一周30个搞定高考翻译系列(2)

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40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词(全部含翻译,重点解析)

40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词(全部含翻译,重点解析)

40篇短文搞定高考35001. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’nagging (唠叨的) about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped (交换) a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

专题16高考英语句子翻译高分突破(下)(原题版)

专题16高考英语句子翻译高分突破(下)(原题版)
次序与句序照抄照搬、一一对应,常常需要调换原文的前后次序。根据英语语言习惯,翻译时对中文原 句词序与句序进行调整,使英文译文通顺达意,称为换序。
句序调换 例 1 你能打电话给我,真是体贴啊! 译文:It is considerate of you to make a phone call to me.(正确) 解析:You can make a phone call to me, which is considerate.(错误。这是曲解了原文,也不是地道的
►专题 16 高考英语句子翻译高分突破(下)
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考点难点精 讲
【考情链接】
高考英语中的翻译(中译英)题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想,是一种要 求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语 句子,并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合 运用能力,它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力,还对 学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。
当过多的定语词组出现时,可以通过用 in 或 of 等介词引导的定语词组或者用 that 或 which 等连词 引导的定语从句对部分定语词组进行后置处理,以此来保持结构上的平衡。需要注意的是:汉语里没有 后置定语。
例 1 这位老人经历了美国战后第六次后果严重的及各个领域的经济危机。 译文:The old man experienced the sixth post-war economic crisis of serious consequences that influenced a variety of fields in America. 解析:这位老人经历了经济危机。这是句子的主要成分,其余部分均为中心词“经济危机”的定语。 但是在英语译文中,词序发生了很大的变化。 例 2 你应该就你的所作所为向在场的所有人表示歉意。 译文:You should apologize to all present for what you have done. 解析:汉语里没有后置定语,而英语中后置定语却很常见。all present, present 作“在场的、出席的” 解时,就是典型的后置定语。另外,介词短语、分词短语和不定式短语及定语从句,都往往置于所修饰 的名词之后。 具有多项状语时,英语语序通常是:条件状语+目的状语+主语+程度状语+谓语+方式状语+频度状 语+时间状语+宾语。这是一般情况,并不绝对,具体还要根据语言交际的需要而定。 例 3 我公司为此于今年二月正式地多次向贵校表示合作意向。 译文:For this purpose, my company officially showed intention to cooperate with your school many times in February this year. 解析:划线部分为句子的主要部分,其他均为修饰动词的状语,分别表示目的、时间、方式、频度 等。但是在英文译文中,词序发生了很大的变化。 例 4 去年 8 月份的时候,他在郊区买了一套房子。

每天50道翻译过高考高频单词06-高考英语二轮复习

每天50道翻译过高考高频单词06-高考英语二轮复习

每天50道翻译过高考高频单词061.非常高兴得知周五在我们学校的演讲厅将举行一个欢迎晚会,我想邀请您参加。

2.按照安排,晚会的时间是下午五点半到八点半,内容很丰富。

3.我谨代表学生会给您写信,对您慷慨捐赠的这么多英文原版图书表示最深切的感谢。

4.我是学生会主席李华,写信旨在邀请你们参加我们的校园脱口秀节目。

5.很开心了解到你对中国戏剧感兴趣,我写信的目的是邀请你参加一次传统的戏剧表演。

6.担心你在新学校很难交朋友,我写信是为了向你表达我的关心和安慰,希望你能尽快适应新环境。

7.为提高学生的自我保护意识,一场有关保护学生安全的基本知识的讲座将在我校举行。

8.微信让我们可以在任何地方进行交流。

9.人们普遍认为,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色。

10.正是这个北京著名的旅游景点吸引了大量来自世界各地的游客。

(强调句型)11.让我印象最深刻的是那些有天赋的学生画家令人惊叹的作品。

(what引导的主语从句)12.毫无疑问的是/不可否认的是,去北京的旅行是值得且有益的。

13.许多学生参加了这项赛跑比赛,他们从身体和精神上受益。

14.常言道,“自助者天助。

”15.你不仅可以体验到中国的文化,还可以加深你对中国画的理解。

(not only...but also)16.展览上展出了这么多精彩的作品,你一定会更了解中国画。

17.一想到自己一个人在森林里,她就感到一阵强烈的恐惧感。

(被动语态)18. 一看到那只狼,他感到一阵强烈的恐惧感。

(被动语态)19.她感到如此懊悔,以至于脸如充血般发烫。

(倒装句型)20.既害怕又震惊,她一句话也说不出来,热泪盈眶。

(形容词短语作状语,with 复合结构)21.感到坚定和受到鼓舞,David抬起头,感激地看着我。

(形容词短语作状语)22.当我冲向终点线时,我的队友们都兴奋地尖叫起来。

(各种“说”with 情绪类名词)23.梅格高兴得叫了起来,完全忘记了她的恐惧。

(各种“说”with 情绪类名词)24.我一动不动地站着,试图编造一个合理的借口。

40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词全部含翻译重点解析

40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词全部含翻译重点解析

40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词全部含翻译重点解析一、简介在高中英语学习过程中,积累足够的词汇是非常重要的。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握词汇,本文将提供40篇英语短文,涵盖高考常考的3500个单词,并附带着重点单词的翻译和解析。

希望本文能够帮助大家在高考中取得好成绩。

二、篇章一:“My Favorite Teacher”My favorite teacher is Mrs. Smith. She teaches English at my school. She is very kind and patient. She always helps me when I have difficulties in studying. Mrs. Smith has a good sense of humor and makes the class interesting. She encourages us to participate in class discussions and express our opinions freely. Mrs. Smith is not only a teacher but also a friend. I am grateful to have such a wonderful teacher.重点词汇:1. favorite (adj.) - 最喜欢的,最爱的2. patient (adj.) - 有耐心的3. difficulties (n.) - 困难4. sense of humor - 幽默感5. participate (v.) - 参与6. opinions (n.) - 观点7. grateful (adj.) - 感激的8. wonderful (adj.) - 精彩的三、篇章二:“The Importance of Reading”Reading is a crucial skill that everyone should develop. It helps to broaden our knowledge, improve our language skills, and stimulate our imagination. Through reading, we can explore different cultures, gain new perspectives, and develop critical thinking. Reading also enhances our vocabulary and writing abilities. In this fast-paced world, reading allows us to slow down, relax, and enjoy the pleasures of a good book. Therefore, we should make reading a daily habit.重点词汇:1. crucial (adj.) - 关键的2. broaden (v.) - 扩展3. stimulate (v.) - 刺激4. imagination (n.) - 想象力5. explore (v.) - 探索6. perspectives (n.) - 观点7. critical thinking - 批判性思维8. enhances (v.) - 提高9. pleasures (n.) - 乐趣10. habit (n.) - 习惯四、篇章三:“The Benefits of Exercise”Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It helps to strengthen our muscles and bones, boost our immune system, and improve our cardiovascular health. Exercise also releases endorphins, which are hormones that make us feel good. In addition, physical activity reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Moreover, exercise is a great way to relieve stress and improve mental well-being. Therefore, we should make exercise a priority in our daily lives.重点词汇:1. regular (adj.) - 定期的2. essential (adj.) - 必要的3. strengthen (v.) - 增强4. boost (v.) - 提升5. immune system - 免疫系统6. cardiovascular (adj.) - 心血管的7. endorphins (n.) - 内啡肽8. chronic diseases - 慢性病9. relieve (v.) - 缓解10. priority (n.) - 优先事项五、总结通过阅读以上40篇英语短文,涵盖了高考中常考的3500个单词,并附带了重点单词的翻译和解析。

30篇必背英语作文高考带翻译

30篇必背英语作文高考带翻译

30篇必背英语作文高考带翻译篇1Dear Dad(Mum):You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!Your loving son (daughter)Tom (Mary)亲爱的爸爸(妈妈):你每天这么忙,你不重视你的健康。

我对你的健康担心所有的时间。

我想给你一些建议。

我听到走路是最好的运动。

您的公司没有远离家乡,是吗?为什么不步行到办公室吗?你最好锻炼,每周至少一次,如在健身房打网球。

去游泳也是一个不错的选择了。

更重要的是,它需要有健康的食物。

尽量不要熬夜太晚。

有足够的睡眠可以让你的大脑工作得更好。

爸爸,请接受我的意见。

(默写本)60天搞定高考高频词汇

(默写本)60天搞定高考高频词汇

▲disaster ▲abolish ▲bury ▲shelter ▲damage ▲frighten ▲judge ▲express ▲privilege ▲generous
/bæd/ adj. 坏的;糟的 /pɑːk/ n. 公园 /'mesɪdʒ/ n. 信息;消息 /bæk/ prep. 回来;回原处 /'prɒbləm/ n. 困难;难题 /ə'gen/ adv. 再一次;又一次 /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的 /kəʊld/ adj. 寒冷的;冷的 /hɒt/ adj. 热的 /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 /'vɪzɪt/ v. 拜访;参观 /'sʌmə/ n. 夏天;夏季 /sɪt/ v. 坐 /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁;饮料 /suːn/ adv. 不久;很快 /və'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 假期 /hɑːd/ adv. 努力地;困难地 /'jʊrəp/ n. 欧洲 /'maʊntɪn/ n. 高山 /'kʌntrɪ/ n. 国;国家 /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 /'snəʊɪ/ adj. 下雪的 /'wɪntə/ n. 冬天;冬季 /'reɪnɪ/ adj. 阴雨的;多雨的 /pəʊst/ n. 邮政
/sliːp/ n. 睡觉 /'ænɪm(ə)l/ n. 动物 /'fren(d)lɪ/ adj. 友好的 /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的 /seɪv/ v. 救;救助 /'sɪmb(ə)l/ n. 象征 /flæg/ n. 旗;旗帜 /fə'get/ v. 忘记 /pleɪs/ n. 地点;位置 /'wɔːtə/ n. 水 /'deɪn(d)ʒə/ n. 危险 /kʌt/ v. 砍;切 /daʊn/ adv.(坐,躺,倒)下 /triː/ n. 树 /kɪl/ v. 杀死;弄死 /'əʊvə/prep.超过;多于;在..上方 /zuː/ n. 动物园 /'njuːzpeɪpə/ n. 报纸 /juːz/ v. 使用;运用 /suːp/ n. 汤 /wɒʃ/ v. 洗 /'muːvɪ/ n. 电影 /dʒʌst/ adv. 只是;恰好 /haʊs/ n. 房子 /drɪŋk/ v. 喝 n. 饮料 ▲frequently ▲request ▲expression ▲recognize ▲straight ▲transport ▲disadvantage ▲persuade ▲graduate ▲finally

40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词(全部含翻译,重点解析)

40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词(全部含翻译,重点解析)

40篇短文搞定高考35001. Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he wa s tired of his parents’ nagging (唠叨的) about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped (交换) a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

上海市 高考英语高频翻译词块(二)

上海市 高考英语高频翻译词块(二)

101.在重力下崩塌/在压力下崩溃collapse under the weight / pressure102.抱怨发生故障的设备complain about/ of the faulty devicemake a complaint about/ of...103.收到一封抱怨信receive a letter of complaint104.因她的新发型称赞compliment her on her new hairstyle105.称赞我的作文pay compliment to my composition106.故意隐藏他的情绪conceal his emotion purposely/ intentionally/ deliberately/ on purpose 107.色泽鲜艳的鹰状风筝brightly-colored eagle-shaped kites108.很好地掌握意大利语have a good command of Italian109.博得学生的尊重command students’ res pect110.具体内容或抽象概念concrete/ detailed contents or abstract conceptssteel and concrete 钢筋混凝土111.设施良好的会议室a well-equipped conference room112.征服(欧洲)大陆conquer the Continent113.问心有愧/问心无愧have a guilty / a clear conscience114.最好的当代作者the best contemporary author115.急救课程/创可贴first-aid course / band-aid116.为帮助残疾人而举办be held in aid of the handicapped117.陷入金融危机come to/ be mired in financial crisis118.包裹着巧克力的曲奇饼cookies coated with chocolate119.机组成员the crew on the aircraft120.信用卡支付还是现金支付by credit card or in cash121.培养他们良好的习惯cultivate their good habits122.对我们的着陆提供缓冲offer cushion(n.)against our landing/ cushion (vt.)our landing 123.边境冲突conflict at the border124.咨询汽车上的售票员consult the conductor on the bus125.与美国国会相关be concerned with the Congress (立法权)(英国议会the Parliament,两院制,英国议会由上院HOUSE OF LORDS/贵族院、下院HOUSE OF COMMONS/平民院,和国王共同组成,行使国家的最高立法权。

高考真题文言文翻译 (2)

高考真题文言文翻译 (2)

请翻译下列划线句子【解析】本题考查考生理解和翻译文中句子的能力。

【方法点拨】翻译句子要以直译为主,意译为辅,字字落实,达到“信、达、雅”的标准。

同时要注意实词:一词多义、词类活用、古今异义、通假字的翻译;还要注意一些虚词,一些虚词,也有意义;再就是注意一些特殊句式的翻译也要到位。

二、节选自《宋史郭浩传》(全国大纲卷10(5分)。

路。

他军以匮急仰给朝廷,浩独积赢钱十万缗以助户部,朝廷嘉之,凡有奏请,得以直达。

(5分)4阴兴传》(山东卷105(4分)(56人并蒙爵士,令天下觖望,诚为盈溢。

臣蒙陛下、贵人恩泽至厚,富贵已极,不可复加,至诚不愿。

(4分)(6。

7以代吴汉为大司马。

兴叩头流涕,固让曰:“臣不敢惜身,诚亏损圣德,不可苟冒。

分)(7)(的要求)。

四、节选自《元史彻里》(江西卷12分)8、时行省理财方急,卖所在学田以价输官。

彻里曰:(4分)8(关键词:所以、安、鬻)9(4分)9(关键词:毁诋、左右、批其颊。

)10、汀、漳剧盗欧狗久不平,遂引兵征之,号令严肃,所过秋毫无犯。

有降者,则劳以酒食而慰遣之,曰:“古人秉烛夜游,~有以也”2.一年的收成,年景:~凶(年成歉收)。

歉~(收成不好的年份)。

】其返汝耕桑,安汝田里,毋恐。

”(4分)10(关键词:岂、良、所致。

)五、节选自《清史稿陶澍传》(广东卷10分)11、各县设丰备仓于乡村,令民秋收后量力分捐,不经吏役,不减粜,不出易,不。

歉~(收成不好的年份)。

】备分)【注】②社仓法:用义积谷备荒的方法。

(1112(3分)(12《安徽通志》来劝励(好的)风气习俗。

13后咸丰中乃卒行之。

(3分) 【注】③风痹:手足麻木不仁之症。

(13。

六、节选自南朝刘义庆的《世说新语》(湖北卷9分)14、王湛字处冲,太原人。

隐德,人莫之知,虽兄弟宗族,亦以为痴,唯父昶异焉。

昶丧,居墓次,兄子济往省湛,见床头有《周易》,湛笑曰:‘体中不佳时,脱复看耳。

今日当与汝言。

(3分)(14)(3,(王湛)分析精微,王济从来没听说过,感叹(叔父)深不可测。

高考英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)(2)

高考英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)(2)

高考英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)(2)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。

(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。

(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。

(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。

高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (2)

高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (2)

高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.let fall放下;粘住;写下She let fall a further heavy hint.她似乎无意中又说出了一个明显的提示。

Hansel and Grethel were so frightened that they let fall what they held in their hands. 汉斯和格雷特是如此的受惊吓,他们放下了手里拿的食物。

2.get down to开始认真考虑;着手处理With the election out of the way, the government can get down to business.选举已结束,政府能够着手处理正事了。

I like to get down to work by 9.我喜欢在9点之前开始工作。

3.A way of Seeing 观世之道; 一种观看方式What is art but a way of seeing?艺术不是一种观察方式是什么??"Henry's a good man," her father said, "but he has a way of seeing things."“亨利人不错啊,”她父亲说,“但他有他自己看待问题的方式。

”4.sunshine coast 阳光海岸A Real Sunshine Coast Cloudy Day!阳光海岸一个真正的阴天!没错,阴天!Ms Assange, who moved to the Sunshine Coast five weeks ago for health reasons, said Julian was distancing himself from the family for their own safety.阿桑齐女士在五周前因健康方面的原因前往阳光海岸,她认为朱利安出于保护家人的考虑刻意与他们保持距离。

【每日特训】30天搞定高考英语1500个高频词(1-30大结局)

【每日特训】30天搞定高考英语1500个高频词(1-30大结局)

【每日特训】30天搞定高考英语1500个高频词(1-30大结局)无论哪个年级、哪个阶段的学习复习,都不能忽视对词汇的积累。

本套特训试题共30天,从高考考纲3500个词汇中精心筛选1500个左右高考高频词,供高三同学们在二轮复习和高一高二同学平时学习中每天挤时训练。

选材均选自历年高考题及名校模拟题。

只有有了丰富的词汇量,才能做到居高临下。

今天推送第30天,望大家持之以恒,坚持30天!第1天 /a—amount第2天/amuse—awake第3天/award—bread第4天/break—character第5天/charge—concern第6天/concert—cupboard第7天/cure—diverse第8天/divide—enrich第9天/ensure—feel第10天/feeling—fun第11天/funny—guitar第12天/habit—himself第13天/ hire—if第14天/ignore—interval第15天/interview—lecture 第16天/left—lung第17天/machine—merely第18天/merry—mystery第19天/nail—occupy第20天/occur—oxygen第21天/pace—plate第22天/plateform—pressure 第23天/pressure—pyramid 第24天/puzzle—refrigerator 第25天/ refuse—reuse第26天/ review—seed第27天/ seek—similar第28天/ simple—stare第29天/ start—tentative第30天/ term—zoom(训练日期6月15日)Ⅰ.单词填空1.Those who know how to __________(容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.2.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing __________(传统).3.(2017·全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent __________ (趋势) in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.4.Nowadays it is _______(典型的) of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.5.(2016·江苏)Parents should actively _______ (督促) their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.6.To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but it is worthwhile by the fantastic _______ (景色,风景).7.It is also a _________ (美德) to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 8.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, _______(富裕的) and wise.9.It is well _______ (值得的) making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.10.(2018·全国Ⅱ) We will ______(目睹;见证) the glory of our school, and we are growing together.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.I ______ (total) agree with what Susan Beacham says about the best present.2.After years of regular _________(treat), she finally became healthy.3.Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide _________(vary) of after-school activities.4.Others are against the idea, saying that learning English is _______ (use) and is a waste of energy. 5.Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the ________ (warm) of spring.6.______,the operation on the little girl proved to be a success. The mother expressed her _______to the doctor once and again. (thank)7.I was completely ____ out after the______ job. I had to have a good rest to recover from the _______.(tire) 8.In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a ________ and _________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _________of some great works is popular among teachers. (translate)9.(2018·浙江)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________ (urgent) to do my school work immediately.10.As far as I’m concerned, it doe s serious harm to children’s character that too much _________ is shownon television. What’s worse, _________ on TV makes people behave_________.(violent)11.A large number of_______ from the university _________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer) 12.As we all know, everyone has both strengths and _______.Therefore, we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks _______.(weak)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1._________ (就……来说) study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.2._________ (多亏) your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects and learned much knowledge.3.______________ (与……保持联系) our friends is an important part of friendship.4.I have the confidence that you will __________________________(更好的理解) our cultural relics by watching the programme.5._____________(在……的帮助下) the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel. 6.Professor Li ______________(拒绝) the invitation to deliver a speech at the science conference.7.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you ___________(利用) it that determines who you are.8.Attempting to change someone else’s attitude towards life is _______________(浪费) time and energy.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的词性及含义1.term (熟义:n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article. ______2.treasure (熟义:n.财富,金银财宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings. ______3.undertake (熟义:v.承担,从事)I can’t undertake that you wil l make a profit. _______4.update (熟义:vt.更新;使现代化)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To update consumers on new technology. ________5.walk (熟义:v.& n.走;行走)①This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ________②He is walking his dog. _______6.wander (熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. _______ 7.weigh (熟义:v.称……的重量,重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! _______8.will (熟义:modal v.将;会;愿)①Where there’s a will, there’s a way. _______②What did he say in the will?________9.word (熟义:n.单词,话)Word came that I was needed at home. _______Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.People are recycling many things which they would have __________ (throw) away in the past.2.I ____________(understand) it thoroughly after I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.3.The project ____________(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful. 4.He arrived an hour late and _________ (upset) our plan.5.It was the middle of the night when my father _______ (wake) me up and told me to watch the football game.6.That excellent performance _____ (win) Hanks an Oscar.Ⅵ.单句改错1.After the brief hesitation, I took a handful of “Smile” cards and candies, and then went to work.________2.To seize every chance to study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. _______3.I’m delighted to tell you some information about how mobile payment is wide used in China._______ 4.Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a great sense of achievement. _______5.The young man, who by then had gained admission to an university, decided to do some part-time jobs._________Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1.(2018·全国Ⅲ)最后,我真诚地邀请你参观我们的学校并参加我们都喜欢的运动项目。

2023年语文高考一轮复习讲义——理解文言句式—抓住标志,翻译落实 (2)

2023年语文高考一轮复习讲义——理解文言句式—抓住标志,翻译落实 (2)

学案30理解文言虚词——结合语境,虚“虚”实“实”课堂学案复习任务 1.梳理并总结五类虚词的意义和用法。

2.重点掌握高频虚词的意义。

考情微观年份卷别题干表述(翻译)设题角度命题特点2021全国甲每纵游骑剽掠,小不利辄引去,徜徉无斗志。

虚词:每、小、辄①虚词全部放在翻译中考查。

②不考用法,只考虚词的意义。

③虚词重点放在高频虚词及副词上。

2019全国Ⅰ贾生数上疏,言诸侯或连数郡,非古之制,可稍削之。

虚词:数、或、稍2018全国Ⅰ①诸葛诞以寿春叛,魏帝出征,芝率荆州文武以为先驱。

②帝以芝清忠履正,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。

虚词:①以、以为;②以、素知识图要活动一梳理总结五类虚词一、代词代词分三类:(1)人称代词。

第一人称代词有:吾、余、予。

第二人称代词有:女、汝、尔、而、乃、若。

第三人称代词有:之、其、厥、彼。

(2)指示代词。

近指的有:此、斯、之、是、兹。

远指的有:彼、夫、其。

虚指的有:某、或、莫。

(3)疑问代词。

有:孰、何、奚、胡、恶、安、焉。

下列各组句子中,加点词的意义相同的一组是( )A.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧之.二虫又何知不知将军宽之.至此也 B.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧秦王恐其.破璧其.为惑也,终不解矣 C.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧焉.用亡郑以陪邻犹且从师而问焉. D.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧或.取诸怀抱或.师焉,或不焉 答案 D解析 D 项均为“有的、有人”。

A 项这/我。

B 项他/那些。

C 项哪里、怎么/他、他们。

二、副词1.副词是用来修饰或限制动词、形容词,表示程度、范围、时间、语气等的词。

主要种类有:(1)表程度。

表示“稍微”的副词有:少、稍、略等。

表示“更加”的副词有:益、弥、愈、更、滋等。

表示“非常、尤其”的副词有:最、极、甚、至、尤、良、绝、特、颇等。

(2)表范围。

表示“全、都”的副词有:悉、皆、咸、俱、举、凡等。

表示“只、不过”的副词有:唯、特、徒、独、直、第、但、止、则、仅、顾等。

(3)表时间。

表示“曾经、已经”的副词有:既、已、曾、尝、向、初、曩、始、昔等。

高中语文高考文言文翻译集锦 (2)

高中语文高考文言文翻译集锦 (2)

2019模拟高考(大纲卷) 八年,西部朵儿只班率部落内附,改鼎岐宁卫 经历。既至,知寇伪降,密疏论之。帝遣使慰劳, 赐裘帽,复遣中使赵成召鼎。鼎既行,寇果叛,胁 鼎北还。鼎责以大义,骂之,遂与成及知事杜寅俱 被杀。 (《明史· 熊鼎传》 ) 八年,西部的朵儿只班率领部落来归附,调 熊鼎为岐宁卫经历。到了那里,发觉敌寇是假投 降,他悄悄地将情况详加论述,报告皇帝。皇帝 派遣使者慰劳,赐给裘皮衣服和帽子,又派中使 赵成宣召熊鼎。熊鼎动身后,敌寇果然反叛,胁 迫熊鼎返回北方。熊鼎对他们以大义相斥责,斥 骂他们,于是与赵成和知事杜寅都被杀。
(2019模拟重庆卷)未几,迁巩昌守。时大军入蜀, 道巩昌,军兴旁午,民疲困,卒益骄悍,或窃出渔 夺,无敢呵者。公行部出郊,见数骑驰突过车,斥 止验问得实,立缚送大帅斩以徇,由江公升迁巩昌守。当时大军进入蜀地,取 道巩昌,军队征敛繁多,百姓疲惫困乏,士卒越 发骄悍,有的私下出去抢夺民财,没有人敢呵止。 江公巡行郊外,看见几个骑兵快速奔驰超过他的 车,江公呵斥他们停下来,审问得到实情,立刻 捆绑起来送到大帅那里斩首示众,从此驻军纪律 严明没有谁敢危害百姓了。
(2019模拟北京卷)周公有杀弟之累,齐桓有争国之名; 然而周公以义补缺,桓公以功灭丑,而皆为贤。今以人之 小过掩其大美,则天下无圣王贤相矣。故目中有疵(cī), 不害于视,不可灼也;喉中有病,无害于息,不可凿也。 河上②之丘冢不可胜数,犹以为易也。 ②河上:黄河边,这里指黄河边的平地。
周公有杀死兄弟(指管叔和蔡叔)的负担,齐桓公有(与公子纠) 争夺国君之位的恶名,然而周公凭借仁义弥补了缺憾,齐桓公凭借 功业消除了坏名声,这两个人都是才德杰出的人物。现在因为人的 小过错掩盖了他的大德行,那么天下就没有明君贤相了。所以眼睛 里有了疵斑,不对视力有妨碍的话,就不能用火灼炙。喉咙里有了 疾病,对呼吸没有妨碍,就不能去贯通。黄河边上的坟冢多得数不 清,人们还是认为平坦的。

高中英语新高考读后续写汉译英翻译练习(二)(共30句)(附参考答案)

高中英语新高考读后续写汉译英翻译练习(二)(共30句)(附参考答案)

新高考英语读后续写汉译英翻译练习班级考号姓名总分1.我看到了我父亲努力工作的身影,并想到了他的话:“工作是成长的一大步”。

2.我意识到我的劳动很艰难,但我的成长和我们的整个家庭都依赖于我父母的辛勤工作!3.我决定把我挣来的钱像我父亲一样用来支持我的家庭。

4.我以前不愿意与陌生人交流,但现在我知道,善良和真诚可以打破任何障碍。

5.我拿出自己的钱,骄傲地交给了爸爸。

6.他看了一眼,他就知道他们在做什么。

7.每次我们到了一个新的地方,妈妈都会像个孩子一样高兴起来。

8.她的眼睛在看到早饭的时候睁大了。

9.当我们疲惫但精彩的旅程结束后回到酒店时,妈妈会拥抱我们,亲吻我们的脸。

10.她多么可爱啊!尽管她粗心、健忘,但她从不忘记向我们表达她的爱。

11.比预期的要快得多,他就带着一个空篮子回来了。

12.在他的一生中,他从来没有得到过这么多的爱和温暖。

13.当他发现一切都是他的时,他高兴得说不出话来,但他那明亮的笑脸表明了他的心迹。

14.他坚持要我接受它,但我没有接受。

15.我回到车里,想这个男孩有一天会原谅另一个孩子,然后将这份原谅传递。

16.他教会我生命是一种礼物,应该珍惜,而不是浪费。

17.我们开车经过她和她丈夫住的小区。

18.为了制造电灯泡,他尝试了许多材料,这些材料见证了他的决心、努力和失败。

19.我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。

20.老妇人把食物递给搬运工,向他道歉,说她不应该怀疑他、把他当作贼。

21. 我在其他女孩面前抱怨的原因是我像融入她们,在这个团体中获得归属感。

22.弄明白他们为什么来以后,那个上了岁数的看门人邀请他们进去。

23.一个人只有用心去看,才能看到真实。

24.决定我们一生的,不是我们的能力,而是我们的选择。

25.我的妻子上个星期从楼梯上滑倒摔下来把手腕给扭了。

26.挂了电话以后,我开始紧张了。

27.我说没必要如此沮丧。

28.她往草莓上洒了一点糖。

29.我看到了浪花在拍打海岸。

30.左边我看到孩子穿着各种颜色的游泳衣在堆沙堡,在水中泼着水并且大笑着。

高三高考语文“读记30天攻克文言文”系列之文言文译读:2021年(全国甲卷 全国乙卷)检测

高三高考语文“读记30天攻克文言文”系列之文言文译读:2021年(全国甲卷 全国乙卷)检测

读记30天 攻克文言文系列(检测)
翻译文中画线的句子。 炀帝时尝有盗发,帝令於士澄捕之,少涉疑似,皆拷 讯取服。 翻译文中加点的字词。 1.论狱: 2.执:
读记30天 攻克文言文系列(检测)
译文: 隋炀帝时曾发生盗窃案,隋炀帝命令於士澄逮捕窃贼, 稍微牵连成为疑犯的,全都拷打审讯迫使服罪。
加点字词的解释: 1.论狱:讨论诉讼案件。 2.执:坚持公文中画线的句子。 若欲货财,汉以玉帛赐单于,有故事,宜许之。
翻译文中加点的字词。 1.无名: 2.竟:
读记30天 攻克文言文系列(检测)
译文: 如果想要获得钱财,汉朝也曾拿玉帛赐给单于, 有此旧例,应该答应他们。 加点字词的解释: 1.无名:没有理由。 2.竟:最终。
读记30天 攻克文言文系列(检测)
阅读下面文言文片段,完成相关题目。
帝曰:“所言归地事极无名,若必邀求,朕当决战!若 欲货财,汉以玉帛赐单于,有故事,宜许之。”契丹犹觊关 南,遣其监门卫大将军姚东之持书复议,帝不许而去。利用 竟以银十万两、绢二十万匹成约而还。
——出自2021全国甲卷《宋史纪事本末·契丹盟好》
读记30天 攻克文言文系列(检测)
翻译文中画线的句子。
朕以死刑至重,故令三覆奏,盖欲思之详熟故也。
翻译文中加点的字词。 1.坐: 2.讫:
读记30天 攻克文言文系列(检测)
译文: 我认为死刑极为重大,所以下令三次回奏,是打 算深思熟虑的缘故啊。 加点字词的解释:
1.坐:因为。 2.讫:完结。
读记30天 攻克文言文系列(检测)
读记30天 攻克文言文系列(检测)
阅读下面文言文片段,完成相关题目。
今(裴)仁轨坐轻罪而抵极刑,臣恐人无所措手足。” 上悦,免仁轨死,以(李)乾祐为侍御史。上谓侍臣曰: “朕以死刑至重,故令三覆奏,盖欲思之详熟故也。而有 司须臾之间,三覆已讫。 ——出自2021全国乙卷《通鉴经事本末·贞观君臣论治》
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主谓一致练习:
1.不仅学生连他们的老师都盼望假期。

(Not only…but also)
2.这个带家具的房间已租出去了。

(with)
3.收集硬币几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。

(occupy)
4.由于流感,很多学生昨天缺课。

(number)
5.拥有私家车的人数正在上升。

(number)
6.没有多少年轻人能够像他一样承担这样沉重的负担。

(carry)
7.我和他都不知道如何使用这台仪器。

(neither…nor)
8.地球表面约四分之三是海洋。

(surface)
9.老人们真正需要的不是钱,而是关爱。

(what)
10.大多数医生相信,吸烟有害健康。

(majority)
Not only the students but also their teacher wishes/hopes for holiday.
The room with furniture has been rented.
Collecting coins almost occupies all his spare time.
Because of the flu, a number of students were absent yesterday.
The number of people who own a private car is increasing.
Few young people like him are capable of carrying such a heavy burden.
Neither I now he knows how to use the instrument,
About three-fourths of the Earth’s surface is ocean,
What old people need is not money but great concern.
The majority of doctors believe that smoking is harmful to health.
动词不定式练习:
11.要一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很困难的。

(get rid of)
12.怀特总是喜欢吹嘘他是多聪明。

(tend)
13.你预计过多久后前往英国?(leave)
14.为了在这个学期赶上其它的同学,他夜以继日地勤奋学习。

(catch)
15.你最好想个办法让她振作起来。

(had better)
16.小孩子请求爸爸把鱼放会池塘。

(beg)
17.你乘地铁上班方便吗?(convenient)
18.很多心理学家认为在安静的环境中人容易集中思想。

(easy)
19.你的字太模糊,我认不出来,(too)
20.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。

(enable)
It is difficult for a heavy smoker to get rid of smoking,
White tends to boast about how smart he is.
How soon do you expect to leave for the UK?
In order to catch up with his classmates this term, he works hard day and night.
You’d better think of a way to cheer her up. You’d better think of a way to make her cheer up.
The kid begged his father to release the fish into the pond.
Is it convenient for you to go to work by underground.
Many psychologists think it is easy for one to concentrate in a quiet environment.
Your handwriting is too vague for me to recognize.
Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn/obtain/gain a lot of knowledge about flowers.
非谓语动词练习:
21.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。

(look forward to)
22.边开车边打手机是很危险的。

(while)
23.做教师不但需要耐心,还需要长时间地工作。

(require)
24.为了不打搅到父母,他很早起床,自己烧饭。

(disturb)
25.英语老师建议说,如果我们希望英语听力很快得到提高的话,就应该多看原版电影。

(suggest)
26.那家饭店的饭菜很好吃。

(serve)
27.老师们都希望他们的学生能有大作为。

(expect)
28.培养一个优秀的运动员通常要花上好几年的时间。

(take)
29.在当地政府的鼓励下,人们开始回收利用废弃的电池。

(encourage)
30.新闻媒体让我们随时知道世界上发生的事情。

(keep)
We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art festival next week. Talking on the cell phone while driving is dangerous.
To be a teacher requires both patience and long working hours.
In order not to disturb his parents, he got up early and cooked by himself.
Our English teacher suggests watching more movies in the original versions if we want to improve our listening ability quickly.
The dishes served at that restaurant taste nice.
All teachers expect their students to be high achievers/ to achieve great success.
It usually takes years to cultivate an excellent athlete.
Encouraged by the local government, people began to recycle the wasted batteries.
The news media keep us informed what has happened in the world.。

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