大学英语一试题(2)
大学英语(一)第2阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育2010年下半年第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第4课至第6课（总分100分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?2、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A：Sure, go ahead.B：I don't know.C：It doesn't matter.D：Who cares?3、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- _____________A：I hate the weather here.B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming.D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.4、I missed yesterday's football final.- _____________________A：It's a good idea.B：What a pity!C：Remember to bring it next time.D：I'm glad to hear that.5、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want?二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________ A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.2、There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A：if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB：if we complete the short-term goalsC：if we have dreams of the futureD：if we put forward some plans(2)、New short-term goals are built upon______.A：a daily basisB：your achievement in a weekC：current activitiesD：the goals that have been completed(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A：we will win final successB：we are overwhelmedC：we will build up our confidence to achieve successD：we should have strong desire for setting new goals(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _______A：Life is a dynamic thing.B：We should set up long-term goals.C：Different kinds of goals in life.D：The limitation of long-term goals.(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______A：The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals. B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.三、词汇与语法1、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement答案：A2、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place答案：A3、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder! A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案：B4、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A：itB：whichC：thatD：what答案：B5、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow答案：D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There isoverwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a__28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is__29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、A：ifB：whetherC：whenD：which(2)、A：becauseB：asC：whileD：when(3)、A：economicsB：economicalC：economyD：economic(4)、A：speedB：rateC：paceD：rhythm(5)、A：risingB：riseC：raiseD：raising(6)、A：withB：toC：fromD：in(7)、A：being increasedB：increasedC：increaseD：increasing(8)、A：historyB：historicalC：historicD：historically(9)、A：necessaryB：inevitableC：essentialD：basic(10)、A：thatB：of whichC：whoD：what五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.(3)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
13春学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业2
满分：2 分
17.
I tried to ________ him at his office but he wasn't in.
A. touch
B. contain
C. contact
D. contract
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A. surprise:have been taken place
B. surprising:took place
C. surprised:have been taken place
D. surprised:have taken place
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4.
To a doctor, the most important thing is _______.
A. to be saved
B. saving
C. to saving
D. saved
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5.
-- How do you get on with your classmates? --____________.
A. Very well
B. Well done
8.
--Have you ever traveled abroad?
-- Sure.
I ____ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.
A. used to learn
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10. The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there.
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2大学英语读写译（一）期末测试题（2）Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.If it weren’t for nicotine, people wouldn’t smoke tobacco. Why? Because of the more than 4000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, nicotine is the primary one that acts on the brain, altering people’s moo ds, appetites and alertness in ways they find pleasant and beneficial. Unfortunately, as it is widely known, nicotine has a dark side: it is highly addictive. Once smokers become hooked on it, they must get their fix of it regularly, sometimes several dozen times a day. Cigarette smoke contains 43 known carcinogens, which means that long-term smoking canamount to a death sentence. In the US alone, 420,000 Americans die every year from tobacco-related illnesses.Breaking nicotine addiction is not easy. Each year, nearly 35 million people make a concerted effort to quit smoking. Sadly, less than 7 percent succeed in abstaining for more than a year; most start smoking again within days. So what is nicotine and how does it insinuate itself into the smoker’s bra in and very being?The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers, and even some scientists, say it offers certain benefits. One is enhance performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it. To greater or lesser degrees, users also say nicotine helps them to maintain concentration, reduce anxiety, relieve pain, and even dampen their appetites (thus helping in weight control). Unfortunately, nicotine can also produce deleterious effects beyond addiction. At high doses, as are achieved from tobacco products, it can cause high blood pressure, distress in the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems and an increase in susceptibility to seizures and hypothermia.First isolated as a compound in 1828, in its pure form nicotine is a clear liquid that turns brown when burned and smells like tobacco when exposed to air. It is found in several species of plants, including tobacco and, perhaps surprisingly, in tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplant (though in extremely low quantities that are pharmacologically insignificant for humans).As simple as it looks, the cigarette is highly engineered nicotine delivery device. For instance, when tobacco researchers found that much of the nicotine in a cigarette wasn’t released when burned but rather remained chemically bound within the tobacco leaf, they began adding substances such as ammonia to cigarette tobacco to release more nicotine. Ammonia helps keep nicotine in its basic form, which is more readily vaporised by the intense heat of the burning cigarette than the acidic form. Most cigarettes for sale in the US today contain 10 milligrams or more of nicotine. By inhaling smoke from a lighted cigarette, the average smoker takes 1 or2 milligrams of vaporised nicotine per cigarette. Today we know that only a miniscule amount of nicotine is needed to fuel addiction. Research shows that manufacturers would have to cut nicotine levels in a typical cigarette by 95% to forestall its power to addict. When a smoker puffs on a lighted cigarette, smoke, including vaporised nicotine, is drawn into the mouth. The skin and lining of the mouth immediately absorb some nicotine, but the remainder flows straight down into the lungs, where it easily diffuses into the blood vessels lining the lung walls. The blood vessels carry the nicotine to the heart, which then pumps it directly to the brain. While most of the effects a smoker seeks occur in the brain, the heart takes a hit as well.Studies have shown that a smoker’s first cigarette of the day can increase his or her heart rate by 10 to 20 beats a minute. Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected. Indeed, a nicotine molecule inhaled in smoke will reach the brain within 10 seconds. The nicotine travels through blood vessels, which branch out into capillaries within the brain. Capillaries normally carry nutrients but they readily accommodate nicotine molecules as well. Once inside the brain, nicotine, like most addictive drugs, triggers the release of chemicals associated with euphoria and pleasure. Just as it moves rapidly from the lungs into the bloodstream, nicotine also easily diffuses through capillary walls. It then migrates to the spaces surrounding neurones –ganglion cells that transmit nerve impulses throughout the nervous system. These impulses are the basis for our thoughts, feelings, and moods. To transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone releases chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters. Like nicotine molecules, the neurotransmitters drift into the so-called synaptic space between neurones, ready to latch onto the receiving neurone and thus deliver a chemical “message” that triggers an ele ctrical impulse.The neurotransmitters bind onto receptors on the surface of the recipient neurone. This opens channels in the cell surface through whichenter ions, or charged atoms, of sodium. This generates a current across the membrane of the receiving cell, which completes delivery of the “message”. An accomplished mimic, nicotine competes with the neurotransmitters to bind to the receptors. It wins and, like the vanquished chemical, opens ion channels that let sodium ions into the cell. But there’s a lot more nicotine around than the original transmitter, so a much larger current spreads across the membrane. This bigger current causes increased electrical impulses to travel along certain neurones. With repeated smoking, the neurones adapt to this increased electrical activity, and the smoker becomes dependent on the nicotine.Questions 1 – 71. Although nicotine is probably the well-known chemical in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.2. In spite of the difficulties, according to thetext more than thirty-five million people a yeargive up smoking.3. It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettescan improve people’s abilities to perform someactions more quickly.4. Added ammonia in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.5. Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.6. Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that carry it around the body.7. Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.Questions 8 – 108. Cigarette companies would have to cut the nicotine content in cigarettes by _________ to prevent them from being addictive.9. According to the passage, a cigarette can raisea smoker’s heart rate by _________ a minut e.10. In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone sends _________ known as neurotransmittersSection B. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this section, there are 3 passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest university of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious discussion about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary(圣地), apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimenting with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution?This issue was defined several years ago by Walter LippMann, a famous Harvard graduate: “If the universities are to do their work,” he said, “ they must be independent and they must be disinterested(公正)…They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are fair. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in political affairs and leading positions in government, their value as independent as disinterested sources of judgment is weakened…”This is part of the discussion that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the discussion of the militant(激进的) and even many conservative students that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested”but active in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together.Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and study purposes than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should discuss and resolve their problem, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is sure to influence American university and political life.11. According to Walter LippMann, a university must _____.A. depend on the governmentB. take active part in political affairs and social issuesC. fall under the control of special and private interestsD. remain independent of our society12. Those who disagree with Walter LippMann argue that a university should_____.A. be engaged in a serious discussion on the role it plays in the societyB. support our old and established universitiesC. take an active part in solving society’s problemsD. not be interested in social revolutions13. In regard to their goals and purposes in life, Harvard men of today are becoming_____.A. more sure about themB. less sure about themC. Class interested in themD. completely lost14. The word “paradoxes” underlined in the first sentence of this passage means______.A. a difficult problemB. an out-of-the-ordinary conditionC. a self-contradiction (矛盾)D. an unusual situation15. According to the writer, the discussion going on at Harvard______.A. will soon be overB. will have no resultC. will influence future life in AmericaD. will cause little influence on other universitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health.A youngster, who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and become so afraid of failing, that he (or she) won’t try at all.Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong: this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises. Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes. The parent who says “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message .He is also saying:” I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets.If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.16. According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except______.A. carsB. privacyC. respectD. information about their body17. The writer things that teenagers arefrightened when they are in charge of themselves because_________.A. they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB. there is no one to guide and discipline themC. they are afraid of being left aloneD. there is no one to ask for help when in trouble18. Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show love to their children?A. Saying” Yes” to everything the children ask forB. Never embracing older childrenC. Refusing something to their childrenD. Never criticizing children19. The word “due” in the last p aragraph means________.A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanation(s) or plan(s)C. what must be given to someone because it is right or owingD. the money to be paid20. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C. Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to hisbrighter brothers because it makes him try harder.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economies. It has been argued that the supply of a good land is limited. To feed a large population, poor land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be contained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more chance of development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to bebuilt unless there is a big demand.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw material. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, the first concern of government will be to set a limit on the birthrate, whatever the final result may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and building industry grows weaker. Faced with concerns such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.21. The main topic of this article is _______.A. environment protectionB. population growthC. environment and economyD. climate changing22. The passage says that a small population may lead to _______.A. higher production, but a lower average incomeB. lower production and lower average incomeC. higher production and a higher average incomeD. lower production, but a higher average income23. According to the passage, the use of birth control perhaps is good for________.A. a developing countryB. a developed countryC. the whole worldD. each nation with a big population24. In a developed country, people will perhaps be unemployed if the birthrate________.A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control25. The author is aiming to show that ________.A. humans will run out of their food supply in the futureB. it is necessary for humans to carry out a worldwide plan for birth controlC. different nation have different views of population growthD. we need to take necessary measures to prevent the overuse of natural resourcesSection C Reading in Depth (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to 47 a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people 48 their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also 49 their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up 50 leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest innumber sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are 51 food among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that 52 Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they 53 American life style. Customers can 54 any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are 55 . People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually 56 before the customer even orders it. Finally most food in fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.A) popular I) buyB) takeC) vitalD) serveE) readyF) withoutG) shapeH) fast J) with K) wear L) order M) sample N) reflect O) dealPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Section A Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.26. The workers in the factory hope that, at themeeting which is___ to be held next week, an agreement can be reached between their representative and their boss over increasing wages and improving working conditions.A) due B) nearC) final D) close27. After a long period of training, the athletes____ the sports games to be held next week.A) are paid for B) are called forC) are cared for D) are prepared for28. The young man works very hard, for he knows that all his family___ success of him.A) expect B) wishC) hope D) believe29. Since the speaker was a famous researcher inthis field, many students___ his lecture yesterday evening.A) preferred B) joinedC) presented D) attended30. As soon as the postman left, the boy____ thebox to see what his uncle had sent him for his eighteenth birthday.A) broke B) unpackedC) tore D) separated31. The man we are looking for is of ____height or smaller, with a long hooked nose.A) middle B) coreC) medium D) central32. My work is ____to train people to help other people.A) basically B) accuratelyC) optimistically D) generously33. The army has remained ____to the government.A) elegant B) contributedC) clever D) loyal34. To my surprise, the Marvins’ house ____to be an old converted barn.A) turned down B) turned inC) turned aside D) turned out35. Data can be presented in ways that are____A) substantial B) equal C) misleading D) heavySection B Directions: Try to find the meaning of the underlined parts in the following sentences. Then, choose the one with the closest meaning from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) 57. Although there are almost 3,000 languages in the world, English is the most universal.A) understandable B) acceptableC) widespread D) general58. For example, a French worker looks forward to le weekend.A) sees clearly B) expects excitedlyC) understands completely D) waits patiently for59. Some Swedish schoolgirls have even staredmaking the plural forms of words by adding –s, as in English, instead of the Swedish way of adding –ar, -or, -er.A) as well as B) as far as C) apart from D) rather than60. In 1975, the French started a commission totry to stop, and even give fines for, the use of English words.A) punishment in the form of taking moneyB) points added to someone’s creditC) rewards in the form of giving moneyD) points taken off from someone’s credits61. Indeed, there is serious concern on the partof language experts that many languages are disappearing.A) attention B) interest C) anxiety D) disappointment62. With progress, change is inevitable. Some things are worth persevering. Others are not.A) possible B) obvious C)avoidable D) certain63. Fishing with lights is illegal in thePhilippines, but the law is often ignored, as it is a better way to catch fish.A) observed B) followed C) mentioned D) broken64. It is clear that overfishing affects poor countries like the Philippines.A) troubles B) damages C) influences D) destroys65. Since people pay less for frozen fish than fresh, this kind of fishing is wasteful.A) valueless B) uselessC) needless D) meaningless66. Nevertheless, some countries are still growing their fishing industry.A) Therefore B) Even so C) No wonder D) After allPart IV Error Recognition (10%)Directions:For each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You should find out ONE error from the four and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.67. They asked about everything, from what students did in their free time to the quality of theAB Cteaching and the advice.D68. You can help by doing jobs like prepare water bottles or getting oranges cut up for people toA B Ceat during games and practices.D69. Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse isAB Csomething that made some people scream and run away.D 70. As people become more sensitive at the rights and needs of individuals, it becomesA B Cnecessary to change the words we use to describe them.D71. As woman entered more and more areas thatwere once thought over as men’s jobs, itA B C Dbecame necessary to change the job title. 72. If every person isn’t referred to be he, people will begin to realize that men aren’t the onlyA B Cones who are important or who have made great achievements.D73. No, you don’t need to drink any magical potion; you just need to drink water, exercise often,ABeat right, get enough sleep, avoid smoking, iscautiousaboutalcoholconsumption, and visitCDa doctor regularly.74. Incorporate exercise to your daily routine: take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at aA B Cfarther distance from your job or school and walk farther.D75. Many states----including California, Arizona, and Florida--- requires ReW to water publicA BCgreen areas.D76. A study in Florida showed that households would use up to 400 gallons for every personA BCeach day, if it is free.DPart IV Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.There are various ways to say thingswithout actually using words. For example, ifyou want to 77 a seat next to you at a sportsevent, you put a sweater or jacket across theseat. When you do this, your 78 tells peoplethat the seat is not 79 . Your sweater or jackethas marked the place as 80 you for a while.The same message is given 81 you spread ablanket on a beach. You are telling peoplewhich 82 you are claiming. You are layingout a boundary (界限，分界线) that marks asection of the sand as 83 . It includes notonly the blanket area, but also a small area 84it.85 you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing 86 that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. 87 if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to 88 the bench with others.All human beings need territories (领土),89 areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without 90 what a person’s territory is. Space also tells something about a person’s 91 towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how “space 92 ”. He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones 93 to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall 94 that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each person’s own private territory. It is the 95 that people want to 96 between themselves and other people or things.77. A) find B) reserve C) assignD) distribute78. A) action B) act C) behaviorD) performance79. A) sufficient B) severe C) availableD) steady80. A) fitting into B) sending for C) calling onD) belonging to81. A) when B) though C) ifD) and82.A) property B) destination C) spaceD) basis83. A) you B) others C) yourselfD) yours84. A) around B) besides C) behindD) in85. A) After B) If C) SinceD) Although86. A) the other B) those C) othersD) them87. A) Thus B) But C) ThereforeD) moreover88. A) share B) tackle C) loan D) entertain89. A) and B) also C) butD) or90. A) sound B) words C) sentences D) meanings91 .A) idea B) view C) attitudeD) image92. A) tells B) says C) speaksD) conveys93. A) how B) which C) of whichD) in which94. A) estimates B) claims C) urgesD) inquires95. A) pace B) proportion C) rateD) distance96. A) keep B) get C) takeD) makePart V Translation (10%)Directions:There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.97. ________________________(John 是一位富有想象力的作家), and he has finished several detective stories in the past ten years.98. The busy parents managed to______________________(本周末抽出时间讨论女儿的教育问题).99. Reclaimed water is safe after purification.Therefore, _____________________( 用循环水浇灌草地是一种节水的好方法).100. Works of arts should ___________________( 对促进------做出积极贡献) moral construction of citizens. 101. It’s ________________(改过不嫌晚).。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。
大工11秋《大学英语1(远程英语1)》在线测试2
正确答案：C
2. Don't make the young child _____ a lot of homework.
A. doing
B. did
C. to do
D. do
正确答案：D
3. The Chang Jiang River is _____ river in the world.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. having meet
D. have met
正确答案：B
5. Don't forget ____ the door when you leave.
A. to lock
B. lock
C. locking
D. locked
正确答案：A
8. Judged by ordinary standards, he was reliable.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
9. In the house, we found lots of food leaving by the host.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
正确答案：B
8. I am sorry ____ you so much trouble.
A. to give
B. to have given
C. to giving
D. to have giving
正确答案：B
13年秋东财《大学英语1》在线作业二.附百分答案
一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。
）V1. Customer: Excuse me, we ordered a coffee without milk instead of this white coffee.Waiter: I' m sorry. ______A. I'll change it right away.B. Yes, the coffee is white.C. It's terrible.D. You talk with the manager.满分：4 分2. Alice: Stella, this is my boyfriend Rock.Stella: ______A. You may only have one.B. Yours is lovely, too.C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.D. Very well, thank you.满分：4 分3. _________ the workers are unskilled.A. A number ofB. A quantity ofC. An amount ofD. The number of满分：4 分4. Paul: I wonder if I could use your laptop tonight? Bill: _______________ I'm notusing it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don't know.C. It doesn't matter.D. Who cares?5. Paul: Bob, ________________?Bob: Oh, that's my father! And beside him is my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who's talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that满分：4 分6. It's no use ______ over spilt milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. cryD. cries满分：4 分A. What's the matter？B. Just a minute, please.C. What can I do for you？D. Can I help you？满分：4 分8. Adams: Thanks for your help.Bill: ___________________A. My pleasure.B. Neve rmind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.9. You may borrow this book __________ you promise to give it back.A. so longB. as long asC. as longD. long as满分：4 分10. As ________, he did not show up at the party.A. was expectedB. would be expectedC. had been expectedD. expected满分：4 分A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I'm new here.满分：4 分12. I have nothing ______ to say.A. in particularlyB. in specialC. in particularD. in specially满分：4 分13. You can refer to the notes of the book _______ this question.A. in memory ofB. in honor ofC. in time ofD. in regard to满分：4 分14. They usually go for a walk in ______ with each other after supper.A. lineB. paceC. timeD. company满分：4 分15. Alice: Stella, this is my boyfriend Rock.Stella: ______A. You may only have one.B. Yours is lovely, too.C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.D. Very well, thank you.满分：4 分16. ________ three days to go before the exams, shouldn't you work harder?A. InB. WithinC. ByD. With满分：4 分17. Drunken driving _______ his life.A. lostB. spentC. deprivedD. cost满分：4 分18. It is essential that you _______ on time.A. beB. areC. wereD. being满分：4 分19. You have ______ a two in the zip code.A. left outB. made outC. worked outD. figure out满分：4 分20. I'd rather you ________ Professor Wang's lecture next week.A. attendedB. would attendC. attendD. will attend满分：4 分21. Alice: Stella, this is my boyfriend Rock.Stella: ______A. You may only have one.B. Yours is lovely, too.C. Oh,really? Nice to meet you.D. Very well, thank you满分：4 分22. You may borrow this book __________ you promise to give it back.A. so longB. as long asC. as longD. long as满分：4 分23. I ______ great pity on the woman whose baby died.A. gaveB. putC. basedD. took满分：4 分24. Linda: Mary, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.Mary: __________A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!满分：4 分25. Young ______ he is, he handles things skillfully.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. as满分：4 分。
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2大学英语读写译（一）期末测试题（2）Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.If it weren’t for nicotine, people wouldn’t smoke tobacco. Why? Because of the more than 4000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, nicotine is the primary one that acts on the brain, altering people’s moo ds, appetites and alertness in ways they find pleasant and beneficial. Unfortunately, as it is widely known, nicotine has a dark side: it is highly addictive. Once smokers become hooked on it, they must get their fix of it regularly, sometimes several dozen times a day. Cigarette smoke contains 43 known carcinogens, which means that long-term smoking canamount to a death sentence. In the US alone, 420,000 Americans die every year from tobacco-related illnesses.Breaking nicotine addiction is not easy. Each year, nearly 35 million people make a concerted effort to quit smoking. Sadly, less than 7 percent succeed in abstaining for more than a year; most start smoking again within days. So what is nicotine and how does it insinuate itself into the smoker’s bra in and very being?The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers, and even some scientists, say it offers certain benefits. One is enhance performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it. To greater or lesser degrees, users also say nicotine helps them to maintain concentration, reduce anxiety, relieve pain, and even dampen their appetites (thus helping in weight control). Unfortunately, nicotine can also produce deleterious effects beyond addiction. At high doses, as are achieved from tobacco products, it can cause high blood pressure, distress in the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems and an increase in susceptibility to seizures and hypothermia.First isolated as a compound in 1828, in its pure form nicotine is a clear liquid that turns brown when burned and smells like tobacco when exposed to air. It is found in several species of plants, including tobacco and, perhaps surprisingly, in tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplant (though in extremely low quantities that are pharmacologically insignificant for humans).As simple as it looks, the cigarette is highly engineered nicotine delivery device. For instance, when tobacco researchers found that much of the nicotine in a cigarette wasn’t released when burned but rather remained chemically bound within the tobacco leaf, they began adding substances such as ammonia to cigarette tobacco to release more nicotine. Ammonia helps keep nicotine in its basic form, which is more readily vaporised by the intense heat of the burning cigarette than the acidic form. Most cigarettes for sale in the US today contain 10 milligrams or more of nicotine. By inhaling smoke from a lighted cigarette, the average smoker takes 1 or2 milligrams of vaporised nicotine per cigarette. Today we know that only a miniscule amount of nicotine is needed to fuel addiction. Research shows that manufacturers would have to cut nicotine levels in a typical cigarette by 95% to forestall its power to addict. When a smoker puffs on a lighted cigarette, smoke, including vaporised nicotine, is drawn into the mouth. The skin and lining of the mouth immediately absorb some nicotine, but the remainder flows straight down into the lungs, where it easily diffuses into the blood vessels lining the lung walls. The blood vessels carry the nicotine to the heart, which then pumps it directly to the brain. While most of the effects a smoker seeks occur in the brain, the heart takes a hit as well.Studies have shown that a smoker’s first cigarette of the day can increase his or her heart rate by 10 to 20 beats a minute. Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected. Indeed, a nicotine molecule inhaled in smoke will reach the brain within 10 seconds. The nicotine travels through blood vessels, which branch out into capillaries within the brain. Capillaries normally carry nutrients but they readily accommodate nicotine molecules as well. Once inside the brain, nicotine, like most addictive drugs, triggers the release of chemicals associated with euphoria and pleasure. Just as it moves rapidly from the lungs into the bloodstream, nicotine also easily diffuses through capillary walls. It then migrates to the spaces surrounding neurones –ganglion cells that transmit nerve impulses throughout the nervous system. These impulses are the basis for our thoughts, feelings, and moods. To transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone releases chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters. Like nicotine molecules, the neurotransmitters drift into the so-called synaptic space between neurones, ready to latch onto the receiving neurone and thus deliver a chemical “message” that triggers an ele ctrical impulse.The neurotransmitters bind onto receptors on the surface of the recipient neurone. This opens channels in the cell surface through whichenter ions, or charged atoms, of sodium. This generates a current across the membrane of the receiving cell, which completes delivery of the “message”. An accomplished mimic, nicotine competes with the neurotransmitters to bind to the receptors. It wins and, like the vanquished chemical, opens ion channels that let sodium ions into the cell. But there’s a lot more nicotine around than the original transmitter, so a much larger current spreads across the membrane. This bigger current causes increased electrical impulses to travel along certain neurones. With repeated smoking, the neurones adapt to this increased electrical activity, and the smoker becomes dependent on the nicotine.Questions 1 – 71. Although nicotine is probably the well-known chemical in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.2. In spite of the difficulties, according to thetext more than thirty-five million people a yeargive up smoking.3. It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettescan improve people’s abilities to perform someactions more quickly.4. Added ammonia in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.5. Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.6. Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that carry it around the body.7. Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.Questions 8 – 108. Cigarette companies would have to cut the nicotine content in cigarettes by _________ to prevent them from being addictive.9. According to the passage, a cigarette can raisea smoker’s heart rate by _________ a minut e.10. In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone sends _________ known as neurotransmittersSection B. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this section, there are 3 passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest university of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious discussion about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary(圣地), apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimenting with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution?This issue was defined several years ago by Walter LippMann, a famous Harvard graduate: “If the universities are to do their work,” he said, “ they must be independent and they must be disinterested(公正)…They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are fair. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in political affairs and leading positions in government, their value as independent as disinterested sources of judgment is weakened…”This is part of the discussion that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the discussion of the militant(激进的) and even many conservative students that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested”but active in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together.Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and study purposes than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should discuss and resolve their problem, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is sure to influence American university and political life.11. According to Walter LippMann, a university must _____.A. depend on the governmentB. take active part in political affairs and social issuesC. fall under the control of special and private interestsD. remain independent of our society12. Those who disagree with Walter LippMann argue that a university should_____.A. be engaged in a serious discussion on the role it plays in the societyB. support our old and established universitiesC. take an active part in solving society’s problemsD. not be interested in social revolutions13. In regard to their goals and purposes in life, Harvard men of today are becoming_____.A. more sure about themB. less sure about themC. Class interested in themD. completely lost14. The word “paradoxes” underlined in the first sentence of this passage means______.A. a difficult problemB. an out-of-the-ordinary conditionC. a self-contradiction (矛盾)D. an unusual situation15. According to the writer, the discussion going on at Harvard______.A. will soon be overB. will have no resultC. will influence future life in AmericaD. will cause little influence on other universitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health.A youngster, who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and become so afraid of failing, that he (or she) won’t try at all.Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong: this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises. Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes. The parent who says “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message .He is also saying:” I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets.If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.16. According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except______.A. carsB. privacyC. respectD. information about their body17. The writer things that teenagers arefrightened when they are in charge of themselves because_________.A. they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB. there is no one to guide and discipline themC. they are afraid of being left aloneD. there is no one to ask for help when in trouble18. Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show love to their children?A. Saying” Yes” to everything the children ask forB. Never embracing older childrenC. Refusing something to their childrenD. Never criticizing children19. The word “due” in the last p aragraph means________.A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanation(s) or plan(s)C. what must be given to someone because it is right or owingD. the money to be paid20. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C. Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to hisbrighter brothers because it makes him try harder.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economies. It has been argued that the supply of a good land is limited. To feed a large population, poor land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be contained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more chance of development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to bebuilt unless there is a big demand.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw material. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, the first concern of government will be to set a limit on the birthrate, whatever the final result may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and building industry grows weaker. Faced with concerns such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.21. The main topic of this article is _______.A. environment protectionB. population growthC. environment and economyD. climate changing22. The passage says that a small population may lead to _______.A. higher production, but a lower average incomeB. lower production and lower average incomeC. higher production and a higher average incomeD. lower production, but a higher average income23. According to the passage, the use of birth control perhaps is good for________.A. a developing countryB. a developed countryC. the whole worldD. each nation with a big population24. In a developed country, people will perhaps be unemployed if the birthrate________.A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control25. The author is aiming to show that ________.A. humans will run out of their food supply in the futureB. it is necessary for humans to carry out a worldwide plan for birth controlC. different nation have different views of population growthD. we need to take necessary measures to prevent the overuse of natural resourcesSection C Reading in Depth (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to 47 a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people 48 their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also 49 their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up 50 leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest innumber sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are 51 food among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that 52 Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they 53 American life style. Customers can 54 any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are 55 . People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually 56 before the customer even orders it. Finally most food in fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.A) popular I) buyB) takeC) vitalD) serveE) readyF) withoutG) shapeH) fast J) with K) wear L) order M) sample N) reflect O) dealPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Section A Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.26. The workers in the factory hope that, at themeeting which is___ to be held next week, an agreement can be reached between their representative and their boss over increasing wages and improving working conditions.A) due B) nearC) final D) close27. After a long period of training, the athletes____ the sports games to be held next week.A) are paid for B) are called forC) are cared for D) are prepared for28. The young man works very hard, for he knows that all his family___ success of him.A) expect B) wishC) hope D) believe29. Since the speaker was a famous researcher inthis field, many students___ his lecture yesterday evening.A) preferred B) joinedC) presented D) attended30. As soon as the postman left, the boy____ thebox to see what his uncle had sent him for his eighteenth birthday.A) broke B) unpackedC) tore D) separated31. The man we are looking for is of ____height or smaller, with a long hooked nose.A) middle B) coreC) medium D) central32. My work is ____to train people to help other people.A) basically B) accuratelyC) optimistically D) generously33. The army has remained ____to the government.A) elegant B) contributedC) clever D) loyal34. To my surprise, the Marvins’ house ____to be an old converted barn.A) turned down B) turned inC) turned aside D) turned out35. Data can be presented in ways that are____A) substantial B) equal C) misleading D) heavySection B Directions: Try to find the meaning of the underlined parts in the following sentences. Then, choose the one with the closest meaning from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) 57. Although there are almost 3,000 languages in the world, English is the most universal.A) understandable B) acceptableC) widespread D) general58. For example, a French worker looks forward to le weekend.A) sees clearly B) expects excitedlyC) understands completely D) waits patiently for59. Some Swedish schoolgirls have even staredmaking the plural forms of words by adding –s, as in English, instead of the Swedish way of adding –ar, -or, -er.A) as well as B) as far as C) apart from D) rather than60. In 1975, the French started a commission totry to stop, and even give fines for, the use of English words.A) punishment in the form of taking moneyB) points added to someone’s creditC) rewards in the form of giving moneyD) points taken off from someone’s credits61. Indeed, there is serious concern on the partof language experts that many languages are disappearing.A) attention B) interest C) anxiety D) disappointment62. With progress, change is inevitable. Some things are worth persevering. Others are not.A) possible B) obvious C)avoidable D) certain63. Fishing with lights is illegal in thePhilippines, but the law is often ignored, as it is a better way to catch fish.A) observed B) followed C) mentioned D) broken64. It is clear that overfishing affects poor countries like the Philippines.A) troubles B) damages C) influences D) destroys65. Since people pay less for frozen fish than fresh, this kind of fishing is wasteful.A) valueless B) uselessC) needless D) meaningless66. Nevertheless, some countries are still growing their fishing industry.A) Therefore B) Even so C) No wonder D) After allPart IV Error Recognition (10%)Directions:For each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You should find out ONE error from the four and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.67. They asked about everything, from what students did in their free time to the quality of theAB Cteaching and the advice.D68. You can help by doing jobs like prepare water bottles or getting oranges cut up for people toA B Ceat during games and practices.D69. Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse isAB Csomething that made some people scream and run away.D 70. As people become more sensitive at the rights and needs of individuals, it becomesA B Cnecessary to change the words we use to describe them.D71. As woman entered more and more areas thatwere once thought over as men’s jobs, itA B C Dbecame necessary to change the job title. 72. If every person isn’t referred to be he, people will begin to realize that men aren’t the onlyA B Cones who are important or who have made great achievements.D73. No, you don’t need to drink any magical potion; you just need to drink water, exercise often,ABeat right, get enough sleep, avoid smoking, iscautiousaboutalcoholconsumption, and visitCDa doctor regularly.74. Incorporate exercise to your daily routine: take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at aA B Cfarther distance from your job or school and walk farther.D75. Many states----including California, Arizona, and Florida--- requires ReW to water publicA BCgreen areas.D76. A study in Florida showed that households would use up to 400 gallons for every personA BCeach day, if it is free.DPart IV Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.There are various ways to say thingswithout actually using words. For example, ifyou want to 77 a seat next to you at a sportsevent, you put a sweater or jacket across theseat. When you do this, your 78 tells peoplethat the seat is not 79 . Your sweater or jackethas marked the place as 80 you for a while.The same message is given 81 you spread ablanket on a beach. You are telling peoplewhich 82 you are claiming. You are layingout a boundary (界限，分界线) that marks asection of the sand as 83 . It includes notonly the blanket area, but also a small area 84it.85 you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing 86 that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. 87 if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to 88 the bench with others.All human beings need territories (领土),89 areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without 90 what a person’s territory is. Space also tells something about a person’s 91 towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how “space 92 ”. He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones 93 to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall 94 that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each person’s own private territory. It is the 95 that people want to 96 between themselves and other people or things.77. A) find B) reserve C) assignD) distribute78. A) action B) act C) behaviorD) performance79. A) sufficient B) severe C) availableD) steady80. A) fitting into B) sending for C) calling onD) belonging to81. A) when B) though C) ifD) and82.A) property B) destination C) spaceD) basis83. A) you B) others C) yourselfD) yours84. A) around B) besides C) behindD) in85. A) After B) If C) SinceD) Although86. A) the other B) those C) othersD) them87. A) Thus B) But C) ThereforeD) moreover88. A) share B) tackle C) loan D) entertain89. A) and B) also C) butD) or90. A) sound B) words C) sentences D) meanings91 .A) idea B) view C) attitudeD) image92. A) tells B) says C) speaksD) conveys93. A) how B) which C) of whichD) in which94. A) estimates B) claims C) urgesD) inquires95. A) pace B) proportion C) rateD) distance96. A) keep B) get C) takeD) makePart V Translation (10%)Directions:There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.97. ________________________(John 是一位富有想象力的作家), and he has finished several detective stories in the past ten years.98. The busy parents managed to______________________(本周末抽出时间讨论女儿的教育问题).99. Reclaimed water is safe after purification.Therefore, _____________________( 用循环水浇灌草地是一种节水的好方法).100. Works of arts should ___________________( 对促进------做出积极贡献) moral construction of citizens. 101. It’s ________________(改过不嫌晚).。
东师《大学英语(一)》高起专15秋在线作业3试卷及答案(2)
东师《大学英语(一)》高起专15秋在线作业3试卷及答案(2)大学英语（一）高起专15秋在线作业3一、单选题（共40道试题，共100分。
）1.Accurate ______ covering the fact are not obtainable.A. datumB. datumsC. dataD. datas正确答案：C2.I hoped ______ my letter.A. her to answer高一英语试卷及答案B. that she would answerC. that she answersD. her answering正确答案：B3.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.A. Whatever the shape of a body may beB. The shape of a body may be whateverC. May whatever the shape of a body beD. Whatever may the shape of a body be正确答案：A4.This is a left hand glove and that is ______.A. otherB. the other oneC. other oneD. another正确答案：B5._____ the idioms are not easy to remember and use.A. EveryB. SomeC. AllD. Each正确答案：C6.All that can be done ______.A. has doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. have been done正确答案：B7.“______ you give me a room for the night” I asked on arriving at the hotel.A. ShouldB. CanD. May正确答案：B8.______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. The women aren’t everC. Women who have neverD. Never have so many women正确答案：D满分：2.5分得分：2.59.Some people think the stock market will crash, but ______.A. I wonder if it happensB. I doubt if it will happenC. I am afraid it wo uldn’t happenD. I doubt if it does happen正确答案：B10.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. any other正确答案：C11.Why did you speak to Peter that way Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother’sD. my brother’s friend正确答案：C满分：2.5分得分：2.512.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.A. WhenB. ThatC. WheneverD. What正确答案：C13.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make several important changes in next year’s budget.A. heB. itC. sheD. they正确答案：B14.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.A. suchB. asC. what正确答案：B15.It has long been known that there is an electric field ______.A. inside the earthB. inside earthC. inside an earthD. on earth正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.516.Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.A. olderB. the oldestC. eldestD. the eldest正确答案：C17.Mary has left the book on the table ______ purpose so that you can read it.A. withB. onC. inD. out of正确答案：B18.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly.A. theirB. their’sC. ourD. ours正确答案：C满分：2.5分得分：2.519.The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.A. too busyB. enough busyC. busy tooD. busy enough正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.520.The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.A. piled upB. picked upC. grown upD. put up正确答案：C21.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone正确答案：D满分：2.5分得分：2.522.In Brazil, spending on science and technology ______ just 0.6 percent of gross national product.A. makes forB. makes up forC. accounts forD. stands for正确答案：C23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. thinkD. to think正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.524.More than one worker ______ dismissed.A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has正确答案：C25.Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.A. in the endB. at the endC. in an endD. in end正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.526.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.527.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______A. do weB. don’t weC. shall weD. shan’t we正确答案：C满分：2.5分得分：2.528.Paris is ______ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.A. such large a cityB. so a large cityC. such a large cityD. a such large city正确答案：C29._____- I realized the consequences I would never have contemplated getting involved.A. HadB. HaveC. HavingD. Has正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.530.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.A. so does a liquidB. so a liquid doesC. so is a liquidD. as does a liquid正确答案：D31.The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.532.“May I speak to Iris” “This is ______ speaking.”A. sheB. hers’sC. hersD. her正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.533.I wish to recollect where I met her, ______A. would IB. may IC. may not ID. can I正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.534.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever正确答案：D满分：2.5分得分：2.535.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down正确答案：C36.On his way to school he met ______, so he sent him to hospital.A. very ill manB. much sick manC. serious ill manD. very sick man正确答案：D37.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.A. we can getB. that we can get itC. which we can get itD. what we can get正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.538.Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.A. atB. inC. withD. on正确答案：C39.You has some trouble finding where I live, ______A. didn’t youB. ha dn’t youC. do ID. don’t I正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.540.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5。
【大学】大学英语一高起专15秋在线作业22
大学英语（一）高起专15秋在线作业2试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：0单选题、单选题（共40 道试题，共100 分。
）得分：01. Need he come at once? Yes, he ______.A. mustB. must notC. needD. may正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：02. He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：03. They will place China in the front ranks of countries of the world ______ the output of major industrial products.A. in support ofB. in connection withC. in terms ofD. by means of正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：04. The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.A. because she will be disappointedB. because she will have a disappointmentC. that she will be disappointedD. for which she will be disappointed正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：05. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter.A. occurB. have occurredC. have been occurringD. are occurring正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：06. There’s the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom.A. itsB. it’sC. isD. he’s正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：07. It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. a so unusualB. such an unusualC. so unusualD. such unusual正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：08. He expressed ______ of their having ever been married.A. the doubtB. a doubtC. doubtD. an doubt正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：09. Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in the productivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the U.S.A. year…slightlyB. yearly…slightC. yearly…slightlyD. year…slightly正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：010. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.A. a cotton , blue …expensiveB. an expensive … blue, cottonC. a blue, expensive … cottonD. a cotton, expensive… blue正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：011. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?A. shallB. may IC. do ID. will I正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：012. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. thinkD. to think正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：013. Many a time _______ me with my English study.A. have he helpedB. has he helpedC. he have helpedD. did he have helped正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：014. Unlike Americans, who seem to prefer coffee,______ a great deal of tea.A. English drinkB. The English drinkC. English man drinkD. the English drinks正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：015. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.A. nowhereB. hardlyC. littleD. seldom正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：016. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did youD. didn’t you正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：017. The company is going to hand ______ the free samples tomorrow.A. upB. outC. onD. down正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：018. I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.A. asB. althoughC. even ifD. as if正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：019. I ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can.A. am liking/have goneB. am being liked/am goingC. like/goD. have liked/have been going正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：020. ______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A. WhoeverB. ThoseC. Whichever peopleD. Any people正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：021. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible.A. too irritating thatB. so irritatingC. so irritating thatD. so irritating enough that正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：022. The purse has returned to the original owner ______.A. in a long timeB. in a long runC. in no timeD. at no time正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：023. Was it ______ she agreed to help?A. very reluctantly so thatB. very reluctantly thatC. so reluctantly thatD. very reluctantly when正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：024. You had better ______ your hair cut.A. hadB. haveC. to getD. to have正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：025. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：026. The scientist wrote a number of books, but ______ books were novels.A. last two hisB. his last twoC. two his lastD. last two of his正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：027. When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.A. only few seatsB. a very few seatsC. only a few seatsD. so a few seats正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：028. The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：029. These misfortunes almost deprived him ______ his future career.A. withB. ofC. fromD. beyond正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：030. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. hiselfD. themselves正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：031. Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.A. to come toB. to comingC. coming toD. came正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：032. Is his action consistent ______ his principles?A. withB. inC. ofD. by正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：033. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No. I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ______.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：034. I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. have been正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：035. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.A. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：036. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A. put onB. took onC. brought onD. turned on正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：037. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：038. _____ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. However正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：039. I don’t ______ the expense; I want the party to be a real success.A. care forB. care aboutC. be in care ofD. take care of正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：040. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.A. your father stayB. your father to stayC. your father’s stayingD. your father who stays正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：0【关键字】大学此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。
大学英语1级模拟试题(二)
《大学英语》1级模拟试题（二）Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. The palm tree is an essential source of food and ____for people living in the tropics.A) built materials B) to build materialsC) material buildings D) building materials2. He ____ all his holiday doing part-time jobs at the restaurant.A) spent B) gave C) took D) served3. The name of the novel is on the ____of my tongue.A) tip B) top C) edge D) bottom4. Unlike automobiles, ____use a four-stroke engine, motorcyclists use a two-stroke engine.A) those B) that C) this D) which5. During the bleak winter, food became ___scarce that starvation and the famine were widespread.A) such B) as C) too D) so6. Physicians from all parts of the world meet yearly in Hiroshima to ___a conference on atomic war threats.A) present B) attend C) participate D) go7. His speech was so interesting that it was constantly ____ by applause.A) interfered B) interrupted C) troubled D) disturbed8. It is only through practice ____ one will be able to swim skillfully.A) what B) that C) who D) which9. To be honest, I don't like ____.A) making fun of B) being made fun ofC) to make fun of D) having made fun of10. Don't worry, I have already ____them ____ the decision.A) informed...with B) informed...ofC) informed...for D) informed...that11. People who pride themselves on needing little sleep requirements may imagine themselves more efficient than others, but in fact they often prove to be ____.A) low efficiency B) low efficient C) efficient D) less12. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if ____ to concentrate on other activities.A) it allowed B) allowed C) is it allowed D) allowed it13. The child was sorry ____ his mother when he arrived at the station.A) to miss B) having missed C) missing D) to have missed14. The answer is not, as ____ happens, very precise.A) that B) which C) this D) it15. Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their ____address.A) forever B) everlasting C) permanent D) eternal16. Until then, his family __ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard17. The conference __ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted18. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular__.A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals19. There's a msn at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __ trouble.A) making B) to make C) to have made D) having made20. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys__ to go to school.A) to be encouraged B) been encouragedC) being encouraged D) be encouragedPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 15 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage oneRites of PassageSuddenly there come times when everything is different —you’re somehowanother personSeveral years ago my parents, my wife, my son, and I ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard. After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the bill in the middle of the table. That’s when it happened: my father did not reach for the bill.Conversation continued. Finally it dawned on me. I was supposed to pick up the bill! After hundreds of restaurant meal with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one who had the money, it had all changed. I reached for the check, and my view of myself was suddenly altered. I was an adult.Some people mark off their lives in years; I measure mine in small events —in rites of passage. I did not become a young man at a particular age, like 13, but rather when a kid walked into the store where I worked and called me “mister”. He repeated it several times, looking straight at me. The realization hit like a punch: Me! I was suddenly a mister.There have been other milestones. The cops of my youth always seemed big, even huge, and of course they were older than I was. Then one day they were suddenly neither. In fact, some were kids —short kids at that. The day came when I suddenly realized that all the football player in the game I was watching were younger than I was. They were just big kids. With that milestone went the dream that someday, maybe, I too could be a football player. Without ever having reached the hill, I was over it.I never thought that I would fall asleep in front of the television set as my father did. Now it’s what I do best. I never thought that I would go to t he beach and notswim. Yet I spent all of August at the seaside and never once went into the ocean. I never thought that I would like opera, but now the sadness and combination of voice and orchestra appeal to me. I never thought that I would prefer to stay home evenings, but now I find myself passing up parties. I used to think that people who watched birds were strange, but this summer I found myself watching them, and maybe I’ll get a book on the subject. I long for a religious conviction that I never th ought I’d want, and in arguments with my son, I repeat what my father used to say to me. I still lose.One day I bought a house. One day —what a day! — I became a father, and not too long after that I picked up the bill for my own father. I thought then it was a rite of passage for me. But one day, when I was a little older, I realized it was one for him too. Another milestone.1.When the young man picked up the bill and paid it, ____.A)he felt that his father should have paid itB)he was glad to have the chance pay the bill for onceC)he realized he was now an adultD)his father said he would pay it as he usually did so2.The man marked off his life not by the passing years but by _____.A)comparing himself with other peopleB)certain meaningful eventsC)counting the milestones of his lifeD)recalling events of the past3.When the writer was young, _____.A) he looked forward to the day when he would be like his fatherB)it seemed to him that the policeman were big and tallC)he felt bird watching was an interesting hobbyD)he couldn’t understand why his father fell asleep while watching TV4.Why didn’t the writer go swimming while he was at the beach in August?A)Because he liked going to the opera.B)Because he preferred to watch birds.C)Because he was not young anymore.D)Because he did not know how to swim.5.When the writer argued with his son, ____.A)he used the same reasons as his father didB)he always succeeded in winning the argumentsC)he sometimes managed to persuade his son to agree with himD)he seldom succeeded in winningPassage twoThe verb procrastinate comes from the Latin procrastinate, which means to postpone until tomorrow. To procrastinate, then, is to delay doing something until some future time, and a procrastinator is someone who is always putting off what he or she should be doing right now.Those of us who have a tendency toward procrastination know that it is a terrible habit. Every day we tell ourselves that we must start doing things immediately, andeach day we postpone our work, are late for deadlines, and put off keeping our promises to other people. Because we are always in the process of procrastinating, we are also always trying to catch up. We are always doing yesterday's jobs today, and tomorrow we will be doing today's unfinished work.Maybe the way to overcome procrastination is to change our habits gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we want or need to accomplish. But let's be reasonable. We shouldn't crowd the list with too many tasks, and we should be realistic about what we can do. Especially in the beginning we should be lenient(宽大的, 仁慈的) with ourselves. After all, if we get discouraged at the start, we will go right back to our old habits.Finally, if we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop postponing the chores that face us. Life will become far less complicated and each day will be easier to face. We will undoubtedly feel better about ourselves, too, because we will know that we can overcome our weaknesses and improve ourselves.1. The first paragraph tells us _____ of the word procrastinate.A) the originB) the meaningC) the historyD) both A and B2. A procrastinator is a person who always postpones ___work.A) importantB) unimportantC) important or unimportantD) uninteresting3. The first step suggested by the author to change the habit of procrastinating is ___.A) not to fill our plans with too many tasksB) to make a plan for everyday activitiesC) to list as many tasks as possibleD) not to be reasonable with our plan4. Procrastinators do not live a happy life, because___.A) life is complicated and uneasy for them to faceB) they can't choose what to doC) things often become more difficult the next dayD) they will lose interest in doing things5. The author of the passage tries to tell us ___.A) that to be a procrastinator is not easyB) to be procrastinatorsC) that to be a procrastinator is bad for oneselfD) that being a procrastinator is good for othersPassage threeA good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence:JOHN HENDERSON WAS DRIVING HOME LATE LAST NIGHT FROM AN EXHAUSTING BUSINESS TRIP.As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of a story. It tells the reader whom the story is about -- John Henderson, and when the event takes place -- late one night, if we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a "business trip"2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is "exhausting"3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving "late" at night right after this exhausting trip.Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should1. read and think beyond the primed words;2. analyze the information given in the text;3. determine the author's reason for his choice of words.1. According to the author, a good reader___.A) can read between the linesB) should have a large vocabularyC) knows enough grammar rulesD) must have a good knowledge of the author2. From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson was most likely___.A) a sellerB) a man on businessC) a driverD) a traveler3. From the quoted sentence, you know John Henderson had a ___.A) tired tripB) bored tripC) boring tripD) tiring trip4. When the author asks us to make inferences while reading, he intends to say___.A) make guessesB) have imaginationsC) do translationsD) reach conclusions5. The best topic of the passage is ____.A) Reading SkillsB) Try to Be a Good ReaderC) Reading Is ImportantD) Reading Is ThinkingPassage fourMan's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.(The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature — no living thing was ever created with wheels.) How, then, did man come to invent the wheel?Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.1. The wheel is important because _______.A. it was man's first real inventionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C2. The wheel is described as _______.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. light3. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because ______.A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. it was very complicated4. This passage says that the first wheel might have been a _______.A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of log5. The idea of making wheels might have come from ______.A. chasing an animalB. watching a rolling trunkC. watching running animalsD. rolling the dead body of an animal on logsPart III ClozeHave you 1)_____ asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go 2)_____ their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and 3)_____ subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things?And are these things 4)_____ that they learn at school?We 5)____ our children to school to 6)_____ them for the time 7)_____ they will be big and will have to work 8)_____ themselves. Nearly all they study at school has some 9)_____ use in their life, but is that the only reason 10)_____ they go to school?There is 11)_____ in education than just learning facts. We go to school 12)____ all to learn how to learn, 13)_____ when we have 14)_____ school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows 15)_____ will always be successful, because 16)_____ he has to do something new which he has never had to do 17)_____, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 18)_____ The uneducated person, 19)______, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, etc., 20)____ to teach pupils the way to learn.1）A. either B. whether C. ever D. as well2）A. learn B. to learn C. and learning D. and to learn3）A. all another B. the other all C. all the other D. the all other4）A. those B. ones C. every D. all5）A. send B. present C. appoint D. select6）A. rely B. prepare C. make D. get7）A. that B. when C. while D. as8）A. for B. on C. with D. to9）A. true B. fortunate C. lucky D. practical10） A. why B. which C. because D. what11） A. much B. most C. a lot D. more12） A. above B. over C. on D. in13） A. so as B. and that C. so that D. such that14） A. remained B. left C. got out D. sent15） A. how learned B. how to learn C. to how learn D. how learning16） A. whenever B. whichever C. whatever D. however17） A. ago B. later C. before D. after18） A. path B. course C. road D. way19） A. on another hand B. on other hand C. on the other hands D. on the other hand20） A. and B. that C. but D. soPart IV Translation1.These qualities gave me a good foundation for a career in industrialengineering.2.Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do.3.In a certain store where they sell puddings, a number of these deliciousthings are laid out in a row during the Christmas season.4.Amidst the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the littleblack figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place.5.Now suddenly she began to sob, holding herself in as if weeping were adisgrace.6.据报道, 那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建.7.我很想买这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够.8.整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事, 只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶.9.他常利用她缺乏生意头脑而欺骗她.10.他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作.。
大学英语1(专科)试卷二
一、语法与结构（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意的，把你所选的字母填在答题纸上。
）1. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. In spite of2. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. Whether3. In order to grow well, the Blue Spruce, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires4. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up5. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting6. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. ToB. withC. OverD. on7. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed8. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off9. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from10． On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go11. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has12. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party , but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept13. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done14. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel15 . Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）The death of a child, _1_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _2_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _3_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _4_whom they gave birth. And _5_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _6_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _7_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _8_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _9_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _10_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.1.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most2.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above3.A. and B. or C. but D. so4.A. at B. with C. to D. for5.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing6.A. think B. expect . C like D. surely7.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as8.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that9.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through10.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lost三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）Passage1Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) How to diet. B) Why we should diet.C) What we should diet. D) Where we should diet.2. While dieting you should ________.A) choose fried foods B) choose low-calorie foodC) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D) talk to your doctor3. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A) have some more simple items in your diet B) eat more and more foods you likeC) stop dieting D) tell the doctor what you've done4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise5. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A) ask your doctor B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC) do some exercise D) all of the abovePassage twoA house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage (抵押)." The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial (金融的) history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.6. What does a house mean in the United States?A) It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B) It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C) It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D) It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.7. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrowsA) has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB) has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC) has less than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyD) has about twenty-five years to pay back the money8. What does“down payment" refer to in the passage?A) Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B) Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C) Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D) Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.9. Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?A) How much money the borrower owns. B) What salary the borrower makes.C) What kind of job the borrower has. D) What kind of house the borrower lives in.10. The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.A) How to Save Money on the House B) How to Borrow Money from a BankC) How to Take a Mortgage D) How to Buy a House四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.我的观点和你的差不多。
吉大《大学英语(一)》在线作业二答案
吉大19秋学期《大学英语（一）》在线作业二一,单选题1. Mike’s uncle insists ________ in this hotel.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever正确答案：D2. Wouldn’t you rather your child ________ to bed early?A. goB. wentC. would goD. goes正确答案：B3. We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever正确答案：D4. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ________27%.A. byB. forC. toD. in正确答案：A5. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary正确答案：D6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base正确答案：D7. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. be sent正确答案：D8. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied正确答案：C9. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived正确答案：C10. The words of his old teacher left a ________ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A. longB. livelyC. lastingD. liberal正确答案：C11. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what正确答案：A12. ________ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that正确答案：D13. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious正确答案：A14. I’d ________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out正确答案：A15. The suggestion that the major ________ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present正确答案：B16. I didn’t know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over正确答案：C17. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friends during the vacation when I heard the news.A. or elseB. and thenC. or soD. even so正确答案：A18. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose正确答案：A19. I don’t mind ________ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make正确答案：B20. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust正确答案：C21. Putting in a new window will ________ cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise正确答案：B22. Some diseases are ________ by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted正确答案：D23. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this正确答案：B24. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance正确答案：B25. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ________ you need.A. all the informationB. all the informationsC. all of informationD. all of the information正确答案：A。
《大学英语（一）》第二次作业答案
《⼤学英语（⼀）》第⼆次作业答案《⼤学英语（⼀）》第⼆次作业答案⼀、单项选择题。
本⼤题共40个⼩题，每⼩题 2.5 分，共100.0分。
在每⼩题给出的选项中，只有⼀项是符合题⽬要求的。
1.— _______— I failed my driving test again.A.What shall I do?B.I’m down in spiritsC.What are you doing?D.What’s up?2.— Which is your preference, tea or coffee?— _______A.OK, thanks.B.I like bothC.Can I choose?D.I choose tea any time.3.— You’d better have more physical exercise.— _______A.I’d like that, but I can’t afford the time.B.That’s good.C.Really.D.Yes, I would.4.— I'm sure Class One will win the game.—________. Let's wait and see.A.Yes, I think soB.It's hard to sayC.ImpossibleD.That’s unlikely5.— Let’s go and have sports together.— _______A.Yes, please.B.You’re welcome.C.Good idea.D.Thank you.6.I think we should _______ these interesting old customs.C.reserveD.serve7.Because there is so much unemployment, the _______ for jobs is fierce.A.chanceB.contestC.pressure/doc/b415284600.htmlpetition8.Some words are hard to _______ because they have many different uses.A.spellB.pronounceC.defineD.mean9.The English of today is very different _______ the English of500 years ago.A.toB.inC.byD.from10.There are trees on _______ sides of the river.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither11.They want to _______ their own import-export business.A.set offB.set backC.set aboutD.set up12.My letters were all returned to me, so I decided to go around to her house _______ person.A.withB.atC.inD.of13.We _______ goods to over 40 different countries.14.William realized that he should have felt _______ with his job, but he didn’tA.contentedB.suitable/doc/b415284600.htmlfortableD.interested15.The young people spoke _______ length about their experiences.A.inB.atC.withD.by16.There are two _______ students on the play ground.A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of17.There is _______ ink in the bottle. I have to buy some.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few18.Between 1820 and 1920 some 35 million _______ reached the United States.A.immigratesB.emigratesC.immigrantsD.emigrants19.Many small businesses are struggling _______ survival in this difficult economic climate.A.offB.withC.forD.up20.Advertising is often the most _______ method of promotion.21._______ a cold morning in June, I saw a stranger walking around the house.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For22.John was so drunk that he fell off the bike and _______ by the roadside until the next morning. /doc/b415284600.htmlidB.liedC.had lain/doc/b415284600.htmly23.His behavior _______ his lazy attitude toward to work.A.forbidsB.impressesC.reflectsD.occupies24.The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties25.The pencil is _______ that one.A.as two time as longB.as long two times asC.two times as long asD.long as two times than26.It was _______ that came here at midnight.A.himB.themC.herD.theyD.covered28.I _______ on those days as the happiest time of my life.A.look atB.look downC.look backD.look for29.You must keep it secret. It is only _______ you and me.A.forB.toC.amongD.between30.The air in Beijing is getting much _______ now than a few years ago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest31.The BBC _______ the news to all parts of the world.A.showsB.broadcastsC.tells/doc/b415284600.htmlmunicates32.I _______ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.A.managedB.intendedC.tendedD.failed33.A diet high in fat may be responsible _______ several types of cancer.A.forB.ofC.toD.atB.the otherC.otherD.another35.It wasn’t a good thing; _______ the contrary it was a huge mistake.A.ofB.onC.inD.at36.All in all we unexpectedly lost the match after two month of hard training.A.在经过两个⽉的艰苦训练后，我们所有的⼈都为输掉了这场⽐赛⽽意外。
福建师范大学奥鹏福师《大学英语(1)》在线作业二-试题标准答案
A being destroyed
B having been destroyed
C to be destroyed
D to have been destroyed
【答案】：D
17. I am sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.
C consists of
D consists in
【答案】：C
19. The event ____________ at the time last year.
【选项】：
A happens
B happened
C is happened
D was happened
【答案】：B
20. I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．
【选项】：
A to have not
B to not have
C not to have
D not having
【答案】：C
18. This test ___ a number of multiple -choice questions.
【选项】：
A composed of
B composes in
【选项】：
A hurted... was fixing
B hurts... is fixing
C hurt... fixed
D hurt ... was fixing
【答案】：D
4. We all know knowledge begins ___ practice.
大学英语(一)试题(2)
大学英语（一）试题（2）1. (单选题) Today it has more than 50000 head of cattle and an production of at least 10 million pounds of beef(本题2.0分)A、manualB、annualC、annoyingD、anonymous标准答案：C2. (单选题) His of the accident is different from the policeman's(本题2.0分)A、versionB、translationC、adaptationD、construction标准答案：D3. (单选题) The policewoman that I hadn't got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop(本题2.0分)A、recognizedB、taintedC、stainedD、spotted学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) The five firemen the director had________ the people in the fire were highly praised.(本题2.0分)A、rescueB、rescuedC、to rescueD、had rescued学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 25. (单选题) _______ their son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.(本题2.0分)A、AsB、ForD、With学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 26. (单选题) You should always take into consideration the parta good way of learning will ________ in your studies.(本题2.0分)A、giveB、makeC、playD、teach学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 27. (单选题) I asked him to show me the record that ________ the meeting, but he refused.(本题2.0分)A、keptB、was keptD、kept of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 28. (单选题) When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(本题2.0分)A、got offB、got acrossC、got awayD、got over学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 29. (单选题) The driver might have had an accident buthe________ the car suddenly.(本题2.0分)A、brakedB、would brakeD、forget学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) Where did you get ________ car of________?(本题2.0分)A、this; yoursB、the; youC、a; yoursD、a; you学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 211. (单选题) They sold their house for only , dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.(本题2.0分)A、costB、bargainD、value学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 212. (单选题) It’s terrible. The car ________ break down just as we were going on our holiday.(本题2.0分)A、shouldB、wouldC、couldD、must学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 213. (单选题) — Have you graduated from collage?— Yes ,________.(本题2.0分)A、I studied French for two years.B、I have been studying French.C、I have studied French for two years.D、I had studied French for two years.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 214. (单选题) — We are sorry we can’t stay with you.(本题2.0分)A、No, sorry at allB、I don’t think soC、Don’t think soD、That’s all right学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) I hope my boss will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my performance at work.(本题2.0分)A、regardB、countingC、accountD、observation学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 216. (阅读理解题)The comfort zone is our living, work, and social environments that we have grown accustomed to. It determines the type of friends we make or people we associate with. It determines a life style we accept or reject.Young people are very adaptable; they can adjust to changing comfort zones with ease. They can socialize with homeless people in the morning and be equally at ease at a formal banquet in the evening. As we age, the ability to adapt towide-ranging comfort zones becomes more difficult. Social prejudice narrows the comfort zone range. The comfort zone can be a decision making tool.Comfort zones are directly related to our dreams or goals, which is associated with self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). In order to grow and change, we must first be discontent with our current comfort zone. We must realize that all meaningful and lasting changes occur first in daydreaming and then they work their way into reality. The more clearly and vividly we fantasize our dream, the stronger and more real the pictures on the subconscious level will become. Once our subconscious accepts this image and its expectation, it will go to work, searching for a way to bring it into reality. If we feel that these things are too good for us, we will find ways to fail. If, however, we intentionally imagine the change we want, build an expectation of the change mentally and emotionally, and we will find ways to acquire dream and, when mentally ready, it will arrive faster than we ever thought possible.For some people, problems, suffering, poverty, bad breaks are their comfort zone. They find comfort in finding fault and complaining about their misfortune. Thesame is true for businesses. Management and workers have grown used to seeing things go wrong and expect them too. Management finds comfort in finding fault with workers and workers and vice versa.Note: If the comfort zone we are seeking is beyond our current income, then, we need to develop a service that has greater value than our current one. Money, power and influence are not goals; they are rewards ONLY for personal achievement.(1). (单选题) As one grows older, ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、one’s comfort zone becomes narrowerB、one finds comfort zone more easilyC、one becomes more sympatheticD、one behaves better in social gatherings学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) What does “be discontent with our current comfort zone” (Para.3) mean? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Be prepared to realize our dreams.B、Keep dreaming of unrealistic goals.C、Picture our dreams clearly and vividly.D、Be dissatisfied with our present life.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) According to the author, daydreaming ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、requires a clear goal in mindB、does little good to the pursuit of happinessC、prepares us for meaningful changes in lifeD、wastes our time and energy学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、comfort zone may lead to conflictsB、comfort zone is not necessarily positiveC、people tend to find fault with themselvesD、survival is hard in business circles学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) By seeking a better comfort zone, people aim to ______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、make greater achievmentsB、make more moneyC、be more influentialD、gain greater power学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 317. (阅读理解题)Passage 2Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another randomgrouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples. Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.”There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.(1). (单选题) Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、imitating the couples’lifeB、grouping the couples againC、leaving no trace for the testeesD、giving the testees more chances学生答案： C解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) hasa similar meaning to __________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、copyB、changeC、knowD、suffer学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees _______. ( )(本题3.0分)A、did a good job in making their choices.B、had difficulty in picking out the partnersC、had no chance to make the right judgementsD、did better with the first group than with the second学生答案： B解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、couples who look alike can live longerB、most partners have been proved to grow alikeC、the influence between partners can be quite strongD、happily-married couples are often richer than others学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题) The main purpose of the passage is to ___________. ( )(本题3.0分)A、explain why couples grow alikeB、tell how couples like each otherC、discuss the function of marriageD、describe the life of happily married couples学生答案： A标准答案：A18. (问答题) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.(本题10.0分)标准答案：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
大学英语(一)模拟试卷二1
Network Education College, BLCU《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷二注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. There was a big hole in the road which _______ the traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held up D．kept down2. The lawyer advised him to drop the_______, since he stands little chance to win.A. eventB. incidentC. case D．affair3. There was such a long time at the exhibition _______ we had to wait for about half an hour.A. asB. thatC. so D．hence4. Let me write it down _______ I forget.A. becauseB. in caseC. for D．as5. The General Store sells clothing and many other things _______ food.A. in additionB. except forC. apart from D．beside6. There was more than _______ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. permanent D．adequate7. Rain does not _______ bring down the temperature．A. certainlyB. undoubtedlyC. necessarily D．scarcely8. He was pursuing his _______ of collecting stamps for so many years.A. likeB. hobbyC. love D．fun9. The table is _______；there is no cloth on it.A. emptyB. vacantC. bare D．nothing10. Is he _______ his girlfriend was once a thief?A. aware ofB. aware thatC. knowing that D．aware of that11. Although he was badly hurt, he _______ explain what had happened.A. couldB. mightC. was able to D．could not12. _______you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A. AlthoughB. IfC. Since D．Unless13. Speak to him slowly _______ he can understand you better.A. in orderB. so asC. so that D．for14. It was several minutes before I became _______ was happening in the classroom．A. aware ofB. aware thatC. aware of that D．aware of what15. I feel as if I _______from a nightmare.A. have wakenedB. had wakenedC. wakened D．waken16. A pair of cotton trousers _______ I now need badly.A. is whatB. are whatC. is which D．are which17. If you _______ what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake.A. paid attention toB. had paid attention toC. noticedD. had noticed to18. All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually _______the way.A. inB. onC. with D．beyond19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _______ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he see D．that he had seen 20．Neither John nor I _______ able to persuade Richard’s gr andfather to attend the wedding. A. am B. are C. are to be D．isII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world." And " 21 every successful man there's a woman."" Both these saying mean the same thing. Men 22 the world, but their wives rule them. Most of the American women like to make their husbands and 23 successful, but some of them want 24 for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be 25 Paid. They want to be as successful as men.The American women's liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don't want to 26 successful men. They want to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or offices are 27 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a different pay.A28 woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence （自信）in 29 . If somebody says to her, "Y ou've come a long way, baby." She'll smile and answer, "Not nearly as far as I'm going to go, baby！"This movement is quite new, and 30 American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women's lives and in men's lives, too.21. _______.[A] Behind [B] Beside [C] Before [D] Under22. _______.[A] manage [B] have [C] control [D] rule23. _______.[A] fathers [B] mothers [C] sons [D] daughters24. _______.[A ] more [B] little [C] everything [D] nothing25. _______.[A] nice [B] fairly [C] continuously [D] endlessly26. _______.[A] walk beside [B] move behind [C] go before [D] stand behind27. _______.[A] opened [B] closed [C] open [D] close28. _______.[A] good [B] free [C] working [D] liberated29. _______.[A] her heart [B] herself [C] her position [D] her husband30. _______.[A] some [B] all [C] few [D] manyIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 point for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1At most institutions in America students may purchase meals in cafeterias，dining rooms，or snack bars that are either owned and operated by the institution or concessions (出让) that are permitted to operate on the premises under a contractual(契约的)arrangement. Meals served in cafeterias or dining rooms that are associated with college dormitories are prepared for the dormitory residents and must meet certain government nutritional(营养的)standards as well as satisfy local (state or municipal)sanitary(卫生)requirements. The menus are more or less varied，depending on the imagination and resourcefulness of the management，the taste or demands of the student residents，and many other factors. These dining facilities are usually open only during specified meal hours each day.In contrast to this，other campus eating establishments that charge"by the meal" may be open all day and may cater to the taste of a particular clientele (students，faculty and staff，guests of the institution，etc.). Both the cost of a meal and the choice of served food will vary according to the clientele. Snack bars and food vending machines(自动售货机)provide light meals or snacks throughout the day and often remain open until late at night.31. The places where students may have their meals are_______.[A] dining rooms [B]cafeterias[C]snack bars [D] A，B and C.32. Meals served in cafeterias or dining rooms are prepared for_______.[A] dormitory residents[B] faculty members[C] all the students[D] not mentioned33. Meals must come to_______.[A] certain government nutritional standards[B] local sanitary requirements[C] under a contractual arrangement[D] A and B34. Other campus eating establishments may be open_______.[A]during specified meal hours [B]all day[C]all day and night [D] A and B.35. This passage mainly tells us about_______.[A] America colleges[B] American students[C] college food service in America[D] How to run a cafeteriaPassage 2Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day. For instance，mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called“open”. The university was started in order to help a known group--people who missed having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was“The University of the air”. The idea was to teach “on the air”，in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's homes. But this，on its own，is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also receives advice at one of 283 study centres in the country. 36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to a "tutor"，the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together，as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year，the results were good，3 out of every 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year，they will finish their studies in 4 or 5 years.36. The purpose of the Open University is to_______.[A] help the young to go to school[B] help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young[C] help those who want to study in the university[D] help those who do housework37. "On the air" means_______.[A]on radio and TV [B]on the flight[C]on the show [D]on the board.38. The students of the Open University have their education_______.[A] both at home and at some study centers[B] with their written work only[C] through many kinds of examinations[D] with the help of their family friends39. "Tutor" in the second paragraph means_______.[A] the person who checks the student's work at home[B] the person who is in charge of the various kinds of exams[C] the person who is to help the students get through the exam[D] the person who inspects the students' studies40. Which of the following is implied but not stated?_______.[A] The Open University has become popular all over the world.[B] Every country needs such a university.[C] Everyone wants to go to such a university.[D] The Open University really benefits a lot those who once lost the chance to have university education.Passage 3The emergency room or “out-patient clinic” of a hospital is staffed and equipped to treat both emergencies and less serious illnesses or injuries. The fees are reasonable but will range from 30 to several hundred dollars depending on the seriousness of the illness or injury.A physician who sees a patient in the doctor's office may charge 30 to 70 for the initial visit，and 20 to 30 for subsequent (以后的) office calls. X-ray，laboratory，and prescription charges will be add to the cost of treatment.If minor surgery is necessary，the student should first determine whether it can be accomplished in the doctor's office to avoid hospitalization，an expensive and time-consuming experience. It is also advisable for the student to discuss the cost of any surgery with the doctor，in order to prepare for it financially.Necessary surgery is worth the cost，regardless of the amount，but unnecessary or "elective" surgery can upset the student's budget and schedule needlessly.41、According to the passage，which of the following cannot usually be treated at the“out-patient clinic”?[A] Emergencies[B] Minor Diseases[C] Slight Injuries[D] Serious Illnesses42. The word “range”in the second sentence of the first paragraph may best be replaced by________.[A] “include”[B] “vary”[C] “increase”[D] “divide”43. For the first office call，a physician may charge his patient_______.[A] 10 [B] 20[C] 50 [D] 20044. According to the passage，_______is an expensive and time-consuming experience.[A] having a minor surgery[B] visiting a doctor in his office[C] staying in a hospital for treatment[D] preparing for any surgery45. This passage is most probably written for_______.[A] college students[B] any kind of patients[C] doctors in the emergency room[D] physicians who overcharge patientsIV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the blanks below.46.improve Lately Laura has shown some_______ in both her reading and writing.47. care The slightest_______ in driving can result in a terrible accident.48. able I’d like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon I’m________to.49.surprise It is not_______ that Jim got fired _______he was always late for work.50. pay He finally got a well-_______ position in a big company in downtown area.51. find When you have finished the experiment, include your _______ in a report.52.observe After I made_______ for a week, Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of myfindings.53. broad These college students spent a whole month traveling in Northwest China, whichgreatly_______ their vision and knowledge.54. accept The_______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientificdiscoveries.55.safe The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that the children could crossthe road in_______.V. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. 看外表他一点都不象是个80多岁的老人。
大学英语(一)高起专15秋在线作业2
A. is doingB. has been doingC. has doneD. has been done正确答案：A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting 正确答案：A. beB. amC. wasD. were正确答案：A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. hadn’t they正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：05. ______ is too much for a little boy to carry.A. A bike’s weightB. The weights of a bikeC. The weight of a bikeD. Bile’s weight正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：06. Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed.A. as quickly asB. as soon asC. as fast asD. as early as正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：07. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.A. too busyB. enough busyC. busy tooD. busy enough正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：08. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：09. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. more later正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：010. My sister didn’t go to the party last night because she ______ the baby for her friend until 9:30.A. must have looked afterB. would have to look afterC. had to look afterD. should have looked after正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：011. The car pulled ______ beside me and the driver asked me to way to the Great Wall.A. downB. offC. upD. out正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：012. At the head of the valley we turned right and ______ the summit.A. set upB. took upC. made forD. went for正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：013. After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.A. growns-upsB. grown-upC. growns-upD. grown-ups正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：014. Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during ______.A. the 1990sB. the 1990C. 1990sD. 1990’s正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：015. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight ______.A. could be not solvedB. could not be solvedC. could not have been solvedD. could not have solved正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：016. Whoever ______ a full night’s sleep will be more than rewarded in heightened productivity, creativity and focus.A. invests atB. invests inC. invests byD. invests with正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：017. Have you got a ticket? Yes, I’ve got ______.A. itB. the oneC. oneD. the ones正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：018. Need he come at once? Yes, he ______.A. mustB. must notC. needD. may正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：019. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.A. isB. areC. wereD. be正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：020. _____ was astonished to find himself rooting and shouting in a most undignified manner.A. Many elderly manB. A many elderly menC. Many an elderly manD. Many elderly men正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：021. You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.A. don’t wan derB. not to wanderC. no wanderingD. not wander正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：022. Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly.A. theirB. their’sC. ourD. ours正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：023. He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.A. haveB. have beenC. isD. are正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：024. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it .A. may moreB. more severalC. more oftenD. more many正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：025. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：026. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?A. doesn’t s heB. does sheC. do youD. don’t you正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：027. Classroom testing, if well done, most certainly ______ a stimulus to study and real learning.A. acts forB. acts onC. acts asD. acts to正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：028. ______, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. For shortB. In shortC. Of shortD. On short正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：029. The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.A. attend toB. attempt atC. associate withD. approve of正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：030. Eggs, though nourishing, have ______ of fat content.A. large numberB. a large numberC. a high amountD. the high amount正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：031. He works ______.A. loneB. lonelyC. aloneD. lonesome正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：032. If it ______,the match will be postponed.A. has been rainedB. does rainC. rainsD. is rained正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：033. Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills.A. more frequently asB. as frequently thanC. more frequently thanD. frequently than正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：034. He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.A. researchB. a researchC. researchesD. the researches正确答案：A 满分：2.5 分得分：035. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：036. “______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.”A. Do you tryB. Have you triedC. Are you tryingD. Have you been trying正确答案：B 满分：2.5 分得分：037. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.A. areB. wereC. isD. was正确答案：C 满分：2.5 分得分：038. With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：039. It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to the dormitories.A. tillB. beforeC. whenD. not until正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：040. One of the most surprising things is that ______ may come from petroleum.A. much of tomorrow foodB. much of the food of tomorrowC. many of tomorrow’s foodD. much of tomorrow’s food正确答案：D 满分：2.5 分得分：0。
大学英语（一）第2阶段测试题2a
⼤学英语（⼀）第2阶段测试题2a江南⼤学现代远程教育第⼆阶段测试卷考试科⽬:《⼤学英语（⼀）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中⼼（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：⾝份证号：姓名：得分：⼀、交际英语（10％）1、- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _____B____A：I miss you. B：Fine. Thank you. And you?C：Are you OK? D：This way, please.2、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?- _____A____A：Yes, go straight down this way to the end. B：Why do you ask me the way? C：Yes, I will. D：No, I can't tell you that.3、- We'd like two Cokes, please.- ____A_____A：Small, medium or large? B：You must pay first.C：Thank you. D：You are welcome.4、- Do you like to play basketball?- _____C____A：Perhaps. B：No. Xiaowang does not like it.C：I am crazy about it. D：I am pleased about it.5、― Hi! George. How are you?― _______D__________A：That's all right. B：Don't mention it.C：How are you? D：Fine, thanks. And you? ⼆、阅读理解（30％）1、Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend."Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. "Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.(1)、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. AA：T B：F(2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. BA：T B：F(3)、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. AA：T B：F(4)、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. BA：T B：F(5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports. AA：T B：F2、An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. "Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.(6)、The story happened on a ship from Norway to England. AA：T B：F(7)、The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first,because he had no money. AA：T B：F(8)、The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because his friend had given him some money. BA：T B：F(9)、The traveler had two meals on the ship. BA：T B：F(10)、After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals. AA：T B：F3、The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first set of stamps came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1935. The five rings of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear(运动衫). It was the first time that the symbol appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting. Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some players.(11)、The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics __A__ .A：are of the same kind of Games B：are of different kinds of GamesC：are both held in winter D：are held in different times(12)、It was ___B_ that the world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great Games.A：after 1950 B：after 1932C：after 1935 D：from 1980(13)、From the passage we know the symbol of five rings were printed on the stamps firstly __A__.A：in November 1935 B：in the 1950'sC：first in America D：before November 1935(14)、The Japanese sold out 14500 million stamps in order to raise money for _D___.A：an Asian GamesB：its own peopleC：paying for its warD：the White Olympics(15)、So far the Winter Olympics has not been held in __C__.A：the USAB：GermanyC：ChinaD：Japan三、词汇与语法（15％）1、Is there a map ___A___ the wall?A：onB：inC：atD：with2、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware __A__ he had gone. A：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place3、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __B___ and disorder! A：massB：messC：guessD：bus4、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, __B__ is very useful now for me. A：itB：whichC：thatD：what5、They are those girls' ____B__.A：boys friendsB：boy friendsC：boy friendD：boies friends四、选词填空（15％）When people talk 1 the cities of the United States, the first that comes to mind is New York. New York is the largest city in the United States. That is, it has the largest population, 2 about 8 million people. It is also one of the most important 3 in the world.New York is the business headquarters of the country as well as its leading industrial center. In the downtown section of the city is Wall Street - where you find the world 4 New York Stock Exchange. It is said that over 90 percent of the stocks bought and sold in the United States are handled in the Wall Street area. Wall Street is not 5 the financial center of the whole nation, but also the heart and nerve center of American politics.(1)、BA：with B：about C：only D：cities E：famous(2)、AA：with B：about C：only D：cities E：famous(3)、DA：with B：about C：only D：cities E：famous(4)、EA：with B：about C：only D：cities E：famous(5)、CA：with B：about C：only D：cities E：famous五、英译汉（30％）1、What's the size of your shoes?2、How wide is this street?3、He can run as fast as Jim.4、How long do you watch TV every day?5、Would you please open the door for me?。
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COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（英语一）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 35 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. _______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. As diamond is hardB. Although hard diamond isC. Hard as diamond isD. However diamond is hard2. Not all the children will visit ________ parents on Sunday.A. hisB. itsC. theirD. his or her3.If you get up ________, you will miss the plane.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. later4. “Did you say that our neighbor in the accident?”A. badly hurtB. was badly hurtedC. was badly hurtD. had badly hurted5. It was proposed that the matter _______ discussed at the next meeting.A. will beB. wasC. could beD. be6.In the preface ________ my book, I thanked all the people who had been of help to me.A. ofB. inC. forD. to7.Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.A. just as hersB. like hersC. as hersD. different than hers8.It is wise _________ the case that way.A. of him to settleB. for him to settleC. of his settlingD. that he settle9. He thought that ________________.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job10. Jack could ask for leave on condition he was really ill.A. for thatB. thatC. of whichD. in which11.Some members of the staff couldn’t handle Murray’s condition, hard ______ they tried.A. whenB. althoughC. asD. even if12. ______was his anger that his face turned red.A. SuchB. GreatC. SoD. It13Only under special circumstances ___________ to take make-up test.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen14.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest ________.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. London has a larger population _____ in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities16. “Did you check your paper?”—“No, I it now.”A. checkingB. am checkingC. checkD. checked17.I am sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A. if onlyB. in caseC. untilD. unless18.The boat is passing ______ the bridge.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. under19. London is _________ the Thames.A. atB. nearC. onD. beside20. The project, _______ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover1,000,000 users.A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplishedC. accomplishedD. having been accomplished21.The math problem is ______ to work out.A.too difficultB.difficult muchC.enough difficultD.much difficult22.After he finished the work, he _____ home.A.will goB.goesC.has goneD.went23.Is there enough _________ in your house to put in this large bed?A.roomB.roomsC.placesD.spaces24.I think he is too young _______ the work by himself.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do25.Every one in these schools _____ English well.A.speaksB.has saidC.have spokenD.sayII. Cloze (10分)There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).Mr. Jenkins is in a clothing shop. He is going to buy a coat. The shop-assistant(店员) isn't there, so he is standing near the counter(柜台) and waiting __36__ her. A young woman is standing near the counter, too. She looks at Mr. Jenkins and says to him, “Excuse me.” “Yes?” Mr. Jenkins asks. “Are you going to do something for me? I want a __37__,” says the woman. Mr. Jenkins says, “I'm sorry. I can't help you.” Then the woman says, “You must __38__ me. That's your work.” Mr. Jenkins says kindly, “It's not my work. I want a coat, __39__. I'm a __40__. I'm not a shop-assistant.”36. A.for B.help C.coat D.customer E.too37. A.for B.help C.coat D.customer E.too38.A.for B.help C.coat D.customer E.too39.A.for B.help C.coat D.customer E.too40.A.for B.help C.coat D.customer E.tooMrs. Green's telephone number was three-four-six-three, and the number of the cinema near her house was three-four-six-four. So people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the __41__.One evening the telephone rang and Mrs. Green __42__ it. A tired man said, “At what time your last film begin?”“I'm sorry,” said Mrs. Green, “but you have the __43__ number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, It began twenty minutes ago,” said the man, “I am sorry about that. Goodbye.” Mrs. Green was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema, __44__ he was feeling tired, so telephoned the cinema. The man's wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will __45__ at home this evening and the husband will be happy.”41.A.answered B.wrong C.cinema D.stay E.but42.A.answered B.wrong C.cinema D.stay E.but43.A.answered B.wrong C.cinema D.stay E.but44. A.answered B.wrong C.cinema D.stay E.but45. A.answered B.wrong C.cinema D.stay E.butIII. Reading Comprehension (20分)There are 2 passages,Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers the question.A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains.At two o'clock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. The wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake and go, but each time she looked at the farmer, he was still there sleeping. Then at last she went to her husbandand said to him, "You have wakened him six times now, but, why haven't you sent him away? It's very late.""Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," answered her husband. "You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again."46.Who was the owner of the small restaurant?A.The farmer.B.The wife.C.The husband.D.Both the men and the wife.47.Why did people come to drink in the restaurant after midnight?A.Because they liked the restaurant.B.Because it was near the station and people could eat there while waiting for trains.C.Because it was cheap to eat there.D.Because you could sleep there after meal.48.Why was the farmer asleep at a table?A.Because he had missed the train.B.Because he was too tired.C.Because he was drunk.D.The story does not tell us.49.The wife wanted to send the farmer away because_____.A.she was sleepy and wanted to go to bedB.she didn't like himC.she wanted to clean the tableD.she wanted the farmer to pay more50.The husband didn't want to send the farmer away because each time he woke him up, he could get _____ money from him.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.littleThe lunar (阴历的) New Year always starts between January the twenty-first and February the twentieth.Before New Year’s Day, people do a good cleaning to their houses. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to come for their meal. After the dinner, they stay late to welcome the New Year.The New Year Celebration keeps on for a few days. On the morning of the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elders. After that, people pay New Year calls to each other and give each other gifts.During the festival all the main streets are full of people, and if you can get onto a bus without having to fight your way in, you’re really lucky!51.As we know, January 1 is ____.A.the lunar New Year DayB.not a holidayC.the Spring FestivalD.New Year’s Day52.What day is the lunar New Year’s Eve?A.Between December 1 of the old year and January 1 of the New Year.B.Before January 19.C.Between January the 21st and February the 19th.D.After February the twentieth.53.People do their houses a good cleaning during the last few days of the old year ____.A.to welcome family membersB.to welcome the New YearC.to say goodbye to the old yearD.to welcome married daughter and their husbands54.It’s the custom ______.A.to stay up to welcome the New Year on the lunar New Year’s EveB.to stay up late to welcome the New Year on New Year’s DayC.not to go to bed on December the thirtiethD.not to go to bed on the lunar New Year’s Day55.In this passage the writer tells us how people celebrate _____.A.the New YearB.the last day of the old yearC.the lunar New YearD.New Year’s DayVIII. Translate the following into English.(1) 英国人很为自己的幽默感感到自豪。