人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1知识点梳理(原创)
英语选修8人教新课标Unit1同步课件单词和词汇详细讲解32张
即学即用 (1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。
They went to the West and decided to make a life there . (2)他靠卖菜为生。 He earned/made a/his living by selling vegetables. (3)救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。 The rescue team brought the baby back to life .
即学即用 (1)他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。
He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. (2)这种布料吸水很好。 This kind of cloth takes in water easily. (3)学英语占去了我大量的时间。 Learning English takes up a lot of my time. (4)这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。 The city took on a festive air. (5)汤姆在其父亲去世后接管了那个农场。 Tom took over the farm when his father died.
或 It is possible that... ;probable只能用 It is probable that...句型。
2. ...,it was the building of the rail
network from the west to the east coast
that brought even larger numbers to
The accident occurred at five o’clock.
人教版高中英语选修8unit1单词及课文详解
选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解△California 加利福尼亚（州）△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 illustration 实例插图图解Be illustrated with 有插图 - sth. 给书加插图阐明By way of -tion 作为说明 in -tion of 作为...例证distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinctive 独特的有特色的distinction n. 差别；区分cn；卓著优秀un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B -ed 杰出的以...著名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区别： without distinction with distinction 优异地△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存 - by 以..为生 - through 活过度过...熬过Live up to 实践原则誓言等做到 - down 改过自新生活忘掉过错strait n. 海峡=straits△Bering 白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极means n. 手段；方法by means of… 用……办法；借助 By all means 一定务必 by no means 绝不By this means 通过这种方式：in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽办法△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数；大半 the - 做主语谓语动词单数各个成员可用复数The - of + 单数名词或pl. 谓语动词与名词保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 获得多数票 have a - 拥有多数Major minor minority -ity ...状态、性质ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责神职任期 the - of Defense Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管hardship n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）- away from 不接近- back 阻止抑制 -... From 阻止免受伤害 - off 远离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注视 - hold of 抓住 - a record of记载 - in touch with△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣（运动音乐）突然风靡的时期深沉的响声V. 轰鸣激增处于经济迅速发展时期-er=baby -er 生育高峰期出生的人 - town 新兴都市aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew n. 侄子；外甥pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生；出现有计划或无计划It -s to sb. To do/ that... 某人想到 -rencecattle n. 牛（总称）△Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃△cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地It is - to sb. That... 在某人看来显然...brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒小错误- off 迅速脱去衣服：- out of -on 迅速穿上 -out 被无意中说出- away 消失消亡 - up 犯错误疏忽△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房；面包厂ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运△Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用- sth. To ...租给 - ... From...向...租借租设备用hire 租房子：let/rent△fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线选定表明- down 记下减价给低分 - off 划出界限 -up 标高价格 - with 以..为标记- for life 留下终生的伤痕seagull n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收理解欺骗- apart 拆开 -away 拿走 - back 收回- to 喜欢习惯 - on承担呈现雇佣 - over 接管-up 占据继续 -up with 和交往angle n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/supplied of+pl./unAmounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+单数谓语动词用单数apply for 申请；请示得到Apply 申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做 - ..to..将...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事 applicant application appliednowhere adv. 无处；到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚justice n. 公正；公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 -er哀悼者 -ful 忧伤的 -ing n, 哀悼civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的insert vt. 插入；嵌入 n. 插面广告挿入物 -ion 放入选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population （grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
人教版高中英语选修八：Unit 1 A land of diversity语法知识点汇总
人教版高中英语选修八：Unit 1 A land of diversity语法知识点汇总语言要点（模块）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.distinction n. [C,U]差别，区分，卓著（常与between连用）distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的[典例]1)The new rule makes no distinction between the company and its agents.这条新规则对公司和其他代理商同样适用。
2)It is generally acknowledged that she is a writer of distinction. 她是一位公认的优秀作家。
3)It is distinct that we should make a distinction between the primary tasks and routine work in our daily work.很明显，我们在日常工作中要把主要任务和常规工作区分开来。
[重点用法]make/draw a distinction区分开来；区别对待clear/sharp distinction明显的不同It is distinct/clear that …很清楚（= Distinctly/Clearly, ...）[练习]汉译英1)你知道单词substitute和replace的区别吗？Can you between the words substitute and replace?2)It’s difficult for a child to (明辨是非).3)(……是明显的) smoking is harmful to our health.Keys: 1) tell the difference或make a distinction或distinguish2) make a distinction between right and wrong或distinguish right from wrong3) It is distinct/obvious/evident that2.majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.&vi较多的，主要的；主修科目；主修(in)，专攻反义词：minority少数(派)；少数民族；未成年(人) minor adj. 较少的，次要的[典例]1) A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
人教选修八 Unit 1 知识要点导图(PDF版)
a/the majority of
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……”(
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ķThe majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. ཊᮠӪௌ⅒⭥㿶㜌䗷ᒯDŽ
ĸHe believes that his supporters are in the majority . Ԇؑ᭟ᤱԆⲴӪঐཊᮠDŽ
;
major in sth ...
... English major
army major
vi.
ķShe majored in maths and physics at university. ྩ൘བྷᆖᵏ䰤ѫ؞ᮠᆖ઼⢙⨶DŽ
ĸHe is a history major . Ԇᱟѫ؞শਢⲴᆖ⭏DŽ
ĹThe major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake. 䘉䭷Ⲵབྷ䜘࠶ᐢ㻛䘉⅑ൠ䴷䙐ᡀа⡷ᓏDŽ
apparent ĺapparently
indicate ĺindication ĺindicator
adj.&adv.
apparent adj. civil adj. racial adj. apparently adv.
fascinating adj.
distinct adj. thankful adj. federal adj. thoughtful adj. miserable adj.
ҒҶ Unit 1 ऍ੫ੌ䎯
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occur
occur vi. sth occurred
(occur - occurred - occurred/occurring) sth occure to sb =It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ...
人教课标版高中英语选修8 精品备课：Unit1_Reading_知识点解析
精品备课：Unit1 Reading 知识点解析1．live on 继续存在，继续生存The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (教材P1)这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
She lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她继续活了多年。
live on以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live through经历过；经历……而未死live by doing 靠做某事物为生live a．.. life 过着……的生活live up to遵从；履行；不辜负live with容忍；忍受Most of Asians live on rice.多数亚洲人以大米为主食。
She has lived through several terrible accidents.她曾经历过几次可怕的意外事故。
【对接高考】(2010·湖北高考)Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A．looked up to B．lived up toC．kept up with D．come up with【解析】句意：如果她履行了诺言，她就已经上耶鲁大学了。
根据句意live up to one's promise(履行诺言)符合题意，因此选择B项。
look up to 仰望，尊重；keep up with 赶上，与……保持同步；come up with 想到，提出(主意、观点等)，这三项均不合句意。
【答案】 B用上面短语的适当形式填空①Mozart is dead but his music ________.②My grandfather ________ both world wars.③We should work hard and try to ________ our parents' expectations.④The brave girl is learning to ________ her disability.【答案】①lives on②lived through③live up to④live with2．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P2)然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。
(完整版)高中英语_人教版_选修8_Unit1_重点词组整理.docx
Unit 1A land of diversityReading: CALIFORNIAthe third largest state第三大洲the distinction of 有⋯⋯的特征the most multicultural state最具多元化的洲live on 存在；靠⋯⋯生活It’s likely that ⋯⋯很有可能⋯⋯by means of用⋯⋯法；借助⋯⋯a land bridge大in prehistoric times在史前期after the arrival of在⋯⋯到来之后in addition此外，另外take the land去土地along the northwest coast of在西北沿海地区teach the Catholic religion to向⋯⋯授天主教gain one’s independence from⋯⋯从⋯⋯得独立 declarewar on ⋯⋯向⋯⋯宣as a first or second languages 把⋯⋯作第一或第二言 live in and around 住在⋯⋯内和周地区achieve one’s dream梦想dream of becoming rich梦a multicultural society一个多元化的社会during the Gold Rush Period在淘金期bring even larger numbers to⋯⋯吸引了更大批的人到⋯⋯keep up one’s culture 保持自己的文化establish a(an) industry建立一个⋯⋯行in more recent decades在最近的几十年the mix of nationalities多种国籍的混合major racial or culture groups主要的种族或文化群体Using language:drop one’s luggage放行李a ride on a cable car乘坐go a view of欣⋯⋯的景a better form of transport一种更好的交通方式the fishing industry捕go exploring去探feel like doing sth.想要做某事team up with与⋯⋯合作spend time (in) doing sth. 花做某事mark out 画出；出⋯⋯界take in包括，吸收the famous tourist sports 著名的旅游景点admire the view of 欣⋯⋯ 景settle in定居某地take photographs照相a number of大量的a great/good many大量的all sorts of各种各的take ferry to乘渡去某地on the way在⋯⋯途中a good view of ⋯⋯apply for申reform the system改革制度grasp the opportunity of (doing) sth.抓住/得到⋯⋯的机会（注：红色为本单元重点词组）By soly。
人教版高中英语选修八Unit1知识点梳理(原创)
英语选修八U1词汇单词△California 加利福尼亚（州）——→△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明★ 说明性◆ an illustrated textbook 有插图的课本illustrate sth with sth◆ His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. 他在演讲中使用了探险时拍摄的照片。
★ to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.（用示例、图画等）说明，解释◆ To illustrate my point,let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。
◆ Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. 图 2 显示了去年的销售数字。
★illustrate how, what, etc…◆ Here's an example to illustrate what I mean. 这儿有个例子可以说明我的意思。
◆ The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.这次事件说明了加强安全措施的必要。
★ illustrate that…表明…真实；显示…存在（to show that sth is true or thata situation exists ）拓展Referring to a chart, graph or table 描述图或表■ This bar chart ILLUSTRATES how many journeys people made onpublic transport over a three-month period.这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。
【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 1
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词语境记忆1．go through real hardship经历真正的困难2．occur for no reason 毫无理由地就发生了3．have nowhere to stay 无处可住4．the authorities concerned 有关当局5．the topic of being thankful感恩这个话题6．the vice president of the English Club 英语俱乐部的副主席7．plan to hire a car 打算租辆汽车8．a ten－year civil war 一场十年国内战争9．the devotion to the care of the cattle精心照顾牛群10．get rid of racial prejudice 消除种族歧视Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣→v i.处于经济迅速发展时期2．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤→n.滑动；滑倒3．ferry n．渡船；渡口→v t.摆渡；渡运4．reform v t.& v i.改革；革新→n.改革；改造；改良5．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著6．means n．手段；方法→mean v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思7．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority n．少数8．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举9．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．处罚；惩罚10．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请→application n．申请书；申请11．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客12．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．A large percentage of the hotel’s income，which is about 80 percent，is from the visitors to the lake nearby.这家旅馆的很大比例的收入，大约是百分之八十，来自游览附近湖泊的游客。
人教版高中英语选修8U1知识详解
Unit1 A land of diversity基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.He has twenty head of (牛) on his farm.2.He has six pieces of (行李).3. (显然),she has lost interest in physics.4.She had the (不同) of being the first woman to swim the Channel.5.Please (投入) a coin in/into the slot.6.We’d better h a car for the weekend.7.Those a who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month.8.The health a are investigating the problem.9.Research i that eating habits are changing fast.10.They failed to g the importance of his words.cattle luggage apparently distinction insert hire applicants authorities indicates graspⅡ.重点短语再现1. 用……方法；借助……2. 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）3. 与某人合作或一起工作4. 包括；吸收5. 继续存在6. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7. 申请；请示得到8. 背靠背9. 划线；标出……界线10. 许多Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California atleast fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
(完整版)人教高中英语选修八全册重点单词解析unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5
Unit1 a land of diversity1.illustrate v. 说明, 阐明, 图解, 配图The company's bank statements illustrate its success. 这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
This diagram will illustrate what I mean. 这个图表可说明我的意思She decides to use charts and diagrams to illustrate. 她决定用图表来说明。
Let me illustrate. 让我举出这样一个例子来illustrate by facts 用事实说明Illustrate five of your words. 图解你的五个单词The publisher will illustrate the book .那个出版商将给这本书配图。
illustrated adj. 有插图的illustrative adj. 解说性的,说明性的illustration n. 1.（书、杂志等中的）插图, 图表, 图案 例证, 实例; 说明, 图解, 图示Here is another illustration: 这是另外一个例子。
Acting or serving as an illustration. 作为解释说明的Take an airline as an illustration. 以航空公司为例子.2.distinct adj. 截然不同的; 清晰的,明显的Those two ideas are quite distinct. 这两个主意完全不同。
Gold is distinct from iron. 金在性质上不同于铁。
There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English. 你的英语口语有明显的进步。
人教版高中英语选修8 名师总结：Unit1 知识点总结
名师总结：Unit1 知识点总结重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority. n. 大多数；大半4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant. n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义的13.occur. vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap. vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on ……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出……界线要点探究1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]by all means 当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着……2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事。
人教版高中英语选修8 unit one
a lot of lots of a quantity of plenty of
+ n(pl)….v(复数） n(不可数）….v(单）
large amounts of +n(不可数）….v（复数） quantities of +n(可数或不可数）….V(复数）
• 12. take in 吸收，包括，欺骗，领会，理解，收容。 拓展： take off 起飞；脱掉 take on 呈现；聘用；承担 • take over 接管 • take up 从事于；占据；接下去 • 13. a great/good many • a great/large number of +n(pl) +v(复） • the majority of • a good/great deal of +n(不可数）+V(单） • a large amount of • much
• vt.剃，削去; 修剪; 切成薄片; 掠过; • n. 剃刀，刮刀;
• 4.brake [英][breɪk][美][brek]n.制动器，闸; 刹车; 阻 碍; vt.& vi.刹（车）; 例：noticing another car coming towards him,the driver had to braked the car suddenly to avoid being hit • 5.slip.vi 滑倒，滑落. 溜走。例：the boy slipped into the classroom quietly so as not to be found by the teacher. • slip vt 悄悄放进；使滑动 • 搭配 slip out of/ from/through 从….中滑落，逃脱 • slip by 时间逝去 • slip sth on/ slip into sth 匆匆穿上 • slip through sb` fingers 指机会被错过
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 1 A land of divers
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t人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 1 A land of diversity 语言点学习目标重点词汇distinction,majority , elect, percentage, boom, occur ,indicate,apparently , slip, hire重点短语by means ofmak e a life, team up with, mark out, apply fortak e in,live on, a great many , k eep up重点句型There be + sb. + doing ...with 复合结构知识讲解重点词汇distinction【原句回放】It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA... 加州与 众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元化文化特征的一个州......【点拨】distinction n. 区别, 差别；卓越常用搭配：mak e a distinction b e tw e en 把......与...... 区分开mak e no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有...... 与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr . Green has the distinction of having been the first president of the famous school. 格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。
The law mak es no distinction be tw een men and women.这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。
【拓展 1】distinct adj . 清晰的，明显的，明确的distinguish v. 区分，辨别；把...... 区别分类，使杰出There was a distinct smell of gas when I opened the door .我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。
新人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity知识点整理
Book 8 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity【重点词汇】1. distinction n .区别/差别卓越/卓著make a distinction /no distinction between A and B有区别/没有区别▲ The new law makes no distinction between adults and childrenEmployers should hire men and women without distinction 无差别地/一视同仁地/一律地He passed the exam with distinction 优异地/显著地▲distinct . adj 明显的/清楚的/有区别的be distinct from…in… =be different from…in…There was a distinct smell of gas That is a distinct advantage▲distinguish v. 区分/辨别distinguish A from/and B distinguish right from wrong▲distinguished adj尊贵的/卓越的/杰出的be distinguished for/as: be famous for/as2. live on 继续活着/继续存在live on sth以某物…为生/ 靠某物生活e.g. Lu Xun is dead but his writing lives on.She lived on for many years after her husband died.Small birds live mainly on insects.You can’t live on forty pounds a week.【拓展】feed on 以…为主食/靠吃…生活live with sb/sth接受或容忍某现象/和…生The brave girl is learning to live with her disabilitylive up to 实践（原则，誓言等）, 不辜负(他人的愿望),达到,符合live through 经历…而活过来3. means表示“方法，方式，手段”，其单复数同形, 其谓语动词得到单复数往往根据修饰means的形容词判断。
人教版高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳
高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳Unit1 Module8 复习归纳1. the third largest state2. have the distinction of; draw a distinction between -- and---3. attract people from all over the world4. live on (多意)5. a diversity of +n----= diverse +n; a variety of +n-- =various + n6. It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth;sb / sth.be likely to do sth.;.7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic；the 用于江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡之前8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10.区分suffer 与suffer from11. survive these terrible times；survive in war 12. fight against /for /with13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority15. gain independence from Spain 16. become part of Mexico17. declare war on Mexico 18.区分in the 1990s与in 199019. the first/second/last to arrive 20. achieve one’s dream of be ing rich21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较remaining 与left 做定语时的位置22. make a life；earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship24.复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时）26. become/ be home to--- 27.It is believed/said/supposed/reported/-- that--28. consist of= be made up of29. become chairman of the committee; be elected as vice president of this country（无冠词现象）30. 参见讲义“许多”：a great number of /a great many/ scores of /a large amount of/ a great dealof/ plenty of/ quantities of/--- 31. believe in socialism；believe sb/ what one says32. It occurred to me that--= It hit /struck sb that= sth occurred to sb= sth hit/ struck sb33. (be) on holiday =take/ have/ go for a holiday; spend one’s holiday34. Sounds great/ interesting/ fantastic(交际用语) 35. sit back to back；face to face36. go straight 37. get/have a (spectacular) view of the Golden Gated Bridge38. slip down the hill; slip in slip/ out / off 39. feel like sth/ doing40. team up with 41. mark out …(for…)42. a 79km round-trip (往返、来回) 43. take in/ up/ out/ off/ away/ over/ apart/ back/on/ down; take you time; take it easy; take part in; take the place of-- ; take place;44. apply (to sb ) for--; apply ---to---; apply oneself to---45. have nowhere else to go 46. reform the system47. grasp the opportunity of -- 48. make comments about/ on----=comment on1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (两个宾语从句)3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4. Most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.5. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. （强调句）6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be nodistinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.7. It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.8. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.Unit2 Module 8 复习归纳1. differ from--=be different from--;differ in=be different in; make a(no/ some/) difference to--2. gain benefits from---= benefit from---联想benefit及beneficial用法3. make a copy of---4. produce commercial quantities of plants5. attempt/try to do= make an attempt to do/ at doing6. pay off; pay off the debt; pay one’s debt; pay（sb钱）for sth; pay back the money; get paid7. remove--- from---= take ---out of--- 8. one (the) one hand,---; on the other hand,---.9. cast vt投、掷、扔；(sb be) cast down 10. be appropriate to/ for---11. altogether:1) in all/total; 2) completely 12. 熟练掌握倍数的3种表达方法13. make corrections/changes 14. raise a storm of objections; a storm of---15. object to---;have an objection to--（注意to为介词）；思考含有to且为介词的常用短语16. have/ make a great impact on--- 17. open one’s eyes; widen/broaden/ enrich-----18. attain one’s ambition 19. (do some) research into/ on sth20.forbid sb to do; forbid doing; forbid sb sth;注意forbid的过去式与过去分词写法; 类似allow/permit21. vt: accumulate evidence; vi: Dust accumulated22. in favor of; do sb a favor= do a favor for sb; favor: n/ vt23. (dis)agree with---; agree to the regulation; 联想agree的其他用法24. owe sth to sb= owe sb sth; owe to--; owing to---= because of---/thanks to--= on account of---25. shortly after---; shortly before--- 26. make up one’s mind (to do---)27. look back on his life回忆look 的其他短语28. with satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied/ satisfying29. be bound to do; be bound for/to sp 30. put sb/sth to sleep31. strike sth into one’s heart;学习strike的多意；过去式和过去分词32 experiment with---; do an experiment 33. give birth to sb/ sth34. from time to time= now and then= occasionally= at times= sometimes=once in a while35. bring sb/sth back to life; come to life（苏醒；变得活跃）; bring --- to life (给—以活力)36. make (many)efforts to do= make every effort to do 37. in vain；vain: adj: eg vain attempts38. resist the disease; resist sth/ sb/ doing; can’t couldn’t resist sth(表诱惑词)39. the drawback to cloning a group of animals 40. Based on what we know; on the basis of- 41. merely; barely; scarcely; rarely 42.复习die out/ die away/ die down/ die off/ die of(from) 43. in good/ poor condition; be in a good/bad state; be in a state of---1. Firstly,----. Secondly,---; In addition,--; Further more,---(写作模仿)2. It is difficult task to undertake.3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.（表对比）4. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (倒装句和同位语从句)5. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back his life with satisfaction.6. There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. （同位语从句）7. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time.8. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.Unit3 Module 8 复习归纳1. work out go through2. apply for a patent; apply ---to--; apply oneself to---3. decide on4. call up（两个含义）; call on / at / for / off / in / back5. You are wanted on the phone6. be ups et about (p.p.作表语)7. now and then; every now and then; form time to time; (every) now and again; at times; occasionally; sometimes 8. get rid of; rid … of…9. feel / be proud of , take pride in 10. There seemed to be …11.distinguish between…and…=distinguish…from…;be distinguished for/by…;distinguish oneself12. disappear into a convenient hole.复习convenient的用法；名词convenience13 set about doing…/ set out to do; set aside; set down ; set up; set out/off for sp.; set off；be set in14. with great caution, with great care, with satisfaction 15. bend down16. pick up 多义; pick the apples in comfort17. in the expectation; (习语)beyond/ against expectation出呼意料; in expectation of---期待--18. prove to be no trouble; prove sth / that ….(vt.); 系动：Sb. / Sth. prove (to be) + n. / adj. (vi.)19. be pressed by 20. seize the opportunity to do …; 比较: grasp, catch, hold21. get new ideas accepted(P.P. 作宾补), get sb. to do sth./ get sth. done22. a valid identification 23. file the patent application with the Patent Office 24. fill in the form 25. a matter of waiting; a matter of time/ money26. can’t bear the smell / 区分bear to do sth. /doing sth.27. in a mess; make a mess of because of traffic jam28. become interested in … /interest oneself in 29. lead sb. to do sth,; lead to 30. beaten track 31. dive into / in; take a dive/ make a dive for…32. follow up 33. something worth thinking about; sth be worth doing34. a series of dots tapped out along a wire 35. experiment with36. at a time; at one time; at times; at the same time 37. have a flash of inspiration38. be fully aware of the importance of his invention 39. be associated with40. search after=search for practical solutions 41. improve the quality of everybody’s life42. hang on=hold on; hang up=ring off; hang on to; hang out; hang back; get/have the hang of43. out of order; in order; 44. develop good professional competence in …45. get through /on (along) with/ round/ up/ on/ off/ away with/ over/ across/ rid of46. ring back / off/ up/; 复习与“打电话”有关的短语、句型。
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■ AS CAN BE SEEN FROM these results, younger people use buses more than older people. 从结果可以看出，年轻人比老年人乘坐公交车的频率更高。 ■ ACCORDING TO these figures, bus travel accounts for 60% of public transport use. 从这些数字看，乘坐公交车出行占公共交通使用率的 60%。 ■ FROM the data in the above graph, IT IS APPARENT THAT buses are the most widely used form of public transport. 从上图的数据明显看出：公交车是公共交通中使用最广泛的类型。
英语选修八 U1
词汇 单词 △California 加利福尼亚（州）——→△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 ★ 说明性 ◆ an illustrated textbook 有插图的课本 illustrate sth with sth ◆ His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. 他在演讲中使 用了探险时拍摄的照片。 ★ to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc. （用示例、 图画等）说明，解释 ◆ To illustrate my point,let me tell you a little story. 为了说明我的观点，让我来给 你们讲个小故事。 ◆ Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. 图 2 显示了去年的销售数字。 ★illustrate how, what, etc… ◆ Here's an example to illustrate what I mean. 这儿有个例子可以说明我的意思。 ◆ The incident illustrates the need for better security measures. 这次事件说明了加 强安全措施的必要。 ★ illustrate that… 表明…真实；显示…存在（to show that sth is true or that a situation exists ） 拓展 Referring to a chart, graph or table 描述图或表 ■ This bar chart ILLUSTRATES how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period. 这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。 ■ This table COMPARES bus, train, and taxi use between April and June. 这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。 ■ The results ARE SHOWN in the chart below. 结果显示在下面的图表中。 ■ In this pie chart, the survey results ARE BROKEN DOWN by age. 在这个饼分图中，调查结果按年龄划分。 ■ This pie chart BREAKS DOWN the survey results by age. 这个饼分图按年龄对调查结果进行分类。