2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语-真题考试用
2009年江苏高考英语试题及答案
ZGX高考网年江苏高考英语试卷及答案2009年江苏高考英语试卷及答案年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。
1．What do the speakers need to buy? A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．2．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．3．What does the woman mean? A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．4．Why does the woman plan to go to town? A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．5．What is the woman trying to do? A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。
江苏省2009年普通高校单独招生统一考试英语试卷(含答案)Doc1.
江苏省2009年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）Ⅰ、词汇和语法知识(共20小题，每小题1分；共计20分)在下列每题的4个选项中，有一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。
找出这个选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。
例：1. Are you still _____ a job?A. looking atB. looking forC. looking intoD. looking after答案是B.1. The South China tiger, also known _____ the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China.A. asB. forC. toD. by2. Our teacher looked very ____ today. Can you tell me why?A. excitingB. excitedlyC. excitedD. excite3. An idea suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. that4. No sooner ____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fellD. she did fall5. Jack has been teaching for twenty years and he is an ____ teacher.A. experiencingB. experienceC. experiencedD. experiences6. －My daughter’s score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class.－She ____ have studied very hard.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. ought to7. Martin Luther King ____ equality all his life.A. worked withB. worked forC. worked outD. worked on8. Experts say that the reason ____ so many people died in the earthquake is ____ they didn’t know how to protectthemselves.A. why…becauseB. that…thatC. why…thatD. that…because9. Not only the students but also the teacher______ the campaign.A. supportB. supportsC. supportingD. to support10. The experiment turned out to be_____, which was unexpected.A. a complete failureB. a completely failureC. completed failureD. complete failed11. ____ more time, we could have done it better.A. GiveB. GivenC. GivingD. Gave12. ____ strange shoes Tom is wearing!A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a13. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to _____.A. let it outB. let out itC. let it inD. let in it14. It’s hard to imagine what great difficulty I have ____ my English.A. improvedB. improveC. to improveD. improving15.－It is useless trying to help Jack with his math. He is so poor at it.－I know, but is he _____ better at it now?A. muchB. anyC. evenD. little16. We haven’t enough umbrellas for ____ , so some of you will have to share.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody17. Our discussion group ____five girls and four boys.A. is made ofB. are made fromC. is made up ofD. are made up from18. One-fifth of the new students ____ from foreign countries in our school this term.A. isB. wasC. areD. be19. He went on with his speech and didn’t notice the ____ look on her face.A. disappointedlyB. disappointC. disappointedD. disappointment20.The new flat is four times ____ the old one.A. bigger thanB. the sizeC. as bigger asD. the same asⅡ、完型填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；共计10分）在下列两篇短文中，共有20个空白,每个空白处有4个可供填入的选项。
江苏专转本大学语文考试大纲
江苏省专转本《大学英语》考试大纲考试内容：专转本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题）：（100分）第一部分：阅读理解( Ⅰ： )第二部分：词语用法和语法结构( Ⅱ： )第三部分：完形填空( Ⅲ：)第Ⅱ卷（主观题）：（50分）第四部分：翻译()第五部分：写作( Ⅴ：)第一部分：阅读理解( Ⅰ： )：（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）要求考生阅读4篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过300词。
每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
选材的原则是：1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉与的背景知识应能为学生所理解；2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。
阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力：1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构( Ⅱ： )：（共40题，每小题1分，共40分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。
要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。
词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语与语法结构的能力。
第三部分：完形填空( Ⅲ：)：（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
江苏省专升本英语真题2009年
江苏省专升本英语真题2009年第Ⅰ卷Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneYoung Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, Where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage(血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times.1、 The word "matchmaking" in this passage means ______.A. a very formal ritual (仪式) attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2、 The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ______.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3、 Why does the matchmaking still exist in Korea? ______A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4、 Which of the following is true according to the passage? ______A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy's parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to heep them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5、 The passage is mainly about ______.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoIn the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him "most likely to succeed". After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast tracker. People wonder why he isn't doing better. Then there was Tom who was always regarded as "average". However, he set his goals high, and then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job competence. Qualities like "steady and dependable" and "practical and organized" are more important."You don't need talent to succeed", insist some experts. "All you need is a big pot of glue (脱水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you've done the best you can do." Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don't materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.6、 A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ______.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7、 According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker? ______A. He is not very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8、 The word "materialize" in the last paragraph means "______".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9、 It is implied in the passage that ______.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one's workC. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10、 A proper title for the passage can be ______.A. The Magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People often Succeed QuicklyD. How Average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeFrom good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentmentwhen we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we could never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books could never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11、 The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12、 The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ______.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13、 We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ______.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14、 Which of the following is NOT true? ______A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart's content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15、 "The whole world is ours for the asking" implies that ______.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-the-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four(非英语专业做)Increasingly over the past 10 years, People especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health.Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: There are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare.Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating".16、 People have become more interested in natural foods because ______.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17、 Soil that is rich in organic matter ______.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18、 According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ______.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19、 Chickens can be called "natural foods" only when ______.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20、 Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating? ______A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs. (英语专业必做)Drunken driving—sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho (男子汉) image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, tear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop "responsible attitude" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern (酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was "obviously intoxicated" and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.21、 Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ______.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers22、 Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving? ______.A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.23、 The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers24、 Laws recently introduced in some states have ______.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink25、 What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States? ______A. Ironical.B. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic. Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.26、 Keep two extra pencils ______ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn27、 The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, ______ to my disadvantages.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked28、 I don't know what ______ Alfred to read your letter. ______ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made; SupposedlyB. induced; PresumablyC. stimulated; PossiblyD. introduced; Probably29、 Never before ______ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been30、 It's true that not having a car imposes some ______, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions31、 Word got around ______ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which32、 If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you're ______ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for33、 A further ______ into the cause of the disaster revealed that director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest34、 It is only in the most difficult circumstances ______ a man's abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that35、 Adults tend to interpret the action of children ______ their own experiences.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of36、 In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ______ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial37、 "You missed a golden opportunity.""Yes, I ______ that job when it was offered."A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take38、 The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ______ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD.overwhelming39、 There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ______ the nation's culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with40、 Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ______ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working41、 We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ______.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory42、 You're the manager's relative, but that doesn't ______ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow43、 Believe it or not, Matt earns ______ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as44、 Please keep the numbered cards in ______; don't mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure45、 The whole world is now clearly aware of the ______ to which global warming has effected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit46、 What would happen if students were ______ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived47、 There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ______ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants48、 It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ______.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation49、 There's no doubt that your achievement ______ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in50、 Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed51、 The policeman on duty became ______ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated52、 Americans are trained to think of themselves as separate individuals, ______ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like53、 It's no good ______. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain54、 As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ______ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible55、 He hopes that when he comes back in five years' time all the old buildings ______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled56、 It has never ______ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed57、 Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ______ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting58、 The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have59、 Trying to ______ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve60、 ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madD. The decision has been made61、 Steven Hawking is now confined ______ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at62、 The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ______ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear63、 Football players are ______ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all64、 Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don't know what we ______ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done65、 I don't have any ______ plan for the weekend—I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(非英语专业必做)There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 66 seem hopelessly old fashioned. This Christmas, there were a lot of 67 computers under the tree. 68 that computers are the key to success, parents insist that children 69 taught to use them in school as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it 70 computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are 71 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily 72 good educational planning, saying "OK, we've moved into the computer age." Teachers 73 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 74 educational decisions. Educators do not even agree 75 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 76 can betaught 77 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 78 to computer warn that there are potential 79 to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly 80 themselves to it are never aware bow much time they have 81 on it.There are some other problems. 82 every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division 83 the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents ask 84 computer instruction in poor school districts, 85 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.66、 A. items B. toys C. sets D. series67、 A. private B. children C. school D. personal68、 A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed69、 A. was B. be C. are being D. were70、 A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to71、 A. ignoring B. blamingC. yielding toD. turning a deaf ear to72、 A. without B. with C. through D. for73、 A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find74、 A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough75、 A. on B. with C. to D. about76、 A. however B. where C. what D. which77、 A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well78、 A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn79、 A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means80、 A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote81、 A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid82、 A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any83、 A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between84、 A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use85、 A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where (英语专业必做)No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are 86 to the human spirit and totally 87 in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as 88 but only lives to function as a part of words. Those 89 uniforms lose all their self worth.There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person senseof 90 with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that itmust 91 cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organizationhas 92 reason to continue its existence. Others say that the 93 of making people wear uniforms, 94 in a school, removes all envy and competition in the matter of dress 95 that a poor person who cannot 96 good quality clothing need not be belittled(轻视) by a 97 person who wears expensive, quality clothing. Those in favor of wearing uniforms tend toignore 98 critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality.Uniforms also 99 the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent 100 the fashion industry every year. Thousands of persons are 101 in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which 102 would have an unfavorable effect on such industries as advertising andmarketing. 103 advertising, mass media such as newspapers, magazines and television would not be able to 104 in business. Our entire information and entertainment industries would 105 .86、 A. entertaining B. demanding C. charming D. penetrating87、 A. unnecessary B. illogical C. irresponsible D. independent88、 A. an employee B. a staff C. a person D. an individual89、 A. with B. under C. in D. on90、 A. possession B. identification C. involvement D. participation91、 A. rely on B. turn out C. take off D. cope with92、 A. entire B. ever C. none D. no93、 A. behavior B. conduct C. practice D. habit94、 A. tell B. speak C. put D. say95、 A. hence B. so C. however D. otherwise96、 A. provide B. afford C. undergo D. show97、 A. witty B. powerful C. wealthy D. competitive98、 A. such B. many C. so D. all99、 A. bruise B. harm C. blow D. defeat 100、 A. with B. for C. in D. over 101、 A. applied B. adapted C. adopted D. employed 102、 A. after all B. by contrast C. on the contrary D. in turn 103、 A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Against 104、 A. represent B. occupy C. stay D. preserve。
2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案
2010年江苏省专转本英语参考答案Passage 11. C 细节题，当…的时候，你需要树立积极的自我形象，这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到，if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. 选项C中的are unconfident about yourself = believing yourself is a challenge.阅读理解的细节题，大多这样命制，对原文的话改换一个说法。
2. B 细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己的image和别人对自己的image的判断是不一样的，通常对自己持negative的判断，所以也就是B中所说的are probably untrue。
3. D 细节题，按照文章的理解，你应该如何改变自己的self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是按照顺序来进行的，第3段就是3句话，讲的要去改变自己过去那种思考方式，要去看到自己积极成功的一面。
4. C 主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。
也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。
5. B 推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。
Passage 26. A 细节题，根据文章例子中所讲的positive action 有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive actions=文中提到的honorable actions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect确实在第一段的第一句话就提到过。
江苏专转本英语真题与答案
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。
2009年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2009年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.quietB.societyC.yieldD.diet【参考答案】C第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.fourteenB.sourceC.yoursD.tournament【参考答案】D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.customerB.cushionC.cultureD.currency【参考答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.chessB.characterC.chorusD.chemist【参考答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.hurryB.implyC.identifyD.occupy【参考答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选We travelled on the 6：45 a.m.train to Boston，________arrived at 8：30 p.m.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what【参考答案】B【参考解析】【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。
2009江苏省专转本样题
******2009江苏省专转本英语考试语法词汇全真样题
2. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A) are B) is C) do D) has
4. The criminal always paid ________ cash so the police could not track him down. A) on B) by C) for D) in
******2009江苏省专转本英语考试语法词汇全真样题
5. The manager promised to have my complaint ________. A) looked through B) looked into C) looked over D) looked after
8. ________ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. A) In case of B) In spite of C) Because of D) But for
******2009江苏省专转本英语考试语法词汇全真样题
******2009江苏省专转本英语考试语法词汇全真样题
3. Children and old people do not like having their daily ________ upset. A) habit B) practice C) routine D) custom
******2009江苏省专转本英语考试语法词汇全真样题
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语
21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.1中国专转本论坛CHINA ZTB BBS 2 A. respectful B. respective C. respected D. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery .A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents ’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I ’d like to have it again even if it costs .A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he21-25 DCDAA 26-30 BBACB 31-35 ADCCD 36-40 DABCB41-45 ADBDB 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 BDACB 56-60 DBCBB3。
2009外语专升本试卷及答案
2009外语专升本试卷及答案2009年专接本综合考试试卷（英语）（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1.A.live B.alive C.forgive D.active2.A.satisfaction B.vocation C.question D.addition3.A.supply B.simply C.only D.calmly4.A.apologize B.avoid C.agency D.aware5.A.assure B.cure C.pure D.matureⅡSituational Dialogues (10 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are 5short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. Shop assistant: Good morning, sir. May I help you?Customer: Where do I pay my fees?A.Yes, please.B.Thank you, anyway.C.As you please.D.Yes, you can.7. Steve: Hi, my name is Steve. It’s nice to meet you.Jack: I’m Jack.A.My name is Jack, you know.B.How are you, Steve?C.It’s my pleasure to meet you, Steve.D.You are busy, aren’t you?8. Student A : Why didn’t you come my party last night？Student B: I’m sorry; I had to visit my grandma at the hospital.A.I did it.B.I couldn’t make it.C.I still remember this.D.I’ll come.9. Man: Do I have the pleasure to buy you a drink?Woman:A.It’s my pleasure.B.You are too nice tome.C.It’s very kind of you.D.You spend money again.10. Taxi driver:Passenger: The airport please.A.Where do you want to go?B.To where.C.Where are you going?D.Hello, where would you like to go?Section BDirections: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.---Can I do anything for you, sir?--- 11 . It is my cell phone. I brought it in to be repaired but now 12 .---Lost the receipt? Oh, dear. That’s too bad.---C an’t I just describe my phone to you?--- 13 Only our manager can help you but he is not in now .He left only a minute ago.---Oh, my God! I think it was the manager who served me.---Just a moment. 14---This time last week, during my lunch hour.---And was you phone a smell golden one?---yes, that’s right.15---Because you receipt is still here .You dropped it when you left .The manager shouted but you didn’t hear.A.I’m afraid not.B.How did you know?C.When did you bring your cell phone in?D.No, you c an’t.E.I think so.F.I’ve lost the receipt.G.I hope so.III. Vocabulary and structure (30points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. Those students seem to be interested only in love , ignoring their study and even their health.A. mattersB. events C .stories D. affair17. The books in our library from economics to literature to political science.A. changeB. transferC. varyD. shape18. The president declared the whole country into a state of .A. urgentB. emergencyC. instantD. tendency19. The sky girl felt and uneasy when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. stupidD. slow20. There Chinese buildings have a strong appeal, especially to the foreigners.A. visualB. tangibleC. virtualD. moral21. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. featuresB. propertiesC. charactersD. virtues22. his appearance, he doesn’t look like a man of fifty at all.A. JudgingB. ThinkingC. ConsideringD. Finding23. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machineinvented.A. soB. thusC. everD. yet24. It is impossible to find a good educational program in this channel on TV.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly25. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily much sharing of interests andresponsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. keep toD. hold on26. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being so happy as onemight expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is27. The speech , a lively discussion stared.A. to deliverB. be deliveredC. deliveringD. having beendelivered28. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being29. What he told us about the accident does notA. make any senseB. mean any pointC. mean any importanceD. takeanything30. Studies reveal that people spent two hours dreaming every night, no matter what theyduring the day.A. should doB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must do31. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom32. We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD.whoever33. In no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. betterthan34. me the money for my tuition then , I would be working on the farm now .A. Had my uncle not lentB. S houldn’t my uncle lendC. Would my uncle lendD. If my uncle35. Inexperienced as h is, he has succeeded other experienced researcher.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. howIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageTo understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often: “Let’s get right to the point,” they will say. “My point is …”“What is the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea of the piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people’ thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”, meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend , “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit,” a Japanese might say , “Maybe this other coat would look eve n better than the one you have on .”Americans value a person who “gets right to the point.” Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness(模糊) and ambiguity(歧义).The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved ,and lest not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.36. According to the passage, American expect speakers and writers to ______A. be clear about their man ideasB. give as much information as possibleC. express their personal viewsD. be honest about their true feelings37. Which of the following people will tell a story to express what they have in mind?A. AmericansB. AfricansC. JapaneseD. Chinese38. In the sentence “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, the word “outfit” most probably means_____.A. officeB. timeC. speechD. clothes39. According to the passage, the Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be_____.A. indirectB. straightforwardC. poorly-dressedD. curious40. In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to____A. lean the language wellB. change their way of thinkingC. be careful about their choice of wordsD. explain their reasons clearlyPassage 2Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageMany young people tell me they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these young people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours lonely at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is lonely, private and poor-paying. for every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never realized. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Army to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had expectation at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a true writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten any breakthrough and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell story that I barely made enough to eat .But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who gave up halfway. I would keep putting my dream to the test---even though it meant living with uncertaintyand fear of failure. This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage means to ______A. warn young people of the hardships that a writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chance for a writer to become successful are small.43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He wasn’t able to have a rest fo r a whole year.C. He found his dream would never come true.D. He hadn’t seen a change for the better.44. When the author began writing, he only had_____.A. a second-hand typewriter.B. a friend who helped him find a room to liveC. a cold room without a bathroomD. empty expectations of his future45. “shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to_____.A. the piece of land one often dreams aboutB. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedC. the bright future that one is looking forward toD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 3Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageMy friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. “That young woman who just waited onme ,”he said ,pointing to an employee of the fas t food restaurant where we eating , “had to call someone over to help her count out the change .the cash register(出纳机) showed her I need 99 nets ,but she couldn’t figure out how to count out the coins .”I understood Mike’s concern .What we have done in thi s country ,although unintentionally ,is to create several generations of individuals most of most of whom have no idea how to reason, how to do simple math ,how to do research ,or finally how to be creative .The reason for this is our overuse of information technology :video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computer. information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.It is time for us to take a hand look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can’t tell time if the clock has hands .they can use calculators but cannot add, subtract, divide or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active imaginative play .Although most of them are technically literate ,they choose not to read .They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book .It is not enough to recognize the problem. What we need is solution .the one I offer is simple to suggest , but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children .If wedon’t, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity .Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let’s to perform computer operations, but to figure and to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how process leads to results, they must also stretch their imagination.46. What seems to be the problem of the employee of the fast food restaurant?A. She does not know how to count coins.B. She is unable to solve simple math problem.C. She has no small change for the customers.D. She does not know how to operate cash registers47. What is the author’s and his friend Mike’s concern?A. The educational system is now creating people who can’t think for themselves.B. People now rarely do things on their own.C. Computers feed us too much information nowadays.D. The restaurant does not provide good service.48. For children to have imaginative minds, they must_____.A. be born with talentsB. be taught to read the right booksC .be dragged away from machinesD. have a large vocabulary49. What is the most probable meaning of “unplug o ur children” in the last paragraph?A. Give them freedom of enjoying themselves.B. Teach themC. Get them off TV and computer games.D. Turn off all the power in the schools.50. The conclusion of the article is that the authorbelieves_____A. electronics should have no place in classroomsB. information technology helps us to do things we do not understandC. all books benefit children more than anything elseD. information technology is new being overusedPassage4Questions 36—40 are based on the following passageAll of us communicate with one another nonverbally(不使用语言地)，as well as with words. Most of the time we’re not aware that we are doing it. We gesture with elbows or a hand, meet someone else’s eyes and look away, change positions in a c hair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations(解释)，too. Anther example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority; itcan be something else entirely. The researches look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.Communications between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.51. The main idea of this article is that________A. study of communication through body movement is a new scienceB. body movements are as important as words in communicationC. all of us communicate with one anotherD. eye behavior is the most important part in body language52. What do researchers think of body language?A. Body language can be understood and used by people in communication.B. Body language is more important than spoken language in communication.C. Body language has been discovered in recent years.D. Body language is the study of communication via body movement.53. The word“intimate” in paragraph two probably means______.A. greatB. closeC. goodD. important54. According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable if you_____.A. meet his eyesB. avoid meeting his eyesC. stare into his eyes for one secondD. look into his eyes for a long time55. The sentence “the researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture” means______.A. the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is usedB. the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaningC. the researchers think that one gesture cannot be used in different situationsD. the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gestureV. Cloze (15 point)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the Critics (评论家)like the new play? __56_an event takes place, newspaper are on the streets __57_the details.Wherever anything happens, reporters are on the spot to __58_ the news. Newspapers have one basic __59__ to the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to __60__it. Radio, television, and __61__inventions brought competition for newspapers, so did the development of magazines and other means of communication. __62___,this completion merely spurred(促进) the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the __63___ and thus the efficiency oftheir won operations.Today more newspapers are __64__and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers__65__of the latest news, today’s newspapers __66__and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices __67___ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __68__.Newspapers are sold at a price that __69___even a small part of the cost of production. The main __70___of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The __71__ in selling advertising depends__72___on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment __73__in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on the newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information __74__the community, city, country, state, nation, and world---and even outer space.56. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before57. A. to give B. giving C. given D. being given58. A. gather B. spread C. carry D. bring59. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose60. A. make B. publish C. know D. write61. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other62. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So63.A.value B.retio C.rate D.speed64. A.spread B.passed C.printed /doc/2418700139.html,pleted65. /doc/2418700139.html,rm B.be informed C. to be informed D. informed66. A.entertain B.encourage/doc/2418700139.html,cate D.edit67. A.on B.through C.with D.of68. A.forms B.existence C.contente D.purpose69. A.triesto cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in70. A.souce B.origin C.cause D.finance71. A. way B. means C. chance D. success72. A.measures B.measured C.is measured D. was measured73. A. somewhat B. little C. much D. something74. A.offering B.offered C.which offered D. to be offered75. A.by B.with C.at D.aboutVI. Translation (5 points)Directions: In this part there five incomplete sentences with Chinese in /doc/2418700139.html,plete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.76.I have had a lot of trouble__________(告诉她发生的事).77.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _______(忙着准备考试).78.(不管你同意还是不同意)___________,we will do it in our own way.79.As far as these people are concerned, the most important thing __________(是立刻把他送往医院).80.It’s high time that ________(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.VII. Writing (15 point)Directions:In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Job-Hopping in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.现在更换工作队许多人来说是司空见惯的事；2.为什么会出现这种现象；3.你的看法。
2009年专转本英语试卷
江苏省2009年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷（非英语专业）第I卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. you should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking”in the passage means ______.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ______.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage twoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable”and “practical and organized”are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.”Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ______A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed andunhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize”in the last paragraph means “______”.A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ______.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why T alented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from theseemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ______.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ______.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ______.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking”implies that ______A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour andvegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ______.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ______.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ______.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods”only when ______.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) Directions:In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes thesentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ______ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher inrank, ______ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimulated…PossiblyD. introduced…Probably24. Never before ______ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ______, but owning one alsocomplicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ______ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ______ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ______ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director waspartly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ______ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ______ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ______ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”“Yes, I ______ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies whereopinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peacefulsolution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ______ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ______ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment ofincome tax is ______.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ______ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ______ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ______; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ______ to which global warming hasaffected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ______ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the firstconcerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ______.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ______ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ______ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ______ mostChinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ______. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the _____ action is to stayhere for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’time all the old buildings ______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ______ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ______ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soils and the water ofits lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to ______ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ______ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ______ that thefuture is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ______ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ______ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ______ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spendingsome time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Choose theanswer that best fits into the context, and then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those ___61___ seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, there were a lot of ___62___ computers under the tree. ___63___ that computers are the key to success, parents insist that children ___64___ taught to use them in school as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it ___65___ computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are ___66 ___ parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily ___67___ good educational planning, saying “Ok, we’ve moved into the computer age.”Teachers ___68___ themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and ___69___ educational decisions.Educators do not even agree ___70___ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials ___71___ can be taught ___72___ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should ___73___ to computer warn that there are potential ___74___ to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly ___75___ themselves to it are never aware how much time they have ___76___ on it.There are some other problems. ___77___ every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division ___78___ the haves and have-nots. Very fewparents ask ___79___ computer instruction in poor school districts, ___80___ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to66. A. ignoring B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to67. A. without B. with C. through D. for68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough70. A. on B. with C. to D. about71. A. however B. where C. what D. which72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where第II卷(共50分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I.81. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the bloodingpure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.(Passage One)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82. Researchers have found that school performance is little related to jobperformance. Qualities like “steady and dependable”and “practical and organized”are more important. (Passage Two)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemblehuman friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. (Passage Three)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________84. Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- havebecome aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. (Passage Four)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________85. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains largequantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparativelyrare. (Passage Four)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考江苏
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听力采用全国1卷的听力【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C l2．B l3．B l4．C l5．C l6．A l7．C l8．A l9．B 20．B 【解析】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing【答案】A【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。
population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。
22. -- Ann is in hospital.-- Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn't; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn't_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。
2009年专升本英语真题（含答案）
用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。
从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A节(Sectiona)词语用法21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquakeA．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered 22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a wordwith him．A．spend B. spare C．save D share23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on 24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because theyhad little in common．A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off 25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet．A．and B．so C．as D．but26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage ofit．A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the richnatural_______ regions．A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power 28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.．A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare 29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation．A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found anothersurvivor．A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excitedB节(Section B．语法结31．He has so many i nventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan. A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；| 32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours． A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider 33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighborsare not on good terms．A．have been lived B．had been lived C．had been living D．have been living34．一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?一I’m afraid not．She is said______ the stage already as she got married．A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left35 ________who she was，she said she was Mr．Johnson’s friend．A．Asking B．Asked C．To ask D．When asking 36．The number of people invited____ fifty,but a number of them____ absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was，was C．was, were D．were, were 37．You_____ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you． A．will be seen B．will have seen C．will see D．see 38．The new policy, ______ is about the tax reduction，is to be carriedout next month．A．that B．what C．it D．which 39．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D. be40．—By the way, when did you get your living room_______?—Last Sunday．A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted 41．A survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admitseveral hours of sittingin frontofthe computer______ harmful for one’s health．A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are 42．Tired _________ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep． A．if B．though C．even if D. unless43．By the time your plane lands tonight，I ____ at the airport for 3 hours. A．had waited B．have been waitedC．had been waiting D．will have been waiting44．The activity was delayed，_______was exactly_______we wanted·A．whicll。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试word版(附详解)(江苏卷)(英语)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel 学_科_C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do ?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
09年专升本英语真题及答案
安徽省2009年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1．Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you?A．to hear B．heard C．hearing D．hear2．The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help.A．without B．with C．besides D．except3．I had considerable difficulty ________ her to go out for a drink with me.A．to persuade B．to have persuaded C．persuade D．persuading4．Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict _________ kind.A．or B．but C．with D．as well5．_______ China Today is a good way of improving our English.A．Having read B．Have read C．Reading D．Read6．If I ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning.A．be B．will be C．am D．were7．Those who want to attend the meeting should _______ the form.A．fill in B．fill up C．fill with D．fill of8．After ______ for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check.A．to interview B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 9．Compared ________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.A．in B．for C．with D．as10．——Each of the hard-working students ________ to go to college.——So do we.A．hope B．hoping C．hoped D．hopes11．He says ______ clearly ________ beginners understand most of his words.A．such…that B．so…that C．such a …that D．so a …that12．Language is a tool _________ people communicate with each other.A．by all means B．by means of C．by means of which D．by means of that13．Julia didn’t have enough clothes ________ a week.A．to last B．last C．lasted D．last for14．He is pleased ________ what you have given him.A．of B．to C．with D．in15．Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him.A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper16．It is strongly recommended that teachers _______ computers in their teaching.A．will use B．shall use C．use D．used17．The more careful they are, _________A．the less mistakes will they makeB．the less mistakes they’ll makeC．the fewer mistakes will they makeD．the fewer mistakes they’ll make18．John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death.A．with the help of B．in the event of C．according to D．in face of19．We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone.A．once B．whether C．though D．then20．——Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you?——Fine, thanks. How are you _____ your teaching?A．getting well with B．getting across C．getting together D．getting on with21．Some people think __________ more about their rights than about their responsibilities.A．much B．too C．less D．very22．There are ______ as many houses in this area as there used to be.A．two B．twice C．second D．secondly23．Columbus and his crew _______ from Europe in 1492.A．set out B．put out C．ruled out D．sorted out24．______the kids have left home, we’re got a lot of extra space.A．Since that B．Now C．Even if D．Even so25．We’ve asked the neighbors to _________ the house for us while we are away.A．have an eye to B．keep an eye onC．have an eye for D．keep an eye open26．The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home.A．controlled B．confirmed C．consumed D．converted27．The young man ________ in this company since he graduated from Madison College five years ago.A．was working B．has been working C．works D．worked28．The college offers so many courses; the students haven’t decided ______A．where to choose B．whom to choose C．which to choose D．why to choose29．He said he’d phone you ______ he got home.A．for a while B．after a while C．at moment D．the moment30．With a good ______ of both Chinese and English, Miss Lin was assigned to be the tour guide for the American visitors.A．command B．interest C．result D．impressionPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A college or university’s international student office i s a good place ____31__getting to know the school and the country .Let’s ____32__support services for international students in the United States. Our example is the University of Southern California (U.S.C.),____33___has had the most international students in American colleges or universities ___34__ the past seven years. U.S.C. ’s Office of International Services says ____35___student this years is about seven thousand five hundred.The Office helps _____36___student life at the university. It also organizes programs to help foreign ______37___feel more relaxed in their new surroundings. Most American colleges and universities have a similar _____38____that helps international students. These offices look for ways to get students ____39___in school life and make ____40___friends. Their job is not always easy. International students often want to ____41__thier free time with friends from their own countries. The office at U.S.C. ___42__assists family members who come to the United States with international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places ______43__museums.India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada _____44__the most students to the United States during the last school ____45____.Next came Taiwan, Mexico, and Thailand.31．A．to start B．starts C．to stop D．stops32．A．talk B．to talk C．talk about D．to talk about33．A．that B．who C．whose D．which34．A．as B．for C．to D．at35．A．the number of B．a number of C．a lot of D．a great deal of36．A．express B．expressing C．explain D．explaining37．A．college B．colleges C．student D．students38．A．branch B．office C．department D．organization39．A．consisted B．consisting C．involved D．involving40．A．rich B．poor C．old D．new41．A．cost B．spend C．take D．save42．A．also B．yet C．already D．thus43．A．unlikely B．unlike C．like D．likely44．A．sent B．took C．brought D．carried45．A．month B．year C．week D．dayPort III Reading Comprehension (2,5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill, You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 to No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day, As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow. 46．Strange things happen to time when you travel because _______A．no day really has twenty-four hoursB．the earth is divided into time zonesC．time zones are not all the same sizeD．no one knows where time zones begin47．The time difference between two neighboring zones is ________A．one day B．twenty-five hoursC．one hour D．twenty-three hours48．According to paragraph 2, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean______A．is one time zoneB．is divided into five time zonesC．is divided into twenty-four time zonesD．cannot be crossed in five days49．If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock______A．ahead one hour in each new time zoneB．ahead one hour for the whole tripC．back one hour in each new time zoneD．back one hour for the whole trip50．The International Date Line is the name for ______A．the beginning of any new time zoneB．any point where time changes by one hourC．the point where a new day startsD．any time zone in the Pacific OceanTask 2Directions: This task (No.51 to 55) is the same as Task1Today almost 70% of the electrical power we use comes from power plants that use fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to make electricity. Fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, are burned to make electricity. Burning fossil fuels releases pollution and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the air. The more fossil fuels we burn, the warmer the air around Earth gets. So building fossil fuel plans is not always the best answer.Actually, there are other ways to make electricity without burning fossil fuels. People have been using the power of wind for centuries. Wind power won’t solve all our energy problems, but it can help meet some of the demands in certain places. Since the late 1800s, scientists have been working to turn the sun’s energy into electricity by using solar cells (太阳能电池). The problem is, solar cells are very expensive. Another way to make electricity is to use nuclear energy. It has been used for more than 50 years. Today about 10 percent of all the electricity used in the U.S.A. comes from this source.Although nuc lear power doesn’t pollute the air as the burning of fossil fuels does, there is a majordrawback . The waste products from nuclear power plants are dangerous and must be stored in safe places. Many people are concerned about the safety of nuclear power.51．The best title for this passage may be ________A．The Importance of ElectricityB．The Pollution of Making Electricity from Fossil FuelsC．The Advantage of Using Nuclear EnergyD．Means of Making Electrical Power52．Which energy has damage to us according to the passage?A．Wind power B．Fossil fuelsC．Solar power D．Water power53．We can infer from the passage that _________A．burning fossil fuels to make electricity is widely usedB．wind power is a widespread way to make electricityC．energy problems will soon be solvedD．nuclear energy will solve all the energy problems we are facing54．What does the underlined word “drawback”(in Para.3)mean?A．effect B．advantage C．disadvantage D．concern55．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fossil fuels should be encouraged to use to make electricityB．Not all the areas could use wind power.C．Solar energy costs the mostD．Using nuclear energy will not produce negative effect.Task 3Directions: This task (No.56 to No.60) is the same as Task 1.A new study by the Development of Health in Taiwan shows that more than half of the adult population in Taiwan lacks an understanding of health problems.More than 2,000 adults took part in the survey to find out about their knowledge of diet, health-care, disease control and medicine. Surprisingly, only 51% of the people surveyed understand that common cold has no cure, and taking medicine is absolutely no use at all. The problem is mad worse by doctors who give their patients large doses of useless drugs. More than two-thirds believe that it is only the nicotine in cigarettes rather than the other chemicals that causes cancer. These people believe that if they smoke “light” cigarettes with less nicotine, they will lead to more illness, suf fering and early death.But the outlook for health education in Taiwan is not all negative. The survey concludes that younger Taiwanese have a better understanding of health concerns than their parents, while senior citizens have the least understanding among the three age groups.56．The purpose of the survey is to find out _______A．why people neglect their healthB．what people know about healthC．when to provide health educationD．who is more likely to become ill57．Which of the following is TRUE about medicines for cold?A．They can cure common cold.B．Doctors often discourage the patients from taking them.C．About 51% of the patients take them.D．Some Taiwanese take them unnecessarily.58．According to the survey, most Taiwanese believe that ____.A．only nicotine leads to cancerB．few people will get cancerC．”light ”cigarettes make people healthyD．other chemicals besides nicotine cause cancer59．About ______ of Taiwanese adults smokeA．one-third B．two-thirdsC．a half D．a quarter60．The survey shows that ________ have the best understanding of health concerns.A．senior citizens B．middle –aged citizensC．younger Taiwanese D．Taiwanese smokersTask 4Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions (No.61 to No.65)in no than 3 words. The answers should be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr. Robert,Although we sent you your goods on time, we have waited nearly two months for you to pay the balance of $5000, which is over due. When you ordered the shipment of computers, you requested that we send you the entire order no later than June 1, and we shipped the goods by air freight on May 25.As you agreed in our original credit arrangement (赊账协议), payment was due in 30 days, on June 30. Yet, as it is already August 26, we still have not received your payment. In fact, we have not received any answer to the notice we sent to remind you that the payment is due.We regret to say that if we cannot receive your payment by September 15, we will be forced to ask our lawyer to take measures and collect it through legal procedures.Yours faithfully,Adam SmithThe Western Company61．What’s the purpose of the letter?To urge the buyer to _____________________62．When was the buyer supposed to pay for the order according to the agreement?On _________________63．How did the Western Company deliver the goods?The goods were delivered by _________________64．If this letter won’t work, what is the Western Company going to do?The company will settle the matter through __________65．What’s the deadline set by the seller for the buyer to make the payment?It’s _____________Par IV Translation (35 points )(I) Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for NO.66 through NO.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all )66．Sound travels four times faster in water than in the air.67．It was not until you told me about it yesterday that I realized my mistake.68．China will be the largest market for automobiles if its economy continues to grow.69．I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood.(II) Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70．我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。
江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案2008年江苏省普通⾼校“专转本”统⼀考试⼤学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做⼤对象的试题为英语类和⾮英语类学⽣共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage 1Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活⼒) .”Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!”The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.1. Which of the following words describes Ted bestA. ColdB. TactlessC. StupidD. Warm-hearted2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted .A. is well-known for his honestlyB. tends to blame others rather than himselfC. often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD. is treated unfairly by the management3. Which of the following is true about SallyA. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.B. She is unhappy to help others.C. She hates being ordered about.D. She does everything half-heartedly.4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus .C. doesn’t know what a hint isD. knows everything that happens in the office5. The writer is taking the point of view of .A. a colleagueB. people like TedC. an employeeD. a managerPassage 2A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building you own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friend s and relatives.”Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. “I’d say the goal of this site is to basically linkparents in the same situation with disabled children and exchang e ideas with one another.”Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can by a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.6. According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to .A. sell their personal thingsB. set up family businessC. communications with othersD. s how off their Web-site building skills7. What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web siteA. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.B. To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.C. To send information to disabled children.D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.8. Some companies offer free Web address provided that .A. their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB. the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC. Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rent9. What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passageA. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B. You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.10. What does the author think about creating one’s own Web siteA. It’s very complicated.B. It’s expensive by American standard.C. It’s much easier than we think.D. It’s just too simple.Passage 3Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. S o next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.”Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably todrugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (⾎液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利⽤) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.11. What id the main subject of the passageA. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.12. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood13. “Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “ ”.A. put things in orderB. be in bad mood14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passageA. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.Passage 4(⾮英语类学⽣必做，英语类学⽣不做，16—20⼩题。
2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷 大学英语(含答案)
2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment ofthose who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens livecrowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of peoplekilled by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by fourchoices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answeron the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, ____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimulated…PossiblyD. introduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD.to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅰ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。
2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试真题
2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试真题 一． 单选题（本大题6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）1、已知22lim 32→++=-x x ax b x ，则常,a b 数的值分别为（ ） A 、1,2=-=-a b B 、2,0=-=a b C 、1,0=-=a b D 、2,1=-=-a b2、已知函数2232()4-+=-x x f x x ，则2=x 为()f x 的( ) A 、跳跃间断点 B 、可去间断点 C 、无穷间断点 D 、震荡间断点3.设函数0,0()1sin ,0≤⎧⎪=⎨⎪⎩a x f x x x x 在0=x 处可导，则常数a 的取值范围是（ ） A 、01a B 、01≤a C 、1a D 、1≥a4.曲线221(1)+=-x y x 的渐近线条数为（ ） A 、1 B 、2 C 、3 D 、45.设()ln(31)=+F x x 是函数()f x 的一个原函数，则(21)'+=⎰f x dx （ ）A 、164++C xB 、364++C x C 、1128++C xD 、3128++C x 6.设为非零常数，则数项级数21∞=+∑n n a n （ ） A 、条件收敛 B 、绝对收敛 C 、发散 D 、敛散性与a 有关二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）7.已知lim()2→∞=-x x x x C，则常数C = 。
8.设函数20()ϕ=⎰xt x te dt ，则()ϕ'=x 。
9.已知向量设101a →=-(,,)，121b →=-(,,)则a b +与a →的夹角为 。
10.设函数(,)=z z x y 由方程21+=xz yz 所确定，则∂∂z x= 。
11. 若幂级数21(0)∞=∑n nn a x a n 的收敛半径为12，则常数a = 12.微分方程2(1)(2)0+--=x ydx y xdy 的通解为 。
三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，共64分）. 13.求极限30lim sin →-x x x x。
江苏省2009年普通高校“专转本”统一考试计算机基础试卷(标记答案版)
姓名________绝密★启用前江苏省2009年普通高校“专转本”统一考试《计算机基础》试卷注意事项：1．本试题分为试题和答卷两部分，答题前考生务必填写卷首上的姓名，须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答卷纸上，答在试题纸上无效。
2．本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其字母标号填在答卷纸相应题号的空格中）1.下列关于集成电路的叙述，正确的是________。
A.集成电路的集成度将永远符合Moore定律B.集成电路的工作速度主要取决于组成逻辑门电路的晶体管的尺寸，通常尺寸越小，速度越快C.集成电路是20世纪的重大发明之一，在此基础之上出现了世界上第一台电子计算机D.集成电路是在金属基片上制作而成的2.人们往往会用“我用的是10M宽带上网”来说明自己计算机连网的性能。
这里的“10M”指的是数据通信中的________指标。
A.信道带宽B.数据传输速率C.误码率D.端到端延迟3.所谓移动通信指的是处于移动状态的对象之间的通信。
下列________不是移动通信系统的组成部分。
A.移动台B.固定电话交换局C.移动电话交换中心D.基站4.十进制算式7×64+4×8+4的运算结果用二进制数表示为________。
A.110100100B.111001100C.111100100D.1111011005.微机硬件系统中地址总线的宽度（位数）对________影响最大。
A.存储器的访问速度B.CPU可直接访问的存储器空间的大小C.存储器的字长D.存储器的稳定性6.PC机配有多种类型的I/O接口，下列关于串行接口的叙述，正确的是________。
A.慢速设备连接的I/O接口就是串行接口B.串行接口一次只传输1位数据C.一个串行接口只能连接一个外设D.串行接口的数据传输速率一定低于并行接口7.自CPU采用Pentium系列之后出现的主板，存放BIOS的ROM大都采用________。
2009年英语模拟试卷2
普通高校2009年“专转本”统一考试英语模拟试卷第一卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:In this part,there are four passages.Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.T hen mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.It has been found that less than one shopper in five makes a complete shopping list before going to the store.The reason for this is that seven out of ten of today’s purchases are decided in the store,where the shoppers tend toward impulse buying.for the past forty years,and this rise has coincided with the growth of self-service shopping. However,in grocery stores where clerks wait on customers there is much less impulse buying.It is hard for people to buy on impulse if they have to address a clerk.Psychologists have joined forces with merchandising experts.It is their job to persuade people to buy products which they may not need or even want until they see them attractively presented.It was discovered by the psychologists that shoppers want help in their purchases. Having so many choices confuses them,and they prefer the package that attracts them.Therefore, it is now more usual for food packers to pay attention to their package design.Attraction depends heavily on the position of the product on the shelf,however.Thus,persuading the shopper to buy is easier if the product is located at eye-level.1.According to the information in the first paragraph,those who make a complete list before shopping account for__________.A.nearly fifty percentB.less than twenty percentC.only ten percentD.less than five percent2.The reason for the above mentioned phenomenon is that___________.A.people have difficulty making up their mind before going shoppingB.people don’t know what is available in the storeC.people tend to decide on buying products when they see themD.people are easily deceived by the attractive products3.In grocery stores where customers are served there is less impulse shopping probably because_________.A.the clerks ignore the customersB.the clerks are too eager to serve the customersC.the stores have to send the shopper’s purchases to his homeD.customers hesitate to ask for help if they haven’t decided what to buy4.Shoppers tend to buy the products put on__________.A.the top shelfB.the bottom shelfC.the shelf which people can see easilyD.the shelf where there is less confusion5.Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A.Psychologists and Merchandising ExpertsB.Impulse BuyingC.The More Products the More ConfusionD.Self-service ShoppingPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage.Today television is one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the home.Television,however,is actually a kind of radio.It uses special equipment for sending and receiving the picture.The television sound system uses the same type of equipment that is used in other forms of radio.Exchanging messages with ships at sea was one of the first uses of radio.Modern radio is still used for this purpose and for communication across oceans.On land too radio provides a means of instant communication even with moving vehicles such as taxicabs or service trunks.Police forces use two-way radio to get information to and from officers in squad cars and on motorcycles.Small portable sets make it possible to communicate with a central exchange while walking or riding in a city or over countryside.Observers in airplanes can report traffic accidents, and traffic jams by radio to police officers on the ground.Radiotelephones are used in many places.Connection with the regular telephone service canbe provided for boats,trains,and cars.Isolated places in deserts,forests,and mountainous regions are linked by radiotelephone in many parts of the world.Thus by means of radio people can communicate with others wherever service is provided.6.According to the passage,television______________.A.has taken the place of radioB.is no longer popular in the homeC.can be regarded as a kind of radioD.has nothing in common with radio7.In paragraph two,“this purpose”refers to_____________.A.exchanging messages with ships at seamunication across oceansC.sending and receiving the pictureD.instant communication with moving vehicles8.Modern radio is used in the following ways EXCEPT_____________.A.at seaB.on landC.in the airD.underground9.The word“isolated”in the last paragraph means________________.A.sandy and mountainousB.clean and not pollutedC.without any living thingsD.separated or distant10.The best title for the passage is_______________.A.Television and RadioB.Radio and Its UsesC.Radio and RadiotelephonesD.Modern CommunicationPassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.You may be interested in the present situation of Black American today.It is true that their condition have changed for the better since the mid-1970’s.With better employment,the percentages of Blacks doing skilled labor rose after the1970’s by about76%.Many blacks entered the middle class and moved out of the slums.Many have been elected to governmental positions.Whatever they might be,however,they must share with other Blacks the bond of being black. Frustrated by white xenophobia(恐惧生人)or superiority,all Blacks suffer from various forms of racism.Nobody can ignore the fact that over a third of all Black Americans are still living belowpoverty level.Statistics tell us that half of all Black children grow up in poverty and almost2 billion Blacks are jobless,that is,over12%of the Black work force is unemployed.The rate is2.5 times for Whites.In comparison with Whites,Black families earn so much less than is needed for a decent but modest living ually a Black family’s income is only58%that of a white one.While seeing the rise of a few Blacks,we must notice at the same time that far too many Blacks are living in hopelessness and despair form which they have little hope to escape.Who can guarantee that the unemployed will accept their lot quietly,or that the despairing will contain their anger forever?Americans are far from achieving the goal of a color-blind society. Black problems are still a national issue to be solved.11.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Their lives have totally changed since the mid-1970’s.B.Blacks can enjoy the same education condition with Whites.C.The majority of the Blacks are leading comfortable lives.D.More Blacks than Whites are unemployed in American society.12.According to the passage,the rate of unemployment of American Whites is_________.A.More than5%B.less than5%C.more than12%D.less than12%13.It can be inferred from the passage that__________.A.the American Blacks will fight for their equalityB.many Blacks are satisfied with their present livesC.American Blacks have broke away from racismD.nobody cares about Blacks14.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Blacks’fight for equalityB.Black problem in AmericaC.The unemployment problem of American BlacksD.The changes of Black’s lives in America15.The phrase“color-blind society”in paragraph3probably means_____________.A.the society that dislikes colorB.the society with a lot of color-blind sufferersC.the society that pays no special attention to colors of people’s skinD.the society is too blind to differ the colorsPassage Four（非英语类学生必做，16~20小题）Questions16to20are based on the following passage.Psychology and Sociology are both categorized as social sciences,and both study human behavior.However,psychology is the study of individual behavior,whereas sociology is the study of group behavior.interaction with other individuals,but the main concern of sociology is the ways that different societies with different cultures deal with each other.Sociology asks and tries to answer questions like these:why does one society progress rapidly and another one remains primitive for centuries?What is the main reason for revolution in a society? What is the role of religion or act in a society?Psychology asks and tries to answer questions like these:why does an individual adapt easily to a changing environment and another individual become mentally disturbed?What are the causes of antisocial behavior?What role does religion or art play in an individual’s mental and emotional life?Psychology and sociology often work together in their study of human behavior.It is assumed that that by better understanding individual motivation and behavior,more will be learned about group motivation and behavior.The reverse is also assumed:if scientists can learn more about social groups,they will learn more about individuals.16.What might be an appropriate title for this passage?A.Psychology and SociologyB.Individual and GroupC.Human Behavior StudyD.Main Concerns of Social Sciences17.Which of the following questions is the concern of psychology?A.What is the role of religion or act in a society?B.What is the main reason for revolution in a society?C.What are the causes of antisocial behavior?D.Why does one society progress more rapidly than another?18.According to the author,____________.A.psychology and sociology benefit from each other’s researchB.too much emphasis on psychology may cause social problemsC.the study of group behavior is the interest of psychologistsD.different societies with different cultures cannot get along well19.A word which can take the place of“reverse”in the last sentence is___________.A.consequenceB.resultC.oppositeD.implication20.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Both psychology and sociology study human behavior.B.Mental problems should be dealt with by a sociologist.C.Sociology is the study of group behavior.D.A psychologist pays more attention to individuals than to groups.（英语类学生必做，16~20小题）Questions16to20are based on the following passage.In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive.Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied.But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity?There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers’life more enjoyable,it does not actually make him harder.As far as increasing productivity is concerned,then variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true.The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important,there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product.Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one,so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line.It would seem that not only is degree of workers’contribution an important factor,therefore,but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent does more money lead to great productivity?The workers themselves certainly think this important.But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring.Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more.A similar argument may explaindemands for shorter working hours.Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money,nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.16.All of following factors leading to greater productivity are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT_______________.A.making jobs more variedB.giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own wayC.degree of workers’contributionD.demands for longer working hours17.Workers want more money because_______________.A.their jobs are too boringB.they want to enjoy more spare timeC.they want to make their jobs more interestingD.they want to shorten working hours18.According to the passage,if we succeed in making workers’jobs more interesting,_________.A.they will want more moneyB.they will demand more freedom in workC.more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them19.In this passage,what does the author tell us?A.How to make jobs more varied.B.How to make workers more productive.C.To what extent more money leads to greater productivityD.How to make workers’jobs more interesting20.The author of this passage is probably a_____________.A.teacherB.workerC.managerD.journalistPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:In this part there are forty incomplete sentences.Each sentence is followed by four choices.Choose the one that completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.This is________dictionary they are looking for.A.the veryB.very theC.a veryD.very a22.Any student who_______his homework is unlikely to pass his exam.A.reducesB.neglectsC.practicesD.denies23.The football match was televised_________from the Worker’s Stadium.A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively24.These excursions will give you an even deeper______into our language and culture.A.inquiryB.investigationC.inputD.insight25.The stock__________in value should be sold.A.which has not increasedB.has not increasedC.not been increasingD.who has not increased26.The manager needs an assistant who he can_________to take care of problems in his absence..A.count onB.count inC.count upD.count out27.The number of the employees_______in this company.A.have doubledB.has doubledC.are doubledD.were doubled28.Problems common to most countries include the social,economic_________problems.A.and politicsB.and with governmentC.of governmentD.and political29.This year will be difficult for this organization because______________.A.they have less money and volunteers than they had last yearB.it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last yearC.the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and moneyD.there are fewer money and volunteers than in last year there were30.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship_______for making money.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than31.You can’t be_____careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so32.If I were a college student again,I wish I__________.A.has studied psychologyB.had studied psychologyC.did study psychologyD.studied psychology33.My manager has always attended to the________of important business himself.A.transitionB.solutionC.transactionD.consultation34.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to_______all errors from it.A.abandonB.eliminateC.dischargeD.withdraw35.The army officer was_______with the new soldiers but not stern.A.severeB.strictC.acuteD.sharp36.He was a person who would stand up for what he thought right,______________.A.whatever the cost is to himselfB.what the cost to himself might beC.no matter whatever the cost is to himselfD.however the cost to himself is37.I’d rather you_______anything about it for the time being.A.doB.don’t haveC.didn’t haveD.didn’t do38.Buildings______of bricks last longer than those mad of mud.A.which madeB.which they are madeC.madeD.are made39.She is not competent______this kind of work.A.inB.withC.byD.for40.People are_____to enter the military base without permission.A.prohibitedB.forbiddenC.preventedD.avoided41.A fine______of the city can be obtained from the tower of the Town Hall.A.signB.sceneryC.viewD.look42.I used to smoke______,but I gave it up3years ago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely43.He was so shocked at the news that he could______speak.A.hardlyB.scarcelyC.barelyD.nearly44._____enter university one day,I would work much harder.A.Would I everB.Ever would IC.Should I everD.Ever should I45.The long-standing border disputes were_______through peaceful talks.A.solvedB.dissolvedC.cancelledD.settled46.The goods_________when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloadingB.had just unloadedC.were just unloadD.were just being unloaded47.But for the train,we_________a pleasant journey.A.will haveB.should have hadC.would haveD.must have had48.“I wish I had attended the party yesterday.”“Its too bad that you______.We met a lot of people.”A.haven’tB.hadn’tC.had missed itD.didn’t49.“It’s a long time_______I saw you last time.”“Yes.And it will be still longer_____we see each other again.”A.before/sinceB.since/beforeC.then/thenD.when/when50.We_______your case carefully but______to say we cannot accept it.A.are studying/regretB.have studied/are regrettingC.have studied/regretD.have been studying/will regret51.We__________down when a waitress______plates of food for us.A.had hardly sat/had broughtB.hardly sat/broughtC.hardly sat/broughtD.had hardly sat/brought52.Heat butter in the frying pan________.A.until meltedB.until meltingC.while meltingD.when melting53.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced,this city is still________________.A.a good place in which to liveB.a good place to liveC.a good place to live inD.good in living in54.To get an education,________________.A.one must work hardB.working hard is one of the important requirementsC.requirement is needed to work hardD.working hard is needed55.________there before,he got lost soon.A.Having not beenB.Having been notC.Not having beenD.Having been56.The owner and editor of the newspaper________the conference.A.were attendingB.were to attendC.is to attendD.are to attend57.______seeing is believing is a famous proverb to most of us.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.When58.It’s one thing to accuse a person of a certain crime,but____________.A.proving it is difficultB.how to give proof is no easyC.when to prove it is difficultD.to prove it is quite another59.On no account______be removed from the library.A.reference books mayB.reference books cannotC.may reference booksD.reference books60.Certain programs work better for some______for others.A.andB.thanC.asD.butPart III Close（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices.Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.（非英语类学生必做，61~80小题）Can authority be criticized?In61countries of the world,authority is not62either out of respect or out of63.In such countries children are not expected to64their teachers in school and65young scholars or 66industrial mean are hampered in technical research because they don’t feel free to67with their superiors.Clever researchers may be considered too 68to have“any right”to present69that are different from knowledge andwisdom of men of old ages.70,the American is71from childhood to question,analyze and search. School tasks are72to encourage the use of a73range of materials.A composition topic like“write a paper74the world’s supply of sugar”will send even75in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.76in the primary grades,children are taught to77libraries,and to search for78 ideas of various sorts.79the time they are14,15and16,many young scholars are making original and80contributions in all fields of science.61.A.such B.any C.much D.many62.A.accepted B.claimed C.isolated D.challenged63.A.fear B.mercy C.hate D.sympathy64.A.question B.ask C.change D.charge65.A.famous B.brilliant C.employed D.curious66.A.original B.sensible C.imaginative D.affective67.A.disagree plain C.link D.cooperate68.A.old B.brave C.young D.nervous69.A.functions B.awards C.rewards D.findings70.A.Secondly B.Then C.Therefore D.However71.A.treated B.trained C.traced D.transformed72.A.done B.,designed C.fulfilled D.neglected73.A.moderate B.limited C.wide D.various74.A.of B.on C.for D.to75.A.a child B.a boy C.a girl D.an adult76.A.Since B.As C.If D.Evenanize e C.clean D.manage78.A.conventional B.same C.new D.familiar79.A.When B.Since C.During D.By80.A.precious B.priceless C.worth D.valuable（英语类学生必做，61~80小题）Colleges and universities are beginning to change the way they do business,because thestudents are changing.It used to be__61_most students went to college immediately out of high school,left home for the first time to live62campus,an d completed a degree in four years to __63in the world of work in their chosen profession,perhaps never to return to the university again.Today,the growing college population are adult students over the age of25who are non-__64,working full-time,perhaps with a family from diverse backgrounds.65,they expect the college or university to66to their constraints an to offer course that are more than67 just on-campus.Frequently,they view themselves as__68__to faculty and do not want to sit idly at the knees of masters as_69_listeners.The“one-text/one-test/one-delivery-mode-fits-all”___70 to instruction is becoming less and less__71__.They are becoming more attracted to institution like the University of Phoenix_72_greetings is,“We’re a new type of university centered_73_ you,the student.”The_74_of this new group of adult learners should not be ignored by institutions of higher education.If this group is dissatisfied,their_75_for the academy will decline.And this dissatisfaction will spread to_76_students of all types.__77__,it is becoming more and more apparent that the university’s role in developing“life-long learners”is__78__,as with the global economic chances new jobs are replacing old ones__79__such an extent that the ability to be skillful,__80__life-long learner is a requirement to survive in the world of work.61.A.as B.that C.whether D.what62.A.at B.in C.on D.through63.A.engage B.take C.oblige D.designate64.A.conventional B.professional C.technical D.residential65.A.Nevertheless B.Surprisingly C.Consequently D.Conversely66.A.adjust B.modify C.alter D.adhere67.A.beneficial B.appropriate C.advanced D.accessible68.A.associates B.equals C.partners D.colleagues69.A.passive B.cautious C.pessimistic D.attentive70.A.method B.type C.approach D.model71.A.revealing B.inherent C.confidential D.appealing72.A.what B.which C.whose D.where73.A.in B.above C.about D.upon74.A.magnificenceB.significance C.appearance D.indifference75.A.support B.interest C.association D.appreciation76.A.incredible B.industrious C.promising D.potential77.A.However B.Further C.Therefore D.Thus78.A.ideal B.necessary C.critical D.optional79.A.to B.for C.at D.in80.A.imaginary B.confident C.conservative D.motivated第二卷（共50分）Part IV Translation（共35分）Section A（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Y o u may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.Buying groceries on impulse has risen for the past forty years,and this rise has coincided withthe growth of self-service shopping.(Passage One)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Some people in places where television reception is good may think that television has takenthe place of radio.(Passage Two)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Many Blacks are attending colleges and three-fourths Black college students are now studyingin the formally all-white institutions.Better education offers better openings for Blacks. (Passage Three)_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (非英语类学生必做)4.Psychology deals with the possible problems an individual might have in social interactionwith other individuals,but the main concern of sociology is the ways that different societies with different cultures deal with each other.（Passage Four）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (非英语类学生必做)5．Psychology and sociology often work together in their study of human behavior.It is assumed that by better understanding individual motivation and behavior,more will be learned about group motivation and behavior.（Passage Four）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (英语类学生必做)4．There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers’life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him harder.（Passage Four）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (英语类学生必做)5．The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way.（Passage Four）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.1.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转是个真理。
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江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语09年卷测试（满分为100分考试时间为90分钟）Parts I Reading Comprehension (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but parents also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a scared thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, which the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times.1、The word “matchmaking” in this passage means .A、a very formal ritual (仪式) attended by boys and girlsB、introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC、producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD、arranging games between mean and women2、The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in this main hotels suggests that .A、Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB、men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC、they are busy with communicating with different peopleD、marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3、Why does the matchmaking still exist in Korea?A、Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B、Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodline pure.C、Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D、Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B、From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C、At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find parents.D、Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5、The passage is mainly about .A、the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB、the importance of a business contractC、the work of professional matchmakersD、the first meeting between men and womenPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)21. Keep two extra pencils while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition form experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantages.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what Alfred to read your letter. He thought it was addressed to him.A. made …SupposedlyB. induced …PresumablyC. stimulated …PossiblyD. introduced …Probably24. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free informationB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some , but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further into the cause of the disaster reveled that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so what30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children their own experiences.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”“Yes, I that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ______ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is _____ .A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t your to a free meal in out restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in , don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has effected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial .A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! I only I your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think of themselves as separate individuals, most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good . You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the action is to stay here for the night. A. senseless B. sensitive C. sensational D. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA Players have the experience of form one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. , the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been made C. The decision has been made56. Steven Hawking is now confined the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tome has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any plan for the weekend —I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 61 seem hopelessly old fashioned, this Christmas, there were a lot of 62 computers under the tree. 63 that computer are the key to success, parents insist that children 64 taught to use them to school as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it 65 computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are 66 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily 67 good educational planning, saying “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers 68 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 69 educational decisions.Educators do not even agree 70 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 71 can be taught 72 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 73 to computer warn that there are potential 74 to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly 75 themselves to it are never how much time they have 76 on it.There are some other problems. 77 every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division 78 the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents ask 79 computer instruction in poor school districts, 80 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to66. A. ignoring B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to67. A. without B. with C. through D. for68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough70. A. on B. with C. to D. about71. A. however B. where C. what D. which72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. wherePart IV Translation (共30分)Section A (共2小题，每小题5分，共10分)81. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. (Passage One)85. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rate.Section B (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)86、互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。