xx高考英语考前知识大清理10
高考英语考前知识清理40天 第11-15天
考前知识清理40天11I. 语法复习：名词1. 名词的复数问题：A) 加s的问题. B) 加es的问题. C) 不规则的复数问题. D) 复合名词的复数问题.2. 名词的所有格问题.A) Jane and Mary's room (共有) B) Jane's and Mary's rooms (不共有)C) at Mr. Green's (家) at the tailor's (店铺)D) 表示物生命东西的名词,通常用"of +名词"表示所有关系.the gate of the school the window of the doorE) 双重所有格问题F) of + 抽象名词=形容词of importance = importantof + great + 抽象名词= very + 形容词of great importance = be very importantof + no + 抽象名词= not + 形容词(-less) It is no use . = It is useless.3. 名词短语做状语一般不用介词.She kept washing all day. I told you many times. Come this way, please.He can walk 50 miles a day. We waited there two hours.4. 关于dozen, acore的用法.II. 句型复习：14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.句型１４中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间．常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.句型号１５中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )16. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ...句型１６常译为＂不论（是否）．．．没关系．．．III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(11)have have sth. = have got sth.有；have sth. 吃，喝，have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke．．．have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与．．．谈话have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验使．．．(做)．．．have sb. do sth.have sb. done have sb. doing sth. have sb. + 介词短语／副词have to 不得不做．．．had better do sth.最好（做．．．）have a ．．．time 过得．．．have．．．about (on) sb. 身边带有．．．have a word (a few words) with 和．．．讲（几）句话have an effect on (upon)对．．．有影响have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）．．．有困难（麻烦）have pity on 可怜，同情have none of 不允许have on着，带着有事、有约会have something to do with 有．．．要做have．．．to do with和．．．有关系have sports 进行体育活动B. 短语记忆：anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：let vt. lie vi. lie v. lift v.light v. love vt. line v. link vt.listen vi. live v. lose vt. maintain vt.make vt. manage v. mark vt. mean vt.考前知识清理40天12I. 语法复习：主谓语一致04１２）一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，谓语动词应用复数形式；但前面有apair of 修饰时，则用单数。
高三英语冲刺复习知识清单
考点1. 非谓语：doing 表_______________done 表_______________having done 表_______________having been done 表_______________being done 表_______________to do 表_______________to be done 表_______________The club, _________ (found) years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.He sent me an e-mail, ___________(hope)to get further information.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________（question）at the meeting by my boss.With my homework ____________(do), I went shoppingThe meeting _____________ (hold) tomorrow has been cancelled.The meeting _____________ (hold) yesterday was cancelled.The meeting _____________ (hold) now is of great importance to the future development.The problem __________ (discuss)with the headmaster at the meeting has been solved.固定考点：（1）表示使得_______ ________ 或导致______ /________/________ 一般指前面事导致后面事发生(2)Make oneself选过去分词常见：understood，heardHelen had to shout __________above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard(3)______by 选过________________ +介词的，选过去分词__________(lose) in his thought, ….__________(interest) in his plan, …._________ (absorb) in doing his work, …_________ (expose) to the sun, …_________ ( Seat) in the front, …_________ (dress) in red, …._________ (addict) to smoking, _________stuck in the traffic,与其他句型的区分(1)____________(make) great progress in this examination inspired him to study harder.考点在句首，I think/in my opinion，......+其他选doing_______(make) great progress in this examination, I think, inspired him to study harder.(2)______......and(or/ but/ so等连词)+句子（祈使句）______......and+句子选______Hurry up or you will miss the train.___________(search) the website if the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about the fighting. 固定搭配(1)That is the only way we can think of __________(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathroom.(2)Only__________( find) 结果发现only_______( tell)结果被告诉(3)-ing 令人… -ed 感到frighten, amaze___________ expression/look,(3) （带to 的短语大多选doing）写出中文和搭配avoid/ escape +_______________ be addicted to +________object to/be opposed to+_________ be worth ________deserve ________ need doing ________(4)be supposed to ________ : __________advise/permit/forbide禁止/allow ____________ consider _____________advise/ permit/forbide sb. __________sb. be considered/ advise/ permit/forbidden ___________mean _____________ 意思是mean ___________to do 打算做remember to do ____________ remember doing _____________记得做过prefer ____________rather than ____________prefer ____________ to ____________时语态判断主被动，判断时段1.有soon选_________2. in three days三天之后in+时间段表将来选_____________3. so far/up to now/till now选_________3.since从句4. It is the first time that 选____________5.It was the first time that 选____________6.By the time he arrived 选____________7.By the time of next month we will have learned 选_______________8. Can we make an appointment at 3:00p.m this Friday.I’m sorry. I ____________ (do) my experiment at that time.9. at the moment，选_____________10. always 选_________________: 表示情感色彩He is always talking in my class.11. 按照时刻表、时间安排即将要发生的事用_______________12. The train ___________ at 7:00 this evening13. 动词描述事物的__________无被动，用____________The pen _________(write) well. The dress ____________(wash) easily.14. 过去完成时had done 表示过去的过去，需要一个_____________的动词做参照15五个感官动词是______________________ 无_____________语态16. all the time 选___________17. in the past ten years 选_____________18. if you go to the film tomorrow, so_________ I.考点4.三大从句1.名词性从句:考点在句首是_________从句；考点在be动词后是________从句考点在动词、介词后是______从句主宾表从句少主宾表成分选____________语气不确定时it’s not certain/ I want to know/…or not选___________The reason ____ …is _________…2.定语从句（能带入）(1)不带逗号的，which、that均可以时__________(2)带逗号的，坚决不选___________(3)介词后面：指人用_____________whom 指物用___________(4)不能直接带入的，需添加___________介词再带入的指地点选______________指时间选_________The hotel _____ we stayed was not satisfying. (hotel不能直接带入)The university ______ he went is famous.3. 状语从句as ________ __________ ________ ____________ ________ ___________unless ____________ once ___________ since、now that ___________in case ____________ as long as /so long as ___________even if ____________ as if ___________ though _________ as though __________even though _________ so that __________ in order that _________in that ___________ for fear that ______________ on condition that ___________ each time ___________ the first time _____________一…就 __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________If _________ ___________ provided _______________ supposing _____________固定句型（1）it is/has been +段时间+___________（2）it was/will be +段时间+__________before的三种特殊翻译:①跟can/could 连用, 译成“还没来及就…”②译成“才” ③译成“不到…就…”对比：It was at midnight _______ I got back home yesterday.It was midnight __________ I got back home yesterday.It was two years ___________ he came back from abroad.It was two years later ________ he came back from abroad.（2）as 倒装和howeverYoung _____ he was, he bore considerable responsibilities. （as, however）_____ late it is, he sticks to finishing all the tasks. （as, however）(3) so...that such…that______ interesting a book that… _________ an interesting book that…_______ fine weather _________ many books that…(4)I was about to leave my house ___________ someone knocked at the door.(5)Young __________ he was, he bore considerable responsibilities.(6)________ late it is, he sticks to finishing all the tasks.(7)while _________ _____________ ______________ ____________(8)it _________ +段时间+___________it _________ +段时间+___________(9)not …until…强调____________________________________________倒装____________________________________________(10)I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _________ I met her.A.first timeB. for the first time C the first time D. by the first time(11) so 和such_____________ interesting a book that… _____________ an interesting book that…_____________ fine weather __________ many books that…考点5.情态动词（1）Must have done __________________ 否定形式：____________（2）Could have done ______________________（3）Might have do ne ______________________（4）Should have done ______________________；should表_________（5）Need have done ______________________（6）当句中含有law、rule、regulation 选__________例：—Must I finish homework today—No，you __________-Could I call you by your first name?-Yes, you ______.考点6：情景对话1.I can’t agree more. ___________________2. Take care. _____________3.Take it easy.___________________4. Take your time._______________5.What if…?__________________6. What’s on? _______________8.What’s up? __________________ 7. What for ? ________________9.What else? ___________________ 9. So what? _______________10.How come? ___________________ 11. Why bother? ______________12.Don't bother. ________________ 13. Forget it.(3) ______________ 14.Don’t mention it. _______________ 15. It’s up to you. ______________ 16.It depends. ________________ 17. My pleasure. _____________18.With pleasure. _______________ 19. Come on! (3) ____________20.Go on. ________________ 21. Go ahead. ____________22.Absolutely; Definitely; Certainly; ____________ Exactly; Sure; Of course ____________23.Not exactly ____________ 24. Not likely! ____________25.Not in the least. ____________26.No way. ____________ No sense. _________ No hurry. __________No wonder. ____________ No problem. (3) ____________ ____________ ____________ No comment. ____________27.Never mind. ____________ 28. It’s none of your business. ____________No chance ____________It’s nothing./Think nothing of it. _________28.Yes, sir?___________ 29. Look out! ____________ 30. It’s a bargain. ____________ 31.Let’s go Dutch. ____________ 32. It’s my treat. ____________33.You’ll make it. ____________ 34. can’t make it. ____________35.By all means. ____________ 36. Not at all. (3) ____________37.That’s all right.(2) ____________ All right____________That’s right____________38.Have fun. ____________ 39. Cheer up! ____________40.I’m stuck. ____________41.That’s a deal; It’s a deal; Deal____________42.I’d rather you didn’t. ____________43.Bingo ________________44.You said it; You guessed it. ____________45.It’s a piece of cake. ____________46.You can’t be serious!/ Are you kidding? ____________47.I couldn't get through. ____________ 48.It slipped my mind. ____________49.It won't work. ____________ 50. It's all my fault. ____________51.It's out of the question. ____________ 52. Please leave me alone. ____________53.Help yourself. ____________ 54. What a pity/ shame！____________55.What a relief! ____________ 56. Good for you ____________57.It’s up in the air. ____________ 58. It doesn’t matter. ____________59.No problem. (3) ____________ ___________ ________________没关系：Forget it.(3) ____________ _____________ _____________Not at all. (3) ____________ ___________ ______________不客气(5)：____________ ___________ ______________ ______________ __________________________考点4：主谓一致名词+介词+名词，谓语与介词前的名词保持一致P141:1A as well asB A with B A together BA along withB A rather than B A of B谓语与__________ 一致A number of +名词复数+谓语动词________ the number of +名词+谓语______考点5 冠词___ most beautiful city P113:2___ success/failure/pleasure/surprise___ second/third time___ waste of timeon____ end come to ___ end考点6 代词make ______ possible/easy/clearthat 表示___________考点7 介词on the whole _________ on the other hand __________ after all __________in other words ___________ in favor of __________ in case of ___________in honor of __________ in terms of ___________ in advance ___________nothing but ___________ as far as I know ___________考点8 动词短语put up ______ light up ________ ran out __________ throw on________give away ______ consist of ______ refer to __________以out为中心的词组break out ________ bring out ________ burn out _________ carry out _________ check out ________ come out _______ cross put ________ die out _________ drop out ________ figure out ________ find out _________ give out __________ hold out ________ let out _________ leave out ________ make out _________ pick out ________ put out ________ run out ________ stand out __________ set out ________ turn out _________wear out ________ work out ________ watch out ________以up为中心的词组build up one’s body/strength/confidence ____________bring up ________ break up __________ clear up ___________call up _________ come up __________ end up __________give up ________ hold up __________ hang up _________look up ________ make up __________ pick up _________put up ________ set up __________ show up _________sign up _________ take up __________ turn up _________use up=run out of ______ stay up __________come up with ____________ put up with ___________ catch up with _________ 以down为中心的词组break down ________ fall down hand downset down turn down put downtear down pass down以on为中心的词组call on count on carry oncome on focus on get ongo on doing sth. hang on hold onlook on put on rely ontake on turn on以through为中心的词组break through come through get throughgo through look through以in为中心的词组break in break into bring incut in check in drop by/ingive in hand in look intorun intotake in fit in result inlie in call in以off为中心的词组break off call offcut off come off get offgive off put off/hold offShow off take offturn off set offpay off see sb. off以across为中心的词组get across come across考点9 虚拟1.IF 虚拟: 考点在主句，选__________或_____________,考点在主句，选____________或____________注意时间词2.含蓄虚拟语气:句子有_______、_________、_________、______、________、______选___________或___________3.我要是男孩该有多好啊______________________________我要是看过这个电影该有多好啊_______________________.4.虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中宾语从句动作与wish同时：从句中的谓语动词用_____________I wish I _________(be) a bird.宾语从句动作先于wish：从句中的谓语动词__________或_______________I wish I_________(met) that film star yesterday.宾语从句动作后于wish：从句中的谓语动词用______________5. 虚拟语气用于其他从句中表示建议_________,_________,_________, ________，要求__________, _________, ________ , ________, _________; 坚持_______,命令_________, _________等词引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语用用________________或____________构成, ________ 可以省略。
高考英语考前知识清理十
苏醒，复后
毛发直立
在手边，在附近
使平静，使镇静
on board
knock down
突然地
grasp one’s meaning
秘密地，私下地
为……安排/筹备
set foot in
rely on
achieve success
put forward
in store
make clear
16）take advantage of =make good/full use of =make the most of =make the best of…
17) Estuaries also contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing. [contribute to/towards…捐献，捐助，对……有贡献，有助于，导致，对某事起促成作用]
10）come to life 恢复生气，活跃起来/ come back to life =come to oneself 苏醒过来，复活
11）The success is no accident. [主语＋be + no +单数可数名词，表示”…决不是……]
12）What’s the distance from the earth to the moon? [注意what 不用how much ]
考前清理十
一、单词自测
可怕的，惊恐的威胁，恐吓Fra bibliotek使恐惧
喷发
埋葬，掩藏
斑点，污渍，发现
泥土
勇气，胆量
flee
催促，力劝
到达（名词）
难以置信的
高三英语备考考前知识清理40天08
考前知识清理40天08I. 语法复习：主谓语一致02１）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。
２）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than ,like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。
３）each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词；one of +复数名词, many a , more than one ( a ) 等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。
４）people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。
５）majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company , enemy 等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。
II. 句型复习：7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...句型７中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should以省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂．没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气．III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(08)take take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；take a look at 看一看take a nap 小睡take a taxi 打的take a job接受(工作)take a bet打赌take a chance 碰碰运气，冒．．．风险take a risk冒风险take a seat坐下take an interest in对．．．有兴趣take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相be taken up with忙于（某事）；喜欢take after 长得像，性格等像take aim瞄准take along 随身携带take ．．．as．．．看作，认为take away 拿走；减去；take back收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货）take back to使回想起take care当心take care to do sth. take care that．．．take care of照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付take charge (of)负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管ake ill (sick)突然生病take cold感冒，伤风take control of控制住，管住take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.take down拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect开始起作用；生效take．．．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是take．．．for granted想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take it for granted that．．．take ．．．for example以．．．为例 take hold of抓住；吸引住B. 短语记忆：be willing to do sth. 愿意做devote … to …把…贡献于go over 复习succeed in 成功give off 放出（气味，热）go by 过去，依照work hard at 致力于set off (vt.) 引起pay off 还清take an interest in 对…感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响set out 出发，开始have … to do with 与…有关believe in 信任set sail 启航C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：force vt. forget v. form v. frighten vt.gain vt. gather v. grant vt. greet vt.grieve v. guard v. guess v. guid vt.hand vt. handle vt. hang v. happen vi.。
高考前英语知识点总结
高考前英语知识点总结一、语法知识点总结1. 时态与语态：英语中时态的正确应用是语法考试的重点，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
此外，还需要掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 名词与代词：名词的单复数形式和所有格的变化规则需要牢记，代词的主、宾格及反身代词的用法也需熟悉。
3. 形容词与副词：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。
要注意掌握比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
4. 介词与连词：介词用于表示人、物、时间、地点等之间的关系，连词用于连接词、短语、句子。
5. 句型转换：需要熟练掌握各种句型的转换，如主动句转被动句、直接引语转间接引语等。
6. 并列句与复合句：要能准确划分主、从句，并掌握适当的连词和标点符号的使用。
二、词汇知识点总结1. 单词拼写：需要背诵并掌握常见单词的拼写，包括常见的词根、词缀等。
2. 同义词与反义词：常见的同义词与反义词的辨析也是词汇考试的一部分。
需要注意词义的细微差别，以及词语搭配的用法。
3. 词组搭配：英语中的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等的搭配需要牢记，以便在阅读和写作中能够正确地使用。
4. 常用固定搭配：一些常见的固定搭配在考试中也经常出现，如brush up on、take part in、get along with等。
三、阅读理解知识点总结1. 主旨大意：阅读理解中常出现提问文章的主旨大意，要学会通过段落主题句和关键词来判断。
2. 推理判断：根据文章中的信息进行推理判断也是考试中的一个重点。
需要综合考虑文章中的具体细节和上下文信息进行推理。
3. 词汇理解：通过上下文的线索来推测生词、短语的含义，提高对文章的整体理解能力。
4. 结构分析：阅读过程中要注意分析文章的结构，了解各个段落之间的逻辑关系，帮助理解文章的整体结构和主要观点。
四、写作知识点总结1. 作文结构：一篇好的作文需要有明确的结构，包括引子、论点、论证和总结。
每个段落要有明确的中心思想，并通过适当的过渡句将段落连接起来。
高考英语考前必备知识点
⾼考英语考前必备知识点考前必备知识点⼀、名词★★★★★短⽂改错中常考的不可数名词有：water，advice，air，work，time，homework，bread，milk，fun，information，,message,news，progress，practice，weather，wealth，voice，room（空间）, knowledge,equipment , attention，wildlife，patience，furniture , technology,luggage,baggage等。
word：表⽰“⾔语,话”时是可数名词表⽰消息重点，（不可数）：Word came that...消息传来【易错】1.当名词作定语时，数的变化分两种：(1)当man和woman修饰名词复数时，将man和woman同时变为复数，如：a man doctor→some men doctors。
(2)当不是man或woman修饰时，只把被修饰的名词变为复数，如：a girl student→two girl students。
2. 修饰不可数名词的词：some, any much, little, a lot of/lots of, a little3.既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的常见修饰语：some/any⼀些all全部的most⼤多数的enough⾜够的a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多所有格:⼈两者各⾃拥有：Mike’s and John’s room两者共有: Mike and John’s复数所有格：teachers’ office物: the picture of my family【技法词汇】1. 以下词汇出现：these，those，few，a few，many，several, different, various, some, a good/great many（of)2．修饰不可数名词的常⽤修饰语有this，that，little，a little，a bit of，much，a great deal of，a large amount of 等。
考前必刷10 核心语法之名词性从句(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷(全国通用)
备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷10.核心语法之名词性从句【刷重点】重点一宾语从句★★★★★1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等；从句用陈述语序。
·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。
·What we should take with us depends on where we'll stay.我们需要随身带什么东西，取决于我们将在什么地方停留。
2．it做形式宾语的宾语从句(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it做形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。
常见的这类动词有：find、feel、think、consider、believe、guess、suppose、make等。
·He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
(2)动词hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”等的动词以及一些动词短语see to、depend on、rely on等，常用it做形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
·I shall see to it that he will be taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我会确保把他照顾好。
高考前英语知识清理总结
高考前英语知识清理总结高考前知识清理（1）分类词汇：1. Peoplebaby婴儿being 物；生物；人child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童citizen公民,居民,市民civil 国内,平民(非军人)的；民用companion 同伴,同事comrade n. 同志crowd n..人群vt. 拥挤，群聚enemy n. 敌人；敌军fellow n. 同伴；伙伴friend [frend] n. 朋友generation n.代,一代guest n. 客人，宾客human a.&n. 人，人类human being 人man(单数，无冠词)n.人,人类（包括男女）neighbour (-bor) n.邻居,邻人partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴people n. 人，人们；人民person n. 人, 身体, 容貌,population n. 人口public a.公共的,公众n.公众race [reis] n. 种族，民族teenager(13-19)青少年adultkid2. Sexboy n. 男孩female a. 女性的；雌性的girl n. 女孩gentleman n. 绅士，先生lady n. 女士，夫人sex [seks] n. 性，性别,madam/madame夫人,女士male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男man(men) n.男人，成年男子Mr.(mister) n.先生, 阁下Mrs.(mistress) 夫人, 太太Ms. [miz] n. 女士, 小姐sir n. 先生；阁下woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆3. Bodyarm n. 臂, 支架back向后a. 后面的n. 背bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆beard n. （下巴处的）胡须body n. 身体body building n. 健美bone n. 骨头，骨质blood n. 血，血液brain [brein] n. 脑（子）cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部ear n. 耳朵,耳状物；听力,eye [ai] n. 眼睛face [feis] n. 脸vt. 面向；facial a. 面部用的finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲flesh n. 肉fist [fist] n. 拳(头)foot [fut] (复feet) 足，脚；英尺hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给, handful n.（一）把；少数,少量hair n. 头发head [hed] n. 头,标题a. 头部heart n. 心,心脏,精神,knee [ni:] n. 膝盖leg [leg] n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lip [lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘lung n. 肺；肺脏, 呼吸器moustache n. 小胡子（嘴唇上方）mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 满口，一口neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出pulse n. 脉搏，脉动，搏动shoulder n. 肩膀；侧翼stomach n. 胃，胃部temperature n. 温度tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿throat n. 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路waist [weist] n. 腰，腰部，重点词汇look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on …as…把．．．看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down上下打量1. _____this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up2. _____! There is a train coming.A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on3. She ____her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up句型复习：1.would (should) you like to do sth.should love to do sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. such a clever man that …so clever a man that …such a clever man as …such interesting books that …such rapid progress that …so many (few) people that …so much (little) money that …so clever (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.通知：May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15th, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s definitely a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome. That’s all. Thanks for listening!语法复习：主谓语一致１）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。
高考英语知识清理10
高考英语知识清理10考前知识清理30天（10）I. 语法复习：(一)代词1.one, some any的用法．2.each, every的用法区别．3.none, no, no one的用法区别．4.many , much的用法区别．5.other, another的用法区别．One…the other 一个…(两个中)另一个one…the other two 一个…(三个中)另两个One…another一个…(不定的)另一个one…the others….一个…(除一个外的)其它的One…others一个…(不定的)另几个6.all, both, none, neither, not all, all …not的用法区别．7.by oneself, of oneself , for oneself的用法区别．(二) 首选原则1.在宾语补足语或表语中，如有形容词，及物动词的过去分词表示状态．应该首选形容词.2.在选择动名词或名词做宾语时，应该首选名词．在名词性从句中，当主句中差宾语而从句中又差主语时，whomever, whoever, whom, who应首选whoever或who引导从句．II.句型复习：1.提建议和作决定(Giving advice and making decisions)In my opinion you should … I think he is right…If I were you…Wouldn’t it be better if…?We can’t do both, so… The other idea sounds better to me …We have to make a choice… As far as I can see the best thing would be to…2.表达打算和计划(Expressing intentions and plans)I will…I’m going to… I intend to… I hope to… I plan/want t o…I wish to…I’ve decided(not) to… I hope not…Ⅲ.词汇1.常用动词用法 discover v.发现;找到 discover sth.发现某物discover oneself暴露自己的身份 discover sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事discover sb./sth.to be…发现某任/某物是… discover that clause发现…2.短语记忆 depend on依靠,依赖,取决于 and so on等等(表示列举未尽)date back回溯至 make fun of取笑,嘲笑 make use of利用某事物(某人)be on good terms(with sb)(与某人)关系好 look on …as把……看作drive off把(车)开走,赶走,击退3.记住下列词汇 protection (保护,防卫) humourous(富于幽默感的,滑稽的)technique(技术,技巧) minister(牧师,部长,大臣) irrigation(灌溉,冲洗)accent(口音,腔调，重音) pump (泵,抽水机,抽取) actually（实际上，事实上）seed (种子,萌芽) tradition（传统） nationality(国籍,国家,部落,民族)appreciate（鉴赏，赏识，感激） laughter(笑,笑声) operate （运转，操作）fortunately（幸运地） silence（寂静，沉默，使沉默,使安静）confused（困惑的，烦恼的） technical(技术的,技术上的) import(进口,输入)root(根,根部) production(总产量,产品,生产)gardening(园艺,造园术,园林工作) insect(昆虫) golden(金色的,黄金的)method(方法,办法,方法论) remove(移动,搬开) fortunately（幸运地）wisdom(智慧,学识,明智的行为) practical (实际的,实践的,实用的) generation(一代人) humor(幽默,诙谐) minister(牧师,部长,大臣) nationality(国籍,国家,部落,民族) laughter(笑,笑声) accent(口音,腔调，重音)actually（实际上，事实上） tradition（传统） appreciate（鉴赏，赏识，感激）。
高考考前重要知识点梳理整合
一、名词1.可数名词（单复数形式）及不可数名词注意：不可数名词及复数名词不加不定冠词可数名词单数一定要加冠词2.专有名词:一般不加冠词3.名词所有格(有生命’s及无生命of)4.常见名词及名词短语辨析（重点）（二轮书）二、冠词（二轮书）1.不定（2,3,4,5）莆一中222.定（1,2,3,4）补充：普通名词构成的专有名词前；如：the United States用于表姓氏复数前：表一家人：the Smiths3.零：（1,2,4,5）补充：学科，月份，季节，三餐，球，棋类4.加the意思改变的短语；如：out of question, in charge of , in hospital三、代词1.人称，物主，反身代词2.指示代词（it, that , those, one , ones）a.注意：one可用在同位语开头，指代前面所提的其中一种如：英语试题（三）25b.记住关于that用法的典型例题The house price here is equal to, if not higher than, _that_ across the river.3.不定代词a. 全部，都（both…and , all）b. 在……之间（between, among）c. 都不（neither…nor , none of）none 可用于回答个数提问，表一个都不剩（人、物）d. no one 指人，nothing 指物表一无所有题例见各份试卷四、数词及主谓一致性1.并列连词：not only …but also . neither …nor 等，就近原则。
2.插入补充成分：有逗号隔开，as well as , including 等看前面主语3.集体名词表整体用单数，成员用复数4. the number ,a number 区别；修饰可数不可数的名词短语不可数：deal, amount 可数：number, many两者都可：quantity5.there be 就近原则五.介词及介词短语1.常见介词（二轮书）补充：to/by区别2.介词短语(详见提纲)In + n. +of , in +n. (in case) , for +n. at +n.+of重点(for fear that , for lack of 等)除……之外（as well as , apart from , in addition ）六、形容词和副词（比较级和最高级）1.常见形容词辨析(somewhat , somehow ,anyhow/anyway)(tough, rough)2.倍数表达3.比较级和最高级（1,2,3,4,6）a. 同级比较as + adj. +a/ an +n. +asb. the two 加比较级C. 否定词+比较级表最高级It couldn’t be better4.形容词作状语（有逗号隔开）5.形容词、副词顺序（1,2,3）large enoughso +adj./adv. 放句首，主句用部分倒装So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.6.特殊词比较级最高级7.deeply/deep, close/closely 等词区别七.动词及动词短语1.常见动词及辨析（二轮书）2.常见动词熟词生意（二轮书）八.谓语动词（一个句子只能有一个谓语动词成分）1.基本形式：原型，三单，过去式2.分类：实意动词（及物和不及物）,助动词，系动词，情态动词无被动系动词包括：感官，使役动词，来去动词及表状态变化动词（都无进行和被动）3.时态和语态（注意观察选项特点）（注意标志性词，划出时间轴）先判断主被动再看时态a. 一般过去时（动作发生在过去结束在过去）My uncle worked in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.b. 一般过去时与含蓄条件虚拟语气联用I was busy yesterday otherwise I would have come.c. 一般现在时表将来（时刻表上的动作），状语从句中主将从现，客观规律，真理。
英语高考前清理
一、基数词
• 1. 十三 • thirteen • 2. 十五 • fifteen • 3. 十八 • eighteen • 4. 二十 • twenty • 5. 三十 • thirty • 6. 四十 • forty • 7. 五十 • fifty • 8. 九十 • ninety
十、 比较级规则变化 nice nicer-nicest easy easier-easiest big bigger-biggest beautiful more/-most beautiful
* more/most+ 两个音节词
useful careful famous boring
*不规则比较级 good/well better-best bad/badly worse-worst far （距离）远 farther-farthest far 进一步，深入 further-furthest little （+ 不可数名词） less-least
九、形容词副词 hurry hurriedly expect (un)expectedly increase increasingly surprise surprisingly
*形副同形 go to school early/late work hard get close to sb climb high go far run fast go straight to
can’t open the door _w_i_th__o_u_tknowing the password
_in__low spirits 情绪低落= in a low mood drive _a_t _a high speed 以…速度 wait_f_o_r_ a while +时间段，表持续(多久)
高三英语考前十五天知识清理---绝对经典系列
距离高考还有15天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃，遗弃2．abnormally ad v.不正常地3．absolute adj.完全的，全部的，绝对的，十足的，地道的4．beneath prep.在……下方(面)；(指地位等)低于，次于5．bid v．& n．出价；喊价；吩咐；竞标；向(某人)道别6．biography n．传记7．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境8．conservation n．保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理9．criterion n．标准；准则10．exchange v．交换；调换；交流11．excuse n．借口；辩解v．原谅；宽恕12．express v．表达；表示n．快车；特快专递13．immigration n．移民14．involve v．包含；使参与；牵涉15．irrigate v．灌溉16．origin n．起源17．primitive adj.原始的；远古的18．target n．目标v．把……当作攻击目标19．usage n．使用；用法20．virtue n．美德；正直的品行；德行完形填空之熟词新义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．address v．发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)3．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.4．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)5．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.6．bridge v t.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥梁)7．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越；横穿n．十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he is a child.8．desert v．抛弃；离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀－ing构成的名词(1)earning挣的钱(2)saving储蓄(3)belonging财产(4)feeling感受；感觉(5)blessing祝福；祈福2．加后缀－ous构成的形容词(1)adventurous冒险的(2)dangerous危险的(3)courageous有勇气的(4)humorous幽默的(5)cautious小心谨慎的3．加后缀－y构成的形容词(1)angry生气的(2)hungry饥饿的(3)rainy下雨的(4)cloudy多云的(5)dirty脏的4．加前缀en－构成的动词(1)endanger危害(2)encourage鼓励(3)enable使能够(4)enlarge扩大(5)enrich充实书面表达之高级词汇1．appreciate v．感激；欣赏2．advantages and disadvantages优势与劣势3．preference n．偏好；偏爱4．acquaintance n．熟人；结识5．feel accustomed to习惯于6．benefit n．益处v．从……中获益7．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的8．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认9．approach n．方法；途径v．接近；靠近；走近10．enrich v．使丰富；充实距离高考还有14天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，丰裕的2．accessible adj.易接近的；可到达的3．accommodation n．住宿；膳宿4．board n．木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v．上(车/船/飞机) 5．bonus v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增n．隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣6．botanical adj.植物学的7．champion n．冠军championship n．锦标赛8．departure n．离开；出发9．deposit n．订金；押金v．存款；放下；放置储存10．expression n．表达；词句；表示；表情11．explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的12．energetic adj.精力旺盛的13．instant adj.立刻的；速食的；速溶的；方便的14．instruction n．指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南；教育；指导15．instrument n．乐器；工具；器械16．pyramid n．金字塔17．reflect v．反映；反射18．wrinkle n．皱纹19．voyage n．航行；旅行20．view n．看法；见解；风景；景色完形填空之熟词新义1．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.2．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.3．blue adj.忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.4．build v．使增强；使更强壮；n.体格；身材(熟义：v.建筑；建造) 5．damage n．赔偿金(复数)(熟义：v.& n．损坏)He claimed 8，000 damages from the taxi company.6．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.7．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开采；开发；剥削)8．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外文的)The subject is foreign to all of us.语法填空之派生词汇1．加前缀mis－构成的动词(1)mislead误领(2)misunderstand误会(3)mistake误拿(4)miscalculate错误地估计(5)misfortune不幸2．加后缀－en构成的动词(1)widen拓宽(2)sharpen削尖；使锋利(3)weaken使虚弱(4)deepen使加深(5)heighten使加深3．加后缀－ful构成的形容词(1)hopeful满怀希望的(2)helpful肯帮忙的；有帮助的(3)careful细心的(4)useful有用的(5)skillful有技巧的4．加后缀－ist构成的名词(1)artist艺术家(2)typist打字员(3)communist社会主义者(4)physicist物理学家(5)pianist钢琴家书面表达之高级词汇1．departure n．启程；离开2．destination n．目的地3．souvenir n．纪念品4．sightseeing n．观光5．accumulate v．积累；堆积6．a variety of 各种各样的7．in honor of 为了纪念……8．tourist attraction 旅游景点9．team spirit 团队精神10．take delight in doing something 很高兴做某事距离高考还有13天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．accumulate v．积累；积聚2．accuracy n．精确，准确3．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)；告知(信件/礼物)已收到；表示谢意；对……打招呼4．bounce v．使弹起；蹦；上下晃动n．弹跳；跳动5．brake n．闸v．刹车6．brand n．商标；品牌7．distinguish v．区别；辨别8．distinction n．区别；差别9．dilemma n．窘境；困境；进退两难10．expectation n．期望；期待11．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的12．equip v．提供设备；装备；配备equipment n．装备；设备13．harmony n．和谐；和睦；融洽harmonious adj.融洽的；和睦的14．literature n．文学15．litter n．垃圾；废弃物v．乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟16．remain v．保持；剩下；仍是17．remote adj.偏僻的；偏远的18．ruin v．使毁坏；使毁灭n．废墟；遗迹19．transparent adj.透明的；清澈的20．unbelievable adj.难以置信的完形填空之熟词新义1．allow v．使可能(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.2．bear v．显示；带有(熟义：v.忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.3．better v．改善；优化(熟义：adj.& ad v.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.4．cloudy adj.不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj.多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.5．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程；航线)The courses vary with the season in this restaurant.6．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.7．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.8．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry！My watch gains.We still have time.语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀－age构成的名词(1)shortage缺乏，不足(2)postage邮资；邮费(3)usage使用(4)package包裹(5)luggage行李2．加后缀－ee构成的名词(1)employee雇员(2)interviewee被采访者(3)examinee考生(4)trainee受训者(5)appointee被任命者3．加后缀－ship构成的名词(1)scholarship奖学金(2)leadership领导(3)professorship教授职位(4)hardship困境(5)ownership所有权，物主身份4．加后缀－ty构成的名词(1)safety安全(2)difficulty困难(3)certainty确定(4)personality个性(5)identity身份书面表达之高级词汇1．outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的2．curriculum/course n．课程3．profession/occupation n．职业4．appropriate adj.合适的5．unique adj.独一无二的6．be devoted to 全身心投入的；奉献于7．take an active part in 积极参加8．be gifted at/in...在某方面很有天赋9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．furthermore/ in addition/ what's more 而且距离高考还有12天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．alternative adj.选择性的；供选择的n．可供选择的事物2．anniversary n．周年纪念3．approach v．接近；靠近n．方法；途径；接近；靠近4．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册5．budget n．预算；预算拨款v．编制预算adj.低廉的；经济的6．buffet n．自助餐v．打击7．disgusting adj.极糟的；令人不快的；令人厌恶的8．dismiss v．让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇；开除9．diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的10．extinction n．灭绝11．expand v．扩展；膨胀12．exploit v．开采；开发；利用；剥削13．issue n．问题；发行；(报刊)一期14．invade v．侵入；侵略15．intelligence n．智力；聪明16．playwright n．剧作家17．precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的18．ridiculous adj.荒谬的；愚蠢的19．sculpture n．雕刻；雕塑；雕像20．thrill n．& v．兴奋；激动thriller n．惊险小说完形填空之熟词新义1．excuse v．免除某人的职责(熟义：n.借口；原谅)He was excused from piano practice.2．freeze v．惊呆；吓呆；不动，停止(熟义：v.结冰，(使)冻结) 3．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.4．govern v．影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.5．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中；打击) Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.6．ill adj.& ad v.坏的、坏地(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.7．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.8．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀－eer构成的名词(1)engineer工程师(2)pioneer先驱(3)mountaineer登山运动员(4)volunteer志愿者(5)profiteer投机者2．加前缀pre－构成的形容词、动词及名词(1)preschool学前的(2)prewar战前的(3)predetermine预先决定(4)prehistory史前的(5)precaution预防；防备3．加后缀－ish构成的形容词(1)childish孩子气的(2)English英语的；英国的(3)foolish愚蠢的(4)selfish自私的(5)yellowish黄色的4．加后缀－ess构成的名词(1)actress女演员(2)princess公主(3)hostess女主人(4)stewardess女服务员(5)lioness母狮子书面表达之高级词汇1．consequence n．结果；后果2．substitute v．替代3．encounter v．遇到；遭遇4．employ v．使用5．promote v．促进；提高6．set aside节省7．desire to do something想要做某事8．turn a deaf ear to置若罔闻9．once in a while偶尔；有时候10．a majority of大多数距离高考还有11天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．admission n．准入；接纳2．addicted adj.上瘾的；沉溺于某种嗜好的3．allocate v．拨给；划归；分配给……4．calculate v．计算；核算5．campaign n．运动；战役6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．division n．分开；分配；分裂；不一致8．depressed adj.沮丧的9．disturb v．打扰10．evaluate v．估值；评价；评估11．exhibition n．展览；展览会12．emergency n．紧急情况或状态13．major adj.主要的；较大的v．主修n．专业majority n．大多数14．mature adj.成熟的15．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的16．relaxation n．放松17．vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的18．privilege n．特权；特殊待遇19．procedure n．程序；手续20．provide v．提供完形填空之熟词新义1．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2．help v．避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v.帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs. 3．house v．给……房子住；容纳(熟义：n.房子)These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil. 4．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5．jump v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.6．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I'm just kidding.7．land v．谋得(工作等)(熟义：n.陆地；v.降落；着陆)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs.8．kill v．消磨或打发时间(熟义：v.杀死；弄死)How does the man kill time?语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀－ian构成的名词(1)magician魔术师(2)electrician电工技师(3)technician技师，技术人员(4)musician音乐家(5)physician内科医生2．加后缀－er构成的名词(1)banker银行家(2)observer观察者(3)villager村民(4)Londoner伦敦人(5)dealer小贩3．加后缀－ant构成的名词(1)merchant商人(2)servant仆人(3)applicant申请人(4)assistant助手(5)accountant会计4．加后缀－ent构成的形容词(1)dependent依赖的(2)apparent明显的(3)confident自信的(4)innocent天真的；无辜的(5)frequent屡次的书面表达之高级词汇1．challenging adj.艰难的；有挑战性的2．tough adj.艰难的3．senior adj.年老的；高级的4．advanced adj.先进的5．impact/influence n．影响6．get to one's feet 站起来7．do sb.a favor给某人帮个忙8．make preparations for为……做准备9．feel at ease感到舒心10．be bound to一定距离高考还有10天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．ambiguous adj.模棱两可的2．analysis n．分析；分析结果3．appetite n．食欲，胃口4．certificate n．证书；证明5．convince v t.使确信，使信服；说服6．calculate v．计算，推算7．diploma n．毕业文凭；毕业证书8．distinguish v．辨别9．delight n．快乐；乐事delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的10．evident adj.显而易见的；清楚的evidence n．证据；证明11．expose v．揭露12．finance n．资金；财政；金融v．给……提供资金13．fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的14．impress v．留下极深的印象impression n．印象；感觉15．luggage n．(总称)行李16．material n．材料；原料17．nutrition n．营养18．significance n．意义；重要性19．simplify v．使简化；使简易20．standard n．标准完形填空之熟词新义1．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.2．mean adj.自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义：v.意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.3．measure v．估量；判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.4．multiply v．成倍增加；迅速增加(熟义：v.乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.5．note v．注意；指出；特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.6．nurse v．看护；照料(病人或伤者)(熟义：n.护士；保姆)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had aninterest in medicine.7．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.8．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem?语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀－ize/ise构成的动词(1)emphasize强调(2)modernize使现代化(3)apologize道歉(4)memorize记住(5)specialize专攻；专门从事2．加后缀－able构成的形容词(1)deniable可否认的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)serviceable有用的(5)deceivable可欺骗的3．加后缀－ible构成的形容词(1)visible可见的(2)sensible可察觉的(3)possible可能的(4)flexible易弯曲的(5)terrible可怕的4．加后缀－ment构成的名词(1)development发展(2)treatment治疗；对待(3)judgment判断；判决(4)punishment惩罚(5)movement运动；移动书面表达之高级词汇1．distribute v．分发2．alternative n．选择3．personally ad v.就我个人而言4．possess v．拥有；占有5．available adj.可用的；可得到的6．in a flash立即7．the moment/instant一……就……8．a large quantity of/large quantities of大量；许多9．be fed up with厌倦了；厌烦了10．come up with想起；想出距离高考还有9天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．anecdote n．轶事；趣闻2．approximately ad v.大约，近似地3．arise v．起来；升起；出现；呈现；(由……而)引起4．compulsory ad v.强制的，必须做的5．curriculum n．课程6．conscience n．良知，良心；内疚7．deliberately ad v.故意地8．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的9．delay v．耽搁；耽误10．function n．功能；作用v．活动；运行；行使职责11．fundamental adj.十分重要的；根本的；基本的12．funeral n．葬礼13．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluency n．流利；流畅14．operate v．做手术；运转；实施；经营；管理operation n．手术；操作15．physician n．内科医生16．prescription n．处方17．technique n．技术；技巧technical adj.技术的；工艺的18．transform v．改造；改革；变换；改变19．resign v．放弃或辞去(工作，职位等)；辞职20．routine n．常规；惯例完形填空之熟词新义1．narrow v．缩小；使变窄(熟义：adj.狭窄的)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.2．operate v．起作用(熟义：v.机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.3．picture v．描绘(熟义：n.画)I would like to picture my future life in ten years.4．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.读；阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.5．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：n.& v．许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.6．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为；被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best.7．say v．假定；显示；表明(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?8．pronounce v．宣称；宣布；判决(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀－ness构成的名词(1)goodness好(2)kindness善良(3)tiredness累(4)friendliness友好(5)darkness黑暗2．加后缀－ure构成的名词(1)exposure暴露于(2)pressure压力(3)failure失败(4)procedure手续(5)pleasure乐趣3．加后缀－ics构成的名词(1)mathematics数学(2)statistics统计(3)athletics运动(4)physics物理学(5)politics政治学4．加后缀－ar构成的形容词(1)similar相似的(2)popular流行的；时髦的(3)regular有规律的(4)particular挑剔的(5)quadrangular四角形的书面表达之高级词汇1．eventually ad v.最后；终于2．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的3．significant adj.意义重大的；重要的4．therefore ad v.因此5．drawback n．缺点；缺陷6．to begin/start with首先7．out of the question不可能的8．seek/intend to do sth.打算做某事9．be occupied in(with)/ be buried in/ be engaged in忙于10．keep/bear...in mind 记住；牢记在心距离高考还有8天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．assessment n．看法；评价；评估2．assumption n．假定；假设；担任3．atmosphere n．大气；气氛；环境4．correspond v．一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来5．consistent adj.一致的6．consultant n．顾问7．digital adj.数字的；数码的8．download v．下载9．drawback n．缺点；不利条件10．fortune n．财产；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的11．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头12．forbid v．禁止；不许13．fitness n．健康14．organization n．组织；机构15．present v．呈送；奉送adj.在场的；出席的n．礼物presentation n．演示；演出16．plot n．剧情17．submit v．提交；呈递(文件/建议等)18．urge v．敦促；催促；力劝urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的19．violate v．违反(法律；协议等)；侵犯violence n．暴力行为violent adj.暴力的20．welfare n．福利完形填空之熟词新义1．match v．般配；与……匹配(熟义：n.火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.2．round n．回合；局；轮(熟义：prep.& ad v.环绕；围着；adj.围着的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.3．shelter v．保护(熟义：n.避难所)I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. 4．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.5．reflect v．沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)I need time to reflect on your offer.6．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.7．spring v．跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 8．strength n．强项；优点；优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀－ful构成的名词(1)basketful一篮子(2)spoonful一勺(3)handful一把(4)armful一抱(5)cupful一杯2．加后缀－ism构成的名词(1)socialism社会主义(2)realism现实主义(3)idealism理想主义(4)communism共产主义(5)terrorism恐怖主义3．加后缀－al构成的名词(1)arrival到达(2)survival存活(3)approval赞成；批准(4)removal开除；移动(5)proposal提议4．加后缀－ation构成的名词(1)inspiration鼓舞；启示(2)hesitation犹豫；踌躇(3)explanation解释(4)relaxation放松(5)imagination想象书面表达之高级词汇1．ancient adj.古老的2．diligent adj.勤奋的；勤勉的3．adolescent n．青少年4．occasionally ad v.偶然；偶尔5．enormous adj.巨大的6．take...into consideration/account考虑7．around the corner即将到来8．in summary/conclusion总之9．owing to/due to/on account of因为10．on condition that如果距离高考还有7天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．available adj.可获得的；有空的；可用的；可得到的2．awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的3．bacterium (pl.bacteria) n．细菌4．course n．过程；经过；课程；一道菜5．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的6．coincidence n．巧合；巧事7．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期8．discrimination n．歧视9．distribute v．分发；分配10．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的11．frontier n．边境；国界；前沿；前线12．guidance n．指引；指导；领导13．occasion n．时刻；场合14．particular adj.特殊的；挑剔的15．pray v．祈祷16．relevant adj.相关的17．state n．状态；情形；国家；(美国的)州18．statistics n．统计数字；统计资料；统计学19．unemployment n．失业；失业状态20．withdraw v．撤回；撤离完形填空之熟词新义1．solid adj.可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj.固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful. 2．stand v．忍受n．货摊(熟义：v.站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.3．subject n．实验对象；被试adj.易受影响的(熟义：n.科目；话题；主语) The child is subject to colds.4．treat v．治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v.以……态度对待)Let's go out for lunch－my treat today.5．walk n．行业(熟义：v.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6．wear v．表露；流露；面带(熟义：v.穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8．undertake v．承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀dis－构成的反义词(1)disappear消失(2)discourage使泄气(3)dishonest不诚实(4)disadvantage不利因素(5)disarm解除武装2．加后缀－some构成的形容词(1)handsome英俊的(2)troublesome找麻烦的(3)awesome令人敬畏的(4)tiresome令人厌倦的；讨厌的(5)burdensome繁重的；累赘的3．加后缀－ify/－fy构成的动词(1)purify净化(2)simplify简化(3)beautify美化(4)clarify阐明；澄清(5)horrify使害怕4．加后缀－en构成的形容词(1)wooden木头的(2)golden金色的；金黄的(3)sunken沉没的(4)drunken喝醉了的(5)woolen羊毛的书面表达之高级词汇1．actually ad v.事实上2．deliberately ad v.故意地3．presence n．在场；出席4．meanwhile ad v.同时5．or rather更确切地说6．make a great difference to对……影响很大7．for the sake of为了……起见8．far from远非9．be concerned about担心；关心10．beyond expression/imagination/description难以表达/想象/描述距离高考还有6天阅读理解之障碍词汇1．bargain n．(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v．讨价还价2．ban v．禁止；取缔n．禁令；禁止3．bare adj.光秃秃的；裸露的；无遮蔽的；无掩护的v．露出；暴露4．contemporary adj.属于同一时期的；同一时代的5．conduct v．引导；带领6．customs n．海关7．defend v．防卫；防守defense n．防御；防务8．eager adj.渴望的；热切的9．embarrass v．使窘迫；使尴尬10．greedy adj.贪婪的11．guarantee v．保证；担保12．initial adj.最初的；开始的13．remind v．提醒；使记起14．remove v．移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15．restrict v．限制restriction n．限制；约束16．phenomenon n．现象17．regret n．& v．后悔；遗憾；痛惜18．request n．请求；要求的事物v．请求；要求19．sensitive adj.敏感的20．stress n．重音；强调；压力完形填空之熟词新义1．wander v．走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.2．work v．(方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.3．voice v．说出(熟义：n.声音)Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.4．taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.5．store v．贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n.大型百货商店)Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.6．will n．遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.7．touch v．感动；触动(熟义：v.接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.8．tight adj.手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj.紧紧的；紧身的) We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.语法填空之派生词汇1．加后缀－th构成的名词(1)growth成长；生长(2)warmth温暖(3)depth深度(4)youth青春(5)truth真相2．加后缀－ward(s)构成的形容词/副词(1)forward向前(2)outwards向外(3)eastward向东(4)backward向后(5)afterwards后来3．加后缀－al构成的形容词(1)national国家的；国籍的(2)magical魔术的(3)additional另外的(4)political政治的(5)professional专业的4．加后缀－ce构成的名词(1)absence缺席(2)patience耐心(3)silence寂静(4)confidence信心(5)importance重要性书面表达之高级词汇1．innovation n．创新2．be involved in 忙于；卷入3．refer to查阅；提及4．on account of由于；因为5．be situated/located in 坐落在6．on behalf of代表7．from my point of view就我看来；以我的看法8．feel honored to do感到很荣幸……9．can't help but do不得不做；只能做10．give rise to使发生；引起……阅读·写作之习惯表达1．achieve one's ambition实现报负2．have a good command/knowledge of精通3．live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望4．be admitted to/into被……录取5．obey/observe the school regulations遵守学校的规章制度6．have something in common有共同之处7．fit in with the new surroundings适应新环境8．be in harmony with与……和谐相处9．have words with与……发生口角10．develop an interest in培养……的兴趣阅读·写作之复杂句式1．It is a great honor to give a speech here，as a representative of all the students of our school.能代表我校学生在这里发言，我感到非常荣幸。
高考英语考前知识扫盲清单
高考英语考前知识扫盲清单
以下是高考英语考前知识扫盲清单：
1. 语法：掌握基本语法知识，包括时态、语态、语气、句子结构、主谓一致、非谓语动词等。
2. 单词：掌握高考必备词汇表，理解词义和用法。
3. 阅读理解：熟悉各种题型，包括主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、作者观点题等。
4. 翻译：掌握基本翻译技巧和词汇，包括汉译英和英译汉。
5. 作文：熟练掌握常用写作技巧，包括结构、语言表达、段落衔接等。
6. 听力：熟悉各种题型，包括听音选择、听后填空、听力复述等。
掌握听力技巧，如关注关键词、注意语音语调等。
7. 口语：熟悉常用口语表达，如问候、道别、提出建议等。
8. 文化背景：了解一些常见的英语国家文化和风俗习惯，有助于理解文章和口语对话中的隐含意思。
希望以上信息能够对你有所帮助。
2020高考英语考前知识清理40天 第03天 精品
2020高考英语考前知识清理40天 03I.语法：定语从句1.引导词的功能：Ａ. 引导定语从Ｂ. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分．3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要．4. that 在使用中的特殊要求．5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别．6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如．．．．II. 句型复习：1. would rather (not) do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. did (had done) sth. prefer sth. to sth. else prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.2. No matter what (Whatever) he does…No matter how (However) difficult it is…3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)…What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that….B. 短语记忆：at the edge of 在…边缘at the end of 在…末尾at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时 a variety of 各种各样的be annoyed at 生…的气be busy with 忙于…be divided into 分成…be fit for适合…be fond of 爱好be full of 充满…be grateful for 感谢be interested in对…感兴趣be known for 因…出名be made up of 由…组成be satisfied with 对…满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：bother v. build vt. buy vt cease v charge v. change v. check v. choose v.clear v. close v. collect v. commit vt.compare v. concern vt. consider v. consist vi.。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语考前知识清理40天10
高考英语考前知识清理40天 10I. 语法复习：主谓语一致 03６〕表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语，尽管是复数，谓语动词用单数。
７〕or , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ... , not only ... but also... 等连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近一致原那么。
８〕以 there , here , such 引起的句子，而主语又不只一个，谓语动词用就近一致原那么。
９〕以what 引起的主语从句，all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原那么处理。
１０〕关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。
但one of + 复数名词 + that从句。
从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。
１１〕当 the与原级形容词连用，表示一类人时；或某些以-s(es) 结尾的人名，指一家人、夫妻俩或同名同姓的假设干人时，谓语动词用复数。
II. 句型复习：11. It is ... when ...句型１１中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当．常译为＂当．．．的时候，是．．．＂12. It be ... before ...句型１２中的主句时态只有将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等时间．常译为＂．．．之后．．．＂13. It happens (seems, appears ) that...句型号１３中it是形式主语， that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen , seem是不及物动词．III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (10)take take in 接受〔房客，客人等〕，留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；〔把衣服〕改小，改瘦；订阅take it easy 不要着急；慢慢来 take note of 注意take notes 作笔记，记笔记take notice of 理会；注意take off 脱下〔衣，帽等〕；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消take off one’s hat to 佩服；敬重take on 接受，从事〔工作〕；雇用；上车，接受乘客take one’s time 慢慢来，沉着不迫take out 取出，使退色；领取take over 接替(职务)；接管 take part in 参加，参与take pity on(upon) 可怜，怜悯take place 发生，举行take (a) pride in 为．．．感到自豪〔骄傲〕 take sth. lying down 甘心忍受〔而不对抗〕take sides ( in ) 站在….一边take the chair 担任主席take the place of 代替、取代take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦的做．．．take to sth. 喜欢；养成某种爱好take to doing sth.take turns to do sth. 轮流做．．． take turns (at) doing sth.take up 开始学习〔课程〕，选修；从事；向．．．提出；占用〔时间〕；占掉〔空间〕B. 短语记忆：further education(进修) absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 成认advance in 改良,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件absence from 缺席,不在answer to ...的答案C. 记住以下动词并写出它们的汉语意思：involve vt. insolate vt. issue vt. join v. judge v. jump vi. knock v. know v.lack v. last vi. laugh vi. lay vt. lead v. learn v. leave v. lend vt.。
高考冲刺英语考点梳理
高考冲刺英语考点梳理高考英语作为一门重要的科目，对于很多学生来说是一个难点。
考试时间紧张、题目难度高，让很多学生在这个科目上面得分较低。
为了让大家在高考英语中能够获得好的成绩，我们在这篇文章中梳理了高考英语的考点，希望对学生有所帮助。
一、基础知识考点1. 词汇词汇是构成语言的基础。
高考英语词汇考察的重点是高频词汇和常用短语。
建议同学在平时学习中多积累、多记忆，特别是出现频率较高的单词和短语。
2. 语法语法在高考英语中占有很大的比重，考察内容主要涉及动词时态、语态、冠词、介词等。
建议同学在考前多做相关语法题来提高掌握程度。
二、阅读理解考点高考英语阅读理解是高考英语中难度较大的一部分。
其考察难度主要体现在文章内容的深度和篇幅上。
考生需要掌握以下三个方面的技能：1. 扫读快速浏览一篇文章，了解文章的主要大意和结构，找到所需信息。
2. 精读阅读一篇文章，深入理解文章的内容，把握文章的细节和要点。
3. 推断在理解文章本身的基础上，对文章进行思考，推断出文章不能直接表达的信息。
三、听力考点听力在高考英语中的考察难度较大，考生需要掌握以下几点技巧：1. 增强英语听力平时要多听英语，特别是听一些高质量的英语，增加对英语听力的自然感受。
2. 认真听题在听力考试中，考生需要认真听题，不要因为注意力散漫而错失一道题。
3. 注意听讲者的语调和语气考生在考试时需要注意听讲者的语调和语气，较好的感受到讲者的情感。
四、翻译考点高考英语翻译考察的是考生的英语综合运用能力，需要考生熟练掌握英语的基本句型和词汇，并且要注意语法的正确和用词的恰当。
总之，高考英语考试是一个综合性的测试，涵盖的知识点也是较多的。
我们应该在平时的学习中，从基础知识入手，多练习，不断提高自己的英语综合素质。
同时，要保持良好的心态，相信自己可以做好这个科目。
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【关键字】英语、条件、空间、举行、提出、了解、作用、关系、引导、改进、甘心
2014高考英语考前知识大清理10
I. 语法复习：主谓语一致 03
６）表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语，尽管是复数，谓语动词用单数。
７）or , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ... , not only ... but also... 等连接两个主语时，谓语动词用
就近一致原则。
８）以 there , here , such 引起的句子，而主语又不只一个，谓语动词用就近一致原则。
９）以what 引起的主语从句，all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一
致的原则处理。
１０）关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。
但
one of + 复数名词 + that从句。
从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that
从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。
１１）当 the与原级形容词连用，表示一类人时；或某些以-s(es) 结尾的人名，指一家人、夫妻俩或同名
同姓的若干人时，谓语动词用复数。
II. 句型复习：
11. It is ... when ...
句型１１中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当．常译为＂当．．．的时候，是．．．＂
12. It be ... before ...
句型１２中的主句时态只有将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等时间．常译为＂．．．之后．．．＂
13. It happens (seems, appears ) that...
句型号１３中it是形式主语， that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen , seem是不及物动词．
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (10)
take take in 接受（房客，客人等），留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；订阅
take it easy 不要着急；慢慢来 take note of 注意
take notes 作笔记，记笔记take notice of 理会；注意
take off 脱下（衣，帽等）；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消
take off one’s hat to 佩服；敬重take on 接受，从事（工作）；雇用；上车，接受乘客
take one’s time 慢慢来，从容不迫take out 取出，使退色；领取
take over 接替(职务)；接管 take part in 参加，参与
take pity on(upon) 可怜，怜悯take place 发生，举行
take (a) pride in 为．．．感到自豪（骄傲） take sth. lying down 甘心忍受（而不反抗）
take sides ( in ) 站在….一边
take the chair 担任主席take the place of 代替、取代
take trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦的做．．．
take to sth. 喜欢；养成某种爱好take to doing sth.
take turns to do sth. 轮流做．．． take turns (at) doing sth.
take up 开始学习（课程），选修；从事；向．．．提出；占用（时间）；占掉（空间）B. 短语记忆：
further education(进修) absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于...的有利条件absence from 缺席,不在answer
to ...的答案
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
involve vt. insolate vt. issue vt. join v.
judge v. jump vi. knock v. know v.
lack v. last vi. laugh vi. lay vt.
lead v. learn v. leave v. lend vt.。