外研版高中英语必修三module3教案

高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3

一、考点、热点回顾

（一）key words and phrases

1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验

2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题

cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do

reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。

3.bury vt.埋葬

bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。

happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth.

take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。

以上三词均无被动形式。

sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me .

It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher.

It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher.

5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动

6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动

(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve?

(3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back.

(5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake.

7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟

8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事

warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事

give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警

9.in all 总共，总计

above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终

10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事

There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能

possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that…….

11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）…….

on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火

12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版

put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出

1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均

3．有史以来4．到……时为止

5．结束；告终6．扑灭

7．放火烧…… 8．总共

9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归

pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all

do/cause damage make sb. homeless

选词填空

in all，set fire to，by the time，pick up，on average

1. __________ you arrive, I will have left.

2.__________, I spend two hours doing my homework every day.

3．Sorry, I have to go to _______ my son from school.

4．How much money does he owe you ______?

5．Have the police found out who ________ the building?

（二）Language Points

On average, there are800 trnadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

现在分词短语作结果状语The fire burned for 3 days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.

现在分词短语作结果状语表自然而然的结果。

不定式短语作结果状语表意象不到的结果。常用only/just+todo

He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.

Grammar

过去完成时的被动语态

1. The boy _ __ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

2. These children ___ _ dance.

A. were seen to

B. were seen for

C. were seen

D. saw to

3.The monkey was seen ____ _ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

4.An accident __ __ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

5. The apple _ __ very sweet.

A. is tasted

B. taste

C. tastes

D. are tasting

6. You _ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. look at

7. Old people must be looked after well and _ __ politely.

A. speak to

B. spoken

C. speak

D. spoken to

8. Old people must _ __.

A. look after well

B. be looked well after

C. looked well after

D. be looked after well

9. Newly-born babies _ _ in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

10. —How clean the window is!

—Yes. It just now.

A. has been cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. will be cleaned

间接引语

直接引语与间接引语的转换

1.The hotel manager said to me , “You have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.”The hotel manager said to me ____________________________________________.

2.He said , “ I saw the roof of the house across the road disappear a moment ago.”

He said ______________________________________________________________.

3.A scie ntist said, “ Volcanic eruptions don’t happened very often on this island.

A scientist said ________________________________________________________.

4.The journalist said, “ The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over.

The journalist said _____________________________________________________.