雅思阅读练习及答案

∙Next Year Marks the EU's 50th

∙ A.After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two

countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.

B.There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For

years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic c hange with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.

C.The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so

regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years,

European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution,

laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely

shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something

every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.

D.In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another

treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union”

and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine

expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone

would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards

committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to

incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at

constitution-building and—hey presto—a new quasi-constitution will be ready.

E.According to the German government—which holds the EU’s

agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007—there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed,