最新人教版英语必修四-Unit-1单词详解

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人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解(共40张PPT)

observe/əb'zɜ:v/
v.观察，遵守 observe sb.do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事 observe the rule/law 遵守规则/法律 observe Christmas (National Day)
庆祝圣诞节（国庆节)
➢ observation/'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ (n.) 观察 ➢ observer (n.) 观察者
argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/
v.争论，辩论 argue for sth.支持某事, 为……而争论
argue against sth.为反对某事而辩论
argue with sb. about sth.
➢ argument/'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ (n.)
➢beyond argument 无可争辩的
…
crowd/kraʊd/
n.人群，观众
a crowd of 一群… in crowds成群，大群地
她想睡觉，但是脑子里的想法不断涌上心头。 she wanted to sleep, but thoughts crowded in.
go with/follow the crowds随大流
➢ crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 be crowded with满是，挤满了 ➢ crowd in （想法，问题）涌上心头
come about 发生 come up （被）提出，升起，发芽 come up with 提出 come out 出版，结果是
➢ when it comes to 当提到…
when it comes to getting things done, he is useless.

人教版英语必修四-Unit-1单词详解

精品pp
14. emergency/n./
突发事件，紧急情况
It’s an emergency! 情况紧急！ He was always prepared for any
unforeseen event of emergency. 他时刻为无法预料的紧急事件做好准备。 a state of emergency 紧急状态 in an emergency 遇紧急情况时
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3.condition /n.C/条件; /n.U/ 状况，状态；
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (2) 遵守； observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 (3) 庆祝;observe the Spring Festival / Christmas
拓展： observation n. 观察，观测；
精品pp
observe an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 observer /n./ 观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation /n./观测，监测，观察，观察力
精品pp
15. considerate/v./考虑；
/adj./考虑周到的
consideration /n./考虑 in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及…… take...into consideration考虑到……;体谅
…… be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中 give consideration to sth./give e/quarrel/discuss

人教版高一必修四第一单元单词语法讲解(共43张ppt)

10. lead a…..life 过着…..的生活
lead/live a happy/ poor/hard life lead-led-led lead to 通向；导致 E.g. All roads lead to Rome. The driver’s carelessness led to the accident.
7. respect v./ n. 尊重，敬意
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 eg. 我深深地敬佩他的勇气。 I deeply respect him for his courage. /n./ show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 (n.尊重U) eg. 人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。 The people show/have respect for the disabled girl. give/send one's respects to sb. 代某人向某人问候 (n.问候 pl.) Please give my respects to your parents.
16. intend (vt.) 计划；打算→intention (n.) 打算；目的；意图 17. emergency (n.) 突发事件；紧急情况→emergent (adj.)紧急的 18. considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的→consider (v.) 考虑；认为→consideration (n.) 考虑；体谅→considering (prep.) 考虑到 19. deliver (vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿) ，接生；发表(演说等)→delivery (n.) 投递；交货；分娩
9. entertainment/n./款待，娱乐；娱乐表演

高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇

6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1单词和词组讲解课件

achievement n. 成就；功绩 → __a_c_h_ie_v_e_ vt. 获得
△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）
△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）
campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动
△landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 organ n. __器__官____ → organize v. __使__成__为__器__官__；__组__织__ → organization n. _组__织__；__机__构__；__团__体___ → organic adj. _有__机__的__；__组__织__的__ △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园
vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 _c_ro__w_d_e_d_ adj. 拥挤的
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 △inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 _l_o_o_k_u_p__to__ 尊敬；敬仰 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance 碰巧；凑巧 = __b_y_a_c_c_id_e_n_t__ come across （偶然）遇见；碰见

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。

realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。

come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

新人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英

新人教版必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英英译汉achievement________________ *Quaker________________ welfare________________ project________________ institute________________ China Welfare Institute_____________ specialist________________ specialize________________ chimp________________ connection________________ human being________________ campaign________________ landmine________________ organization________________ behave________________ behaviour________________ shade________________ ▲move off________________ worthwhile________________ nest_______________ bond________________ observe________________ observation________________ childhood________________ outspoken________________ respect________________ argue_______________argument________________ entertainment________________ ▲lead a...life________________ crowd________________ ▲crowd in________________ inspire________________ inspiration________________ support________________ look down upon/on________________ refer________________ ▲refer to________________ audience________________▲by chance________________▲come across________________ career________________ rate________________ sickness________________ intend________________ emergency________________ generation________________ determination________________ kindness________________ considerate________________ consideration________________ deliver________________▲carry on________________ modest________________汉译英a__________成就；功绩w__________福利；福利事业p__________ 项目；工程；规划i__________学会；学院；协会s__________ 专家；专业工作者s__________ 专攻；专门从事；专注于c__________（非洲）黑猩猩c__________连接；关系h__________ 人类c__________ 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动o__________组织；机构；团体b__________举动；（举止或行为）表现b__________ 行为；举止；习性s__________荫；阴凉处adj 遮住光线m__________离开；起程；出发w__________值得的；值得做的n__________巢；窝b__________联系；关系；结合；纽带o__________观察；观测；遵守o__________ 观察；观测c__________ 童年；幼年时代o__________ 直言的；坦诚r__________ 尊敬；尊重；敬意a__________ 讨论；辩论；争论a__________争论；争辩；争吵e__________ 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演l__________过着……的生活c__________ 人群；观众c__________（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海i__________鼓舞；激发；启示△i__________灵感；鼓舞s__________支持；拥护l__________ 蔑视；瞧不起r__________ 谈到；查阅；参考r__________查阅；参考；谈到a__________观众；听众；读者b__________碰巧；凑巧c__________ （偶然）遇见；碰见△c__________ 事业；生涯r__________比率；速度s__________疾病；恶心i__________计划；打算e__________突发事件；紧急情况g__________一代；一辈△d__________ 决心；果断k__________ 仁慈；好意c__________考虑周到的c__________考虑；体谅d__________递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）c__________继续；坚持m__________ 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的。

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解

Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。

人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解[整理]

人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解1.achieve①gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc （通常藉努力﹑技巧﹑勇气等）获得或达到（某事物）:achieve success, one's ambition, notoriety, peace of mind获得成功﹑实现抱负﹑落得个臭名﹑得到心情的平静.②get (sth) done; accomplish or complete 做成（某事物）; 实现; 完成: I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.我希望做到的, 我仅完成了一半.> achievable adj (of an objective) that can be achieved （指目的）可完成的, 可达到的. achievement n①[U] action of achiev ing 完成; 达到: celebrate the achievement of one's aims庆祝愿望的实现.②[C] thing done successfully, esp with effort and skill 成就, 成绩（尤指藉努力和技巧而得到者）: the greatest scientific achievement of the decade 这十年的最伟大的科学成就.2.campaign n①series of military operations with a particular aim, usu in one area 战役: He fought in the N African campaign during the last war. 在上次战争中他在北非战役参战.②series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim 运动（为某一社会的﹑商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）:a campaign against nuclear weapons反对核武器运动* an advertising campaign, ie to promote a particular product 广告宣传运动（以推销某产品）* an election campaign 竞选运动* a campaign to raise money for the needy为贫苦人筹款的运动.> campaign v [I, Ipr, It] ~ (for/against sb/sth)take part in or lead a campaign 参加或领导一战役或运动: She spent her life campaigning for women's rights. 她毕生致力於女权运动. *campaign to have sanctions imposed发起实施制裁的运动. campaigner n person who campaigns 参加战役或运动的人: an old campaigner, ie sb with much experience of a particular activity 老练的人.3.behave v①[I, Ipr] ~ well, badly, etc (towards sb) act or conduct oneself in the specified way （举止或行为）表现: She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样（待我）, 而不像是我的母亲. * He has behaved shamefully towards his wife. 他对妻子的态度很可耻.②[I, Tn] ~ (oneself) show good manners; conduct oneself well 表现良好; 行为良好: Children, please behave (yourselves)!孩子们, 规矩些!③[I] (of machines, etc) work or function well (or in another specified way) （指机器等）运转或性能良好: How's your new car behaving?你的新汽车好使吗?> -behaved (forming compound adjs用以构成复合形容词) behaving in a specified way 有某种表现的:well-/ ill-/ badly-behaved children.剑启少4.shade n①[U] ~ (from sth)(place where there is) comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, esp of the sun 荫; 阴凉处:a temperature of 35C in the shade 阴凉处35C的温度 * sit in the shade of a tree, wall, etc 坐在树﹑墙等的阴凉处* Stay in the shade it's cooler.呆在背阴处吧--那儿凉快些. * The trees give some welcome shade from the sun. 这些树遮住了阳光, 很舒适凉快.②[C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) thing that shuts out light or makes it less bright 遮光物:an `eye-shade 遮光帽檐*a new shade for the `lamp/`lampshade新灯罩.③shades [pl] the ~s of sth(fml 文) the darkness of sth 黑暗: the shades of evening/night暮[夜]色.④shades [pl] (infml 口esp US) sun-glasses 墨镜.⑤[U] darker part(s) of a picture, etc （图画﹑照片等的）较阴暗部分: There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.你这幅画的明暗色调不够.⑥[C] (degree or depth of) colour; hue 颜色; 色度: material in several shades of blue 几种色度的蓝色材料*choose a lighter shade 选择淡些的颜色* Do you like the blouse in this shade?你喜欢这种色度的女衬衫吗?⑦(a) [C] ~of sth slight difference in sth 细微的差别: a word with many shades of meaning有许多相近意思的一个词* people with all shades of opinion意见不一的人们. (b) [sing] a ~ (better, worse, etc) a small amount 少量; 些微: I think it's a shade warmer today.我觉得今天暖和一点儿. *She feels a shade better than yesterday. 她感觉比昨天好一些.⑧shades [pl] ~ s of sb/sth (infml 口) reminders of sb/sth 对某人[某事物]的联想:`Shades of Hitler!' I thought, as I listened to the dictator haranguing the crowd. 那个独裁者向群众声嘶力竭地训话, 我一听就想到, ‘真像希特勒!’ *In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s.在有些摩登时装中可以看到三十年代的影子.⑨[C] (fml 文) soul after death; ghost 灵魂; 鬼魂; 阴魂: the shades of my dead ancestors 我的先祖的幽魂.⑩(idm 习语)put sb/sth in the `shade be very superior to sb/sth 使某人[某事物]相形失色:I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade. 我原以为自己画得不错, 可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌.> shade v①[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb/sth (from sth) block off light from sb/sth; give shade to sb/sth 给某人[某物]遮住光线; 给某人[某物]阴凉: She shaded her eyes (from the sun) with her hand.她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光.②[Tn] screen (a lamp, light, etc) to reduce its brightness 遮挡（灯﹑光等）以减弱亮度: shade the bulb with a dark cloth用深色布遮挡灯泡使光暗些.③[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (in)darken (a part of a drawing, etc), eg with parallel pencil lines, to give an effect of light and shade 将（图画等的某部）颜色加深（如加铅笔线条以显出明暗效果）: shade (in) this area to represent the person's shadow 把这部分画暗些以显出人影* the shaded areas on the map地图上颜色深的地方.④[Ipr, Ip]~ from sth into sth; ~ (off) into sth (esp of colours) change gradually into (another colour or variety) （尤指颜色）逐渐变成（其他颜色）:scarlet shading (off) into剑启少pink 猩红色逐渐变成粉色* a colour that shades from blue into green由蓝逐渐变绿的颜色* (fig比喻)socialism shading into communism逐渐向共产主义过渡的社会主义. shading n [U] (use of) pencil marks, etc that give an effect of darkness in a part of a picture （绘画的）明暗（运用）.5.observe v①[I, Tn, Tf, Tw, Tnt only passive 只用於被动语态, Tng, Tni] see and notice (sb/sth); watch carefully 看到, 注意到（某人[某事物]）; 观察; 监视: He observes keenly, but says little.他观察敏锐, 但是很少说话. *observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类的行为*She observed that he'd left but made no comment. 她看见他离去, 但未置一词. * They observed how the tiny wings were fitted to the body.他们观看了微型翼的安装情况. * The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他. * The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况.②[Tn] (fml 文) (a) obey (rules, laws, etc) 遵守, 奉行（规则﹑法令等）:observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制规定* observe the laws of the land遵守该国法律. (b) celebrate (festivals, birthdays, anniversaries, etc) 庆祝, 过（节日﹑生日﹑周年等）:Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?③[Tn, Tf] (fml 文) say by way of comment; remark 评说; 评论: He observed that it would probably rain.他说很可能下雨. * `It may rain,' he observed.‘可能要下雨, ’他说. > observer n①person who observes 观察者; 遵守者; 评论者:an observer of nature 自然界的观察家*a poor observer of speed restrictions不遵守速度限制的人.②person who attends a conference, lesson, etc to listen and watch but not to take part （会议﹑课堂等的）观察员, 旁听者:an observer at a summit conference 高峰会议上的观察员* send sb along as an observer派某人作观察员.6.respect n①[U]~ (for sb/sth)admiration felt or shown for a person or thing that has good qualities or achievements; regard 尊敬; 敬重; 钦敬: a mark, token, etc of respect尊敬的标志﹑表示等* have a deep, sincere, etc respect for sb 深深地﹑由衷地...敬重某人*I have the greatest respect for you/hold you in the greatest respect. 我非常尊敬您. * The new officer soon won/earned the respect of his men. 那新来的军官很快博得了士兵的钦敬.②[U] ~ (for sb/sth)politeness or consideration arising from admiration or regard 尊敬之表示; 尊重之情: Children should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师. * Out of respect, he took off his hat.他脱帽以示敬意. *have some, little, no, etc respect for sb's feelings相当﹑不太﹑毫不...尊重某人的感情* With (all due) respect, sir, I disagree. 先生, 恕我直言, 我不能同意.③[U] ~ (for sb/sth) protection or recognition 维护; 承认; 尊重: very little respect for human rights极不尊重人权.④[C] particular aspect or detail 方面; 着眼点: in this one respect 在这一点上* in some/all/many/several/few respects 在某些[各个/许多/几个/极少]方面*In what respect剑启少do you think the film is biased?你认为影片在哪一方面失之偏颇?⑤(idm 习语) in respect of sth (fml or commerce 文或商) as regards sth; with special reference to sth 关於某事物; 就某方面而言: The book is admirable in respect of style. 这本书风格极佳. * price rises in respect of gas and water costs煤气费和水费涨价.with respect to sth(fml or commerce 文或商) concerning sth 涉及﹑提到或关於某事物: This is true with respect to English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同. * With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet.关於你的询问, 兹附上有关说明资料.7.argue v①[I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) (about/over sth) express an opposite opinion; exchange angry words; quarrel 争论; 争辩; 争吵: The couple next door are always arguing. 邻居的夫妇总吵架. * Don't argue with your mother.不要和母亲争辩. * We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱.②[I, Ipr, Tf] ~ (for/against sth) give reasons for or against sth, esp with the aim of persuading sb 说理; 争辩; 辩论:He argues convincingly.他的辩解很有说服力. * argue for the right to strike 为争取罢工权利而辩论*I argued that we needed a larger office.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室.③[Tn] (fml 文) discuss (sth); debate 讨论; 辩论: The lawyers argued the case for hours. 律师们对那个案件辩论了几小时.④(idm 习语),argue the `toss say that one disagrees about a decision反对某项决定: Let's not argue the toss we have to accept his choice.我们不必争论已经决定的事--只好听他的.⑤(phr v)argue sb into/out of doing sth persuade sb to do/not to do sth by giving reasons 说服﹑劝说某人做[不做]某事: They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉.> arguable adj①that can be argued or asserted 可论证的; 可断言的:It is arguable that we would be just as efficient with fewer staff. 我们的职员少一些也能发挥同样效率, 这是言之成理的.②not certain; questionable 可疑的; 有问题的: This account contains many arguable statements. 这种说法含有很多疑点.arguablyadv one can argue(2) that 可争辩地; 按理; 按说: John sings very well though Peter is arguably the better actor.约翰唱得很好, 不过按理说彼得演得更好.8.crowd v①[Ipr, Ip]~ around/round(sb)gather closely around (sb) 聚集在（某人）周围: People crowded round to get a better view. 人们争相围观. * Pupils crowded round (their teacher) to ask questions. 小学生围着（老师）提问题.②[Tn] fill (a space) so that there is little room to move 充塞（某空间）:Tourists crowded the pavement.游客把人行道挤得水泄不通. *crowd a restaurant, theatre, beach, etc挤剑启少满餐厅﹑剧院﹑海滨等.③[Tn] (infml 口) put pressure on (sb); harass给（某人）施加压力; 逼迫: Don't crowd me: give me time to think!不要逼我: 给我时间让我想想!④(idm 习语) crowd on `sail (nautical 海) raise many sails in order to increase speed 扬起许多风帆（以增加速度）.⑤(phr v)crowd in on sb (of thoughts, etc) come into the mind in large numbers （指想法等）大量涌现:Memories crowded in on me.往事一齐涌上我心头.crowd into sth; crowd in move in large numbers into a small space 大批涌入（某狭小空间内）: Supporters crowded through the gates into the stadium.来捧场的人挤过大门, 涌入运动场. * We'd all crowded into Harriet's small sitting-room. 我们大家涌进了哈丽特那狭小的客厅. * (fig 比喻)Disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind.我心乱如麻. crowd sb/sth into sth; crowd sb/sth in put many people or things into a small space or period of time; cram (sb/sth) into sth 使很多人或物挤进狭小空间或在短时期涌现出来; 勉强塞入: They crowd people into the buses.他们让许多人挤进公共汽车里. * Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.把客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了. * She crowds too much detail into her paintings. 她的画过於繁杂.crowd sb/sth out (of sth) (a) keep sb/sth out of a space by filling it oneself 挤占某空间使某人[某物]无法进入: The restaurant's regular customers are being crowded out by tourists. 这家餐馆的老主顾被游客挤得不得其门而入.(b) prevent sb/sth from operating successfully 排挤某人[某事物]: Small shops are being crowded out by the big supermarkets. 小商店受到大型超级市场不断排挤.9.support[Tn] help to show that (a theory, claim, etc) is true; confirm 支持（某理论﹑主张等）; 证实; 肯定: a theory that is not supported by the facts缺乏事实根据的理论* This evidence supports my argument that she is guilty. 这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定.10.refer v (-rr-)①[Ipr]~ to sb/sth (a) mention or speak of sb/sth; allude to sb/sth 提到﹑说到或涉及到某人[某事物]: When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你. * Don't refer to this matter again, please.请不要再提这件事了. *This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.他小时候的这件事永远不再提了.(b) be relevant to sb/sth; concern sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有关; 关系到某人[某事物]: WhatI have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关.②[Ipr]~ to sth/sb turn to sth/sb for information, etc 向某事物[某人]查询信息等: refer to a dictionary, an expert 查词典﹑询问专家* I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间. *The speaker often referred to his notes.那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿.③[Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sb/sth to sb/sth send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice, action, etc 将某人[某事物]送交某人[某事物]以谋求帮助﹑指点﹑行动支持等: refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗* The dispute was剑启少referred to the United Nations/to arbitration. 该项争端已提交联合国处理[予以仲裁]. * I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处]. * The reader is referred to page 3. 请读者参看第3页.④(phr v)refer sth back (to sb) return (a document, etc) to the sender for further clarification 将（文件等）退给送件人予以澄清: The letter was referred back (to us) with a query. 该函已退给（我方）要求对某问题加以解释.11.intend/ v①(a) [Tn, Tf, Tt, Tnt, Tg, Cn.n/a, Dn.n] ~ sth (as sth) have (a particular purpose or plan) in mind; mean 打算; 意欲; 想要: I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn out as I intended (it should). 我本想随便商量一下, 结果事与愿违. *It's not what I intended (it to be).那并不是我的本意. *I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying.听说他们要结婚了. *I intended to do it, but I'm afraid I forgot. 我本有意去做, 但很遗憾, 我忘记了. *I don't intend to listen to this rubbish any longer! 我再也不想听这种无稽之谈了! *I intended it as a joke.我不过说笑罢了. * He intends you no harm, ie does not plan to harm you. 他对你并无恶意. (b) [Tf, Tnt] have (sth) as a fixed plan or purpose for sb else 为某人定下计画或目标: I intend that you shall take over the business.我有意让你接管公司. * I intend you to take over.我打算让你来接管. * You weren't intended(ie supposed) to hear that remark.你按说不应该听那些话.②[Dn.pr]~ sth for sb plan that sb should receive or be affected by sth 为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响:I think the bomb was intended for (ie planned to harm) me. 我认为那颗炸弹是要炸我的.③[Cn.n/a] ~ sth as sth plan that sth should be or become sth 打算使某事物成为另一事物: Was that remark intended as(ie supposed to be) a joke?那句话是不是当作笑话说的?④[Tn.pr] ~ sth by sth plan that sth should have the specified meaning 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓:What did he intend by that remark? 他说那话是什麽意思?> intended adj①[attrib 作定语] planned; meant; desired 计画的; 打算的; 意欲的: the intended meaning, result, effect, purpose原来的意思﹑想要的结果﹑预期的效果﹑原有的目的.②~ for sb/sth [pred 作表语] planned or designed for sb/sth 为（某人[某事物]）计画或设计:a book, course, programme, etc intended for children, adults, beginners, etc 为儿童﹑成人﹑初学者等而写的书﹑开设的课程﹑编排的节目等* water (not) intended for drinking（非）饮用水.12.deliver v①[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]~ (sth) (to sb/sth) take (letters, parcels, goods, etc) to the places or people they are addressed to 递送, 传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）: We deliver (your order) to your door! 我们送货上门! * A courier delivered the parcels (to our office). 送急件的人将包裹送来（送到我们办公室）了. * Did you deliver my message to my father?你剑启少把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?②(a) [Tn.pr only passive 只用於被动语态]be ~ed of sb (fml文) give birth to (a child) 生（小孩儿）: She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生了一个健康的男孩儿. (b) [Tn] help a mother to give birth to (a child) 协助产妇分娩; 助产; 接生: Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.她的婴儿是由她自己的医生给接生的. (c) [Tn.pr]~ oneself of sth(fml 文) state sth 发言; 发表: deliver oneself of an opinion, a judgement, etc发表意见﹑看法等.③[Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up/over) (to sb) (fml 文) give sth up; hand sth over; surrender sth 放弃某事物; 交出某物: deliver (up) a fortress to the enemy 弃守要塞任敌人占据* deliver over one's property to one's children把财产交给子女.④[Tn, Tn.pr] give (a lecture, sermon, speech, etc) 授（课）; 讲（道）; 讲（话）: She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她给学会作了一次有关哲学的讲话.⑤[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb (from sth) (arch古) rescue sb (from sth); save sb; free sb 拯救某人; 解救某人; 释放某人: May God deliver us from evil. 愿上帝拯救我们脱离罪恶.⑥(a) [Tn] throw or launch (sth) in flight; release 投掷, 发射（某物）; 放出: In cricket, the ball is delivered overarm. 打板球时, 要举臂过肩掷球. * The missile is delivered from underground. 这种导弹由地下发射. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] give (a blow) 给予（打击）: deliver a blow to the jaw 给颌部一击* (fig 比喻) The teacher delivered a sharp rebuke to the class.教师尖刻地申斥了全班学生.⑦(infml 口) (a) [I, Ipr]~ (on sth) give what is expected or promised 不负所望; 履行诺言: They promise to finish the job in June, but can they deliver (on that)?他们答应六月份完成这项工作, 但他们能说到做到吗? (b) [Tn] achieve (a level of performance) 达到（某一能力﹑性能等的水平）: The new model delivers speed and fuel economy. 这种新型设计能提高速度﹑节约燃料. * If you can't deliver improved sales figures, you're fired!你要是不能提高销售额, 就把你解雇!⑧(idm 习语) come up with/deliver the goods => goods.> deliverer n①person who delivers (deliver 1, 2, 3, 4) 递送者; 助产者; 述说者; 放弃者; 交付者; 授课者; 讲道者; 演讲者.②rescuer; saviour 拯救者; 救星.。

人教版高中英语人教版必修四--Unit1 单词讲解课件(共27张PPT)

(发表演讲)
Please deliver the dictionary to me.
(把...交给，传递给)
carry on (with) sth. carry on doing sth.
请在此输入您的标题
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核不合格的,不得上岗。 5、严格按照国家关于个人剂量监测和健康管理的规定,对直接从事使用活动的工作人员进行个人剂量监测和职业健康检查,建立个人剂量档案和职业健康监护档案
。 6、对本院的射线装置的安全和防护状况进行年度评估,发现安全隐患的,应当立即
进行整改。 7、射线装置的生产调试和使用场所,具有防止误操作、防止工作人员和公众受到
mankind 人类
不加任何限定词
I am a human being.
shade n.阴凉处；荫
vt. 遮住光线
shadow 影子
立体平空间面
Let us sit in the shade chatting for a while.
What you saw is only the shadow of a girl.
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
move off 离开；起程；出发
move about/around 四处走动 move in 迁入新居 move on 前进；变换（工作等） move away离开；搬走
worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
精力；时间
It is worthwhile doing/to do 值得做某事

人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.

我们过上幸福生活。 We are leading a happy life. B 【选择】The villagers in the mountain areas____now. A.lives simple life C. lives simply B .lead a simple life D .led an active life
2.关系，联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接，联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看；查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望；期待 look forward to 四处环顾，
worthy: 值得的值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.

人教高中英语必修四全册重点单词解析unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5

module4unit1 women of achievement1. welfare 福利；幸福健康安宁；福利事业I do not think he is considering Emma's welfare.我认为他没有考虑到埃玛的幸福。

They are concerned about my welfare.他们关心我的健康。

Animal welfare is a subject very close to my heart.动物福利是我非常关注的一个问题。

Patrick works for social welfare.帕特里克为社会福利工作。

Most of the families in the neighborhood are on welfare.这一带大多数家庭都接受政府的福利救济。

public welfare funds公共福利基金welfare centre 福利中心[设施、机构]welfare fund 福利基金welfare work福利事业social welfare社会福利2. specialist n. 专家；行家；专科医生She is a specialist in English.她是一位英语专家。

The local doctor couldn't tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a specialist.当地医生未能诊断出她是什么病, 所以他叫她去看专科医生。

specialize v. 专门从事；专攻；专注After his first degree he wishes to specialize.获得学士学位之后, 他希望专攻某科。

Many students specialize in engineering.许多学生专攻工程学.special adj. 特殊的；专门的，专用的；重要的The best students are awarded special scholarships.最好的学生将授予特殊奖学金。