华师中学英语教学法作业

1．第1题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing答案：B2．第2题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅis governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of ｕｓｅC.formsD.functions答案：B3．第3题One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.A.ｕｓｅcontext for their vocabulary learningB.try hard to understand the wordsC.learn new words in isolation of contextD.ｕｓｅa variety of vocabulary building strategies答案：C4．第4题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａnd being able to relate these parts to its meaning;(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅthe wｏrd to suit the degree of fｏrmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)答案：D5．第5题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”ａnd “legs”are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms答案：B6．第6题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning”is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes答案：C7．第7题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the ____ theories, and the____ theories.A.Process-oriented; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; CognitiveB.Functional; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivistC.Structural; Behavioural; Cognitive; ConstructivistD.Behaviourist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist答案：D8．第8题When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading ａnd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are ___.A.too easy to learnB.too hard to remember for young learnersC.too hard to write for young learnersD.more abstract ａnd less meaningful than sounds答案：D9．第9题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.build-up students’ confidenceB.destroy students’ confidenceC.make students feel anxiousD.make students distracted答案：A10．第10题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable答案：B11．第11题When practising sounds, the activities “listen ａnd repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures”ａnd “using tongue twisters”belong to the category of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice答案：B12．第12题As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.A.spelling ａnd meaningB.vocabulary ａnd grammarC.reading ａnd writingD.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practiceAccording to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge答案：C14．第14题Receptive skills of language include ___.A.listening ａnd readingB.listening ａnd speakingC.reading ａnd writingD.speaking ａnd writing答案：A15．第15题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example →explanation of the rule →students’practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-based答案：B16．第16题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities aremunicative purposemunicative desireC.No material controlD.Teacher intervention答案：D17．第17题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms答案：D18．第18题Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards ａnd Rodgers (1986)munication principleB.Task principleC.Meaningfulness principleD.Correctness principleAccording to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities答案：C20．第20题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.chain of eventsteacher: now lets play a game. the first student starts a sentence with a second conditional clause. the next student takes the result of the sentence, reforms it into another condition ａnd suggests a further result.for example, the first student says, “if i had a million dollars, i would buy a yacht”. the second student says, “if i bought a yacht, i would go for a sail”. …the students may come up with sentences like these:s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above答案：C21．第21题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist答案：C22．第22题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅin speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active答案：D23．第23题At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive ｏr activeB.receptive ｏr activeC.productive ｏr passiveD.receptive ｏr passive答案：A24．第24题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’interests ａnd curiosity for learning答案：D25．第25题According to Morm Chomsky, a large part of language acquisition is the learning of the rule-based system of language, ａnd a language learner acquires language competence which enables him ___ language.A.to imitateB.to produceC.to repeatD.to drill答案：B26．第26题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.A.describing ａnd drawingB.describing ａnd drawinging word seriesD.dictating the words without any context答案：D27．第27题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas答案：A28．第28题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing”for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs答案：D29．第29题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅit to express the intended meaningB.its origin ａnd historyC.its pronunciation ａnd stressD.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties答案：B30．第30题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog”with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.conn otative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative答案：C31．第31题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable答案：D32．第32题According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation” we must take into consideration three things: ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.learner age, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual abilityC.teacher factors, learner factors, ａnd school factorsD.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds答案：B33．第33题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅof grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅof complex terminology ___.A.can be usedB.should be avoidedC.is necessaryD.is helpful答案：B34．第34题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallC.we can ｕｓｅhand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅarrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention答案：C35．第35题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way答案：B36．第36题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules答案：A37．第37题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …”ａnd “A policeman was asking some questions…”are two examples of using ___.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations答案：D38．第38题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomC.ask the students to imitate for a long timeD.be authoritative in our teaching答案：B39．第39题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above答案：B40．第40题When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrder”, “same ｏr different”ａnd “odd one out”belong to the categｏry of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice答案：A41．第41题Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, ａnd ‘caring’can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.personal stylenguage proficiencyC.ethic devotionD.professional quality答案：A42．第42题Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds ａnd phonetic symbols, such as ___.A.consistency, intelligibility, ａnd communicative efficiencyB.accuracy, fluency ａnd complexityC.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythmD.spelling, pronunciation ａnd lexical meaning答案：C43．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency ａnd intelligibility ___ in real communication.A.may be enoughB.may not be enoughC.do not exitD.never go together答案：B44．第44题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities答案：C45．第45题___ is used by native speakers to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, sarcasm, friendliness, threats, etc.A.StressB.IntonationC.RhythmD.Speed答案：B46．第46题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅis the adoption of ___.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingmunicative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method答案：C47．第47题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities areA.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control答案：D48．第48题Views on language ａnd ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A.views on language learningB.views on culture learningC.values of lifeD.styles of life答案：A49．第49题According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.A.the structural view, the systematic view, ａnd the functional viewB.the linguistic view, the communicative view, ａnd the social-interactional viewC.the vocal view, the visual view, ａnd the vocal-visual viewD.the structural view, the functional view, ａnd the interactional view答案：D50．第50题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories答案：D。