广东省2018年中考英语试题

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(完整版)2018年广东省中考英语试题含参考答案

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语姓名：成绩：二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health.A.\ , \B. A, \C. A, theD. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?--- about two monthsA.InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it'sB. itsC. one'sD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but onlyof men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.---Cool! It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A.\B.orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40.--- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. Mustn’t42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered44. ---Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, whyC. what, whetherD. what, why45. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.---______ Just go ahead.A. Please don’tB. Better notC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

2018年广东省中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2018年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）1．（1.00分）How did Susan do in the 100﹣meter race？2．（1.00分）Where did the old man live？3．（1.00分）Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．（1.00分）Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．（1.00分）What do people eat with in this country？6．（1.00分）What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．（1.00分）What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．（1.00分）Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．（1.00分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．（1.00分）How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hoursC．14 hours．11．（2.00分）（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．（2）How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．12．（3.00分）（1）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．（2）Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．（3）When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．13．（5.00分）（1）Steven visited his grandma．A．once a monthB．twice a monthC．three times a month（2）Steven didn't like the sweaters because．A．they were too smallB．they were for adultsC．They made him look funny（3）Steven lived in a small flat．A．aloneB．with his parentsC．with his classmates（4）Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters．A．angryB．easyC．awkward（5）In fact，Steven's sweaters．A．were stolenB．were given awayC．were thrown away14．（5.00分）（1）Peppa Pig， a British cartoon，has been translated into languages．A．14B．40C．80（2）are fond of the cartoon．A．Only adultsB．Only young childrenC．Both children and adults（3）According to the passage，visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme（主题）parks．A．a horse rideB．a balloon rideC．a boat ride（4）The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for．A．the Year of the DogB．the Year of the PigC．the Year of the Tiger（5）The passage is mainly about．A．what Peppa Pig likesB．how popular Peppa Pig isC．why kids like Peppa Pig15．（5.00分）Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Li's birth：July 3rd，（1）Li's life experience：★（2）the national exam three times and turned to medicine★ Cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu★ got a government position；read medical books and found（3）in some of them★ wrote a book providing（4）and clear information on medicine Bencao Gangmu：★ Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants★ Description of the type，form，taste，（5）and use of 1，094medical plants二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）16．（1.00分）____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．（）A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the17．（1.00分）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed．（）A．room，room B．room，rooms C．rooms，room D．rooms，rooms 18．（1.00分）﹣How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？﹣_____ about two months．（）A．In B．For C．Among D．During19．（1.00分）Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got_____name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work atChristmas．（）A．it's B．its C．one's D．one20．（1.00分）According to a survey，four out of five women do housework at home，but only______of men would do it．（）A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths21．（1.00分）﹣My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university for the elderly every day．﹣cool! It's never too old to learn．（）A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly22．（1.00分）China is getting more and more independent of Western technology，_____ it is leading in many fields，such as the self﹣driving car industry．（）A．/ B．or C．but D．and23．（1.00分）It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1，000so far．（）A．increase B．increasedC．has increased D．will increase24．（1.00分）﹣What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Wonderful．I've never seen a movie_____than it．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．most excited D．most exciting25．（1.00分）﹣I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night．﹣Oh，I ____a football match of the Russia World Cup．（）A．watched B．was watched C．am watching D．was watching26．（1.00分）﹣Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice．﹣If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．（1.00分）After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless．I thinkit important_____ a peaceful world．（）A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build28．（1.00分）Many shops in China_____to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．（）A．ordered B．didn't orderC．were ordered D．weren't ordered29．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me_____you'd like me to pay you？﹣You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care____it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．（）A．how，whether B．how，whyC．what，whether D．what，why30．（1.00分）﹣Would you mind my turning up the TV？The New Year concert has just begun．﹣_________．Just go ahead．（）A．Please don't B．Better notC．I'm afraid not D．Of course not三、完形填空（有1小题，共10分）31．（10.00分）A wealthy man love his son very much．As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．When the old man learnt about his（1），he handed the boy an empty bowl and said．"Go to the river miles away and（2）it with water．I will tell you about it（3）no water is spilt（酒）when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to（4）this task．The boy（5）on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6）attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said，"Bring me（7）bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"When he returned，the boy was able to（8）everything he had seen to the old man．But when he looked down at his bowl，he found（9）that most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．"Well，young man，" the old man said．"Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in your bowl．This is the（10）of happiness．"（1）A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience（2）A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect（3）A．if B．until C．unless D．while（4）A put ou B．pick out C．point out D．carry out（5）A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off（6）A．public B．weak C．quick D．full（7）A．any B．every C．another D．the other（8）A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe（9）A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly（10）A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision四、阅读理解（共3小题，共30分）32．（10.00分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00am﹣4：00pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle﹣making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax & candle﹣making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．Cafe：Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non﹣members．Half price for a child．All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com（1）The danger that bees are facing is caused by．A．beekeepersB．food productionC．human activityD．other pollinators（2）The World Bee Day was created．A．to advise people to keep healthyB．to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC．to celebrate the coming of springD．to make people know the importance of bees（3）During the activities，you can learn all the following EXCEPT．A．to make a candleB．to improve the quality of beesC．to make tea and coffeeD．to understand the dances of bees（4）Bill，a member of BIPC，and his 5﹣year﹣old son will pay for tickets to the activities．A．10dollarsB．12dollarsC．l6dollarsD．l8dollars（5）The money from the sales of tickets．A．will be used to protect beesB．will make BIPC very richC．will be given to beekeepersD．will be spent on the celebrations33．（10.00分）There's much lo see under the sea，but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air．The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are．You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface，too．Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away．That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!What's more，in deeper water，colors just don't seem as bright．In fact，it looks as if some colors are missing．Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface．And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater．Let's take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet suit as an example．These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water．Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water．The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing．As you go down deeper，the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part．Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater，you will look terrible，like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!（1）You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because．A．your eyesight is quite poorB．you are not quick enoughC．it is not as close as it seemsD．it disappears very quickly（2）The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．A．the sizeB．the colorC．the positionD．the weight（3）The underlined word"descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage．A．上升B．漂浮C．屏息D．下潜（4）Which of the fo1lowing is true？A．A four﹣meter﹣long fish looks three meters long underwater．B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．（5）The best title of this passage is．A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light Underwater C．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater 34．（10.00分）（1）Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink．（2）Alan is from India．He is studying Chinese history．He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China．（3）Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing．He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（amusical play）．He hopes to take a class of the local opera．（4）Mary likes classic（经典的）Chinese works．She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China．（5）Susan loves Chinese paper cutting．She wants to make a Chinese"Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival．A．In this weekend's story﹣telling time，you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions，for example，why people put up the Chinese "Fu" upside down on the door or window．B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China．Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us．We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes．C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do．Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting．You can take home the paper cutting you make in class．D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month．The first round will be a written test．The next round will be a short speech in Chinese．E．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend．Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show．F．A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend．The topic is about Journey to theWest，one of the four great classic Chineseworks．G．Traditional Chinese painting is a form of finearts in Chinese culture．In our training class，Mr．Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo withbrushes and ink step by step．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）35．（15.00分）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him（1）his later life．One of them was from his father（2）was strict with him and his brother．Once，Will and his brother Harry （3）given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet（4）and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them（5） a huge job．（6），with the attitude（态度）of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in（7）period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father （8）them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at（9），but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling （10），"one brick at a time"．六、信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5.00分）It's a Mailbox…It's a Bird House…No．Wait．It's a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple：◆We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors．◆ You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes．◆ You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can．◆ Books are always a gift．Never for sale!Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th，2018．Call 9051 660l or email bryan@beautiful﹣gathering．com for more information!Take a book!Leave a book!More about Little Free Library：﹣The idea was started in 2009in Hudson，Wisconsin，when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard．The box looked like a one﹣room schoolhouse．Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking．It was put there in memory of Todd's mother，a teacher who loved reading．She had died several years earlier．His neighbors and friends loved it，so he built several more and gave them away．Later，more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library．In 2017，the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world．Information CardThe name of the community this Little Free Library serves（1）The opening date of this Little Free Library（2）The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box（3）The job of Todd Bol's mother（4）The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in（5）2017七、书面表达（本题15分）37．（15.00分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假设你是上文"共享小图"海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol，谈谈你对"共享小图"的感受．内容包括：1．简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；2．这种图书馆的好处（两点）；3．"共享小图"存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Dear Todd，I hope this email finds you well．I am looking forward to your reply．Best regards，Bryan Lim2018年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）1．；2．；3．；4．；5．；6．；7．；8．；9．；10．；11．；12．；13．略；略；略；略；略；14．略；略；略；略；略；15．略；略；略；略；略；二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．D；三、完形填空（有1小题，共10分）31．C；B；A；D；A；D；C；D；B；C；四、阅读理解（共3小题，共30分）32．C；D；C；B；A；33．C；B；D；B；D；34．G；D；B；F；C；五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）35．in；who/ that；were；wide；such；However；a；cheered；first；himself；六、信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．Sunshine Park Community．；March 25th，2018．；His front yard．；A teacher．；Over eighty．；七、书面表达（本题15分）37．I am Bryan Lim，a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community．Knowing that you run a little free library as well，so I would like to share my experience with you．On one hand，this kind of library is creative andvery convenient for people who enjoy reading．Moreover，on the other hand，not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily．However，everything has its pros and cons．The library is free，which means it is free for everybody．Therefore，it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time．I am not so familiar to deal with the problems．I urgently need your advice．Can you do me the favor？；。

2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the school's best student（9）won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2），Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）text，but only Jackie's reply（9）the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately（3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of（5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means ""．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift4．（10分）Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today．So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants，as we know them，have only existed for a few centuries．Before 1765，there were no restaurants．That is，there were no places that provided the restaurant experience．There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu．In fact，there were no menus anywhere．There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that．The countryside was full of inns that would serve food．And there were taverns where one could get drinks．The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks．But none of them could be called a "restaurant"．A man called Boulanger changed that．In 1765，he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）．On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling．At that time，soups were considered something that could help "restore"（恢复）your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants"．Soon，people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill．And over time，people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself．More "restaurants" opened in France，and people began to buy soups more often．Later，restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup．In the 1790s，menus started to appear．By the mid﹣1800s，there were many types of restaurants throughout the world．The United States offered coffee shops．Tea houses became popular throughout China．Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich．The British began to copy the French，and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire．Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants．Diners have millions of options from which to choose．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A．How restaurants developedB．What made a good restaurant．C．Who created the first restaurantD．Why restaurants became popular．（2）According to the first paragraph，what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？A．Restaurants only served foodB．Restaurants were more expensiveC．Restaurants were mainly in citiesD．Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？A．Rich peopleB．Sick people．C．Travellers．D．Workers．（4）When it was first used．what did the word "restaurant" refer to？A．A person．B．A place．C．Illness．D．Soup．（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally？A．In the 1600s．B．In the 1700s．C．In the 1800s．D．In the 1900s．5．（10分）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth．Whatmany people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too．According to BBC News，there are more than 22，000pieces of space junk floating around the earth．And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）．There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see．Objects，like bits of old space rockets or satellites，move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts．If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship，it could damage the vehicle．To make things worse，when two objects in space crash，they break into many smaller pieces．For example，when a U．S．satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009，it broke into more than 2，000pieces，increasing the amount of space junk．To reduce additional space junk，countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most．Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time．In the upper parts of the atmosphere，it will burn up．Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk．In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk．The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up．The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed．The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers，" says Marco Castronuovo，an Italian space Researcher．"The time to act is now．The longer we leave the problem，the bigger it will become，" he says．（1）What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to？A．Telescopes．B．Satellites．C．Pieces of space junk．D．BBC news reports．（2）Why is space junk considered a problem？A．It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphereB．It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC．It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD．It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that．A．the tools can be reused laterB．the tools don't become space junkC．the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD．the effects of space flight can be studied（4）How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk？A．Catch it with nets．B．Use robots to collect it．C．Burn it in the earth's atmosphere．D．Send it further away from the earth．（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？A．Environment．B．Local News．C．Education．D．Fashion．6．（10分）Science for KidsThis month's most popular books1．Women in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice ￥25Special Offer For this month only，We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements．But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known．This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some ofthe most important and up﹣to﹣now unknownwomen in science．Recommended for Ages：12﹣15 Order Nowall BestbooksBook Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered．Join our club for free andsave big money!2．First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice ￥15An excellent book about sea life for young children．The book is divided into 4 parts，one for each of the Pacific，Atlantic，Indian and Arctic oceans．It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas，along with interesting facts andamazing pictures．Ages：5﹣10 Order NowDeliveryWe bring every book you order night toour door within three days．For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free．Non﹣members must pay an extra ￥2 per book．3．A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by BillBrysonPrice ￥15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science ﹣from its unexpected successes to its great failuresand everything in between．Ages：14 and over Order Now 4．National Geographic's First Big Book of the Worldby Jan Carn．Price ￥20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents．It tells young readers about the differentanimals that live on each of these lands and gives asimple description of the people's history and culture．Ages：5﹣12 Order Now（1）How are the books on this webpage listed？A．By price．B．By popularity．C．By reader's age．D．By writer' s name．（2）What is true about the book Women in Science？A．It is mainly about Marie Curie's history．B．It lists all the important scientific achievements．C．It includes women scientists that aren't famous．D．It is mostly about the development of modem science．（3）How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today？A．￥34．B．￥30．C．￥26．D．￥24．（4）A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose．A．Women in scienceB．First Big Book of HowC．A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD．National Geographic's First Big Book of the World（5）What is the main purpose of this webpage？A．To sell books to young readers．B．To attract new book club members．C．To encourage students' interest in science．D．To review books young readers might like．四、阅读填空7．（5分）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife．Ester．moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables．B．However，he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea．C．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．四、单词拼写8．（1分）Please open the w and let some fresh air in．9．（1分）The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man．10．（1分）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d．11．（1分）N cross the road when the traffic light is red．12．（1分）By reading 30minutes a day，you can learn more words and i your writing．13．（1分）The students are very h．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．五、完成句子14．（2分）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road？15．（2分）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．very educational for us Guangzhou Museum．16．（2分）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow．17．（2分）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year，a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou．18．（2分）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!19．（2分）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder meet tomorrow．20．（2分）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．六、书面表达21．（15分）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2．？（请你补充）英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2．？（请你补充）Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．参考答案一、语法选择1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his mostimportant music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【分析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家．他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一．文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就．【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer 更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B （2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise 不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who 谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A（10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、完形填空2．（15分）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening．however she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the （8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of （5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message （7）A guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised （10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【分析】文章讲述了Jackie应聘一家公司，在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围．他们被告诉回家等候回复．公司分别给三人发了同样的信息，只有Jackie的回答让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作．【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan 计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie很感激，故选A．（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message 信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole 整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解3．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that would shape his life．On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him．There was just one requirement：Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year．To that point Lin had had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two．His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting．That hobby lasted a week．Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through．Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened．This time Lin's parents would let him decide．Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer．He stopped at "Photography"．He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera．Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art"．He didn't even know what that meant．His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches．Lin，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse．Then he saw it．"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do．It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative．Based on Lin's hobby history，his dad had doubts，but he agreed．Much to his parents' surprise，Lin kept his promise．He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday，and practised at home，making delicious meals for his family．Everyone looked forward to birthdays，when they could eat his cakes．Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others．The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again．Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant．When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago．（1）Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A？A．It was too expensive．B．He had no interest in it．C．He was not very creative．D．It was not offered that term．（2）The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C"．A．make him excitedB．cause him surpriseC．get his attentionD．help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B？A．It only lasted for a short time．B．It seemed to match his character．C．It was forced on him by his parents．D．It developed slowly over many months．（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C？A．Lin wasn't good at cooking．B．Cooking wasn't very convenient．C．He didn't think Lin would continue．D．Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy．（5）What's the best title for the passage D？A．A Strict FatherB．A Changeable BoyC．The Fun of CookingD．The Birthday Gift【分析】林在他十一岁生日的时候，他收到了一份能塑造他生活的礼物．他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程．并且遵守了诺言．他每个星期六都去学习烹饪，在家练习，为家人做美味的饭菜．林变得很棒．从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足．几个月过去了，但他的嗜好再也没有改变．现在林已经成年，经营着一家成功的餐馆．当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，他仍然像小时候一样享受，还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either，and a camera cost a lot of money．He continued looking．"可知，虽然林家不穷，但他们也不富有，相机也要花很多钱．他继续寻找．故选A．2．C．词意猜测题．A让他兴奋，B让他吃惊，C吸引他的注意力，D帮助他看清楚，根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找，和后句" He didn't even know what that meant．"他甚至不知道那是什么意思，可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是：下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术"．故。

广东省2018年中考英语试题真题(word版有答案)

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：I.全卷共10觅・满分为12Q分,再试用时为100分tt-2.答花闌，号牛务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答題左的指定区域填写自己的准号证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该凸码的标号涂黑。

3,逸择趙毎小题选出答枭丿£用2B铅笔把答题栄上对应飄H选项的信息点涂愿；如I爲改动，用據皮撩F净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能??在试题上・4一1F•选择题必独用能色了迹钢飞或签了笔作符'答案必狈绰在答题卡各越目指定区域内和磁位駁宀如碍改动，先划掉原來的答案，然石再写上新的答案；不准便用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考住务必保持答軀K的整洁。

考试结東时，将试卷和答题氏…并空回・一*听力理解（本大题分为A、B、G D四部分，共30小趣，轉小18 I分，共30分》A.听单句（本题有5小题，毎小题I分.共5分）粮据所听句子的内容和所提的问題.选择捋舍颗意的图画回答问题*并将答跑卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小蝕听一遍* I *How did Susan do in the 100-meter nice?B C奂语试题第I贞10 ）B.听对话（本题有ID小颈，每小题I分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，衽每小题所给的三个选项中选出—个■桂答案*并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑-毎段对话听两渲。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6.What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.听第二段对话.何答第7小題冷7.What is Lily's dress made of?A. Silk. B, Cotton.听第三段对话.回答第8小题。

8.Which robot does the woman like better?A. The one with a square head.R, The one wiih a round face.C, The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，冋答第9小題。

(完整版)广东省2018年中考英语试题真题(word版有答案)

2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试2018广东省初中学业水平考试参考答案2018年广东省初中学业水平考试分)小题，每小题1分，共30一、听力理解(本大题有3011-15 AAABB 6-10 ACBBC 1-5 ACBCA21-25 BCABB 16-20 ACCCBmany mistakes 28. failed 1518 26. 27.nature 30. correct 29.)15分本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共二、单项填空(ACCAD 41-45 36-40 ADCBD 31-35 BCABD)10分10小题，每小题1分，共三、完形填空(本大题有51-55 DCDBC46-50 CBADA分)小题，每小题2分，共30四、阅读理解(本大题有15GDBFC 66-7061-65 CBDBD 56-60 CDCBA)分，共15分五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.574. wide 73.72. who / that were 71. in78. cheered 77. However 76. a 75. such himself 80. 79. first)两部分，共A/B20分本大题分为六、读写综合(( A ) 信息归纳81. Sunshine Park Community2018广东省初中学业水平考试，201882. March 25th83. His front yard84. A teacher85. Over eighty书面表达( B )Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the LittleKnowing Community. in Sunshine Park Free Library for our neighbors my share would like to free library as well, so I that you run a little experience with you. On one hand,this kind of library is creative and very other on the people who enjoy reading. Moreover, convenient forbe can but also it our neighbors hand,not only can it be beneficial to and pros has its more functioned much easily. However, everythingforisfreefree,whichmeansitiscons.The libraryeverybody. Therefore,it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can I with the problems. familiar am not so to deal time. I returned be on urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards Bryan Lim2018广东省初中学业水平考试。

【真题】2018年广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools beststudent_____9_____won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came toYan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness_____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12.D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。

广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题（word版,含解析）

2018 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的A 、 B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, 1934, he he he was was was one one one of of of the the the first first first Chinese Chinese Chinese students students 7 studied studied in in in a a a special special special music music music school school school in in in Paris. Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to an’an Y an’an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan ’an a t that time, Xian still at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. , his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or 10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach 11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 12. A. any B. little C. few D. some 13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending 14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died beforehe was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later,he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Partyto write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广东省中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频MP3(图片版)

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案一、听力理解(本大题有30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AAABB16-20 ACCCB 21-25 BCABB26. 1518 27. failed 28. many mistakes29. correct 30. nature二、单项填空 (本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)31-35 BCABD 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 ACCAD三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)56-60 CDCBA 61-65 CBDBD 66-70 GDBFC五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)71. in 72. who / that 73. were 74. wide75. such 76. However 77. a 78. cheered79. first 80. himself六、读写综合(本大题分为A/B两部分，共20分)( A ) 信息归纳81. Sunshine Park Community82. March 25th，201883. His front yard84. A teacher85. Over eighty( B ) 书面表达Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so Iwould like to share my experience with you. On one hand, this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand, not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily. However, everything has its pros and cons. The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore, it’s very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?I am looking forward to your reply.Best regardsBryan Lim听力下载地址: https:///s/1xaS4-fk_n1aZlk-joAs85Q密码: 4v87。

广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word详细解析版)

^. 深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分） i. 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it dose to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near. 2 ( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.…Really? I can’t wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make upii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(完整word版)2018年广东省中考英语试题(word版)

2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）、听力理解（本大题分为 A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30 分）A •听单句（本题有 5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。

1 • How did Susan do in the 100-meter race ?2 • Where did the old man live ?3 • Why did they punish Peter yesterday ?4 • Which is the man the speaker is talking about ?5 • What do people eat with in this country ?B .听对话（本题有BCAB C10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。

6. What is the weather like ?A . Rainy.B . Windy . C. Sunny.7. What is Lily's dress made of ?A . Silk .B . Cott on .C . Paper.8 . Which robot does the woman like better ?A . The one with a square head .B . The one with a round face .C . The one with green eyes .9 . Where does the con versatio n probablytake place ?A . On a bus .B . On a trai n.C . On apla ne .10 . How long did it take the woman to get home from France ?A . 3 hours .B . 11 hoursC . 14 hours .11. (1) What does the man think of Tina ?A . A shy girl .B . A con fide nt girl .C . An unfrien dly girl .12 . How can Tina start a conversation according to the man ?A . By making small talk .B . By singing a song .C .By keeping smiling .13 . What's the possible relati on ship betwee n the two speakers ?A . Husband and wife .B . Father and daughter .C . Mother and son .14 . Who are their new neighbors ?A . The Brow ns .B . A young couple .C . A big family .15 . When did the Brow ns put their house on the market ?A . Several days ago .B . Several weeks ago .C . several years ago.C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。

广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)

2018年广东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)2018年广东省中考英语真题（阅读理解）一、阅读理解（共9题；共80分）1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many peopledon't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that wecan't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.（1）What does th e underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer toA. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Piec es of space junk.D. BBC news reports.（2）Why is space junk considered a problemA. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat（3）Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reusedlater B. the tools don't become space junkC. the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studiedA. Catch it withnets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.（5）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this articleA. Environment.B. LocalNews. C. Education.D. Fashion.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A2.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。