煤矿事故原因分析及预防对策

毕业论文

论文题目：煤矿事故原因分析及预防对策

摘要

煤矿事故频繁发生是我国煤矿安全生产工作面临的一个重大难题。为了探求煤矿事故的发生机理，分析煤矿事故发生的原因，提出预防对策，以指导我国煤矿安全生产工作，预防煤矿事故的发生，从而改善我国煤矿安全生产状况，保障广大煤矿职工的人身安全。

煤矿事故原因及其预防工作是一个复杂的系统工程，它既包括工程技术问题，也涉及到相关的政策、管理。根据专业特点，本文研究重点集中在工程技术方面，同时兼顾相关的政策与管理。本文主要由两大部分组成，第一部分找出了煤矿五大灾害事故的发生规律、发生原因，有针对性的提出了预防对策。第二部分，在全面总结我国煤矿灾害及其防治技术的基础上，深入分析得出了煤矿灾害事故频发的宏观原因和深层次原因，提出了煤矿灾害防治的国家保障措施和政策建议。

关键词：煤矿事故, 原因, 预防对策，安全监管

Abstract

Colliery accident frequently coming up is a vital difficult problem with which our work of safety in colliery production is faced. To explore the cause of colliery accident happening and analyze its reason, we propose some prevention countermeasures in order to instruct our safety work in colliery production and prevent the colliery accident happening. It is helpful to improve the condition of our safety in colliery production and guarantee most of miners’ personal security.

It is a complex system engineering for the causes of colliery accident and its prevention job. It contains engineering technology and correlative with policy and administration. According to its profession characteristics, this thesis concentrates on the engineering technology. At the same time we must consider correlative policy and administration. It is composed of three parts. In one part, we find the law and reasons about five kinds of disastrous accident happening. So we propose prevention countermeasure against all kinds of dangerous condition. In two parts, we research into our country laws and regulations and some problems existing in the supervisory organization of colliery safety restraining colliery accident, and then we can provide good countermeasure. In three parts, on the base of summarizing colliery disaster and its prevention technology, we further analyze the deep reason of colliery disaster accident. And then we propose ensuring action and policy suggestion of colliery disaster preventing.

Key words: Coal Mine Accident, Cause, Preventive Measures, Safety supervision

目录

摘要.......................................................................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT..........................................................................................................................................................II 1绪论.. (1)

1.1研究背景 (1)

1.2研究问题的提出 (2)

1.3本文研究的主要内容和意义 (3)

2煤矿瓦斯事故原因分析与防治对策 (4)

2.1瓦斯爆炸原因分析 (4)

2.2控制瓦斯爆炸事故的技术措施 (5)

2.3煤（岩）与瓦斯突出及其预防 (6)

2.4瓦斯喷出及其预防 (8)

2.5小结 (9)

3煤尘爆炸原因分析与防范措施 (10)

3.1煤尘爆炸条件 (10)

3.2煤尘爆炸的过程 (10)

3.3煤尘爆炸的特征 (10)

3.4煤尘爆炸的危害性 (11)

3.5采取的防范措施 (11)

3.6小结 (12)

4煤矿火灾发生的原因和防治技术 (13)

4.1煤矿火灾事故发生的原因 (13)

4.2矿井火灾防治技术 (13)

4.3小结 (14)

5煤矿水灾事故原因分析及防治对策 (15)

5.1煤矿水灾事故发生的必要条件 (15)

5.2煤矿水灾事故类型 (15)

5.3煤矿水灾事故原因 (15)

5.4矿井水灾防治对策 (16)

6煤矿顶板事故的原因和防治 (18)

6.1煤矿顶板事故发生的原因 (18)

6.2顶板事故的预防措施 (19)

6.3小结 (20)

7煤矿事故频发的原因及预防对策 (21)

7.1我国煤矿事故频发的宏观原因 (21)

7.2煤矿事故多发的深层次原因 (24)