中考九年级英语宾语从句专题复习含答案解析

中考九年级英语宾语从句专题复习含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say

C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。

2．Peter knew .

A．whether he has finished reading the book

B．why the boy had so many questions

C．there were 12 months in a year

D．when will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．

3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books

C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.

点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）

4．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?

-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

5．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late

C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。

6．一Could you please tell me ?

一In two hours.

A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back

C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。

7．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A．where will you go B．where you will go

C．how will you go D．how you will go

【答案】B