上海市青浦区2019届高三上学期期末学业质量调研(一模)历史试题+Word版含答案
青浦区2019一高三一模卷(含答案)
青浦区2019学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷（时间120分钟，满分140分）Q2019.12考生注意：1．本试卷共13页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。
如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.D. In the theatre.4. A. The man didn’t even know Jenny. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.C. The woman dialed Jenny last week.D. The man didn’t notice Jenny’s hair.5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B. He stayed up late last night, working hard.C. He didn’t have an air conditioner in his room.D. He didn’t go to work last night because he was tired.6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.C. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.B. Whether the article is worth reading.C. Whether the house developers are negative.D. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.12. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.13. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens. B. By glaring at the screen.C. By reducing exposure to blue light.D. By rubbing the eye every two hours. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.C. Their family life.D. The effort put in learning.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and visitor.C. Husband and wife.D. Shop assistant and customer.18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B. It is a comedy show she has watched before.C. It has been criticized in the local papers.D. It consists of a lot of different acts.19. A. It has little impact on people’s daily life. B. It sounds quite alarming.C. It is getting more serious these days.D. It seems a depressing topic.20. A. Watch a charity comedy. B. Go and see Carmen.C. Look after the kids.D. Book tickets for City Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlifetrade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______(list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you — a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar — named “Oxy Pure” — offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one’s sleep patterns anddigestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were __36__ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be __41__. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) __42__ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism __43__ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local __44__. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in __45__ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a __46__ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by __47__ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase __48__. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed __49__ strategies,encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to __50__ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly __51__ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the __52__ to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. __53__, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to __54__ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are __55__ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.41. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted42. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance43. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists44. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy45. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications46. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible47. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside48. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically49. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary50. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase51. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed52. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides54. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize55. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protestingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, heresolved to return the purse to its owner.He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. “That’s my purse.”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.At Smith’s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”Unafraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. “We were getting to know each other,” Smith says. “His scared, desperate voice turned into a healthy, lively one.” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital, McCoy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s loss.56. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A. The urge to find a business partner.B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.C. His own unfortunate experience.D. His anger over the poor living condition.57. What was McCoy’s initial reaction towards Smith’s intention to help?A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.C.Hostility.D. Gratitude.58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.B. Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.C. McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.D. Smith covered McCoy’s living expense in the recovery centre.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lost and Found.C. Mutual Communication Matters.D. Good Deeds Repaid.(B)Growing Green ThumbsCallie’s Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewisville, 972/315-3133.LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children’s Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested fo ods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donatedto the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free60. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.A. needs to register online before handB. should be present every Wednesday morningC. must be under supervision throughout the yearD. can visit for more information61. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.62. This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.A. a food industry in bad need of fundingB. a website promoting gardening facilitiesC. an institution offering learning programsD. an association publicizing botanical gardens(C)Though the spread of good reproduction(复制品) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真实) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.Furthermore, consideration of the “value” of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing theviewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect” is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.63. The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic valuesC. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselvesD. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes64. The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.A. lack the knowledge neededB. fear it may have financial implicationsC. have no real concept of the work’s valueD. feel their personal reaction is of no significance65. The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.A. involve direct contact with an audienceB. require a specific location for performanceC. need the involvement of other professionalsD. call for a specific beginning or ending66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Original work: killer of artistic appreciationB. Original work: reduction to value of art worksC. Original work: substitute for reproductionD. Original work: art historians’ bread and butterSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Vitamin D3 Improve Heart FunctionA daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness –known as heart failure.” __67__Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta — blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. __68__ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.__69__ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired — in the patients enrolled into the study the averageejection fraction was 26%.In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. __70__ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social media and teens’ anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）73．图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。
2019届上海市青浦区高三上学期期末学业质量调研(一模)历史试题
青浦区 2019届第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共 7 页。
2019 年 1 月考生注意:1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2．选择题(第 1-20 题) 由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
(注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“ XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂)3．考试时间 60 分钟，试卷满分 100 分。
一、选择题（ 1-20 每题 2 分，共 40 分）1. “富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A、春秋战国B、西汉前期C、西汉后期D、宋朝前期2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
” 下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A、商鞅变法B、孝文帝改革C、澶渊之盟D、岳飞抗金3.右侧是某纪录片的片头语，其所介绍的“ 皇帝” 当指A、刘邦B、刘彻C、刘秀D、刘备4. 长安是汉、唐陆上“丝绸之路” 的东端，泉州则是宋代“ 海上丝绸之路” 的起点，它们是连接中国与世界的桥梁。
下图中长安和泉州的位置编号分别是A、①③B、②③C、②④D、①④5. 下列历史名词，就命名方式而言，与其他三项存在明显不同的是A、绍兴和议B、贞观之治C、文景之治D、靖康之变6.下表反映了 1844－1863 年间广州和上海到埠外国船只和吨位变化情况。
这说明鸦片战争后A、近代外贸中心逐步转移B、中国近代经济结构变动C、上海开放程度高于广州D、广州经济发展趋于停滞7.1906 年，代表 19 世纪中期欧洲进步社会潮流的一份文献被节译成中文，文中最后有“噫来，各地之平民，其安可以不奋也” 之句。
2019届上海市青浦区高三上学期期末学业质量调研历史试题(解析版)
青浦区2019届第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共7页。
2019年1月考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2.选择题（第1-20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3.考试时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（1-20每题2分，共40分）1.“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A. 春秋战国B. 西汉前期C. 西汉后期D. 宋朝前期【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也”并结合所学内容可知题意反映的是商鞅变法中的军功爵制，即根据军功获取相应的奖励和官职，所以此说作为主流社会价值观最早应该出现在春秋战国时期的秦国，故选A项；秦朝以后以儒立国，以军功获取爵位不再是社会的主流价值观，故排除B、C、D 项。
2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
”下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A. 商鞅变法B. 孝文帝改革C. 澶渊之盟D. 岳飞抗金【答案】B【解析】【详解】“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃”指的是相对落后的民族向相对先进的民族学习而实现民族的进步，结合所学内容可知与此评价契合的应该是北魏孝文帝改革，孝文帝改革中的汉化措施推动了鲜卑族的进步和民族间的融合，故选B项；商鞅变法属于国内的政治经济改革，和“直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合”的题意不符，故排除A项；澶渊之盟和岳飞抗金不属于实现民族的飞跃，故排除C、D项。
2019届上海市青浦区高三上学期期末学业质量调研历史试题(解析版)
青浦区2019届第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共7页。
2019年1月考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2.选择题（第1-20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3.考试时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（1-20每题2分，共40分）1.“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A. 春秋战国B. 西汉前期C. 西汉后期D. 宋朝前期【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也”并结合所学内容可知题意反映的是商鞅变法中的军功爵制，即根据军功获取相应的奖励和官职，所以此说作为主流社会价值观最早应该出现在春秋战国时期的秦国，故选A项；秦朝以后以儒立国，以军功获取爵位不再是社会的主流价值观，故排除B、C、D 项。
2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
”下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A. 商鞅变法B. 孝文帝改革C. 澶渊之盟D. 岳飞抗金【答案】B【解析】【详解】“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃”指的是相对落后的民族向相对先进的民族学习而实现民族的进步，结合所学内容可知与此评价契合的应该是北魏孝文帝改革，孝文帝改革中的汉化措施推动了鲜卑族的进步和民族间的融合，故选B项；商鞅变法属于国内的政治经济改革，和“直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合”的题意不符，故排除A项；澶渊之盟和岳飞抗金不属于实现民族的飞跃，故排除C、D项。
上海市青浦区2018—2019学年高三上学期期末学业质量调研(一模)历史试题及答案
绝密★启用前上海市青浦区2019届高三上学期期末学业质量调研（一模）历史试题2019 年 1 月考试时间 60 分钟，试卷满分 100 分。
一、选择题（ 1-20 每题 2 分，共 40 分）1. “富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A、春秋战国B、西汉前期C、西汉后期D、宋朝前期2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
” 下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A、商鞅变法B、孝文帝改革C、澶渊之盟D、岳飞抗金3.右侧是某纪录片的片头语，其所介绍的“ 皇帝” 当指A、刘邦B、刘彻C、刘秀D、刘备4. 长安是汉、唐陆上“丝绸之路” 的东端，泉州则是宋代“ 海上丝绸之路” 的起点，它们是连接中国与世界的桥梁。
下图中长安和泉州的位置编号分别是A、①③B、②③C、②④D、①④5. 下列历史名词，就命名方式而言，与其他三项存在明显不同的是A、绍兴和议B、贞观之治C、文景之治D、靖康之变6.下表反映了 1844－1863 年间广州和上海到埠外国船只和吨位变化情况。
这说明鸦片战争后A、近代外贸中心逐步转移B、中国近代经济结构变动C、上海开放程度高于广州D、广州经济发展趋于停滞7.1906 年，代表 19 世纪中期欧洲进步社会潮流的一份文献被节译成中文，文中最后有“噫来，各地之平民，其安可以不奋也” 之句。
此句原意最有可能是A、“四海之内皆兄弟”B、“ 法律面前人人平等”C、“全世界无产者联合起来”D、“ 人人生而平等”8. 右侧有关“ 资本主义世界体系的形成” 知识结构示意图中①②应分别填上A、独立战争、南北战争B、南北战争、彼得一世改革C、南北战争、德意志统一D、南北战争、俄 1861 年改革9. 19 世纪最后 30 年，世界已无“世外桃源”。
彼时列强瓜分世界的主要手段为A、原始积累B、商品输出C、资本输出D、国家垄断10. 促使北宋科学家沈括“石油必大行于世” 的预言付诸实践的重大发明是A、万能蒸汽机B、汽车C、飞机D、内燃机11. 20 世纪初的《浙江潮》载文《民族主义论》有“三十年来之制造派，十年来之变法派，五年来之自由民主派” 之说。
上海市青浦区高三历史上学期期末学业质量调研测试(一模)试题
历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共8页。
2015年1月考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2．选择题（第1-35题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
一、选择题（1-30每题2分，31-35每题3分，共75分）1．司马迁在《史记·殷本纪》中说武王伐纣时，“诸侯叛殷会周者八百”。
这里的“诸侯”最主要指哪类人？A．郡县官长 B．方国头领 C．商王子侄 D．三公九卿2．周代的棺椁制度规定：“天子棺椁七重，诸侯五重，大夫三重，士再重”。
材料反映出西周社会的主要特点是A．政治上实行分封制 B．西周社会的宗教色彩浓厚C．贵族集团等级严格 D．贵族生活腐化、政治黑暗3．有学生要对雅利安人早期征服恒河流域的历史颇有兴趣，以下文学作品可资借鉴的是A．《吉尔伽美什》 B．《荷马史诗》 C．《摩诃婆罗多》 D．《一千零一夜》4．从遵循“习惯法”到创立一部新法律——“成文法”，可以说开创了罗马法制史上一个新的时代。
促成这个“新的时代”到来的事件是A．制定《十二铜表法》 B．编纂《民法大全》C．颁布《民法典》 D．形成万民法5．“我们的宗教和我们的帝国是一对阿拉伯孪生兄弟”，对此理解有误的是A．强调了伊斯兰教在帝国形成过程中的作用B．突出了阿拉伯帝国是政教合一的神权国家C．强调了伊斯兰教和帝国建立在同一个年份D．突出了统一的阿拉伯国家创立的宗教背景6．《汉书·武帝纪》记载：“元光元年冬十一月，初令郡国举孝、廉各一人。
上海市浦东新区2019年高二高三第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测历史试题及答案
浦东新区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考质量监测高二（高三）年级历史学科试卷2019.1满分100分时间60分钟注意：1. 本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。
答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
2. 检测时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分，每题只有一个正确选项。
）1. “在孔子之前，中国历史文化当已有2500年以上的积累，而孔子集齐大成。
”从空间看，孔子所集的文化，主要集中于A. 西北B. 中原C. 江南D. 东北2. 把中国推向大一统时代，奠定中国两千余年统治制度基本格局的是A. 夏启B. 商汤C. 周武王D. 秦始皇3. 右图是东魏墓葬出土的东罗马帝国发行的金币。
以此作为史料，它可以佐证东魏时A. 东西方有官方交往B. 东西方有商旅往来C. 东正教已传入中国D. 佛教与基督教并立4. 作为中国古代的对外贸易机关，见证了宋元明初海上贸易繁荣的是A. 市舶司B. 宣政院C. 巡检司D. 江海关5. 郑和下西洋比新航路开辟早了半个多世纪。
据此推测，郑和下西洋应在A. 13世纪下半期B. 14世纪上半期C. 15世纪上半期D. 16世纪下半期6. 因下列事件而导致宋朝迁都和重建的是A. 陈桥兵变B. 澶渊之盟C. 靖康之变D. 绍兴和议7. 刚独立的美国就派遣“中国皇后号”来华，开启了两国的首次通商。
此船应驶靠A. 大都B. 广州C. 上海D. 泉州8. 张学良在台参观某祠堂时曾赋诗“逆子孤臣一稚儒，填膺大义抗强胡；丰功岂在尊明朔，确保台湾在版图”。
他赞的是A. 张骞B. 岳飞C. 郑成功D. 林则徐9. 1803年，英国所使用的棉花中，来自本土的不大8%，其他的全部来自新世界。
这里的“新世界”是指A. 亚洲B. 非洲C. 美洲D. 大洋洲10. 1859年，洪仁玕在《资政新篇》中写道：“日本邦近与花旗邦通商，得有各项技艺以为法则”。
上海市青浦区2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期终历史学业质量调研测试
上海市青浦区2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期终学业质量调研测试历史试题2020．1本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共5页。
考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2．选择题（第 1—20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX ”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间 60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（1—20每题2分，共40分）1．“天子独以印称玺，又独以玉，群臣莫敢用”，该现象始于A．夏朝B．商朝C．周朝D．秦朝2．下列诠释评价最贴合右图场景的当是A．敬天保民B．民贵君轻C．儒学独尊D．道法自然3．据江南与山越同居共耕的政权位于下图处A．①B．②C．③D．④4．长安西市遗址，被誉为盛世商魂的见证。
借助它可研究A．陆上丝绸之路B．海上丝绸之路C．榷场制度D．早期西学东渐5．下列政策一度引发明朝出现“市禁则商转而为寇”现象的是A．朝贡贸易B．海禁C．开禁D．闭关锁国6．历史上“权重一时、形同宰相”的职位是A．丞相B．刺史C．内阁首辅D．军机大臣7．阅读右列诗句，推测“晁监”的身份当是⋯⋯乡树扶桑外，主人孤岛中。
别离方异域，音信若为通。
——王维《送秘书晁监还日本国》A．御史大夫B．枢密使C．外国公使D．遣唐使8．观察下列示意图，按照正常时序，“？”处应填入A．辛亥革命B．宋教仁遇刺案C．护国运动D．伪满洲国建立9．“所有公私款项收付、契约票据及一切交易、一律改用银币，不得再用银两⋯⋯持有银两者，可由中央造币厂代铸银币，或在中央、中国、交通3银行兑换银币。
青浦区2019一高三一模卷(含答案)
青浦区2019学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷（时间120分钟，满分140分）Q2019.12考生注意：1．本试卷共13页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3．答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。
如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’s office.D. In the theatre.4. A. The man didn’t even know Jenny. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.C. The woman dialed Jenny last week.D. The man didn’t notice Jenny’s hair.5. A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B. He stayed up late last night, working hard.C. He didn’t have an air conditioner in his room.D. He didn’t go to work last night because he was tired.6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.C. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to the concert at the man’s request.D. The man’s unique talents are the envy of many people.10. A. Whether the houses are for sale.B. Whether the article is worth reading.C. Whether the house developers are negative.D. Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.12. A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B. Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C. Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D. Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.13. A. By using computers with 24-inch screens. B. By glaring at the screen.C. By reducing exposure to blue light.D. By rubbing the eye every two hours. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.C. Their family life.D. The effort put in learning.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and visitor.C. Husband and wife.D. Shop assistant and customer.18. A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B. It is a comedy show she has watched before.C. It has been criticized in the local papers.D. It consists of a lot of different acts.19. A. It has little impact on people’s daily life. B. It sounds quite alarming.C. It is getting more serious these days.D. It seems a depressing topic.20. A. Watch a charity comedy. B. Go and see Carmen.C. Look after the kids.D. Book tickets for City Theatre.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlifetrade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, me aning that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re be ing asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.I n between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you —a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar —named “Oxy Pure”—offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are adv ised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one’s sleep patterns anddigestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“I was passing by and saw that they were offeri ng pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were __36__ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encou rage back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be __41__. Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) __42__ for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism __43__ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local __44__. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in __45__ being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a __46__ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by __47__ companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase __48__. For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed __49__ strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to __50__ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly __51__ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the __52__ to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. __53__, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to __54__ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are __55__ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.41. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted42. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance43. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists44. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy45. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications46. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible47. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside48. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically49. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary50. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase51. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed52. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides54. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize55. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protestingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in anabandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own loss, he resolved to return the purse to its owner.He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who asked whether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said. “That’s my purse.”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’t in good shape.At Smith’s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether there was anything she could do to help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCoy warned. “I don’t want to intrude on your life; I’m probably gonna let you down.”Unafraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing. “We were getting to know each other,” Smith says. “His scared, desperate voice turned into a healthy, lively one.” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins H ospital, McCoy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim could understand another’s lo ss.56. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A. The urge to find a business partner.B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.C. His own unfortunate experience.D. His anger over the poor living condition.57. What was McCoy’s initial reaction towards Smith’s intention to help?A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.C. Hostility.D. Gratitude.58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.B. Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.C. McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.D. Smith covered McCoy’s living expense in the recovery centre.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lost and Found.C. Mutual Communication Matters.D. Good Deeds Repaid.(B)Growing Green ThumbsCallie’s Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewisville, 972/315-3133.LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children’s Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till(耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Mastergardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers’ market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free60. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.A. needs to register online before handB. should be present every Wednesday morningC. must be under supervision throughout the yearD. can visit for more information61. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.62. This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.A. a food industry in bad need of fundingB. a website promoting gardening facilitiesC. an institution offering learning programsD. an association publicizing botanical gardens(C)Though the spread of good reproduction(复制品) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity (真实) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness” in such an environment.Furthermore, consideration of the “value”of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned ahuge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect”is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning” of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original” readings of the exhibits.63. The writer mentions London’s National Gallery to illustrate ______.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic valuesC. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselvesD. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes64. The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.A. lack the knowledge neededB. fear it may have financial implicationsC. have no real concept of the wo rk’s valueD. feel their personal reaction is of no significance65. The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.A. involve direct contact with an audienceB. require a specific location for performanceC. need the involvement of other professionalsD. call for a specific beginning or ending66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Original work: killer of artistic appreciationB. Original work: reduction to value of art worksC. Original work: substitute for reproductionD. Original work: art historians’ bread and butterSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Vitamin D3 Improve Heart FunctionA daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness –known as heart failure.” __67__Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta —blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. __68__ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.__69__ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired — in the patients enrolled into the study the averageejection fraction was 26%.In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. __70__ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social media and teens’ anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）73．图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。
上海市青浦区2019年高二高三一模历史试题及答案(word版)
青浦区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考质量监测高二（高三）年级历史学科试卷2019.1满分100分时间60分钟注意：1. 本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。
答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
2. 检测时间60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分，每题只有一个正确选项。
）1. “富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A、春秋战国B、西汉前期C、西汉后期D、宋朝前期2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
” 下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A、商鞅变法B、孝文帝改革C、澶渊之盟D、岳飞抗金3.右侧是某纪录片的片头语，其所介绍的“ 皇帝” 当指A、刘邦B、刘彻C、刘秀D、刘备4. 长安是汉、唐陆上“丝绸之路” 的东端，泉州则是宋代“ 海上丝绸之路” 的起点，它们是连接中国与世界的桥梁。
下图中长安和泉州的位置编号分别是A 、 ①③B 、 ②③C 、 ②④D 、 ①④5. 下列历史名词， 就命名方式而言， 与其他三项存在明显不同的是A 、绍兴和议B 、贞观之治C 、文景之治D 、靖康之变6.下表反映了 1844－1863 年间广州和上海到埠外国船只和吨位变化情况。
年份船只数 吨数广州 上海 广州 上海 184418491863 306 331 867 44 133 3400 142099 142357 300500 8584 52547 964309 这说明鸦片战争后A 、近代外贸中心逐步转移B 、 中国近代经济结构变动C 、 上海开放程度高于广州D 、 广州经济发展趋于停滞7.1906 年， 代表 19 世纪中期欧洲进步社会潮流的一份文献被节译成中文， 文中最后有“噫来，各地之平民， 其安可以不奋也” 之句。
此句原意最有可能是A 、“四海之内皆兄弟”B 、“ 法律面前人人平等”C 、“全世界无产者联合起来”D 、“ 人人生而平等”8. 右侧有关“ 资本主义世界体系的形成” 知识结构示意图中①②应分别填上A 、独立战争、 南北战争B 、南北战争、 彼得一世改革C、南北战争、德意志统一D、南北战争、俄1861 年改革9. 19 世纪最后30 年，世界已无“世外桃源”。
上海市青浦区2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期终历史学业质量调研测试
上海市青浦区2019—2020学年度高三第一学期期终学业质量调研测试历史试题2020．1本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共5页。
考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2．选择题（第 1—20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
考生应将代表该题答案的小方格涂黑，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
（注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“XXXXXXXXX ”，涂号码时按九位涂）3．考试时间 60分钟，试卷满分100分。
一、选择题（1—20每题2分，共40分）1．“天子独以印称玺，又独以玉，群臣莫敢用”，该现象始于A．夏朝B．商朝C．周朝D．秦朝2．下列诠释评价最贴合右图场景的当是A．敬天保民B．民贵君轻C．儒学独尊D．道法自然3．据江南与山越同居共耕的政权位于下图处A．①B．②C．③D．④4．长安西市遗址，被誉为盛世商魂的见证。
借助它可研究A．陆上丝绸之路B．海上丝绸之路C．榷场制度D．早期西学东渐5．下列政策一度引发明朝出现“市禁则商转而为寇”现象的是A．朝贡贸易B．海禁C．开禁D．闭关锁国6．历史上“权重一时、形同宰相”的职位是A．丞相B．刺史C．内阁首辅D．军机大臣7．阅读右列诗句，推测“晁监”的身份当是⋯⋯乡树扶桑外，主人孤岛中。
别离方异域，音信若为通。
——王维《送秘书晁监还日本国》A．御史大夫B．枢密使C．外国公使D．遣唐使8．观察下列示意图，按照正常时序，“？”处应填入A．辛亥革命B．宋教仁遇刺案C．护国运动D．伪满洲国建立9．“所有公私款项收付、契约票据及一切交易、一律改用银币，不得再用银两⋯⋯持有银两者，可由中央造币厂代铸银币，或在中央、中国、交通3银行兑换银币。
2019年上海市浦东新区高考历史一模试卷
2019年上海市浦东新区高考历史一模试卷一、选择题（共20题，每题2分．每题只有一个正确答案，请将代表该答案的选项字母做在答题纸上，做在试卷上没有分数．）1．（2分）“在孔子之前，中国历史文化当已有2500年以上的积累，而孔子集其大成。
”从空间看，孔子所集的文化，主要集中于（）A．西北B．中原C．江南D．东北2．（2分）把中国推向大一统时代，奠定中国两千余年政治制度基本格局的是（）A．夏启B．商汤C．周武王D．秦始皇3．（2分）图是东魏墓葬出土的东罗马帝国发行的金币。
以此作为史料，它可以佐证东魏时（）A．东西方有官方交往B．东西方有商旅往来C．东正教已传入中国D．佛教与基督教并立4．（2分）作为中国古代的对外贸易机关，见证了宋元明初海上贸易繁荣的是（）A．市舶司B．宣政院C．巡检司D．江海关5．（2分）郑和下西洋比新航路开辟早了半个多世纪。
据此推测，郑和下西洋应在（）A．13世纪下半期B．14世纪上半期C．15世纪上半期D．16世纪下半期6．（2分）因下列事件而导致宋朝迁都和重建的是（）A．陈桥兵变B．澶渊之盟C．靖康之变D．绍兴和议7．（2分）刚独立的美国就派遣“中国皇后号”来华，开启了两国的首次通商。
此船应驶靠（）A．大都B．广州C．上海D．泉州8．（2分）张学良在台参观某祠堂时曾赋诗“逆子孤臣一稚儒，填膺大义抗强胡；丰功岂在尊明朔，确保台湾在版图”。
他赞的是（）A．张骞B．岳飞C．郑成功D．林则徐9．（2分）1803年，英国所使用的棉花中，来自本土的不到8%，其余的全部来自新世界。
这里的“新世界”是指（）A．亚洲B．非洲C．美洲D．大洋洲10．（2分）1859年，洪仁玕在《资政新篇》中写道：“日本邦近与花旗邦通商，得有各项技艺以为法则”。
文中的“花旗邦”是指（）A．美国B．英国C．法国D．荷兰11．（2分）盲目的批判孔子的时代过去了，盲目的尊崇孔子的时代也过去了，科学的研究孔子的时代到来了。
2019年上海市青浦区高考历史一模试卷
2019年上海市青浦区高考历史一模试卷一、选择题（1-20每题2分，共40分）1．（2分）“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在（）A．春秋战国B．西汉前期C．西汉后期D．宋朝前期2．（2分）“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
”下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是（）A．商鞅变法B．孝文帝改革C．澶渊之盟D．岳飞抗金3．（2分）如图是某纪录片的片头语，其所介绍的“皇帝”当指（）A．刘邦B．刘彻C．刘秀D．刘备4．（2分）长安是汉、唐陆上“丝绸之路”的东端，泉州则是宋代“海上丝绸之路”的起点，它们是连接中国与世界的桥梁。
图中长安和泉州的位置编号分别是（）A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④5．（2分）下列历史名词，就命名方式而言，与其他三项存在明显不同的是（）A．绍兴和议B．贞观之治C．文景之治D．靖康之变6．（2分）下表反映了1844﹣1863年间广州和上海到埠外国船只和吨位变化情况。
年份船只数吨数广州上海广州上海1844 1849 1863306331867441333400142099142357300500858452547964309这说明鸦片战争后（）A．近代外贸中心逐步转移B．中国近代经济结构变动C．上海开放程度高于广州D．广州经济发展趋于停滞7．（2分）1906年，代表19世纪中期欧洲进步社会潮流的一份文献被节译成中文，文中最后有“噫来，各地之平民，其安可以不奋也”之句。
此句原意最有可能是（）A．“四海之内皆兄弟”B．“法律面前人人平等”C．“全世界无产者联合起来”D．“人人生而平等”8．（2分）如图有关“资本主义世界体系的形成”知识结构示意图中①②应分别填上（）A．独立战争、南北战争B．南北战争、彼得一世改革C．南北战争、德意志统一D．南北战争、俄1861 年改革9．（2分）19 世纪最后30 年，世界已无“世外桃源”。
上海市青浦区2019届高三上学期期末学业质量调研历史试题
上海市青浦区2019届高三上学期期末学业质量调研历史试题本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共24页，47题（含选考题）。
全卷满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
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一、选择题（1-20每题2分，共40分）1.“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A. 春秋战国B. 西汉前期C. 西汉后期D. 宋朝前期【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据“富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也”并结合所学内容可知题意反映的是商鞅变法中的军功爵制，即根据军功获取相应的奖励和官职，所以此说作为主流社会价值观最早应该出现在春秋战国时期的秦国，故选A项；秦朝以后以儒立国，以军功获取爵位不再是社会的主流价值观，故排除B、C、D项。
2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
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青浦区 2019届第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试历史试卷本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共 7 页。
2019 年 1 月考生注意:1．答卷前，考生务必分别在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔清楚填写姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
交卷时需交答题卡和答题纸，试卷不用上交。
2．选择题(第 1-20 题) 由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
注意：答题卡与试卷在试题编号和选项上是一一对应的。
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答案需要更改时，必须将原选择用橡皮擦清，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
(注意：答题卡的准考证号码是九位，如“ XXXXXXXXX”，涂号码时按九位涂)3．考试时间 60 分钟，试卷满分 100 分。
一、选择题（ 1-20 每题 2 分，共 40 分）1. “富贵之门必出于兵，是故民闻战而相贺也，起居、饮食所歌谣者，战也。
”此说作为主流社会价值观，最早出现在A、春秋战国B、西汉前期C、西汉后期D、宋朝前期2.“以森林民族的原生文化，直接与高度发展的中原文化相结合，实现了民族的飞跃。
” 下列历史事件与此评价相契合的是A、商鞅变法B、孝文帝改革C、澶渊之盟D、岳飞抗金3.右侧是某纪录片的片头语，其所介绍的“ 皇帝” 当指A、刘邦B、刘彻C、刘秀D、刘备4. 长安是汉、唐陆上“丝绸之路” 的东端，泉州则是宋代“ 海上丝绸之路” 的起点，它们是连接中国与世界的桥梁。
下图中长安和泉州的位置编号分别是A、①③B、②③C、②④D、①④5. 下列历史名词，就命名方式而言，与其他三项存在明显不同的是A、绍兴和议B、贞观之治C、文景之治D、靖康之变6.下表反映了 1844－1863 年间广州和上海到埠外国船只和吨位变化情况。
这说明鸦片战争后A、近代外贸中心逐步转移B、中国近代经济结构变动C、上海开放程度高于广州D、广州经济发展趋于停滞7.1906 年，代表 19 世纪中期欧洲进步社会潮流的一份文献被节译成中文，文中最后有“噫来，各地之平民，其安可以不奋也” 之句。
此句原意最有可能是A、“四海之内皆兄弟”B、“ 法律面前人人平等”C、“全世界无产者联合起来”D、“ 人人生而平等”8. 右侧有关“ 资本主义世界体系的形成” 知识结构示意图中①②应分别填上A、独立战争、南北战争B、南北战争、彼得一世改革C、南北战争、德意志统一D、南北战争、俄 1861 年改革9. 19 世纪最后 30 年，世界已无“世外桃源”。
彼时列强瓜分世界的主要手段为A、原始积累B、商品输出C、资本输出D、国家垄断10. 促使北宋科学家沈括“石油必大行于世” 的预言付诸实践的重大发明是A、万能蒸汽机B、汽车C、飞机D、内燃机11. 20 世纪初的《浙江潮》载文《民族主义论》有“三十年来之制造派，十年来之变法派，五年来之自由民主派” 之说。
该说法客观上反映了当时中国A.民主革命的进程B.政体频繁的更替 C、社会思潮的演进 D.社会风俗的嬗变12.“ 1917 年轰轰烈烈、跌宕起伏的事件是我们历史不可分割而又复杂的组成部分。
这场革命很大程度上决定了 20 世纪的政治、经济、社会面貌。
” 这场革命首先发生在A、莫斯科B、萨拉热窝C、克里米亚D、彼得格勒13. 20 世纪某一时期，中国政府“ 废两改元”“ 法币改革”“ 改订新约” 举措频频。
该“政府” 应指A、中华民国南京临时政府B、中华民国南京国民政府C、中华民国北洋军阀政府D、中华苏维埃共和国政府14. 右侧为某支军队佩戴的臂章，画面由“ 青天白日”“ 蓝底白星”“ 红白相间的横条” 等设计元素构成。
据此判断这支军队当是A、北伐军B、八路军C、中国远征军D、中国人民志愿军15.这次会议使“全党在思想上、政治上、组织上达到空前团结与统一，为夺取抗日战争和新民主主义革命在全国的胜利奠定了基础。
” 这段解说词所评价的会议召开于A、民国 13 年B、民国 24 年C、民国 34 年D、民国 38 年16. 右图为小明同学的历史笔记，若想对省略处继续增补完善，以下适合列入的内容是A、日德兰海战B、马恩河会战C、诺曼底登陆D、索姆河战役17.观察下列示意图，其中“ ？” 处应填入A、马歇尔计划B、北约与华约建立C、富尔顿演说D、多级化格局形成18.右图反映的是中国 20 世纪 50 年代至 80 年代城镇人口数的变化情况。
其中，导致从C 到 D、E 到 F 变化的主要原因分别是A、中苏关系、文化革命B、自然灾害、土地改革C、“三面红旗”、改革开放D、抗美援朝、中国加入世贸组织19.右图反映美苏争霸中的重大历史事件是A、第一次柏林危机B、古巴导弹危机C、第二次柏林危机D、星球大战计划20. 中共某会议公报：“我们在明年把工作中心转入社会主义现代化建设并取得应有的成就，将是对建国三十周年的最好献礼。
” 此次会议是中共A、七大B、八大C、十一届三中全会D、十二大二、简答题（共 60 分）（一）思想与时代的交响春秋战国，社会裂变，思虑百端；思想与时代，交相呼应，共奏华章。
21. 完成下列提纲。
（将字母填入下列表格）（ 8 分）A、精神觉醒，百家争鸣B、世卿世禄制没落，军功爵制盛行C、铁犁牛耕的使用与推广D、分封制崩溃，中央集权确立社会大变革（一）背景：王室衰微，诸侯争霸（二）表现：1. 工具与技术变革：_________①___________2. 制度变革：（ 1）经济上：井田制瓦解，地主土地私有制确立（ 2）政治上：__________②__________（ 3）人才选拔上：__________③__________3. 军事变革：车阵式讨伐式微，骑步兵袭杀兴起4. 思想变革：_________④___________（三）影响：社会大转型22.若就该提纲展开研究，以下哪些是直接史料？（ 4 分）直接史料（填写字母）： _______________________（不定项选择）23．名家辈出，名言流芳。
（ 4 分）（二）世界格局之演变材料一：美国和苏联之间的对峙是为了争夺霸权，每一方都认为对方威胁到己方。
西方盟国以条约组织包围了苏联阵营；苏联迂回到西方的背后，培养革命的盟友。
——（美）非利普尔《世界：一部历史》材料二：享利基辛格曾注意到：“ 21 世纪的国际体系将至少包括六个主要的强大力量美国、欧洲、中国、日本、俄国，也许还有印度以及大量中等国家和小国。
”——（美）萨尔亨廷顿《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》材料三：冷战时期的批评家曾经指责一些军事联盟如北约组织和华约组织推动了高昂的军备竞赛，并使地区冲突一直有转变成超级大国之间核对抗的危险。
冷战结束后，赞扬这些军事联盟具有控制冲突升级的能力却成为时尚。
——（美）杰里本特利等《新全球史》美国相信，不仅要和苏联的军事力量竞赛，还要和苏联的成就竞赛……没有苏联的空间计划，美国人就不可能登上月球。
——《美国新闻与世界报道》（ 1991 年 9 月 9 日）24.材料一中学者认为推动美苏对峙加剧的因素有哪些？（ 4 分）25.从材料一、二看，国际格局演变的趋势是什么？结合所学知识，概括造成这种趋势的原因。
（ 8 分）26. 根据材料三并结合所学，你如何认识学界对美苏“冷战” 的评价？（ 7 分）（三）中国的“世界观”材料一（清乾隆帝致英王信）“ 咨尔国王（指英王），远在重洋，倾心向化，……天朝抚有四海……德威远被，万国来王，种种贵重之物，梯航毕集，无所不有。
”——摘自《清实录》材料二嗣后各式公文，无论京外，内叙大英国官民，自不得提书“夷” 字。
——中英《天津条约》第五十一款广东在籍侍郎罗惇衍在《天津条约》签订后，在奏疏中诉说当地“ 人心愤夷已极，而地方官自夷人入城以来，每讳言夷务，甚至文移公牍，称夷务为洋务，又称为外国事件，不敢斥言夷字。
”——虞和平《从“ 夷务” 到“洋务”》材料三“共产主义之为物，在今日全世界上已成为无产阶级全体的救时良方。
……我们不宜人云亦云，误认中国尚须守着那机械式的变化，尽量接收那流毒西方未已的资本主义。
赶机会，图改良，在欧美已暴露了他的无能，我们也不必来走这条死路。
”——周恩来《共产主义与中国》（ 1922 年 8 月）材料四过去 60 年，中国对于世界的看法，……是沿着一条螺旋轨迹不断向前迈进，由相对简单逐渐走向相对成熟。
具体而言，中国的“世界观”的发展与变化可以清晰地分为三个阶段：第一个阶段是上世纪50～60年代，……对外部世界保持高度警戒；第二个阶段是70～80年代，……加快走向对外开放；第三个阶段是世纪之交的前后 10 年，……形成“ 和谐世界” 的理念。
——江涌《从对立到统一：中国世界观 60 年剧变》问题：27. 概括材料一乾隆帝的“世界观”。
（ 2 分）28. 概括材料二中国人对世界的新认识，并简要分析原因。
（ 4 分）29. 指出材料三先进中国人“ 世界观” 的新转变。
（ 2 分）30. 根据材料四，例举新中国“ 世界观” 发展第三阶段，中国政府为践行“ 和谐世界” 理念所作的努力。
（ 2 分）31. 综合上述材料，谈谈你对近代以来先进中国人“ 世界观” 转变的认识。
（ 15 分）参考答案1-10 A B C A C A C D C D11-20 C D B C C C C C B C21 ① C ② D ③ B ④ A22 C D23 ① B ② D ③ A ④ C24 因素有二，一是美苏双方都认为对方威胁到了自己的利益；美苏双方各自成立政治、经济、军事阵营加剧了对峙局面的形成。
（两点，各 2 分，共 4 分）25 国际格局由两极争霸向多级格局趋势演进。
（ 2 分）原因：苏联解体，两极格局瓦解（ 2 分）；美国经济实力相对下降，超级大国地位削弱（ 2分）；欧盟、日本、俄罗斯、中国、其他发展中国家等多种最早力量不断发展壮大。
（ 2 分）26 学界力图对美苏冷战作出客观（全面、辨证）的评价。
（ 1 分）该观点既强调了美苏争锋使世界长期不得安宁，国际局势紧张（ 1.5 分），又看到在近半个世纪中双方势均力敌，避免了新的世界大战的爆发（ 1.5 分）；既认为美苏军备竞赛使世界处于核战争的威胁之下（ 1.5），又指出冷战推动了科技的发展与进步。
（ 1.5 分） (说明，简单操作可分两层意思，一层3 分)27 天朝上国自居，推行宗藩体制（ 2 分）28 变化：逐步放弃以自我为中心的宗藩体制，逐渐形成现代世界观；对西方从鄙视到平等再到尊崇（ 2 分）西方列强的侵略，民族危机严峻；西学源源不断传入；先进的中国人学习西学的不断深入；（任选两点得 2 分）29 以俄为师，选择社会主义道路作为现代化道路（ 2 分）30 积极融入世界，加入 APEC 和 WTO，融入全球化进程；倡导成立上海合作组织，维护地区稳定和安全。