美国文学作者及作品配对
美国文学部分作家及其作品
美国文学部分作家及其作品1. Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，1706-1790，著有：A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书The Way to Wealth致富之道The Autobiography自传2. Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩1737-1809，著有：The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题Common Sense常识American Crisis美国危机Rights of Man人的权利Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃The Age of Reason理性时代3. Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，1752-1832，著有：The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲The British Prison Ship英国囚船To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4. Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文，1783-1859，著有：A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄Talks of Travellers 旅客谈The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉。
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品美国文学是世界文学的重要组成部分，拥有众多杰出的作家和作品。
本文将介绍一些主要的美国作家以及他们的代表作品，以展示美国文学的丰富与多样性。
一、马克·吐温（Mark Twain）马克·吐温是美国文学史上最著名的作家之一，他以幽默和讽刺的风格闻名于世。
他的代表作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被视为美国文学的经典之作，揭示了美国南方社会的黑暗和种族歧视现象。
二、欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）海明威是20世纪美国文学的巨匠，他以简洁明快的写作风格和对战争、人性的深刻洞察而闻名。
他的代表作品《老人与海》讲述了一个老渔夫与大海的搏斗，通过对人性、毅力和命运的思考，展现了人类的勇气和坚韧。
三、威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner）福克纳是美国南方文学的代表人物，他的作品充满了对美国南方历史和文化的深度思考。
他的代表作品《喧哗与骚动》和《押沙龙，押沙龙！》以其复杂的叙事结构和深刻的人物描写而著称，探讨了种族、阶级和家庭关系等重要议题。
四、弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）菲茨杰拉德是美国爵士时代文学的代表人物，他的作品描绘了上层社会的繁华与堕落。
他的代表作品《了不起的盖茨比》通过对财富、爱情和美国梦的探索，揭示了人类对幸福的追求与现实的冲突。
五、托尼·莫里森（Toni Morrison）莫里森是美国当代文学的重要代表，她以其对种族、性别和历史的关注而获得了广泛的赞誉。
她的代表作品《亲爱的》和《宠儿》通过对非洲裔美国人的生活经历和心理状态的刻画，探讨了种族歧视和自我认同等重要议题。
六、约翰·斯坦贝克（John Steinbeck）斯坦贝克是美国现实主义文学的代表人物，他的作品关注农民和工人阶级的生活困境。
英语专业专八美国文学作者作家匹配
Herman Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔
悲观不赞成超验主义
Moby Dick白鲸1851
Henry David Thoreau亨利大卫梭罗
超验主义
Walden沃尔登1854
On the duty of civil disobedience论公民的不服从
Aboy’s will少年的意志（诗集）
（诗人）Langston Hughes兰斯顿休斯
Dreams梦想
（戏剧作家）Elmer Rice赖斯
The Adding Machine加算器
（戏剧作家）Clifford Odets奥德兹
Waiting for Lefty等待老左
（戏剧作家）Eugene Glastone O’ Neil尤金格拉斯通奥
Mark Twain马克吐温
Local color
colloquialism
The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras county卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙1865
The adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记1876
Life on the Mississippi密西西比河上1883
To Helen致海伦
The raven乌鸦
Sonnet-to science十四行诗致科学
Walt Whitman沃尔特惠特曼
（民主思想与自由诗体形式超越时代限制，是美国最伟大，最具影响力的现代诗人）
诗歌主题：完整个性的现代人
One’s selfIsing我歌唱自我
Leaves of Grass草叶集
Herzog赫尔索格
英美文学作家及作品
美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832 The British Prison Ship英国囚船；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer 拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878 To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响;7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌; Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦; To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;V oice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island 奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of TomSawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventuresof Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism andFiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians 波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Sh ay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利（WilliamSidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952 Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty 小步舞曲：五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950 A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克)35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935 Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;A von’s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902 Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900 Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906 We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968 Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947 O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professo r’s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946 The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941 Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages 多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt 蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955 Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;CollectedPoems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956 Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait 无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961 Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965 Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953 独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982 Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967 120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLIPoems诗41首;Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972 Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970 The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man 一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);OrientExpress东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代) The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers’ Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898- 译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932 My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;V oyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938 Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969 Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966 Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise 许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940 The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979 Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判);Danny O’Neil 丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983 The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine 守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963 Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die 直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960 Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906- 短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist’s Daughter 乐观者的女儿76、V aldimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977 The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages 拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991 Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray 撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor 庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka 卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren 罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989 Night Rider 夜间骑士;At Heaven’s Gate 在天堂门口;All King’s Men 国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time 足够的世界和时间;The Cave 洞穴;Band of Angels 天使的队伍;A Place to Come to 归宿 诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother toDragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected PoemsNew and Old 1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;IncarnationPoem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选 剧作：Proud Flesh 骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric 当代修辞学；Birth of Love 爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks 合编的 Understanding Poetry/UnderstandingFiction) 逃亡者集团The Fugitive 的宣言书I’ll Ta ke My Stand 我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William 田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983 American Blues 美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels 天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie 玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire 欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana 鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke 夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo 玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever 约翰·契弗1912-1982 短篇小说：The Expelled 开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live 一些人的生活方式;The EnormousRadio and Other Stories 巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill andOther Stories 绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will NotAppear in My Next Novel 一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow 陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World ofApples 苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever 契弗短篇小说选 长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal 瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park 布利特公园;Falconer 鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw 欧文·肖1913-1984 Bury the Dead 埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen 不来梅港外的水手 长篇小说：The Young Lions 幼狮;The Troubled Air 混浊的空气;Lucy Crown 露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town ； V oices of a Summer Day 夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork 认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫·埃利林1914- 长篇小说：Invisible Man 看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act 影子与行动;Going to the Territory 步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud 伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986 长篇小说：The Natural 天生运动员;The Assistant 伙计;The Fixer 装配工;A New Life 新生活;God’s Grace 上帝的恩赐 短篇小说：The Magic Barrel 魔桶85、Landall Jarrel 兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965 诗集：Blood for a Stranger 献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend 小朋友，小朋友;Losses 损失;Seven-league Crutches 七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World 失去的世界 小说：Pictures of an Institution 学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo 华盛顿动物园的女人 评论：Poetry and the Age 诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner 旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman 约翰·贝里曼1914-1972 诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet 献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs 梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed 被剥夺者(The Ball Poem 小球诗);77 Dream Songs;Berryman’s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His R est;Love andFame;Delusion,etc 错觉及其他 小说：Recovery 复原 传记：Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow 索尔·贝娄1915- 长篇小说：Dangling Man 晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim 受害者;TheAdventure of Augie March 奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊;Herzog 赫索格;Mr Summlar’s Planet 塞姆勒先生的行星;Humb oldt’s Gift 洪堡的礼物 中篇小说：Seize the Day 且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller 阿瑟·米勒1915- Situation Normal 情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck 吉星高照的人;AllMy Sons 都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman 推销员;The Crucible 严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge 桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays 两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall 堕落之后;Incident at Vichy 维希事件 ;ThePrice 代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business 创世及其他;TheArchbishop’s Ceiling 大主教的天花板;The American Clock 美国时钟89、Robert Lowell 罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977 诗：Lord Weary’s Castle 威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies 人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead 献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger 杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks 年轻人 短篇小说集：Nine Stories 故事九篇 中篇小说：Franny 弗兰尼;Zooey 卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters 木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction 西摩其人 长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye 麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden 贝蒂·弗里丹1921- The Feminine Mystique 女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life 它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage 第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving Again)92、Alex Haley 亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992 The Autobiography of Malcolm X 马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots 根;Hanning 汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac 杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者) The Town and the City 镇和城;On the Road 在路上;The Subterraneans 地下居民;The Dharma Bums 达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody 科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax 萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy 麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues 墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller 孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels 凄凉天使;Satori in Paris 巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz 杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut 库特·冯尼格特 长篇小说：Player Piano 自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan 泰坦族的海妖;Cat’sCraddle 猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five 第五号屠场;Mother Night 黑夜母亲;GodBless You,Mr Rosewater 上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions 顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More 滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird 囚犯;Deadeye Dick 神枪手迪克 短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House 欢迎到猴房来(Report on theBarnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)95、Norman Mailer 诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒) 裸者与死者；Barbary Shore 巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park 廘苑;An American Dream 一场美国梦;The White Negro 白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner’s Song 刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night 夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novelas History)—非虚构小说;New Journalism 新新闻报道96、James Dichey 詹姆斯·迪基1923- 诗集：Into the Stone 钻入石头;Drowning With Others 跟别人一起淹死(The Lifeguard 救生员);Helmets 头盔;Buckdancer’s Choice 班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac 黄道 长诗：Deliverance 解脱 诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry 诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium 从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒1923- 长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened 出了毛病;As Good as Gold 像高尔德一样好 剧本：We Bombed in New Haven 我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial 克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin 詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987 散文集：Note of a Native Son 土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time 下一次烈火;No Name in the Street 他的名字被遗忘;The Devil FindsWork 魔鬼找到工作 小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain 向苍天呼吁;Giovanni’s Room 乔万尼的房间;Another Country 另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone 告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk 假如比尔能说话;Just Above MyHead 就在我头上 短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man 去见这个人 剧本：The Amen Corner 阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley 为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost 有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O’Connor 弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964 长篇小说：Wise Blood 慧血;The Violent Bear It Away 它为强暴者所夺走 短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find 好人难寻;Everything That Rises MustConverg 上升的一切必然汇合e 名文：Good Country People 善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First 跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf 格林利夫;Revelation;Parker’s Back 派克的背101、William Styron 威廉·斯泰伦1925- Lie Down in Darkness 躺在黑暗中;The Long March 长途行军;Set This House on Fire 放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner 纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie ’s Choice 索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg 艾伦·金斯堡1926- 诗集：Howl and Other Poems 嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation 垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作);Kaddish and Other Poems 卡第绪及其他;Plannet News 行星消息;The Fall of America 美国的衰弱103、James Wright 詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980 诗集：The Green Wall 绿墙;Saint Judas 圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion 狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break 树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at theRiver 我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens 两位公民;Moments of theItalian Summer 意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree 致盛开鲜花的梨树;ThisJourney;A Blessing 祝福。
美国文学重要作家作品(天河学生)
美国重要作家及作品一．美国浪漫主义时期American RomanticismWashington Irving华盛顿·欧文（1783-1859）美国著名小说家，被称为“美国文学之父”.The Sketch Book《见闻札记》1819-1820Rip Van Winkle《瑞普·凡·温可尔》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀（1789-1851）The Last of Mohicans《最后的莫希干人》1826Henry David Thoreau亨利·戴维·梭罗（1817-1862）Walden《瓦尔登湖》1854Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑（1804-1864）The Scarlet Letter《红字》1850Young Goodman Brown《小伙子布朗》The House of the Seven Gables《有七个尖角阁的房子》1851Herman Melville赫尔曼·麦尔维尔（1819-1891）Moby-dick《白鲸》1851Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849)爱伦·坡，擅长写怪诞恐怖小说和侦探小说，被西方人认为是侦探小说的鼻祖。
To Helen《致海伦》-poemAnnabel Lee《安娜贝尔·李》-poemThe Raven《乌鸦》-poemThe Fall of the House of Usher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》-novel二、美国现实主义文学时期（American Realism）Mark Twain马克·吐温（1835-1910）马克·吐温的作品富有地方色彩、语言幽默。
美国文学作家对应的生平与作品总结
本文适合于英语专业《美国文学》课程作家期末考试作家总结1.Emily Dickinson(December 10, 1830 –May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, to a successful family with strong community ties, she lived a mostly introverted and reclusive life. After she studied at the Amherst Academy for seven years in her youth, she spent a short time at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before returning to her family‘s house in Amherst. Thought of as an eccentric by the locals, she became known for her penchant for white clothing and her reluctance to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room. Most of her friendships were therefore carried out by correspondence.Although Dickinson was a prolific private poet, fewer than a dozen of her nearly eighteen hundred poems were published during her lifetime. The work that was published during her lifetime was usually altered significantly by the publishers to fit the conventional poetic rules of the time. Dickinson‘s poems are unique for the era in which she wrote; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use slant rhyme as well as unconventional capitalization and punctuation. Many of her poems deal with themes of death and immortality, two recurring topics in letters to her friends.Although most of her acquaintances were probably aware of Dickinson‘s writing, it was not until after her death in 1886—when Lavinia, Emily‘s younger sister, discovered her cache of poems—that the breadth of Dickinson‘s work became apparent. Her first collection of poetry was published in 1890 by personal acquaintances Thomas Wentworth Higginson and Mabel Loomis Todd, both of whom heavily edited the content. A complete and mostly unaltered collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955 when The Poems of Emily Dickinson was published by scholar Thomas H. Johnson. Despite unfavorable reviews and skepticism of her literary prowess during the late 19th and early 20th century, critics now consider Dickinson to be a major American poet.To Make a Prairie…Dickinson‘s tiny poem makes a huge statement about the nature of musing, day-dreaming, or as she puts it, ―revery.‖This little poem expresses Dickinson‘s continuing love affair with the spiritual level of being. She begins by claiming that to make a physically large item, ―a prairie,‖ all one need is two small physical items, ―a clover and one bee.‖Then she qualifies that by saying ,‖One clover, and a bee/And revery ,‖then she qualifies that claim further, by saying if you don‘t have one of those physical components,‖bees,‖(and by implication, the clover as well), then you can still make the prairie by revery alone.―Revery‖ means dream, thought, extended concentration on any subject, or even day-dreaming wherein the mind is allowed to roam free over the landscape of unlimited expansion, but to the speaker in the poem,‖ revery‖ is more like meditation which results in a true vision.The speaker‘s power of revery demonstrates an advanced achievement, far beyond ordinary day-dreaming or cogitation. Ultimately, this speaker is claiming that whitout any physical objects at all, the mind of one advanced in the art of revery can produce any object that mind desires. Success Is Counted SweetestThe speaker says that ―those who ne‘er succeed‖ place the highest v alue on success. (They ―count‖ it ―sweetest‖.) To understand the value of a nectar, the speaker says, one must feel ―sorest need.‖ She says that the members of the victorious army (―the purple Host / Who took the flagtoday‖) are not able to define victory as well as the defeated, dying man who hears from a distance the music of the victors.A common idea in Dickinson's poems is that not having increases our appreciation or enjoyment of what we lack; the person who lacks (or does not have) understands whatever is lacking better than the person who possesses it. In this poem, the loser knows the meaning '"definition" of victory better than the winners. The implication is that he has "won" this knowledge by paying so high a price, with the anguish of defeat and with his death.FormThe three stanzas of this poem take the form of iambic trimeter—with the exception of the first two lines of the second stanza, which add a fourth stress at the end of the line. (Virtually all of Dickinson‘s poems are written in an iambic meter that fluctuates fluidly between three and four stresses.) As in most of Dickinson‘s poems, the stanzas here rhyme according to an ABCB scheme, so that the second and fourth lines in each stanza constitute the stanza‘s only rhyme.I’m No BodyThe poem's first stanza tells how the speaker meets a fellow "nobody" — a friend. Together, the two nobodies can enjoy each other's company and their shared anonymity.As a pair, they aren't really nobodies anymore. That's why the speaker says, "Don't tell! / They'd banish us, you know." She understands that once you have another "nobody" at your side, you aren't really a "nobody" anymore. And she doesn't want to be banished or kicked out from what she sees as a society of nobodies.She's comfortable there.In the second stanza, the tone of the poem changes. The speaker sounds confident. Perhaps it is her discovery that there are other people like her —other "nobodies"-- that makes her feels strongly that being a "somebody" isn't such a great idea.She realizes that having a friend who understands you and accepts you as you are is more important than being admired by a lot of people or being in the "in" crowd.2.William Faulkner (1897-1962), American novelist, is known for his epic portrayal, in some 20 novels, of the tragic conflict between the old and the new South. Although Faulkner's intricate plots and complex narrative style alienated many readers of his early writings, he was a literary genius whose powerful works and creative vision earned him the 1949 Nobel Prize in literature.Faulkner was a towering figure in American literature during the first half of the 20th century. With Ernest Hemingway, he is usually considered one of the two greatest American novelists of his era. Faulkner was particularly noted for the eloquent richness of his prose style and for the unique blend of tragedy and humor in his works. His novels have a stunning emotional impact and his characters are highly memorable. The dramatic force and vividness of Faulkner‘s best work is unsurpassed in modern fiction.Using the decay and corruption of the South after the American Civil War (1861-1865) as a background, Faulkner portrayed the tragedy that occurs when the traditional values of a society disintegrate. Some of his chief concerns were the nature of evil and guilt and the relationship between the past and the present. Despite his preoccupation with depravity and violence, however, Faulkner also wrote of people‘s capacity to perform acts of nobility and goodness.Among Faulkner‘s most remarkable short stories is ―A Rose for Emily‖ (1931), which contains elements of the author‘s common theme of the decline of the old South.In 1998, the Modern Library ranked his 1929 novel The Sound and the Fury sixth on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century; also on the list were 1930‘s As I Lay Dying（《我弥留之际》）and Light in August（《八月之光》）(1932).A Rose for Emily发表于1930年，在题材的选取、主题的表达以及写作手法等方面堪称Faulkner最具代表性的短篇小说。
美国文学史作家及作品
14、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗; A Psalm of Life人生礼物
The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
27、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣The Old Man and The Sea老人与海
13、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头
6、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;;Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
美国文学作家作品配对
美国文学部分(American Literature)一．独立革命前后的文学（The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence）1．本章考核知识点和考核要求：1)．殖民地时期的文学的特点2)．主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品2．独立革命前后时期的主要作家本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草“独立宣言”。
《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack《致富之道》The Way to Wealth《自传》The Autobiography托马斯·潘恩Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。
《税务员问题》The Case of the Officers of Excise《常识》Common Sense《美国危机》American Crisis《人的权利》Rights of Man《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism《理性时代》The Age of Reason菲利普·弗伦诺Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。
《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glory of America”《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”《纪念美国勇士》同类诗中最佳“To the Memory of the Brave Americans”《野生的金银花》“The Wild Honeysuckle”《印第安人殡葬地》“The Indian Burying Ground”二．美国浪漫主义文学（American Romanticism）1．本章考核知识点和考核要求：1)．美国浪漫主义文学产生的社会历史及文化背景2)．主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格3)．清教主义、超验主义、象征主义、自由诗等名词的解释2.美国浪漫主义时期的主要作家华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文，美国著名小说家，被称为“美国文学之父”.《瑞普·凡·温可尔》Rip Van Winkle《纽约外史》A History of New York《见闻札记》The Sketch Book《睡谷的传说》The Legend of Sleepy Hollow詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀开创了以《皮裹腿故事集》为代表的边疆传奇小说，其中最为重要的一部是《最后的莫西干人》。
英美文学选读作者和作品对照
Areopagitica论出版自由
Chapter 2新古典主义时期
I．John Bunyan
The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程
Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners罪人头目的赫免
The Life and Death of Mr. Badman拜德门先生生死录
Cavalry Crossing a Ford
Song of Myself
草叶集
名主展望
有个天天向前走的孩子
骑兵过河
自我之歌
Herman Melville
赫尔曼.麦尔维尔
Bartleby, The Scrivner
The Confidence Man
Billy Budd
Moby Dick
巴特尔比
自信者
The Merry Wise of Windsor温莎的风流娘儿们
Two Tragedies:
Romeo and Juliet罗米欧与朱丽叶
Julius Caesar凯撒
Hamlet
Othello
King Lear
Macbeth
Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里佩特拉
Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus特洛伊勒斯与克利西达
比利.巴德
莫比.迪克
Mark Twain
马克.吐温
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court
美国文学作者及作品配对
1. Romantic period (8):Washington Irving(华盛顿.欧文)William Cullen Bryant ： (威廉.柯伦.布莱恩特)Edgar Allan Poe(埃德加.爱伦.坡)Ralph Waldo Emerson : Nature (论自然), Self-Reliance(自立)(拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生)Henry David Thoreau (梭罗): Walden,or Life in the Wood （瓦尔登湖）Nathaniel Hawthorne (纳撒尼尔.霍桑)：The Scarlet Letter (红字)Herman Melville(赫尔曼.梅尔维尔): Moby-Dick;or, The Whale(莫比迪克/白鲸)Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(亨利.沃兹沃思.朗费罗)2. Realistic period (6):Walt Whitman: Song of Myself Beat!Beat!Drums! I Sit and Look Out (沃尔特.惠特曼) 《自我之歌》 《 敲吧！战鼓》 《坐观世间》Emily Dickinson: （埃米莉.迪金森）Harriet Beecher Stowe: Uncle Tom ’s Cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋)（哈丽特.比彻.斯托）Thanatopsis (死亡观），To a Waterfowl (致水鸟)The Raven (乌鸦) The Fall of the House of Usher (厄舍古屋的倒塌) I felt a Funeral in my brain （在头脑中我感受到葬礼） I died for Beauty---but was scarce （我为美而死） I heard a Fly buzz---when I died （我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声） Because I could not stop for Death （因为我不能等待死神）Mark Twain: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (哈克贝利.芬历险记)Henry James(亨利.詹姆斯): The Portrait of a Lady (贵妇人的画像)Theodore Dreiser:(西奥多.德莱赛)3. Modernism period (9):Ezra Pound: (艾兹拉.庞德)(罗伯特.Wallace Stevens:(华莱士.史蒂文斯)T. S.Eliot: The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock (普鲁弗洛克的情歌)The Waste Land （荒原）F. Scott Fitzgerald （菲茨杰拉而德）: The Great Gatsby (了不起的盖茨比)（海明威）William Faulkner （福克纳）: The Sound and the Fury (喧嚣与骚动)Eugene O ’Neill (尤金.奥尼尔): The Hairy Ape (毛猿)Arthur Miller (阿瑟.米勒): Death of a Salesman (推销员之死)Sister Carrie (嘉莉妹妹) An American Tragedy (美国悲剧)4.Postmodernism period (3):Joseph Heller (约瑟夫.海勒): Catch-22（第22条军规）Thomas Pynchon (托马斯.品钦): Gravity’s Rainbow (万有引力之虹) Toni Morrison (托尼.莫里森): Song of Solomon (所罗门之歌)。
英美文学作者与作品匹配题
1 A1. George Gordon Byron2. Percy Bysshe Shelley3. John Keats4. Charles Lamb5. William Hazlitt6. Walter Scott7. Jane Austen8. Samuel Taylor Coleridge9. Robert Southey10. William Wordsworth2 A1. George Gordon Byron2. Percy Bysshe Shelley3. John Keats4. Charles Lamb5. William Hazlitt6. Walter Scott7. Jane Austen8. Samuel Taylor Coleridge9. Robert Southey10. William Wordsworth11. Leigh Hunt12. Thomas De Quincey 3 A1. Emest Jones2. Robert Browning3. Elizabeth Barrett Browning4. Alfred Tennyson5. Robert Louis Stevenson6. Thomas Hood4 A1. Charles Dickens2. William Makepeace Thackeray3. Charlotte Bronte4. Emily Bronte5. Mrs.Gaskell6. George Eliot7. Thomas Hardy8. George Meredith9. Samuel Butler10. William Morris5 A1. Thomas CooperBa.Endymionb.Tales from Shakespearec.The Characters of Shakespeare’s PlaysⅠFind the relevant match from column B for each item in column Ad.Don Juane.Prometheus Unboundf.Ivanhoeg.Kubla Khanh.Pride and Prejudicei.The Preludej.Life of NelsonBa.On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbethb.The Lady of the Lakec.Emmad.Hebrew Melodiese.To the Cuckcoof.Joan of Arcg.The Rime of the Ancient Marinerh.To Autumni.Essays of Eliaj.Sketches and Essaysk.Wit and Humourl.To a SkylarkBa.A Child’s Garden of Verseb.The Ring and the Bookc.The Eagled.The Song of the Lower Classese.The Song of the Shirtf.Cry of the ChildrenBa.Mary Bartonb.Jane Eyrec.Vanity Faird.David Copperfielde.Wuthering Heightsf.The Mill on the Flossg.The Egoisth.Tess of the D’Urbervillesi.News From Nowherej.The Way of All FleshBa.Bleak House2. William J.Linton3. Charles Dickens4. William Makepeace Thackeray5. Charlotte Bronte6. George Eliot7. Thomas Carlyle8. John Ruskin9. Matthew Arnold10. Thomas B.Macaulay6 A1. Alfred Tennyson2. Robert Browning3. Dante Gabriel Rossetti4. Christina Georgina Rossetti5. Edward Fitzgerald6. Algernon Charles Swinburne7. William Morris8. Robert Louis Stevenson9. Walter Pater10. Oscar Wilde11. Thomas Hardyb.Professorc.History of Englandd.History of the French Revolutione.Pendennisf.Blade-Time Will Comeg.The Shakespearean Chartist Hymnh.Adam Bedei.Culture and Anarchyj.Modern PaintersBa.Goblin Marketb.In Memoriamdy Windermere’s Fand.Songs before Sunrisee.Home-Thoughts;from Abroadf.The House of Lifeg.Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyamh.A Dream of John Balli.Studies in the History of the Renaissancej.Treasure Islandk.Far from the Madding Crowd。
美国文学作家作品对照
The Literature of Reason and Revolution1.Benjamin Franklin (1706--1790)a). The Autobiography 《自传》b). Poor Richard’s Almanac 《格言历书》2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩(1737-1809)a). Common Sense 《常识》；b). American Crisis 《美国危机》；c). Rights of Man 《人的权利》：d). The Age of Reason《理性时代》3. Philip Freneau (1752--1832)a)The Rising Glory of America 1772 《美洲光辉的兴起》b)The House of Night 1779, 1786 《夜之屋》c)The British Prison Ship 1781 《英国囚船》d)To the Memory of the Brave Americans 1781 《纪念美国勇士》e)The Wild Honey Suckle 1786 《野金银花》f)The Indian Burying Ground 1788 《印第安人的坟墓》g)The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi 《奄奄一息的印第安人：托姆·柴吉》The Literature of Romanticism1.Washington Irving (1783--1859)✧ A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the DutchDynasty by Diedrich Knickerbocker 1809 《纽约外史》✧The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent 1819-1820 《见闻札记》“Rip Van Winkle”《瑞普·凡·温克尔》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”《睡谷的传说》✧Bracebridge Hall 1822 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》✧Oliver Goldsmith 1840 《哥尔德斯密斯》✧Life of George Washington 1855-1859 《华盛顿传》2.James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)a). Leatherstocking TalesThe Pioneers 1823 《开拓者》 (4)The Last of the Mohicans 1826 《最后的莫希干人》 (2)The Prairie 1827 《草原》 (5)The Pathfinder 1840 《探路者》……………………. . 3The Deerslayer 1841 《杀鹿者》 (1)b). Precaution 1820 《戒备》c). The Spy 1821 《间谍》d). The Pilot 1823 《领航人》3.William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878)a)Poems 1821 《诗选》b)The Fountain 1842 《泉》c)The White-Footed Deer 1844 《白蹄鹿》d) A Forest Hymn 1860 《森林赋》e)The Flood of Years 1878 《似水流年》f)“To a Waterfowl”1815 《致水鸟》g)“Thanatopsis”1817 《死亡随想》h)“The Yellow Violet”1814 《黄色堇香花》4.Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)a)Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque 《奇异怪诞故事集》b)“MS. Found in a Bottle”《瓶子里发现的手稿》c)“The Murders in the Rue Morgue”《毛格街杀人案》d)“The Fall of the House of Usher”《厄舍古屋的倒塌》e)“The Masque of the Red Death”《红色死亡的化妆舞会》f)“The Cask of Amontillado”《一桶酒的故事》g)The Raven 《乌鸦》h)Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》i)Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔•李》j)To Helen 《致海伦》k)The Poetic Principle 《诗歌原理》l)The Philosophy of Composition 《创作哲学》5. Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)a Twice-Told Tales 1837 《故事重述》b Mosses from an Old Manse 1843 《古宅青苔》c The Scarlet Letter 1850 《红字》d The House of the Seven Gables 1851 《七个尖角阁的房子》e The Blithedale Romance 1852 《福谷传奇》f The Marble Faun 1860 《大理石雕像》g“Young Goodman Brown”《好小伙儿布朗》h“The Minister’s Black Veil”《教长的黑面纱》i“Dr. Rappacini’s Daughter”《拉普契尼博士的女儿》6. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)a)Nature 《论自然》b)“Representative Men”《代表人物》c)“English Traits”《英国人的特征》d)“The American Scholar”《美国学者》e)“The Over-Soul”《论超灵》f)“Self-Reliance”《论自立》7. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)a)Walden, or Life in the Woods 《瓦尔登湖》b)Civil Disobedience 《论公民的不服从》8．Herman Melville (1819-1891)a). Redburn《雷得本》b). Typee 《泰比》;c). Omoo《奥穆》d). Moby Dick《白鲸》；e). Mardi 《玛地》f) White Jacket《白外衣》g). pierre 《皮尔埃》h). Billy Budd《比利·巴德》9. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882)a)Voices of the Night 1839 《夜籁集》b)Ballads and Other Poems 1841 《歌谣及其他》c)Evangeline 1847 《伊凡吉林》d)Hiawatha 《海华沙之歌》e)Tales of a Wayside Inn 1863, 1872, 1873 《路边酒肆的故事》f)Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems 1845 《布鲁茨的钟楼及其他》g)“A Psalm of Life”1838 《人生礼赞》10.Walt Whitmana)Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》b)Song of Myself 《自我之歌》11. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)a)Because I Could Not Stop for Death 《因为我不能等待死神》b)I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died 《我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声》c)My Life Closed Twice Before Its Close《我从未失掉过这么多但有两次》d)I Like to See It Lap the Miles 《我愿看它穿千里》The Literature of Realism1. Mark Twain (1835-1910)a.The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County1865《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》b.Life on the Mississippi 1883 《密西西比河上》c.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876d.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1886e.Innocents Abroad 1869 《傻瓜出国旅行记》f.Roughing It 1872 《艰苦岁月》g.The Gilded Age1873 《镀金时代》h.The Prince and the Pauper 1881 《王子与贫儿》i. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 1889 《亚瑟王宫廷里的美国佬》j.Pudd’nhead Wilson 1893 《傻瓜威尔逊》k.The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 1990 《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》2. Henry James (1843-1916)1)Daisy Miller 1879 《戴西•米勒》2)The American 1877 《美国人》3)The Portrait of a Lady 1881 《贵妇人画像》4)The Bostonians 1886 《波士顿人》5)The Princess Casamassima 1886 《卡萨玛西玛公主》6)“What Maisie Knew”1897 《梅吉的见闻》7)The Wings of the Dove 1902 《鸽翼》8)The Ambassadors 1903 《专使》9)The Golden Bowl 1904 《金碗》10)“The Art of Fiction”《小说艺术》3.Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945)1) Sister Carrie 1900 《嘉莉妹妹》2) Jennie Gerhardt 1911 《珍妮姑娘》3) An American Tragedy 1925 《美国悲剧》4) The Financier 1912 《金融家》5) The Titan 1914 《巨头》6) The Stoic (posthumously) 《斯多葛》7) The Genius 1915 《天才》8) Dreiser Looks at Russia 1928 《德莱赛对俄罗斯的观感》。
美国文学选读作家对应作品流派
•Anne Bradstreet ————American Puritanism•Edward Taylor————American Puritanism•Philip Freneau————American Puritanism•Benjamin Franklin——Poor Richard’s Almanac; The Autobiography——American Puritanism, The Enlightenment and Revolution Period•Jonathan Edwards ————The Enlightenment and Revolution Period•Thomas Paine——Common Sense——The Enlightenment and Revolution Period•Thomas Jefferson——Declaration of Independence——The Enlightenment and Revolution Period •Washington Irving——The Sketch Book：The Legend of Sleepy Hollow；Rip Van Winkle——American Romanticism•James Fenimore Cooper——The Leather-Stocking Tales——American Romanticism•William Cullen Bryant——To a Waterfowl；The Yellow Violet——American Romanticism•Ralph Waldo Emerson——Nature；Self-Reliance——New England Transcendentalism；American Romanticism•Henry David Thoreau——Walden；On the Duty of Civil Disobedience——New England Transcendentalism；American Romanticism●Henry Wadsworth Longfellow——The Song of Hiawatha——American Romanticism●Walt Whitman——Leaves of Grass——American Romanticism●Nathaniel Hawthorne——The Scarlet Letter；The House of the Seven Gables; Young Goodman Brown——American Romanticism•Herman Melville——Moby Dick——American Romanticism•Edgar Allan Poe——The Raven；Ligeia；The Fall of the House of Usher；The Poetic Principal——American Romanticism•Emily Dickinson————American Romanticism●William Dean Howells——The Rise of Silas Lapman ；Criticism and Fiction——The Age of Realism ●Mark Twain——The Gilded Age；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer；The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn——humor and local colorism；The Age of Realism●Henry James——The Portrait of a Lady；Daisy Miller——Psychological Realism ；The Age ofRealism●Stephen Crane——A Girl of the Streets；The Red Badge of Courage——The Age of Realism；AmericanNaturalism●Theodore Dreiser——Sister Carrie；An American Tragedy——social Darwinism；The Age ofRealism；American Naturalism●Upton Sinclair——The Jungle●Ernest Hemingway——The Sun Also Rises；A Farewell to Arms；For Whom the Bell Tolls; The OldMan and the Sea——The Lost Generation，Modernism and Post-Modernism●F. Scott Fitzgerald——The Great Gatsby——The Lost Generation，Modernism and Post-Modernism ●John Dos Passos——Three Soldiers——The Lost Generation，Modernism and Post-Modernism●William Faulkner ——The Sound and the Fury ——南方文艺复兴时期；Modernism andPost-Modernism●Ezra Pound ——The Cantos；Hugh Selwyn Mauberley ——imagism；Modernism and Post-Modernism●Langston Hughes——The Weary Blues——Harlem Renaissance；Modernism and Post-Modernism⏹Frederick Douglass——My Bondage and My Freedom——Black American Literature⏹Richard Wright——Native Son——Black American Literature⏹Ralph Ellison:——Invisible Man——Black American Literature⏹James Baldwin:——Go Tell It on the Mountain——Black American Literature ⏹Alex Haley:——Roots——Black American Literature⏹Toni Morrison:——The Bluest Eye——Black American Literature●Jack Kerouac——On the Road——The Beat Generation,当代文学●Allen Ginsberg——Howl——The Beat Generation●William S. Burroughs——Naked Lunch——The Beat Generation●Joseph Heller——Catch-22——Black Humor●J.D. Salinger——Catcher in the Rye。
美国文学史作者署名匹配
A Boy’s Wish——Robert FrostA fable——William FaulknerA farewell to arms——Ernest HemingwayA garden of earthly delight——Joyce carol oatesA good man is hard to find--Flannery O’connerA hazard of new fortunes——William dean howellsA history of new york——washington irvingA key into the language of america——Roger WilliamsA Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country——John Smith A morden instance——William dean howellsA municipal report——O.HenryA Pact——Ezra PoundA psalm of life——Henry wadsworth longfellowA rose for Emily——William FaulknerA street car named desire--Tennessee williamsA True Relation of Virginia——John SmithA Virginal——Ezra PoundAbsalom,Absalom!——William FaulknerAfter Apple-Picking——Robert FrostAgrarian justice——Thomas PaineAll my sons--Arthur millerAmerican Crisis——Thomas PaineAmerican pastoral--Philip RothAn American tragedy——Theodore dreiserAn unfinished story——O.HenryAnecdote of the Jar——Wallace StevensAnnabel lee——edgar allan poeAnother country --James baldwinAs I lay dying——William Faulkner Autobiography——Benjamin FranklinBabbitt ——Sinclair LewisBecause i could not stop for death——Emily dicknsonBeloved--Toni morrisonBeyond the horizon——Eugene O’NeillBilly budd——Herman melvilleBlack power——Richard wrightBy then north gate——Joyce carol oatesCat on a hot tin roof--Tennessee williamsCatch 22——Joseph hellerChicago——Carl SandburgCivil disobedience——Henry david thoreauClothes for a summer hotel --Tennessee williamsCommon sense——Thomas PaineCool Tombs——Carl SandburgDaisy miller——Henry jamesDangling man--Saul bellowDeath in the afternoon——Ernest HemingwayDeath of a salesman--Arthur millerDeserted Places——Robert FrostDesire under the elms——Eugene O’NeillEnglish traits——Ralph Waldo Emerson Evangeline——Henry wadsworth longfellow Fanshawe——Nathaniel hawthorneFog——Carl SandburgFor whom the bell tolls——Ernest Hemingway Giovanni’s room--James baldwinGo down,Moses——William FaulknerGo tell it on the mountain--James baldwinGod’s Determinations touching his elect——Edward Taylor Good-bye,columbus--Philip RothGravity’s Rainbow——Thomas pynchon Harmonium——Wallace StevensHenderson the rain king--Saul bellowHerzog--Saul bellowHistory of plymouth plantation——William Bradford History of the american theatre——william dunlap Howl——Allen ginsbergHumboldt’s gifts--Saul bellowI felt a funeral,in my brain——Emily dicknsonI heard a fly buzz when i died——Emily dicknsonI taste a liquor never brewed——Emily dicknsonI’m nobody.Who are you?——Emily dicknsonIce and Fire——Robert FrostIn a Station of Metro——Ezra PoundIn search of our mother’s gardens--Alice walker Innocents abroad——Mark twainInvisible man--Ralph ellisonJennie gerhardt——Theodore dreiserJournal of John Woolman——John WoolmanLeaves of grass——Walt whitmanLie down in darkness--William styronLife on the mississippi——Mark twainLight in August——William Faulkner Lolita——Vladimir NabokovLong day’s journey into night——Eugene O’NeillLook homeward，Angel——Thomas WolfeLove of life——Jack londonMain street——Sinclair LewisMain-traveled roads——Hamlin garlandMartin eden——Jack londonMending Wall——Robert FrostMilk for Babes——John CottonMiniver Cheevy——Edwin Arlington RobinsonMoby dick——Herman melvilleMontage of a dream deferred--Langston hughesMosses from an old manse——Nathaniel hawthorne Mother night——Kurt V onnegutMy lost youth——Henry wadsworth longfellowNaked lunch——William burroughsNative son——Richard wrightNature——Ralph Waldo EmersonNew Hampshire——Robert FrostNorth of Boston——Robert FrostO captain!my captain!——Walt whitman Odyssey——william cullen bryantOf mice and men——John SteinbeckOf the farm——John updikeOf time and river——Thomas Wolfe Omoo——Herman melvilleOn messrs hussey and coffin——Phillis WheatleyOn the road——Jack kerouacOrpheus descending--Tennessee williamsPlayer piano——Kurt V onnegutPoems——william cullen bryantPoor richard’s almanac——Benjamin Franklin Possessing the secret of joy--Alice walkerRabbit ,run——John updikeRabbit at rest——John updikeRabbit is rich——John updikeRabbit redux——John updikeRepresentative men——Ralph Waldo Emerson Retrieved reformation——O.HenryRichard Cory——Edwin Arlington RobinsonRights of man——Thomas PaineRoughing it——Mark twainSalutation the Second——Ezra PoundSeize the day--Saul bellowSelf-reliance ——Ralph Waldo Emerson Shakespheare in harlem --Langston hughesSinners in the hands of an angry god——Jonathan Edwards Sister carrie——Theodore dreiserSlaughter-house five——Kurt V onnegutSong of solomon--Toni morrisonSophie’s choice--William styronStopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening——Robert FrostSunday Morning——Wallace StevensTales of a traveler——washington irvingTales of the jazz age——Francis Scott FitzgeraldTender is the night——Francis Scott FitzgeraldThanatopsis——william cullen bryantThe alhambra——washington irvingThe adventures of augie march--Saul bellowThe adventures of huckleberry finn——Mark twainThe adventures of tom sawyer——Mark twainThe age of reason——Thomas PaineThe ambassadors——Henry jamesThe American Scholar——Ralph Waldo EmersonThe American——Henry jamesThe art of fiction——Henry jamesThe assistant--Bernard malamudThe Auroras of Autumn——Wallace StevensThe Bay Psalmbook--海湾圣诗（北美出版的第一部书。
美国著名作家及其主要作品
美国著名作家及其主要作品1、殖民地时期（1607-1765）William BradfordJohn WinthropCaptain John SmithAnne BradstreetEdward Taylor2、启蒙时期与独立战争时期（1765-18世纪末）Jonathan Edwards(乔纳森·爱德华兹)The Freedom of the Will（《意志的自由》）1754The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended（《原罪说辩》）1758 Images or Shadows of Divine Things（《神灵的行影》）1758 Benjamin Franklin（本杰明·富兰克林）The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin（《本杰明·富兰克林自传》）1748Poor Richard’s Almanac（《理查德历书》）17583、浪漫主义时期（1800-1865）Washington Irving（华盛顿·欧文）A History of New York From the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty（《纽约外史》）1809The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent（《见闻札记》）1819-1820James Fenimore Cooper（詹姆士·费尼莫·库柏）Leather-stocking Tales（《皮裹腿故事集》）The Spy（《间谍》）1821The Pioneers（《拓荒者》）1823The Last of the Mohicans（《最后的莫西干人》）1826The Prairie（《草原》）1827The Pathfinder（《探路者》）1840The Deerslayer（《杀鹿者》）1841Ralph Waldo Emerson （拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生）Nature（《大自然》）1836Henry David Thoreau（亨利·大卫·梭罗）A Week on the Concord and Merrimark Rivers（《康科德和美利马克河上的一周》）1849Walden（《华尔登湖畔》）1854Nathaniel Hawthorne（纳撒尼尔·霍桑）The Scarlet letter（《红字》）1850The House of the Seven Gables（《带有七个尖角阁的房子》）1851 The Marble Faun（《玉石雕像》）1860Herman Melville（赫尔曼·梅尔维尔）Clarel（《克拉勒尔》）1876Moby Dick（《大白鲸》）1851Typee（《泰皮》）1846Omoo（《欧穆》）1847Mardi（《玛地》）1849Redburn（《莱德勃恩》）1849White Jacket（《白夹克》）1850Pierre（《皮埃尔》）1852Walt Whitman（沃尔特·惠特曼）Leaves of Grass（《草叶集》）1855Edgar Allan Poe（埃德加·爱伦·坡）The Murders in the Rue Morgue（《莫格街凶杀案》）1841 The Raven（《乌鸦》）18444、现实主义时期（1865-1918）William Dean Howells（威廉·狄威·豪威尔斯）A Modern Instance（《现代婚姻》）1881The Rise of Silas Lapham（《塞拉斯·帕拉姆的发迹》）1885 Henry James（亨利·詹姆士）The American（《美国人》）1877Daisy Miller（《戴茜·密勒》）1879Washington Square（《华盛顿广场》）1881The Portrait of a Lady（《贵妇的画像》）1881The Aspern Papers（《阿斯本文件》）1888The Wings of the Dove（《鸽翼》）The Ambassadors（《奉使记》）1903Harriet Beecher Stowe（哈利特·比彻·斯托夫人）The Cabin of Uncle Tom（《汤姆叔叔的小屋》）1851Mark Twain（马克·吐温）The Gilded Age（《镀金时代》）1870The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（《汤姆·索耶历险记》）1876 Life on the Mississippi（《在密西西比河的生活》）1883The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》）1884A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court（《在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州美国人》）1889The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg（《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》）1900The Mysterious Stranger（《神秘的陌生人》）1916Stephen Crane（斯蒂芬·克兰）Maggie: A Girl of the Streets（《街头女郎梅吉》）1893The Black Riders （《黑骑士》）1895The Red Badge of Courage（《红色英勇勋章》）1895Frank Norris（弗兰克·诺里斯）McTeague（《麦克提格》）1894-1895The Octopus（《章鱼》）1901The Pit（《粮食交易所》）1903Theodore Dreiser（西奥多·德莱塞）Sister Carrie（《嘉莉妹妹》）1900Jannie Gerhardt （《珍妮姑娘》）1911The Financier （《金融家》）1912The Titan （《巨人》）1914The Genius （《天才》）1915An American Tragedy （《美国悲剧》）1925Edwin Arlington Robinson （埃德温·阿灵顿·罗宾逊）The Town Down the River （《急流与昨夜》）1910Man Against the Sky（《天边人影》）1916Jack London（杰克·伦敦）The Call of the Wild （《荒野的呼唤》）1903Martin Eden （《马丁·伊登》）1909Upton Sinclair （阿普顿·辛克莱尔）The Jungle （《屠场》）19065、现代主义时期（1918-1945）T·S·Eliot (艾略特)The Waste Land (《荒原》）1922Ezra Pound （埃兹拉·庞德）Homage to Sextus Propertius （《向塞克斯特斯·普罗波蒂斯致敬》）1917Hugh Selwyn Mauberley （《休·塞耳温·莫伯利》）1920 Wallace Stevens （华莱尔·史蒂文斯）Ideas of Order （《关于秩序的思想》）1935The Man With the Blue Guitar （《持蓝吉他的人》）1937Parts of a world （《一个世界的某些部分》）1942Transport to Summer （《转入夏季》）1947The Auroras of Autumn （《秋天的晨曦》）1950The Necessary Angel （《必不可少的安琪儿》）1951Opus Posthumous （《遗作集》）1957William Carlos Williams （威廉·卡洛斯·威廉姆》）Kora in Hell （《卡洛在地狱中》）1920Spring and All （《春天及一切》）1923Paterson （《佩特森》）1946Robert Frost （罗伯特·弗洛斯特）A Boy’s Will （《少年的意志》）1912North of Boston （《波士顿以北》）1914Mountain Interval （《山间》）1916Carl Sanburg （卡尔·塞堡）Chicago Poems （《芝加哥诗集》）1916Cornhuskers （《剥玉米机》）1918Smoke and Steel （《烟与钢》）1920Good morning, America （《早晨好，美国》）1928 The people, Yes （《人民，是的》）1936 E·E·Cummings （E·E·卡明斯）The Enormous Room （《大屋》）1922F·Scott Fitzgerald （F·斯各特·菲茨杰拉德）The Great Gatsby（《了不起的盖茨比》）1925 Tender is the Night （《夜色温柔》）1934The Last Tycoon （《最后的大亨》）1940Ernest Hemingway（厄尼斯特·海明威）The Sun Also Rise（《太阳照样升起》）1926A Farewell to Arms（《永别了，武器》）1928 Death in Afternoon（《在午后死去》）1932Green Hills of Africa（《非洲的青山》）1935To Have and to Have Not（《富有与贫穷》）1937 The Fifth Column（《第五纵队》）1937For Whom The Bell Tolls（《丧钟为谁而鸣》）1940 The Old Man and the Sea（《老人与海》）1952 William Faulkner（威廉·福克纳）Sartoris（《沙特里斯》）1929The Sound and the Fury（《尘嚣与骚动》）1929As I Lay Dying（《当我躺着死去》）1930Sanctuary（《圣坛》）1931Light in August（《八月之光》）1932Absalom, Absalom（《押沙龙，押沙龙》）1936Go Down, Moses（《去吧，摩西》）1942Sherwood Anderson（舍伍德·安德森）Winesburg, Ohio（《小城畸人》）1919Sinclair Lewis（辛克莱·刘易斯）Main Street（《大街》）1920Babbitt（《巴比特》）1922Arrowsmith（《阿罗史密斯》）1925Dodsworth（《多兹沃斯》）1929Willa Cather（威拉·凯瑟）My Antonia （《我的安东尼亚》）1918The Song of the Lark（《欢乐之歌》）1915A Lost Lady（《一位失踪的女士》）1923The Professor’s House（《教授的屋子》）1925Death Comes for the Archibishop （《大教主之死》）1927 Shadows on the Rock（《盘石上的阴影》）1931 Thomas Wolfe（托玛斯·沃尔夫）Look Homeward, Angel（《天使望故乡》）1929Of Time and the River（《时间与河流》）1935The Web and the Rock（《网与石》）1939You Can’t Go Home Again（《你不能再回去》）1940Eugene O’Neill（尤金·奥尼尔）Beyond the Horizon（《海平线上》）1920Anna Christie（《安娜·克里斯汀》）1922The Iceman Comes（《冰人来了》）1946Long Day’s Journey into Night（《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》）1956 John Dos Passos（约翰·多斯·帕索斯）The 42nd Parallel（《第四十二条平行线》）19301919（《一九一九年》）1932The Big Money（《赚大钱》）1936Adventures of a Young Man（《一位年轻人的冒险》）1939 John Steinbeck（约翰·斯坦贝克）Tortilla Flat（《托蒂拉平地》）1935Of Mice and Man（《鼠与人》）1937The Grapes of Wrath（《愤怒的葡萄》）1939East of Eden（《伊甸园以东》）1952Travels with Charley（《与查理一起旅游》）1962Margaret Mitchell（玛格丽特·米切尔）Gone With the Wind（《飘》）1936Richard Wright（理查德·赖特）Black Boy（《黑小孩》）1945Native Son（《土生子》）1940The Man Who Lived Underground（《住在地下的人》）1942 Clifford Odets（克里福特·奥迪斯特）Golden Boy（《金童》）19376、当代文学（1945- ）William IngeCome Back, Little Sheba (《回来吧，小希巴》)Picnic（《野餐》）Tennessee Williams（田纳西·威廉）The Glass Menagerie（《玻璃动物园》）1945A Streetcar Named Desire（《欲望号街车》）1947The Rose Tatoo（《玫瑰刺花》）1951Cat on a Hot Tin Roof（《热锡顶屋上的猫》）1955Arthur Miller（阿瑟·米勒）All My Sons（《我的儿子们》）1947The Crucible（《炼狱》）1953A View from the Bridge（《桥头眺望》）1955After the Fall（《堕落之后》）1964Incident at Vichy（《维西事件》）1964The Price（《代价》）1968The Creation of the World and Other Business（《创世纪及其他》）1972The Archbishop’s Ceiling（《大主教的天花板》）1977 Edward Albee（爱德华·阿尔比）Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf（《谁怕维吉尼亚·沃尔夫》）1962 Saul Bellow（索尔·贝娄）The Victim（《牺牲者》）1945The Adventures of Augie March（《奥吉·玛琪历险记》）1953 Seize the Day （《只争朝夕》）1956Henderson the Rain King (《雨王汉德逊》) 1959Herzog （《赫尔索格》）1964Mr·Sammler’s Planet (《塞姆勒先生的行星》) 1970 Humboldt’s Gifts （《洪堡特的礼物》）1975The Dean’s December （《院长的十二月》）1982Norman Mailer （诺尔曼·梅勒）The Naked and the Dead (《裸者与死者》) 1948The Armies of the Night （《夜之军队》）1968The Executioner’s Song （《刽子手之歌》）1979Ancient Evening （《古老黄昏》）1983J·D·Salinger （J·D·塞林格）The Catcher in the Rye （《麦田守望者》）1951Joseph Heller （约瑟夫·海勒）Catch-22 （《第22条军规》） 1961Kurt V onnegut Jr·（小库尔特·冯纳古特）Slaughterhouse Five （《第五号屠场》）1969Ken Kesey （肯·凯西）One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest （《飞越疯人院》）1961 Robert Lowell （罗伯特·洛威尔）Land of Unlikeness （《异地》）1944Life Studies （《人生写照》）1959Allen Ginsberg （艾伦·金斯伯格）Howl （《嚎》）1956Charles Olson （查尔斯·奥森）The Distances （《距离》）1961Langston Hughes （兰斯顿·休斯）Simples Speaks His Mind （《辛普尔倾吐衷情》）1950 Ralph Ellison （拉尔夫·艾里森）Invisible Man （隐形人）1952Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone （《告诉我，火车走了多久》）1968Katherine Anne Porter （凯瑟琳·安·波特）Pale Horse , Pale Rider （《灰色骑士，灰色马》） 1939The Leaning Tower （《斜塔》）1945Ship of Fools （《愚人船》）1962Bernard Malamud （伯纳德·玛拉穆德）The Assistant （《助手》）1957A New Life （《新的生活》） 1961Dubin’s Lives （《杜宾的生活》）1979John Barth （约翰·巴思）The End of the Road （《路的尽头》）1958Lost in the Funhouse （《迷失在娱乐场》）1968 John Updike （约翰·厄普代克）Rabbit , Run （《兔子，快跑》）1960Sylvia Plath （西尔维亚·普拉斯）The Colossus （《巨人》）1960Lady Lazarus （《拉撒路女士》）1963Joyce Caral Oates （乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨）Them （《他们》）1969Wonderland （《奇境》）1970Toni MorrisonThe Bluest Eyes （《最蓝的眼睛》）1970Sula （《秀拉》）1973Song of Solomon （《所罗门之歌》）1969Tar Baby（《柏油娃娃》）1981Beloved （《爱娃》）1987Jazz （《爵士乐》） 1992Paradise （《天堂》）1998。
美国文学选读作家对应作品流派(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
•Anne Bradstreet ————American Puritanism•Edward Taylor————American Puritanism•Philip Freneau————American Puritanism•Benjamin Franklin——Poor Richard’s Almanac; The Autobiography——American Puritanism, The Enlightenment and Revolution Period•Jonathan Edwards ————The Enlightenment and Revolution Period•Thomas Paine——Common Sense——The Enlightenment and Revolution Period•Thomas Jefferson——Declaration of Independence——The Enlightenment and Revolution Period• Washington Irving——The Sketch Book： The Legend of Sleepy Hollow；Rip Van Winkle——American Romanticism• James Fenimore Cooper——The Leather-Stocking Tales——American Romanticism• William Cullen Bryant——To a Waterfowl；The Yellow Violet——American Romanticism• Ralph Waldo Emerson——Nature；Self-Reliance——New England Transcendentalism；American Romanticism• Henry David Thoreau——Walden；On the Duty of Civil Disobedience——New England Transcendentalism；American Romanticism●Henry Wadsworth Longfellow——The Song of Hiawatha——American Romanticism●Walt Whitman——Leaves of Grass——American Romanticism●Nathaniel Hawthorne——The Scarlet Letter； The House of the Seven Gables; YoungGoodman Brown——American Romanticism• Herman Melville——Moby Dick——American Romanticism• Edgar Allan Poe——The Raven； Ligeia； The Fall of the House of Usher；The Poetic Principal ——American Romanticism• Emily Dickinson————American Romanticism●William Dean Howells——The Rise of Silas Lapman ；Criticism and Fiction——The Age ofRealism●Mark Twain——The Gilded Age；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer；The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn ——humor and local colorism；The Age of Realism●Henry James——The Portrait of a Lady；Daisy Miller——Psychological Realism ；The Ageof Realism●Stephen Crane——A Girl of the Streets；The Red Badge of Courage——The Age ofRealism；American Naturalism●Theodore Dreiser——Sister Carrie；An American Tragedy——social Darwinism；The Ageof Realism；American Naturalism●Upton Sinclair——The Jungle●Ernest Hemingway——The Sun Also Rises；A Farewell to Arms；For Whom the Bell Tolls;The Old Man and the Sea——The Lost Generation，Modernism and Post-Modernism● F. Scott Fitzgerald——The Great Gatsby——The Lost Generation，Modernism and Post-Modernism●John Dos Passos——Three Soldiers——The Lost Generation，Modernism and Post-Modernism●William Faulkner ——The Sound and the Fury ——南方文艺复兴时期；Modernism andPost-Modernism●Ezra Pound ——The Cantos；Hugh Selwyn Mauberley ——imagism；Modernism andPost-Modernism●Langston Hughes——The Weary Blues——Harlem Renaissance；Modernism and Post-Modernism⏹Frederick Douglass——My Bondage and My Freedom——Black American Literature⏹Richard Wright—— Native Son——Black American Literature⏹Ralph Ellison:——Invisible Man——Black American Literature⏹James Baldwin:——Go Tell It on the Mountain——Black American Literature⏹Alex Haley:—— Roots——Black American Literature⏹Toni Morrison:——The Bluest Eye——Black American Literature●Jack Kerouac——On the Road——The Beat Generation,当代文学●Allen Ginsberg——Howl——The Beat Generation●William S. Burroughs——Naked Lunch——The Beat Generation●Joseph Heller——Catch-22——Black Humor●J.D. Salinger——Catcher in the Rye最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照
美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照美国文学作者和作品中英文名称翻译对照1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard\'s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth 致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士——同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟——英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想——受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years 似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝）T ales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea 海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo 杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子——心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on theConcord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom\'d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事——诗集：An April Day 四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere\'s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇——反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question 废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷;Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom\'s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister\'s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr\'s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks 老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave 弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集——"Tell all the truth and tell it slant"迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）——美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent\'s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur\'s Court 亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd\'nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事——对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿——乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼——乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910（首提"意识流"理论）Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors 大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?小品集：The Fiend\'s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil\'s Dictionary魔鬼词典（The Applicant申请者）25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay\'s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman\'s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子（The Sheriff\'s Children 警长的儿女）（the pioneer of the color line）;The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）;Rose of Ducher\'s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border 中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）;Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems （A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀）;The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois 威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂（Of Booker T Washington and Others）;The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA 制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克）35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉——诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon\'s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）小麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所）;A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为"黑种人的桂冠诗人"（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss 深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon\'s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College 文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative 论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor\'s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946The Autobiography of Alice B T oklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy\'s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北（Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking 摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）;West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson\'s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag 美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 关于最高虚构的札记（Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨）;The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow\'s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀-致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951（美国第一个获诺贝尔奖）Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can\'t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don\'ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems（Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard）;The Walls Do Not Fall 墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原（The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言）;名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion 大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月; 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God\'s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories——TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools 愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952 广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;T o the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty 心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel\'s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡（象征主义批判的圭阜）;The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA 现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A（The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money）;District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区（The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划）;Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940（迷惘的一代）The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers\' Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury 愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying 当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898-译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile\'s Return流亡者的回归（研究"迷惘的一代"的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣（The Other War另一种战争）65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（"迷惘的一代"的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：T o Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932My Grandfather\'s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn 瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can\'t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;T ortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl 珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马（The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖）70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根（Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan 朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判）;Danny O\'Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983The Children\'s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960Uncle T om\'s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906-短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories 绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding 德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist\'s Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven\'s Gate在天堂门口;All King\'s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to 归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生（选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction）逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I\'ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another T own；Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer 装配工;A New Life新生活;God\'s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友，小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者（The Ball Poem小球诗）;77 Dream Songs;Berryman\'s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar\'s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt\'s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop\'s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977诗：Lord Weary\'s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹1921-The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段（How to get the Women\'s Movement Moving Again）92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966（"垮掉的一代"奠基者）The T own and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans 地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat\'s Craddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来（Report on the Barnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告）95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923-（垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒）裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream 一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner\'s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军（History as a Novel/The Novel as History）-非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基1923-诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死（The Lifeguard救生员）;Helmets头盔;Buckdancer\'s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗：Deliverance解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923- 长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger\'s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni\'s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train\'s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O\'Connor弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker\'s Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦1925-Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;The Long March长途行军;Set This House on Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner 纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie\'s Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·金斯堡1926-诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他（America）（The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作）;Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980诗集：The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who\'s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁·路德·金1929-1968I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量;Why We Can\'t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？106、Gary Snyder加里·斯奈德1930-（ecology poet）Riprap大卵石（Piute Creek皮尤特河）;Myths Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪（Meeting the Mountain进山）;Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在雨。
美国文学史上重要作家及作品汇总
12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882
Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说
美国文学
1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790
A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；TheAutobiography自传
3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832
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1. Romantic period (8):
Washington Irving(华盛顿.欧文)
William Cullen Bryant ： (威廉.柯伦.
布莱恩特)
Edgar Allan Poe
(
埃德加.爱伦.坡
)
Ralph Waldo Emerson : Nature (论自然), Self-Reliance(自立)
(拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生)
Henry David Thoreau (梭罗): Walden,or Life in the Wood （瓦尔登湖）
Nathaniel Hawthorne (纳撒尼尔.霍桑)：The Scarlet Letter (红字)
Herman Melville(赫尔曼.梅尔维尔): Moby-Dick;or, The Whale(莫比迪克/白鲸)
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
(亨利.沃兹沃思.朗费罗)
2. Realistic period (6):
Walt Whitman: Song of Myself Beat!Beat!Drums! I Sit and Look Out (沃尔特.惠特曼) 《自我之歌》 《 敲吧！战鼓》 《坐观世间》
Emily Dickinson: （埃米莉.迪金森）
Harriet Beecher Stowe: Uncle Tom ’s Cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋)
（哈丽特.比彻.斯托）
Thanatopsis (死亡观），To a Waterfowl (致水鸟)
The Raven (乌鸦) The Fall of the House of Usher (厄舍古屋的倒塌) I felt a Funeral in my brain （在头脑中我感受到葬礼） I died for Beauty---but was scarce （我为美而死） I heard a Fly buzz---when I died （我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声） Because I could not stop for Death （因为我不能等待死神）
Mark Twain: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (哈克贝利.芬历险记)
Henry James(亨利.詹姆斯): The Portrait of a Lady (贵妇人的画像)
Theodore Dreiser:
(西奥多.德莱赛)
3. Modernism period (9):
Ezra Pound: (艾兹拉.庞德
)
(罗伯特.
Wallace Stevens:(华莱士.史蒂文斯)
T. S.Eliot: The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock (
普鲁弗洛克的情歌)
The Waste Land （荒原）
F. Scott Fitzgerald （菲茨杰拉而德）: The Great Gatsby (了不起的盖茨比)
（海明威）
William Faulkner （福克纳）: The Sound and the Fury (喧嚣与骚动)
Eugene O ’Neill (尤金.奥尼尔): The Hairy Ape (毛猿)
Arthur Miller (阿瑟.米勒): Death of a Salesman (推销员之死)
Sister Carrie (嘉莉妹妹) An American Tragedy (美国悲剧)
4.Postmodernism period (3):
Joseph Heller (约瑟夫.海勒): Catch-22（第22条军规）
Thomas Pynchon (托马斯.品钦): Gravity’s Rainbow (万有引力之虹) Toni Morrison (托尼.莫里森): Song of Solomon (所罗门之歌)。