中学生百科英语 (1)
中学生百科英语讲义
小升初冲刺班暑假第六讲一．Vocabulary:《中学生百科英语1 Facts ＆Figures》Lesson 1黑体单词：1.yawn /jɔːn/ v. 打哈欠2.quickly /'kwɪklɪ/ adv. 迅速地；很快地3.contagious /kən'teɪdʒəs/ adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的4.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的5.might / maɪt/ v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该6.however /haʊ'evə/ conj. 无论以何种方式; 不管怎样adv. 无论如何；不管怎样（接副词或形容词）；然而；可是7.excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的8.race /reɪs/ n.比赛9.alert /ə'lɜːt/ adj. 警惕的，警觉的10.deeply /'diːplɪ/ adv. 深刻地；浓浓地；在深处11.stretch /stretʃ/ v.伸展，延伸12.muscle /'mʌs(ə)l/ n. 肌肉；力量二：Key sentences:必背句子：1.No one really know the answer.2.We do know that everyone yawns in the same way.3.Your mouth stays open for about five minutes.4.Then you quickly close your mouth.5.Many people say that they yawn because they are bored or tired.6.Olympic runners , for example, often yawn before a race.7.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.8.Maybe this makes you feel more alert.三．语法点：There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
中学生百科英语1第五单元lesson2
中学生百科英语1第五单元lesson2 Unit 5 Lesson 2: Healthy LivingIn Unit 5 Lesson 2 of Middle School Encyclopedia English 1, we will be exploring the topic of healthy living. Living a healthy lifestyle is essential for our overall well-being and can have a positive impact on our physical and mental health. In this lesson, we will learn about the importance of maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and practicing good hygiene habits.1. Healthy DietEating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health.A healthy diet should include a variety of foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products. It is important to avoid eating too much junk food, sugary drinks, and processed foods. These foods are high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats, which can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Instead, focus on eating nutrient-dense foods that provide your body with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.2. Regular ExerciseRegular physical activity is also key to staying healthy. Exercise helps to strengthen your muscles, improve your cardiovascular health, and boost your mood. Aim to get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise each day, such as walking, jogging, swimming, or biking. You can also try activities like dancing, yoga, or playing sports to keep things interesting. Find activities that you enjoy and make them a regular part of your routine to stay fit and healthy.3. Good Hygiene HabitsPracticing good hygiene habits is important for preventing the spread of germs and keeping yourself and others healthy. Make sure to wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating or after using the bathroom. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when sneezing or coughing to prevent the spread of germs. Keep your living space clean and tidy to reduce the risk of infections. Remember to brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and visit the dentist for check-ups to maintain good oral hygiene.In conclusion, living a healthy lifestyle is essential for our overall well-being. By maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and practicing good hygiene habits, we can improve our physical and mental health and reduce the risk of developingchronic diseases. It is important to make healthy choices a priority in our daily lives and set a good example for others to follow. Let's commit to living a healthy lifestyle and taking care of ourselves to lead a happy and fulfilling life.。
中学生百科英语1-U4-L1-MusicandBehavior
中学生百科英语1-U4-L1-MusicandBehaviorUnit 4 MusicLesson 1 Music and BehaviorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music affects the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. (202words)Vocabulary①Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.1. Studies also show that _______________, fast music makes people eat faster.2. You might even hear music in an _________________ or on a farm.3. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ______________.4. According to some scientists, the sound of western _____________ music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer.5. Did you hear ______________ at any of these places?6. When a restaurant plays classical music, people ___________ more money on food and drinks.7. With no _________________ music, people spend even less.8. People actually _______________ their food faster when the music gets faster.9. Scientists believe that music ______________ the way people ______________.10. It ______________ change the way you behave.②Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.1. You should _______________ your food well. You don't want to get a stomachache.2. Her ____________ is very small. There is only a desk and a chair in it3. The children can't go to the movies this week because they didn't ___________ well at school.4. We couldn't study because there was a loud noise in the ______________.5. What is your favorite kind of ______________?6. You should be _________ when you drive your car.7. _____________________music can hurt your ears.8. Laughter can ________________ your feelings. Usually it makes you feel better.9. She ___________ ￡100 on a new dress.10. He ___________ get there in time, but I can't be sure.单词默写：1. 影响2. 表现3. 据（…所说）4. 古典的5. 花费金钱/时间在…上6. 背景7. 喧闹的; 大声的8. 咀嚼；嚼碎9. 音乐10.警觉的；警惕的11. 在某处；到某处12.可能翻译句子:1.我通常花半个小时做英语作业。
中学生百科英语第一册 Unit1lesson1-5教学内容
Unit1 Lesson 1（01）The kiwiThe kiwi lives only in New Zealand.It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly.The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.It has no wings or tail.It does not have feathers like other birds.Its feathers look like hair.Each foot has four toes.Its beak is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it.It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.It can smell things very well.It smells things better than most birds do.The kiwi’s eggs are very big.There are only a few kiwis in the New Zealand now.People do not often see them.The government says that people cannot kill kiwis.New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called“kiwis”(147 words)The CamelThe camel can go without water for a long time. Some people think it store water in its hump.This is not true.It stores food in its hump.The camel’s body changes the food into fat.Then it stores the fat into its hump.It doesn’t store the fat all over its body.Fat all over an animal’s body keeps the animal warm.Camels live in the desert.They do not want to be warm during the day.The desert is very hot.The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day.It stores the heat in its body because the nights are cool.The Arabian camel has one hump.The Bactrian camel of Central Asia has two humps.It also has long,thick hair because winters are cold in Centre Asia.There is a lot of sand in the desert.The camel has long eyelashes.The eyelashes keep the sand out of the camel’s eyes.Arabic has about150words to describe a camel. Many people who speak Arabic need all these words because the camel is very important to them.(185 words)The Polar BearThe polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it weighs450 kilos (kilograms). It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not wantall of these beautiful animals to die.(200 words)The HippopotamusThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water.(184 words)Unit1 Lesson 5（05）The DolphinCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school." They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.(201 words)。
中学生百科英语1Unit7Lesson2
中学生百科英语1Unit7Lesson2第一篇：中学生百科英语1 Unit7 Lesson2A Giraffe in Central AsiaTamerlane(1336?—1405)was a very strong Mongol leader.He and his soldiers fought until Tamerlane became the ruler of all Central Asia.Rulers of other countries wanted to make friends with Tamerlane.It was safer to be friends than enemies.Ambassadors from many countries took gifts to Tamerlane.They took beautiful cloth, jewelry, gold and silver.They often tried to take something unusual as a gift, too.In 1404, near the end of Tamerlane’s life, an Egyptian ambassador arrived in Samarkand.This was where Tamerlane lived.The ambassador and his men traveled on horses and camels.They brought a giraffe from Africa as a gift.Egyptian camels and horses were used to walking on the desert.They did it all the time.A giraffe is not used to the desert.But this giraffe walked 5000 kilometers from Cairo to Samarkand.We know about the Egyptian ambassador’s gift because several people wrote about it.No one wrote that Tamerlane liked it.However, we suppose that he was very pleased to have this strange African animal in Central Asia.第二篇：中学生百科英语第三-四篇翻译第三篇世界各地的人们都吃水稻。
中学生百科英语1测试题1-3单元文档
中学生百科英语1测试题1-3单元文档中学生百科英语 1测试题（ unit1-2）一．英汉互译 1 奇怪的 _________ 2羽毛 __3翅膀 ___ __4鸟嘴 ____ 5 政府 ___ 6在??期间 ________ 7骆驼 _______ 8描述 ______ 9沙漠___ 10睫毛___ ___ 11加热 ___ ___ 12称重___ ___ 13抓住___14害怕 _______________ __15胃 _______ 16哺乳动物 ____ 17呼吸___18活着的_______________ ___ 19植物___ ___20鱼群____________ ____ 21海豚 ___22科学家 _______________ ___ 23孤独地___ ___ 24相信___ _____ 25一起 __26传染的 _______________ ___ 27易传染的_ _____ 28灵敏的____ 29伸展__30肌肉_______________ __31打哈欠 _____________ ___ 32兴奋的 _ ______ 33笑声 __34自然地_______________ __35假装 _____________ ___36联系 ____________ ____ 37等于 _38药 ________ 39放松的 _____ 40咸的 ___41蒸发__42百分比_______________ 43出名的___44混合____________ ____ 45敌人 46必须的 47有毒的 ___48热带 ____________ _____ 49昂贵的 50便宜点 51逃离 52远离_________ 53收集 __________ 54毒药 __________ 55代替 56 彼此__ ________ 57翻译_ ______ 58字母表 _____ 59手势拼写 _________ 60 专业的 _________ 61受损的 _________ 62例如 _____ ___63耳背的________ 64标志_ ___________ 65阿拉伯人___________ 二．翻译句子1.基维鸟在白天睡觉，因为阳光会伤害到他的眼睛。
中学生百科英语1-U3-L5 - The Coffee Plant
U3 - Plants: Lesson 5 - The Coffee PlantHow many cups of coffee did you drink yesterday? Where did the coffee come from? There is a good chance that your coffee came from one of these countries: Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, or Ethiopia. These five countries produce most of the coffee in the world today. Brazil produces about half of the world's crop of coffee beans.The coffee plant is really a small tree with shiny leaves. A coffee plant grows for about three years before it produces any fruit. After that, it produces fruit for about 40 years. The coffee bean is the seed of the fruit.It's difficult to pick coffee beans. Machines can't do it well, so people pick most of the coffee beans by hand. Workers typically pick between 20 and 40 pounds of coffee beans a day.The old way to grow coffee plants is under large trees. The trees protect the coffee plant from the sun. The trees are also home to many kinds of birds. On many modern farms, however, farmers cut down the trees. They grow the coffee plants under the sun. Large farms can produce more coffee this way. Unfortunately, the coffee plants on these farms need more water and more fertilizer. And without the trees, the birds don't have a place to live. (216 words)中学生百科英语1-第三单元Plants第1页共1页。
中学生百科英语第一册
中学生百科英语第一册Unit 1: Introduction to English1.1 The AlphabetThe English alphabet consists of 26 letters. These letters are divided into two categories: vowels and consonants. Vowels are the letters A, E, I, O, and U. Consonants are all the other letters.1.2 VowelsVowels are important in English because they are the sounds that give words their meaning. For example, the word "cat" has three letters: C, A, and T. The vowel "A" is what makes the word "cat" different from the word "cot" or "cut."1.3 ConsonantsConsonants are the letters that are not vowels. They are important because they help us to pronounce words correctly. For example, the word "dog" has three letters: D, O, and G. The consonants "D" and "G" are what make the word "dog" different from the word "dog" or "dot."1.4 Pronunciation1.5 Simple PhrasesUnit 2: Greetings and Introductions2.1 Greetings2.2 Introductions2.3 Responding to GreetingsWhen someone greets you, it is important to respond politely. You can simply say, "Hello" or "Hi" back. If someone says "Good morning," you can respond with "Good morning" as well. It is also polite to ask how the other person is doing, saying, "How are you?" or "How's it going?"2.4 FarewellsIn conclusion, this unit focuses on greetings and introductions in English. We have learned different ways to greet someone, how to introduce ourselves and others, and how to respond to greetings. By the end of this unit, you will be able to greet and introduce yourself in English, as well as respond to greetings in a polite manner.Unit 3: Basic Grammar3.1 Nouns3.2 VerbsA verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. For example, "run," "eat," "sleep," and "be" are all verbs. Verbs can be categorized as action verbs (e.g., "run") or state verbs (e.g., "be").3.3 Pronouns3.4 AdjectivesAn adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. For example, "big," "happy," "blue," and "beautiful" are alladjectives. Adjectives add detail and description to sentences, making them more vivid and interesting.3.5 AdverbsAn adverb is a word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. For example, "quickly," "happily," "very," and "always" are all adverbs. Adverbs provide additional information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed.3.6 Sentences。
中学生百科英语1第2单元第二课到第4单元第一课文章翻译
中学生百科英语1第2单元第二课到第4单元第一课文章翻译Lesson 1 Music and Behavior昨天你去哪了？你听到这些地方的音乐吗？有一个很好的改变，你没有。
今天，大多数商店和餐厅播放音乐。
你甚至可以在办公室或听到一个农家乐。
科学家认为，音乐影响人们的行为。
根据一些科学家，西方古典音乐（莫扎特，巴赫）的声音使人感到更加富裕。
当餐厅演奏古典音乐，人们花费在食物和饮料更多的钱。
当餐馆播放现代音乐，人们花更少的钱。
没有背景音乐，人们花费更少。
科学家们还认为，大声，快节奏的音乐让人们吃更快。
实际上人们咀嚼食物时更快的音乐变快。
有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐。
这让人们吃的快，赶快离开。
餐馆可以赚更多的钱这种方式。
一些科学家认为，音乐让你更好地思考和学习。
他们说，音乐可以帮助学生提高警觉。
诚然，人们学得更好时，心情很轻松。
而听音乐能帮助你放松。
下次你听到音乐的地方，要小心。
它可能改变你的行为举止。
Lesson 2 Blues and Jazz来自欧洲和美国人民作为奴隶的非洲人和美洲之前，在十九世纪。
这些非洲人带来了他们的音乐。
之后，美国南北战争（1861-1865），在美国非洲裔美国人不是奴隶。
他们的非裔美国人音乐名声大振。
它起源于南方，在路易斯安那州和密西西比州。
然后前往北方。
这成为了蓝调音乐，然后爵士乐。
布鲁斯和爵士乐变得非常在二十世纪流行。
当一个人唱蓝调感到伤心。
通常情况下，他或她失去了一些东西- 一个人或者金钱或工作。
布鲁斯表示哀伤的情绪有时在一个有趣的方式。
只有一个人玩或两台仪器蓝调第一，例如，吉他，口琴，有时一个钢琴。
有时他们唱没有任何工具。
一些著名音乐家的忧郁在贝西史密斯，约翰李胡克，和BB King。
爵士队来到后不久，布鲁斯。
作曲家增加了更多的乐器。
爵士可以更快乐，而且往往更快。
一些著名的爵士乐音乐家艾灵顿公爵，路易斯阿姆斯特朗，迈尔斯戴维斯和温顿马萨利斯。
音乐家谁玩布鲁斯和爵士音乐的变化来显示自己的情绪。
中学生百科英语第一册
Unit1 Lesson 1（01）The kiwiThe kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have feathers like other birds. Its feathers look like hair. Each foot has four toes. Its beak is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things very well. It smells things betterthan most birds do. The kiwi’s eggs arevery big.There are only a few kiwis in the New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”(147 words)Unit1 Lesson 2（02）The CamelThe camel can go without water for a long time. Some people think it store water inits hump.This is not true. It stores food in its hump. The camel’s body changes the food into fat. Then it stores the fat into its hump. It doesn’t store the fat all over its body. Fat all over an animal’s body keeps the animal warm. Camels live in the desert. They do not want to be warm during the day.The desert is very hot. The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day. It stores the heat in its body because the nights are cool.The Arabian camel has one hump. TheBactrian camel of Central Asia has two humps.It also has long, thick hair because winters are cold in Centre Asia.There is a lot of sand in the desert. The camel has long eyelashes. The eyelashes keep the sand out of the camel’s eyes.Arabic has about 150 words to describe a camel. Many people who speak Arabic need all these words because the camel is very important to them.(185 words)Unit1 Lesson 3（03）The Polar BearThe polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it weighs450 kilos(kilograms). It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polarbear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not wantall of these beautiful animals to die.(200 words)Unit1 Lesson 4（04）The HippopotamusThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body. The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water.(184 words)Unit1 Lesson 5（05）The DolphinCan dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school." They don't study, but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.(201 words)。
中学生百科英语1测试题4-5单元
中学生百科英语1测试题（4-5单元）1音乐_______________2影响_______________3行为，举止____________4古典的____________5背景__________ 6灵敏的_____________7咀嚼_______________8科学家_______________9大声地_____________10小心的________ 11奴隶_____________ 12世纪_____________13爵士乐_____________14受欢迎的__________15表达___________ 16乐器_____________17吉他______________18 口琴_______________19钢琴_____________20作曲家__________ 21 增加____________22音乐家___________23感受_____________24 布鲁斯____________25乐队_______________ 26摇滚乐__________________27表演者___________________28混合________________29紧张不安的___________ 30 球迷_____________ 31 柔和的___________32 轻拍__________33 录制______________34 光碟______________ 35 如此同时____________________36与…相匹配____________________37西部乡村音乐______________________ 38牛仔______________ 39 牛_____________40爱尔兰_______________41危险的______________42 独自________ 43 平静的______________44和平的______________45小提琴____________46瓶子___________47罐头盒________ 48 全世界____________________49 拉丁音乐__________________50普遍的_____________51享受______________ 52 加勒比海__________________53迈阿密_______________54哈瓦那_______________55节拍_________________ 56管弦乐队__________________57扑克________________58烤___________59烘，焙_________60烤炉_________ 61 油炸___________62品尝____________63 西班牙语_____________64 葡萄牙语_____________65当…时_______ 66优美的歌词___________________67 国际的________________68休闲______________69充足的______________ 70 多样化的_______________ 71 雇员_______________ 72 雇主______________73额外的__________74付_______ 75 加班费______________76 失去______________77假期_______________78平均数___________79迟钝的______ 80职责______________81 工资_____________82私人的____________83 典型的___________84 牙医___________ 85 职业________________86津贴_______________87飞行员_____________88服务员___________89加_________ 90 带薪休假_____________________91 健康保险____________________92适合家庭的________________________ 93可变通的_________________94 时间表_________________95 选择______________ 96提高__________________ 97生产率__________________98分享_______________99全职_______________100不带薪休假_________________ 101 带薪假期_____________________102女性_____________ 103 男性______________104着装________________ 105警官_______________106 决定________________107 制服____________________108着装规定______________109非正式的__________________110舒服的_________________111特别的______________112不幸的___________113运动服____________________114 乘车上下班__________________115 饭_____________116准备____________ 117 明显的___________________118 频道_______________119 节目________________120冲浪________________121跳过_______________122 越来越多________________________123计算机_________________二：翻译下列句子1．科学家认为音乐影响着人的行为举止。
中学生百科英语词汇(第一册)
中学生百科英语（第一册）词汇学习手册Unit OneLesson1Kiwi/'kiːwiː/ n. 鹬（yu）鸵，又名几维鸟，是一种生活在新西兰常绿森林中的不会飞的鸟，属于新西兰特产，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。
它形如梨子，浑身长满蓬松细密的羽毛，既没有翅膀也没有尾羽，不能飞翔。
它们的寿命可达三十年，算是很长寿鸟类。
only /'əʊnlɪ/ adv. 仅仅，只；strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的，陌生的；fly /flaɪ/ vi.飞行；vt.放飞（风筝等），驾驶（飞机）；n.苍蝇；size/saɪz / n. 尺寸，大小；wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；tail /teɪl / n. 尾巴；feather /'feðə/ n. 羽毛；beak /biːk/ n. 鸟嘴；during/'djʊərɪŋ / prep. 在…期间；hurt /hɜːt / vt. 伤害，使受伤；smell /smel / vi. 闻，嗅；n. 气味；government/'gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府；kill /kɪl / vt. 杀死；Lesson2camel /'kæməl/ n. 骆驼；store/stɔː/ n. （美）商店；vt. 储存；同义表达：keep,hump /hʌmp/ n. 驼峰；all over 到处，遍及；同义表达：around; everywhere on,desert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠；/dɪ'zɜːt/ vt. 遗弃；放弃；词形比较：de ss ert /dɪ'zɜːt / n. 餐后甜点；甜点心; heat/hiːt/ n.热量；vt. 给加热；词形转换：hot adj. 热的，炎热的；cool/kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的；很酷的；同义表达：a little cold,also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也；而且；同义表达：too,either,as well,thick/θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的；eyelash /'aɪlæʃ/ n. 睫毛；about/ə'baʊt / prep. 大约；关于；同义表达：more or less,describe/dɪ'skraɪb/ vt. 描述，描写；Lesson3 polar bear 北极熊；north /nɔːθ/ adj.北方的；n.北方；south/saʊθ/ adj.南方的；n.南方；pole/pəʊl/ n. 极；极点；snow/snəʊ/ n.雪；vi. 下雪；ice /aɪs / n. 冰；vt.结冰；warm / wɔːm / adj. 温暖的；weigh / weɪ/ vt. 称重；weight n. 重量；wide/waɪd / adj. 宽的，广泛的，广阔的；width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度；swim /swɪm / vi. 游泳；（过去式swam,过去分词swum,现在分词swimming）;catch/kætʃ / vt. 抓住，赶上；了解；（过去式和过去分词caught；现在分词catching）afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 恐怕的，害怕的；常见搭配：be afraid of, be afraid +从句；the United States美国；（全称the United States of America, 缩略式USA或US）Russia/'rʌʃə / n. 俄罗斯；Russian adj. 俄国的；n.俄国人，俄语；Lesson4hippopotamus / ,hɪpə'pɒtəmə/ n. 河马（=hippo）；mammal /'mæməl / n. 哺乳动物；alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；有活力的；（比较级more alive，最高级most alive）large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的，大号的；同义表达：big,huge;stomach /'stʌmək / n. 胃；腹部；plant /plɑːnt/ n.植物；vt.种植；培养；spend /spend / vt. 花费；度过（假期）；常见搭配：sb. spend … on sth.或sb spend … (in) doing sth.beside / bɪ'saɪd/ prep. 在… 旁边；在旁边；同义表达：at the side of,lake /leɪk / n. 湖；stay /sdei / vt. 停留；保持；high /haɪ/ adj. 高的；（比较级higher，最高级highest）；above /ə'bʌv / prep. 在…上面；adv. 在上面；同义表达：over,breathe /briːð/ vt. 呼吸；breath /breθ / n. 呼吸；Lesson5dolphin /'dɒlfɪn / n. 海豚；sound / saʊnd / n. 声音；show /ʃəʊ/ vt.显示，说明；出示；travel /'trævəl/ vt.旅行；n.旅行；（过去式和过去分词traveled或-elled；现在分词traveling或-elling）feelings /'fiːlɪŋz/ n. 感情，group /gruːp / n.小组，团体；同义表达：three or more people or animals,together /tə'geðə/ adv. 一起，同时；altogether adv. 总共；完全地；scientist /'saɪəntɪst/n. 科学家；lonely /'ləʊnlɪ / adj. 寂寞的；alone adv.独自地；单独地；save / seɪv/ vt.挽救；储蓄；节约；luck /lʌk / n. 运气，幸运；lucky adj. 幸运的；believe /bɪ'liːv/ vt. 相信，认为；代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
中学生百科英语lesson1.ppt
shell
Hale Waihona Puke 贝壳farther and farther 越来越远
safer
更加安全的
toward
向，对于，接近
grandchildren 孙辈
great- grandchildren 曾孙辈的
reach
到达
great
最高级greatest
invention
发明
sailor
海员
波利尼西亚人可能是世界历史上最好的探险家。 他们用一种被称之为“双体船”的大船旅行 数千公里跨过太平洋。他们能通过看星星就知道往哪个方向走。 他们还了解风向和洋流。 他们制作了有关星星和洋流的地图。他们用木棍和贝壳制作地图。 大约4000年前， 一群人生活在中国南方。他们中混合有白人，黑人，和蒙古人。 当这些中国人南移时 越走越远，这些人需要寻找更安全的家园。 慢慢地，这些人乘着双体船离开了中国， 并开始朝东南方向航行。他们带着动物和植物。 一群人可能到达了一个岛，并留在那里， 直到他们有子女，孙子和重孙。然后几个家庭可能会再次开始旅行。 一些船往一个方向走，一些船往另一个方向走。 经过千百年他们遍布在玻利尼西亚的所有岛屿。 双体船是历史上最伟大的发明之一。玻利尼西亚人在历史上最伟大的水手。 他们懂得如何通观看星星和使用风向和洋流来航行。 这使他们成为伟大的探险家。
Homework(2014-5-24) 1.unnit7 lesson 1 的单词一英一汉， 2.完成卷子剩余部分； 3.家签
unit 7
Exploration and Adventure 探究和探险
Lesson 1 The Polynesians
波利尼西亚人
explore 探险 explorer 探险者 history 历史 current 气流 map 地图
中学生百科英语1-U1-L5
U1-Animal : Lesson5 - The DolphinCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school." They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. (201 words)中学生百科英语1-第一单元Animal 1。
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Unit one Lesson one: The kiwi第一单元，第一课：无翼鸟The kiwi lives only in NewZealand. It is very strange bird .Because it can not kiwi is the same size as a has no wings or does not have feathers like other feathers look like foot has four 's beak is very long. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the sunlight hurts its can smell things very smells things better than most birds kiwis eggs are very big.There're only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people can not kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to is a picture of a kiwi in New Zealand money. People from New Zealand sometimes called "kiwis".无翼鸟住在新西兰，它是一只很奇怪的鸟，因为，它不会飞，无翼鸟跟小鸡的大小相同，它没有翅膀，也没有尾巴，它没有像别的鸟一样的尾巴，它的羽毛看起来很像头发，每只脚都有4个脚指头，它的嘴巴很长。
无翼鸟喜欢周围有很多树。
它白天睡觉，因为，阳光会伤害它的眼睛。
它的嗅觉非常好，它的嗅觉比大多数的鸟要好。
无翼鸟蛋非常大.在新西兰现在只有一些无翼鸟，人们不经常看见它们，政府说人们不能杀死无翼鸟。
新西兰人想要它们的无翼鸟活下去，新西兰的钱上有无翼鸟的图片，住在新西兰的人们有时被叫作无翼鸟。
第一单元第四课河马The hippopotamus河马住在非洲的热的部分，它是哺乳动物，也就是说，它的孩子们生下来是活的，而且，它们喝妈妈身上的牛奶。
The hippo potamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa, it’s a mammal, that is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from their mother’s body.河马是一个很大的动物，河马的重量有四吨，它的胃是7米长，它只吃植物，河马是哺乳动物，但是，它花费很多时间在水里。
The hippopotamus is a large animal. A hippo weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, it eats only plants. A hippo is a mammal, but, it spends a lot of time in the water.在白天，它睡在河边或睡在湖边，有时，它醒来，然后，它去水底下，得到一些植物当做美餐，它能够闭上鼻子，在水底下呆十分钟，它的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子，都在它头上高的地方。
它能够停留它的身体在水底下，只有它的耳朵、眼睛、鼻子在水上面，然后它可以呼吸空气。
During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes, it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes and nose, are high up on its head. It can stay with it’s body under the water, only its ears, eyes and nose above the water, then it can breathe the air.在晚上，河马走在陆地上，而且，寻找食物。
它从不去远离水的地方At night, hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.一个小河马，经常站立在妈妈的背上，妈妈在水底下寻找食物，小河马骑在她的背上，在水上。
A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back, the mother looks for food under the water, the baby hippo rides on her back above the water.第一单元第五课海豚The Dolphin海豚会说话吗可能它们不会用语言说话，但是它们可以用声音说话，它们用声音来表达它们的感情。
Can dolphins talk Mayb e they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.海豚成群结队的去旅行。
我们把一群鱼叫做一所学校，它们不学习，但是它们一起旅行，海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼，但是它们在学校一起游泳。
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in the school.海豚跟在学校里其他的海豚说话。
它们给信息，它们说当在它们高兴或者伤心或者害怕的时候，它们说”欢迎”当一只海豚回到学校的时候，它们玩的时候说话。
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information,they tell when they a re happy or sad or afraid, they say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school, they talk when they play.它们在水上面弄出一些声音。
它们在水下面弄出更多的声响。
人们不能听到这些声音，因为，声音很大很大，科学家录出声音的磁带和研究磁带。
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because the sounds are very very high. Scientists make tapes of sounds and study these tapes.有时人们抓到海豚放在很大的水族馆（一个水族馆是个鱼的动物园），人们看演出能够看见海豚。
海豚不喜欢远离水族馆里面它们的学校，它们很伤心也很孤独。
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium( an aquarium is a zoo for fish”. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in the aquarium. They are very sad and lonely.有很多关于海豚的故事，它们帮助过人们。
有时它们救命某人生命，海豚的肉很好吃，但是人们不喜欢杀死海豚。
它们说海豚带来好运气，很多人相信这个。
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is very good, but people don’t like to kill dolphins. They say dolphins bring good luck, many people believe this.二单元第一课我们为什么打哈欠Why do we yawn熊打哈欠，骆驼打哈欠，很多哺乳动物也打哈欠。
我们为什么要打哈欠实际上没有一个人知道答案。
Bears yawn, camels yawn, most mammals yawn. Why do we yawn. No one really knows the answer.我们知道每一个人打哈欠的方法都是一样的，首先你慢慢的张开嘴巴，你的嘴巴继续张开5秒钟，然后你很快的闭上你的嘴巴。
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five minutes , then you close your mouth quickly.我们知道打哈欠是有传染性的或者易传染。
当你看到有人打哈欠的时候，你也会打哈欠，很多人说他们打哈欠是因为很无聊或者很累。
这可能是真的，然而我们知道当人们兴奋或者紧张不安的时候他们也会打哈欠，参加奥运会跑步项目的运动员，比如说在赛跑之前运动员经常会打哈欠，为什么呢We also know that, yawning is contagious or catching. When you see someone yawn, you also yawn, many people say that they yawn because they are very bored, or tired. This might be true. However we know that people also yawn, when they are excited or nervous, Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that许多科学家认为打哈欠让你更加警觉。