做先行词时引导定语从句用

5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分 why／that This is the reason ___________ ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. which/that she gave was The reason __________ not true. 指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语 从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that 引导定语从句。
The Attributive Clause
Can you find two sentences in the
reading passage that contain “of
which /in which” attributive clause? The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
This is such an interesting book that ____we all like it. that This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. 结果状语从句
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。
1. It is very useful to master a foreign which has been said before. language,_____
2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _____ with which I am not very familiar.
3)根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词 搭配 This is our classroom, _____________ in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.
3. 关系副词why指原因, 在从句中作原因 状语。 He explained the reason why he was late. 注意: 关系副词有时可用介词+which来
代替。如上句中where=in which;
when=on which; why=for which
Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause: 1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit.
当关系代词作look after, look for等不 能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语 时, 介词不可以提前。
1. 关系副词where之地点, 在从句中
作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived. 2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作 时间状语。 I’ll never forget the days when we played together.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，
引导定语从句用that .
Who _____ that you have ever seen can do it better ? who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on ________ which she spent 1000 dollars. whom I went to 3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ the concert, enjoy it very much.
2 ___ As everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中， 句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放 在句首.as译为正如，好像, which 则 没有此义。
when we １ I’ll never forget the day _________ first met in the park. which\that ２ I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you. which\that ３ I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you. ４ This is the museum __________I which\that visited last year .
3 Whose 的使用
whose 引导的定语从句 表示所属关系 The river _______ whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. • A. whose backgrounds • B. the backgrounds of whom • C. of whom the backgrounds • D. the backgrounds of whose
1.that 与which
1.Nothing ______ that can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything ______ that you don’t understand ? 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代 词，引导定语从句用that
(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不 能用that。 This is the book which/that I’m looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.
在介词后面，指事 物用which，指人用 whom
２如何判断介词
1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 This is the book_____ for which you asked. 注意：动词短语不能拆开 即介词不能提前 The old man whom I am looking after is better .
有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修 饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语 作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所 修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后 面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词 或副词+陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副 词有when, where, why等。
6 定语从句中的动词的数 He is the only one in his class who ____ has (have) got the teacher’s praise. He is one of the students in his class who have (have) got the teacher’s praise. _____ 关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语 动词的数取决于先行词
I’ve read all the books _____ that you lent me. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 。
1.The famous writer and his works _____ that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing that suffers pain, death, harm, etc. _____
1.This is the best TV _____ that is made in China. 2.The first museum _____ that he visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修 饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring. 3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.
关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介 词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about.