考博英语形近词辨析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：86
2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The waste pipe is blocked; try（）it out with hot water, or just call the plumber to do it.问题1选项A.flushingB.blushingC.brushingD.crushing【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。
A选项flush“发红，脸红，（用水）冲洗净，冲洗”；B选项blush“（因尴尬或害羞）脸红，（因某事）羞愧，尴尬”；C选项brush“（用刷子）刷净，刷亮”；D选项brush“压坏，压碎”。
由The waste pipe is blocked（污水管塞住了）可知A选项符合语义，表示用水冲洗。
句意：污水管塞住了，试着用热水冲洗，或者叫水管工来做。
2.单选题If only the committee （）the regulation and put them into effect as soon as possible.问题1选项A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
if only表示“要是……就好了”，此处是对将来的虚拟，因此谓语动词用would/should/could/+动词原形，选D。
句意：如果委员会能批准这项条例并尽快付诸实施就好了。
3.单选题At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not（）.问题1选项A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。
考博英语形近词辨析
考博英语形近词辨析1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at，in 连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n.内行;老手adoptvt.收养;采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj. 被收养的，被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after aweek's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4.affection affectationaffectionn.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向affectationn.假装，虚饰，做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden.(海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latituden.纬度，范围，(用复数)地区，行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度，经线multituden.多数，群众attituden.姿势;态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;发表;宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt.& vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on，for，against，in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annul annualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的，对等的;对应的n.相反的事物10.appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论，辩论，论据，论点，～(for，against)，意见augmentvt.& vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribevt.归因于，归咎于describevt.描写，记述，形容，形容v.描述prescribevt.&vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt.& vi.(常与to，for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意，赞同inscribevt.(常与in，on，with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook. (常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升，(地位，声望等的)提高，攀登，上坡路15.dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常与from 连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decentadj体面的，合适的16. assume resume consume presumeassumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要，概略，<美>履历vt.再继续，重新开始，重新占用，再用，恢复consumevt.& vi.吃，喝;消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighborhood.presumevt.&vi.(常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years，he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on，upon 连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17.avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业，业余爱好vocationn.职业;行业;天职;使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.18.authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的：有着或由政府发起的;官方的：an authoritativedecree;authoritative sources权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的;命令的：the captain's authoritative manner.19.adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用)相邻的，邻近的adjournvt.& vi.延期;休会，会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 20.admire admiraladmirev.赞美，钦佩，羡慕admiraln.海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰21.adore adornadorevt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen.用具，器具applicantn.申请者，请求者applicationn.请求，申请，申请表，应用，运用23.alley allyalleyn.小路，巷，(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟，与...(在血统，性质等上)有关联，同盟n.同盟国，支持者24.accession accessaccessionn.就职，就任，添加，增加accessn.通路，访问，入门vt.存取，接近1. bull bullybulln.公牛，粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandagen.绷带bondagen.奴役，束缚3.bread beadbreadn.面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn. 撞击，肿块v.碰(伤)，撞(破)，颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾)，倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃，上涨，惊跳vt.跳跃，跃过，突升，使跳跃vi.跳跃，暴涨humpn.驼峰，驼背，小园丘，峰丘v.(使)隆起，弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块)，肿块，笨人vt.使成块状，混在一起. plumpadj.圆胖的，丰满的，鼓起的vt.突然放下，使丰满，使鼓起vi.变丰满，鼓起pumpn.泵，抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)，抽吸5.beach breach bleachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambient breachn.(常与of 连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt.&vi.使变白Did you bleach this table cloth?beadn.珠子，水珠vt.祈祷6.bride bribebriden.新娘briben.&vt.贿赂7.boom broomboomn.&v.繁荣，兴旺broomn.扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜，小卖部，殴打，打击vt.①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt.缓冲、缓和1.censor censuren.检查员vt.检查，审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cession sessioncessionn.割让，转让，[律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突，撞击声，抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi.& vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt.& vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞，坠落，坠毁，撞击声，爆裂声v.碰撞，坠落，坠毁，(指商业公司，政府等)&破产，垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作，名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的，正统派的，古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt.&vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt.& vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住;把(木头)钉牢在一起;确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的;(表面)不光滑的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布;一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases. canvassn.细查，讨论，劝诱vt.彻底检查，细究，向...拉票或拉生意，讨论vi.游说，拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规，宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10.continual continuouscontinualadj.连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj.不断的continuous rain all day11.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)12. comment commendcommentn.注释，评论，意见vi.注释，评论(on )commendvt.称赞，表扬，推荐，委托，吸引13. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫，迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放;被迫离开;把…除名：expelled the student from college for cheating.SeeSynonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进，推动;驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.14. contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的，同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的，临时性15. contemptuous contemptiblecontemptuousadj.(常与of 连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!16. confer infer refer prefer deferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on，赠与，把...赠与，协议v.协商，交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt.& vi.(常与to连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee toWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents’wishes?17. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的，后来的;继起的18. conventional convenientconventionaladj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的convenientadj.便利的，方便的19. confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary20. convert divert invert revert reverseconvertvt.(常与into 连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题);(财产等)归复，归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free21. counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论，商议，辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会，理事会，委员会，参议会，讨论会议，顾问班子，立法班子22.conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意设计或做的;刻意的：a conscious insult。
考研考博词汇总结(形近易混淆词)
A1.adept adopt adaptadept [ə'dept]∙adj.（与at, in连用）熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art ofirritating(['iriteitiŋ] adj. 刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的) people.n. 内行；老手adopt [ə'dɔpt]vt.收养采取；采用;正式通过∙vi. 过继；采取∙They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution （[,rezə'lu:ʃən]n. 分辨率；决议；解决；决心）was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应；使适合∙vi. 适应He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the childrenadapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadopted [ə'dɔptid]adj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptive [ə'dɔptiv]adj.收养（孩子）的；采用的；有收养关系的an adoptive mother3.averse adverse∙averse [ə'və:s]adj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的；反对的；不愿意的I am not averse to a dance party and agood mean after a week's hard work.The minister （n. 部长；大臣；牧师）is averse to/from flattery（['flætəri]n. 谄媚；奉承；恭维话）.∙adverse ['ædvə:s]adj.不利的；相反的；敌对的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances （n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇）compelled （vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生）him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection [ə'fekʃən]n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向There is no romance（[rəu'mæns]）in the world now, no real affection.affectation [,æfek'teiʃən]n.假装, 虚饰, 做作Give up all affectation. What is natural isbest.放下所有的矫柔造作，自然的是最好的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：19
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter.问题1选项A.transmissionB.transformationC.transitionD.transfer【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。
A项transmission“传动装置，传递，传送”，B项transformation“转化，转换，改革”，C项transition“过渡，转变”，D项transfer“转让，转接，移交”。
根据关键信息from fall to winter“从秋天到冬天”可知，空格处填入transition“过渡”符合句子语境。
句意：季节的变化有很多我喜欢的地方，但我最喜欢的时间是秋冬之交。
因此，该题选择C项正确。
2.单选题He was ______ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.问题1选项A.deniedB.rejectedC.repelledD.deprived【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A项deny“否认，否定，拒绝”，B项reject“拒绝，排斥，抵制”，C项repel“击退，抵制”，D项deprive“使丧失，剥夺”。
根据空格后的关键词admittance to the theatre“准许进入影院”和not being properly dressed“衣着不当”猜测，空格部分表示“拒绝”，be denied sth.表示“被拒绝……”。
句意：他因衣着不当而被拒之门外。
因此，该题选择A项正确。
3.单选题It took us only a few hours to ______ the paper off all four walls.问题1选项A.shearB.strokeC.scrapeD.chip【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of （）standards.问题1选项A.equivalentB.alikeC.uniformD.likely【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
equivalent “同等的”；alike “相似的，相同的”；uniform “统一的”；likely“很可能的”。
由despite表让步关系，以及后半句中的inns are less costly than hotels可推知在同等标准条件下才能将旅馆与酒店的收费进行对比。
句意：尽管旅馆的服务很好，但是大多数旅馆的收费相比同等标准的酒店更低。
答案A2.翻译题A dynamic view sees the pluses of change as well as the minuses. And it appreciates how new, unforeseen technologies or social changes can solve current problems.By contrast, the environmental movement has been built on crisisContrary to the doomsayers, both past anti present, people have a knack for innovating their way out of "crises" if they have both the permission and the incentive to do so. We find that people developed petroleum as whale oil became scarce, that farmers turned to drip irrigation as water prices rose, and that drivers bought fuel-efficient cars when gas prices went up.To a large degree, green ideology is not about facts. It is about values, and the environment movement is about enforcing those values through political action.—“Greenpolitics，’’ write British greens Jonathan Porritt a nd David Winner, “demands a wholly new ethic in which violent, plundering human kind abandons its destructive ways, recognizes its dependence on Planet Earth, and starts living on a more equal footing with the rest of nature..... The danger lies not only in the odd maverick (—意孤行者)polluting factory，industry，or technology, but in the fundamental nature of our economic systems. It is industrialism itself ——a super-ideology, embraced by the capitalist West which threatens us.【答案】（1）动态的观点既能看到变化的好处，也能看到变化的坏处。
2019年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：B
2019年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：B n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondage bandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役，束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pump bumpn.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 n.堆存处 jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi.跳跃, 暴涨 humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起 lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起 pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleach beachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth? beadn 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribe bride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broom boom n.v 繁荣兴旺 broom n 扫帚8、buffet buffer buffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和。
2018年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：S
【导语】词汇的复习是考博英语后续复习的基础，掌握了词根词缀，背起单词来更快，理解更深。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：S》供您查阅。
1. sanction sanitation sanction n.批准;允许;认可,制裁,处罚,约束⼒ Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. sanitation n.公共卫⽣,保持公共卫⽣,公共卫⽣设施 2. secret secretive secret n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 secretive adj.(⼈)守⼝如瓶的 3. sob sober somber sob v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 n.呜咽, 哭泣 sober adj.未醉的;清醒的,审慎的;严肃的;庄重的,不加装饰的;朴素⽆华的 somber adj.忧郁的，郁闷的,阴暗的;幽暗的 4. solemn sole solemn adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 sole adj.单独的, 的 n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 v.换鞋底 5. status statute stature statue status n.⾝份, 地位, 情形, 状况 statute n.法令, 条例 stature n.⾝⾼, ⾝材 statue vt.以雕像装饰 n.雕像 6. stationary stationery stationary adj.固定的;不动的 Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. stationery n.⽂具, 信纸 7. stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous stimulate vt.激励，⿎励;使兴奋 simulate vt.模拟, 模仿,假装, 冒充 simultaneous adj.同时的, 同时发⽣的 spontaneous adj.(⾏为)⾃发的，⽆意识的(现象) ⾃然产⽣的 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist subside vi.(⼟地)下陷，凹陷,(恶劣的⽓候或其他激烈的情况)平息，消退，平静下沉;落下;坐下 subsidy n.补贴;补助⾦ subsidize vt.资助;津贴 subsist vi.⽣存;维持 9. summit submit summit n.顶点, 阶层 adj.政府⾸脑的 vi.参加级会议的 submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交 10 synonymous anonymous unanimous synonymous adj.(后⾯与with连⽤)同义的 anonymous adj.匿名的 unanimous adj.全体⼀致的，⽆异议的 He was elected with unanimous approval. ⼀致通过的 The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan. 11 surpass trespass compass surpass vt.超越, 胜过 trespass vi.(常与on, upon连⽤)⾮法侵⼊; The farmer said we were trespassing. (与on连⽤)侵扰，打扰 I won't trespass upon your time any longer. compass n.指南针,类似指南针的仪器,圆规;两脚规 12. sacred scared scarce sacred adj神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的 scared adj.恐惧的 scarce adj.缺乏的, 不⾜的, 稀有的, 不充⾜的 13. snack snake statue stature snack n.⼩吃, 快餐, ⼀份 snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒⽽⾏ statue n.雕像，塑像 status n. ①⾝份, 地位, ②情形, 状况 stature n. ①成就;才⼲;②⾝⾼，⾝长 14. signa single signal n.信号 v.发信号, ⽤信号通知 single adj.单独的, 单⾝的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的 15. stationary stationery stationary adj.静⽌的，固定的;不动的 stationery n.⽂具, 信纸。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：93
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.案例题Feeling stressed out lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the （1）equipment there show that there is nothing wrong.Then consider this, you might be in a （2） of sub-health. Sub-health, also called the third state, is （3） as a borderline slate between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 per cent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management （4） as well as students around exam-time. This may be due to their heightened （5） to stress. Symptoms include a （6） of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, agitation and （7）memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.According to some medical experts, the （8） to preventing and recovering from sub-health is to form good living habits. （9） work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in （10）air activities will all help.As for meals, people are （11）to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritious （12） , such as vitamins, which are （13） to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause （14） changes in the digestive tract. They also say that a （15） diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.Directions: Choose one appropriate word from the following word bank to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 15 in the passage below, Change the word form where necessary. Remember the bank contains some extra words that may not be used in filling any of the blanks. Write the words in their correct forms with the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.position define forgetful fancy key balance importanceunhealthy lack subject open plenty exposure alternateelement state require poor advis e indispensable【答案】1. fancy 2.state 3. defined 4.position 5.exposure6. lack7. poor8. key9. alternate 10. open11. advised 12. elements 13. indispensable 14. unhealthy 15. balanced【解析】1.根据句意可知，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰医院的设备，据常识推断，医院的设备都是很昂贵的，fancy有昂贵的意思。
中央财经大学考博英语应该分清这些形近词的意思
中央财经大学考博英语应该分清这些形近词的意思conscientious凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的conscious有意识的;神志清醒的council政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子counsel劝告;忠告;建议critic批评家,评论家;鉴定家critical苛求的;批判性的dying快结束的;快熄灭的;快消灭的dyeing染色;染色法;染业emigrant移居的;移民的,侨居的immigrant(从外国)移来的,移民的,侨民的empire帝权;绝对统治(over)empirical以经验为根据的,经验主义的evident“容易知道或发现,无须解释或证明的”evidence明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据fabric织物，纺织品;结构fabricate捏造，伪造需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
facilitate使容易;使便利facility灵巧，熟练fatal致命的;毁灭性的fateful命运注定的，重大的;决定性的feel感觉，觉得，感知fell砍伐(树等);击,打倒;(疾病)致...于死地fraction小部分,零头,片断,碎片，一些,一点儿,几分之一fracture破裂,断裂fiction虚构的文学作品;小说，编造;虚构;想象friction摩擦,摩擦力，矛盾,冲突,不和front前面，前部frontier一国的边疆;边界,边境graceful优美的;雅致的，得体的;适度的,合度的gracious亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的harness开发,治理;控制hardness坚固,硬度冷酷无情host作东，作为主人招待hostage人质，抵押(品);质物identical同一的;同样的identity完全相同;绝对相同implication卷入，牵连implicit暗含的;含蓄的inherent固【特、常、原】有的,本来的,先天的,内在的inherit vt.继承,遗传而得initial开始的;最初的initiative起始的;初步的;自发的installation就职;装设;安置installment不稳固;不稳定intelligent理解力强的,有才智的,聪明的intellectual有智力的;聪明的invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等) investigate调查;研究knit编织，编结knot打结;包扎less较少的;较小的lesser更少的(地);更小的(地)lessen使小;变小;减少lesson教训,训诫,惩戒level水平的;平坦的lever杠杆thrive繁荣;旺盛;兴旺strive奋斗;抗争trivial琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的trifle小事;琐事;微不足道的东西tune调子，曲调;旋律;主题tone语气;口吻;语调，声调的抑扬underline强调(亦作：underscore) underlying在下(面)的,下层的,基础的vacation(大学的)假期vocation职业;行业variable易变的;不稳定的various各种各样的vegetarian素食者;素食主义者vegetation【植】生长;发育;【集合词】植物,植被,植生,草木verdict定论,判断,意见contradict反驳;否认;顶嘴verse诗，诗歌version(书籍、乐谱等的)版本wear穿着;佩戴;留蓄weary很疲倦的worthy(与to,to+inf连用)值得…的worthwhile值得做的casual不小心的,疏忽的,漫不经心的,马虎的;不规则的casualty伤亡人员;受伤的人本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children’s college and our own retirement security is chilling.问题1选项A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。
chilling指令人寒心的，使人恐惧的。
选项A与之意思相近，正确。
2.单选题问题1选项A.sent upB.sent offC.sent outD.sent in 【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。
send up使上升；send off寄出，派遣；send out发送；send in递送，呈报。
根据句意可知，这里指“递交辞呈”，所以选项D符合句意。
3.翻译题Physicists all over the world, back in 1895, were pretty much agreeing that the great work of physics had all been done. Some of them mourned publicly that no discoveries of truly major importance were likely to be made in the future. But then they did not know that a Professor Roentgen, working alone in a modest laboratory in Germany, had begun a series of experiments with a crude induction coil, a pear-shaped bulb from which the air had been removed, and a sheet of paper painted with certain metallic salts. And Professor Roentgen did not know that his work was destined to reveal a force of nature—never before suspected—that would almost overnight revolutionize medicine and technology, and become a instrument for deeper probing of the structure of matter.【答案】在1895年，全世界的物理学家普遍认为所有有关物理的伟大研究都已经完成了，他们中的有些人甚至公开宣称将来不可能再出现真正有意义的重大发现了。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第57期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题People who lack（） core values rely on such external factors as their looks or status in order to feel good about themselves.问题1选项A.genuineB.horizontalC.navalD.pessimistic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
genuine“真实的，真正的”；horizontal“水平的，地平线的”；naval“海军的，军舰的”；pessimistic“悲观的”。
句意：缺乏（）核心价值观的人依赖一些外部因素，比如相貌或地位来使自己感觉良好。
能修饰core values的只有A项。
2.单选题I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so（）.问题1选项A.eligibleB.illegibleC.KnowledgeableD.vague【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
eligible合格的，合适的；illegible难辨认的，字迹模糊的；knowledgeable 知识渊博的；vague模糊的，含糊的。
由空格前的handwriting可知能修饰字迹的只有B项，故B项正确。
3.翻译题舞狮是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载，狮舞已拥有了2, 000多年的历史。
在唐代，狮舞就己经被引入了皇室，因此，舞狮成为元宵节和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
【答案】Lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. The ancient saw the lion as the embodiment of courage and strength, which could drive away evil and protect human beings. It is recorded that the lion dance has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In the tang dynasty, the lion dance was introduced into the royal family. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.4.单选题He put a special（）for an extra day’s holidays so that he could attend his daughter’s wedding.问题1选项A.requestB.inquiryC.enquiryD.proposal【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
中科院考博英语词汇 形近词个人整理总结
adapt vt.使适应；使适合adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的n. 内行；老手adopt vt.收养;采取;采用adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的adverse adj.不利的；相反的affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作altitude （海拔）高度attitude n.姿势;态度aptitude n.能力；才能；天资latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众angle n.角；角度-a right angle角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人announce vt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责renounce vt.正式放弃pronounce vt., vi.发音；发出…音宣称；宣告；断言annual adj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual eventannul vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogationapposite adj. 适当的opposite adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的n.相反的事物appraise vt.评估，评价，鉴定apprise vt.通知；告知praise vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂apprehensive adj.忧虑的；担心的-apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for,against),意见augment vt., vi.增大；增加ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribe vt., vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定subscribe vt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）同意，赞同Inscribe vt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to 连用）题名proscribe vt.禁止assent vi.（常与to 连用）同意ascent n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路dissent vi.（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致descent n.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传decent adj体面的合适的assume vt.假定；假设采用；承担resume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt., vi.吃，喝消耗；消费；花费presume vt., vi.（常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为当作；姑且认为（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于…Avocation n.个人)副业, 业余爱好Vocation n.职业；行业天职；使命Vacation n.假期Authentic 真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：Authoritative adj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：专断的：行使权力的；命令的：Adjoin vt.毗连；临近；贴近Adjacent adj.(与to 连用）相邻的，邻近的adjourn vt., vi.延期；休会，会议暂停admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰adore vt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢adorn vt.装饰增加…的重要性或吸引力appliance n.用具, 器具applicant申请者, 请求者application请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用alley小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径ally结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟同盟国, 支持者就职, 就任, 添加, 增加access通路, 访问, 入门存取, 接近bull公牛, 粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人胡扯；废话bully威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱bandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役，束缚bread n 面包bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷dump倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸堆存处hump驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 (使)隆起, 弓起lump块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人使成块状, 混在一起.plump圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起变丰满, 鼓起pump泵, 抽水机 (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸beach海滨；湖滨；河滩breach（常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏bleach使变白bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷bribe n vt 贿赂boom n.v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击①连续地打击②搏斗buffer缓冲、缓和censor检查员检查, 审查censure责难责难cession割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权session（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期clash撞击声, 抵触crush压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞crash碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声classic杰作, 名著classical古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的clench紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）clinch敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同coarse粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的hoarse嘶哑的roar吼声；咆哮声canvas粗帆布canvass细查, 讨论, 劝诱cannon加农炮；大炮canon教规，宗教法规credible可信的；可靠的credulous轻信别人的continual连续的continuous不断的collide互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with) collude共谋；勾结；串通(with)comment注释, 评论, 意见commend称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引compel强迫, 迫使expel赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：propel推进，推动驱策repel击退；逐退使厌恶；使反感contemporary同时代的人temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性contemptuous（常与of 连用）表示轻蔑的；傲慢的contemptible卑劣的confer授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与,协议infer推断；推知；推论refer（常与to 连用）涉及；提到针对；有关prefer（常与to 连用）更喜欢；宁愿defer推迟；延期（与to 连用）服从；顺从consequent作为结果的subsequent随后的，后来的；继起的conventional惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenient便利的, 方便的confidant知己男友confidante知己的女友confident确信的；有信心的；自信的confidential机密的；秘密的reverse（常与into 连用）转变；变换divert转向；转移invert置于相反位置；上下倒置revert（与to 连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来话题）（财产等）归复，归还reverse倒退；倒转counsel讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告consul领事council政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子conscious神志清醒的刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：conscientious凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的cosmic宇宙的comic滑稽演员commerce商业commence开始, 着手complexion面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面complex复杂的, 合成的, 综合的compulsive强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的compulsory必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的,义务的decease死亡disease弊病definite明确的, 一定的definitive最后的, 确定的, 权威性的desert沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差dessert餐后甜点desirable值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的desirous（与of 连用）渴望的，想…的diary日记dairy牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油diploma文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状diplomat外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人diplomacy外交diplomatic外交的, 老练的disclaim放弃, 弃权, 拒绝reclaim要求归还, 收回, 开垦exclaim呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫proclaim宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露acclaim欢呼欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意claim (根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 (根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要discreet小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的discrete不连续的distinct清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独_$___-_*特的distinctive与众不同的, 有特色的donate捐赠, 赠予denote指示, 表示dwindle缩小bewilder使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱dual双的, 二重的, 双重duel决斗disinterested公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的uninterested不感兴趣的dissemble隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等）disassemble解开, 分解eradicate根除：连根撕碎清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭：erase擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的字迹或图形等）elicit诱出，引出（事实等）illicit违法的explicit清楚的, 明确的elite精英implicit暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的，完全的eligible符合条件的, 合格的illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的emergence出现显露，暴露emergency紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件eminent显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的imminent即将来临的, 逼近的element要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境eliminate排除, 消除erotic色情的exotic外来的，外国来的exalt赞扬；歌颂提升；晋升exult狂喜；欢跃exhaustive彻底的, 详尽的exhausted (令人）耗尽的, 疲惫的exhausting使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的facility灵巧，熟练 (pl) 设施，设备facilitate使容易；使便利fiance未婚夫fiancee未婚妻finance财政, 金融, 财政学genius天才, 天赋, 天才人物genus种类；属genuine真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的，非伪造的graceful（身体的姿态和动作）优美的，优雅的gracious亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的hammer铁锤, 槌, 锤子hamper妨碍，阻碍heroin海洛因, 吗啡heroine女英雄, 女主人公hypercritical过分苛求的，吹毛求疵的hypocritical伪善的，虚伪的illusion幻觉；幻影错觉allusion提及, 暗示imitate效法；模仿intimate亲近的；亲密的；熟悉的intimidate胁迫；威迫initiate开始, 发动, 传授imperial帝王的；帝国的imperious傲慢的；专横的紧急的empirical完全根据经验的, 经验主义的indigenous土产的；本地的indignant愤怒的, 愤慨的incomparable无与伦比的, 卓越的uncomparable (两者由于无共同特性）无法比较的ingenuous坦白的, 自然的, 直率的ingenious机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inhabit居住inhibit（常与from 连用）阻止；抑制interference干涉；阻挠inference推论，推断推断的结果，结论imaginative富于想象的；有想象力的imaginary想象的；虚构的imaginable可想象的, 可能的immense极大的i mmerse（常与in 连用）浸入judicious明智的；有判断力的；有见识的judicial司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的literal精确的literate学者literature文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献literary文学的little少许, 一会儿, 短时间litter垃圾loot掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠root根, 根部, 根本, 根源luxuriant繁茂的；丰富的luxurious舒适的；豪华的massage按摩；推拿message消息；音信material材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的materiel军用品，装备，设施mediate（常与between 连用）调停；斡旋meditate（常与on /upon 连用）考虑；深思冥想；反省策划；仔细计划moral道德(上)的, 精神的道德morale士气, 民心negligible可以忽略的, 不予重视的negligent疏忽的, 粗心大意的notable显著的, 著名的noticeable显而易见的official官员, 公务员职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的officious爱发命令的；专横的；好出主意的optional可选择的, 随意的optical眼的, 视力的, 光学的optimal最佳的, 最理想的ordinance法令；条例ordnance大炮；炮兵军械；军需品perpetrate作（恶）；犯（罪）；为（非）perpetuate使永存, 使不朽persecute迫害prosecute告发；检举perspective远景, 前途, 观点看法, 观点prospective未来的；盼望中的预期的physicist物理学者, 唯物论者physician医生；内科医生popular通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的populace平民；大众；老百姓populous人口多的, 人口稠密的portable轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的potable适于饮用的饮料practicable能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的practical实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的principal负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金principle法则, 原则, 原理profile剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓profit利润, 益处, 得益peel n 果皮 vt vi 削皮，剥落peep n vi 偷看、窥视(at)peek n vi 偷看、窥视(at)peer vi 凝视（at）promise允诺, 答应premise前提提论, 预述, 假定proper正当的；适当的prosper发达繁荣；昌盛prescribe开药方；处方命令；规定proscribe禁止；放逐personality人格personalty个人财产parish教区行政教区；地方自治区（熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的）工作区域perish死；暴卒；毁灭损坏；枯萎responsive（常与to 连用）反应的；易反应的responsible（常与to, for 连用）有责任的；应负责任的reward报酬, 奖金酬劳, 奖赏award颁奖，授奖sanction批准；允许；认可制裁处罚约束力sanitation公共卫生secret秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘secretive (人）守口如瓶的sob哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣呜咽, 哭泣sober未醉的；清醒的审慎的；严肃的；庄重的不加装饰的；朴素无华的somber忧郁的，郁闷的阴暗的；幽暗的solemn庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的sole单独的, 唯一的脚底, 鞋底, 基础换鞋底status身份, 地位, 情形, 状况statute法令, 条例stature身高, 身材statue以雕像装饰雕像stationary固定的；不动的stationery文具, 信纸stimulate激励，鼓励；使兴奋simulate假装, 冒充simultaneous同时的, 同时发生的spontaneous（行为）自发的，无意识的（现象）自然产生的instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的subside（土地）下陷，凹陷（恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况）平息，消退，平静下沉；落下；坐下subsidy补贴；补助金subsidize资助；津贴subsist生存；维持生活summit顶点, 最高阶层政府首脑的submit (使)服从, (使)顺从提交, 递交synonymous（后面与with 连用）同义的anonymous匿名的unanimous全体一致的，无异议的surpass超越, 胜过trespass（常与on, upon 连用）非法侵入；（与on 连用）侵扰，打扰compass指南针terminate终止；终结；结束exterminate消灭；杀绝terrorist恐怖分子territory领地temper脾气；性情；心情t emperate有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的(气候)温和的temperature温度temperament气质；性情；性格temperance节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和temperamental出自本性的；本质的喜怒无常的；易冲动发火的__。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：72
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Petroleum is nature’s ______ of the hydrocarbon—remains of many forms of marine life.问题1选项ponentpositionpositeplication【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。
A项component“组成部分，成分，组件”，B项composition“作文，作曲，作品”，C项composite“复合材料，合成物”，D项complication“并发症，复杂，复杂化”。
根据句子空格处部分的意思“石油是自然界的……碳氢化合物”可知，空格处填入“合成物”最符合语境。
句意：石油是自然界中多种海洋生物残留的碳氢化合物的合成物。
因此，该题选择C项正确。
2.单选题Standing on the seashore, we could just see the ship on the ______.问题1选项A.edgeB.earthC.horizonD.view【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。
A项edge“边缘，优势”，on the edge表示“在边缘上，坐立不安”；B项earth“地球”，on the earth表示“在世上，在地上”；C项horizon“地平线”，on the horizon表示“在地平线上，即将来临的”；D项view“观察，视野”，on the view表示“经眼力观察，经表面的观察”。
根据关键词ship“船只”和standing on the seashore“站在海边”可知，C项符合语境。
句意：站在海边，我们只能看到地平线上的那艘船。
因此，该题选择C项正确。
3.单选题His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place ______.问题1选项A.with easeB.at easeC.in easeD.with easiness【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：26
2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I remember（）the door before I went to bed.问题1选项A.lockingB.to lockC.to have lockedD.being locked【答案】A【解析】考查remember的用法。
“remember to do something”记得要做某事却没做；“remember doing something”记得做过某事。
句意：我记得睡之前锁了门。
如果B项正确，那么C项也对。
D项是一种被动的表达，排除。
故答案A。
2.单选题Although these states and their people are___, they share the common goal of economic development.问题1选项A.controversialB.involvedC.diverseD.visible【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. controversial有争议的；有争论的B. involved有关的；卷入的；复杂的C. diverse不同的；多样化的D. visible明显的；看得见的；现有的【考查点】形容词辨析。
【解题思路】根据“共同目标（common goal）”可知：这些地区经济发展的目标相同。
空格处的从句用although连接，表示尽管。
这句话的意思为尽管这些地区和人……所以空格处应该填一个与后面“相同”的反义词表示转折。
综上所述，C选项diverse“不同的；多样化的”可引申为此句所需的逻辑“不同的”以满足上述条件。
【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。
【句意】尽管这些国家及其人民各不相同，但他们都有共同的经济发展目标。
3.单选题It is through learning that the individual ___ many habitual ways of reacting to situations. 问题1选项A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. retains 保持B. gains 获得C. achieves 达到；实现D. acquires 获得；取得【考察点】近义词辨析。
2018考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：D
【导语】词汇的复习是考博英语后续复习的基础，掌握了词根词缀，背起单词来更快，理解更深。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：D》供您查阅。
1. decease disease decease n.vi.死亡 disease n.疾病, 弊病 2. definite definitive definite adj.明确的, ⼀定的 definitive adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 3. desert dessert desert n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 adj.沙漠的, 不⽑的, 荒凉的 vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开⼩差 dessert n.餐后甜点 4. desirable desirous desirable adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到⼿的 It is most desirable that he should attend the conference. desirous adj.(与of连⽤)渴望的，想…的 5. diary dairy diary n.⽇记 dairy n.⽜奶场, 奶品场, 售⽜奶, 奶油 6. delicate dedicate dictate delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的 , dedicate vt.献(⾝), 致⼒ dictate v.n ①⼝述, 听写; ②指令, 指⽰, 命令, 规定 7. diploma diplomat diplomacy diplomatic diploma n.⽂凭, 毕业证书, 证明权⼒、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 diplomat n.外交官, 有外交⼿腕的⼈, 有权谋的⼈ diplomacy n外交 diplomatic adj.外交的, ⽼练的 8.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim disclaim v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, ⼤声叫 proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显⽰, 显露 acclaim vt.欢呼;欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求⽽得到的东西 vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 9. discreet discrete discreet adj.⼩⼼的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 discrete adj.离散的;分⽴的;不连续的 10. distinct distinctive distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 distinctive adj.与众不同的, 有特⾊的 11. donate denote donate v.捐赠, 赠予 denote vt.指⽰, 表⽰ 12. dwindle bewilder dwindle v.缩⼩ bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 13 . dual duel dual adj.双的, ⼆重的, 双重 duel n.决⽃,两个⼈争⽃;争辩;双⽅抗争 14. disinterested uninterested disinterested adj.公正⽆私的;⽆偏见的;客观的 His action was not altogether disinterested. uninterested adj.不感兴趣的 Settle your own argument - I'm quite uninterested! 15 dissemble disassemble dissemble vt., vi.隐藏，掩饰(思想、感情等) disassemble vt.解开, 分解。
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1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at，in 连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n.内行;老手adoptvt.收养;采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj. 被收养的，被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4.affection affectationaffectionn.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向affectationn.假装，虚饰，做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden.(海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latituden.纬度，范围，(用复数)地区，行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度，经线multituden.多数，群众attituden.姿势;态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;发表;宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt.& vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on，for，against，in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annul annualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的，对等的;对应的n.相反的事物10.appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论，辩论，论据，论点，～(for，against)，意见augmentvt.& vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribevt.归因于，归咎于describevt.描写，记述，形容，形容v.描述prescribevt.&vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt.& vi.(常与to，for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意，赞同inscribevt.(常与in，on，with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升，(地位，声望等的)提高，攀登，上坡路15.dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常与from 连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decentadj体面的，合适的16. assume resume consume presumeassumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要，概略，<美>履历vt.再继续，重新开始，重新占用，再用，恢复consumevt.& vi.吃，喝;消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighborhood.presumevt.&vi.(常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years，he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on，upon 连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17.avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业，业余爱好vocationn.职业;行业;天职;使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.18.authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的：有着或由政府发起的;官方的：an authoritativedecree;authoritative sources权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的;命令的：the captain's authoritative manner.19.adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用)相邻的，邻近的adjournvt.& vi.延期;休会，会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20.admire admiraladmirev.赞美，钦佩，羡慕admiraln.海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰21.adore adornadorevt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant applicationappliancen.用具，器具applicantn.申请者，请求者applicationn.请求，申请，申请表，应用，运用23.alley allyalleyn.小路，巷，(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟，与...(在血统，性质等上)有关联，同盟n.同盟国，支持者24.accession accessaccessionn.就职，就任，添加，增加accessn.通路，访问，入门vt.存取，接近1. bull bullybulln.公牛，粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandagen.绷带bondagen.奴役，束缚3.bread beadbreadn.面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn. 撞击，肿块v.碰(伤)，撞(破)，颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾)，倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃，上涨，惊跳vt.跳跃，跃过，突升，使跳跃vi.跳跃，暴涨humpn.驼峰，驼背，小园丘，峰丘v.(使)隆起，弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块)，肿块，笨人vt.使成块状，混在一起. plumpadj.圆胖的，丰满的，鼓起的vt.突然放下，使丰满，使鼓起vi.变丰满，鼓起pumpn.泵，抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)，抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambientbreachn.(常与of 连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt.&vi.使变白Did you bleach this table cloth?beadn.珠子，水珠vt.祈祷6.bride bribebriden.新娘briben.&vt.贿赂7.boom broomboomn.&v.繁荣，兴旺broomn.扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜，小卖部，殴打，打击vt.①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt.缓冲、缓和1.censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查，审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cession sessioncessionn.割让，转让，[律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突，撞击声，抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi.& vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with 连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt.& vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞，坠落，坠毁，撞击声，爆裂声v.碰撞，坠落，坠毁，(指商业公司，政府等)&破产，垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作，名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的，正统派的，古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt.&vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt.& vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住;把(木头)钉牢在一起;确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的;(表面)不光滑的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布;一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.细查，讨论，劝诱vt.彻底检查，细究，向...拉票或拉生意，讨论vi.游说，拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规，宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10.continual continuouscontinualadj.连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj.不断的continuous rain all day11.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)12. comment commendcommentn.注释，评论，意见vi.注释，评论(on )commendvt.称赞，表扬，推荐，委托，吸引13. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫，迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放;被迫离开;把…除名：expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进，推动;驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.14. contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的，同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的，临时性15. contemptuous contemptiblecontemptuousadj.(常与of 连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!16. confer infer refer prefer deferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on，赠与，把...赠与，协议v.协商，交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt.& vi.(常与to连用)涉及;提到;针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee toWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents’wishes?17. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的，后来的;继起的18. conventional convenientconventionaladj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的convenientadj.便利的，方便的19. confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary20. convert divert invert revert reverseconvertvt.(常与into 连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题);(财产等)归复，归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free21. counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论，商议，辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会，理事会，委员会，参议会，讨论会议，顾问班子，立法班子22.conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意设计或做的;刻意的：a conscious insult。