仁爱英语总复习

仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends一、元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：[eɪ] Aa Hh Jj Kk[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv[aɪ] Ii Yy[ju:] Uu Qq Ww[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz二、大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。

1.Look！Is that Jane?2.He comes from Hubei, China.3.Mr. Wang, this is my mom.4.What class are you in?—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.5.On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks.5. How do you do? ---How do you do?6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you. And you? ---I’m OK.7. See you then/ later. ---See you.8. Goodbye. ---Bye.9. Thank you. ---You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all.四、数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? ---I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.2. What’s your telephone number? ---It’s 4567967.3. What class/ grade are you in? --- I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）五、重要句型及短语1. What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.2. Where are you from? ---I’m from China.Where do you come from? ---I come from China.3. Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.4. What’s this/ that i n English? --- It’s a/ an……5. What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re……6. How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.六、Be动词的用法•我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。

•含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。

•一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be；否定回答：No,人称代词+be + not。

如：They are teachers.----They are not teachers.----Are they teachers?----Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.七、(1)不定冠词a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.（2）the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用•We are in the same class.•The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.•Where is the book?•This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.(3) and 的用法•数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.•颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.•人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s八、名词单复数1. 名词变复数规则（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby---babies; family---families4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives（2）不规则变化：如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;2. 集体名词：people, clothes, police, family3. 成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears一词多义：An orange is orange.重点词组：1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴glad / nice to meet / see you, too3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语）5、How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）6、How are you ? 你好吗？Fine, thank you .And you? 很好；谢谢；你呢？I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

7、see you = see you later = good-bye 再见8、Excuse me 打扰一下；请问9、I’m ……= my name is …… 我是……10、be from = come from 来自11、in English 用英语12、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能13、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢14、…… years old ……岁15、telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证16、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）Where are you from? I am from Quan Zhou.3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字)例：How old are you ? I’m fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is……或者It’s ……）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：What class are you in ?I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five需要大写）What grade are you in?I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Grade 和Seven需要大写）6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……）What’re these/ those (in English)? 这些是什么？（回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……）7. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 Looking Different一、重点句型1.Who is your favorite actor?2.We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3.What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？What does he look like? --- He is not very tall but very strong.---She is tall and has short brown hair.4.We don’t l ook the same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5.What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.What color is her hair? --- It’s blond.6.This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.7.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8.I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）二、重点短语1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Please give it to her.2.look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同，看起来不一样3.look like看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4.next to 在……旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5.in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6.(1)both两者都（Be动词之后，实义动词之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red applesShe has short blond hair.三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物）：动词要用单三形式。