托福英语考试的写作词汇积累

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英语考试作文-托福写作常用关联词汇总

英语考试作文托福写作常用关联词汇总托福写作中，同学们经常会使用到一些关联词，关联词的使用往往为托福写作增加逻辑感。

那么托福写作中常用的这些关联词都有哪些呢?本文将带来托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容，帮助正在备战托福考试的同学们考出理想的托福成绩！托福写作中表示逻辑关系的连词分类：原因和结果：让步和转折、比较和对比、列举、并列和递进表示由于：due to/ because of/ owning to/ thanks to/ because/ as/ now that/ considering that表示因此：therefore/ hence/ thus/ as a consequence/ as a result/ consequently/ so that表示导致产生：lead to/ result in/ be responsible for/ give rise to/ cause/ generate表示转折：however/ but/ yet/ nevertheless/ nonetheless表示让步：although/ though/ even though/ despite/despite the fact that/ in spite of表示比较和对比：unlike/ like; compared with;on the contrary/ by contrast/ by comparison/ in contrast/ conversely/ oppositely;as…as…; …than….表示列举、举例：for example/ for instance/ a (good) case in point is…; one example is…/ that is…/ just as…; especially/ specifically/ in particular/ particularly; such as/ namely; likely/ to illustrate/ that is to say…表示并列和递进：and/ as well as…; also/ besides; too/ again; in particular/ after all/ especially/ in addition(to)/ similarly/ likewise; furthermore/ moreover/ and then/ not only ... but also…; even/ besides this(that)/ what is more 以上就是为同学们整理的托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容，希望能够帮助到正在备战托福的同学们!。

TOEFL-WRITING-托福写作

• e.g. Where there is a will ,there is a way.
• 有压迫的地方就有反抗。 • Where there is oppression ,there is rebellion. • 有女人的地方就有商机。 • Where there are women ,there are business opportunities. • 有政府的地方就有贪污。 • Where there is a government ,there is corruption.
• Introduction:
•
TOEFL iBT:The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Test.
•
ETS: Educational Testing Service 美国考试服务中心
• 托福作为语言考试的本质：
• 测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力 • （每个部分满分30分，总分120分）；
•
increase : n. / decrease
•
定从
•
in the last decade(s)
•
significant / gradual / slight
•
number / amount (修饰不可数n）
• Try :在过去的二十年中，花在食物上的钱逐渐减少了。
• In the last two decades ,there has been a gradual decrease • in the amount of money that is spent on food.
• 2.段落格式使用缩进式或者齐头式

托福英语考试的写作词汇积累(最新)

precious/valuable 珍贵的worthless 毫无价值的thrifty/frugal 节俭的economical 经济实惠的make ends meet 收支平衡stylish 时髦的，现代风格的upscale 高端的costly 昂贵的exquisite 精致的exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格wealthy/affluent 富有的impoverished/needy 贫穷的temptation 引诱;诱惑物outfit 全套装备property 财富jealousy 嫉妒tempting 有吸引力的generosity 慷慨，大方charity 慈善philanthropy 慈善despise 轻视，蔑视botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage(leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬)果壳husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干?bark 树皮branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝jungle 丛林?lawn 草坪meadow 草地/牧场prairie 大草原shrub(bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生wither(shrivel， fade) 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜leaf 树叶pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seed 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花crossbreed 杂交sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物/有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual 一年一生的evergreen 常绿树larch 落叶松pine 松树spruce 云杉elm 榆树walnut 核桃树redwood 红木树【篇三】语言学1. linguistics 语言学2. linguist 语言学家3. dialect 方言4. accent 口音5. slang (words) 俚语6. grammar 语法7. symbol 符号，象征8. suffix 后缀9. affix 词缀10. prefix 前缀11. root 词根12. lexical 词汇的13. lingual 语言的14. bilingual 双语的15. monologue 独白16. dialogue 对白17. narrator 旁白18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚19. corpus 语料库20. informant 语料提供人21. pronounce 发音22. abbreviation 缩写23. syllable 音节24. vowel 元音25. consonant 辅音26. character 文字27. alphabet 字母28. letter 字母29. word 单词30. phrase 词组31. phonetic 音标32. phonemics 音位学33. p aragraph 段落34. parlance 谈话35. conversation 谈话36. speech 演讲37. lecture 讲座38. intonation 语气，声调39. tone 语气，音符40. emphatic 气势强的41. paraphrase 改写42. syntax 句子构造43. philology 语言学，文献学44. semantics 语义学45. abridge 缩减，删节46 excerpt 摘录47 emend 修订48 synopsis 大纲，梗概49 tag 标签50 genre 体裁，风格。

北京新东方全部托福资料

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

托福口语考试常用的表达词汇(最新)

1.托福口语考试常用的表达词汇1. I know很多学生都喜欢说这个词组。

其实，这种说法并没有任何错误，只是学生们要非常注意场合。

2. Judge这是个基本上所有学生都知道的词，表示判断的意思。

外国人通常非常反感甚至说讨厌别人judge自己，那么这里的judge指的就是告诉自己应该怎么做。

我们经常可以听到老外们说“Don’t judge me. I don’t need to hear that kind of talk. ”意思就是说，我知道应该怎么做，不要告诉我应该做什么，我不要这样的帮助。

这时候，老外通常的反应就是“whatever”，一种不屑一顾的口气。

再例如说，如果你跟一个外国人说你不要怎么样，应该怎么样，他们往往会有一大堆话来反驳你。

其实这除了是因为大多数外国人都有一种从骨子里透出的莫须有的傲气，主要是因为在西方文化里面，这样的judge别人的做法是非常令人讨厌的。

所以学生们要注意。

以上两个例子是大家在托福口语考试常用的表达词汇，其实类似这样让美国人反感的表达方式还有很多，大家在备考托福口语的时候，也能参考一下美国人的思维方式及表达习惯，不要犯太大的错误。

2.托福口语热门短语? ? ? 1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

托福写作高级词汇的盘点

托福写作高级词汇的盘点托福写作备考过程中，高级词汇的积累也是备考的重要工作。

而且灵活的使用高级词汇，也能够为我们的写作提分带来很大的帮助。

那么具体的托福写作考试中，常用的高级词汇有哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!托福写作高级词汇的盘点1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功于The convenience that commuters (通勤者)has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.12) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.13) Someone can utilize something 使用，利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.15) contribute to 促成(表原因)The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.16)be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是坚实地 )This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you havea dream, you should protect it.18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视，重视Good parents always put a premium on children s education.19) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.托福写作高端词汇有助提升表达水平到目前为止相信一个好的表达能给托福作文带来高分的同学一定不是少数，必须要承认托福考试写作表达好的确有高分，但不少人对于表达水平并没有正确的认识，认为从托福写作范文中搬来一些高端词汇就是提升表达水平的方式。

托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题

托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题托福写作是一个能够从多方面去考察学生能力的部分，想要取得托福写作高分，需要长时间的积累和联系。

下面是店铺为大家整理的托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题，希望能够对大家备考托福写作有所帮助。

托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题1、动物类一直以来采取防止动物和植物免于灭绝太少了,尽管人们已经注意到这个问题了很长时间。

为什么人们没能改善这种状况吗?你有什么建议吗?Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?2、教育类(1).一些人认为教育孩子完全会使他们受益。

其他人认为聪明的孩子应该分开教学,给予特别的课程。

讨论双方的观点,给你自己的意见。

Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(2).如今,越来越多的毕业生无法找到工作。

讨论在年轻人和成年人之间不断上升的失业率的原因，给出解决方案。

Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.3、全球化影响现有一个对于增加国家之间的商业和文化联系给国家的身份所带来的影响的分歧。

bring托福词汇替换

bring托福词汇替换Bring - 替代词汇替换替代词汇对于提高英语写作的质量和流畅性至关重要。

在托福考试中，替代词汇的正确运用能够提升文章的表达和逻辑性。

本文将介绍一些可以替代动词"bring"的常见词汇，帮助你提高写作水平。

一. 代词替换1. Carry例如：The waiter carried the tray to our table.替换为：The waiter brought the tray to our table.2. Fetch例如：Could you fetch us some water, please?替换为：Could you bring us some water, please?3. Deliver例如：The postman delivered the package to my doorstep.替换为：The postman brought the package to my doorstep.4. Transfer例如：He transferred the files from his computer to mine.替换为：He brought the files from his computer to mine.二. 动词替换1. Provide例如：The company provides free transportation for its employees.替换为：The company brings free transportation for its employees.2. Supply例如：The supermarket supplies fresh produce every day.替换为：The supermarket brings fresh produce every day.3. Convey例如：The messenger conveyed the important message to the CEO.替换为：The messenger brought the important message to the CEO.4. Transport例如：The truck transports goods from one city to another.替换为：The truck brings goods from one city to another.三. 短语替换1. Give rise to例如：Increased pollution gives rise to health problems.替换为：Increased pollution brings about health problems.2. Result in例如：Lack of sleep can result in poor performance.替换为：Lack of sleep can bring about poor performance.3. Lead to例如：Ignorance can lead to misunderstandings.替换为：Ignorance can bring about misunderstandings.4. Generate例如：The new policy generates controversy among the public.替换为：The new policy brings about controversy among the public.四. 名词替换1. Introduction例如：The introduction of new technology has revolutionized communication.替换为：The bringing of new technology has revolutionized communication.2. Implementation例如：The implementation of the new law has improved safety standards.替换为：The bringing of the new law has improved safety standards.3. Arrival例如：The arrival of the guests added excitement to the party.替换为：The bringing of the guests added excitement to the party.4. Enactment例如：The enactment of the policy has brought about positive changes.替换为：The bringing of the policy has brought about positive changes.五. 形容词替换1. Immediate例如：The news brought immediate joy to the family.替换为：The news brought instant joy to the family.2. Substantial例如：The new regulations brought substantial improvements to the industry.替换为：The new regulations brought significant improvements to the industry.3. Considerable例如：The project brought a considerable increase in profits.替换为：The project brought a significant increase in profits.4. Dramatic例如：The new product brought a dramatic change in market trends.替换为：The new product brought a significant change in market trends.以上是一些可以替代动词"bring"的常见词汇和短语替换。

托福易混淆词汇盘点

托福易混淆词汇盘点大家在准备托福考试的时候常常会遇到容易混淆的词汇，接下来小编就帮大家把这些混淆词汇整理出来，让大家避免掉坑！那些年，让人傻傻分不清楚的托福词汇1、Disseminate/dissembleDisseminate的词根是semi=seed 种子，前缀dis=abroad 所以这个单词原义是传播种子(spread the seed away)词典解释：spread or disperse (something,especially information) widely: health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information.传播扩散Dissembledissemble: conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs: an honest, sincere person with no needto dissemble.disguise or conceal(a feeling or intention)：she smiled, dissembling her true emotion.伪装/掩饰大家可以结合resemble(类似，相似)来记哦～2、Intelligible / intelligentIntelligible: able to be understood = comprehensible;Intelligent: = clever/brilliant/smart;3、Comprehensible /comprehensiveComprehensible：able to be understood = intelligible 能够被理解的Comprehensive: = inclusive/exhaustive 全面的4、Ignore / ignorant很多学生认为ignorant是ignore的形容词，自然而然理解为“忽略的，忽视的”其实ignorant 有两个不同的意思：(1)lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducatedor unsophisticated: 表示没有知识的，缺乏教育的，无知的，愚蠢的，含贬义;看词典例句： he was told constantly that he was ignorant and stupid.(2)Be ignorant of : without knowledgeof, unaware of, unconscious of, oblivious to 不熟悉，不知道，不了解5、Specious / specialSpecious: superficially plausible, but actually wrong: a specious argument ? misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive: the music trade gives Golden Oldies a specious appearance of novelty.贬义，似是而非的，误导人的 = false/ spurious/ misleadingspecial: 独特的不同的6、Ingenious / ingenuous太容易混淆的单词!一定要区分开!看英文词典：Ingenious means ‘clever, skillful, resourceful’聪明ingenuous means ‘artless,frank’ (charmed by the ingenuous honesty of the child)。

托福写作中同义词替换：people还能用什么表示？

托福写作中同义词替换：people还能用什么表示？无论是大学英语四六级、托福雅思的作文，还是考研英语、GRE的写作部分，「表达多样化」都是英文写作的一个重点考察内容，同义词替换需要我们平常多注意积累哦！无论是大学英语四六级、托福雅思的作文，还是考研英语、GRE的写作部分，「表达多样化」都是英语写作的一个重点考察内容，而在一篇文章里使用同/近义词表达同一个概念是实现多样化表达的一个方法。

在上述考试的写作部分中，几乎任何一个题目都会涉及到「人」：A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.（四级真题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People can learn more from watching television than reading books.（托福真题）Some people think that examinations have some bad effects on both students and teachers. Some people say they do a good job in the evaluation of the students’performance.What is your opinion?（雅思真题）Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.（GRE Issue）那么在同一篇文章里，除了我们最为熟悉的people，还有哪些词可以用来表达「人」这个主体概念？它们之间又有什么区别呢？泛指下面这些表示泛指概念的词通常都可以和people替换使用，但也要注意它们之间的一些差别：individual：通常可与people替换。

托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作

托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。

这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。

由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。

其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。

而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。

评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。

托福词以类记 txt-概述说明以及解释

托福词以类记txt-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分:托福考试是指托福（Test of English as a Foreign Language）考试，是由美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）主办的，用以评估非英语为母语的考生在英语听、说、读、写能力方面的水平。

这项考试对于想要申请留学或移民到英语国家的考生来说是非常重要的门槛。

在托福考试中，词汇是其中一个非常重要的部分，因为考生需要有足够的词汇量来进行听力、阅读、写作和口语的各项考试内容。

在本文中，我们将讨论如何利用词以类记的方法来帮助考生提升托福考试的词汇量。

通过将相似的单词归类整理，考生能够更加系统地学习和记忆词汇，从而在考试中更为游刃有余。

接下来的章节将逐步介绍什么是托福考试、为什么要用词以类记以及如何使用这种方法来提高托福成绩。

希望通过本文的阐述，读者能够对托福考试和词以类记方法有更深入的了解。

1.2 文章结构文章结构部分的内容：文章结构是指整篇文章的组织方式和框架，它决定了文章的逻辑性和连贯性。

在本篇文章中，我们将按照以下结构展开讨论：引言部分将从概述、文章结构和目的三个方面介绍本文的主题和重点；正文部分将分为三个部分，分别是“什么是托福”、“为什么要用词以类记”和“如何使用词以类记提高托福成绩”；结论部分将对前文进行总结，并重申文章的目的，同时展望未来可能的发展方向。

整个文章结构清晰明了，逻辑严谨，有助于读者更好地理解和吸收文章内容。

1.3 目的：本文的主要目的是介绍如何利用词以类记的方法来提高托福成绩。

通过系统地收集、整理和记忆单词，可以帮助考生更高效地掌握英语词汇，提升听力、阅读、口语和写作等方面的能力。

同时，词以类记也是一种提高记忆和理解能力的有效方法，有助于加强词汇的长期记忆和应用能力。

通过本文的介绍和指导，希望读者能够更好地理解和运用词以类记的方法，从而取得更好的托福成绩。

2.正文2.1 什么是托福：托福，全称为“Test of English as a Foreign Language”，即“作为外语的英语测试”，是美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）所主办的一项国际英语语言能力考试。

2019托福词汇备考之单词List推荐

2019托福词汇备考之单词List推荐【托福】所有考过托福的童鞋应该都有所体会，听说读写四个部分，哪哪都要求词汇量！没有单词积累，听力听不懂！阅读看不懂！口语不知说什么！写作不知如何下笔！So，这就要求大家必！须！背！单！词！有同学抱怨说，背单词就像吃药一样，一天一天，根本都不能停啊.....那么，问题又来了？绝大部分的考生都面临着托福备考时间有限的，不可能背所有的单词，就算时间长，也存有这样那样的记忆问题。

这可怎么破？为防止大家不走弯路，小编帮大家寻来了语言学家亲自推荐的托福单词list，并附有最有效的背单词方法，希望大家能够花最短的时间，背最有用的单词。

暖心吗？the General Service List首先要给大家介绍第一个单词表是：the General Service List (most frequent 2000 words of English)，也就是传说中最常用2000英语单词。

它的出身很显赫，是由语言学家Michael West历时17年，通过对英语语料库的实行追踪和研究，统计出来在书面英语中出现的使用频率的2000个单词，单词表排序就是按照其出现频率来的。

那么排名第一出现频率的是哪个单词呢，就是这个”the”，是不是超亲切呢？Academic World List第二个单词表是Academic World List (AWL)，这个又是什么呢？这个单词表是由另一位声明显赫的语言学教授Averil Coxhead，同样通过语料库实行研究，多年追踪了所有英语世界主流媒体和学术类文章，统计得出在所有的学术类文章中出现频率的570英语单词。

这570个学术类词汇被分成了10个小Lists，都是严格按照在学术类文章中出现的频率来排序。

这个次排名第一，最爱在学术文章中出现的是哪个词呢？“sector”是也，也长得很亲切吧？Lexical Frequency Profiler后来又出现了第三位语言学家Paul Nation，他干了嘛呢？他研究出来一个叫“Lexical Frequency Profiler”的词频分析器，基于上面两个单词表实行数据库测试，他得出了如下的结论：“The good news is the 2000 list and the AWL together, a combined list of 2570 words, can bring the coverage of an academic text up to approximately 90%. In other words, if you know the first 2000 plus 570 AWL words, then you know about 90% of the words you will meet in any academic text.”好了，现在终于明白了老师为什么要介绍这两个单词表了吧，因为根据这个测试，只要懂得the 2000 List加上AWL一共2570个英文单词，任何一篇学术文章，你就能看懂90%。

托福作文常用句型

托福作文常用句型托福作文常用句型托福是由美国教育测验服务社(ETS)举办的英语能力考试，全名为"检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试"，下面请看带来的托福作文常用句型！①as the graph de//. /picethe focus of the society .②…has been playing anincreasingly important role in our day-to-day life .③Nowadays there is agrowing concern for …④Nowadays it ismon to hear /see …⑤…has bee a monourrence in our daily life .⑥Nowadays more andmore people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only duringthe last /past few years that man has bee generally aware that …⑧There is an old /popular saying / proverb which says / goes …⑨In recent years ,there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has beea problem we have to face .①Some people like /prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …②There are differentopinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claimthat … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .④Some people believe … Othersmaintain … Still others claim …⑤Some people suggest … Others ,howeve r , hold the opposite opinion .⑥On the one hand ,people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …⑦Some people arguethat … Others , in contrast ,believe that …⑧Although more andmore people e to believe … thereare still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary ,there are people in favor of …⑩There are somepeople who hold different opinionsabout …①My own experiencetells me that …②In my opinion , weshould attack more importance to …③As for my own ideaabout … I believe …④As far as I amconcerned , I plan to …⑤Personally , Iprefer …⑥In my view , bothsides are partly right in that …⑦But for me , I wouldrather …⑧My own point of viewis that …⑨In conclusion , Isupport the statement that …⑩As regards me , Itend to choose …①Thank you for yourletter of …②It is a pleasure forme invite you on behalf of … to aept …③Thanks so much foryour letter , which arrived …④I am writing to youwith reference to …⑤I am writing to youin connection with …⑥I would be gratefulif you could / would …⑦I would like to knowsome information on …⑧It will beappreciated if you can / could …⑨I would also like toknow if you can / could …⑩I look forward tohearing from you .①From what has beendiscussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it isnot difficult to draw / e to the conclusion that …③It is high time thatsomething was done about …④From all the reasons/ consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into aountall these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons /consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I stronglyremend that …⑦It is clear ,therefore , that …⑧All in all ,whatreally matters is , in fact , to …⑨It is essential thateffective measure be taken to …⑩From what has beendiscussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …In conclusion ,the most important is …On the whole , it is high time that every one …As a result , we should take some effective steps to …Judging by the figures / statistics , it is notdifficult to seethat …Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …1、是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

英语考试作文-托福写作中however的妙用方法提升你的作文分数

英语考试作文托福写作中however的妙用方法提升你的作文分数托福写作对于词汇的要求也是相当高的，这里为大家带来了however的秒用法。

一般来讲，however表示转折，放在句首，后面引起一整句话，是副词词性。

但是为了引起文章句子节奏的变化，however经常放在句中(主谓之间)或句末来使用，体现副词的灵活性。

请看例子：however放在句首：Onaverage, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were inthis position. However,those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double thisproportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.However放在句中(主谓之间)：Somepeople prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change.Others, however,think that changeis always a good thing.As faras I am concerned,however, young men ought to be inspired to undertake a leadership rolein an organization.Fromopponents’ perspective,however,little has been done by celebrities to help address theproblems.However放在从句主谓之间：Otherfactors responsible for the growing crime rate include poor education, which however is also mainlythe result of poverty.Highbuildings better suit large cities than houses, which however are more livable.However放在句末：Thuswe can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higherlevels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level thanmen. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.(C4T3Task1考官范文)However还可以和分号连用来拉长句子：So manydifferent sorts of tools enable people to live a highly efficient life;however, they are very likelyto cause threats to the environment.Comparedto individuals, governments have more power to arrange a wide range of socialresources to address severe issues; however, it does not mean that addressing this problem totallydepends on governments.Somepeople claim that it is acceptable and understandable; however,from my perspective, spendingenormous time on computer games instead of sports is a negative developmentboth for children’s growth and harmonious society.以上就是为大家整理的托福写作考试中however的妙用，希望大家在备考时可以正确使用however。

英语考试作文-什么是结构性词汇-详解托福写作中结构词汇的使用方法

英语考试作文什么是结构性词汇?详解托福写作中结构词汇的使用方法为什么你的托福作文总是得不到高分，究其原因可能是你的文章结构性词汇用得不恰当，那么你要如何解决呢?这你就要找到准确的结构性词汇来表达，让你的文章结构符合批改人的风格，这样你的作文才会获得高分。

英文写作和中文写作在行文习惯和逻辑上都有很大的差别，这一点之前在之前介绍如何解决指代不明的问题时就已经提到过了。

整体上看，相比于中国(或者说东方)风格的婉转隐晦，美国人则更坚持简洁明了。

那么从行文习惯上，这个特点有一个很常见的体现，那就是结构性词汇的使用。

这里所说的结构性词汇是我自己起的名字，可能不同的人有不同的说法。

这些词汇在文章当中的作用就是表明和构建框架，告诉读者每一部分的内容分别是什么。

它们与逻辑关联词的最终目的相似，都是为了使文章看起来调理更加清晰、结构更加合理。

对于综合写作来说，各位老师通常为同学们提供的模板当中很多都是结构性词汇，最典型的就是序数词和类似序数词作用的一些表达。

简单的有first，second，third，高级一些的有first of all，moreover，in addition等等。

这些是用来分隔和标明综合写作的三段主体段，方便读者(即阅卷人)理解和寻找要点。

另外很重要的一种结构性词汇就是“阅读文章提到”“听力部分认为”等等这类说明观点持有者身份的部分。

有了这些我们才能明确下面我们所体现的内容到底是哪一份材料的观点，从而避免歧义。

对于独立写作，结构性词汇也有非常重要的作用。

与综合写作相同的就是我们需要用到分隔并标明分论点的序数词。

这些序数词或者类似功能的词汇出现，读者就能意识到后面一般会紧跟着一个主体段的分论点。

除此之外，为了体现清晰的结构脉络，主体段内其他几个关键环节(比如“说理”和“论据”)也需要结构性词汇的引入。

比如说理，即把主旨句当中的理由再表达得更清晰明确一些，所以引入说理环节的结构性词汇就可以是：1. That is to say, ...2. To be more specific, ...3. In other words, ...他们的意思也很简单，分别是“那就是说”“更具体地说”“换句话说”。

托福写作机经(1)

Fungus是由蝙蝠传播的，而不是通过人传播的，无人到达的洞里也有fungus
Sub-point2分论点2
研究欧洲可以抵抗fungus的蝙蝠
欧洲这种蝙蝠是通过好多年形成了适应力，研究会花几十年的时间研究并应用，但是十年内蝙蝠就会灭绝
Sub-point3分论点3
提高洞里温度，杀死fungus
提高温度会使得蝙蝠以为是夏天来了，他们就不睡觉了，但找不到食物，他们又饿死了
独立写作：
Do you agree or disagree with the statement: the more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.
2015年11月15日托福写作机经.doc [全文共1676字] 编号：6151798
托福考试(TOEFL)/备考辅导
2015年11月15日托福写作机经
综合写பைடு நூலகம்：
Topic议题
蝙蝠因为一种fungus病菌最后饿死了，容易导致灭绝
Reading
Listening
Thesis总论点
三种解决方案
反驳三种方案
Sub-point 1分论点1
人不许进入蝙蝠洞穴，因为fungus可以通过人的衣服和鞋带进洞里