2020年北京市丰台区初三英语二模试卷
2020-2021学年北京市中考6月模拟（第二次模拟）英语试题（含答案）
2020-2021学年北京市中考6月模拟（第二次模拟）英语试题（含答案）初三二模考试英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）21教育网请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.7. What will the woman wear?A. The new coat.B. The new dress.C. The new trousers.请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题。
8. Which bus is the cheapest?A. No. 67 bus.B. No. 12 bus.C. No. 9 bus.9. Where is the bus stop?A. On the left of the fruit shop.B. On the right of the fruit shop.C. On the other side of the fruit shop.请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题。
10. Why did Peter call Linda?A. He wanted to invite her to the football game.B. He didn’t know how to get to the stadium.C. He wanted to know whether she could get a ticket for him.11. What advice did Linda give Peter?A. To set off early.B. To watch TV at home.C. To buy his tickets at once.请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。
丰台区2020届初三二模英语试题
丰台区2020年初三二模试题 -++-、五央妇2020.06 考l．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
生2．在试卷和邓稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My sister likes travelling.likes beautiful mountains and lakes.A.SheB.HeC. T heyD.I 2.Th . T he stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous many countries.A.atB.onC.inD.of 3.He failed the exam,he didn't give up.A.becauseB.soC.orD.but 4.Bella is eleven years old and she is than her mother.A.tallB. tallerC.tallestD.the tallest 5.—Jenny, books are these?—They are T om's.A.whoB. whichC. whatD.whose 6.—Must I hand in the report today?—No, you . T he deadline is 5 p.m. tomorrow.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tAlexi Brown, 15 This year, we have planned a long trip to Mongolia which has the most beautiful grassland. I think it is going to be an enjoyable holiday. We are going to stay in a cottage （小木屋）and visit all the most famous places in Mongolia. I hope the weather is going to be favorable for us when we are there.21.will be a volunteer this summer.A.Jason Moore C.Mark Perez 22.Richard Smith will go to .A.Special House Program C.the Fitness Gym 23.Alexi has plam 记d to .A.learn how to build houses C.take part in cricket matches B.Richard Smith D.Alexi BrownB.Oneida Lake D.Mongolia B.have extra lessons D.have a long tripBSimon was a curious （好奇的）boy.He lived with his grandfather. One night, he secretly entered the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques （古董）．Simon stood on a chair. He lifted the box where his grandfather had kept many wrist-watches. While getting down from the chair , the box slipped out of his hands and fell onto the floor. To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather's favorite watch broken. Simon got frightened. He picked up the pieces of glass. He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf. He could not sleep that night.The next morning, Simon got up early. He gathered courage to go and admit his mistake to his grandfather. He told grandfather everything. The grandfather lookedtheir dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when they have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non-pet owners.While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend who is a good listener, research shows that spending time with pets may be even better! People actually experience less stress(压力）when their pets are with them than when a supportive friend is present! A recent study performed by Washington State University(WSU) has proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels. The team chose 249 students and put them into four groups. The first group was provided 10 minutes to pl ay with dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while observing the first group. The third group watched a video of the same animals, while the fourth group was just waiting. "What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure(接触）would help students reduce their stress, and it did," said Patricia Pendry, a professor in WSU.It's important to realize that owning a pet isn't for everyone. It does come with additional work and responsibility, which can bring its own stress. H owever, for most people, the advantages of having a pet outweigh the drawbacks（缺点）．Having a furry best friend can reduce stress in your life and bring you support when times get tough.27.The study performed by WSU shows that.A.people keep pets for funB.animals are good listenersC.pets are friendlier than humansD.petting animals helps reduce stress28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Pets can help doctors treat AIDS.B.Dog owners are likely to exercise more.C. H uman friends are more supportive than pets.Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to take part in our Garbage Sorting Activity.Please let me know if t here is anything more that I can help with. Yours,Li Hua匮梦想能给我们带来无限的僮憬，让我们拥有无限的动力。
2020初三丰台二模英语
2020初三丰台二模英语一.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go last year?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.2.Which book has the woman bought?A.A math book.B.A history book.C.An English book.3.Where will the man go first?A.The classroom.B.The library.C.The post office.4.What’s the time now?A.7：00.B.6：30.C.6：20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An organization’s help.B.Ways to protect animals.C.Things made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
北京市丰台区中考英语二模试题 人教新目标版
北京市丰台区中考英语二模试题人教新目标版考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.4.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听下面的对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the boy need the money for? AA. For a book.B. For a ticket.C. For food.6. When will the boy return the money? CA. Next Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Monday.请听下面的对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Whose birthday is it today? AA. Jim’s.B. Tony’s.C. Betty’s.8. How many happy things have happened to the man? BA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.请听下面的对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What’s wrong with Rose now? -- She’s got ____. CA. a bad headache.B. a bad toothache.C. a fever.10. What advice does the boy give the girl? BA. To go home.B. To see the doctor.C. To have classes.请听下面的对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2020-2021学年最新北京市中考第二次(6月)模拟英语试题及答案
初三第二次统一模拟练习知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The lovely girl is from America. name is Lucy.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. My2．I sometimes help my mother with the housework ______ Saturdays.A. atB. onC. inD. for3．Alice is very kind, many people like her.A. butB. andC. orD. so4．— ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?— Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far 5．Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest 6．— Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?— No, you .A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7．— How do you usually go to school?— I to school by bike.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going8．Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now.A. sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. will sleep 9．Mike TV when his mother came back home yesterday.A. watchedB. is watchingC. was watchingD. has watched 10．The twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2022A. will be heldB. is heldC. will holdD. holds11．Mr. Smith _______ in our school for three years.A. will workB. has workedC. worksD. worked12．— Linda, could you tell me______ to China?— Sure. Three years ago.A. when did you comeB. when do you comeC. when you cameD. when you come二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
丰台中考英语二模试卷
Title: My Ideal SchoolDo you have an ideal school in your mind? I have. It is a school where students are happy, and teachers are friendly.My ideal school is situated in the beautiful suburbs of Beijing. The school building is modern and spacious. There are many trees and flowers around the school, creating a peaceful and beautiful environment.The school has a variety of teaching facilities. There are well-equipped classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and sports centers. The classrooms are bright and spacious, with desks and chairs arranged neatly. The libraries have a large collection of books, including novels, science books, and history books. The laboratories are well-equipped for science experiments, and the sports centers have all kinds of sports facilities, such as basketball courts, tennis courts, and running tracks.In my ideal school, teachers are not only knowledgeable but also friendly. They are always willing to help students with their studies and personal problems. They create a positive and supportive learning atmosphere. Students are encouraged to ask questions and express their opinions. This helps students to develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities. Students can join clubs such as music, art, drama, and sports. These activities help students to develop their interests and talents. Students can also participate in community service projects, which teach them to be responsible and caring members of society.In my ideal school, students are encouraged to be independent and self-motivated. They are taught to work hard and set high goals for themselves. The school also emphasizes the importance of teamwork and cooperation. Students learn to work together to achieve common goals.In conclusion, my ideal school is a place where students can learn and grow in a positive and supportive environment. It is a school where teachers are dedicated and students are happy. I believe that this kindof school can help students to develop their full potential and prepare them for a bright future.中文翻译：标题：我理想中的学校你在心中有一个理想中的学校吗？我有的。
2020北京丰台初三英语二模试题+答案word版
2020北京丰台初三英语二模2020. 06知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister likes travelling. __________likes beautiful mountains and lakes.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. I2. The stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous__________ many countries.A. atB. onC. inD. of3. He failed the exam, __________ he didn't give up.A. becauseB. soC. orD. but4. Bella is eleven years old and she is ____________ than her mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5.- Jenny, ___________ books arc these?-They are Tom's.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose6. —Must I hand in the report today?—No, you___________. The deadline is 5 p. m. tomorrow.A. can'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't7. My father and I ___________ the dog near the park every evening.A. walkB. walkedC. are walkingD. will walk8. I ______________you as soon as I arrive in Beijing,A. callB. calledC. will callD. is calling9. Judy Brown ____________ as an English teacher in our school for five years.A. workB. has workedC. workedD. will work10. Ben ____________ basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. has played11.It is reported that millions of masks ____________ abroad last week.A. were soldB. will sellC. soldD. will be sold12.— Could you tell me ___________at Beijing Daxing International Airport?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. when we metB. when did we meetC. when we will meetD. when will we meet二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
《含中考21套》北京市丰台区2020年6月初三二模英语试题含解析
北京市丰台区2020年6月初三二模英语试题Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute2、The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ____.A．in the past B．in the end C．at first D．at once3、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.A．start; finish B．will start; will finishC．start; will finish D．will start; finish4、— Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport?— Take Shanghai R oad, follow the __________ and you can’t miss it.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs5、As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice6、―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the main thing. A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover7、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?A．B．C． D．8、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.A．we B．ours C．our D．us9、It is ______ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A．a B．the C．/ D．an10、Our school is not far from the _______ / pɑ:k /?A．pack B．pass C．park D．pickⅡ. 完形填空11、Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didn’t know anyone i n my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 5 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 6 with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my 9 .Thanks to the 10 . I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.1．A．weeks B．months C．years2．A．old B．new C．open3．A．because B．before C．after4．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t5．A．talk to B．ask for C．worry about6．A．happily B．unhappily C．loudly7．A．a girl B．a boy C．a friend8．A．into B．like C．at9．A．family B．class C．city10．A．sadness B．life C．smileⅢ. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Dodifferent things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by thediscouragement. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy.” Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, “What will you do in the future?” Jean felt a rushof the old enthusiasm (热情), and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean’s life.“I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited (无限的) abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and toldher teacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped (敲) the desk top, “Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 232 captain (机长) of the United Airline Company.1．Jean’s third-grade teacher thought her dream to be _____________.A．great B．impossible C．challenging D．reasonable2．Mrs. Slaton may think that _____________.A．Jean is not a nice girlB．only some of her students have great abilitiesC．a belief helps to realize one’s dreamD．her students are good enough to enter the best schools3．According to the passage, we can infer that _____________.A．Jean’s dream was always in her deep heartB．Jean didn’t go for her dreamC．most people around Jean were for her dreamD．Jean achieved her dream overnight4．What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean?A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed D．relaxed5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Face Difficulties B．Dream the FutureC．Voice Your Dream D．Go for ItB14、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll jus t have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your e yes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?A．Banks and computers. B．Banks and shops.C．Schools and computers. D．Schools and shops.2．How does the eye-recognition program work?A．Y ou look at the machine and type a number.B．Y ou need to speak and then look.C．The machine looks at your face.D．Y ou look at the machine.3．Which recognition program is already in use?A．Remembering eyes and smell. B．Remembering fingers or voices.C．Remembering faces and voices. D．Remembering hands and faces.4．What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A．Some eyes are the same. B．Eyes can change.C．It is not always correct. D．Eyes can get dirty.5．What’s the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage?A．Y ou needn’t remember a number.B．Y ou needn’t take money with you.C．Y ou don’t need to speak.D．People think they are interesting.C15、January 16, 2014 –We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today you’re going to learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preyson(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catchone."The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen," said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!1．The tigherfish ___________.A．is from the USA B．has bright black finsC．has very sharp teeth D．was seen in a forest2．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A．a tiger B．a fish C．a bird D．a person3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.B．It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.C．The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.D．The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.4．Where is the passage likely to be read?A．In a poster. B．In a tour guide. C．In a newspaper. D．In a story book.5．Which is the best title for the passage?A．The early fish gets the bird.B．Nico Smit and an African tigerfish.C．Nico Smit and his research team.D．The Mapungubwe National ParkD16、1．If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _____.A．call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B．turn off your lights for one hourC．take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2009 D．go around the world to 2,000 cities2．The final soccer match is _____.A．at 7 p.m. on Friday B．at 2 p.m. on Monday C．at 3 p.m. on SaturdayD．at 3 p.m. on Sunday3．There is a silk blouse which is ¥ 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _____ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day.A．¥ 50 B．¥ 60 C．¥ 40 D．¥ 254．Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?A．Wentworth Miller B．Michael Schofield C．Harry Potter D．Jackie Chan5．If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by _____. A．visiting us at New Star Mall B．calling us on 690-1856C．calling us on 555-3033 D．turning off your lights for one hourE17、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard ofenergy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃."If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％and increase renewable energy up to 10％from 7％by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention."We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1．The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.A．to set the air conditioning coolerB．to check the use of energy in public placesC．to stop people using air conditioningD．to make sure that more energy will be produced2．Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A．1200 B．800C．400 D．1333．Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China?A．1984-1988. B．1999-2003.C．2002-2006. D．2005-2009.4．According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.A．there are few ways to protect the environmentB．it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC．it's easy for one to do something good for the environmentD．it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment5．In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by________.A．20% B．10%C．7% D．17%F18、Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，“I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there？” his wife asked. “Idon't know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)，”his wife said. “All right，” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，“Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi and the driver said，“Where do you want to go？” But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in？” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight？” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，“Please send me my address at this post office.”1．Dick flew to New York because ________．A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work thereC．he went there for sightseeing(观光) D．his home was there2．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A．The manager(经理)of his hotel. B．The police office.C．The taxi driver. D．His wife.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Ⅴ.书面表达19、扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年，《扬州日报》英文版举办了名为“Are thepublic bicycles necessary?”的英文征文活动，你班就此话题也展开了讨论，同学们意见不一。
2020年丰台区初三第二次统一练习初中英语
2020年丰台区初三第二次统一练习初中英语英语试卷第一卷〔机读卷，共70分〕听力部分〔共18分〕一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号填入对应题的括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共6分，每题1分〕请看第一组的四幅图，听对话回答第1-3小题A BCD1. ( );2. ( );3. ( );请看第二组的四幅图，听对话回答第4-6小题A B C D4. ( );5. ( );6. ( );二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白内容，从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，8道小题，每题1.5分〕听第一段对话，回答第7—8两道小题。
7. Where is the young man?A. At school.B. At a store.C. At a hospital.8. What makes the young man feel bad according to the woman?A. bad night sleep.B. The hot dishes.C. The water.听第二段对话，回答第9—11三道小题。
9. Who is very busy?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s friend.10. When is there a story party?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow evening.C. Friday evening.11. What makes the woman interested in the party?A. Meeting the teacher for the math exam.B. Having a talk with the friends.C. Getting ideas for her article from stories.请听一段独白，回答第12—14三道小题。
【中考模拟】 北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题与答案与详细解析
北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择题1.My sister likes travelling.likes beautiful mountains and lakes.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.IThe stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous many countries.A.onB.atC.inD.ofHe failed the exam,he didn't give up.A.soB.becauseC.orD 上utBella is eleven years old and she is than her mother.A.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 一Jenny,books are these?一They are Tom's.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what一Must I hand in the report today?一No, you. The deadline is 5 p. m. tomorrow.A.needn'tB.can*tC. mustn'tD.shouldn'tMy father and I the dog near the park every evening.A.walkedB.walkC.will walkD.are walkingI you as soon as I arrive in Beijing,A.calledB.callC.will callD.is callingJudy Brown as an English teacher in our school for five years.A.has workedB.workC.will workD.workedBen basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.A.playedB.playsC.has playedD.was playingIt is reported that millions of masks abroad last week.A.will sellB.were soldC.will be soldD.sold— Could you tell me at Beijing Daxing International Airport?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.参考答案与试题解析北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择题【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】代表辨层【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】方验极词介使辨方【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】连明辨政表转表的擦词从使连解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形于侧肉互较级和最高级副体辨省形明词钙析【解析】试卷第10页，总14页此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】特体疑决句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情常动草九验热下时明辨护【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一使过原时其他因词短丙动射辨面【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】时间常语至句一使过原时反来脂问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】现三完腔时动射辨面一使过原时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一使过原时过来筒行时分词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一般过去三的被弧语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】宾表从身固射搭放条件明语政句【解析】试卷第12页，总14页此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答二、完型填空【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读单项选择【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】日常使原类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】科普都着类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答四、回答下列问题【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说表文弹形科常知育类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答五、书信作文【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答六、材料作文【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第14页，总14页A.when did wemeetC.when we willmeetB.when we metD.when will we meet二、完型填空Jaden went to do an interview in a big company .During the interview, the director asked, n Who (1) for your school fees? ” He answered, n It was my mother . She (2) as a clothes cleaner to earn money for my education . ” Then the director asked him to show his (3) . Jaden showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect . The director asked, "Have you ever (4) your mother to wash the clothes before? ” Jaden answered, "Never . My mother can wash clothes faster than me . ”The directer said, n I have a request . When you go back today, go and clean your mother* s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning .Jaden felt that his chance of getting the job was (5) . When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands . His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings . She showed her hands to him . It was the first time Jaden (6) that his mother's hands were so wrinkled, and there were so many bruises (裂 口) in her hands . Some bruises were so painful that his mother shivered when they were cleaned with water . It was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to enable him to pay for the school fees . After finishing the cleaning, Jaden (7) washed all the clothes for his mother .Next morning, Jaden went to the director *s office . The director asked, H Can you tell me what you have done yesterday? ” He answered, n I cleaned my mother's hands and also finished cleaning all the clothes . " The director asked, n What about your feelings? n Jaden said, H Now I am (8) for those who helped me in the past, Without my mother, I would not be who I am today . I come to know the importance and value of family relationship . ”The director said, "This is what I am looking for to be my manager . You are hired . ”(1)A.calledB.paidC.asked⑵A.studiedB.actedC.dressed (3)A. armsB.feetC.hands(4)A.helpedB.promisedC.taught (5)A.hardB.highC.little(1)A.calledB.paidC.asked⑵A.studiedB.actedC.dressed(3)A. armsB.feetC.hands(4)A.helpedB.promisedC.taught(5)A.hardB.highC.littleD.waited D. worked D.legsD.supported D.fair试卷第2页，总14页(6) A.expected C.noticed⑺A.quietlyB.impatientlyC.happilyD.carelessly(8)A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.hopefulD.thankful三、阅读单项选择Do you have plans for your summer holiday? Good plans help you spend a meaningful and excellent holiday .(1) will be a volunteer this summer .A. Richard SmithC. Alexi Brown .B.rememberedD.provedB. Jason MooreD. Mark Perez（3） Alexi has planned to.A. have extra lessonslearn how to build housesB. have a long trip .C. take part in cricket matchesSimon was a curious （好奇的） boy . He lived with his grandfather . One night, he secretly entered the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques （古董） .Simon stood on a chair . He lifted the box where his grandfather had kept many wrist - watches . While getting down from the chair, the box slipped out of his hands and fell onto the floor . To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather^ favorite watch broken . Simon got frightened . He picked up the pieces of glass . He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf . He could not sleep that night .The next morning, Simon got up early, He gathered courage to go and admit his mistake to his grandfather . He told grandfather everything . The grandfather looked thoughtful . He did not say anything and went over to the store room . Simon kept standing with his head down .Having returned from the store room the grandfather said to Simon, n I felt very angry when you had broken my precious watch . Your grandmother gifted it to me on our first weddinganniversary . But you need not worry . Only the glass is broken . I shall have it replac ed . ” Simon felt relieved （释然的）.After some time, his grandfather went into the kitchen and brought a glass of milk to him . And said, n It was brave enough of you to tell me the truth . You knew that I would scold （资骂）you, didn't you?Simon said, "1 was scared at first . But I didn't want to tell a lie . I should not have touched your things without your permission, n"Don't be scared to own up your mistake . " Grandfather said, n It is brave to admit your mistake . You may be scared of being scolded . But it is the only way for you to be free from guilt （愧疚）.”（1） What did Simon break ?A. A chair .B. A cup .C. A mirror . .D. A watch .（2） The next morning Simon got up early and.A. hid himself in the store roomasked his uncle for helpB. cleaned the whole room carefully .C. told the truth to his grandfather 试卷第4页，总14页（3） What can we learn from the story ?A. Be confident to express your ideas .B. Be brave to face your mistake .C. A curious mind can bring us happiness .D. A kind smile can give us courage .（2） Richard Smith will gotoA. Oneida LakeC. Mongolia .B. Special House Program D. the Fitness GymWhen thinking of ways to relax in life, usually things like yoga, jogging and music come to mind . These are great, to be sure, But getting a friend can also have many benefits . While human friends provide great social support, furry friends like cats and dogs can come with some great benefits .Pets can improve people's mood . For those who love animals, it's actually impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super - soft cat rubs up against your hand . The study found that people with AIDS were less likely to suffer from deep sadness if they owned a pet .Pets also encourage people to get out and exercise . Whether people walk their dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when they have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non - pet owners .While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend who is a good listener, research shows that spending time with pets may be even better! People actually experience less stress (压力) when their pets are with them than when a supportive friend is present! A recent study performed by Washington State University (WSU) has proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels . The team chose 249 students and put them into four groups . The first group was provided 10 minutes to play with dogs and cats . The second group waited in line while observing the first group . The third group watched a video of the same animals, while the fourth group was just waiting . "What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure (接触) would help students reduce their stress, and it did, n said Patricia Pendry, a professor in WSU .It's important to realize that owning a pet isn't for everyone . It does come with additional work and responsibility, which can bring its own stress . However, for most people, the advantages of having a pet outweigh the drawbacks (缺点).Having a furry best friend can reduce stress in your life and bring you support when times get tough .(1)The study performed by WSU shows that.A. animals are good listenersB. people keep pets for funC. petting animals helps reduce stress .D. pets are friendlier than humans(2)What can we learn from the passage ?A.Dog owners are likely to exercise more .B.Pets can help doctors treat AIDS .C.Pet owners are more responsible than others ..D.Human friends are more supportive than pets .（3） What is the purpose of this passage ?A.To draw people's attention to life stress .B.To give advice on how to keep pets .C.To share ideas on how to reduce stressD.To introduce benefits of keeping pets .If you know a teenager or gamer, you have probably heard about the latest video game: Fortnite . In the game, up to 100 players land into a small island with guns, and then kill or hide from other players in an attempt to be the lone survivor, The main goal is to kill other players, The popularity of these types of games raises clear questions about the effects of violent （暴力的）gaming . Do violent video games lead to real life violence?The research on this question is mixed, Over the years, researchers have performed studies to find out whether violent video games lead to problems such as aggression （攻击性）and poor performance in school . Many studies have found that people who play violent video games are more likely to be involved in aggressive behavior . In fact, there was enough research leading to this conclusion （结论）that the American Psychological Association published a policy statement in 2015 concluding that playing violent video games leads to more aggressive behaviors .But many other researchers disagree . Many studies about violent crime and the use of video violent games find no evidence that increased sales of violent video games leads to an obvious growth in violent crimes . Researchers state that if violent games directly led to violent behavior, the data （数据）would show increases in violent crime on a large - scale as more people played violent games, In fact, there is some evidence that as more youth play video games, rates of youth violence have decreased .A recent analysis finds that much of the research on violence and video games is affected by publication. Studies which drew the conclusions that video games lead to aggression and violence are more likely to be published . However, studies which find violent video games don't have an effect on violence are seldom to be published . As a result, large reviews of the data conclude violent video games lead to aggression without considering research to the contrary .So what's the take - home message here? There is not enough evidence that violent video games lead to aggressive behavior . That does not mean that every game is for every child . Certainly, many violent video games are scary and unfit for some kids . Understanding each child's needs and creating a plan that sets out rules for media use and monitors kids* activities on screens are proper solutions .（1） The writer mentions the game Fortnite to.A. show the popularity of the gameB. introduce the latest video gameC. share the skills of winning the game .试卷第6页，总14页D. lead in the topic of violent gaming(2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ?A.Reasons of playing violent video games .B.Harmful effects of violent video games .C.The research process of the violent games ..D.The aggressive behaviors in violent games .(3)The word "bias" in Paragraph 4 probably means'*unfair preferencemon practiceserious misunderstanding .B.unusual experience(4)The writer probably agrees that.A.violent video games lead to aggressive behaviorschildren should stay away from video gamesB.children need to be guided when playing videogamescrimes increase with the popularity of violentgaming 四、回答下列问题You might have noticed that sometimes, when you'replaying mobile games or taking a video call, the picturesuddenly freezes because the network speed is too (1) .When you try to download a movie on your phone, itseems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the (2) , because China just issued (发放)licenses for 5G networks in June, 2019. This means that China's telecommunications (电信)companies will be able (3) 5G networks speeds for mobile phone users.The "G" in "5G" stands for generation (of mobile network technology) . 1G let us (4) to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things much (5) . So (6) will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay (延迟)between sending (7) receiving data will be shortened. Because of this increase in speed, it will be (8) to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations (手术)because (9) will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more (10) because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and roadsensors (传感器).All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.(1)A. fastB.smallC.slow(2)A.oldB.futureC.past(3)A.to offerB.offerC.offering(4)A.sayB.talkC.tell(5)A.fastestB.fastC. faster⑹A.whatB.howC.why(7)A. andB.orC.to(8)A. probablyB.possibleC.impossible⑼A.engineersB.singersC.doctors(10)A.quicklyB.safelyC.carefully五、书信作文题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办关于垃圾分类的科普活动，请给你们班的交换生Peter发邮件邀清他参加，告诉他活动的时间、地点以及活动的安排.提示词语：introduce, game, poster提示问题：＞When and where will the activity be held ? •What will you do in the activity ?Pm writing to invite you to take part in our Garbage Sorting Activity .Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with .Yours,Li Hua六、材料作文题目②梦想能给我们带来无限的憧憬，让我们拥有无限的动力.某英丈网站正在开展以“My dream job”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的职业梦想.你理想的工作是什么？为什么？为了它你是如何准备的？提示词语：useful, work hard, responsible 提示问题：＞What is your dream job ?•Why do you want to do it ?•What will you do to prepare for it ?。
2024北京丰台区初三二模英语试卷和答案
2024北京丰台初三二模英 语2024. 05考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共互道大题，38道小题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认直殖写学校名称、姓名和考号。
3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33 题，共40 分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5 分，共6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My uncle will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet________ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them2. Paul’s sister is a nurse. She works ________ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in3. I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily.A. butB. soC. orD. because4. — ________ you pass the book to me?— No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — ________ are these tomatoes?— $2.88.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big6. Tony thinks that Chinese is ________than English.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult7. I________ a music club last weekend.A. joinB. joinedC. will joinD. have joined8. Be quiet. Our teachers________ a meeting now.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having9. Miss Green________ in our school since 2020.A.teachesB.taughtC.has taughtD.will teach10. When I got home, my brother________ a model plane.A. makesB. was makingC. madeD. will make11. Tina’s car________ last month. It works very well now.A. repairsB. repairedC. is repairedD. was repaired12. — Can you tell me________ ?— Yes. He went there by train yesterday.A. when Mark goes to ChengduB. when does Mark go to ChengduC. how Mark went to ChengduD. how did Mark go to Chengdu二、完形填空（每题1 分，共8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市丰台区2020年初三二模英语试题及答案
丰台区2020年初三统一练习（二）英语2020. 06知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister likes travelling. __________likes beautiful mountains and lakes.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. I2. The stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous__________ many countries.A. atB. onC. inD. of3. He failed the exam, __________ he didn't give up.A. becauseB. soC. orD. but4. Bella is eleven years old and she is ____________ than her mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5.- Jenny, ___________ books arc these?-They are Tom's.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose6. —Must I hand in the report today?—No, you___________. The deadline is 5 p. m. tomorrow.A. can'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't7. My father and I ___________ the dog near the park every evening.A. walkB. walkedC. are walkingD. will walk8. I ______________you as soon as I arrive in Beijing,A. callB. calledC. will callD. is calling9. Judy Brown ____________ as an English teacher in our school for five years.A. workB. has workedC. workedD. will work10. Ben ____________ basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. has played11.It is reported that millions of masks ____________ abroad last week.A. were soldB. will sellC. soldD. will be sold12.— Could you tell me ___________at Beijing Daxing International Airport?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. when we metB. when did we meetC. when we will meetD. when will we meet二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
丰台英语中考二模试卷
一、选择题（共30分，每题2分）1. What’s your name?A. My name is Zhang Wei.B. My name is Li Hua.C. My name is Wang Li.2. How old are you?A. I’m twelve.B. I’m thirteen.C. I’m fourteen.3. What’s your favorite color?A. It’s blue.B. It’s red.C. It’s green.4. Where do you live?A. I live in Beijing.B. I live in Shanghai.C. I live in Guangzhou.5. What do you do in your free time?A. I like playing football.B. I like playing basketball.C. I like playing chess.6. How do you go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. What’s the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.8. How much is this book?A. It’s ten yuan.B. It’s twenty yuan.C. It’s thirty yuan.9. What’s your mother’s job?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a nurse.10. What’s your father’s hobby?A. He likes reading books.B. He likes playing cards.C. He likes playing computer games.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom and his friends decided to go to the park. They wanted to have a picnic and play some games. They took a big bag with them and walked to the park.When they arrived at the park, they found a nice spot to sit down. They spread out a blanket and started to eat their sandwiches. Tom’s friends brought some fruits and drinks, too. They were having a great time.Suddenly, it started to rain. They were caught by surprise and ran to find a shelter. They found a small pavilion and hid inside. Tom’s friends were worried about their picnic, but Tom said, “Don’t worry, it will sto p soon.”After a while, the rain stopped. They went back to their spot and continued their picnic. They played some games and took some photos. It was a wonderful day.11. What did Tom and his friends decide to do?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the park.C. Go to the movies.12. What did they take with them?A. A book.B. A bag.C. A umbrella.13. Where did they find shelter?A. Under a tree.B. In a pavilion.C. In a car.14. What did they do after the rain stopped?A. They went home.B. They continued their picnic.C. They played video games.15. How did Tom’s friends feel about the picnic?A. They were happy.B. They were sad.C. They were tired.三、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）passage:My name is Lucy. I am a student from China. I have two brothers and one sister. My family lives in a small town. We have a nice house with a big garden. We often have parties at home. My favorite food is pizza. I also like to play soccer with my friends.16. How many people are there in Lucy’s family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.17. What do Lucy and her family like to do?A. Watch TV.B. Have parties.C. Go shopping.18. What is Lucy’s favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Pasta.C. Chicken.19. What does Lucy like to do with her friends?A. Play basketball.B. Play soccer.C. Play chess.20. Where does Lucy live?A. In a big city.B. In a small town.C. In a mountain area.四、写作（共20分）Please write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You can include the following points:1. When is it?2. Why do you like it?3. What do you usually do during this holiday?4. What are your favorite memories of this holiday?（注意：字数在100-120字之间）。
2023年北京市丰台区初三(第2次)模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2023年北京市丰台区初三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1. My brother shared ______ coming holiday plan happily yesterday.A. hisB. herC. myD. their2. I often go to Capital Library of China ______ Saturday mornings.A. toB. inC. atD. on3. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ______ we'd better study harder.A. orB. forC. soD. but4. —Lily, ______ I use your computer? Mine doesn't work.— Of course, here you are.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need5. —Mum, I broke my dad's glasses. What should I do?—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ______ with you.A. angryB. angrierC. angriestD. the angriest6. —______ is it from your home to the subway station?— Quite near. It's about 5 minutes' walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How many7. The children ______ the house when their mother came home from work.A. will cleanB. have cleanedC. are cleaningD. were cleaning8. —Grandma, do you like your new smart phone?—Of course. I _______ how to download music since I had it.A. learnB. will learnC. learnedD. have learned9. —Alice, please turn down the TV. I _______ a meeting online.—Oh, sorry, Dad.A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. have had10. —Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let's go together.—Ok. I ______ with you if I am free.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone11. —Daming, where are Betty and Tony?—They ______ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A. askedB. were askedC. will askD. will be asked12. —Jim, do you know _______?—Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you.A. where the newspaper isB. how the newspaper isC. where is the newspaperD. how is the newspaper二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. The pet shop wouldn't sell us one unless we had a (13) from a parent, so, having the neatest handwriting, I forged(伪造) one. My deception(骗局) was soon (14) and everything went terribly wrong.My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I'd only met a few times when I was a little kid. I wrotea (15) letter detailing my life and listing my interests.My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly got a (16) from him one day. "How lovely it is to hear from you," he said, and went on to tell me all about his life in his letter. He'd love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And so we started a correspondence(通信) that went on for several years.He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he (17) .My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had passed. My mum (18) herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn't been in touch, I had grown (19) to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, who I also wrote to for many years.I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich (20) that lasted for many years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it's something I keep up with to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads.13. A. paper B. letter C. bill D. card14. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. repeated15. A. long B. simple C. boring D. strange16. A. photo B. reply C. gift D. call17. A. painted B. noticed C. died D. smiled18. A. protected B. praised C. enjoyed D. comforted19. A. close B. patient C. strange D. similar20. A. advice B. experience C. knowledge D. communication三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home. I'd watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet and comb would always take up the same spot (位置) on the table.Dad's comb was green. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: "Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?" I was more than happy to do it. Every time I proudly returned the comb to Dad, he would smile at me, and place it on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business.That was when things started to change. Dad's business wasn't doing so well. He didn't come home as much as he used to—just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I'm no longer a kid. Dad's business has also started to get back on track(轨道). Two days ago, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: "Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? It's been a while since I last cleaned it." I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink(水槽).It's a new comb. I punch a few drops of soap and brush the comb. It hits me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. That tradition meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he would play games with me. It meant a happy and loving family.I pass the clean comb back to Dad. He looks at it and smiles. But this time, I notice something different. My dad has aged, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family.Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, he still organises his personal items in the same way. I guess some things never change.21. The writer was happy to _______ when she was a little girl.A. sit with her dad in his studyB. help her dad clean the combC. watch her dad put items awayD. carry Dad's bag into his study22. How did the writer feel after Dad started his own business?A. Lonely and nervous.B. Bored and calm.C. Worried and tired.D. Mad and upset.23. The writer realised that ______ at last.A. some family traditions should be continuedB. kids should help parents do some houseworkC. her father's love to the family has never changedD. personal items should always be in a fixed placeBThe term ecology(生态) comes from a Greek word that means "the study of the house". Ecology is the study of how all living things interact(相互影响) with their environments. In a way, Earth is the house of all living things. We all live together on this planet and it is our home. Today, we also understand ecology to mean taking care of Earth so that humans, plants and animals can all thrive(兴盛). However, we can damage the environment. Sometimes the damage cannot be changed back to what it was before.Ecology is a huge area of study. It covers every part of a living creature's ecosystem that affects(影响) its ability to live. Ecology considers how a living thing reacts to climate and soil conditions. It also studies how much clean water is available(可用的) and the amount of natural resources. By learning about how living things, including humans, affect each other, we can make smart decisions that protect all living things and the resources they need.There are many things that children can do to help make sure that their world stays healthy. The decisions you are making today can affect the future.Conservation(节约) is one area of ecology where we can all make a difference. It does not matter how old we are or where we live. Conservation means using Earth's limited resources wisely so that they don't run out. When you are home, take a moment to think about how you use resources. Many people waste resources. Leaking toilets, half-filled dishwashers or clothes washers, and unattended hoses all waste precious water. If you leave lights on and appliances running in rooms where they are not being used, you are wasting energy.There's another way we can help conserve Earth's resources. We can show our support of businesses that make their products using methods and materials that do not damage Earth. By buying their products, we are telling them that we appreciate(感谢) their efforts to be Earth-friendly.We need to take the time to learn about how to save resources. More importantly, we must then put into practice what we learn. Children can do their part. They can show their families some ways to save resources. Together, we can all make a difference.24. What can we learn about ecology?A. It shows how to use clean water on Earth.B. It covers every part of all living creatures.C. It studies how many natural resources available.D. It considers how climate and soil conditions change.25. The writer may agree that ______.A. we should learn how to save resources and take actionsB. we need to do many things to help make smart decisionsC. we had better use up Earth’s limited resources for better lifeD. we can buy more products to show our support of businesses26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Ecology: Using Resources WiselyB. Ecology: Buying Green ProductsC. Ecology: Taking Care of EarthD. Ecology: Affecting Each OtherCOn 20 July 1969, the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut, Neil Armstrong, became the first man to walk on the moon, making a giant leap for humanity. For more than 50 years, human beings have tried many times to understand the space environment. These efforts have paid off. Today, we are in a better position to understand our universe in which we live, thanks to space exploration.Space exploration has triggered advances in science and technology which have benefitted humans and improved the quality of life on Earth. These benefits are related to space technology such as satellite communications, global positioning system(GPS) and weather forecasting. The development of satellite technology, for instance, makes telecommunications possible, connecting people from different parts of the world through satellite television, phones, radio and Internet access.Today, space technology also enables us to have virtual(虚拟的) meetings and lessons, making work and study from home possible during the Covid-19 pandemic.With the excitement and curiosity generated(产生), space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering, science, technology and mathematics, which creates innovations(创新) in science and technology. In countries such as America, Canada and Europe, space exploration has also generated jobs in fields related to engineering, technology and science. Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas, space technology enriches their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel. To this end, space exploration continues to encourage human imagination, inspiring(激励) people to write stories and create movies, photographs and songs about space exploration.Although there are many benefits, space exploration has often been criticized(批评)for its high cost. According to the University of Florida, it costs about $500 million to launch(发射) a space shuttle and many argue that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger, pollution, diseases and climate change. Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems, it generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences necessary to improve the conditions of human life on Earth.Every year, about a thousand innovations in the space programmes find their way into earthly technology that leads to better farming; better medical instruments; and more energy-efficient vehicles(交通工具). As a result, the money spent on space exploration does finally benefit human beings.There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity. It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the coming decade, we can continue to expect more exciting discoveries. We may eventually even find another planet where humans can live.27. The words "triggered advances" in Paragraph 2 probably mean _______.A. led to great progressB. slowed down the speedC. set back future growthD. caught up the development28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The benefits created by space exploration.B. The high-tech jobs generated by space exploration.C. The imaginative art works inspired by space exploration.D. The abilities youngsters developed through space exploration.29. According to the writer, the money spent on space exploration ________.A. solves the worst problems on Earth directlyB. benefits humans through space programmesC. fails to improve the conditions of human lifeD. limits the development of earthly technology30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce technology programmes in space exploration.B. To compare different jobs generated by space exploration.C. To present the benefits brought by space exploration.D. To encourage people to carry on space exploration.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red and gold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks(攻击) and the power of flight. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton(外骨骼). It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with injuries(受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. A disease had paralyzed Stacey Kozel and she could not walk anymore. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. "We usually pay attention to efficiency(效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time." One factory manager said. "Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of injury. "What'smore, exoskeletons can be used in rescue(救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.However, the global spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today's exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged(充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do only one type of movement. A company called SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide humanity.People who can afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits.We may end up with two classes of humanity: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn't be fair. Also, researchers have found that when people work in exoskeletons, muscles(肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity? No one knows for sure. More research is needed.(1) What is an exoskeleton?________________________________(2) What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016?__________________________________________________________(3) Why are today's exoskeletons expensive?_____________________________________________(4) Would you like to have an exoskeleton? Why or why not? (List at least two reasons)________________________________________________________________________________ _________五、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）(1) . Jo is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn newways to cook from anexpert. (2) . Archie really enjoys watching films. He loves his dog and would like to find a festival that allows pets. (3) . Rosa is interested in modern dance music. She wants to understand thetechnology behind themusic more. A.World Food FestivalFood lovers, this is your festival. Come and discover avariety of tastes from different countries. Jenny Morell,writer of this year's best-selling cake baking book will begiving a class. You'll need to book your place quickly forthat. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class.B.Pet FestivalYou'll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We have the usual "Strangest pet" competition and it's a good opportunity to bring your pet and get advice ontraining. Look out for our special guest, too, the famous robot dog, Woofer, from this summer's hit movie Dogs in Space!C.Theatre FestivalIt's back again! Our famous international theatre festival.All our big theatres will be involved. You can walk through the city center and find some street performances for free, and even get involved —ideal if you've always wanted to be on stage!D.Science FestivalFor all you young scientists, come and get your hands onthe latest technology at this year's festival. There's a specialfocus on electronic music and the chance to try making yourown music, if that's not enough, you can be sure to beamazed by our robot theatre performance.32. A. AB. BC. CD. D 33. A. AB. BC. CD. D 34. A. A B. B C. C D. D六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35. 初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。