人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.

（1） My twin （） name is（）.

A. brother's; Li Wei

B. sister's; Li Mao

C. brother's; Li Mao

（2）We are in the same（）and in the same （）.

A. school; grade

B. school; class

C. grade; class

（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （）.

A. girl

B. cat

C. dog

（4）I am （）years old.

A. ten

B. nine

C. nineteen

（5）Miss Ying Ying is （）her mother.

A. not the same as

B. not like

C. the same as

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。

（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。

（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

（4）我九岁了。

（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.

（2）Some boys ran fast to me.

（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.

（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.

（5）Jim and I are good friends now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.

（1）I have two good friends.

（2）Peter plays TV games.toto

（3）Jack doesn't read books.

（4）Mike doesn't watch TV.

（5）Mike doesn't play basketball.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。

（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesn't play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesn't read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesn't watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题

【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.

【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.

【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at

playing games.

【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.

（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.

（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.

（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.

（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.

（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.

（6）Mary and Sally are both .

A. eleven

B. ten

C. twelve

（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the month.

A. same

B. different

C. May

（8）Mary and Sally both like eating .

A. meat

B. chicken

C. fish

（9）Mary and Sally like different .

A. schools

B. colours

C. animals

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）A

（7）A

（8）C

（9）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢

白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.

（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.

（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉"fish", A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.

（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色"colours". A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.

6．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.

A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.

（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .

A. grandma

B. uncle

C. grandpa

（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.

A. usually

B. never

C. sometimes

（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.

A. A girl

B. The wolf

C. A hunter

（4）The wolf wants to .

A. sleep

B. run with the grandma

C. eat Little Red Riding Hood

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她

通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.

【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.

【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.

【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy

bears.

（1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes.

A. same, same

B. same, different

C. different, different

（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. always

（3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.

A. both

B. all

C. and

（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .

A. robots, toy bears

B. toy bears, robots

C. toy cars, toy rabbits

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。

（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案

（1）Ken the plants.

A. is watering

B. waters

C. is water

（2）Paul is washing the dishes.

He is in the .

A. bathroom

B. kitchen

C. bedroom

（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed.

A. living room

B. bathroom

C. bedroom

（4）Mum is TV in the living room.

A. watch

B. watching

C. watches

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是"water", 句子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C 选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是"watch TV", watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.