初中英语常用词组和短语表
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语常用词组大全
初中英语常用词组大全1.初中英语教材中共出现近 500 个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3. 对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。
例如，动词look 愿意为“看” ，但 look after意为“照料”， look up (a word in adictionary) 意为“ ( 在词典中 ) 查找 ( 单词 ) ”。
4. 要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学” ，而 go to theschool意为“到学校里去” ；take place意为“发生” ，而 take theplace意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。
例如，in the evening, at night 。
一、动词词组 ( 包括短语动词 ) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一 ) 由 be 构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕 ( 不敢做，恐怕 )13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴 ( 满意 )15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 ) 严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/ 渴了/ 累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)( 二 ) 由 come、 do、 get 、 give 、 go、 have、help 、 keep、 make、 looke 、 put 、 set 、 send、take 、 turn、 play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从出来7)come up上来8)come from来自9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 / 朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处 ( 融洽 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )30)give back归还，送回31)givesome advice on给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )40)go to school (college)上学 (上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习 / go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 /滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 ( 蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭/ 晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 ( 请人 )做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 ( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼 / 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵 ( 十分嘈，响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照100)look for找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /103)look out当心，小心104)look on⋯ as ⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 ()108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，起，帖109)put into使入，入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put ⋯ down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up起，建起114)set off出，身115)set out出116)set an example for⋯⋯立榜117)send for派人去 ( 叫)118)send out放出，出119)end up把⋯⋯往上送，射120)take one's advice听从某人告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人125)take the place of代替⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加 (活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车 / 船141)turn on开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 )143)turn in交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量 ) 调低147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三 ) 由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出 ( 真相等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up唤醒170)work out算出二、短、介短和其他1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)ask for leave假3)send for派人去 ( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for⋯⋯感7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人道歉8)look for找9)leave ⋯ for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.成，同意某人的意14)filled⋯⋯ with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talk about⋯⋯17)think about考⋯⋯18)worry about担⋯⋯19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯微笑23)knock at敲( 、窗 )24)shout at⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排等候28)change ⋯ into ⋯成29)hurry into⋯匆忙入30)run into⋯跑31)hear of听32)think of，考33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of⋯在⋯⋯42)at the end of⋯在⋯⋯之末43)at the beginning of在之初44)at the foot of在脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of在的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of到底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在另一边88)on the radio通过收音机 ( 无线电广播 )89)to one's joy使高兴的是90)to one's surprise使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组( 一) 量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张 ( 一片，块 )6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆 ( 一堆堆的 )9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的 ( 不可数名词 )20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的 ( 可数名词 )21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群( 二) 其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界 / 全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年 ( 左右 )12)the whole country/the whole world全国 / 全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。
英语初中常用词组
英语初中常用词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take theplace of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1。
初中英语全部词汇,短语,句型
初中英语词汇achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置，场所lower v. 低下major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.vt.打photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sb’s face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖，依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one’s wa y through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出(看法、观点)短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
初中英语常用动词词组
初中英语常用动词词组（一）由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，play football 踢足球，play volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laught at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）.介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for 要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信hear of 听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话go in for 从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at 大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of 考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下，起飞turn on／off 打开（关上）listen to听look after 照顾，照看look for寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着……fill with充满，装满begin with以……开始deal／do with 处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to写信给……call on 号召，访问，邀请die of死于……depend on 依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看，到处2）.介词与名词搭配in time及时in bed 卧床in life一生中on time 准时，按时in front of在……前面on foot 步行by bus乘公共汽车at home 在家in English用英语in the middle 在中间at night在晚上at noon 在中午at hospital在医院with a smile 带着微笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry 匆忙，急忙in a minute 一会儿by the way 顺便说说／问问at first首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeting在会上at least 至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree 在树上in surprise惊奇地at once 立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all 压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work在工作at school 在学校at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the same time 同时，然而by hand 用手，手工，亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day 日复一日one by one 一个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice 大声地in a word 总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实上in the street在街上in the end 最后，终于in space在空间in no time 立刻，很快in order 按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day 在白天in line成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共，总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见on duty 值日on the left／right 在左／右边on the one handon the otherhand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上in the distance 在远处in public当众，公开地out of work 失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……take／catch hold of 抓住be sure of确信……take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with 跟上，赶上have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学go to bed／sleep 睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to 盼望，期待keep out of不让进入go on strike 罢工be used to习惯于……4.看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。
初中英语必备(背)短语,句型
中考必背：初中英语重点句型、短语短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1.look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语短语大全(常用短语,词组)
初中英语短语大全(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐62)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来。
初中中考英语必备词组+初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语词组短语大全
初中英语词组短语大全初中英语常用的词组和短语，到了高中之后还是经常会使用到。
下面是店铺给大家整理的初中英语词组短语，供大家参阅!初中常用英语短语1. Teachers’ Day 教师节2. tell the story of….讲…..的故事3. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节4. telephone sb. 给某人打电话5. telephone number 电话号码6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于7. set out 出发8. set one’s mind to do 一心想做….9. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物10. shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事11. show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地12. show sb. that ….做给某人看13. shout to 对……大声叫喊14. shoot at 对准某人/物射击15. shut down 把……关上16. sit down 坐下17. slow down 放慢，下降18. snow man 雪人19. so far 到目前为止20. so … that 如此….以致于21. so …that ….can …= enough to22. so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法23. so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能24. some day 未来的某日25. something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题初中必背英语短语1. South Africa 南非2. speak to sb. 与…讲话3. speak highly of 高度赞扬4. spare time 业余时间，5. spend some time on 在…. 花费时间6. spend time in doing sth. 在…上花费时间7. spend time on sth. 在….上花费时间8. stand up 站起，起立9. stand in (a) line 站队，排队10. start for 从某地出发去某地11. start out 出发12. start with 以……开始13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事16. such….that 如此…以致17. such as 诸如此类的;像……一样的18. summer holiday 暑假19. such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛 T20. take a bath 洗个澡(沐浴)21. take a boat 乘轮船22. take a bus 坐公共汽车23. take a look (at sth.) 看一看，看一眼24. put away 把….收拾起来25. put down 放下初中必备英语短语1. take place 发生2. take it easy 放心好了;别着急3. take / have(the)medicine 服药4. take off 脱掉衣物5. take out 拿出来6. take one’s time 不急，慢慢干，用去(某人)时间7. take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. take one’s time doing 不慌不忙地做10. take… out of… 取出，把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出来11. take part in 参加12. take some medicine 服药13. take the train 坐火车14. take sb. to 把某人带往某地15. take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边16. take time 费时，慢慢地17. take turns 轮流18. take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯19. take your time 不急，慢慢干，用去你的时间，慢走20. take-away 外卖的;买回去的21. talk about 谈论22. talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话23. taste like 尝起来像24. teach … not to 教某人不要做某事25. teach oneself 自学。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个一)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出二)be at home/work 在家/上班三)be good at 擅长，长于于四)be careful of 小心，注重，细心五)be covered with 被……复盖六)be ready for 为……作好准备七)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊异八)be interested in 对……感到举九)be born 出身10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着十一)be able to do sth. 可以或许做……十二)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 胆怯……(不敢做……，生怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(或人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(写意)15)be famous for 以……而有名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严厉要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (特别很是)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所笼盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)必要23)be in trouble 处于逆境中24)be glad to do sth. 很雀跃做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到写意28)be free 余暇的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词组成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做作业/回家功课40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头实习/诵读41)do one's best 全力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把统统都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(和谐)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，采集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 达到56)get there 达到那边57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作呈文59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举办钢琴音乐会)60)give back 奉还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈就64)give up 抛却65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to……给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 收拾床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去病院看病72)go over 过1遍，温习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/溜冰/泅水/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那边)75)go round 趁便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出溜达78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续或人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举办一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很雀跃88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的呈文90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发热96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(伤风)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 歇息一下子(工间或课间歇息)99)have a talk 发言100)have a swim/walk 泅水/溜达101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 考试/测验105)have an idea 有了个主张106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最佳做……(最佳不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面匡助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 匡助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不后进于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/恬静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……不停做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(非常喧闹，响声) 118)make a living 餬口119)make sb. do sth. 迫使或人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出处所124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……处所制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看表面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，瞻仰131)look after 看管，照看，照应132)look for 寻觅133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/委靡/担心135)look out 小心，当心136)look on …as…把……算做……看待137)look around 朝周围看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 聚精会神于143)put…down…把……放下144)put…into…把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 启程，起程147)set out 启程148)set an example for 为……建立表率149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 服从或人劝告153)take out 拿出，掏出154)take down 拿下155)take place 产生156)take one's place 坐……的坐位，接替或人职务157)take the place of 接替……158)take a walk/rest 溜达/歇息159)take it easy 别严重160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带或人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关切，照应，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(末了看一眼)164)take an exam 参加测验165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 捉住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (踊跃)参加(运动)170)take photos 摄影171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into…酿成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……打趣由其他动词组成的词组185)think over 细心斟酌186)arrive at/in a place 达到某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜好做某事喜好干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相称)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 住手做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举办会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶紧，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 冷笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去往往201)wake…up 叫醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，恳求204)ask for leave 告假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等待208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人报歉210)look for 寻觅211)leave…for 脱离……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，感冒214)catch up with 遇上215)agree with sb. 赞同，赞成或人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 奉告或人某事218)talk about 评论辩论……219)think about 斟酌……220)worry about 担心……221)look after 照料222)run after 追逐，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 抛弃228)work hard at 高兴做……229)wait in line 列队等待230)change…into…酿成231)hurry into…急忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into…跑进234)hear of 据说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 以为，斟酌237)catch hold of 捉住238)instead of 接替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床。
初中英语短语与句型(必备)
初中英语短语与句型（必备）下面是语文迷为大家整理的常用的英语短语集锦，希望对大家写英语作文有所帮助。
一、动词+介词1.look at …看…， look like… 看上去像… …， look after…照料…2.listen to …听… … 3.welcome to …欢迎到… …4.say hello to…向… …问好5.speak to …对… …说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games[介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着… …。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有) ”;on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有) ”。
初中英语重点短语句型大全
初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Showyour pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组a a department store 百货商店a few 几个，—些a good idea 好主意a lot of 许多a map of China 一张中国地图a new student 一名新生a nice school 一所好的学校a post office 邮局a quarter past ten 十点一刻a telephone booth 电话亭a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票all kinds of各种各样an American boy 一个美国男孩儿around the house 在房子周围at home 在家at home 在家at the age of 在……年龄at the bus stop 在公共汽车站at the end 在终点at the market 在市场里at this moment 现在at weekends 在周末b be air, by plane 乘飞机be all right 身体好了be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远be good at 擅长be interested in 对……感兴趣be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for the first class 第一节课迟到be on 演出be over结束be ready for 为…做准备be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙burn away 燃烧没了by boat 乘船by sea, by ship 乘船by the way 顺便说c catch a cold 感冒Chinese food 中国食物comb one's hair 梳头come back home 回家come back 回来come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌come up 走进，上来computer room (电脑)机房cut off 切断d deliver letters 送信do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do one’s homework 做作业do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业do shopping 买东西drive away (汽车)离开e each other相互enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴every day 每天excuse me 请原谅f fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病fall off 跌落feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾finish middle school 中学毕业finish primary school 小学毕业five to eleven 差五分十一点for a long time 很长时间from…to…从…到…g get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿get off 下车get on 上车get to school 到达学校get to到达get up 起床get up 起床give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物go camping 去野营go down the street 沿着这条街走go for a walk 去散步go into 进入go over 走过去，复习功课go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰good night 晚安grow roses 种植玫瑰grow up 长大h had better 最好have a fever发烧have a good time 玩得高兴have a look at看一看have a party 聚会have a party 开聚会have a rest 休息have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)have four English lessons 上四节英语课have meals 吃饭have one's class 上课have to 不得不help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助hold on 稍等how about怎么样how much 多少钱how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事hurt my arm 胳膊受伤in a low voice低声的i in China 在中国in front of 在……前面in front of在前面in future 在将来in Grade Eight 在八年级in many ways 在许多方面in summer 在夏季in the afternoon 在下午in the east(south, west, north) 在东边in the middle 在中部in the middle 在中间in winter 在冬季instead of 代替It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)j just then 正在那时l language lab 语言室last year 去年leave the hospital 离开医院listen to music 听音乐look for 寻找m make a call 打电话make a snowman 堆雪人make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣most of 绝大多数move on 继续前进move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿my parents 我的父母n nearly every day 几乎每一天need to get up early 需要早起床next to 旁边，隔壁next year 明年no buses=not any buses 没有车NO PARKING 禁止停车not know what to do 不知道该做什么not……until 直到……才o of course 当然可以on foot 步行on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日on Monday 在周一on the playground 在操场上on the road 在公路上on the wall 在墙上once a week 每周一次once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次one…the other 一个，另一个only a little 只有一点open the door 开门p play ball games 进行球类活动plenty of 大量的put down 放下put on 穿上，戴上r rain heavily 下大雨read books 读书return to China＝come back to China 返回中国right away 立刻right now 此刻，刚才，现在road signs 交通标志run a machine 开机器rush hours 高峰期s say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里say with a smile 微笑地说short and slim 个矮又苗条sit down 坐下stand up 起立slow down 减慢速度speak Japanese 讲日语start school at the age of sevenstudy at a middle school 在中学学习study English 学英语study in a high school 在高中学习t take a shower 洗澡take a trip 旅游take care of 照顾take off 脱下，摘下take the medicine 吃药tall and healthy 个高又健康teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语thank you 谢谢the first class 第一节课the first floor 第一层the next train 下一趟火车think of 认为three times a day 一天三次traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules 交通法规try on 试穿try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识turn left (right) 向左(右)转turn off 关上turn on 打开two American boys 两个美国男孩v very well 很好visit sb 拜访某人w wait for 等待某人wake up 叫醒come in 进来walk through 走过want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医wash hands 洗手watch TV 看电视What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生work through the night 通宵工作write to 给……写信y yesterday evening 昨天晚上You're welcome 不客气z zebra crossing 人行道a good rest 好好休息a pair of shoes 一双鞋a piece of bread 一片而包again and again 反复感谢某人at eight 在八点at the party 在聚会上be born 出生于begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学collet stamps 集邮come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿come in 进来do morning exercise 做早操do some cleaning 扫除do some shopping 购物do some washing 洗衣服e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上each of us 我们每个人fall down 掉下来fall to the ground 倒在地上four cups of tea 四杯茶get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go fishing 去钓鱼go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事go to bed 上床睡觉go to England to study English 去英国学习英语go to the zoo 去动物园happen to 发生have a bad cold 得了重感冒have a football match 进行一场足球比赛have a good time 玩的很高兴have a meeting 开会have some medicine 吃药have some tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育锻炼his friend 他的朋友how many 多少hurry to school 勿忙去上学hurry up 快点in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班in English 用英语in one’s spare time 在业余时间in one's arms 拥抱某人keep back 向后退knock at the door 敲门lie in bed 躺在床上make model cars 制作汽车模型on one’s way home 在回家的路上on one’s way to school 在上学的路上on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上on the basketball team 在篮球队pay for 付款pick up 捡起，拾起play chess 下棋play football 踢足球.prepare for 准备put on 穿上，戴上round 带领某人参观某地run after 追逐run away 跑开scoot at the basket 投篮so…that 如此…以至于…take away 拿走take pictures 照相take pictures 照相the first us 第一班车walk back 向后走yesterday morning 昨天晚上。
初中英语全部词汇,短语,句型
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．l o o k a t…看…，l o o k l i k e…看上去像……，l o o k a f t e r…照料…2．l i s t e n t o…听……3．w e l c o m e t o…欢迎到……4．s a y h e l l o t o…向……问好5．s p e a k t o…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（v t.）+副词1．p u t o n穿上2．t a k e o f f脱下3．w r i t e d o w n记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（v i）+副词。
1．c o m e o n赶快2．g e t u p起床3．g o h o m e回家4．c o m e i n进来5．s i t d o w n坐下6．s t a n d u p起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.c l o s e t h e d o o r2.1o o k t h e s a m e3.g o t o w o r k/c l a s s4.b e i l l5.h a v e a l o o k/s e a t6.h a v e s u p p e r7.1o o k y o u n g8.g o s h o p p i n g9.w a t c h T V/g a m e s10.p l a y g a m e s[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．i n+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．i n+R o w/T e a m/C l a s s/G r a d e等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
初中英语词组
初中英语词组在初中英语学习中，词组是构建句子和表达意思的基本单位。
掌握常用的英语词组对于学生们能够流畅地表达自己的想法和理解他人的意思非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的初中英语词组，帮助学生们扩大词汇量，提高英语口语和写作能力。
1. in the morning/afternoon/evening：在早晨/下午/晚上这个词组常常用来描述某个特定时间段发生的事情。
例如：“I usually study English in the evening.”（我通常在晚上学习英语。
）2. go to school：去上学这个词组表示出门去上学。
例如：“I go to school by bus every day.”（我每天乘公交车去学校。
）3. go home：回家这个词组表示离开某个地方回到家里。
例如：“After school, I go home and do my homework.”（放学后，我回家做作业。
）4. play sports：运动这个词组表示参加体育活动。
例如：“I like to play sports with my friends on the week ends.”（周末我喜欢和朋友们一起运动。
）5. watch TV：看电视这个词组表示观看电视节目。
例如：“I like to watch TV shows in the evening.”（我喜欢在晚上看电视节目。
）6. do homework：做作业这个词组表示完成学校布置的作业任务。
例如：“I always do my homework after dinner.”（我饭后总是做作业。
）7. take a shower：洗澡这个词组表示洗淋浴。
例如：“I usually take a shower before going to bed.”（我通常在睡觉前洗澡。
）8. go shopping：购物这个词组表示去商店买东西。
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prefersth.tosth.比······更喜欢······preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做······而不愿做takeabus乘公共汽车prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做······而不愿做takeaseat=haveaseat坐下put（sth）down放下，记下takeashower沐浴；洗澡putaway放好，整理takeawalk散步putoff推迟，拖延takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告puton穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）takedown拿下putup搭起，挂起，举起，张贴takeplace发生putone'sheartinto全神贯注于takeone'splace坐······的座位，代替某人职位Qtaketheplaceof...代替······quarrelwith...跟......吵架takeiteasy别紧张Rtakesth.withsb.随身带着remembertodosth.记得去做某事takecareof关心，照顾，保管rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事takeaway拿走rightnow立刻takepartin参加ringup打电话take（anactive）partin积极参加ratherthan而不，非takemedicine服药regard...as把······当作······takenotes做笔记；做笔录runaway逃走，迅速离开takeexercise做体操，做健身活动runafter追赶，跟在后面跑takepridein...为······感到自豪/骄傲rushout...冲出去······takeoff脱衣，起飞Stakeout拿出，取出setup竖起，建起takephotos照相setoff出发，动身taketurns轮流，依次sendfor派人去请（叫）takeamessageforsb.为某人捎个口信sendout放出，发出leaveamessage留个口信（或条）sendup把······往上送，发射teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学stopdoingsth.停止做某事talkabout谈论，议论talkwith...与······交谈writedown写下thedayaftertomorrow后天withone'shelp在某人的帮助下thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年withthehelpof...在······的帮助下theotherday前几天（用于过去时）withasmile面带笑容thewholecountry全国workout解决，算出thewholeworld全世界workhardat努力做······thedaybeforeyesterday前天worryabout担忧themore,thebatter越多越好wouldliketo想要；愿意thenumberof...······的数量thesameas...与······一样thanksfor...为······感谢thanksto...多亏了······thinkover仔细考虑thousandsof成千上万的throwaway扔掉throwabout到处扔toone'ssurprise使······惊奇的是toone'sjoy使······高兴的是too...to...太······而不能······toomuch太多tryon试穿tryone'sbest尽力做······trytodo设法做turndown（把音量）调低turnup调高turnoff关上（电灯，收音机等）turnon开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turnover打翻，翻阅turnin交出，上交turn...into...把······变成······turnto翻到，转向Uupanddown上上下下useup用完；用光；耗尽usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Wwaitinline排队等候waitfor等候wakeup（使）醒来waitingroom等候室，候诊室waitamoment稍等wearout穿旧，穿破welldone做的不错Whatabout...?······怎么样。