高三英语加强版练习题 (18)

单词识记：disease health tired treatAIDS virus cure disabledemergency harm injure medicinemental recover rescue dizzyallergic operate random relief短语扫描：be in good/poor health 身体好/差medical care医疗护理put pressure on对……施加压力suffer from遭受……be harmful to 对……有害recover from恢复take medicine 服药come to sb.’s rescue营救某人under stress在压力下be upset about对……感到不快[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy. 2．Firemen tried to free the (injure) and put out the big fire.3．Something that is (harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a person’s health.4．We must equip the children (mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face. 5．He made a remarkable (recover) from a leg injury.6．The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be good health in April.7．I don’t want to put pressure you to make a decision，but we haven’t much timeleft.8．He didn’t come to school this morning because he was suffering a heavy headache.9．Do you think you can work well stress?10．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset it，but I’ll go to see her in case she is.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·河北唐山高三一模)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at higher risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on.And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows，more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health “a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.1．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A．transportation B．developing countriesC．agriculture D．developed countries2．David Tilman believes that .A．diet，the environment and human health are closely connectedB．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet3．We can infer from the passage that .A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC．the examined information comes from developing countriesD．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet4．The main purpose of the passage is to .A．call on us to protect the environmentB．remind us of the importance of healthC．warn us of the danger of the Western dietD．advise us to have a balanced dietB(2015·河南商丘市高三一模)2014 saw that the Ebola virus reappeared in Guinea and soon spread into neighbouring Liberia and Sierra Leone，killing over 7,800 people by the new year of 2015.It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever，which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc.Ebola is named after the Ebola River，where it was first discovered in 1976.There are five different types of the Ebola virus，each named after where they first happened：Sudan，Ivory Coast，Reston，Bundibugyo，and Zaire.The deadliest of the five，Zaire，was responsible for the 2012 out-break，and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats，which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood.Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals.Once infected，a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Unfortunately，there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola.Health-care workers only supply the infected people with physiological saline(生理盐水) to keep them in good condition.Ebola can kill 90% of those infected，especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients，they are forced to wear strict protective clothes，and in some cases，not even allowed to get close to theinfected.The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.What’s worse，since we live in an interconnected world，where the situation in one country can affect us all，the influences of Ebola are huge：damaging trade relations，affecting foreign visitors，and weakening entire countries.It is feared that the disease may spread throughout west African countries.For every country，a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.5．What is the function of the first paragraph in the whole passage?A．To arouse the reader’s concern.B．To summarize the whole passage.C．To give a detailed description of Ebola.D．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.6．What can we infer about the Ebola virus?A．It has caused a panic in many countries.B．It is the most dangerous virus in the world.C．A strong health system is important to fight against Ebola.D．Anyone who was infected Ebola will die.7．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .A．what the Ebola virus isB．how the Ebola virus spreadsC．how the Ebola virus is treatedD．how the Ebola virus affects the life8．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are no effective drugs to treat Ebola by far.B．Ebola is now very common in Guinea.C．Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.D．Females are easier to be infected by Ebola.Ⅱ.七选五Have you ever studied a subject or brainstormed an idea，only to find yourself with pages of information，but no clear view of how it fits together? This is where Mind Mapping can help you.Mind Mapping is a useful technique that helps you learn more effectively，improves the way that you record information，and supports and enhances creative problem solving.By using Mind Maps，you can quickly identify and understand the structure of a subject.You can see the way that pieces of information fit together，as well as recording the raw facts contained in normal notes.9 ，as they help your mind recall and review.Popularized by Tony Buzan，Mind Maps abandon the list format of conventional note-taking.They do this in favor of a two-dimensional structure.A good Mind Map shows the “shape”of the subject，the relative importance of individual points，and the way in which facts relate to one another. 10 ：1．Write the title of the subject you’re exploring in the center of the page，and draw a circle around it.2．As you come across major subdivisions or subheadings of the topic (or important facts that relate to the subject) draw lines out from this bel these lines with these subdivisions or subheadings.3．As you “burrow”into (挖掘) the subject and uncover another level of information (further subheadings，or individual facts) belonging to the subheadings，draw these as lines linked to the subheading lines.4．11 .5．As you come across new information，link it in to the Mind Map appropriately.12 .Sub-topics and facts will branch off these，like branches and twigs from the trunk ofa tree.You don’t need to worry about the structure you produce，as this will evolve of its own accord.13 .If you do any form of research or note-taking，try experimenting with Mind Maps.You will find them surprisingly effective!A．To draw a Mind Map，follow these stepsB．Mind Mapping is an extremely effective method of taking notesC．They help you to associate ideas and make connections that you might not otherwise make D．A complete Mind Map may have main topic lines radiating in all directions from the center E．Then，for individual facts or ideas，draw lines out from the appropriate heading line and label themF．More than this，Mind Maps help you remember informationG．When created using colors and images or drawings，a Mind Map can even resemble a work of art加练半小时英语答案精析第19练健康与医疗类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．healthy 2.injured 3.harmful 4.mentally 5.recovery 6．in7.on8.from9.under 10.about阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[细节理解题。