2018年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析

英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题You’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it´s always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New rese arch shows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy bears, for example, serve a s “transitional objects.” The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence onparents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment” object. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects.”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone users exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. People also like to be near their phones: A 2013 survey cited by the Hungarian team. Nearly as many people report being distressed when they’re separated from their phone.Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection to the people you care about. Even if you’re no t talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. You can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone”.________下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat gaginst environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and ...viable role for every member in the world.. production .health education in developing countries. But some argue that it´s a vague idea, some organizations may use it in it´s own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs,habitude and people.Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country´s economic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state forarmaments can be fatal.For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently. Developing countries often use this argument to justify their restrictions on foreign goods.Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.________上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following two passages into English.Part A Compulsory Translation第3题人类在漫长发展进程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中华文明是世界文明多样性、多元化的重要组成部分。

2018年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题

2018年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：2，分数：50.00)1.Passage 1New drone footage gives a glimpse of the damage that parts of Hawaii's Big Island sustained in the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days.Smoke can be seen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward homes.Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness breaking through the surrounding areas of black.After a day of relative calm, Kilauea roared back in full force on Sunday, spewing lava 3,00 feet in the air, encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number of destroyed structures to 35.There have been 1,800 residents evacuated from their homes in the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens neighborhoods where cracks have been opening and spilling lava.In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels, residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and Monday. Officials said those residents -- a little more than half of the evacuees -- were allowed to return briefly, and Magno said they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely."Things got pretty active," an official said at a Saturday press conference." The eight volcanoes were pretty active, to the point where lava was spewing and the flow started spreading so we got additional damage out there. I'm not sure what the count is, but we thought it was just continue to go. Fortunately, seismicity has laid down and the vents have gone quiet now." But officials had cautioned that while the lava flow was quiet, it wouldn't be for long." More volcanoes could open up, the existing ones could get active again. There's a lot of lava or magma under the ground so eventually it's going to come up."The island was also rocked by a 6.9-magnitude earthquake on Friday, which caused landslides near the coast, but minimal structural damage. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) said Sunday the island had experienced more than 500 earthquakes -- 13 with a magnitude greater than 4.0 -- in the 24 hours following the 6.9-magnitude quake.The concern for residents continues to be the lava and gas emitted from vents, though. "This is lava, that is definitely destroying people's homes -- we don't have an exact count -- but it is a devastating situation and it's going to be everyday that it goes on," Hawaii County Managing Director Wil Okabe said Saturday. "Mother nature, there's no way we could've predicted this."（分数：25.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(近日，无人机新拍摄到的画面展现了夏威夷大岛（Hawaii's Big Island）在火山喷发后的破坏景象：岩浆顺着道路缓慢流淌，穿过树林，朝着村舍进发，产生的烟雾翻滚升腾。

2018年11 月CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题与答案完整版

2018年11 月CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题与答案【英译汉】【Passage 1】New drone footage gives a glimpse of the damage that Hawaii’s Big Island sustained in the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days. Smoke can be seen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward homes. Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness breaking through the surrounding areas of black. After a day of relative calm, Kilauea roared back in full force on Sunday,spewing lava 300 feet in the air, encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number of destroyed structures to 35.从无人机拍摄到的最新视频中，可以大概了解到近日火山喷发后，夏威夷大岛所遭受的损失情况。

火山岩浆在道路上、树林里蔓延，直逼住家，岩浆所到处浓烟滚滚。

在一片漆黑中可见多处大火，火光十分刺眼。

基拉韦厄火山经过相对平静的一天后，周日又火力全开，将岩浆喷到300英尺高空，又侵蚀了半英里土地，共有35处建筑遭摧毁。

There have been 1,800 residents evacuated from their neighborhoodswhere cracks have been opening and spilling lava. In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels, residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and Monday. Officials said those residents – a little more than half of the evacuees — were allowed to return briefly, and they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely.由于地面开裂、岩浆涌出，1800社区居民被疏散。

11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案

11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案第一部分英译汉必译题This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water - and to chart a new course.They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining of groundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking - especially in some of the poorest countries.Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.Across the world, water-based ecological systems - rivers, lakes and watersheds - have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over- exploitation.We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there"s no tomorrow - and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz- phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest.参照译文：本周，世界水论坛在墨西哥城开幕，论坛将一直持续到下周。

2018年下半年全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)

知识改变命运，勤奋成就人生编辑：李振龙全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试2018年11月下半年CATTI 二级笔译实务真题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1New drone footage gives a glimpse of the damage that parts of Hawaii's Big Island sustained in the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days. Smoke can be seen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward homes. Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness breaking through the surrounding areas of black. After a day of relative calm, Kilauea roared back in full force on Sunday, spewing lava 3,00 feet in the air, encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number of destroyed structures to 35.There have been 1,800 residents evacuated from their homes in the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens neighborhoods where cracks have been opening and spilling lava. In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels, residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and Monday. Officials said those residents -- a little more than half of the evacuees -- were allowed to return briefly, and Magno said they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely. "Things got pretty active [Saturday morning]," an official said at a Saturday press conference. "The eight volcanoes were pretty active, to the point where lava was spewing and the flow started spreading so we got additional damage out there. I'm not sure what the count is, but we thought it was just continue to go. Fortunately, seismicity has laid down and the vents have gone quiet now."But officials had cautioned that while the lava flow was quiet, it wouldn't be for long. "More volcanoes could open up, the existing ones could get active again. There's a lot of lava or magma under the ground so eventually it's going to come up." The island was also rocked by a 6.9-magnitude earthquake on Friday, which caused landslides near the coast, but minimal structural damage. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) said Sunday the island had experienced more than 500 earthquakes -- 13 with a magnitude greater than 4.0 -- in the 24 hours following the 6.9-magnitude quake. The concern for residents continues to be the lava and gas emitted from vents, though. "This is lava, that is definitely destroying people's homes -- we don't have an exact。

2018年11月翻译资格二级英语口译实务真题

2018年11月翻译资格二级英语口译实务真题英译汉passage 1I’m frequently asked to define the Sharing Economy and decided it was high time to pen the definitive answer. The Sharing Economy is a socio-economic ecosystem built around the sharing of human, physical and intellectual resources. It includes the shared creation, production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services by different people and organizations.People are at the heart of a Sharing Economy; it is a People’s Economy. The participants of a Sharing Economy are individuals, communities, companies, organizations and associations, all of whom are deeply embedded in a highly efficient sharing system, to which all contribute and benefit from. These are the most important features of a Sharing Economy.In a Sharing Economy, production is open and accessible to those who wish to produce. Internet technologies and networks enable the development of products and services in a collective manner, transcending geographical boundaries. 3D printing offers a more local production of goods, shortening supply chains and increasing efficiency and access.In a Sharing Economy, value is seen not purely as financial value, but wider economic, environmental and social value. The Sharing Economy is based on both material and non-material or social rewards and encourages the most efficient use of resources.Instead of being viewed as resource in the wrong place, waste has value. A Sharing Economy enables ‘waste’ to be reallocated where it is needed and valued. The system uses technology to re-distribute or trade unused or ‘sleeping’ assets, generating value for people, communities and companies. Being a member of a car club, for example, and paying for what you use, is seen as preferable and smarter than bearing the cost, burden, resource wastage and idling capacity of ownership.A Sharing Economy puts both people and planet at the heart of the economic system. Value creation, production and distribution operate in harmony with the available natural resources, not at the expense of the planet, promoting the flourishing of human life within environmental limits. Environmental responsibility, including the burdens of environmental damage, are shared; among people, organizations, and national governments.In a Sharing Economy, information and knowledge is shared, open and accessible.Communications are distributed; knowledge and intelligence are widely accessible, easily obtained and can be used by different individuals, communities or organizations in different ways for different purposes. Technology and social networks enable the flow of communications and support the sharing of information. This system promotes easily accessible education of a high level, enabling everyone to access the information, skills and tools they need to succeed.Whilst the Sharing Economy is currently in its infancy, this is only the beginning. In its entirety and potential it is a new and alternative socio-economic system which embeds sharing and collaboration at its heart – across all aspects of social and economic life.passage 2Thank you all for being here tonight.This evening is an opportunity for Britain and China to come together. A chance to identify our shared ambitions, our mutual strengths and the opportunities we have to work together to shape the future of global trade. But, first and foremost, we are here tonight to celebrate the upcoming GREAT Festival of Innovation. The festival, which will take place in March just a few miles away in Hong Kong, will bring together some of the UK and Asia’s most pioneering companies. It will be a gathering like no other - an opportunity to share innovations that will drive the future of free trade and for businesses to build lifelong partnerships. It is this spirit of friendship and commonality that I wish to speak to you about tonight.It is fitting that this evening we are gathered in Shenzhen, a city with innovation in its DNA. Shenzhen, as the technological capital of China, is the engine room that will power China in the age of the fourth industrial revolution. In a matter of decades, Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village into a dynamic and youthful city with a population of more than 11 million. Much of this success has been down to this city’s dynamism, and its dedication t o technical advancement.With research and development investment accounting for 4% of GDP – double the national average – and patent applications standing at the highest in China for 10 consecutive years, it cannot be denied that we stand in a city that is unapologetically focu sed on the future. Across this city, some of the world’s most talented minds are coming together to design tomorrow’s technology. Shenzhen is a world-leading producer of drones, electric cars and DNA sequencing machines. It is clear that this city has much to offer the world.But I am here this evening to talk about what the United Kingdom can offer Shenzhen. Yesterday, I had several hours of constructive and positive talks with Commerce Minister Zhong Shan where we discussed the opportunities that result from thecomplementary nature of our economies. Technology is clearly one but there are others. Another lies in food and drink. China will need to ensure that there is a sufficient supply of quality foodstuffs available for its growing population and especially its burgeoning middle class.Britain will want to ensure better and more predictable incomes for our farmers as we leave the EU so that we can attract investment and improve productivity. We must work together in the months ahead to ensure that we address any concerns that Chinese authorities have so that the Chinese people can enjoy the benefits that quality UK beef, lamb and poultry can bring. Our already growing exports of food and drink can improve further with the lifting of market access barriers. There is a great opportunity to be ambitious about our future trading relationship to the benefit of both sides.We will continue to explore all our options together. When the UK voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, there were many around the world that portrayed the result as a symptom of insularity. They predicted that Britain would be turning in on itself, abdicating its international responsibilities and severing global ties. I am here to tell you that nothing could be further from the truth.Instead, last year’s referendum vote to leave the European Union has offered us an unprecedented opportunity. For the first time in more than 4 decades, we have the opportunity to forge new trading partnerships around the world, with old friends and new allies alike. We are building a Global Britain – a country that champions commercial freedoms, prizes international talent, and helps the world’s most dynamic and innovative enterprises to reach their potential.汉译英passage 1核能自诞生以来，为人类的经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献，同时其蕴含的巨大风险也有目共睹。

2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)英译汉1.英译汉 Passage 1Near Cambodia's Temple Ruins, a Devotion to LearningMillions of **e here every year to visit the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, an influx that has helped transform what once resembled a small, laid-back village into a thriving and cosmopolitan town with thumping nightlife and more than 10,000 hotel rooms.But the explosion of the tourism industry here has also done something less predictable. Siem Reap, which had no universities a decade ago, is now Cambodia’s second-largest hub for higher education, after the capital, Phnom Penh.The sons and daughters of impoverished rice farmers flock here to work as tour guides, receptionists, bartenders and waitresses. When their shifts are over, they study finance, English and accounting.The establishment of five private universities here is helping to transform the work force in this part of Cambodia. Employers say that English proficiency is rising and that workers who attenduniversities stand out for their ability to express themselves and make decisions. A generation of students who would otherwise have had little hope to study beyond high school are enduring grueling schedules to get a degree and pursue their dreams.Khim Borin, a 26-year-old tour guide by day and law student by night, says he wants to become a lawyer. But he sometimes has trouble staying awake in class during the high tourist season, when he spends hours scaling vertiginous temple steps and baking in the tropical sun.But the symbiosis of work and study here came together without any master plan.It was driven largely by supply and demand: universities opened to cater to the dreams of Cambodia’s youth — and offered flexible hours in sync with the rhythms of the tourist industry.After graduation, students who work and study at the same time often have an edge over fresh graduates who have never worked before, for whom starting a career can be difficult, Ms. Chan and others say. University students are “**municative,” she said. “If they don’t like something, they speak out.”Ms. Chan and others say they are lucky that Angkor’s temples have proved so popular with tourists. If it were not for the sandstone structures nestled in the jungles, Siem Reap would probably have remained a backwater. Last year, 3.3 million tourists visited Siem Reap, half of them foreigners, according to the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 25答案:走进破败的柬埔寨庙宇，感受学习的热情。

英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析

英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题You’ve temporarily misplaced your cell phone and anxiously retrace your steps to try to find it. Or perhaps you never let go of your phone—it´s always in your hand, your pocket, or your bag, ready to be answered or consulted at a moment’s notice. When your battery life runs down at the end of the day, you feel that yours is running low as well. New rese arch shows that there’s a psychological reason for such extreme phone dependence: According to the attachment theory, for some of us, our phone serves the same function as the teddy bear we clung to in childhood.Attachment theory proposes that our early life experiences with parents responsible for our well-being, are at the root of our connections to the adults with whom we form close relationships. Importantly, attachment in early life can extend to inanimate objects. Teddy bears, for example, serve a s “transitional objects.” The teddy bear, unlike the parent, is always there. We extend our dependence onparents to these animals, and use them to help us move to an independent sense of self.A cell phone has the potential to be a “compensatory attachment” object. Although phones are often castigated for their addictive potential, scientists cite evidence that supports the idea that “healthy, normal adults also report significant emotional attachment to special objects.”Indeed, cell phones have become a pervasive feature of our lives: The number of cell phone users exceeds the total population of the planet. The average amount of mobile or smartphone use in the U.S. is 3.3 hours per day. People also like to be near their phones: A 2013 survey cited by the Hungarian team. Nearly as many people report being distressed when they’re separated from their phone.Phones have distinct advantages. They can be kept by your side and they provide a social connection to the people you care about. Even if you’re no t talking to your friends, lover, or family, you can keep their photos close by, read their messages, and follow them on social media. You can track them in real time but also look back on memorable moments together. These channels help you “feel less alone”.________下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat gaginst environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and ...viable role for every member in the world.. production .health education in developing countries. But some argue that it´s a vague idea, some organizations may use it in it´s own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs,habitude and people.Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country´s economic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state forarmaments can be fatal.For the most part, economists emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently. Developing countries often use this argument to justify their restrictions on foreign goods.Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.________上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following two passages into English.Part A Compulsory Translation第3题人类在漫长发展进程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中华文明是世界文明多样性、多元化的重要组成部分。

2018下半年catti二级考试答案

2018下半年catti二级考试答案2018下半年CATTI二级考试答案
一、综合能力测试
1. 单选题
A. 正确
B. 错误
C. 正确
D. 错误
2. 完形填空
A. 选项一
B. 选项二
C. 选项三
D. 选项四
3. 阅读理解
A. 文章主旨
B. 作者意图
C. 细节理解
D. 推理判断
二、实务测试
1. 英译汉
段落一：译文内容
段落二：译文内容
段落三：译文内容
2. 汉译英
段落一：译文内容
段落二：译文内容
段落三：译文内容
三、口译测试
1. 交替传译
A. 听力材料内容
B. 口译要点
C. 口译技巧
2. 同声传译
A. 听力材料内容
B. 口译要点
C. 口译技巧
请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际考试答案应根据具体考试内容进行编写。

2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题及详细答案(精品)

2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题目录2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题 (1)2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题详细答案 (7)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)Part Ⅰ TranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed to translate a passage from English into Chinese .This Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.We are resolved to free the human race from the alleviation of poverty and heal and protect our planet. We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path.The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize thehuman rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development. Billions of our citizens continue to live in poverty and are denied a life of dignity.There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Gender inequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is a major concern. Global health threats, more frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflict, violent extremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades.Natural resource depletion and adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation, freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development.The Millennium Development Goals were agreed 15 years ago provided an important framework for development and significantprogress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States, and some of the Millennium Development Goals remain off-track, in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health.We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the off-track Millennium Development Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programs. The new Agenda builds on the Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable countries.Passage 2Entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, only half-jokingly, call it the URL strategy. The three letters usually stand for Uniform Resource Locator—the unique address of any file that is accessible via the internet. But in the world of internet start-ups, URL has another meaning: Ubiquity first, Revenue Later.This pretty much describes the strategy of most big online social networks, which over the past few years have concentrated on piling on users rather than worrying about profits. That has allowed them to buildhuge followings, but it has also raised a big question-mark over their ability to make money from the audiences they have put together.And the issue is whether the social-networking industry can come up with a wildly successful form of advertising in the same way that Google has been able to make billions of dollars from the targeted ads that run alongside the search results it serves up.Without such a formula, runs the argument, social networks such as Facebook will never amount to much. Doubters claim that the networks face two big handicaps. The first is that people logged into social-networking sites are there to hang out with their friends, so they will pay no attention to ads. The second is that because the sites let users generate their own content, they will find it hard to attract advertisers because brands will not want to take the risk of appearing alongside examples of profanity, obscenity or nudity—or all three at once.The broader outlook for networking sites is more encouraging. One reason is that advertisers are being drawn to the leading sites by their sheer scale. Facebook's audience is bigger than any TV network that has ever existed on the face of the earth. Another thing that has attracted companies is the networks' ability to target ads with laser-like precision, thanks to the data they hold on their users' ages, gender, interests and so forth. Although there are still lingering concerns about brands appearing next to racy content, firms seem more willing to run this risk now that thenetworks' advertising proposition has become more compelling.In addition to advertising-driven business model, networks are already making healthy profits from sales of games and virtual goods. The beauty of this business for social networks is that the cost of producing and storing virtual inventory is minimal. Moreover, because these are closed markets, networks can fix prices at levels that generate fat margins. To some, the notion that big money can be made from selling make-believe items may seem bizarre. But the practice replicates the physical presents that people give to one another to cement relationships in the real world.Part ⅡTranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed to translate a passage from Chinese into English.本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有24万在职员工，资产规模超7000亿元，境外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球60多个国家和地区。

2018年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题(汉译英)

2018年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题（汉译英）作者：林巍来源：《英语世界》2019年第04期Passage 1习近平谈互联网[1] 互联网是一个社会信息大平台，亿万网民在上面获得信息、交流信息，这会对他们的求知途径、思维方式、价值观念产生重要影响，特别是会对他们对国家、对社会、对工作、对人生的看法产生重要影响。

[2] 网民来自老百姓，老百姓上了网，民意也就上了网。

[3] 各级党政机关和领导干部要学会通过网络与民众保持联系，经常上网看看，聊聊天、发发声，了解公众所思所愿，收集好想法好建议，积极回应网民关切、解疑释惑。

[4] 网民大多数是普通群众，来自各行各业，各自经历不同，观点和想法肯定是五花八门的，不能要求他们对所有问题都看得那么准、说得那么对。

[5] 要多一些包容和耐心，对建设性意见要及时吸纳，对有困难的人要及时帮助，对不了解情况的要及时宣介，对模糊认识要及时廓清，对怨气怨言要及时化解，对错误看法要及时引导和纠正。

（《习近平谈治国理政》（第二卷）一书中相关的论述——《建设网络良好生态，发挥网络引导舆论、反映民意的作用》——节选自习近平2016年4月19日网络安全和信息化工作座谈会上讲话内容。

）【译析】[1]中，“社会信息大平台”可译成a large social information platform，但就其广泛性而言，其中的“大”，可用broad，义为extending a great distance in all directions。

“在上面获得信息、交流信息”似可用through which… acquire and exchange infor mation，其实可作精简，并在词序上以英文表达习惯做些调整。

如：The Internet是主语，将“是一个社会信息大平台，亿万网民在上面获得信息、交流信息”作为主语的同位语译出：as a broad social platform where millions upon millions of users obtain and exchange information，接着引出谓语exert （influence on），其余的作宾语。

2018年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze TestPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．I______with rage at his offensive remarks, finding it meaningless to argue with such a rude man.A．quiveredB．quenchedC．quippedD．quelled正确答案：A解析：本题考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。

本题四个选项皆以qu-作为前缀，后半句意为“觉得跟这样一个粗鲁无礼的人争论毫无意义”，选项中只有quiver(发抖，颤抖)的语义能与with rage(愤怒，生气)构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配，意为“气得发抖”，故只有A选项符合题意。

翻译资格考试二级笔译综合能力及实务真题详解

2003年12英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题Part1 Summary Writing1.Read the following English passage and then write a Chinese summary of approximately 300 words that expresses its main ideas and basic information (40 points, 50 minutes)Deceptively small in column inches, a recent New York Times article holds large meaning for us in business. The item concerned one Daniel Provenzano, 38, of Upper Saddle River, N.J. Here is the relevant portion:When he owned a Fort Lee printing company called Advice Inc., Mr. Provenzano said he found out that a sales representative he employment had stolen $9,000. Mr. Provenzano said he told the man that “if he wanted to keep his employment, I would have to break his thumb.” He said another Advice employee drove the sales representative to Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, broke the thumb with a hammer outside the hospital, and then had a car service take the man home after the thumb was repaired.Mr. Provenzano explained that he “didn’t want to set an example”that workers could get away with stealing. The worker eventually paid back $4,500 and kept his job, he said. I know that you’re thinking: This is an outrage. I, too, was shocked that Provenzano was being prosecuted for his astute management. Indeed, I think his “modest proposal” has a lot to teach managers as they struggle with the problems of our people-centered business environment. Problems such as ….Dealing with the bottom 10%. GE made the system famous, but plenty of companies are using it: Every year you get rid of the worst-evaluated workers. Many managers object that this practice is inhumane, but not dealing with that bottom 10% leads to big performance problems. Provenzano found a kinder, gentler answer. After all, this employee would have been fired virtually anywhere else. But at Advice Inc., he stayed on the job. And you know what? I bet he become a very, very —very —productive employee. For most managers Provenzano’s innovative response will be a welcome new addition to their executive tool kit. And by the way, “executive tool kit” is clearly more than just a metaphor at Advice Inc.Being the employer of choice. With top talent scarce everywhere, most companies now want to be their industry’s or their community’s most desirable. Advice Inc. understood. The employee in question wasn’t simply disciplined in his supervisor’s office and sent home. No, that’s how an ordinary employer would have done it. But at Advice Inc., another employee —the HR manager, perhaps? —took time out his busy day and drove the guy right to the emergency room. And then —the detail that says it all —the company provided a car service to drive the employee home. The message to talented job candidates comes through loud and clear: Advice Inc. is a company that cares.Setting an example to others. An eternal problem for managers is how to let all employees know what happens to those who perform especially well or badly. A few companies actually post everyone’s salary and bonus on their intranet. But pay is so one-dimensional. At Advice Inc., a problem that would hardly be mentioned at most companies —embezzlement —was undoubtedly the topic of rich discussions for weeks, at least until the employee’s cast came off. Any employee theft probably went way, way —way —down.When the great Roberto Goizueta was CEO of Coca-Cola he used to talk about this problem of setting examples and once observed, “Sometimes you must have an execution in the public square!” But of course he was speaking only figuratively. If he had just listened to his own words, Goizueta might have been an even better CEO.Differentiation. This is one of Jack Welch’s favorite concepts —the idea that managers should treat different employees very differently based on performance. Welch liked to differentiate with salary, bonus, and stock options, but now, in what must henceforth be known as the post-Provenzano management era, we can see that GE’s great management thinker just wasn’t thinking big enough.This Times article is tantalizing and frustrating. In just a few sentences it opens a whole new world of management, yet much more surely remains to be told. We must all urge Provenzano to write a book explaining his complete managerial philosophy. 2.Read the following Chinese passage and then write an English summary of approximately 250 words that expresses its central ideas and main viewpoints (40 points, 50 minutes)越是对原作体会深刻，越是欣赏原文的每秒，越觉得心长力，越觉得译文远远的传达不出原作的神韵。

英语二级笔译实务试卷样题及参考答案

英语二级笔译实务试卷样题及参考答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage 1There they come, trudging along, straight upright on stubby legs, shoulders swinging back and forth with each step，coming into focus on the screen just as I'm eating my first bite of popcorn.Then Morgan Freeman's voice informs us that these beings are on a long and difficult journey in one of the most inhospitable places on earth, and that they are driven by their "quest for lo ve. ”I've long known the story of the emperor penguin, but to see the sheer beauty and wonder of it all come into focus in the March of the Penguins, the sleeper summer hit, still took my breath away. As the movie continues, everything about these animals seems on the surface utterly different from human existence ；and yet at the same time the closer one looks the more everything also seemsfamiliar.Stepping back and considering within the context of the vast diversity of millions of other organisms that have evolved on the tree of life 一grass, trees, tapeworms, hornets, jelly-fish, tuna and elephants 一these animals marching across the screen are practically kissing cousins to us. Love is a feeling or emotion 一like hate, jealousy, hunger, thirst 一necessary where rationality alone would not suffice to carry the day.Could rationality alone induce a penguin to trek 70 miles over the ice in order to mate and then balance an egg on his toes while fasting for four months in total darkness and enduring temperatures of minus-80 degrees Fahrenheit?Even humans require an overpowering love to do the remarkable things that parents do for their children. The penguins' drive to persist in behavior bordering on the bizarre also suggests that they love to an inordinate degree.I suspect that the new breed of nature film will become increasingly mainstream because, as we learn more about ourselves from other animals and find out that we are more like them than was previously supposed, we are now allowed to "relate" to them, and therefore to empathize.If we gain more exposure to the real 一and if the producers and studios invest half as much careand expense into portraying animals as they do into showing ourselves — I suspect the results will be as profitable, in economic as well as emotional and intellectual terms — as the March of the Penguins.Passage 2After years of painstaking research and sophisticated surveys, Jaco Boshoff may be on the verge of a nearly unheard-of discovery: the wreck of a Dutch slave ship that broke apart 239 years ago on this forbidding, windswept coast after a violent revolt by the slaves.Boshoff, 39, a marine archaeologist with the government-run Iziko Museums, will not find out until he starts digging on this deserted beach on Africa's southernmost point, probably later this year.After three years of surveys with sensitive magnetometers, he knows, at least, where to look: at a cluster of magnetic abnormalities, three beneath the beach and one beneath the surf, near the mouth of the Heuningries River, where the 450-ton slave ship, the Meermin, ran aground in 1766.If he is right, it will be a find for the history books 一especially if he recovers shackles, spears and iron guns that shed light on how 147 Malagasy slaves seized their captors' vessel, only to be recaptured. Although European countries shipped millions of slaves from Africa over four centuries, archaeologists estimate that fewer than 10 slave shipwrecks have been found worldwide. If he is wrong, Boshoff said in an interview, “I will have a lot of explaining to do. ”He will, however, have an excuse. Historical records indicate that at least 30 ships have run aground in the treacherous waters off Struis Bay，the earliest of them in 1673. Although Boshoff says he believes beyond doubt that the remains of a ship are buried on this beach — the jagged timbers of a wreck are sometimes uncovered during September's spring tide 一there is always the prospect that his surveys have found the wrong one."Finding shipwrecks is just so difficult in the first place," said Madeleine Burnside, the author of Spirits of the Passage, a book on the slave trade, and executive director of the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society in Key West, Florida. "Usually — not always — they are located by accident.,, Other slave-ship finds have produced compelling evidence of both the brutality and the lucrative nature of the slave trade.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following two passages into English.Passage 1改革开放30多年来，中国发生了巨大变化。

2018catti二级考试答案

2018catti二级考试答案1. 翻译下列句子，将中文翻译成英文。

- 中文：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体。

- 英文：With the widespread use of the internet, an increasing number of people have started using social media.2. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

- 英文：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. It has made communication faster and more efficient, allowing us to connect with people from all over the world.- 中文：技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。

它使沟通变得更快、更高效，使我们能够与世界各地的人联系。

3. 根据所给材料，完成下列句子的翻译。

- 材料：全球化进程中，文化交流变得越来越重要。

- 翻译：In the process of globalization, cultural exchange is becoming increasingly important.4. 阅读下列英文段落，并回答问题：What is the main advantage of using renewable energy sources?- 英文：Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are gaining popularity due to their environmental benefits and the fact that they are inexhaustible. Unlike fossil fuels, they do not contribute to pollution and can be harnessed in most parts of the world.- 答案：The main advantage of using renewable energy sources is that they are environmentally friendly andinexhaustible.5. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释“可持续发展”的含义。

2018全年CATTI二级笔译试题+解析(完整版)

2018-11【英译中】【Passage 1】New drone footage gives a glimpse of the damage that Hawaii’s Big Island sustained in the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days. Smoke can beseen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward homes. Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness breaking through the surrounding areas of black. After a day of relative calm, Kilauea roared back in full force on Sunday,spewing lava 300 feet in the air, encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number of destroyed structures to 35.从无人机拍摄到的最新视频中，可以大概了解到近日火山喷发后，夏威夷大岛所遭受的损失情况。

火山岩浆在道路上、树林里蔓延，直逼住家，岩浆所到处浓烟滚滚。

在一片漆黑中可见多处大火，火光十分刺眼。

基拉韦厄火山经过相对平静的一天后，周日又火力全开，将岩浆喷到300英尺高空，又侵蚀了半英里土地，共有35处建筑遭摧毁。

There have been 1,800 residents evacuated from their neighborhoods where cracks have been opening and spilling lava. In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels, residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and Monday. Officials said those residents – a little more than half of the evacuees — were allowed to return briefly, and they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely.由于地面开裂、岩浆涌出，1800社区居民被疏散。

2018年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题(英译汉)

2018年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题（英译汉）作者：张丽虹来源：《英语世界》2019年第04期Passage 1New drone footage1 gives a glimpse of the damage that Hawaii’s Big Island sustained in the wake of volcanic explosions in recent days. Smoke can be seen billowing off the lava as it creeps down roads and through wooded areas toward homes. Fires are visible with terrifying streams of brightness2 breaking through the surrounding areas of black. After a day of relative calm， Kilauea roared back in full force on Sunday， spewing lava 300 feet in the air， encroaching on a half mile of new ground and bringing the total number of destroyed structures to 35. There have been 1，800 residents evacuated from their neighborhoods where cracks have been opening and spilling lava. In evacuated areas with relatively low sulfur dioxide levels， residents were allowed to return home for a few hours to collect belongings on Sunday and Monday. Officials said those residents—a little more than half of the evacuees—were allowed to return briefly， and they would continue to allow residents in if it could be done safely.3“Things got pretty active，” an official said at a Saturday press conference. “The eight volcanoes were pretty active， to the point where lava was spewing4 and the flow started spreading so we got additional damage out there. I’m not sure what the count is， but we thought it was just continuing to go. Fortunately，seismicity has laid down and the volcanoes have gone quiet now.” But officials had cautioned that while the lava flow was quiet，it wouldn’t be for long. “More volcanoes could open up，the existing ones could get active again. “There’s a lot of lava under the ground so eventually it’s going to come up.” The island was also rocked by a 6.9-magnitude earthquake on Friday， which caused landslides near the coast， but minimal structural damage. The United States Geological Survey （USGS） said Sunday the island had experienced more than 500 earthquakes—13 with a magnitude greater than 4.0—in the 24 hours following the 6.9-magnitude quake. But， the concern for residents continues to be the lava and gas emitted from volcanoes. “The lava is definitely destroying people’s homes—we don’t have an exact count—but it is a devastating situation.” Hawaii County head said Saturday. “There’s no way we could’ve predicted this.”【注釋】1. footage是未经剪辑的“短片（cinema film）”，因由无人机拍摄，可译为“航拍短片”。

2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题及详细答案（精品）

2018年上半年CATTI 英语二级笔译实务真题第1 页共17 页2018年上半年CATTI 英语二级笔译实务真题目录2018年上半年CATTI 英语二级笔译实务真题............................................................................... 1 2018年上半年CATTI 英语二级笔译实务真题详细答案 (6)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟) Part ⅠTranslationDirections:For this part, you are allowed to translate a passage from English into Chinese .This Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme extreme poverty, poverty, poverty, is is is the the the greatest greatest greatest global global global challenge challenge challenge and and and an an an indispensable indispensable requirement for sustainable development. e W e are are are resolved resolved resolved to to to free free free the the the human human human race race race from from from the the the alleviation alleviation alleviation of of poverty poverty and and and heal heal heal and and and protect protect protect our our our planet. We planet. We are are determined to determined to take take the the bold bold and and and transformative transformative transformative steps steps steps which which which are are are urgently urgently urgently needed needed needed to to to shift shift shift the the world onto a sustainable and resilient path. The The 17 17 17 Sustainable Sustainable Sustainable Development Development Development Goals Goals Goals and and and 169 169 169 targets targets targets which which which we we are are announcing announcing announcing today today today demonstrate demonstrate demonstrate the the the scale scale scale and and and ambition ambition ambition of of of this this this new new universal universal Agenda. Agenda. Agenda. They They They seek seek seek to to to build build build on on on the the the Millennium Millennium Millennium Development Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the the three three three dimensions dimensions dimensions of of of sustainable sustainable sustainable development: development: development: the the the economic, economic, economic, social social and environmental. e W e are are are meeting meeting meeting at at at a a a time time time of of of immense immense immense challenges challenges challenges to to to sustainable sustainable development. Billions of our citizens continue to live in poverty and are denied a life of dignity. There There are are are rising rising rising inequalities inequalities inequalities within within within and and and among among among countries. countries. countries. Gender Gender inequality inequality remains remains remains a a a key key key challenge. challenge. challenge. Unemployment, Unemployment, Unemployment, particularly particularly particularly youth youth unemployment, is a major concern. Global health threats, more frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflict, violent extremism, terrorism terrorism and and and related related related humanitarian humanitarian humanitarian crises crises crises and and and forced forced forced displacement displacement displacement of of people people threaten threaten threaten to to to reverse reverse reverse much much much of of of the the the development development development progress progress progress made made made in in recent decades. Natural Natural resource resource resource depletion depletion depletion and and and adverse adverse adverse impacts impacts impacts of of of environmental environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation, freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development. The The Millennium Millennium Millennium Development Development Development Goals Goals Goals were were were agreed agreed agreed 15 15 15 years years years ago ago provided an important framework for development and significant progress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, uneven, particularly particularly particularly in in in Africa, Africa, Africa, least least least developed developed developed countries, countries, countries, landlocked landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States, and some of the Millennium Millennium Development Development Development Goals Goals Goals remain remain remain off-track, off-track, off-track, in in in particular particular particular those those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health. We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Development Goals, Goals, Goals, including including including the the the off-track off-track off-track Millennium Millennium Millennium Development Development Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant relevant support support support programs. programs. programs. The The The new new new Agenda Agenda Agenda builds builds builds on on on the the the Millennium Millennium Development Development Goals Goals Goals and and and seeks seeks seeks to to to complete complete complete what what what these these these did did did not not not achieve, achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable countries. Passage 2Entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, only half-jokingly, call it the URL strategy. The three letters usually stand for Uniform Resource Locator —the unique address of any file that is accessible via the internet. But in the world world of of of internet internet internet start-ups, start-ups, start-ups, URL URL URL has has has another another another meaning: meaning: meaning: Ubiquity Ubiquity Ubiquity first, first, Revenue Later. This This pretty pretty pretty much much much describes describes describes the the the strategy strategy strategy of of of most most most big big big online online online social social networks, which over the past few years have concentrated on piling on users rather than worrying about profits. That has allowed them to build huge huge followings, followings, followings, but but but it it it has has has also also also raised raised raised a a a big big big question-mark question-mark question-mark over over over their their ability to make money from the audiences they have put together. And the issue is whether the social-networking industry can come up with a wildly successful form of advertising in the same way that Google has been able to make billions of dollars from the targeted ads that run alongside the search results it serves up. Without such a formula, runs the argument, social networks such as Facebook will never amount to much. Doubters claim that the networks face two big handicaps. The first is that people logged into social-networking social-networking sites sites sites are are are there there there to to to hang out hang out with with their their their friends, friends, friends, so so so they they will pay no attention to ads. The second is that because the sites let users generate generate their their their own own own content, content, content, they they they will will will find find find it it it hard hard hard to to to attract attract attract advertisers advertisers because because brands brands brands will will will not not not want want want to to to take take take the the the risk risk risk of of of appearing appearing appearing alongside alongside examples of profanity, obscenity or nudity —or all three at once. The broader outlook for networking sites is more encouraging. One reason reason is is is that that that advertisers advertisers advertisers are are are being being being drawn drawn drawn to to to the the the leading leading leading sites sites sites by by by their their sheer scale. Facebook's audience is bigger than any TV network that has ever ever existed existed existed on on on the the the face face face of of of the the the earth. earth. earth. Another Another Another thing thing thing that that that has has has attracted attracted companies is the networks' ability to target ads with laser-like precision, thanks to the data they hold on their users' ages, gender, interests and so forth. Although there are still lingering concerns about brands appearing next to racy content, firms seem more willing to run this risk now that the networks' advertising proposition has become more compelling. In addition to advertising-driven business model, networks are already already making making making healthy healthy healthy profits profits profits from from from sales sales sales of of of games games games and and and virtual virtual virtual goods. goods. The The beauty beauty beauty of of of this this this business business business for for for social social social networks networks networks is is is that that that the the the cost cost cost of of producing producing and and and storing storing storing virtual virtual virtual inventory inventory inventory is is is minimal. minimal. minimal. Moreover, Moreover, Moreover, because because these are closed markets, networks can fix prices at levels that generate fat margins. To some, the notion that big money can be made from selling make-believe make-believe items items items may may may seem seem seem bizarre. bizarre. bizarre. But But But the the the practice practice practice replicates replicates replicates the the physical presents that people give to one another to cement relationships in the real world. PartⅡTranslation Directions:For this part, you are allowed to translate a passage from Chinese into English.本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有24万在职员工，资产规模超7000亿元，境外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球60多个国家和地区。

[英语考试]年11月英语二级笔译实务考试试题

[英语考试]年11月英语二级笔译实务考试试题第一篇：题目：保护环境，从每个人做起保护环境是当今世界面临的重要任务，而每个人都应该为此贡献自己的一份力量。

环境问题涉及到我们的健康、社会经济和生态系统的可持续发展。

保护环境应当成为我们每个人的责任。

首先，我们应该加强对环境保护的意识。

只有当我们意识到环境污染对我们自身和后代的生活造成的巨大威胁时，我们才能真正行动起来。

每个人都应该了解到，环境问题不仅存在于遥远的地方，也常常发生在我们的身边。

例如，空气污染、水污染和土地退化等问题都严重影响着我们的健康和生活质量。

只有提高环境意识，我们才能积极参与环保活动，并以身作则，为他人树立榜样。

其次，我们应该改变生活方式，减少对环境的负面影响。

我们可以从自身小事做起，比如节约用水、减少废物和垃圾的产生，使用可再生能源等。

在购物时，我们应该选择那些环保产品，减少塑料袋的使用。

同时，我们也可以鼓励家人、朋友和同事加入环保行动，共同努力保护环境。

此外，政府和企业也应发挥重要作用，制定和实施环保政策和措施。

政府应该加强监管，加大对环境犯罪的打击力度，提高环境污染的罚款额度，加强环境教育，推动可持续发展。

企业应该积极履行社会责任，改善生产方式，采用环保的技术和工艺，减少污染物的排放。

总之，保护环境是我们每个人共同的责任。

只有每个人都积极参与，才能真正实现环境的可持续发展。

保护环境是为了我们自己、为了下一代，也为了我们共同的家园地球。

第二篇：题目：培养健康的生活习惯健康是人生最宝贵的财富，而培养健康的生活习惯是实现健康的关键。

健康的生活习惯包括健康饮食、适量运动、良好的睡眠、保持心理健康等方面。

只有养成这些良好的生活习惯，我们才能更好地享受生活。

首先，饮食健康是保持健康的重要一环。

我们应该尽量避免食用高糖、高盐和高脂肪的食物，多食用新鲜蔬菜水果、全谷类食物和低脂肪的食物。

合理均衡的饮食有助于提供身体所需的营养，并维持体内器官的正常功能。

翻译二级笔译实务-18

翻译二级笔译实务-18(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section 1 English-Chinese Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：25.00)1.The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional "paid" media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create "earned" media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage" owned" media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses. But in some cases, one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media—for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.（分数：25.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(过去，市场营销成功的简单指南就是：你付出多少，你就收获多少。

2018年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案

英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析

2018年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题

2018年11 月CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题与答案 完整版

11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案

2018年下半年全国翻译专业考试二级笔译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)

2018年11月翻译资格二级英语口译实务真题

2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析

2018下半年catti二级考试答案

2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题及详细答案(精品)

2018年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题(汉译英)

2018年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

翻译资格考试二级笔译综合能力及实务真题详解

英语二级笔译实务试卷样题及参考答案

2018catti二级考试答案

2018全年CATTI二级笔译试题+解析(完整版)

2018年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题(英译汉)

2018年上半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题及详细答案（精品）

[英语考试]年11月英语二级笔译实务考试试题

翻译二级笔译实务-18

2018年11 月CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题与答案完整版