2018-2019年高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习：话题12 饮食

话题12饮食(Food and drink)

Ⅰ.话题相关词汇

1．均衡食品balanced food

2．绿色食品green food

3．健康食品healthy food

4．安全食品safe food

5．新鲜食品fresh food

6．有毒食品poisonous food

7．有机食品organic food

8．能量食品energy food/energy－giving food

9．保健食品health－care food/protective food

10．塑型食品body－building food

11．垃圾食品junk food

12．转基因食品(GMF)Genetically Modified Food

13．点菜take one's order/have a menu

14．节食be on diet

15．肉类(猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉)

meats (pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, goose)

16．主食(大米、面条、面包)

main food/staple food (rice, noodles, bread)

17．蔬菜(大白菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、番茄、茄子、马铃薯) vegetables (cabbage, carrot, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, potato) 18．水果(西瓜、菠萝、椰子、梨、李子、樱桃、橄榄、葡萄) fruits ( watermelon, pineapple, coconut, pear, plum, cherry,

olive, grape)

19．饮料(矿泉水、可乐、果汁、啤酒)

drinks ( mineral water, Coke, juice, beer)

20．快餐(汉堡、三明治、土司、巧克力、薯条)

snacks (hamburger, sandwich, toast, chocolate, chips)

21．餐具(刀叉、筷子、盘子、碟子、牙签/碗/杯)

tools ( fork and knife, chopsticks, plate, dish, toothpick/bowl/cup)

22．味道(美味的、酸甜苦辣、咸的、有臭味的)

tastes ( delicious/tasty/yummy, sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty, smelly/tasty/yummy)

23．烹调方式(煎、煮、蒸、烤)

ways of cooking (fry, boil, steam, bake)

24．成分(营养、脂肪、维生素、纤维)

ingredients (nutrition, fat, vitamin, fiber)

Ⅱ.实用句型

1．医生建议人们每天多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。

Doctors suggest people should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day.

2．过多摄入高脂肪、高糖分、高盐分的食物会增加患心脏病、癌症、高血压、糖尿病及其他疾病的风险。

Taking too much food which is rich in high fat, sugar and salt will increase the risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases.

3．选择食物时，营养师推荐全麦类、新鲜水果和蔬菜、鱼肉以及瘦肉。

When choosing foods, nutritionists advise/recommend people to

choose whole grains, fresh fruit and vegetables, fish and lean meat.

4．让我们为友谊/健康/学习进步干杯！

Let's drink to our friendship/health/the progress of all of us.

5．我今晚7点要订6个人的靠窗的座位。

I'd like to make a reservation for 6 by the window at 7 tonight.

Ⅲ.佳作背诵

假如你是刘洋，你的美国笔友Anna要随父母一起来中国生活，Anna想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪；请你根据以下要点给她发一封邮件。内容包括：

1．记得准时到达；带份礼物。

2．吃饭时，长者先开始吃饭；不应该把筷子插在饭中。

3．就餐后，与主人喝茶，聊一会，但不要待太久。

注意：词数80个左右；开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Anna，

I am glad that you and your family will come and live in China._____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

I hope you have a good trip.

Yours，

Liu Yang [参考范文]

Dear__Anna，