托福口语第一题讲义
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An Advanced Course of IBT Spoken Test
Task 1
四大话题：
1.Place 2. Event 3. People 4.Object
1.回答的误区
我们看一个例子
What is your favorite animal? Please include specific details in your explanation.
Student’s Work
I like dogs very much. I used to have a dog which is very lovely. You know I don’t like cats. That’s because I'm afraid cats may scratch my face. I used to have a dream that cats become evils and eat my feet. My gosh! What a nightmare! ...
三大原则: 1.切忌不要Speak cliché 2.Stick to the nature 3.Stay positive(光明原则)
2.如何有效回答
What can you say in 45s? (7 to 10 sentences)
1.Topic Sentence(主题句+分论点) 2.Transitional word(过渡词) 3.Details & Examples （2—3sentences for every sub-topic sentence）
以上一题为例
1.Topic Sentence(主题句+分论点)
总：Who is the best friend to our human being? With no further doubts, dog. 分1：Firstly, dog is the most loyal and helpful animal. 分2：What’s more, dog is docile and lovely. 分3：Moreover, dog can make a good company.
（1）中心句的模板：
方法一：百花丛中独爱一朵
① In this wide world, there are a variety of ________. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly _________. Why? The reason is quite evident/simple/obvious.
In this wide world, there are a variety of______________. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly__________. Why? The reason is quite evident/simple/obvious.
amazing architectures the Great Wall
② Although there are many kinds of ______, ______ is my priority. The reason why I prefer ______ is simple.
Although there are many kinds of______, my priority is_______. The reason why I prefer____________ is simple.
movies comedy
this kind of movie
方法二：自问自答
① Who/What ______? With no further doubts, ______.
Who /What__________? With no further doubts,__________.
the best friend our human being dogs
② If anybody asks me what kind of______ I like most, I think the answer is absolutely______.
If anybody asks me what ______, I think the answer is absolutely________.
music folk music
（2） 分论点
过渡词+判断句 （ 一个V )
3.Reasons or details . Sub 1: There are many touching stories about dog saving its master. Sub2: Dogs were used to keep doors since the ancient time. Sub3: Dog can keep you company when you are feeling alone.
如何表达reason & detail
具体化 （ 阐述OR 举例 ）
一个简单句 1+1
The Spring Festival is the time of reunion. At that time every family will get together and celebrate. Comedy can make me relax. Whenever I fell tired, I will watch comedy and it will immediately cheer me up.
Interest is the key to your study. For example, one of friends choose to study a major that he has no interest at all and finally he quits. A good friend should be helpful. You know, I used to have a friend who was very warm hearted. Whenever I was in trouble, he would give me a hand.
Place
实例分析 1
Theme: the Great Wall Sub 1: symbolize Chinese great wisdom -- hard to imagine Sub2: improve the economy --- attract tourists Sub3: help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple.
First and foremost, it symbolizes our Chinese great wisdom. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible.
What’s more, it in some way improves the economy of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
可解决问题：
① Describe one of your favorite architectures. Please include specific details in your explanation.
② Describe a place you recommend me to visit. Please include specific details in your explanation.
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing places. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. I will definitely recommend this place to you. Why? That’s simple.
实例分析 2
Describe the characteristics/ features/ qualities of a cafe / restaurant you like. Personally speaking, ___ should have the following characteristics/ features/ qualities.
Theme: ___ Sub1: bright--- read & relax in a good way Sub2: not noisy--- interrupt my reading Sub3: coffee/dishes various --- for example
Personally speaking, my favorite cafe / restaurant should have the following features.
Firstly, the place must be very bright .
That’s because in this kind of environment, I can read and relax in a good way.
Also, the place should not be too noisy, but I can have some soft music.
If the music is too loud, it will interrupt my reading.
Finally, the coffee / dishes served here must be various. For example, they can serve cappuccino, latte, Brazil, mocha, Columbia / hamburgers/ sandwiches/ hotdog…
Person
What do you need to prepare
①Famous people: politician/leader, sportsman, businessman, actor/actress
②Normal people: family members, close friend (school/work), teacher, neighbor
实例分析
Choose a teacher you admire and explain why you admire him or her. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. （北美已 考过两次） OG P209
Task 1
四大话题：
1.Place 2. Event 3. People 4.Object
1.回答的误区
我们看一个例子
What is your favorite animal? Please include specific details in your explanation.
Student’s Work
I like dogs very much. I used to have a dog which is very lovely. You know I don’t like cats. That’s because I'm afraid cats may scratch my face. I used to have a dream that cats become evils and eat my feet. My gosh! What a nightmare! ...
三大原则: 1.切忌不要Speak cliché 2.Stick to the nature 3.Stay positive(光明原则)
2.如何有效回答
What can you say in 45s? (7 to 10 sentences)
1.Topic Sentence(主题句+分论点) 2.Transitional word(过渡词) 3.Details & Examples （2—3sentences for every sub-topic sentence）
以上一题为例
1.Topic Sentence(主题句+分论点)
总：Who is the best friend to our human being? With no further doubts, dog. 分1：Firstly, dog is the most loyal and helpful animal. 分2：What’s more, dog is docile and lovely. 分3：Moreover, dog can make a good company.
（1）中心句的模板：
方法一：百花丛中独爱一朵
① In this wide world, there are a variety of ________. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly _________. Why? The reason is quite evident/simple/obvious.
In this wide world, there are a variety of______________. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly__________. Why? The reason is quite evident/simple/obvious.
amazing architectures the Great Wall
② Although there are many kinds of ______, ______ is my priority. The reason why I prefer ______ is simple.
Although there are many kinds of______, my priority is_______. The reason why I prefer____________ is simple.
movies comedy
this kind of movie
方法二：自问自答
① Who/What ______? With no further doubts, ______.
Who /What__________? With no further doubts,__________.
the best friend our human being dogs
② If anybody asks me what kind of______ I like most, I think the answer is absolutely______.
If anybody asks me what ______, I think the answer is absolutely________.
music folk music
（2） 分论点
过渡词+判断句 （ 一个V )
3.Reasons or details . Sub 1: There are many touching stories about dog saving its master. Sub2: Dogs were used to keep doors since the ancient time. Sub3: Dog can keep you company when you are feeling alone.
如何表达reason & detail
具体化 （ 阐述OR 举例 ）
一个简单句 1+1
The Spring Festival is the time of reunion. At that time every family will get together and celebrate. Comedy can make me relax. Whenever I fell tired, I will watch comedy and it will immediately cheer me up.
Interest is the key to your study. For example, one of friends choose to study a major that he has no interest at all and finally he quits. A good friend should be helpful. You know, I used to have a friend who was very warm hearted. Whenever I was in trouble, he would give me a hand.
Place
实例分析 1
Theme: the Great Wall Sub 1: symbolize Chinese great wisdom -- hard to imagine Sub2: improve the economy --- attract tourists Sub3: help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple.
First and foremost, it symbolizes our Chinese great wisdom. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible.
What’s more, it in some way improves the economy of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
可解决问题：
① Describe one of your favorite architectures. Please include specific details in your explanation.
② Describe a place you recommend me to visit. Please include specific details in your explanation.
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing places. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. I will definitely recommend this place to you. Why? That’s simple.
实例分析 2
Describe the characteristics/ features/ qualities of a cafe / restaurant you like. Personally speaking, ___ should have the following characteristics/ features/ qualities.
Theme: ___ Sub1: bright--- read & relax in a good way Sub2: not noisy--- interrupt my reading Sub3: coffee/dishes various --- for example
Personally speaking, my favorite cafe / restaurant should have the following features.
Firstly, the place must be very bright .
That’s because in this kind of environment, I can read and relax in a good way.
Also, the place should not be too noisy, but I can have some soft music.
If the music is too loud, it will interrupt my reading.
Finally, the coffee / dishes served here must be various. For example, they can serve cappuccino, latte, Brazil, mocha, Columbia / hamburgers/ sandwiches/ hotdog…
Person
What do you need to prepare
①Famous people: politician/leader, sportsman, businessman, actor/actress
②Normal people: family members, close friend (school/work), teacher, neighbor
实例分析
Choose a teacher you admire and explain why you admire him or her. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. （北美已 考过两次） OG P209