中考英语高频单词用法 大全---(a开头的单词)
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中考英语高频单词(一)a开头的高频词汇
【】a的用法
1.一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等:
a piece of paper / advice/ work /news
【注】不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说a stamp,而不能说 a piece of stamp.另外,除piece外,以下表达也值得注意:a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer/milk 一杯啤酒/牛奶
a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙
2.pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等:
a pair of / glasses /wings / trousers / gloves/ shorts/ socks /
a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿
【注】“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时,其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致:
This pair of trousers is very cheap.这条裤子子很便宜.
These pairs of trousers are very cheap.这几条裤子很便宜.
Would you please give me a piece of paper?
3.a three-day holiday=A three-day’s holiday
a four-year-old boy=a four years old boy
a map of China
A car of my uncle’s
A friend of mine
a picture of my family我家庭的一张照片
A picture of my family’s我家庭的一张照片(未必是我家庭)【】an
an apple [ˈæpl] 一个苹果 an island [ˈaɪlənd]一个岛
an uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]一位大叔 an onion[ˈʌnjən]一个洋葱
an egg[eɡ]一个鸡蛋 an hour[ˈauə]一小时
An Englishwoman
an unbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]一把雨伞
a university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti一所大学
a European[ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən]一个欧洲人
【】able a. 能够;有能力的
英['eɪbl] 美['eɪbl]
adj.能够的;有能力的;能干的
The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal
那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。
He is old but still quite able.
【】across英音:[ə'krɔ:s]
(1)across (介词) “横过,穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边.
①横越,穿过
We walked across the street.
I went across the road = I cross the road. 我横过马路(经斑马线)
②“另一边”
The hospital is just across the road.医院就在马路对面。
We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。
(2)cross (动词) 是动词,“穿过,越过,渡过”的意思。
主要表示在物体表面上横穿。
如横过马路、过桥、过江河湖等,Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。
(3)through (介词)“穿过,通过”,指穿过两边(从内部)。
We walked through the forest.
(4)over(介词) “在……上面过” eg: a bridge over the river 横跨河面的桥。
【】a dvice n. 忠告,劝告,建议英[əd'vaɪs] 美[əd'va ɪs] n.劝告;忠告;建议
Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my advice.
告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。
The doctor will give you the most valuable advice to keep a healthy heart. 医生会给你保持健康心脏最有价值的建议。
advise
英 [əd'vaɪz] 美 [əd'vaɪz]
vt.劝告;通知;忠告;建议vi.提建议
①advise doing sth 建议做某事。
如:He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
不能说:He advised to leave early.
② advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。
如:He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。
如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.
【】action movie 英[ˈækʃən ˈmu:vi]
This action movie is surprising. 这部动作片令人吃惊。
"Who Am I" is an action movie. 《我是谁》是一部动作片。
Do you want to see an action movie or a comedy?
你想要看动作片还是喜剧片?
We know that is a very successful action movie.
我们知道那是一部非常成功的动作片
【】actor actress
英[ˈæktə(r)] 美[ˈæktɚ] n. 行动者; 演员(尤指男演员); 参与者
The man who is wearing a black T-shirt is a famous actor.
hich actor do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个男演员。
What about is new actor,Jeff Bennett?Do you know him?
新来的男演员杰夫.班纳特怎么样?你认识他吗?
She is one of the best actresses in the world.
【】actually和in fact
相同点:事实上、实际上,都可以修饰句子。
不同点:actually可以修饰动词、形容词、副词,in fact不可以,与actually 相比,in fact较正式一些。
例句:
Actually,I have been taught history for five years. 实际上我教历史已有五年之久了。
In fact,we were innocent of the crime. 事实上,我们是无辜的。
【】abroad
英 [ə'brɔːd]美 [ə'brɔːd]
adv.到国外;广为流传adj.在国外;海外(一般作表语)
用作副词(adv.)
1.He is travelling abroad.他要到国外旅行。
2.He lived abroad for many years.他在国外居住了许多年。
3.The news spread abroad.那消息四处传播。
用作形容词 (adj.)
1.Our products have entered the markets abroad.我们的产品已打入国外市场。
2.He's currently abroad on business.目前他正在国外做生意。
【】a bit和a little
a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示
"一点儿"的意思.例如:
That's a bit too expensive.那有点太贵了.
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.
演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚.
2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于"not at all"(一
点儿都不);not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常).例如: She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点都不累.
She is not a little tired.她很累
3)a bit用作定语时,意为“一点儿”,不能直接修饰不可数名词,但可用“a bit of +不可数名词”结构,此时a bit of = a little.如:
He has a bit of/a little money left.(他剩下的钱很少.)
She knows a bit of /a little French.(她懂一点儿法语.)
【】accept与receive的用法
1)accept用作动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的。
例如:
He couldn't accept our suggestions but our gifts.他们不能接受我们建议但接受了我
们的礼品。
She was very glad to accept the invitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
2)receive也是作动词,意为“接到”,指收到某物这一动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。
He did not receive a good education at university.他没在大学受过良好教育。
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我接到一
份参加晚会的邀请,但我拒绝了接受。
【】according to的用法
1.主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等:
According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8: 27. 根据时刻表,火车8:27进站。
According to the weather forecast, we shall have rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
According to John there will be a meeting next week. 据约翰说,下星期有个会议。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
2. 其后一般不接 view (看法) 和 opinion (意见) 这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词 (me, us):
正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。
误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
【】achievement
n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到。
英音[əˈtʃi:vmənt] 美音[əˈtʃivmənt]
1.That is an historic achievement .这是一个历史性的成就。
2.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞跃大西洋是一项了不起的业绩。
3.I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶的时候,我有一种巨大的成就感。
二、succeed“成功”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接in doing sth。
He took a second driving test and finally
succeeded in passing it 。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。
He succeeded in getting the job.(他谋到了那份工作),
She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考试及格了)。
二、success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的
Failure is the mother of success.
He has had great success in business.(他事业上很成功),
三、successful的用法表示成功地做某事,be successful 后不能接不定式,而是接in doing sth,
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
【】all
(1)与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等连用时,应放在这些词之前而不是之后,并且一般还可在它们之间加介词of。
1.All (Both) of the books are interesting. 所有这些(这两本)书都很有趣。
2.All (Both) the books are interesting. 所有这些(这两本)书都很有趣。
(2)用作主语同位语时,其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后,而通常放在行为动词之前,特殊动词(包括助动词、情态动词、动词be)之后。
We have all (both) read the book. 我们都(俩都)读过这本书。
(3)与否定词连用,且均构成部分否定
Not all Americans like hamburgers. 不是所有美国人都喜欢汉堡包。
(4)all有时单独使用,笼统地表示所有的人,此时通常具有复数意义;或笼统地表示所有的事物或现象等,此时通常具有单数意义。
如:
All is well with us. 我们一切都很顺利。
All are present today. 今天全体出席了。
He has done all that is necessary. 他做了一切必须做的事情。
both
与否定词连用,且均构成部分否定
Not both the girls like the same boy. 并不是两个女孩都喜欢这同一个男孩子。
单独使用的both无论表示人还是事物,均具有复数意义。
1.Both were offered jobs immediately. 两人都被立即给予了工作。
2.There were two dogs on the porch. Both were fast asleep. 门廊上有两条狗,都在熟睡。
【】active英['æktɪv]
adj.形容词
1.Ms. Brown is active in the party.
布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。
2.He is an active member of the school's stamp club.
他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。
n.activtiy.活动; 活跃,敏捷; 活动力; 教育活动
You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching.
你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。
【】actually
英 [ˈæktʃuəli] 美 [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.实际上;确实;竟;事实上
adv. 实际上,actually的例句
Believe it or not, he actually won!信不信由你,他真地胜利了!
What did he actually say?他实际上说了些什么?
【】adult
英 [ˈædʌlt] 美 [ əˈdʌlt, ˈædʌlt]
adj.成熟的;(智力、思想、行为)成熟的;成年人的;成年的
They have an adult son. 他们有一个儿子已经成年。
n.成年的人或动物;复数:adults
I'm not a child I'm already an adult now. 我已经不是个孩子了我现在已经是成年人了.
【】a few, few , a little,little
(1) 含义不同, a few, a little表示肯定意义,意思为有几个,有一些,而few, little表示否定意义,意思为几乎没有.
(2) 搭配不同, few , a few用于可数名词前,
She has a few friends.她有一些朋友.
She has few friends.她几乎没有朋友.
而 little, a little用于不可数名词前.
There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一点儿水.
There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水.
【】afford: [ ə'fɔ:d ]
v. 提供,供应得起,给予,动词过去式:afforded 过去分词:afforded 现在分
词:affording 第三人称单数:affords
提供:afford(提供)可接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念),若双宾语易位,要用介词 to。
afford 表示“提供”时, 无需与 can, be able to 连用。
①Television affords pleasure to many.
电视给很多人带来乐趣.
②These trees afford a pleasant shade.
这些树提供了荫凉。
支付起:
They walked because they couldn't afford (to take) a taxi.
他们因为坐不起计程车而步行.
析:afford(担负得起)通常要与 can, be able to 连用。
;
可用于金钱方面(用于 afford to buy 之类的),但通常不直接以 money 为宾语;在现代英语中 afford(负担得起)不用于被动语态。
【】afraid英 [əˈfreɪd]adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕
afraid 的基本意思是"惧怕,害怕,不敢",
1."惧怕,害怕,不敢"
(1)be afraid of something He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
(2)与动词不定式连用, be afraid to do something.“不敢做某式”
不想做这件事情,因为它很危险,或结果可能不好。
它表示有目的做某事。
A lot of people are afraid to go out at night.
许多人不敢晚上出去。
2、be afraid of doing sth的用法
担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。
如:
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。
如:
He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
【】add
Add: 增加
Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water to it.
如果茶太浓,加点开水。
2.add to意为“增添,增加,增进”。
如:
The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
This was to add to his knowledge.
He did nothing but add to our trouble.他什么也没做,只是增加了我们的麻烦。
Add up:加起来
3. add up to...“总共达……;加起来达到……”,该短语不用于被动语态。
如:
The money he spent added up to more than $1,000.
The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.他的学校教育加起来不过一年。
4. add... to...“把……加到……上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
如:
If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them. 如果你想吃辣的东西,可以加些红辣椒在上面。
Add these to the sandwich. 把这些加在三明治上。
【】admire 英 [ədˈmaɪə(r)]
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;
过去式:admired 过去分词:admired 现在分词:admiring 第三人称单
数:admires
1. 是及物动词,通常的结构是admire sb, admire sth, admire sb for sth。
如:They admired him very much. 他们很钦佩他。
I admire her for her bravery.我钦佩她的勇气。
He was very successful in his business and all his friends admired him!他的事业非常成功,他的朋友都很羡慕!
2. 其后有时可接 what 从句。
如:
We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。
但是,一般不接that 从句。
如:We admire (him for) his honesty.
【】against
1.表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly:Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
2.表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、“迎着”、“衬着”等:
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上.
【】a lot of=lots of
(1)a lot of=lots of表示”许多的“,可以当做定语,即当做many或much
可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,谓语动词的数依据of所引导的名词的数
来决定,如:
A lot of time has been wasted.有许多时间给浪费掉了.(a lot of=much)
A lot of people have been present.已有许多人到了.(a lot of=many)There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余.(lots of=much)
(2)a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为”很,非常“.如:thanks a lot(多谢);know a lot about China(对中国了解很多)
【3】aloud,Loud,loudly
aloud
可作副词,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”。
作“出声地”含义时,主要与read,think 等连用,表示声音可以被听到。
作“大声地”含义时,主要与shout, call, cry 等词连用。
1..He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.
他把她的信大声读给家人听。
2.The little boy is crying aloud.
那个小男孩哭的很厉害
loud
①作副词,意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”,指音量大,传播距离较远。
一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词,主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等。
常用比较级形式。
②loud作形容词讲:意为“大声的;响亮的”。
1.Try to sing louder.
试着再大点儿声唱。
2.I couldn't hear what he said because the music was so loud.
我听不见他说些什么,因为音乐的声音太大了。
loudly
常用作副词,意为“响亮地、大声的”,既可与发音器官连用,还可以与ring,knock等动词连用。
loudly放动词前后均可,含“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。
例句:1.Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。
2.She spoke very loudly.她说话的声音很大。
【】already英 [ɔːl'redi]美 [ɔːl'redi]
adv.已经
现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示“已经”的意思.
两者区别主要如下:
already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾.
如:I've already been there twice.
= I've been there twice already.
我已经去过那里两次了.
yet用于否定句或疑问句中,放在句尾.
如:I haven't finished reading the book yet.
我还没有读完那本书.
Have the children come back home yet?
孩子们回家了吗?
【】all kinds of,
后面接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词
all kinds of 各种各类的; 五花八门; 各式各样;
There are all kinds of flowers in the park .公园里有各种各样的花
I like all kinds of fruits.我喜欢各种各样的水果.
I like all kinds of music
我喜欢各种风格的音乐。
【】alive英[əˈlaɪv] 美[əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的;活泼的;
She does not know if he is alive or dead。
她不知道他是生是死。
He is still alive.
他仍然活着
【4】although 和 but however
although
although较正式,语气强although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
Although he was tired, he went on working.
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。
不能说
Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。
当然,保留but而去Although也可。
however
能引出并列句,作副词用时,表示“然而;但是”,可以位于句首、句中和句末;I’ll try to finish it in time,however hard it may be.无论多么难,我也要按时完成.
but
能引出并列句。
表示非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强。
but总是位于所引出的分句,之后一般不得使用逗号,
I can't help you,but my mom can.
我不能帮助你,但是我的妈妈能。
【】 A long time
a long time英 [ei lɔŋ taim]
a long time 一段很长的时间
for a long time 的前面有对象,时态一般用现在完成时
比如说:He has been dead for a long time .
He has been waiting here for a long time.
他在这儿等了许久。
It has been a long time since the teacher went out of the class. 【6】always,often,usually:
always
他们在句中的位置大致相同:通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词后
表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”,频度为100%,
usually
频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外.
often
频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,不如usually频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断.【】although英[ɔ:lˈðəu美[ɔlˈðo虽然; 尽管; 但是; 然而
1.although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
如:He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy.
尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就。
2.
although引导的从句不能与but/however连用,但可与yet/still连用。
不能说:Though he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。
当然,保留but而去Though也可。
【】almost
核心词汇
英['ɔːlməʊst] 美['ɔːlmoʊst]
adv.几乎;差不多
adj.相近的
almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。
如:I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said.几乎没人相信他的话。
"Mother, almost all of the people are in wheelchairs," she said"妈妈,几乎所有的老人都坐在轮椅里,"她说。
When they got there it was almost dark .他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了. 【7】alone、lone、lonely的用法辨析
alone
用作形容词,通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人,而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩,并且在句中只用作表语。
He doesn‘t feel lonely when he is alone. 他一个人时不感到寂寞。
lonely
lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”,带有较强感情色彩,可用来说明人,也可用来说明 life, days, years 等
可用作表语或定语。
如:
He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
自他妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。
【8】also,too,either 与 as well 的用法区别too
1.too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用
于否定句,且通常放在句末。
2.too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式.
注意:在 Me too,You too这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well或also.如:
A:I’m tired.我累了.B:Me too.我也是.
1.I like you too [as well].我也喜欢你.
2.Are they coming too [as well]?他们也来.如:
3.I,too,know where he lives.我也知道他住在什么地方?
also
比too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后.有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见。
1.He also came./ He came also.他也来了She is young and beautiful,and also
rich.她年轻漂亮,而且有钱.
2.Also,his mother was dead.再说,他母亲又过世了.
3.either
通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末.
He hasn’t finished it,either.他也还没有做完.
【】Along
英[ə'lɒŋ] 美[ə'lɔːŋ]
prep.沿着;顺着
1.We walked along the road.我们沿着路走。
2.The procession passed along the street.游行队伍沿着街道前进。
3.You can go straight along this street to the traffic light.你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。
4.He walked along the mountain ridge.他顺着山脊走。
adv.副词 (adv.向前;一起
1.A small boat was drifting along.
一条小船正向前漂流着。
2.He sang loudly as he walked along.
他边向前走边大声唱著歌。
【】allow
英 [əˈlaʊ] 美 [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事)vi.
容许;考虑
allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
1. allow (doing) sth允许(做)某事。
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms.
(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。
Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。
2. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。
注:有时用于被动语态。
如:
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。
We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。
【】as long as
英[æz lɔŋæz]美[æz lɔŋæz]只要;和…一样长As long as live, I will help you.
只要我活着,我都会帮助你
as long as ,只要
You may borrow my car as long as you return it on time
1. You can go out, as / so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. 你可以出去,只要你答应在11点以前回来.
2. I'll accept any job as / so long as I don't have to get up early. 只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受.
【】among between
一、among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。
His house is hidden among the trees.他的房子隐藏在树林之中。
She sat among the children.她坐在孩子们中间。
二、between一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物),或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。
There was a fight between the two boys.这两个男孩间发生了一场格斗。
I am sitting between my parents.我正坐在我父母中间。
三、把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待,用and连接时,要用between;把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时,要用among。
Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.
瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
The old man’s cottage lies among the trees.老人的小木屋在树林中。
【】American英 [əˈmerɪkən] 美 [əˈmɛrɪkən]
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的
复数: Americans
The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans.
1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。
.I'm from America.我来自美国.
2.I'm an America.我是一个美国人.
3.America is my homeland.美国是我的祖国.
【】anymore
英['enɪmɔː] 美['enɪmɔː]
adv.(通常用于疑问句或否定句中,与not连用)再,也,还
用作副词 (adv.)
1.Don't waste my time anymore.
别再浪费我的时间了!
2.Don't you love me anymore?
你不再爱我了吗?
People are not interested in movies anymore.
人们不再对电影感兴趣了。
【】ancient
英 [ˈeɪnʃənt] 美 [ˈenʃənt]
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的n.古代人;古文明国的国民;
复数:ancients
It's ( an) ancient story and it tells us how to be (a)good learner Xian is an ancient city. 西安是一座古城
【】another
another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词.如:
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个.
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿.一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人
这种说法更简单一点:
another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”,“再一……”,“另一个”作代词或形容词.与one连用指同一组的两个个体.one……another“一个是…另一个是”(总数为二以上)
例如:I do not want this one, please give me another.
我不喜欢这本书,请给我另一本.
I do not like this one; can you show me another?
我不喜欢这本书,请给我那一本.
One person may like to spend his holiday at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains.
一个可能喜欢在海边度假,另一个可能喜欢爬山.
【】anyway
① It was an old bike anyway.
不管怎样,这是辆旧车.
【解析】anyway副词.意思是“不管怎样,无论如何”.如:
Anyway we must finish this work today.
无论如何,我们今天必须完成这项工作.
we will go there anyway.
不管怎样,我们都要去那儿.
It was raining but they played the game anyway.
天在下雨,但他们还是举行了比赛
【】argue
argue英[ˈɑ:gju:]美[ˈɑ:rgju:]
争论,辩论; 提出理由,是不及物动词。
.We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱.
【】article
英 [ˈɑ:tɪkl] 美 [ˈɑrtɪkl]
n.(报章杂志中的)文章,论文;条款;物品
We agree that the article is worth reading.
我们认为这篇文章值得一读。
He did an article on marketing.
他写了一篇关于销售的文章。
He reread the article many times.
这篇文章他反复读了许多遍。
【】arm英[ɑːm] 美[ɑːrm]n.臂;
1、She held her baby in her arms.
她搂着她的孩子。
2、They wash their hands, arms and faces, and last, they wash their feet. 他们洗了手、胳膊和脸,最后脚也洗了。
When the baby was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.
【】arrive
为不及物动词,即:不能直接跟宾语,如果需要有宾语,后面需要介词.
Has he arrived?他到了吗?(没有宾语)
He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天到北京的.
I arrived at the airport very early.我很早就到了机场.
至于arrive后面跟at和in的区别,可以这样记忆:
in 表示到达的地方比较大,如:国家、省、市、镇等
at表示较小的地方,如:村庄、市内的某个地方(机场、商店、广场等)
【】astronaut n. 宇航员英[ˈæstrənɔ:t] 美[ˈæstrəˌnɔt] n. 宇航员; 航天员; 太空人复数: astronauts
I want to be an astronaut when I grow up
Zhai Zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space.【】ask
1. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况。
She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。
2. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。
He asked for some water. 他要些水。
3. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。
They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
4. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。
He asked to see the manager. 他求见经理。
5. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。
Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow. 叫约翰明天把这几封们寄了
【】Asia
英 ['eɪʒə] 美 ['eɪʒə]
n.亚洲;亚细亚
1.China is a developing country in Asia.中国是亚洲的发展中国家。
Africa will compete with asia .非洲将与亚洲展开竞争。
【】asleep sleep sleepy
答:1、sleepy是形容词,意为“想睡的,困乏的”,可用作定语或表语。
He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很迟,因此经常感到困乏。
2、sleep既作动词,又作名词。
He had a good sleep last night.=He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。