初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 S-T
初中常见的同义词或同义词组
初中常见的同义词或同义词组一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in…13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for…=afford to buy …22.just now=a moment ago23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself24.leave…=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean…=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow …from (B) -(B) lend…to…(A)3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1.He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. It’s so important a ma tch that we must see it.==It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. either…or…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neither…nor…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. ne ither of…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6. none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. both…and…He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not only…but also…Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher,but also my good friend.9.so…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. without…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.13. …if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane. You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1. so…that…(从句)…too…to do……enough to do…The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. …what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do…-Please tell me where we show our tickets. -I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets. -I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is …(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If…, you’ll…Do…, or…If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the t rain.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’s the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I.同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1.I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Y ao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boy’s teacher was ver y proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents haven’t written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10. The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1.The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so a ngry that she couldn’t say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths. 6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people. 9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss th e early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t m ake any mistakes.。
初中英语同义词近义词归纳
初中英语同义词近义词归纳在学习英语的过程中,我们会遇到许多同义词和近义词。
它们的存在既给我们的语言表达提供了更多的选择,也给我们造成了一些困扰。
因此,了解和掌握同义词和近义词的用法是非常重要的。
本文将为大家归纳总结一些常见的初中英语同义词和近义词,并介绍它们的区别和用法。
1. begin/start这两个词都表示“开始”的意思,但在使用上略有不同。
在描述一项活动或事件发生时,我们通常用"begin",例如:The concert begins at7pm(音乐会将于晚上7点开始)。
而在提到开始一个行为或一项工作时,我们倾向于使用"start",例如:I will start studying for the exam tomorrow(我明天将开始为考试而学习)。
2. buy/purchase这两个词都表示“购买”的意思,但在语气和用法上略有区别。
"buy" 是日常用词,更加口语化,用于描述一般的购买行为。
而"purchase" 更正式一些,多用于商务或正式场合中。
例如:I bought a new book at the bookstore(我在书店买了一本新书);He purchased a new car from the dealership(他在经销商那里购买了一辆新车)。
3. friendly/kind这两个词都表示“友好的”意思,但注重点略有不同。
"friendly" 更侧重于表达人际关系中的友好和亲切,强调待人友善和和蔼可亲。
而"kind" 更强调善良和乐于助人的态度。
例如:She is a friendly personand always greets everyone with a smile(她是一个友好的人,总是带着微笑向每个人打招呼);He is a very kind-hearted person and often helps others in need(他是一个非常善良的人,经常帮助有困难的人)。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
名师推荐精心整理学习必备初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有;拥有11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱;热爱enjoy v. 热爱;享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数)person n. 人;个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子;实例instance n. 例子;实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇quite adv. 十分;非常rather adv. 很;相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的;难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习;学会(强调结果)study v. 学习;研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于;涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加;加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加;加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩;年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数,无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数,有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部;全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部;都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜;夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望;期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣;爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央;中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方;地点spot n. 地点;场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心;过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心;过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得;得到receive v. 收到;接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时;有时at times 偶尔;有时54.n ews n. 新闻;消息information n. 消息;信息55.s ure adv. 当然;的确certainly adv. 当然;的确of course 当然;的确56.v acation n. 假期;休假holiday n. 假期;休假57.a lways adv. 总是;始终all the time 总是;一直58.r emember v. 牢记;记住memorize v. 记住;熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的;特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的;不一般的60.t est n. 考试;测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议;意见(可数)advice n. 劝告;忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意;想法opinion n. 意见;看法65.h ave to 不得不;必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于;关于as to 至于;关于67.l ook after… 照顾;照看take care of… 照顾;照看care for 照料;照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…;照看好…take good care of …照顾好…;照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许;大概perhaps adv. 或许;大概probably adv. 或许;大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然;即使;纵然though conj. 虽然;即使;;纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的;生气的mad adj. 很生气的;气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是;保持;维持keep v. 继续是;保持;维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时;在……之前till conj. 直到……之时;在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车;脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的;出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的;出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束;完成end v. 结束;完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者;游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者;访问者;游客81.i ll adj. 生病的;不健康的sick adj. 不适的;患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑;感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点;看法point n. 观点;看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的;迅速的quick adj. 快的;迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地;迅速地quickly adv. 快地;迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地;最终at last 最后;终于in the end 最后;终于89.g ift n. 礼物;赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次;又一次once more 再一次;又一次one more time 再一次;又一次92.h old v. 举行;主持have v. 举行;主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾;废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾;废物95.h ate v. 憎恨;憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海;海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的;孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除;把……除外but prep. 除;把……除外besides prep. 而且;除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会;机遇opportunity n. 机会;时机109.tonight n. 今晚;今夜this evening 这个晚上;今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的;数个的a few 一些;若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的;通常的112.writer n. 作家;作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻;马上at once 立刻;马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的116.take care 当心;小心look out 当心;小心be careful 当心;小心117.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多almost adv. 几乎;差不多118.all year round 一年到头;终年the whole year 一年到头;终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的;日常的everyday adj. 每日的;日常的123.even though 即使;纵然;尽管even if 即使;纵然;尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的;正确的;准确的right adj. 对的;正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完;用光;耗尽run out of 用完;用光;用尽129.on display 展览;陈列on show 展览;陈列130.give out 分发;发放hand out 分发;发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地;意外地by chance 偶然地;意外地134.show up 出席;露面appear 出现;露面135.alright adj. 合适的;可以的all right 合适的;可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日;将来某一日;有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料;材料material n. 材料;物质;原料。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。
1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech;随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk;tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”;say表示“说”;例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays?我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。
女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: does anyone speak english here?这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。
nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。
she is good at english。
她擅长英语。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言,掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。
同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语,而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
在学习英语的过程中,了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量,提高我们的语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。
一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词:person,individual反义词:animal,object2. 学校同义词:school,educational institution反义词:home,house3. 音乐同义词:music,melody反义词:silence,quiet4. 食物同义词:food,meal反义词:hunger,starvation 5. 动物同义词:animal,creature反义词:plant,vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词:good,excellent反义词:bad,poor2. 高兴的同义词:happy,joyful反义词:sad,unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词:busy,occupied反义词:idle,lazy4. 聪明的同义词:smart,intelligent反义词:stupid,dumb5. 漂亮的同义词:beautiful,gorgeous 反义词:ugly,plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词:study,learn反义词:forget,neglect2. 听同义词:listen,hear反义词:ignore,disregard 3. 说同义词:say,speak反义词:be silent,keep quiet 4. 看同义词:see,watch反义词:blind,unable to see 5. 做同义词:do,perform反义词:undo,reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词:quickly,rapidly反义词:slowly,gradually 2. 高兴地同义词:happily,joyfully 反义词:sadly,unhappily 3. 安静地同义词:quietly,silently反义词:noisily,loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词:slowly,gradually 反义词:quickly,rapidly 5. 好好地同义词:well,properly反义词:badly,improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词,我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇,丰富我们的语言表达能力。
初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.prefer…to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点,也是学生学习的难点,同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了,但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全-从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
...................................................... .......2.a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
...................................................... .......3.a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总
初中英语常见的同义词、反义词汇总近义词(词组)again and again 反复地;再三地over and over again 反复;多次重复 at present 现在;目前at the moment 现在;此时a lot of 许多;大量a number of 许多;一些a lot 很;非常very much 很;非常a bit/a few 有一点;一会儿/一些;少量(可数)a little 一点;少许(不可数)as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上in fact 事实上;其实at last 最后;终于in the end 最后at the moment 此刻;现在right now 此刻;现在by day 在白天;日间in the day 在白天even if 即使;尽管even though 即使;尽管far from 远离keep away 远离from now on 从今以后;今后in the future 今后from time to time 不时;偶尔once in a while 偶尔;有时answer 回答reply 答复;回答arrive 到达;抵达某地reach 到达;抵达;达到become 变得;成为(强调变的结果)get 变得(强调变的过程)begin 开始start 开始;出发bring 带来;拿来take 拿到;带到call 喊叫;称呼;打电话给……shout 喊;高呼cry 叫喊;哭catch 捉;抓住hold 抓住;拿;握住check 检查;核对examine 检查;诊查discover 发现find 发现;找到draw 绘画;绘制paint 绘画;油漆excuse 原谅pardon 原谅;宽恕enjoy 喜欢;享受……的乐趣like 喜欢love 爱;喜爱fall 落下;跌倒drop (使)落下;(使)滴下get 得到;获得receive 收到;接到finish 结束end 结束complete 结束;完成grow 种植;栽plant 栽种;播种;栽培hit 撞;击中knock 敲;击;打;相撞;碰撞beat 敲打;打败;(心脏等)跳动hold 抑制;止住keep 保存;保持;留住hope 希望want 要;想要;需要wish 希望;愿意;祝愿invite 邀请;招待ask 请(求);要(求)know 知道;懂得;认识understand 懂得;理解see 领会laugh (大)笑;发笑smile 微笑learn 学;学会study 学习leave 离去;出发start 开始;出发lift 举起;抬起rise 上升;上涨raise (使)升高lose 失去;丢失(尤指失去东西)miss 错过;没看到(尤指失去机会)make 造;制作;使invent 发明;创造create 创造;创作may 可以can 可以;会;能mend 修理repair 修理;修补ride 骑(马;自行车等)drive 驾驶(马车;汽车等)ring 打电话telephone 打电话call 打电话seem 似乎look 显得;看上去shut 关上;封闭close 关;关闭tidy 收拾;整理clean 弄干净;打扫sweep 扫;扫除worry (使)担忧trouble 麻烦;使烦恼write 写copy 抄写;誊写all 所有的whole 整个的alone 单独是;孤独的lonely 孤独的;寂寞的beautiful 美丽的;优美的pretty 漂亮的;美丽的fine 美好的;好看的big 大的large 大的;巨大的great 伟大的;重大的black 黑色的dark 黑暗的clever 聪明的;伶俐的smart 灵巧的;伶俐的wise 聪明的close 近的;靠近的near 近的;邻近的common 普通的;一般的popular 大众的;通俗的correct 正确的;对的right 对的;正确的crazy 疯狂的mad 发疯的;生气的dear 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的difficult 难的;困难的hard 困难的;硬的fair 公平的;合理的just 公正的;公平的famous 著名的well-know 出名的few 很少little 少的final 最后的;终极的last 最后的;最末的glad 高兴的;乐意的happy 快乐的;幸福的pleasant 愉快的;快乐的good 好的fine (天气)好的;美好的nice 好的;好看的wonderful 极好的;精彩的ill 有病的;不健康的sick 有病的;患病的kind 和蔼的;友爱的friendly 友好的;友谊的many 许多much 许多private 私人的personal 私人的;个人的fast 快的rapid 快的;迅速的quick 快的;迅速的sad 难过的;悲哀的sorry 难过的;对不起的short 短的;矮的low 低的;矮的silent 无声的quiet 安静的;寂静的silly 愚蠢的;傻的stupid 愚蠢的;笨的simple 简单的;简易的easy 容易的;不费力的small 小的little 小的sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的fine 美好的;(天气)好的tall 高的high 高的tidy 整洁的;整齐的clean 清洁的;干净的true 真实的real 真实的;确实的useful 有用的;有益的helpful 有帮助的;有益的warn 暖和的;温暖的hot 热的well 身体好的fine 身体好的wonderful 美妙的;精彩的excellent 极好的;优秀的perfect 极好的;完美的ago 以前before 在……前almost 几乎;差不多nearly 将近;几乎about 大约;左右aloud 大声地loudly 大声地around 在周围;在附近round 在周围,到处down 向下below 在正面;向下fast 快(指速度)quickly 快;迅速地(指动作)often 常常;经常usually 通常;经常always 总是;一直out 出外;在外outside 向外面;在外面perhaps 也许;可能maybe 或许;大概probably 或许;很可能possibly 或许;也许right 正好;恰恰;对的just 正好;恰好;刚才if 是否;如果whether 是否when 当……时候while 当……时候;和……同时反义词(词组):all 全部;全体none 一个也没有;没有任何东西both 两个(人;……)都neither (两者)都不everybody 每个人nobody 没有人everything 每件事;一切nothing 没有事情;没有东西this 这;这个that 那;那个these 这些those 那些accept 接受refuse 拒绝;不愿agree 同意refuse/disagree 拒绝/不同意ask 问answer回答begin 开始end/finish 结束borrow 借;把……借入lend 把…...借给break 打破mend/repair 修理buy 买sell 卖catch 赶上miss 错过cover 遮盖;掩盖discover 发现close 关open 开come 来go 去cry 哭laugh 笑die 死live 活fall 落下;降落raise (使)升高find 找到lose 丢失forget忘记remember记得get 得到lose 失去hate 憎恨love 爱learn/study 学;学会teach 教leave 离去arrive/reach 到达pass 通过(考试)fail 失败;不及格play 玩work 工作pull 拉push 推rest 休息work 工作return 归还borrow 借rise 上升;上涨drop 掉下;落下save 节省waste 浪费send 发送;寄出receive 收到sit 坐stand 站sleep 睡着wake 醒来stay 停留;逗留leave 离开start 开始finish/end 结束stop 停止start 开始succeed 成功fail 失败take 带去;拿去bring 带来;拿来take 拿走;接受;获得give 给予win 赢得lose 失败。
初中英语同义词归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候)喂2.hi interj. (表示问候)嗨3.look v. 看起来4.seem v. 看起来5.telephone n. 电话6.phone n. 电话7.mother n. 母亲(书面语)8.mom n. 妈妈(口语)9.father n. 父亲(书面语)10.dad n. 爸爸(口语)11.picture n. 照片12.photo n. 照片13.photograph n. 照片14.dear adj. 昂贵的15.expensive adj. 昂贵的16.can modal v. 能;可以;会17.be able to 能;能够18.need v. 需要19.want v. 想要20.h ave v. 有21.o wn v. 有;拥有22.m any adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数)much adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词)23.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)24.l esson n. 课;课程(指一篇一篇的课文)25.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的26.f un adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的27.f unny adj. 有趣的;好玩的28.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的29.d ull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的30.d ifficult adj. 困难的31.h ard adj. 困难的32.e very adj. 每一;每个33.e ach adj. 每一;每个34.l ike v. 喜欢35.l ove v. 爱;热爱36.e njoy v. 热爱;享受37.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的38.f it adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 39.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数)40.p erson n. 人;个人(强调个体)41.a lso adv. 也42.t oo adv. 也43.a s well 也44.b ig adj. 大的45.l arge adj. 巨大的46.s mall adj. 小的;小号的47.l ittle adj. 小的48.t iny adj. 极小的49.e xample n. 例子;实例50.i nstance n. 例子;实例51.s tore n. 商店52.s hop n. 商店53.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇54.q uite adv. 十分;非常55.r ather adv. 很;相当56.s orry adj. 难过的57.s ad adj. 伤心的;难过的58.u nhappy adj. 不高兴的59.w hen conj. 当……的时候60.w hile conj. 当……的时候61.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的62.p leased adj. 高兴的;满意的63.g lad adj. 高兴的64.m ovie n. 电影65.f ilm n. 电影66.k ind n. 种类67.t ype n. 种类68.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人69.w ho pron. 谁(主格)70.w hom pron. 谁(宾格)71.s tudent n. (中)学生72.p upil n. (小)学生73.l earn v. 学习;学会(强调结果)74.s tudy v. 学习;研究(强调过程)75.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较常用)76.o n prep. 关于;涉及(更加正式)77.j oin v. 参加;加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)78.t ake part in 参加;加入(加入某项活动)79.k id n. 小孩;年轻人(口语)80.c hild n. 小孩(更加正式)81.w ork n. 工作(不可数,无复数形式)82.j ob n. 工作(可数,有复数形式)83.a ll pron. 全部;全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部;都(指两者)84.n ight n. 夜;夜间85.e vening n. 晚上86.s tart v. 开始87.b egin v. 开始88.w ish v. 希望;期望(实现的可能性比较小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大)89.n ext adj. 下一个的90.f ollowing adj. 下一个的91.a round adj. 在……附近92.a bout adj. 在……附近93.h obby n. 业余爱好94.i nterest n. 兴趣;爱好七年级下册95.p en pal 笔友96.p en friend 笔友97.c enter n. 中央;中心98.m iddle n. 中间99.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者) 100.among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 101.place n. 地方;地点102.spot n. 地点;场所103.have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快104.have a good / great / nice /wonderful time 玩得开心;过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快105.during prep. 在……期间106.in prep. 在……期间107.get v. 获得;得到108.receive v. 收到;接受109.sometimes adv. 不时;有时110.at times 偶尔;有时111.news n. 新闻;消息rmation n. 消息;信息113.sure adv. 当然;的确114.certainly adv. 当然;的确115.of course 当然;的确116.vacation n. 假期;休假117.holiday n. 假期;休假118.always adv. 总是;始终119.all the time 总是;一直120.remember v. 牢记;记住121.memorize v. 记住;熟记122.special adj. 特别的;特殊的123.unusual adj. 不寻常的;不一般的124.test n. 考试;测验125.exam n. 考试126.suggestion n. 建议;意见(可数) 127.advice n. 劝告;忠告(不可数) 128.delicious adj. 美味的129.tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的130.stand v. 忍受131.bear v. 忍受132.idea n. 主意;想法133.opinion n. 意见;看法134.have to 不得不;必须(表客观条件)135.must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册136.as for 至于;关于137.as to 至于;关于138.look after… 照顾;照看139.take care of… 照顾;照看140.care for 照料;照顾141.look after … well 照顾好…;照看好…142.take good care of …照顾好…;照看好…143.maybe adv. 或许;大概144.perhaps adv. 或许;大概145.probably adv. 或许;大概146.although conj. 虽然;即使;纵然147.though conj. 虽然;即使;;纵然148.should modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该149.illness n. 疾病150.sickness n. 疾病151.angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的152.mad adj. 很生气的;气愤的153.get v. 变得154.turn v. 变得155.become v. 变得156.stay v. 继续是;保持;维持157.keep v. 继续是;保持;维持158.until conj. 直到……之时;在……之前159.till conj. 直到……之时;在……之前160.bike n. 自行车;脚踏车161.bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车162.famous adj. 著名的;出名的(正式用语)well-known adj.著名的;出名的(口语)163.finish v. 结束;完成164.end v. 结束;完成165.tourist n. 旅行者;游客166.traveler n. 旅行者167.visitor n. 参观者;访问者;游客168.ill adj. 生病的;不健康的169.sick adj. 不适的;患病的170.more than 超出……171.over 超出……ugh v. 笑;感到好笑173.smile v. 微笑174.view n. 观点;看法175.point n. 观点;看法176.primary school 小学elementary school 小学177.fast adj. 快的;迅速的178.quick adj. 快的;迅速的179.fast adv. 快地;迅速地180.quickly adv. 快地;迅速地181.finally adv. 最后地;最终182.at last 最后;终于183.in the end 最后;终于184.gift n. 礼物;赠品185.present n. 礼物186.luckily adv. 幸运地187.fortunately adv. 幸运地188.again adv. 再一次;又一次189.once more 再一次;又一次190.one more time 再一次;又一次191.hold v. 举行;主持192.have v. 举行;主持193.do the dishes 洗餐具194.wash the dishes 洗餐具195.clean the dishes 洗餐具196.trash n. 垃圾;废物197.litter n. 垃圾198.rubbish n. 垃圾199.waste n. 垃圾;废物200.hate v. 憎恨;憎恶201.dislike v. 不喜欢202.teenager n. (13至19岁的) teen 青少年203.sea n. 海;海洋204.ocean n. 海洋205.rat n. 老鼠206.mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册207.space n. 空间(不可数) 208.room n. 空间(不可数) 209.alone adj. 单独的;孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人)lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 210.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音)voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音) 211.except prep. 除;把……除外212.but prep. 除;把……除外213.besides prep. 而且;除……之外214.happen v. 发生215.take place v. 发生216.plane n. 飞机217.airplane n. 飞机218.close v. 关闭219.shut v. 关闭220.semester n. 学期221.term n. 学期222.lucky adj. 幸运的223.fortunate adj. 幸运的224.chance n. 机会;机遇225.opportunity n. 机会;时机226.tonight n. 今晚;今夜227.this evening 这个晚上;今天晚上228.several adj. 几个的;数个的229. a few 一些;若干mon adj. 普通的ual adj. 普通的;通常的232.writer n. 作家;作者233.author n. 作家234.not … a t all 一点也不235.not … in the slightest 一点也不236.right away 立刻;马上237.at once 立刻;马上238.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的239.rude adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的240.take care 当心;小心241.look out 当心;小心242.be careful 当心;小心243.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多244.almost adv. 几乎;差不多245.all year round 一年到头;终年the whole year 一年到头;终年246.bookstore n. 书店247.bookshop n. 书店248.elevator n. 电梯249.lift n. 电梯九年级全册250.afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的251.terrified adj. 害怕的252.daily adj. 每日的;日常的253.everyday adj. 每日的;日常的254.even though 即使;纵然;尽管255.even if 即使;纵然;尽管256.get along with 与……相处257.get on with 与……相处258.get along well with 与……相处得好259.get on well with 与……相处得好260.be good with 与……相处得好261.correct adj. 对的;正确的;准确的262.right adj. 对的;正确的263.helpful adj. 有帮助的eful adj. 有用的e up 用完;用光;耗尽266.run out of 用完;用光;用尽267.on display 展览;陈列268.on show 展览;陈列269.give out 分发;发放270.hand out 分发;发放271.set up 建立272.establish v. 建立273.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像274.by accident 偶然地;意外地275.by chance 偶然地;意外地276.show up 出席;露面277.appear 出现;露面278.alright adj. 合适的;可以的279.all right 合适的;可以的280.be used to 习惯于……281.become used to 习惯于……282.get used to 习惯于……283.learn … by oneself 自学……284.teach oneself … 自学……285.some day/someday/ one day来日;将来某一日;有朝一日286.stuff n. 原料;材料287.material n. 材料;物质;原料。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第6组
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第六组:重要词组短语1.in English意为“使用英语”,in表示“用某种语言”。
例如:②Can you speak in Japanese? 你可以用日语讲话吗?②This article was written in American English.这篇文章是用美国英语写成的。
2.written English意为“书面英语”;spoken English意为“口语英语”;Englishspeaking country意为“讲英语的国家”;spelling differences意为“拼写差异”。
例如:①He is good at written English. 他的书面英语很好。
②They practise speaking in English in order to improve their spoken English.他们练习用英语讲话,以提高英语口语水平。
③The USA, Canada, Australia, England and New Zealand are all English-speaking countries. 美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国、新西兰都是讲英语的国家。
3.more or less 意为“或多或少”,“在一定程度上”,表示自己的意见不那么肯定。
例如:①We hope our explanation will prove more or less helpful.希望我们的说明多少能有些帮助。
②I must have given him a hundred pounds more or less.我给他的钱大约有一百英镑了。
③His teaching method has more or less improved.他的教学方法多少有些改进了。
④The repairs to the house will cost¥5,000 more or less.修理这座房子将花费大约5,000元。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词初中英语同义词大全同义词指意义相同的一组词语,意义相同的同义词也叫等义词。
以下是小编精心整理的初中英语同义词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
初中英语同义词1above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎;差不多also / too 也;同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的;错的become / get, grow, turn 变得;成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边;附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的;通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的;艰巨的easy / simple 容易的;简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的;使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败;丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的(地)fine / good, nice 好的;优的finish / end 结束;终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的;高兴的go / leave 离去;离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的;有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望;想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行;旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打;击中;打败know / understand 懂得;理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢;热爱line / row 排;行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的;嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能;大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧;行own / have, hold 拥有;持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的;有雨的real / true 真正的;真实的receive / get 接受;得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石;石头room / space 空间;余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的;难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个;若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉;休息stay / live 逗留;居住street / road 街道;路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常;相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部;总共zero / nothing 零初中英语同义词2idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。
初中英语同义词对比大全
初中英语同义词对比大全1. 名词 (Nouns)- 列车(lìe chē) vs 火车(huǒ chē) - train- 家庭(jiā tíng) vs 家属(jiā shǔ) - family- 学生(xué shēng) vs 孩子 (hái zi) - student/child- 城市 (chéng shì) vs 都市(dū shì) - city- 教室 (jiào shì) vs 班级(bān jí) - classroom- 车辆(chē liàng) vs 汽车(qì chē) - vehicle/car2. 动词 (Verbs)- 看 (kàn) vs 观看(guān kàn) - to watch- 吃(chī) vs 进食 (jìn shí) - to eat- 买(mǎi) vs 购买(gòu mǎi) - to buy- 跑(pǎo) vs 奔跑(bēn pǎo) - to run- 研究 (xué xí) vs 上课 (shàng kè) - to study3. 形容词 (Adjectives)- 高(gāo) vs 高大(gāo dà) - tall- 漂亮 (piào liàng) vs 美丽(měi lì) - beautiful- 干净(gān jìng) vs 清洁(qīng jié) - clean- 聪明(cōng míng) vs 聪慧(cōng huì) - intelligent - 新(xīn) vs 最新(zuì xīn) - new/latest4. 副词 (Adverbs)- 很(hěn) vs 非常(fēi cháng) - very- 快 (kuài) vs 迅速 (xùn sù) - fast- 慢 (màn) vs 缓慢(huǎn màn) - slow- 现在 (xiàn zài) vs 目前 (mù qián) - now5. 连词 (Conjunctions)- 和 (hé) vs 与(yǔ) - and- 但是 (dàn shì) vs 然而 (rán ér) - but- 所以(suǒ yǐ) vs 因此(yīn cǐ) - so/therefore- 如果(rú guǒ) vs 假如(jiǎ rú) - if6. 介词 (Prepositions)- 在 (zài) vs 在于 (zài yú) - at/in- 对 (duì) vs 关于(guān yú) - to/about- 至 (zhì) vs 到达 (dào dá) - to/until以上是初中英语中的常见同义词对比大全。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全 同义词辨析 第2组
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全同义词辨析第二组:1. many, much, a lot of(lots of),plenty of, a number of,a good(great)dealof﹡many用来修饰可数名词,表示数目,反义词为few。
如:There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果。
﹡much用来修饰不可数名词,表示量,反义词为little。
如:I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.真对不起,给你添了这么多的麻烦。
﹡a lot of(lots of)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
修饰可数名词时可与many换用;修饰不可数名词时,可与much换用。
如:A lot of(Lots of)people think so.很多人都这样想。
﹡plenty of意为“足够”、“许多”、“大量”,它既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
如:I didn’t hurry because I had plenty of time.我没有匆忙,因为我有足够的时间。
﹡a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式,它修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
它意为“有些”时可与some换用;意为“许多”时,可与many,a lot of,plenty of换用。
如:I have a number of letters to write. 我有一些信要写。
﹡a good (great) deal of 只用于修饰不可数名词,可与much 换用。
它修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:I spent a great deal of time (in)doing my homework.我花费了相当多的时间做家庭作业。
..........................................................................2. spend,take,cost,pay﹡spend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全-从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。
in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。
for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。
[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.请稍候。
...................................................... .......2.a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
...................................................... .......3.a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
(完整版)初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词( 近义词 ) 归纳七年上册1.hello interj. (表示候 )喂hi interj. (表示候 )2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n.phone n.4.mother n. 母 (面 )mom n.(口 )5.father n. 父 (面 )dad n. 爸爸 (口 )6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂的expensive adj. 昂的8.can modal v. 能;可以;会be able to能;能9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.have v. 有own v. 有;有11.many adj. 多的;大量的(修可数名复数 ) much adj. 多的;大量的(修不可以数名 )12.class n.(指一一的 )lesson n. ;程 (指一篇一篇的文 )13.interesting adj.幽默的 ;令人感趣的fun adj. 幽默的;令人快乐的funny adj. 幽默的;好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的;令人生的dull adj. 的;无聊的;无味的15.difficult adj. 困的hard adj. 困的16.every adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.like v. 喜love v. ;enjoy v. ;享受18.healthy adj. 健康的;健的fit adj. 健康的 (一般只作表 ) 19.people n. 人;人民 (自己是复数 )person n. 人;个人 (个体 )20.also adv. 也too adv. 也as well也21.big adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.small adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.example n. 例子;例instance n. 例子;例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很;特别;quite adv. 十分;特别rather adv. 很;相当26.sorry adj. 的sad adj. 心的;的unhappy adj. 不高的27.when conj. 当⋯⋯的候while conj. 当⋯⋯的候28.happy adj. 快乐的;高的;意的pleased adj. 高的;意的glad adj. 高的29.movie n. 影film n. 影30.kind n. 种type n. 种31.someone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.who pron.(主格 )whom pron.(格 )33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学;学会 (果 )study v. 学;研究 (程 )35.about prep. 关于;涉及 (比常用 )on prep. 关于;涉及 (更加正式 ) 36.join v. 参加;加入 (加入某个或体并成其中的一)take part in参加;加入(加入某活 )37.kid n. 少儿;年人 (口 )child n. 少儿 (更加正式 )11 / 438.work n. 工作 (不可以数,无复数形式 )job n. 工作 (可数,有复数形式 ) 39.all pron. 所有;全体(指三者或三者以上 ) both pron . 所有;都 (指两者 ) 40.night n. 夜;夜evening n. 夜晚41.start v. 开始begin v. 开始42.wish v. 希望;希望(的可能性比小 ) hope v. 希望(的可能性比大 )43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在⋯⋯周边about adj. 在⋯⋯周边45.hobby n. 余好interest n. 趣;好七年下册46.pen pal笔友pen friend笔友47.center n. 中央;中心middle n. 中48.between prep. 在⋯⋯之 (指两者 )among prep. 在⋯⋯(指三者或三者以上 ) 49.place n. 地方;地点spot n. 地点;所50.have fun玩得快乐;得快乐have a good / great / nice / wonderfultime玩得快乐;得快乐enjoy oneself玩得快乐;得快乐51.during prep. 在⋯⋯期in prep. 在⋯⋯期52.get v. 得;获取receive v. 收到;接受53.sometimes adv. 不;有at times偶;有54.news n. 新;信息information n. 信息;信息55.sure adv. 自然;的确certainly adv. 自然;的确of course自然;的确56.vacation n. 假期;休假holiday n. 假期;休假57.always adv. 是;始all the time是;素来58.remember v. 牢;住memorize v. 住;熟59.special adj. 特的;特其他unusual adj. 不常的;不一般的60.test n.考;exam n. 考61.suggestion n. 建;意 (可数 )advice n. 告;忠告 (不可以数 )62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 想法;想法opinion n. 意;看法65.have to不得不;必(表客条件)must必 (表主看法 )八年上册66.as for至于;关于as to至于;关于67.look after ⋯照;照看 takecare of ⋯照;照看care for照料;照68.look after ⋯ well照好⋯;照看好⋯ takegood care of 照⋯好⋯;照看好⋯69.maybe adv. 或;大概perhaps adv. 或;大概probably adv. 或;大概70.although conj. 然;即使;然though conj. 然;即使;;然71.should modal v.be supposed to72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 怒的;生气的mad adj. 很生气的;气的74.get v. 得turn v. 得become v. 得75.stay v. 是;保持;持keep v. 是;保持;持22 / 476.until conj. 直到⋯⋯之;在⋯⋯从前till conj. 直到⋯⋯之;在⋯⋯从前77.bike n. 自行;脚踏bicycle n. 自行;脚踏78.famous adj. 出名的;出名的(正式用 )well-known adj. 出名的;出名的(口 )79.finish v. 束;完成end v. 束;完成80.tourist n. 旅行者;游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参者;者;游客81.ill adj. 生病的;不健康的sick adj. 不适的;生病的82.more than超出⋯⋯over超出⋯⋯ugh v. 笑;感觉可笑smile v. 微笑84.view n. 点;看法point n. 点;看法85.primary school小学elementary school小学86.fast adj. 快的;迅速的quick adj. 快的;迅速的87.fast adv. 快地;迅速地quickly adv. 快地;迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地;最at last最后;于in the end最后;于89.gift n. 礼物;品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 好运地fortunately adv. 好运地91.again adv. 再一次;又一次once more再一次;又一次one more time再一次;又一次92.hold v. 行;主持have v. 行;主持93.do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具clean the dishes洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾;物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾;物95.hate v. 愤恨;憎dislike v. 不喜96.teenager n. (13 至 19 的 )teen青少年97.sea n. 海;海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年下册99.space n. 空 (不可以数 )room n. 空 (不可以数 ) 100.alone adj. 独的;孤独的(指客上只有单唯一人 ) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主上感觉孤独 ) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的所有声音 ) voice n. 嗓音 (主要指人的嗓子出的声音或儿唱歌的声音 ) noise n.噪音 (指物体不振所出的乱无章的声音 )prep. 除;把⋯⋯除外 prep. 除;把⋯⋯除外 prep. 而且;除⋯⋯之外v. 生v. 生n. 机n. 机v. 关v. 关n. 学期n. 学期adj.好运的 adj.好运的n. 机遇;机遇 n.机遇;机n. 今晚;今晚个夜晚;今天夜晚adj. 几个的;数个的一些;若干adj. 一般的adj. 一般的;平常的3102.exceptbut besides103.happentake place104.planeairplane105.closeshut106.semesterterm107.luckyfortunate108.chanceopportunity109.tonight thisevening110.severala fewmonusual3 / 4112.writer n. 作家;作者author n. 作家113.not⋯at all一点也不not⋯in the slightest一点也不114.right away立刻;上at once立刻;上115.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗的rude adj. 无礼的;粗的116.take care小心;小心look out小心;小心be careful小心;小心117.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多almost adv. 几乎;差不多118.all year round一年到;年the whole year一年到;年119.bookstore n. 店bookshop n. 店120.elevator n. 梯lift n. 梯九年全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的;平常的everyday adj. 每日的;平常的123.even though即使;然;尽管even if即使;然;尽管124.get along with与⋯⋯相get on with与⋯⋯相125.get along well with与⋯⋯相得好get on well with与⋯⋯相得好be good with与⋯⋯相得好126.correct adj. 的;正确的;正确的right adj. 的;正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 适用的e up用完;用光;耗尽run out of用完;用光;用尽129.on display展;列on show展;列130.give out分;放hand out分;放131.set up建立establish v. 建立132.take after(在容颜、性格等方面 )与(父亲母亲等 )相像be similar to与⋯⋯相像133.by accident有时地;不测处by chance有时地;不测处134.show up出席;露面appear出;露面135.alright adj. 合适的;可以的all right合适的;可以的136.be used to于⋯⋯become used to于⋯⋯get used to于⋯⋯137.learn⋯by oneself自学⋯⋯teach oneself⋯自学⋯⋯138.some day/someday/ one day他日;将来某一日;有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料;资料material n. 资料;物;原料44 / 4。
初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别
初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别近义词是指在词义上或者语法用法上有一定相似度的词语。
在学习英语时,了解近义词的用法和区别对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
本文将对初中英语知识中常见的近义词进行归纳总结,并详细探讨它们的用法和区别。
1. ask / inquire"ask" 和 "inquire" 都表示“询问”的意思,但在用法上略有区别。
"ask" 是常用词,可以用于正式和非正式场合,一般用于对他人提出问题或请求信息。
例如:- She asked me about my favorite movie.(她问起我最喜欢的电影。
)- Can I ask you a question?(我可以问你个问题吗?)"inquire" 则更加正式和严肃,一般用于正式或商务场合。
例如:- He inquired about the price of the car.(他询问了一下汽车的价格。
)- The police are inquiring into the matter.(警方正在调查这件事。
)总结:"ask" 是更常用的词,适用于各种场合;"inquire" 则更正式,适用于商务或正式场合。
2. buy / purchase"buy" 和 "purchase" 都表示“购买”的意思,可以互相替换使用。
但从程度上来说,"purchase" 更正式,常用于商务或正式文书中。
例如:- She bought a new dress at the mall.(她在商场买了一条新裙子。
)- We purchased some office supplies for the company.(我们为公司购买了一些办公用品。
)总结:"buy" 更常用,可以适用于日常口语和非正式场合;"purchase" 更正式,适用于商务或正式写作。
初中英语常见的同义词或同义词组
、初中常见的同义词或同义词组1.be friendly to each other =get on /along well with …2.all right =OK3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.5.at the moment =now6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia7.be good at =do well in8.be OK=be all right9.be working =be at work10.be weak in =be bad at11.be busy with =be busy doing12.be proud of= take pride in….13.but =except (除外)14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.15.each other =one another16.everywhere=here and there17.fall asleep =go to sleep18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air19.get to=arrive at/in = reach20.have a good time =enjoy oneself=have fun21.have enough money for・・・=afford to buy ・・・22.just now=a moment ago23.learn ・・・by oneself=teach oneself24.leave・・・=be away from25.look after =take care of26.mean・・・=the meaning of27.more than=over28.not again=no more=not any more29.prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31.ring (up)sb.=call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32.say no to sb.=refuse sb.33.sleep well=have a good sleep34.see a film=go to the cinema35.start(开始)=begin36.start(出发)=set out37.take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by carpart in=be in39.visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40.catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A) borrow …from (B)-(8)lend…to…(A)3.catch up with-fall behind4.catch the bus-miss the bus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.get off-get on9.in front of-behind10.miss=catch11.near -far away from12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switch off-switch on /turn on15.the same as-different from16.write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1.He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2.He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3.This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4.Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5.I haven’t as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6.Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English.7.It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2.not so (as) +形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3.such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词to do / so…thatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2.形容词/副词+enogh to do…Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things. Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3.either・・・or■…You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4.neither・・・nor■…There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5.neither of■…Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either. Neither of our answers is right.6.none ofTom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7.both・・・and・・・He knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8.not only・・・but also・・・Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends. Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher, but also my good friend.…that…How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10.without.…I won’t work well if you don't help me.I wo n’t work well without your help.11.exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12.It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.It's really nice of you to help me a lot.13.…if(条件状语从句)The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home.We'll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won't be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4o'clock.五、单句与复句互换1.so…that…(从句)・・・too・・・to do・・・■■■enough to do….The room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2.find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that)he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3.…what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/how to do …-Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what to do next.4.hope that (从句)hope to do …I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5.It is ・・・(some time) since (从句)did…some time agoSb. has been…for some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6.It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7.It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8.sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.10.It is + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What's the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I .同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1.I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2.Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3.Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4.She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5.I said no to him.=I refused him.6.I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7.I don't know the meaning of this word.=I don’t know what this word means.8.I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9.They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10.Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11.He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12.I won’t do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13.He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14.He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15.The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16.Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18.Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19.Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20.Lin Feng is weak in English.==Lin Feng is bad at English.==Lin Feng isn’t good at English.21.The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22.Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23.They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24.Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen? 25.Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26.The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28.The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29.Can you look after my dogs when I’m away?=Can you take care of my dogs when I’m not here/at home?30.The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31.Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32.The boy’s teacher was very proud of him.=The boy’s teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33.He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasn’t able to go to sleep all night.34.My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35.The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1.Her parents haven’t writte n to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasn’t heard from her parents for a long time.2.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3.I think it is different from Chinese names.=I don’t think it is the same as Chinese names.4.If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.5.Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6.The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7.He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8.The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9.They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them. 10.The tree is behind the house.==The house is in front of the tree.11.Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12.I think he is wrong.=I don’t think he is right.13.Remember me to your parents.=Don’t forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14.May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15.My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16.Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1.The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2.Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.4.I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5..Jim runs faster than the other students in his class. =Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV.合并句子训练题1. I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2. This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4. The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word. =The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.5. Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too. =Both he and I are League members.7. She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she can’t reach the apples on the tree.8. The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people. =The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me. 11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We can’t finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the early bus.=If we don’t hurry, we won’t catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didn’t make any mistakes.1 6 . He’s too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.17 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.28 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.39 . I have something to tell you. It’s interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.40. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1.I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.=I don’t know what to say at the meeting.2.Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4.The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate. 5.He told me that I should not make any noise in the=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI.意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1.How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2.How is the weather today?=What’s the weather like today?3.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?4.It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5.What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6.He went to bed after his father came back.=He didn’t go to bed until h is father came back.=He didn’t go to bed before his father came back.7.Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it. =Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.8.Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to9.It took me three hours to finish writing the article. =I spent three hours finishing writing the article. 10.I paid over 100 yuan for this dictionary.=I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary.=The dictionary cost me 100 yuan.11.He bought the book two weeks ago.=He has had the book for two weeks.=It is two weeks since he bought the book.12.He can finish the work easily.=It is easy for him to finish the work.13.It’s good for your health to take exercise often.=To take exercise often is good for your health.14.Not all of the people in the USA are rich.=Only some of the people in the USA are rich.15.Maybe they will tidy the garden today.=They may tidy the garden today.16.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?17.We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.18.We got to the school at half past seven.=We arrived at school at half past seven.19.Why don’t you do it by yourself?=Why not do it on your own?20.When he was ten years old, the boy died.=The boy died at the age of ten.21.He is as tall as I .=He is the same height as I .22.I spent 60 yuan (in) buying the ticket.=I paid 60 yuan for the ticket.23.Thank you very much for your coming.=It is very kind of you of you to come here.24.I found the film was interesting.=I found the film interesting.25.The teacher told the students that they should not play in the street.=The teacher told the students not to play in the street.26.She didn’t go to work because she was ill.=She didn’t go to work because of his illness.=She was ill, so s he didn’t go to work.27.The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is not light enough for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.28.The boy is only ten, but he speaks English very well.=Although the boy is only ten, he speaks English very well.29.There are three buildings in the school.=The school has three buildings30.The leaves became yellow.=The leaves turned yellow.31.Don’t forget me to your parents.=Remember me to your parents.32.You are right to do so.=It’s right for you to do so.33.We had a good time.=We enjoyed ourselves.34.He plays tennis well. She plays it well, too.=Both he and she play tennis well.35.I don’t speak Japanese and he doesn’t speak Japanese, either.Neither he nor I speak Japanese.36.He did not go until night.He left at night.37.I was too excited to go to sleep.I was so excited that I couldn’t go to sleep.38.If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.Get up early, or you’ll be late.39.I forgot I had locked the door.I forgot locking the door.40.He paid 20 dollars for the dictionary.-He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.-The dictionary cost him 20 dollars.41.English is not so difficult as maths.-English is less difficult than maths.-Maths is more difficult than English.42.It’s dangerous to climb that tall tree.To climb that tall tree is not safe.43.Miss Zhao went to look after the man hurriedly.-Miss Zhao went to take care of the man in a hurry. 44.The snow was heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.45.How old are you?What is your age?46.Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.Our teacher didn’t leave the lab until he had goteverything ready.47.It took us two days to prepare for the English evening.We spent two days getting ready for the English evening.48.We came home when it was six o’clock.We came home at si x o’clock.49.The dictionary cost me 106 yuan.I paid 106 yuan for the dictionary.50.He went on reading the book.-He didn’t stop reading the book.。
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初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全S-W从S......................................................................1. send/ send for(1)send 含有“派遣、寄送”的意思,是及物动词,其后接宾语或双宾语。
如:I’ve thought about it. I’ll send you there.我考虑过了,我将派你去那里。
Tom sends his mother some money every month.汤姆每个月给他母亲寄点钱。
(2)send for 意为“派人去请,派人去拿”,不是本人去请去拿。
其宾语可以是人,也可以是物。
如:Please keep it until I send for it.请把它保存好一直到我派人去拿。
One day his mother was ill; she sent for a doctor.一天他母亲病了,她派人去请来了一位医生。
..........................................................................2. spend/ take/ cost这三个动词都可用来表示“花费”时间,使用时应注意:(1)take常用it作主语。
句型:It takes sb. time to do sth. 如:It took me three hours to finish my work.完成这项工作用了我3个小时。
(2)spend则用人作主语,常用的句型是“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”。
He spent 30 minutes (in) writing the letter.他用了30分钟写那封信。
(3)cost 表示花时间时不能用于表示花具体时间(如几个小时、几天等),其宾语多是表示含糊的时间(如a long time, much time等),再就是它不能用表示人的词语作主语,如:Doing the work cost the workers a long time.做这项工作花了工人们很长的时间。
cost 后面更多地用于句型“It /sth. cost sb. + 金钱”,表示“某人花……钱做某事”。
The TV set cost him 5000 yuan.这台电视机花了他5000元。
注意:cost—cost---cost 过去式、过去分词和原形一样。
..........................................................................3.so that/so…that(1)so that“以便”、“为了”,常引导目的状语从句。
如:He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起得早为了赶第一班车。
so that所引导的状语从句中谓语动词前一般有情态助动词can/may等。
(2) so…that“如此……以至……”,that 后常跟结果状语从句。
例如:He is so tired that he can’t walk any further.他非常疲劳,走不动了。
The film is so interesting that he wants to see it again.电影太有趣了,他想再看一遍。
..........................................................................4. sound/voice/noise这三个词都表示“声音”,但使用起来有区别:(1) sound一般指“声音”,指物体间互相碰撞发出的声音。
(2) voice一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音。
(3) noise指的是“嘈杂的声音”,即引起人们不愉快的喧闹、嘈杂音。
Can you hear the terrible sound just now?刚才你听到那个可怕的声音了吗?The famous singer has a beautiful voice.这位有名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。
Please stop making noises, boys.孩子们,请停止吵闹了。
..........................................................................5.say/ speak/ tell/ talk这几个词都有“说”的意思。
(1)say为及物动词,表示“说的内容”,有引用别人原话之意。
Wang Fang says, ”I am a student.”王芳说:“我是一个学生。
”(2)speak为不及物动词,speak at the meeting,在会上发言,speak后接语言时才作及物动词,speak English说英语。
(3)tell vt. 有“告诫、吩咐、讲述”的意思,tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,tell a story 讲故事,tell a lie 说谎。
(4)talk vi. 主要侧重双方“交谈”,指双方活动;talk with/ to sb. 和某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事。
..........................................................................6.some/ any(1)一般情况下,some用于肯定句,后接可数或不可数名词;any用于否定句和疑问句,也后接复数或不可数名词;如:There are some books on the desk.书桌上有一些书。
Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗?(2)表示征求对方意见,并希望对方给予肯定答复时,即使是一般疑问句,也通常用some,不用any。
如:Would you like some tea?喝点茶,怎么样?May I have some more bread. I am still hungry.我能再吃点面包吗?我还饿。
从T......................................................................1.try to do/ try doingtry to do 和try doing 两者意义不同,区别在于:(1)try to do sth.“努力去做,尽力做”=try one’s best to do…He tried to climb the tree.他试着努力爬那棵树。
(2)try doing sth. 指“尝试做……看看,有何结果”,暗示在这之前已试过某种方法但不奏效,另试其他方法。
If no one answers the door, why not try knocking the back door?如果没有人开门,为什么不敲后门看看呢?..........................................................................2.till/ until这是一组困绕初中生的连词,它们既可作连词又可作介词,其用法归纳于下:(1)用于肯定句中,意为“到……(的时候)为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性的,表示动作一直延续到till(until)所表示的时间为止。
如:You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.你最好卧床到明天。
We worked till/ until lunch time.我们一直工作到吃午饭的时间。
(2)用在否定句中,意为“直到……才……”,表示谓语动词的动作直到till/ until所表示的时间才发生。
如:I didn’t know the fact until I read your letter.我读了你的信后才知道真相。
She didn’t go to bed till/ until she finished her homework.昨天晚上她做完家庭作业才睡觉。
(3)用于句首时,只能用until,不能用till。
如:Until he was 16, he had never been away from his village.十六岁以后他才离开家乡。
(4)在下列句型中只能用until, 而不能用till。
A. 在倒装句中Not until 9 o’clock did the meeting begin.直到九点钟会议才开始。
B.在It is not until…that强调句型中。
如:It was not until the bell rang that the students stopped talking.直到上课铃响了,学生们才停止谈话。
..........................................................................3.thanks for/ thanks to(1)thanks for 表示“因为……而表示感谢”。
Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
(2)thanks to 有两种意思,作为非惯用法,其一意为“对……的谢意”,thanks作名词用;其二意为“多亏了……”。
例如:Please give my thanks to your parents.请转达我对你的父母亲的谢意。
作为惯用法,意为“因为”、“多亏”。
如:Thanks to space satellites, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place.多亏有了太空卫星,世界自身才变得小多了。
..........................................................................4.think about/ think over/ think of(1)think about 一般情况下可以与think of互换,表示“考虑”、“对……有看法”。
如:What do you think of(about) the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?(2)表示下列意义时,think of 不能被think about所代替。
①打算Helen, are you thinking of marrying Jim?海伦,你打算和吉姆结婚吗?②想出、想到Who thought of this good idea?是谁想出这个好主意的?③想起I ca n’t think of his name at the moment.此时此刻我想不起他的名字。