上海市上海中学东校2017届高三12月月考英语试题(易错题分析) Word版含答案

2016年上海中学东校高三12月月考卷

语法填空

For years and years people in USA (21) ________(say)that the railways are dead. “We can do without railways.” People say…as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep(22) ______(hear) tha t trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .But this is far from the truth: in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you are intending(23) ________(carry) people or goods from place to place, they are(24) _________(cheap)than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and (25)_________ does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It do esn’t leave you up(26)____ a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams, and a single train carry goods(27) _______no plane or a motorcar could ever do.

Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, less(28)_______(trouble) journey. Where else(29) ______you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling(30) _______150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason. Have been saying hearing to carry cheaper so as which troubled

can at

易错题分析：

21. 从标志词For years and years可以判断出句子的时态为现在完成进行时；

25.从句子结构判断出为倒装句表“。。也是”，所以用so；

26．从语义判断出句意为“正如飞机一样”，所以用as;

十一选十

Being overweight in middle-age makes the brain (31)________by 10 years, research by the University of Cambridge has found.

The study, which(32) ________473 brains, found changes in the brain structure of overweight people which are(33)________ seen in those far older.

The volume of white matter - the tissue that connects areas of the brain and allows information to be communicated between regions - (34)__________far more in those with a Body Mass Index above 25. Shrinkage of parts of the brain is associated with a higher risk of cognitive (35)_________and dementia.

The Cambridge Study found no differences in cognitive skills when participants underwent IQ tests. But the men and women will be scanned as they get older, to check for changes which indicate mental decline.

Human brains naturally shrink with age, but scientists are increasingly recognising that obesity - already linked to conditions such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease - may also affect the onset and(36) ________of brain ageing.

In the study of people aged between 20 and 87, researchers looked at the(37) ________of obesity on brain structure across the adult lifespan.

Researchers divided the groups into two categories: (38)_________and overweight, depending on whether their BMI was above or below 25. They found(39) ________differences in the volume of white matter. Overweight individuals had a widespread reduction in white matter compared with lean people.

The team then calculated how white matter volume related to age across the two groups. They discovered that an overweight person at 50 had a(40) _________white matter volume to a lean person aged 60.

Researchers only observed these differences from middle-age onwards, suggesting that brains may be particularly vulnerable during this period of ageing.

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