-阅读理解及答案_13

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福建省2021届高考英语复习记叙文阅读理解训练13(含答案解析)

福建省英语高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练13（含答案解析）1It was my first day as a newcomer to Miss Hargrove’s seventh grade. Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so I was very anxious about fitting in.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. My new classmates filled me in on the school, the teachers and the other kids. It wasn’t long before the class nerd was pointed out to me: Mary Lou, a young girl with old-fashioned clothes. She wasn’t ugly, not even funny looking. I thought she was quite pretty but I had sense enough not to say so. Mary Lou made eye contact with no one as she walked past our tables, chin held high with iron determination, and she ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. I was excited to be a member of the club. We waited. For what, I didn’t yet know. Oh, how I wish I had gone home, but I had a lesson to learn.Arms wrapped around her backpack, Mary Lou came down the school steps. Rude and biting（尖刻的）comments were poured from the girls, I paused and then joined right in. The other girls stepped back and became my cheerleaders. But I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. If you’ve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you will know how I felt.Without a tear, Mary went off. I turned to leave with my friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He was Mary’s father. Respectful of Mary Lou’s proud spirit, he remained still and watched the lonely girl walking towards him. As I passed, he fixed his eyes on me in silence with burning tears that spoke to me.No scolding（责备）from a teacher or a parent could stay as long as that hurt in my heart from the day when a father eyes taught me kindness and shame. I never again joined the cruel girls. I never again hurt someone for my own gain.1．What does the underlined word “nerd” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．A popular person B．A cold-blooded personC．A boring person D．A chicken-hearted person2. Why does the author wish she had gone home after she joined the other girls?A. Because she wanted to go home earlierB. Because she didn’t want to have a lessonC. Because she didn’t want to treat Mary Lou rudelyD. Because she wanted to make friends with Mary Lou3. How did the author feel when the other girls became her cheerleaders?A. ProudB. SorryC. ExcitedD. Encouraged4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It's good for a girl to be kind.B. It 's hard for a newcomer to fit in.C. We should support those in difficulty.D. We should not hurt others for our own gain.参考答案：CCBD2I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary powers.There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds every day by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up. This was our secret and fun time because fifth graders were considered too old to have stories read out to them.It was even shocking that my teacher could see the invisible. I was one of those who lacked insight. Yet my teacher would notice me and the unspoken message in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. She had another superpower and even after four decades, I could still vividly remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers, expanding our horizons. She did this even though her major was not art, nor geography. Her lessons went beyond the textbook. I knew I wanted to be one of those all-seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and valued.I know being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational risks—your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, your voice can give in from too much talking. But despite all that, there are those choosing this cause. To them, teaching is not just a job—it is a science, an art and a craft, and it demands emotional labour and investment.All my life, for three decades now, I’ve gone to work early each day with a spring in my step. Occasionally, I meet my former students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my rewards. When I meet others who thirst for superpowers, like the brand new teacher struggling to perfect her skills with a brave face on, or the one in a remote, rural school travelling 70 kilometers each day just for his pupils, I feel proud to belong to the same group.1. What can be inferred about the stories from paragraph 2?A. They were told in a magic way.B. They were written by the teacher.C. They contained some students’ fun secrets.D. They left the students with happy memories.2. Which of the following best describes the English teacher?A. Ambitious and generous.B. Hard-working and wealthy.C. Caring and modest.D. Well-informed and observant.3. What do we know about the author as a teacher?A. He suffered a lot in his knees and voice.B. He thought teaching was more than spreading knowledge.C. He had some ideas of how to be a teacher at a young age.D. He was rewarded with much money for his devotion at school.4. What can be concluded about being a teacher from the text?A. With one thousand times for the peach garden sweet.B. Teachers lead the door, progress in the individual.C. In scholarship there is no difference of age.D. Learning without a teacher is hard to gain.答案：DDBA3On a recent afternoon，some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school，Kathleen Rys，72，and her sister Lorraine O’Kelly，70，sat down and had a meal with a classmate，Bruce Smit，71，for the first time.In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys’ family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School，they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.I would be with the other students.“I would be with the other guys and See Kathleen walking down the hallway，her head down，holding her books，walking slowly. And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then we'd burst intolaughter.How rude is that? It's just crazy,” said Bruce, a doctor whose wife, Ta mmy, organized the meeting.The women said none of the teachers cared about it . “We just kept it to ourselves,” Lorraine said.Over the years，Tammy Smit said，“Bruce would just start to cry at times. He'd wonder what happened to the sisters, if they led a good life.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary O'Kelly，Lorraine 's daughter，and offered to set up a meeting .The idea of revisiting the pain was not well-received by Kathleen, who had never married ，let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing，but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce .Bruce broke into tears. “I'm so ashamed，so embarrassed ,” he said. “But I'm so happy that you're still here and that I can finally apologize .” He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others .Lorraine said，“This is a beautiful thing. It's just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. It’s like a miracle to us. It’s healing to us.1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs ?A. Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.B. Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at schoolC. Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting.D. Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.2. What does the underlined word “it” in the 4th paragraph probably refer to?A. The guys’ meeting.B. Kathleen's slow pace.C. The guys’ apology.D. Kathleen’s suffering.3. How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Anxious.D. Unwilling.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Bruce was embarrassed about his apology.B. The other guys apologized to the two sisters，C. Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.D. Lorraine thought the apology came a little late.答案：1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C4When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.1. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not influence a fish as his father did.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not catch a fish.2. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.A. in shallow water under waterside treesB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in deep water on sunny days3. After entering the business world, the author found _________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his first boss’s sales ideas reason ableC. his father’s fishing advice inspiringD. it difficult to sell services to poor people4. This passage most likely comes from _________.A. a fishing guideB. a millionaire’s biographyC. a novel on childhoodD. a popular sales book答案：1---4 DACD5About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.“Let's make a cake for Dad!” I cried.My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.1. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?A. Its tank grew dirty.B. Its old skin came off.C. It got a skin disease.D. It went missing.2. Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday?A. The birthday cake was ruined.B. The author made good puddings.C. Pudding was his favorite dessert.D. They couldn't afford a birthday cake.3. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A. To prove a theory.B. To define a concept.C. To develop the theme.D. To provide the background.4. The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as .A. letting go of the pastB. looking for a new jobC. getting rid of a bad habitD. giving up an opportunity5. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships.B. It's not the end of the world if we break things.C. We should move on no matter what happens.D. Past experiences should be treasured.答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C。

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。

大学英语三级A级(阅读理解)模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A级（阅读理解）模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. any【R3】______ which are the sender’s own 2.【R4】______ possibly contained in this e-mail 3. contracts concluded by means of【R5】______11．【R1】正确答案：Macmillan Publishers Limited 涉及知识点：阅读理解12．【R2】正确答案：original intended recipient 涉及知识点：阅读理解13．【R3】正确答案：statements 涉及知识点：阅读理解14．【R4】正确答案：viruses 涉及知识点：阅读理解15．【R5】正确答案：e-mail communication 涉及知识点：阅读理解Task 4Directions：The following is a passage．After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below．Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets，numbered 51 through 55．A—assembly line J—safety bootsB—packer K—shipping clerkC—forklift L—time cardD—explosive materials M—warehouseE—fire extinguisher N—hard hatF—loading dock O—earplugG—machine operator P—hand truckH—electrical hazard Q—safety earmuffs I—conveyor beltExamples：(F)装载码头(K)运务员16．( )易爆材料( )安全耳罩正确答案：D，Q解析：A一装配线J—安全靴B一包装工人K—运务员C一铲车L—工时卡D一易爆材料M一仓库E一灭火器N一安全帽F一装载码头O一耳塞G 一机器操作员P—手推车H一电气事故Q一安全耳罩I一输送带知识模块：阅读理解17．( )工时卡( )安全靴正确答案：L，J 涉及知识点：阅读理解18．( )装配线( )灭火器正确答案：A，E 涉及知识点：阅读理解19．( )安全帽( )手推车正确答案：N，P 涉及知识点：阅读理解20．( )机器操作员( )输送带正确答案：G，I 涉及知识点：阅读理解Task 5Directions：The following is a passage．After reading it，you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No．56 through No．60)that follow．The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers．7th July, 2015 Dear Sirs, Packaging Machinery Headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, FMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture. With a history dating back to 1884, FMC has grown to become one of the 100 largest industrial companies in the Unites States, with 2000’s sales in excess of $2 billion. All over the world, FMC has about 41,600 employees at 129 factories in 32 states and 13 foreign countries.We believe FMC to be one of the leaders of the packaging industry both in the U.S. and abroad. Through our own research, development and engineering efforts, we believe we are able to exchange views on and discuss the latest technical aspects of the industry. FMC’s packaging expertise (专长) is mainly in the following areas: —Packaging and paper box making machinery. —Wrapping machines for varying uses. In the spirit of friendship, equality and mutual benefit, we look to a continued strengthening of our relationship with P.R. of China. Faithfully yours, FMC Co. Ltd. General Manager21．What does the company want to sell? ______正确答案：Packaging machinery 涉及知识点：阅读理解22．Where is the Head Office of the company? In______.正确答案：Chicago，Illinois 涉及知识点：阅读理解23．When did the company’s annual sales exceed $ 2 billion? In the year of______.正确答案：2000 涉及知识点：阅读理解24．What role does the company think it plays in the world’s packaging industry? ______正确答案：The leading role 涉及知识点：阅读理解25．To whom is the letter written? The letter is intended for______in P.R. of China.正确答案：a company／companies 涉及知识点：阅读理解。

13号病房阅读理解答案

13号病房阅读理解答案题目阅读选文，完成问题。

13号病房之于诸①市医院住院区13号病房内，老秦正坐在父亲床边。

父亲的病已经是晚期，医生也宣布没有希望了，老秦忍着内心的煎热在床前尽可能的陪伴着父亲，好让他走得没有遗憾。

②老秦40来岁，戴一副金丝眼镜，平时好穿一身黑色的西服。

别看他这幅打扮，实际上他是一家小的川菜馆的老板。

他厨艺精湛，远近闻名，人送绰号“秦大勺”。

哪成想突如其来的疫情导致老秦的饭馆入不敷出，不得已，老秦只好关门大吉。

屋漏偏逢连夜面，老秦的父亲病重入院，老秦把几年的积蓄都快花光了也不见好，失业加上父亲的病，使老秦觉得内心像是压着一块石头，沉重得喘不过气来。

③父亲床位的左边还住着一位病人，年纪和老秦的父亲相仿，病情也很严重。

老奏从老人口中得知，受疫情影响，这位老人唯一的儿子在国外隔离，无法回国照顾自己。

④老秦的父亲还是走了。

老秦忍着悲痛含着泪收拾好父亲的遗物，与老人告别准备离开，老人却颤颤巍巍地说：“我有一个请求，等你料理完你爹的后事，你能回来接着照顾我吗？”⑤此刻的老秦哪有心思管别人，本想一走了之。

可是当他转过头看着老人充满期待的目光时，不知道为什么，他竟然坚定地说了一句：“行，大爷，您要是信得过我，就等我回来。

”老人欣慰地点了点头，目送老秦走出了房门。

⑥一个礼拜后，老秦忙完了父亲的后事。

老秦没有忘记自己的承诺，一大早，他拎着一兜水果返回了13号病房。

⑦那位老人一看见老秦，目光中透露出藏不住的高兴和激动，像走丢的小孩着到了妈妈。

他和老秦不住地攀谈起来。

老秦看着这位老人，很显然，这位老人病情又加重了。

根据老秦的经验判断，这位老人恐怕时日无多了，老秦不由得想起了自己的父亲。

又想到自己的父亲虽然去世，可是好歹还有自己能陪到最后。

而眼前的这位老人，去世之前很可能都无法再与亲人相见了，这该是多大的遗憾。

想到这儿，老秦决定代替老人的儿子履行照顾父亲的职责，让老人不留遗憾地走。

⑧老秦这么想，也就这么做了。

普高专升本大学语文(阅读理解)模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)

普高专升本大学语文（阅读理解）模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.阅读下面文字，回答问题：一个月以来，烈日在田地上展开了炙人的火焰。

喜笑颜开的生活都在这种火雨下面出现了，地面上一望全是绿的，蔚蓝的天色一直和地平线相接。

……所有那些像农夫身体一般骨干嶙峋的古老苹果树正都开着花。

乌黑钩曲的老树干在天井里排列成行，在天空之下展开它们那些雪白而且粉红的光彩照人的圆顶……1．这里描绘了一幅怎样的田园风光?正确答案：丰收在望，充满喜悦之情的田园风光。

涉及知识点：小说2．这段文字寄寓着人们怎样的感情?正确答案：寄寓着人们对这片土地的热爱以及后代对壮烈牲牺的米老爹的怀念之情。

涉及知识点：小说3．从全文来看，这是怎样的叙述方式?正确答案：倒叙。

涉及知识点：小说阅读《苦恼》最后一段，同答文后问题。

姚纳沉默一会儿，接着说：”是这么回事，小母马……库司玛.姚尼奇下世了……他跟我说了再会……他一下子就无缘无故死了……哪，打个比方，你生了个小崽子，你就是那小崽子的亲妈了……突然间，比方说，那小崽子跟你告别，死了……你不是要伤心吗?……”小母马嚼着干草，听着，闻闻主人的手……姚纳讲得有了劲，就把心里的话统统讲给它听了……4．姚纳为什么要向马诉说苦恼?这反映了当时怎样的社会现实?正确答案：没有人愿意听姚纳诉说苦恼，只好对马说，反映了专制统治下人与人之间的冷漠无情。

涉及知识点：小说5．文巾什么地方运用了类比手法?正确答案：用母马死了小崽儿来类比自己死了儿子。

涉及知识点：小说6．为什么说这里运用了对比手法?有什么作用?正确答案：没有人听姚纳的诉说，而马却静静地听着。

可见“人与人”的关系还不如“人与马”的关系，突出了小说的主题。

涉及知识点：小说阅读下面一段文字，然后回答问题。

大道之行也，与三代之英，丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。

故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子；使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，鳏、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养；男有分，女有归。

六年级语文金色的鱼钩课外阅读练习题及答案

类文阅读-13 金色的鱼钩一条马肉（节选）副官处的同志非常担心毛泽东的身体，他们发现警卫战士的粮袋中只剩下很少的一点儿青稞麦了，便坚持要给毛泽东同志留下两指宽的一条马肉。

警卫战士们悄悄收下了。

做饭的时候，战士们拿出了那条马肉，准备混在野葱、野菜中煮汤吃。

毛泽东见到马肉后，语带责备地说道:“你们又打埋伏了!”但他知道警卫战士们的良苦用心，况且战士们也是很长时间没沾荤腥了。

他不忍再说他们什么了。

于是，他便帮着战士们生火、煮菜。

忽然间，他又想起了什么，吩咐战士们说:“马肉不能全吃尽，要给戴天福同志留下一些!”戴夭福是警卫班中年龄最小的战士,在过大渡河的时候,他不幸患了疟疾，紧接着爬雪山，又劳累过度，身体更加虚弱了。

一路上,毛泽东对他格外照顾。

战士们说:“小戴是重病号，他一定能分到一份。

”毛泽东说:“还是留下一些好，万一他分不到马肉,不就可以补救啦!”正谈着的时候，奉命去照顾戴天福的钟福昌气喘吁吁地走了过来。

毛泽东问:“小钟，戴天福同志呢?”钟福昌再也忍不住眼泪,他哽咽着说:“他……牺牲啦……”他边说边将一个纸包递给了毛泽东。

毛泽东接过纸包，轻轻地将它打开，里边包着的竟是一条马肉。

他明白了,这是分给戴天福的那条没有来得及吃的马肉。

毛泽东托着纸包的手微微地颤抖起来。

（选自《红军长征的故事》蓝天出版社）1.联系上下文，解释词语。

气喘吁吁：写出三个结构（ABCC式）的词语：2.“你们又打埋伏了!”这句话中“打埋伏”的意思是。

3.“他……牺牲啦……”前后省略号的作用是（）A.前面的表示说话断断续续，后面的表示表静默或思考。

B.前面的表示表语言的中断，后面的表示话未说完，语意未尽。

C. 面的表示话未说完，语意未尽，后面的表示表静默或思考。

4.“毛泽东托着纸包的手微微地颤抖起来”此时，主席的心情是怎样的？5.从这篇文章，我们能从毛主席身上学习哪些优秀品格？【参考答案】1.形容呼吸急促，大声喘气。

示例：天网恢恢大名鼎鼎怒气冲冲忧心忡忡2.想把马肉混在野葱、野菜中煮汤吃3.A4.面对临终战士留给自己的马肉，此刻主席是感动、悲愤、心疼、惋惜的心情5.示例：官兵一致、同甘共苦、互助友爱、勤俭朴素等。

2013年成人高考英语阅读理解练习及答案三

Passage1： Today， supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets， goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter. This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores. The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example， in supermarkets， there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the check-out counter：candies， chocolate， magazines， cheap books and so on， why are they there？ Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time he or she reaches the check-out counter， the customer is feeling pleaded and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished. In this happy mood， the customer sees an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on her shopping list. Now she feels like buying something just for her own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter， and this is exactly what the owner of the supermarket hopes they will do. Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy， is where a product is placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eyelevel on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Manufacturers pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided， and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night. 1. According to the passage which statement is NOT true？ A） Today supermarkets are found in almost every big city. B） The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago. C） The first supermarket was opened in New York. D） A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways 答案： D 解析：细节题。

大学英语阅读理解13

一、阅读理解1、We do love our children, but what they can do to our marriages is another story.A recent review found that marriage satisfaction dropped 42% after the first baby. The shift from lovers to parents can rock your marriage down to its roots. That's why we're here to help.First，don't blame yourselves on mistakes you made. Experts say the first baby is the biggest challenge your marriage will ever face. You're both lack of experience, so it's no big deal if each of you makes any mistake. Don't feel guilty or personally responsible for the mistakes and don't blame your spouse (配偶). You're only responsible if you don't do anything to fix them up.Second, talk about your frustrations (沮丧) and fatigue. You must know that kisses and hugs are not all for caring for your little one; feeding, changing, bathing and entertaining your baby make you feel exhausted physically and mentally. You should find time to talk together about your frustrations, fatigue, and even moments of anger. These feelings are normal － not a sign that you're a bad parent. Accepting each other's feelings can even keep you feeling closer.Third, be frank about the losses as well as the gains. New parents often worried silently and separately about all the ways a new baby has changed their lives, creating marriage distance. A new dad may feel that the new baby has taken his place as number one in his wife's affection. A new mom may feel sad about the ways pregnancy, nursing, and the demands of child care have changed her body. These feelings are normal too. Sharing them will help you feel better.Finally, take part in groups for new parents. If you compare notes with other new parents, you can be provided with emotional support. You will also have a sense of sure that, no matter how busy things are, it's just part of life. You'll be far less likely to blame your marriage and much more likely to find solutions － and feel good about what you're doing together.(1)、The purpose of the passage is to ______.A：warn lovers not to have childrenB：do some researches on marriageC：teach people how to make friendsD：help lovers adapt to the role as parents答案： D评析：空(2)、According to the author, it ______ if you make mistakes when looking after your first baby.A：doesn't matterB：is importantC：can do harmD：is dangerous答案： A评析：此题没有评析(3)、Which of the following is suggested to be shared between couples?A：Frustrations.B：Fatigue.C：Anger.D：All of the above.评析：此题没有评析(4)、If you compare notes with other new parents, you will find ______.A：life varies too muchB：it's just part of lifeC：life is complicatedD：marriage is perfect答案： B评析：此题没有评析(5)、How many suggestions does the author give in this passage?A：Two.B：Three.C：Four.D：Five答案： C评析：此题没有评析2、 Since World War II, there has been a clearly discernible trend, especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage. Many youths begin dating in the first stages of adolescence, "go steady" through high school, and marry before their formal education has been completed. However, emotional maturity is no respecter of birthdays; it does not arrive automatically at twenty-one or twenty-five. Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even in three-score years and ten.Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. And it can almost be put down as a dictum that any marriage seldom solves one's problems, more often, it merely makes them worse. Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home is an institution that is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it. Young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that "success" is the ultimate good, but they erroneously believe that they themselves have found the true center of life's meaning. Their expectations of marriage are essentially utopian and therefore incapable of fulfillment. They want too much, and disappointments are often bound to follow.Shall we, then, join the chorus of "Miseries" over early marriage? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good. Satisfactory marriages are determined not by time, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits. If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few illusions or false expectations, and if it is economically feasible, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so are bad ones.(1)、According to this article the trend toward early marriages __________.A：was the result of the Great Depression of the 1930'sB：could not be easily determinedC：is one that could be clearly seenD：is a result of the emotional maturity of the young答案： C评析：此题没有评析(2)、The author suggests that many of today's early marriages are a result of __________. A：escapismB：theological dictumC：lack of formal educationD：convenience评析：此题没有评析(3)、More often than not, early marriage will __________.A：not affect one's problemsB：solve a person's problemsC：intensify one's problemsD：ease one's problems答案： C评析：此题没有评析(4)、The author states that the home as an institution is __________.A：overratedB：unworthy of worshipC：a god who can grant everything that you wish forD：probably not capable of being what many young people expect it to be答案： D评析：此题没有评析(5)、Many young people who marry early believe that __________.A：their parents have found the true meaning of lifeB：they have found the true center of life's meaningC："success" is the ultimate goodD：to succeed is not at all important答案： B评析：此题没有评析二、词汇与语法1、If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A：toB：aboutC：byD：with答案： D评析：此题没有评析2、The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber,a German sociologist, proposed.A：fairlyB：kindlyC：largelyD：greatly答案： C评析：此题没有评析3、______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A：ForB：SinceC：NowD：Despite答案： C评析：此题没有评析4、It is extremely _____ that the letter be sent to the general.A：hasteB：urgentD：competitive答案： B评析：此题没有评析5、The Chinese food ______ good.A：are tastedB：tastesC：is tastedD：taste答案： B评析：空6、You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.A：understoodB：being understoodC：understandingD：to be understood答案： A评析：空7、Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in a queue all night.A：as ifB：providedC：even ifD：whatever答案： C评析：此题没有评析8、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours. A：whenB：whichC：thatD：where答案： D评析：此题没有评析9、At that moment she was standing a few meters away from __________ we are now.A：whereB：whatC：whichD：there答案： A评析：此题没有评析10、Sometimes she feels very depressed, as if tomorrow _________ come.A：doesn'tB：wouldn'tC：mustn'tD：didn't答案： B评析：此题没有评析三、完型填空1、As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The planewas moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers had __21__ their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess appeared. She looked very pale, but she was quite 22 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper she __23__ everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked __24__ any of the passengers knew anything about machines -- or at least how to drive a car. After a moment's hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot's cabin.25 the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were 26 by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyone's relief, it soon began to 27 . The man 28 circle the airport several times in order to become 29 the controls.Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the field, but after a long 30 it stopped safely. Outside, a crowd of people who had been waiting anxiously rushed forward to congratulate the pilot on a perfect landing.(1)、A：installedB：fastenedC：connectedD：loosened答案： B评析：空(2)、A：calmB：pleasantC：sadD：nervous答案： A评析：空(3)、A：reportedB：revealedC：announcedD：informed答案： D评析：空(4)、A：ifB：whoeverC：whatD：how答案： A评析：空(5)、A：PersuadingB：LyingC：MovingD：Bringing答案： C评析：空(6)、A：sentB：being sentC：sendingD：to be sent答案： B评析：空(7)、A：take offB：landC：climbD：decline答案： C评析：空(8)、A：intended toB：had toC：neededD：used to答案： B评析：空(9)、A：aware ofB：sensitive toC：known toD：familiar with答案： D评析：空(10)、A：flightB：timeC：runD：road答案： C评析：空四、汉译英(1)、当主席宣读获奖者的名单时，她感到心跳得厉害。

人教版英语九年级全一册专题13阅读理解(C篇)(教师版)含答案

九年级期末题型突破13 阅读理解（C篇）阅读单选（C篇）一Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”1．Smile Train is a charity which ______.A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.D．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.2．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A．given up B．dressed up C．called up D．brought up 3．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A．Dangerous.B．Surprising.C．Relaxing.D．Valuable. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。

【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (13)

【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the gooseIt is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.（1）The lion wants to________.A. walk along the lakeB. find something to drinkC. find something to eat（2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”A. The lion; himselfB. The goose; himselfC. The lion; the goose（3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).A. the lion is goodB. the lion is badC. the lion is his lunch（4）________is ________at last（最后）.A. The goose; not the lion's lunchB. The lion; the goose's lunchC. The goose; the lion's lunch【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。

2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案13

2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案一、语法Ⅰ1、Most of the retired people are happy ______ their quiet life in the countryside.A.toB.ofC.withD.on2、 My brother brought me a few reference books, but ______ of them was of any use for my report.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all3、I don’t regret ______ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling4、______ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion,I soon became bored with my work.A.To realizeB.RealizingC.Being realizedD.Realized5、 Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, ______ you want to call me and discuss things.A.in caseB.unlessC.untilD.so that6、I tried to get out of the business ______ I found impossible to carry on.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.where7、 Jack would rather spend time complaining than ______ the problem by himself.A.solveB.solvedC.solvesD.to solve8、 They will not start the project until the board chairman ______ back from South Africa.A.will comeB.is comingC.camees9、Scientists should be kept ______ of the latest developments in their research areas.rmrmingrmedD.to inform10、 Only when we had finished all the work ______ that it was too late to take a bus home.A.did we realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize二、阅读理解一It is the vision (设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder. Transit Police programs are designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality of our systems structure. Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region. There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and five administrative(行政的) staff, devoted to one thing: public safety. Youve probably seen Transit Police officers patrolling(巡逻) bus routes in cars or on foot. During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform--one could be on your next bus. The fare inspectors on Hiawatha light-rail trains are Transit Police officers. Every new Public Transit bus has an onboard security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals.Downtown patrols built up in early 2022 have improved the quality of life for downtown residents and transit customers. Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security. Downtown arrests have gone from 490 in April-September 2022 to 941 during thesame period in 2022.1、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.It is the vision (设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder. Transit Police programs are designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality of our system"s structure.Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region. There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and five administrative(行政的) staff, devoted to one thing: public safety.You"ve probably seen Transit Police officers patrolling(巡逻) bus routes in cars or on foot. During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform--one could be on your next bus. The fare inspectors on Hiawatha light-rail trains are Transit Police officers.Every new Public Transit bus has an onboard security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals.Downtown patrols built up in early 2022 have improved the quality of life for downtown residents and transit customers. Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security. Downtown arrests have gone from 490 in April-September 2022 to 941 during the same period in 2022.The responsibility of the police force of Public Transit is to ______.A.enhance public securityB.build a free transit systemC.control the number of ridersD.ensure a convenient transit system2、Sometimes partolling officers on buses are unnoticed because ______.A.they look like fare inspectorsB.they don"t wear uniformC.they are polite to passengersD.they often take a back seat3、The purpose of installing a camera inside the new buses is to ______.A.keep a close watch over the road aheadB.take pictures of the passengers on boardC.increase the efficiency of the transit systemD.help the transit police detect criminals4、Two figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to indicate ______.A.the Public Transit system"s efficiencyB.the success of Transit Police programC.the police"s emphasis on security of downtown areasD.the worsening security condition of the area5、The best title for the passage might be ______.A.Police and SecurityB.New Security MeasuresC.Transit Police Security ProgramD.Crime-free Public Transit System三、阅读理解二The White House is the most visited residence in the world.Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour: -Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour. -Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests. -Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am. To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:-Date(s) requesting.-Security information for each person in your party, including, name as it appears on I.D. (I. D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份). -A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group. - A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group. After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.1、Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:-Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.-Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month"s advance notice from the date of the tour.Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.-Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:-Date(s) requesting.-Security information for each person in your party, including, name as it appears on I.D. (I. D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, andcitizenship(公民的身份).-A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.- A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.This notice is to provide information about ______.A.scheduling of Washington DC toursB.the security system of the White HouseC.application for a tour of the White HouseD.duties of a tour group leader2、The White House is open to the public ______.A.on weekdays onlyB.five days a weekC.every other dayD.on weekends only3、Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ______.A.exactly on the date of applicationB.at least 30 clays in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour4、After your tour request has been confirmed, ______.A.it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB.you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC.you can surely visit the White House that dayD.it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately5、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB.foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC.separate tours can also be scheduld for individual visitorsD.security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours四、英译汉1、 Thank you for informing us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A.承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。

13年新课标英语全国一套阅读理解真题及答案

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have writtena couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looksat it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies’ interest.63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children’s literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk ab out Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and HermanMelville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress”someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the en d before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends67. What is th e author’s attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

四年级阅读理解(13)：《大自然的现象——风》(含答案)

四年级阅读理解（13）：《大自然的现象——风》（含答案）（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的学习资料，如英语资料、语文资料、数学资料、物理资料、化学资料、生物资料、地理资料、历史资料、政治资料、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of learning materials for everyone, such as English materials, language materials, mathematics materials, physical materials, chemical materials, biological materials, geographic materials, historical materials, political materials, other materials, etc. Please pay attention to the data format and writingmethod!四年级阅读理解（13）：《大自然的现象——风》（含答案）（十三）《大自然的现象——风》大自然真是千奇百怪，样样俱全。

普通高校专升本大学语文阅读理解专项强化真题试卷13(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本大学语文阅读理解专项强化真题试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.谷阳献酒楚共王与晋厉公战于鄢陵，楚师败而共王伤其目。

酣战之时，司马子反渴而求饮，竖谷阳操觞酒而进之。

子反曰：“嘻，退!酒也。

”谷阳曰：“非酒也。

”子反受而饮之。

子反之为人也，嗜酒而甘之，弗能绝于口，醉而卧。

战既罢，共王欲复战，令人召司马子反，司马子反辞以心疾。

共王驾而自往，入其幄中，闻酒臭而还，曰：“今日之战，寡人新伤，所恃者司马也。

而司马又醉如此，是忘楚国之社稷而不恤吾众也!寡人无与复战矣。

”于是罢师而去，斩司马子反以为大戮。

故竖谷阳之进酒，不以仇子反也，其心忠爱之，而适足以杀之。

故曰：“行小忠则大忠之贼也。

”(节选自《韩非子集解》，中华书局2003年版，有删改)1．下列句中的“而”表偏正关系的一项是( )A．司马子反渴而求饮。

B．子反受而饮之。

C．共王驾而自往。

D．楚师败而共王伤其目。

正确答案：C解析：“而”作为连词，可连接词、短语和分句，表示多种关系。

A项表示因果关系，可译为“所以”。

B项表示承接关系，可译为“然后”。

D项表示递进关系，可译为“并且”。

C项表示偏正(修饰)关系，即连接状语。

可不译。

2．下列句子表述错误的一项是( )A．文末“……而适足以杀之”的“适”是“恰恰、恰好”的意思。

B．“嗜酒而甘之”的“甘”，是形容词的意动用法。

C．“入其幄中，闻酒臭而还”中的“臭”，是“气味”的意思。

D．“罢师而去。

”其中的“去”译作“到……去”。

正确答案：D解析：A、B、C项都是正确的，D项“罢师而去。

”其中的“去”译作“离开”。

“去”字的古今词义不同，古义表示“离开”，今义表示“到……去”，古今义的方向正好相反。

3．下列句式不属于或者不包含判断句的一项是( )A．寡人无与复战矣。

B．子反曰：“嘻，退!酒也。

”C．是忘楚国之社稷而不恤吾众也!D．今日之战，寡人新伤，所恃者司马也。

正确答案：A解析：“也”语气助词，用在句末，表示判断语气，B、C、D项都是判断句。

高中英语真题-2013高考英语(二月)阅读理解精选(13)及答案

高中英语真题:2013高考英语（二月）阅读理解精选（13）及答案维B2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Whether you depend on your bike for transportation (交通) or exercise，you'll enjoy these fun facts on this twowheeled vehicle (车辆)．* In 1817，Karl von Drais from Germany invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster.The machine became known as the “draisine”，and led to the creation of the modern bicycle. * The term “bicycle” was not introduced until the 1860s，when it was created in France to describe a new kind of twowh eeler.* Fred A．Birchmore circled the globe by bicycle at the age of 2 5 in 1935.The whole trip covered forty thousand miles.He rode about 25,000 miles and wore out seven sets of tires (轮胎)．* There are over a half billion bicycles in China.They are the mo st common means of transportation.Bikes were first brought to China in the late 1800s.* About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year.* Americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all ci ty trips.Europeans bike in cities a lot more often—in Italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle,30 percent in the Net herlands，and seven out of eight Dutch people over age 15 have a bike. * The Tour de France is one of the most famous bicycle races i n the world.Established in 1903，it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance (耐久力) out of all nce Armstrong，an American cyclist，is the only man to have won seven titles (1999—2005) after surviving cancer.* Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX)，an extreme style of bicycle track racing，became a sport in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing ，China.Maris Strombergs，from Latvia，receivedthe gold medal for Men's BMX，and Anne Caroline Chausson，from France，took home the gold in the first Women's BMX Olympic event.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

部编版六年级语文-金色的鱼钩课外阅读练习题及答案

类文阅读-13 金色的鱼钩一条马肉（节选）副官处的同志非常担心毛泽东的身体,他们发现警卫战士的粮袋中只剩下很少的一点儿青稞麦了,便坚持要给毛泽东同志留下两指宽的一条马肉。

警卫战士们悄悄收下了。

做饭的时候,战士们拿出了那条马肉,准备混在野葱、野菜中煮汤吃。

毛泽东见到马肉后,语带责备地说道:“你们又打埋伏了!”但他知道警卫战士们的良苦用心,况且战士们也是很长时间没沾荤腥了。

他不忍再说他们什么了。

于是,他便帮着战士们生火、煮菜。

忽然间,他又想起了什么,吩咐战士们说:“马肉不能全吃尽,要给戴天福同志留下一些!”戴夭福是警卫班中年龄最小的战士,在过大渡河的时候,他不幸患了疟疾,紧接着爬雪山,又劳累过度,身体更加虚弱了。

一路上,毛泽东对他格外照顾。

战士们说:“小戴是重病号,他一定能分到一份。

”毛泽东说:“还是留下一些好,万一他分不到马肉,不就可以补救啦!”正谈着的时候,奉命去照顾戴天福的钟福昌气喘吁吁地走了过来。

毛泽东问:“小钟,戴天福同志呢?”钟福昌再也忍不住眼泪,他哽咽着说:“他……牺牲啦……”他边说边将一个纸包递给了毛泽东。

毛泽东接过纸包,轻轻地将它打开,里边包着的竟是一条马肉。

他明白了,这是分给戴天福的那条没有来得及吃的马肉。

毛泽东托着纸包的手微微地颤抖起来。

（选自《红军长征的故事》蓝天出版社）1.联系上下文,解释词语。

气喘吁吁：写出三个结构（ABCC式）的词语：2.“你们又打埋伏了!”这句话中“打埋伏”的意思是。

3.“他……牺牲啦……”前后省略号的作用是（）A.前面的表示说话断断续续,后面的表示表静默或思考。

B.前面的表示表语言的中断,后面的表示话未说完,语意未尽。

C. 面的表示话未说完,语意未尽,后面的表示表静默或思考。

4.“毛泽东托着纸包的手微微地颤抖起来”此时,主席的心情是怎样的？5.从这篇文章,我们能从毛主席身上学习哪些优秀品格？【参考答案】1.形容呼吸急促,大声喘气。

示例：天网恢恢大名鼎鼎怒气冲冲忧心忡忡2.想把马肉混在野葱、野菜中煮汤吃3.A4.面对临终战士留给自己的马肉,此刻主席是感动、悲愤、心疼、惋惜的心情5.示例：官兵一致、同甘共苦、互助友爱、勤俭朴素等。

高中英语真题-2015高考英语(四月)阅读理解、完形填空课外练(13)答案

高中英语真题:2015高考英语（四月）阅读理解、完形填空课外练（13）答案阅读理解【2014·山东省实验中学一模】Depression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.On e expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “wid espread，costly and deadly”．Depression hits one person in five aroun d the world.Although people have believed depression to be a problem a mong the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.O ver any sixmonth period，between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among peo ple suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attack s.People who suffer from depression often have problems sle eping，getting up on time，and doing work productively. Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for employees and managers to work effi ciently.Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inabil ity to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are ei ther weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just don’t get help，”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say ‘Hello，how do you feel？’”In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In m y experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Becau se they feel the most secure about themselves，” an America n doctor says.Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have d epression so that they can get the right treatment.1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depres sion.B．Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their li fe and work.C．Depression is a commonlyexisting problem only in rich co untries.D．The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression.2．Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be________.A．very unconfident and often absentmindedB．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacksC．working efficiently and productivelyD．either weak or lazy3．Depression becomes more serious in because of_______ _.A．the understanding of the problemB．the lack of treatment and doctorsC．their unwillingness to tell it to their bossD．the doctors’ careless work4．What can we infer from the passage?A．People are suffering from depression because of the short age of specialists.B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are d epressed.C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help. D．Western people are braver than Chinese people. 5．What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mea n?A．Hired. B．Dismissed. C．Promoted. D．Recommended.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文。

国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A healthy newborn girl was discovered in Central Park yesterday morning. The baby was abandoned on the top of a rock shortly before dawn after the mother gave birth to her there. The police said that the baby was healthy and weighed 7pounds. Now they were searching for the mother. A policeman said that they had never had anything like this before. They really didn’t get babies left in the park. But they were just happy the baby was all right. The police rushed the baby to a nearby hospital. Fortunately she was OK. The police believed the baby was born less than half an hour before she was discovered. They also believed, judging from the amount of blood found on the rock, that the mother might have given birth there. It was 15 degrees when the baby was found. Detectives were investigating whether the mother was a homeless woman who called a baby rescue hotline early yesterday. The head of Hope Foundation said that his hotline received a call about 5:30 a.m. from a young homeless woman in Manhattan. The caller asked, “How do I get rid of my baby?” She was apparently in labor. Then she was told to go to either a hospital or a fire station. But the woman was afraid she would be recognized there. The head also said that the woman wouldn’t even tell him where he could possibly meet her since they had two teams that could help with the delivery, if necessary.1．When and where was a newborn baby found?A．In a deserted park yesterday.B．In a rock garden early yesterday morning.C．On a rock in Central Park early yesterday morning.D．In lower Manhattan before dawn yesterday.正确答案：C解析：文章第一段的第一句指出：“A healthy newborn girl was discovered in central Park yesterday morning.”即一个健康的新生女婴昨天清晨在中央公园被发现，可以得出正确答案C。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解训练(13)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解训练（13）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】ANew crime prediction software should reduce not only the m urder rate, but the rate of other crimes. Developed by Richard B erk, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, the software has already used in Baltimore and Philadelphia to predict which individuals on probation(缓刑) or parole(假释) are most likely to murder and to be murdered.“When a person goes on probation or parole he is supervised(监督) by an officer. The question is ‘what level of supervision is ap propriate?’” said Berk. It used to be that parole officers used the person’s criminal record, and their judgment to make decisions .“This research replaces those seat-of-the –pants calculations,” he said.Technology helps determine level of supervision. On average there is one murder for every 100,000 people. Even among hig h-risk groups the murder rate is one in 100. Predicting such a rare event is very difficult, but advances in computer technology wo rks.Years ago, the researchers made a dataset of more than 60,0 00 various crimes. Using the software they developed, they fou nd some much more likely to commit murder when paroled or p robated. They could identify eight future murderers out of 100.Berk’s software examines roughly two dozen variables(可变因素), from criminal record to geographic location. The type of cri mes, and more importantly, the age at which that crime was co mmitted, were two of the most predictive variables.“People assume that if someone murdered then they will mu rder in the future,” said Berk. “ What really matters is what that person did as a young individual. Predicting future crimes soun ds well. But we aren’t anywhere near being able to do that.”“Berk’s scientific answer leaves policymakers with difficult qu estions. By labeling one group of people as high risk, and super vise them closely, there should be fewer murders, which the pot ential victims should be happy about. It also means that those high-risk individuals will be supervised more aggressively. For huma n rights advocates, that means punishing people who, most like ly, will not commit a crime in the future,” said Bushway. “It come s down to a question of whether you would rather make these e rrors or those errors.”21. The underlined words(in Para.3) probably mean___.A. calculations based on subjective opinionsB. calculations based on widespread votingC. calculations made by advanced technologyD. calculations based on serious considering22. For 650 people with crime records, how many potential mur derers would the software find?A. 6.5.B. 13.C. 52.D. 65.23. From Para 7, we can infer that______.A. the technology developed by Richard Berk will soon be wide ly used in theB. the technology would not be widely accepted in the short ter mC. whether a person murders or not largely decided by his upbri nging while youngD. if a person murdered when he was fifty, he is sure to murder again while on probation24. Bushway’s attitude to the technology put forward by Richard Berk is ____.A. positiveB. negativeC. objectiveD. indifferent25. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Closely Supervise Potential MurdersB. Measures Taken to Prevent Criminal BehaviorC. Technology Revolutionizes Judges’ Way of WorkingD. Software is Developed to Predict Criminal Behavior【参考答案】 (A) ACBCD较难题目特训：介绍说明类The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual stor age center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would b e large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to r epresent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine Ne w Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structur e will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuc lear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian of . The mountain is less tha n one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmo st position on Earth.An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world r ebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. i s expected to start work next year. The project is expected to c ost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a s andstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concr ete walls a meter thick and high-security doors.The magazine report says the collection will represent the prod ucts of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Lati n America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very lo w temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But th ey plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be usedwhen all other seeds are gone for some reason.Norway first pr oposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed th e plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spits bergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approv al in October at a meeting in of the Food and Agriculture Organ ization.55. The project is meant to_____.A. increase the world’s food production in the futureB. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disaste rsD. build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?A. The government of will perform the project alone.B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand yea rs ago.C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever.D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the sto rage place.57. We can infer from the text that_____.A. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every yearB. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agricultureC. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years agoD. There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world be fore58. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Noah’s Ark of Plant Seeds in PlanB. The to Store SeedsC. Concerns of World Food SupplyD. A New Way to Feed the World【参考答案】5. 55-58 CDCA较难题目特训：介绍说明类Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, wheth er online or print, will include book reviews about books that tac kle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and s taff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great wa y to get started with a writing career.Many people that are reading your review may not know anythi ng about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, star t out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid to o long of a summary, though, because if too much of your articl e is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't gi ve too much away. You don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in rea ding the book.Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are complete ly objective（客观的）. This means that they want a review of the book that does n't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvio us from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might no t be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoi d gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You s hould not include your personal reaction to the book until the ve ry end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would reco mmend it.A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book throu gh a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（女权主义者） would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might s ay to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a ch ild could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your o wn opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. Thi s is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the s ubject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist m agazines love book reviews about books read through a feminis t lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the wri ter’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about a nother w riter’s style and write about them intelligently.67. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A. Standards of good book reviews.B. Benefits of writing book reviews.to get your writing published.D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.68. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book revi ew?A. Including much information on a major point of the book.B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.C. Giving a brief summary of the book.D. Avoiding describing the book.69. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by .A. giving examplesB. telling personal experiencesC. making comparisonsD. analyzing causes70. According to the text, only a skilled writer can .A. look at a book through a specific angleB. give an objective description of a bookC. find a book and understand its plot easilyD. pay close attention to another writer’s style【参考答案】6. 67-70 BCAD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A. B. C. D ) 中，选出最佳选项。