飞行员icao4考试完整试题10
民航招飞考试题库及答案
民航招飞考试题库及答案1. 民航招飞考试中,视力检查是必考项目之一。
请问,飞行员的最低视力要求是多少?A. 0.5B. 1.0C. 1.5D. 2.0答案:B2. 在飞行过程中,飞行员需要对飞机的哪些主要系统有深入了解?A. 动力系统B. 导航系统C. 通信系统D. 所有选项答案:D3. 飞行员在起飞前需要进行哪些准备工作?A. 检查飞机外部B. 检查飞机内部C. 检查飞行计划D. 所有选项答案:D4. 飞行员在遇到紧急情况时,应首先采取的措施是什么?A. 保持冷静B. 评估情况C. 采取应急措施D. 所有选项答案:D5. 飞行员在飞行过程中,如何确保与地面控制塔的有效沟通?A. 使用无线电设备B. 使用卫星通信C. 使用视觉信号D. 所有选项答案:A6. 飞行员在飞行中遇到恶劣天气时,应采取哪些措施?A. 改变飞行高度B. 改变飞行路线C. 寻找最近的机场降落D. 所有选项答案:D7. 飞行员在进行夜间飞行时,需要注意哪些事项?A. 使用导航设备B. 注意灯光信号C. 保持高度警觉D. 所有选项答案:D8. 飞行员在飞行中遇到引擎故障时,应如何处置?A. 立即下降高度B. 尝试重启引擎C. 寻找最近的机场D. 所有选项答案:D9. 飞行员在飞行中如何判断飞机的燃油消耗情况?A. 观察燃油表B. 计算飞行时间C. 根据飞行距离估算D. 所有选项答案:D10. 飞行员在飞行中遇到无线电通信故障时,应采取哪些应急措施?A. 切换备用通信设备B. 使用视觉信号C. 寻找最近的机场降落D. 所有选项答案:D。
飞行员icao4考试完整试题10
Section IDirections:In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.Speed bird 125, go around, I say again, go around, unknown vehicle is crossing the runway.Question: Why should speed bird 125 go around?a.It can not cross the runway.b.Another aircraft is crossing the runway.c.The crew wants to know who is crossing the runway.d.The crew wants to go around.Answer: b2.Approach, SAS 345, turning on to 080, we’d like to make a low pass f or visual check.Question: What might probably be the problem?a.Hydraulic system failure.b.Generator failure.nding gear malfunction.d.Air conditioning problem.Answer: c3.Roger, wind 340, 8 knots, right turn after airborne, contact 121.3, I am cleared. UAL 234.Question: What is the pilot doing?a.Ready for take off.b.Ready to approach.c.Ready to land.d.Ready to taxi.Answer: a4.Sabena 334, we can not accept runway 27 in such a downwind. We wish to use runway 09.Question: On which runway will the crew take off?a.r/w 27.b.r/w 09.c.Either of the runway.d.The crew will not takeoff.Answer: b5.Mansfield, G-VF, we’ve nearly been hit by overtaking traffic on our left.Question: What happened?a.Airmiss.b.Collisionc.Turbulenced.Bad separation.Answer: a6.Lufthansa 863, Lackhead, radar contact lost due to ground clutter, will advise you when contact regained,resume own navigation to the Renton intersection.Question: What happened?a.Radar contact established.b.Radar contact lost.c.End of radar vector.d.Visual contact established.Answer: b7.We’re not getting any reception from the Charleston VOR, can you check whether it’s on the air? Question: What is wrong with the NA V AID?a.It is not working.b.It goes to air.c.The station might be wrong.d.It explodes.Answer: c8.American 76, No. 3 engine feathered, unable to continue climb, leveling at 190.Question: What is the problem?a.One of the engines disintegrated.b.One of the engines failed.c.One of the engines was struck.d.One of the engines was hit.Answer: b9.Continental 456, we request an expeditious clearance as we are carrying a kidney from a donor, and it has tobe delivered within two hours.Question: Why does the crew want to go earlier?a.They are carrying a kidney donor.b.They are carrying a donor’s kidney.c.They are carrying a kidney to a donor.d.They are carrying a donor with a kidney.Answer: b10.E astern 63, it looks like our windshield’s iced over. Does the met confirm severe icing in the area? Question: What happened.a.Wind shearb.Icing on the wing.c.Icing on the wind screen.d.Icing on the engine.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.C: 95 Tango, over MK VOR at 10, 9500 feet, VFR to Weston, estimating Baker at 51, underwood next.P: 95 Tango, roger, it looks like flight conditions are getting pretty rough in the Weston area at the present time. We are getting cellings 8 octas 3300, visibility 12. I have got some reports, standby one.Question: What is the condition?a.pretty good.b.Pretty bad.c.Getting well.d.No reports.Answer: b2.P: Indianapolis, Continental 245, maintaining flight level 350.C: 245, roger, look for traffic at 12 o’clock, about 18 miles eastbound, at 330.P: He’s behind cloud. 245.Question: What is going on?a.The pilot finds a traffic.b.The pilot cannot see the traffic.c.The traffic is moving west bound.d.The crew can not maintain the altitude.Answer: b3.C: Continental 62, I have a British Caledonian coming in the opposite direction. Will you hold for him?P: Affirmative. 62.C: Continental 62, when he is by, taxi to runway one four left.P: Hold. 62.Question: What will the pilot do?a.hold, then taxi.b.Taxi, then hold.c.Ready to line up.d.Pass another traffic.Answer: a4.P: Control, KLM 546, our fuel endurance is only 50 minutes. We’d like to refuel at Rock.C: KLM 546, you’d better proceed to M ansfield instead, because the ground handling personnel at Rock are on strike. Advise if able.Question: Can KLM 546 refuel at Rock?a.Yes.b.No.c.Hard to say.d.None of above.Answer: c5.P: Denver Control, UAL 29, we’re being hijacked. The hijacker wants us to land in Los Angeles, but we’llhave to refuel at Denver Airport. Request immediate descent.C: Roger, descend flight level 150. Any message we can pass on to LA?Question: What happened to UAL 29?a.Hijacker wants the crew to land at Denver.b.The aircraft does not have enough fuel.c.The crew refused to fly to LA.d.Hijack wants to refuel at Denver.Answer: bSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage ITrusting each other's judgment is necessary. Without it, how can the crew work together? The Captain must be able to trust that his crew are performing their duties properly and vise/versa. Besides having authority the Captain is also the leader. He is the one who pulls the crew together to work as a team when emergency situations occur even when they don't know each other. A true leader is willing to listen to others, be respectful and be able to take command. The Captain is the commander on board but this doesn't mean he can't listen to other’s advice. Each member of the "team" is interdependent on one another. Sometimes in aviation the Captain is thought of as "god", you don't dare approach him or question him. A lot of cabin and flight crews are afraid to approach the Captain about a safety concern for fear of how he'll react. Slowly this attitude has been changing. How can a cockpit be effectively run if the Captain's own crew can not work together?The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard?1.What will happen in an emergency situation?a.Each crew member is independent.b.The captain pulls the team together.c.The captain can’t listen to other’s advice.d.The flight crews are afraid to approach the captain.Answer: b2.What will happen if the crews are afraid to approach the captain?a.The cockpit will not be effectively run.b.The crews fear the captain’s reaction.c.The captain’s attitude will change.d.The captain will take the command.Answer: a3.How can trust be established in cockpit?a.The captain trusts the crews.b.The crews trust the captain.c.Both of a and b.d.The crew members are independent.Answer: c4.What happens if the captain is thought of god?a.Others will feel hard to offer advice.b.The captain will listen to other’s advice.c.The captain will fear others.d.Others will give advice.Answer: a5.What is the best title of the passage?a.Trust can enhance friendship.b.Trust helps cockpit run effectively.c.The crews don’t know each other.d.Cockpit will not run if crews don’t know each other.Answer: bPassage IICommunication is one of the most important aspects of flying. It is communication that insures that the flow of aviation traffic moves in a coordinated way. ATC keeps aircraft from running into each other, they help pilotsnavigate, they help pilots set up for approaches and they also help with weather issues. ATC can also be a trouble. The person can probably be frustrated by the too much distraction that is sometimes required by the radio. If you are busy with cockpit workload and ATC is constantly having you change speed, altitude, heading, frequencies etc. it can be very frustrating to say the least.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.How does A TC keep aircraft from running into each other?a.By helping pilots navigate.b.By helping pilots setting up for approaches.c.By helping pilots with weather issues.d.All of a, b and c.Answer: d2.How can an ATC be a trouble?a.It is hard to communicate while controlling sometimes.b.ATC don’t talk to pilot due to workload.c.ATC keep asking change of frequencies.d.Pilots prefer to control the aircraft.Answer: a3.Which of the following statements is true?munication is most important.b.Controlling the aircraft is most important.munication should be put aside when busy.d.Sometimes communication adds more workload.Answer: d4.What conclusion can you draw from the passage?a.Pilots don’t like to communicate with ATC.b.ATC don’t like to communicate with pilots.munication is the same important.munication is always ignored.Answer: c5.What do you think is the best title for the passage?a.Balance between communication and controlmunication can be ignored.c.How to communicate.d.How to control while communicating.Answer: aSection IVDirections:In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.Egyptair 909 continue climb and __________of the large aircraft’s climb path until turning clear of hiswake. Be alert any _________ takeoff situation.2.N356AC after departure direct to OXI VMC climbing from level _________ report weather_____________.3.American 461 descend now to flight level ____to by DOP. Hold at DOP FL320 inbound track _____ righthand pattern, report at DOP.4.Tango 5-PP Fokker 100 25 miles east of the airport. Heading 280 _____VFR from P to T estimatingTango at 2125 request joining clearance of ________.5.Eastern 809 your flight plan _____and was cancelled because proposed time was changed. So, you call yourcompany and ask them to send us ______ again please.1.Egyptair 909 continue climb and stay upwind of the large aircraft’s climb path until turning clear of his wake.Be alert any critical takeoff situation.2.N356AC after departure direct to OXI VMC climbing from level 150 to FL190 report weather on the way3.American 461 descend now to flight level 320 to by DOP. Hold at DOP FL320 inbound track 210 righthand pattern, report at DOP.4.Tango 5-PP Fokker 100 25 miles east of the airport. Heading 280 at 8000ft VFR from Papa to Tango,estimating Tango at 2125 request joining clearance of Amber 212.5.Eastern 809 your flight plan overdue and was cancelled because proposed time was changed. So., you callyour company and ask the to send us the flight plan again please.Section VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange will be spoken only1.The place for Streamline 300 started departure was_____2.The location of LIB807 when it contacted A TC initially was___ .3.The SID for LIB807 was_____________4.LIB807 should not line up until .5.The aircraft on short final was_______________.1.The place for Streamline 300 started departure was intersection 18.2.The location of LIB807 when it contacted A TC initially was on the runway 28.3.The SID for LIB807 was Eagle 8A4.LIB807 should not line up until 737 landing.5.The aircraft on short final was737.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 14(When you walk around the a/c, you found there was fuel leakage in the actuator of left elevator, mechanics are repairing, call Blueyard Delivery delay your departure.)P: Blueyard Delivery, ABCDE , there was fuel leakage in the actuator of left elevator, mechanics are repairing, our flight will be delayed.C: ADE Blueyard Delivery , how long do you think it will be?(you need 30 minutes.)P: we need 30 minutes, ADE .C: ADE, if you need half an hour, your departure time will be 0945. If more than 30 minutes, I will allocate new slot time for you.P: departure time 0945, thank you, ADE.( you are on stand B4 contact Blueyard Delivery for ATC clearance)P: Blueyard Delivery, ADE , stand B4, request A TC clearance.C: ABCDE is cleared to Greenard via filed flight plan, climb to 3000ft initially, Coly1D departure, request level change en route, squawk 5132.P: cleared to Greenard via filed flight plan, climb to 3000ft initially, Coly1D departure, request level change en route, squawk 5132 ABCDE .C: ADE, readback correct. Contact ground on 121.8.P: 121.8, ADE.(call Ground you want to push back and start up)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE stand B4 request push back and start up, information K.C: ADE push back approved stand by for start upP: push back approved stand by for start up ADEC: ADE start up approved expect r/w26R Coly1 departure squawk 5132P: start up approved expect r/w26R Coly1 departure squawk 5132 ADEC: A DE that’s correct call me back when ready for taxiP: A DE(you want to taxi)P: Ground, ABCDE, ready for taxi.C: ADE, taxi via taxiway S, A and A9 to holding point r/w26R.P: taxiway S, A and A9 to holding point r/w26R, ADE(there’s a group of people on the taxiway about 200 metres ahead of you, call ground.)P: Ground ABCDE, there’s a group of people on the taxiway about 200 meters ahead of us.C: ADE, they’re doing maintenance work on the taxiway lighting, but you’ll turn right before you reach them.P: roger, ADE.B. Departure( you’ve commenced Coly1D departure contact departure)P: Departure ABCDE commenced Coly1D departureC: ABCDE cancel SID climb to 2500ft on present heading then turn left direct to Coly , report reaching 2500ft P: cancel SID climb to 2500ft on present heading left turn direct to Coly, wilco ABCDE(you are reaching 2500ft)P: Control ABCDE reaching 2500ftC: A DE climb to 9000ftP: climbing to 9000ft A DE(you are at 9000ft)P: Ground ABCDE, level at 9000ft.C: ADE, maintain this level, contact Blueyard control on 131.75, good day.P: maintaining this level, 131.75, good day.C: En route(call Blueyard control)P: Blueyard control, ABCDE, good morningC: ABCDE Blueyard control, what’s your flight planned level?(Say 290)P:FL290, ADEC: ADE, maintain FL90 until past FVL, expect further climb after FVL.(You request immediate climb to FL290, you are 15 minutes behind schedule.)P: request immediate climb to FL290, we are 15 minutes behind schedule. ADEC: ADE, standby.P: standing by, ADEC: ADE climb to FL220, report passing FL200.P: climbing to FL220, report passing FL200, ADE.C: ADE, stop climb at FL190, due to converging traffic 10 o’clock, 15 miles, 1000ft above.P: maintaining FL190, ADE.(you found weather indication on your weather radar, request circumnavigate 30 km right of track to avoid the thunderstorm.)P: Control ABCDE We have weather indication on the weather radar, request circumnavigate 30 km right of track to avoid the thunderstorm.C: ADE, negative to go round the thunderstorm to the right due to the prohibited area. Cleared to avoid to the left. P: track out to the left, ADE.(you are now cleared of weather)P: control ADE cleared of weatherC: A DE turn right heading 280 come back on trackP: right turn heading280 A DE(you are now back on track request FL290)P: Control ABCDE we are back on track request FL290C: ADE Climb to FL290.P: Climbing to FL290, ADE(you are experiencing moderate turbulence at this level)P: Control ADE we are experiencing moderate turbulence at this levelC: ADE roger keep us advised.P: roger A DED. Descend and Approach 6(Contact Greenard approach you are at TM time 30 at FL150 ETO PC45 information B)P: Greenard approach ABCDE TM30 at FL150 ETO PC45 information BC: ABCDE descend to FL100 hold between TM and PC at FL100 right turnsP: Descending FL100 hold between TM and PC at FL100 right turns ABCDEC: ADE squawk 5423P: Squawking 5423 ADEC: ADE cleared ILS approach r/w 35R, , descend to 6000ft, QNH 1013P: ILS approach r/w 35R, , descend to 6000ft, QNH 1013, ADE.(at 1000ft, you established on the ILS r/w35R, you got windshear information from PFD, and then it has a voice warning “go around windshear windshear,” you go around.)P: Approach, ADE, going around. We got windshear information from PFD, then it has a voice warning “go around windshear ahead”.C: ADE standard missed approach procedure.P: standard procedure, ADESection Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1(A passenger on board got a heart attack, call Blueyard Control for medical assistance)PIL: Blueyard Control, ABCDE, a passenger on board had a heart attack, could you provide assistance?CTL: Roger, ADE, I’ll check and call you backCTL: ADE, Blueyard airport has no hospital, you’d better divert to ReadotPIL: (Ask for Redot direct) Roger, ADE. Can we proceed to Redot direct?CTL: Affirm. Descend to FL 320. I’ll make all the arrangements with Redot.PIL: (Read back and thanks) ADE, descending to FL320. Thank you for your help.Item 2(You are ready to take off)CTL: ABCDE, cleared to take off, wind 300 degree 15 knotsPIL: Cleared to take off, ADEPIL: (During taking off, you have a tyre blow-out, abort take off and report): ADE, take-off aborted due to tyre blow-out.CTL: ADE, taxi off runway ahead.PIL: (Read back and report your aircraft slid off the runway a little): Roger. Taxi off runway. But we slid off the runway slightly.CTL: ADE, are you able to taxi off the runway without assistance?PLI: (Say you can not manage.Your left gear is bogged down, you need steps and buses to take passengers back): Negative, the left gear is bogged down. Request passengers steps and buses to take the passengers back to the terminal.CTL: Roger, ADE. We’ll also get a tug to you soon..Item 3CTL : ABCDE. The health service are asking whether all the passenger have got cholera vaccination certificates. PIL: (Say you will check and call back) W e’ll make a quick check and call you b ackPIL: (Call back to tell that 2 passengers certificates not valid) ADE, We have 2 passengers whose certificates are no longer valid.CTL: Tell them they’ll have to report to the health service on landing.PIL: Wilco. ADEPart III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrativeSeptember 25, 1996 a Dutch Dakota Aassociation (DDA) DC-3 (PH-DDA) was scheduled to fly from Texel airport to Amsterdam-Schiphol Airport. The DC-3 took off from the island of Texel at 16:28 for a return trip to Amsterdam. Engine problems were reported at 16:33 to texel Radio. The crew switched over to NAS De Kooy Approach and told De Kooy they wanted to make an emergency landing. At that time they were flying at 600 feet, 11nm NE of NAS De Kooy. The crew tried to feather the no. 1 prop, but part of the feathering-mechanism failed. The prop started windmilling, causing drag. The aircraft descended and control was lost at 180m when the speed had dropped below minimum control speed. The DC-3 crashed onto a mud-flat. According to investigation, the accident was initiated by a combined failure of the left engine and the left feathering system. The accident became inevitable when the flight crew allowed the speed to decrease below stall speed and lost control of the aircraft at an altitude from which recovery was not possible.Question 1:According to the passage, what are the causes of the accident?Question 2: Retell the accident in your own words.Question 3: If you were the pilot, how could you possibly avoid the accident?。
历年飞行员招考真题试题库汇总(含答案)
历年飞行员招考真题试题库汇总(含答案)一、单选题1.当I1.S系统正常工作,飞机进近下降至DH时还未建立目视参考,则飞机应: A4平飞至跑道头复飞B、平飞至复飞点复飞C、立即复飞答案:C2.关车检查单中“气象雷达................... 关”项目中,机组应该核实:A、气象宙达面板上的气象宙达方式电门在“TEST”位B、ND上无气象雷达工作显示C、EFIS控制面板上气象雷达电门按下答案:B3.当按压货舱灭火按钮后A.飞机主电源将断电B、火警灯将熄灭C、货舱停止通风D、飞机空调停止工作答案:C4,有的飞机飞行手册规定滑跑速度低于一定值时才能使用刹车,主要因为:A、速度较高时刹车装置不工作B'速度低一些刹车装置工作稳定性好Cv速度高,刹车压力大容易产生机轮卡滞答案:C5.在没有GPS、无线电的外部位置更新时,FMC是否还可以继续导航?A、可以Bv不可以答案:A6.琥珀色的o YAWDER"(偏航阻尼器)灯亮,说明偏航阻尼器系统有故障。
A、对B、Ig答案:B7.自动驾驶I1.S进近,在相差多少个点时下滑道截获?As1个点B42/5个点Cx5个点答案:B8.起始进近前,报告的天气实况低于相应进近所对应的公司最低天气标准时,是否可以起始进近:A、可以B4不可以C4可以起始进近,并且只能进近至最后进近点答案:B9.机装迎角直接控制A、作用于机翼上升力Bv作用于机翼上的正负压力分布答案:B10.按压驾驶舱话音记录器测试电门,如果指示器掩在绿区范围,说明:A4测试无法进行,因为绿区为正常工作范围B4测试探测到故障C、测试功能被抑制D4测试没有探测到故障答案:D11.任何7个连续的日历日内不得超过多少飞行小时?A430小时Bs50小时G40小时答案:C12.下面关于防滞保护功能的说法错误的是?A4正常和备用刹车系统,都可以给每个主起落架机轮提供单社的防滞保护B、正常刹车系统可以给每个主起落架机轮提供防滞保护C、备用刹车系统可以给每对主起落架机轮提供防滞保护D、正常和备用刹车系统都提供防滞'机轮锁定、接地和滑水保护功能答案:A13.飞行中,在EGT指示上出现“ENGFAI1."(发动机失效)警告;什么情况下,该警告消失?A、复位主警告系统时B4发动机灭火手柄提起来,或发动机恢复推力,或发动机的起动手柄切断C、发动机的起动电门放到OFF位时答案:B14.谁应负责落实飞机滑行期间机型操作手册中的相关要求?A、副驾B、机长C、放行人员答案:B15.厕所里的热水器,在热水用完后,再加温新水大约需要多长时间?A、1分钟B,2分钟C、3分钟D'4分钟答案:D16.当进近放襟翌时,什么情况下襟翼15的机动速度游标不显示在速度带上?A、襟翼15的机动速度大于飞机当时的速度Bv襟矍15的机动速度大于VREFC4襟翼15的机动速度小于VREF+4D4任何情况下都不显示答案:C17.发动机启动期间,如果过早地将发动机启动手柄提到慢车位,会导致:A、启动悬挂B,启动活门关闭C、“热”启动D4启动中止答案:C18.飞行期间由于B系统失效而将飞行操纵电门放到了备用方向舵位,这之后, 将偏航阻尼器电门重新接通是否可以启用备用偏航阻尼器:A、可以B4不可以答案:B19.在燃烧的三个要素中A、燃料是必要条件,热和氧气是充分条件B4氧气是必要条件,燃料和热是充分条件C、热是必要条件,燃料和氧气是充分条件D、燃料和氧气是必要条件,热是充分条件答案:D20.在航段页面上显示飞航路点"1.ACRE”航段的方向13「,它袤示:A4磁航向B4真航向C4磁航道答案:A21.在HS1.上,飞机偏离VOR径向线的情况通过什么表明A、航道偏离杆Bv下滑道偏离杆C4航向偏离答案:A22.如果在加燃油过程中加油活门不能关断,则在满油后油液将:Ax从加油口溢出B、从放油活门处溢出C4从抽油活门处溢出D4从通气油箱的通气口溢出答案:D23.在增强型的近地警告系统中,地形数据在ND上显示点状琥珀色区域时,表示什么意思?A4地形低于飞机当前高度2000英尺以上B、地形低于飞机当前高度500英尺(起落架放下时为250英尺)到低于飞机当前高度2000英尺之间C、地形低于飞机当前高度500英尺以上D4地形低于飞机当前高度500英尺(起落架放下时为250英尺)到高于飞机当前高度2000英尺之间答案:D24.300米(1000英尺)以下的稳定进近是指:稳定的A4航道跟踪(或若陆航向人下滑道跟踪(或下降率)、油门位置,着陆形态、俯仰姿态、安定面配平B、航道跟踪(或若陆航向)、下滑道跟踪(或下降率)、着陆形态,安定面配平'目标速度,发动机功率C、航道跟踪(或若陆航向)、下滑道跟踪(或下降率)、襟翼位置,油门位置、俯仰姿态、安定面配平答案:B25.积雨云顶部的卷云砧的大小与离高空急流抽的距离有关,离急流轴越,卷云砧越.A x近明显B、远明显C、近不明显答案:A26.某VOR台正在维护时,其依据是A、导肮功能已消除B、用音频播放警戒信号C、识别功能消除答案:A27.显示源面板在:A4后顶板B、前顶板C、中央仪表板上D4中央操纵台上答案:B28A液压系统由什么泵来进行增压的?A'两个相同的电动泵Bv一个由1号发动机驱动的发动机驱动泵和一个交流电动马达泵C4一个由2号发动机驱动的发动机驱动泵和一个交流电动马达泵Dv一个由2号发动机驱动的发动机驱动泵和一个直流电动马达泵答案:B29.自动驾驶配平与安定面配平使用各自独立的马达,该说法是否正确?A、对B、Ig答案:B30.高喊依靠传播信号A4对流层B、平流层Cs电离层答案:C31.下面关于起落架系统的描述哪项不正确?A、起落架的收放以及前轮转弯通常由A液压系统供压B4正常刹车系统由B液压系统提供刹车压力,备用刹车系统由A液压系统提供刹车压力Cv正常和备用刹车系统都具有自动刹车功能答案:C32.飞行中如果FMC的位置不准了,经核实无线电位置是准的,若将FMC的位置更新到无线电位置,应通过哪个页面实现?A4位置基准页面Bv位置偏移负面C、导航状态页面答案:B33.在可见光图上,地表积雪越厚,反射越_________ ,色调越。
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题6资料
Part I ListeningSection IDirections: In this part you will hear ten A TC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.KLM 567, request return to the airport, because I got a wheel well temperature highindication on my ECAMQuestion: Why does the flight crew request to come back?a.OAT too high.b.Cabin temperature too high.c.Undercarriage overheating.d.Instruments temperature high.Answer: c2.UAL 345, negative to take off due to pack 1 and 2 problem, cabin temperature high,request taxi back to the stand.Question: Which system of the aircraft might be wrong?a.Conditioning systemb.Hydraulic systemc.Electronic systemd.Control systemAnswer: a3.Iran air 778, request tug to get us back, I can not use my nose wheel steering, I guessthere is an oil leakage there on the actuator. I got to go back and check.Question: Why does the pilot want to go back?a.There is unknown damage on the nose.b.There is some wrong with the wheel.c.Taxiing direction can not be controlled.d.Hydraulic pressure is not available.Answer: c4.Approach, Gulf air 889, number 2 engine has partially disintegrated, request return forlanding.Question: What happened?a.One of the engines has failed.b.Part of one engine departed from the engine.c.One of the auto throttles disengaged.d.Part of the airframe was damaged.Answer: b5.CA 981, we are standing on the stop way, executing emergency evacuation, requestemergency services.Question: What might the crew need?a.fire enginesb.first aidc.ambulancesd.all of above.Answer: d6.KLM 156, we’ve got only one green, we’ll try manual extension.Question: What is probably the problem?a.Control system problem.b.Hydraulic system failure.nding gear jammed.d.Slats jammed.Answer: c7.Cathy 887, climb and maintain 4800 m to Yankee victor, after passing Yankee victor,heading 350 to start jettison, when finished turn left heading 160 to yankee victor. Question: What does the controller require the pilot to do?a.To get into a holding patternb.To make a procedure turn.c.To follow the radar control instructions.d.To execute fuel dumping.Answer: d8.CSN 339, nose gear does not appear to be down, request low pass for visual check. Question: What is the problem?a.Low visibility.b.Undercarriage fault.c.Height too low.d.Overshooting.Answer: b9.All stations, Hong Kong approach, distress traffic ended.Question: What does this message mean to the pilots?a.Stop communication on the present frequency.b.Resume normal communication.e emergency frequency.d.Find that an aircraft comes to an end.Answer: b10.Mayday mayday mayday, G-BA 303, left engine on fire, emergency slides are released,request fire services and first aid.Question: What might the crew be doing now?a.Trying to put out the fire.b.Trying to locate the problem.c.Executing the evacuation.d.Looking for an ambulance.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there arefour answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.C: JAL 728, have you got takeoff data?P: 728, affirm. Do you have my plan for Tokyo? We anticipate an on-time departure.Question: What does the controller want to confirm?a.If the departure information is copied.b.If the pilot got the flight plan.c.If the crew can depart on time.d.If the crew like to takeoff.Answer: a2.P: Ground, J728, gate 47, we are ready to push back.C: J728, standby, there is a B-737 passing behind you. Call you back.Question: Why is the crew required to standby?a.They are ready to push back.b.They have wait for the ground’s call.c.They are passing a B-737.d.Another aircraft is behind it.Answer: d3.P: Ground, Northwest 146, we can’t startup due flat ba tteries. Would you check withground services for us and see if we can use a GPU.C: Northwest 146, standby, I will inform them.Question: What does the crew want?a.Ground stuff to check their batteries.b.To startup with ground power.c.To start with APU.d.All of above.Answer: b4.P: Ground, UAL 768, can you arrange for a wheel chair to meet us?C: UAL 768, I will inform those concerned.Question: What is the problem?a.Something wrong with the nose wheel.b. A wheel well fire.c.There is a disabled passenger.d.None of above.Answer: c5.P: 2507 request touch and go.C: 2507 negative due traffic congestion. Make a full stop. Cleared to land runway 36 left.Question: What is the pilot’s intention?a.To takeoff right after landing.b.To make a full stop.c.To land on runway 36 right.d.To avoid conflict traffic.Answer: aSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage IIn the early days of flight, there were no navigation aids to help pilots find their way. Pilots flew by looking out of their cockpit window for visual landmarks or by using automobile road maps. These visual landmarks or maps were fine for daytime, but airmail operated around the clock. In 1919, U.S. Army Air Service Lieutenant Donald L. Bruner began using bonfires and the first artificial beacons to help with night navigation. In February 1921, an airmail pilot named Jack Knight put this to the test with his all-night flight to Chicago from North Platte, Nebraska. Knight found his way across the black prairie with the help of bonfires lit by Post Office staff, farmers, and the public. By July 1923, Bruner's ideas for lighted airport boundaries, spot-lit windsocks, and rotating beacons on towers had taken hold. The Army opened an experimental lighted airway between McCook Field in Dayton, Ohio, and Norton Field in Columbus, a distance of 72 miles.The following questions are based on the passage you have just hear.1.How did pilots navigate in the early days of flight when there is no navaids?a.By looking out of the window.b.By the visual landmarks.c.By the automobile road maps.d.All of the above.Answer: d2.What if they had to fly at night?a.They used fire for navigation.b.They used radio for navigation.c.They did not fly at night.d.None of above.Answer: a3.How many pilots are mentioned in this passage?a.noneb.onec.twod.three.Answer: b4.At that time what was the beacon they had on the tower?a.spot-lit beaconb.rotating wind socksc.spot-lit wind socksd.rotating beaconanswer: d5.What do you think the passage should be entitled?a.The earliest planesb.The earliest flightsc.The earliest navigatorsd.The earliest navaidsAnswer: dPassage IIDuring our training as pilots, we are taught the importance of priorities. ‘Aviate, navigate, communicate’, is a commonly used phrase and while there is no doubt that a pilot must place priorities in this way. However, sometimes communications are more important. As traffic increases, the demand for clear communications for safe separation is very important. We can all learn to fly. We can all learn to navigate. But will we equally well, learn to communicate? The possible problems in a terminal area are increased by poor communications - indeed many of the so-called human error accidents in aviation can be attributed to poor communications or lack of communications. Our survival in any air traffic environment is highly dependent on clear communications and their understanding.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.What does it mean by ‘aviate, navigate, communicate’?munication is not important.b.Navigation is more important than communication.c.We learn flying first.d.None of aboveAnswer: d2.When is communication more important?a.When everyone can fly.b.When everyone can speak good English.c.When communication becomes a safety factor.munication is always more important.Answer: c3.What can poor communication lead to?a.Crash accidents.b.Loss of communication.c.Accidents caused by non-mechanical faultsd.Accidents caused by poor control.Answer: c4.Which of the following statements is NOT right?a.At any time controlling is crucial.b.We must communicate well to avoid errors.c.Poor communication can be fatal.ck of communication can lead to accidents.Answer: a5.What can you learn from the passage?a.The three words in the ‘priorities’ are equally important.b.As a pilot, we first learn to fly.c.We must strictly follow the principle of ‘priorities’.d.We must first learn to communicate because it is important.Answer: aSection IVDirections: In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1. D 898 O’ Hare ground taxi to runway 32L___ the Inner circular and the parallel taxiwayhold short of runway 32R report ______ runway 32 L.2.Cedarjet ______ for turning to the left taxiway there is work in progress there. Youwould blast the men and equipment. I’ll call for a ______. He’ll push you back to taxi way E07.3.Japanair 457 turn right heading 120 for ___, unidentified traffic 11 oclock 6 milesheight unknown, will pass _____ you on west heading.4.Springbuck 123 Baghdad control we have an indication of ______ 25 miles ahead ofyou on your present heading, a left turn of 35 degrees will take you well___of the storm.5.N344BX braking action is __________ and some ice as been reported by__________landing aircraft.1. D 898 O’ Hare ground taxi to runway 32L via the Inner circular and th e parallel taxiwayhold short of runway 32R report departing runway 32 L2.Cedarjet Negative for turning to the left taxiway there is work in progress there. Youwould blast the men and equipment. I’ll call for a tractor. He’ll push you back to taxi way E07.3.Japanair 457 turn right heading 120 for spacing, unidentified traffic 11 oclock 6 milesheight unknown, will pass behind you on west heading’4.Springbuck 123 Baghdad control we have an indication of the weather 25 miles ahead ofyou on your present heading, a left turn of 35 degrees will take you well clear of the storm.5.N344BX braking action is poor and some ice as been reported by previous landingaircraft.Section VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange willvisibility_______________________.2. Category II was not authorized to be used because _________.3. The visibility was150 and RVR was__________.4. According to the approach plates N245 could land if______________.5. The first report heading of N245 was _________________.1. List the weather factors mentioned in the ATC’ report that affected the visibility___sky partially obscured__fog _smoke________________________.2. Category II was not authorized to be used because _______centerline lights were inoperative____.3. The visibility was ____150______ and RVR was____less than 500 feet________.4. According to the approach plates N245 could land if____he saw the runway or approach lights in sight_____________________.5. The first report heading of N245 was____198____________________.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 15(When you walk around aircraft, you found there was a long slot under the left main gear, mechanics are changing the gear, call Blueyard ground to delay your departure.)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE there was a long slot under the left main gear, mechanics are changing the gear, our flight will be delayed, request delay our departure time.C: ABCDE Blueyard Ground call me back when you complete.(you are at Gate F57, Now call Delivery, request your ATC clearance)P: Blueyard Delivery, ABCDE request A TC clearanceC: ABCDE Blueyard Delivery, you are cleared to Greenard Airport via flight planned route, Brick2 Departure, initially climb to 6000ft. Request level change en route, Squawk 5125, contact Ground control 121.7 when start up .P: cleared to Greenard Airport via flight planned route, Brick2 Departure, initially climb to 6000ft. Request level change en route, Squawk 5125, 121.7 ABCDE.(You ask for engine start up.)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE Gate F57, destination Greenard, request start up.C: ADE Blueyard Ground confirm you got information K.P: We got information K, ADE.C: ADE, the weather is deteriorating, are you sure you depart on schedule under this condition?(you say yes, the weather is not below your company minima.)P: Affirm, the weather is not below your company minima, ADE.C: Ok, ADE start-up and pushback approved, facing west. Caution rain is becoming heavy.P: start-up and pushback approved, facing west. ADE(you are ready for taxi)P: Ground ADE ready for taxi.C: ADE taxi to holding point R/W 08R via t/w G and B wind 090\12 QNH 1031P: taxiway G and B to holding point R/W 08R wind 090\12 QNH 1031 ADEC: ADE pull over to the left, airbus overtaking you on your R He’s NO.1 for departureP: Pulling left ADE(You are approaching the holding point r/w 12, request cross r/w.)P: Ground ADE approaching the holding point r/w 12, request cross r/w.C: ADE cross r/w 12, report vacated.P: crossing r/w 12 ADE.(you vacated r/w 12)P: Ground ADE r/w vacated.(you are now approaching holding point r/w08R)P: Ground ADE approaching holding point r/wo8RC: ADE contact tower 118.1 good dayP: 118.1 ADEB. Departure(call tower you are ready for departure)P: Blueyard Tower ABCDE ready for departureC: ADE cleared for take off wind330/12 report airborneP: cleared for take off , wilco ADE(you noticed there is thunderstorm with lightning, on your weather radar you also found CBs on your departure route. Call tower.)P: Tower ADE there is thunderstorm with lightning on the airport, we also found there is Cb along departure route on our weather radar.C: roger, will you vacate the r/w?(you say yes, and want to vacate the r/w and cancel flight, wait for the weather improvement.) P: Affirm, we intend to vacate the r/w and cancel flight, wait for the weather improvement. ADE. (you are airborne at 45, call tower)P: Tower ADE airborne 45C: ADE contact departure on 120.5P: 120.5 ADE(contact departure you are 5000ft climbing)P: Departure ABCDE 5000ft climbingC: ADE Departure follow Brick2. Climb and maintain 7000ft report reachingP: Brick 2. Climb and maintain 7000ft wilco ADEC. En route 8(contact Blueyard control)P: Blueyard control ABCDEC: ADE Blueyard control go ahead(report you are over TUF at 30 FL 230 estimating LMI 48)P: ADE TUF at 30 FL 230 estimating LMI 48C: ADE climb to FL250 report reachingP: climb to FL250 wilco ADE(you are reaching FL250)P: ADE reaching FL250C: ADE climb to FL290P: climbing to FL290 ADE页C: ADE can you give me a VOR/DME position report?(you are 23 miles from ELN on the 315 radial.)P: ADE is 23 miles from ELN on the 315 radialC: ADE traffic 10 o’clock 6 miles heading 150 Boeing 747 1000ft above, have you got him in sight?(you can’t see it.)P: Negative contact (or: traffic not in sight, or: we can’t see him) ADE.C: ADE you are clear of traffic. contact Greenard control on 132.1 good day.P: 132.1 good day ADE.D. Descending and Approach 4(report outer marker, call tower)P: Greenard Tower ABCDE outer markerC: ADE reduce to minima approach speedP: reducing to minima ADEC: ADE maneuver left and right for separation, aircraft on the runway.P: maneuvering ADEC: ADE go around traffic hasn’t vacated r/w.P: Going around ADEE: Landing and after landing 5(you’ve just landed on r/w17R)C: ADE vacate via taxiway C3 contact ground on 121.7P: taxiway C3, 121.7 ADE(contact ground)P: Ground ABCDEC: ADE good morning taxi to stand B3 be advised work in progress near intersection of C3 and GP: stand B3 thanks ADE(you’ve taxi off taxiway near intersection of C3 and G)P: Ground ADE , we’re just taxi off taxiway near intersection Of C3 and GC: ADE standby we’ll send a tug and passenger stairs to you.P:standing by and thanks, ADESection Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirection:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item1PIL: (Call Blueyard control ,No.3 engine is overheating, request landing priority) Blueyard control ABCDE, Engine No.3 is overheating, Request priority landing at Blueyard.CTL: ADE Blueyard control ,You are cleared to Blueyard Airport direct at FL100.PIL: Roger, ADE, direct at FL100PIL: (Call Blueyard control fire is out, still request fire service assistance on landing) Blueyard control ADE Fire is out now, but we request fire service assistance on landing.Item 2( You are at the end of climb, FL 290, and encounter a moderate turbulence, report and request lower level)PIL: Blueyard Contol, we’re caught in moderate turbulence at FL 290. Can we have a lower level? CTL: Roger, ADE, You can descend to flight level 270TELAP(SET SIX) 6TEST 第11 页共11 页PIL: ( Read back) Roger, ADE, descend to FL 270CTL: ADE, call back when reaching;PIL: Wilco, ADEItem 3(Due to severe turbulence, 10 passengers are hurt. Report and request diverting to Redot,call Blueyard Control)PIL: Blueyard Control ADE, we’ve been caught in severe turbulence. 10 passengers have been hurt. We have to divert to Redot.CTL: Roger, you are cleared to Redot at flight level 240.PIL: (Read back) Roger, cleared to Redot, flight level 240.ADECTL: ADE, What medical assistance do you need on landing?PIL: ( 3 ambulances). ADE, we need 3 ambulances to take 10 passengers to the hospital.CTL:Roger,ADE the ambulances will be ready is 5 minutesPIL:Roger,thank you.Part III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrative13 DEC 1994, American Eagle Flight 3379, a British Aerospace 3201 Jetstream 32, departed Greensboro at 18:03 . At 18:30 the flight was advised to join the localizer course at or above 2100 feet for a runway 5L ILS approach. Shortly after receiving clearance to land, the no. 1 engine ignition light illuminated in the cockpit as a result of a momentary negative torque condition when the propeller speed levers were advanced to 100% and the power levers were at flight idle. The captain suspected an engine flame out and eventually decided to execute a missed approach. The speed had decreased to 122 knots and two momentary stall warnings sounded as the pilot called for max power. The aircraft was in a left turn at 1800 feet and the speed continued to decrease to 103 knots, followed by stall warnings. The rate of descent then increased rapidly to more than 10000 feet/min. The aircraft eventually struck some trees and crashed about 4nm SW of the runway5L threshold. According to investigation, the probable causes of the accident include:1) The captain's improper assumption that an engine had failed and 2) the captain's subsequent failure to follow approved procedures for engine failure single-engine approach and go-around, and stall recovery.Question 1: According to investigation, what are the causes of the accident?Question 2: Please retell the accident briefly in your own words.Question 3: What lessons can you learn from this accident?Page 11。
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第1 页共11 页Part I Listening Section I Directions: In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard . 1. UAL 45, we’ve just got a message that you have a home made bomb on board. Descend to 150 and return to the airport. Question: What happened? a. A bomb alert. b. Emergency descent. c. Sick passenger on board. d. Quarantine requirement. Answer: a 2. Hong Kong, Cathy 34, negative to pushback, we just found a mistake in the load sheet. Need to check for a while. Question: What is the problem? a. Tug is not available. b. Pushback is not approved. c. Wrong load sheet. d. Wrong in radio check. Answer: c 3. Approach, Southern 435, it seems we just hit a big bird and power isdropping. Request further instruction to come back. Question: What happened to the aircraft? a. Engine failure. b. Powerplant trouble. c. Bird hit d. Emergency landing. Answer: c 4. North 345, We’re running low on fuel, we cannot hold longer than 5 minutes. Do you know how long the delays will be? Question: What is the crew doing? a. Waiting to refuel. b. Waiting to startup. c. Waiting for further instruction. d. Waiting for pushback. Answer: c 5. C- GH, over mike kilo 2000 feet, landing gear down but maybe not locked. We intend to make a low pass near the tower to have the under carriage checked. Question: What goes wrong? a. Landing gear not extended. b. Landing gear not locked. c. Manual extension unavailable.Page 1TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第2 页共11 页d. Wrong indication. Answer: b 6. KML 564, we got a suspected cholera patient on board. Request necessary services on landing. Question: What might be needed on landing? a. A police car. b. A fire engine. c. An ambulance. d. A wheel chair. Answer: c 7. G-cd, unable to extend flaps beyond 10 degrees. Request high speed flat approach to runway 26 which is the longest. Question: Why does the pilot intend to land on runway 26? a. It is safe to land on long runways. b. Landing gear can not be extended. c. The aircraft has a high landing speed. d. Flaps can not be extended. Answer: d 8. American 546, taxiway alpha 4 is not available. Lighting system failed. Taxi straight ahead and hold short of runway 35. Question: Why is taxiway alpha is unavailable? a. Lights are out. b. Work in progress. c. That does not lead to runway. d. American 546 is too heavy. Answer: a 9. G-DH, negative to climb to flight level 350 before lima mike due weight. Question: Why does not the crew accept flight level 350? a. Due to weather. b. Due to rate of climb c. It is a heavy aircraft. d. Due to clearance of obstruction. Answer: c 10. China Southern 303, do not acknowledge further transmissions, on trackapproaching glide path. Question: What does the ATC ask the pilot to do? a. Precision approach b. Precision radar approach c. Radar vector on flight path d. Straight in approach Answer: b Section II Directions: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard . 1. P: Hong Kong, Southern 306, bay 25, ready to taxi, information c. Page 2TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第3 页共11 页2.3.4.5.C: 306, go straight to holding point r/w 13, via delta 2 and bravo 1, QNH 1010. Question: Who is controlling the aircraft? a. ground control b. approach control c. tower d. control center answer: a P: Tower, TWA 101, takeoff aborted due No 1 flameout. Standing on r/w 25. C: TWA 101, can you taxi back to the apron on your own power: P: Negative, 101. Question: What is the problem of 101? a. Engine failure. b. Wheel malfunction. c. Tyre blown out. d. Engine fire. Answer: a P: Alaska 304, mike lima in 2 minutes. C: Alaska 304, proceed to golf Charlie and hold at flight level 150 due trafficcongestion, standard pattern. P: Golf Charlie , flight level 150, standard, 304. Question: Why is the pilot required to hold? a. Collision danger. b. Crowded flight path. c. Procedure requirement. d. None of above. Answer: b P: PANPAN, PANPAN, PANPAN, B eijing approach Lufthansa 720, first officer has been seriously injured after the bird strike, request priority landing and medical assistance, position north of VHK at 5000 m. C: Lufthansa 720, make straight in approach ILS runway 36 right, wind 340, 10 meters/second, QNH 1004. Question: What happens to the crew? a. Captain is injured. b. First officer is injured. c. A bird strikes the airplane. d. Captain is seriously ill. Answer: b P: KLM 529, we’re returning. We seem to have a wheel well fire. The warning light has just flashed on. Request priority landing and emergency services. C: KLM 529, you are number one to land, runway 36 right, contact tower on 118.5. P: Runway 36 right, 118.5, 529. Question: Why does the crew ask for priority landing? a. Landing gear malfunction. b. Engine fire. c. Wheel well fire. d. None of above. Answer:cPage 3TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第4 页共11 页Section III Directions: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard . Passage I The Captain is the commander on board but this doesn't mean he can't listen of take advice. Sometimes in aviation the Captain is thought of as "god", you don't dare approach him or question him. A lot of cabin and flight crews are afraid to approach the Captain about a safety concern for fear of how he'll react. Slowly this attitude has been changing. How can a cockpit be effectively run if the Captain's own crew can not work together? One example of how these attitudes can affect the operation is the Air Ontario flight from Dryden, Canada. The aircraft had been waiting along time for its turn to takeoff. The weather was bad, it was snowing hard and the visibility was low. The last time the plane was de-iced was a half-hour ago. From the pilots view out the window everything looked normal. Meanwhile, a flight attendant noticed the snow that wasaccumulating on the aircraft's wings. She wanted to inform the flight crew before takeoff but feared what their response would be to her, so she said nothing. There was also an airline pilot aboard who wasn't on duty at the time, but was also concerned about ice forming on the wings. He thought about letting the flight crew know what he saw, but didn't want to interfere with their operations. The Air Canada barely took off when it crashed because ice had built on the wings causing loss of lift. The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard. 1. What will happen if the crews regard the captain as god? a. It will be easier for others to provide advice. b. It will be hard for people to give advice. c. People will worship him. d. Crewmembers will not listen to him. Answer: b 2. What is the result if the crews are afraid of the captain’s authority? a. It will do harm to safety. b. It will be beneficial to safety. c. The crews will be working effectively. d. A better CRM will be produced. Answer: a 3. What is the most important cause of the accident mentioned in the passage? a. It snowed. b. Low visibility. c. Icing occurred. d. No one talked about icing to the captain. Answer: d 4. Why did the flight attendant said nothing about what she saw?a. The captain might be rude to her.b. She worried about the reaction of the flight crew.c. She thought it was not severe icing.d. Another pilot had seen that. Answer: b 5. Why didn’t the pilot who was not on duty told what he saw?Page 4TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第5 页共11 页a. He feared the authority of the other crewmembers.b. He was afraid that they would laugh at him.c. He supposed cockpit operation shouldn’t be interrupted. d. He believed it was not his duty. Answer: c Passage II On February 19, 1985, a B-747 SP, flown by a China Airlines Capt., suffered an engine failure while cruising at 41,000 ft. The Capt. left it on autopilot too long. The autopilot tried to maintain that altitude, which was impossible at that weight, with only 3 engines functioning. As it approached the stall, because the speed kept decelerating, the Capt. finally disconnected the autopilot. He was not prepared, because he had failed to trim in rudder to compensate for the asymmetrical thrust condition; the autopilot was maintaining wings level by the use of aileron and spoilers only. This happened because autopilots normally do not control the rudder in climb, cruise, or descent. They use only the ailerons, spoilers, elevators and horizontal stab trim. When he hit that disconnect switch, the plane rolled rapidly and entered a dive. Although the plane exceeded the speed of sound, tearing parts off and causing major structural damage, the Capt. wasable to make a recovery at a few thousand feet over the Pacific Ocean, after he broke out of the clouds and could see his attitude via outside visual reference. There were, incredibly, only two serious injuries to the 274 passengers and crew. The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard. 1. Why couldn’t the aircraft maintain the altitude? a. It was heavy one. b. Only ailerons and spoilers were available. c. Two engines were lost. d. The aircraft approached to stall. Answer: a 2. What happened after the captain disconnected the autopilot? a. The crew controlled the aircraft manually. b. All control devices were available. c. The aircraft began to dive.d. The captain recovered the control. Answer: c 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? a. Some parts of the aircraft were torn out. b. The aircraft was severely damaged. c. Many passengers were injured. d. The aircraft exceeded the speed of sound. Answer: c 4. Why did the aircraft begin to roll and dive after the autopilot was disengaged? a. The autopilot did not trim ailerons properly. b. The autopilot did not trim spoilers properly.c. The captain did not prepare rudder properly.d. The aircraft was going to stall. Answer: c 5. What is the result of the accident?Page 5TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第6 页共11 页a. All the people on board were killed.b. The accident did not happen.c. The aircraft was not found. d. The aircraft landed safely. Answer: dSection IV Directions: In this section there are some ATCclearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1. Iberia 500 you are cleared to the outer marker runway two seven make ______on the outer marker then report the outer marker ______ for runway two seven.2. N196LP cleared down to 4000 _______, flight level 55 altimeter _______3. LOT 541 continue _______for runway 23. report passing the outer marker inbound. Caution ________ on the runway.4. Eastern 907 standby I am still ___________your flight plan. Ok I have got your flight plan. I have your _____________ now.5. PAN PAN PAN GDS CESSNA 150 departed Frankfurt 15 minutes ago. Having difficulty in __________south of your airfield. Request。
飞行驾驶员试题及答案
飞行驾驶员试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题)1. 飞行驾驶员在进行飞行前准备时,以下哪项不是必须检查的内容?A. 飞机的燃油量B. 飞机的清洁程度C. 飞机的机械状况D. 飞行计划答案:B2. 飞行驾驶员在遇到紧急情况时,首先应该做的是:A. 保持冷静B. 立即降落C. 联系地面控制塔D. 尝试修复问题答案:A3. 飞行驾驶员在夜间飞行时,需要特别注意的是:A. 保持飞机的清洁B. 使用正确的灯光C. 避免使用手机D. 保持飞机的燃油量答案:B4. 飞行驾驶员在遇到恶劣天气时,以下哪项措施是不正确的?A. 改变飞行路线B. 增加飞行高度C. 保持与地面控制塔的联系D. 继续飞行答案:D5. 飞行驾驶员在进行仪表飞行时,以下哪项设备是不需要的?A. 罗盘B. 无线电通讯设备C. 导航仪D. 飞行模拟器答案:D6. 飞行驾驶员在执行长距离飞行任务时,应该:A. 减少飞机的载重量B. 增加飞机的燃油量C. 忽略天气情况D. 减少飞行速度答案:B7. 飞行驾驶员在进行紧急着陆时,以下哪项操作是错误的?A. 降低飞行速度B. 打开着陆灯C. 保持飞机的平衡D. 突然关闭发动机答案:D8. 飞行驾驶员在执行国际航班任务时,必须携带的文件是:A. 护照B. 飞行执照C. 健康证明D. 所有以上答案:D9. 飞行驾驶员在遇到空中交通管制指令时,应该:A. 立即执行B. 询问原因C. 忽略指令D. 拒绝执行答案:A10. 飞行驾驶员在遇到飞机故障时,以下哪项措施是错误的?A. 尝试修复故障B. 保持冷静C. 联系地面控制塔D. 立即降落答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共5题)1. 飞行驾驶员在进行飞行前检查时,需要检查以下哪些设备?A. 发动机B. 轮胎C. 座椅D. 仪表板答案:A, B, D2. 飞行驾驶员在遇到以下哪些情况时,需要立即联系地面控制塔?A. 发现飞机故障B. 遇到恶劣天气C. 需要更改飞行路线D. 完成飞行任务答案:A, B, C3. 飞行驾驶员在执行飞行任务时,需要遵守以下哪些规定?A. 遵守飞行时间限制B. 遵守飞行高度限制C. 遵守飞行速度限制D. 遵守飞行区域限制答案:A, B, C, D4. 飞行驾驶员在进行仪表飞行时,以下哪些操作是正确的?A. 依赖仪表数据B. 依赖视觉判断C. 使用导航设备D. 保持与地面控制塔的联系答案:A, C, D5. 飞行驾驶员在遇到紧急情况时,以下哪些措施是正确的?A. 立即执行紧急程序B. 尝试修复问题C. 保持冷静D. 联系地面控制塔答案:A, C, D三、判断题(每题1分,共5题)1. 飞行驾驶员在遇到紧急情况时,应该立即降落。
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题7
Section IDirections: In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.LM 776, 22 km from touchdown turn right heading 330 cleared for ILS runway 36 left, reportestablished.Question: What is the pilot doing?a.Approaching.ndingc.Holdingd.Searching for runway.Answer: a2.KLM 556, request return to the stand due to abnormal EGT indication.Question: Why does the pilot request to return?a.hydraulic problemb.engine problemc.generator problemd.instrument problemanswer: b3.Southern 453, landing airport is below minimums due fog. You have to change route for Bluefieldairport.Question: Why is the landing airport unavailable?a.The route has been changed.b.The visibility is too low.c.Fog on route.d.Runway not in use.Answer: bA 981, we’re having difficulties in maintaining straight course. Our plane tends to drift to the right.Coming back.Question: What is probably the problem?a.Bad weatherb.Crosswindc.Control system malfunctiond.None of above.Answer: c5.Gulf air 445, negative to depart. Cargo door warning light has just come on.Question: What happened to gulf air 445?a.Not allowed to depart.b.Unknown traffic comes on the runway.c. A system fault occurs.d.Cargo door is closes.Answer: c6.G-CF 889, squawk ident. I watch your heading 180. Check heading.Question: Who is sending this message?a.The captainb.The pilot flyingc.The controllerd.The ground stuff.Answer: c7.Air France 257, hold position, cancel, I say again, cancel. Acknowledge.Question: Which of the message should the pilot give?a.Roger, 257.b.Wilco, 257.c.Takeoff cancelled 257.d.Acknowledge, 257.Answer: c8.UAL 556, request airport assistance, we’ve just running off the runway due burst tire. Thepassengers are going to stay on board until you send around rescue vehicles.Question: What happened to the aircraft?a.Undercarriage is damaged.b.Some passenger is ill.c.The crew needs a fire engine.d.The crew needs an ambulance.Answer: a9.Southern 546, there are already five aircrafts queuing at the holding point of 26.Question: What do you think will the crew do next?a.Line up.b.Waiting at the present position.c.Run onto the runway.d.Taxi to the holding point runway.Answer: b10.Ground, G-DR 667, request taxi to the maintenance area via taxi way A 5.Question: What did likely happen to the aircraft?a.It is ready to line up through taxi way.b.It is on the way to the runway.c.There might be some thing wrong with the aircraft.d.None of above.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.P: Bluefield ground, KLM 546, request clearance to cross runway 34.C: KLM 546, hold short runway 34, there is a B-747 on short final.P: Holding short, 546.Question: How long might KLM 546 wait to take off?a. 2 minutes.b.7 minutes.c.10 minutes.d.15 minutes.Answer: a2.P: Eastern 668, ready to depart the fix for landing, expect a normal landing.C: Eastern 668, turn left heading 350 for a right base runway 18 left.P: Left heading 350, eastern 668.Question: What might Eastern 668 be doing when this conversation is going on?a.Ready to takeoff.b.Making a procedure turn.c.Holding.d.Ready to climbAnswer: c3.P: Ground, C-RD, request to depart as soon as possible. We are delivering live sea food.C: CRD, I am trying to give you clearance quickly, but quite a few aircrafts have queued up. Call you back.Question: What is the pilot going to do?a.Wait for a while.b.Wait for a long time.c.Depart at once.d.Line up immediately.Answer: a4.P: Southwest346, we have lost all electrical power, except the emergency circuit. Request to divertimmediately to Newbridge.C: Southwest 346, roger, turn left heading 030, descend to FL 150.P: Left turn 030, FL 150, Southwest 346.Question: What is the crew going to do?a.Have a check.b.To land as soon as possible.c.Try to fix the problem.d.Detour to avoid weather.Answer: b5.P: KLM 312, request 10 degrees heading change right of the track to avoid build up.C: Roger, 312, What will you head to?P: Heading 250. 312.C: KLM 312, affirm.P: KLM 312, we’re clear of CB’s now.C: Roger, 312, turn left heading 230 to come back on track.Question: Why did the pilot change heading?a.The controller required him to do.b.He changed the track for separation.c.He tried to avoided the weather.d.There was a clear turbulence ahead.Answer: cSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage ICalculation of aircraft balance will determine whether the center of gravity position is within permitted limits. This ensures that the aircraft will be able to be controlled throughout the flight. Bad balance situations can cause marked deterioration in longitudinal stability and control to the point where an aircraft may become uncontrollable. For example, if the CG is located too far forward, it may be difficult to raise the nose on takeoff. If an aircraft flown outside the approved weight and balance limits, it is clear that the safety of both aircraft and occupants will be put at risk.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.If the center of gravity is located too far afterward, what will happen to the aircraft?a.Takeoffs will be difficult.ndings will be difficult.c.There will be no influence.d.Calculation will have to be done again.Answer: b2.According to the passage, what can calculation of aircraft balance determine?a.To determine how to control the aircraft.b.To determine how much to control the aircraft.c.To determine the procedure to load the aircraft.d.To determine where the best CG position should be.Answer: d3.What will happen if the center of gravity is not located properly?a.The aircraft will be endangered.b.The passengers will be endangered.c.The flight will be risky.d.The safety of the occupants will not be secured.Answer: c4.Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?a.Proper balance ensures aircraft controllable.b.Pilot is not responsible to calculate the balance.c.Captain has responsibility to check the balance.d.Balance will affect airworthiness.Answer: a5.What should the passage’s title be?a.Aircraft and passengers’ risksb.Center of gravity influences takeoff performancec.Controlling aircraft properlyd.Importance of balance calculationsAnswer: dPassage II:CRM is the abbreviation for cockpit resource management or crew resource management. The application of team management concepts in the flight deck environment was initially known as cockpit resource management. A CRM training programs evolved to include cabin crews, maintenance personnel and others, the phrase crew resource management has been adopted. Briefly defined, crew resource management is a process using all available information and resources, i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve a safe and efficient flight operation. CRM training is one way of dealing with the challenge of optimizing the human/machine interface and accompanying interpersonal activities. These activities include team building and maintenance, information transfer, problem solving, decision making, maintaining situation awareness, and dealing with automated systems. The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.What does CRM stand for?a.cockpit resource managementb.crew resource managementc.cockpit and crew resource managementd. a and banswer: d2.What was the term CRM initially known as?a.cockpit resource managementb.crew resource managementc.both a and bd.crew resource maintenanceanswer: a3.What does CRM mean to achieve?a.Processing all available informationb.Make best use of the equipmentsc.To achieve a safe and efficient flightd.Handling information transferAnswer: c4.According to the passage what is the purpose of the CRM training?a.To achieve the efficient human/machine connection.b.To achieve good relationship between the crew.c.To optimize crew/equipment and interpersonal interface.d.None of the above.Answer: c5.What can you conclude from the passage?a.CRM training is helpful for decision making.b.CRM training can achieve crew cooperation.c.CRM training can improve flight safety and efficiency.d.CRM training solves the problems of human/machine interface.Answer: cDirections:In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.GBC Can you have airport in sight? it is _________ It is right off your _______low about four miles2.Dougles 227 Gatwick is going to __________ now until about mid-day for ___ clearance3.United fourteen twenty it appears we have_________ of the storm moving through the windsnow__________ gust three four4.Cessna five six sierra there's a_______ thunderstorm warnings been issued for the southern part ofFaulk county and Pulaski county, the _____ was twelve miles south of Conway or four miles west of Morgan moving east at three zero knots5.Cessna fifty-two twelve, wind__________, cleared to land runway two four right, be caution we justhad an aircraft go off the runway _________1.GBC Can you have airport in sight, it is between clouds. It is right off your three o'clock low about fourmiles2.Dougles 227 Gatwick is going to be shut now until about mid-day for snow clearance3.United fourteen twenty it appears you will have a second part of the storm moving through the windsnow three four zero at one six gust three four4.Cessna five six sierra there's a severe thunderstorm warnings been issued for the southern part of Faulkcounty and Pulaski county, the weather was twelve miles south of Conway or four miles west of Morgan moving east at three zero knots5.GBCSA wind two four zero at eight, cleared to land runway two four right in use caution we just had anaircraft go off the runway in flameSection VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange will be spoken only once. Listen carefully and then complete the table below.1.Trans 351 lined up at the place where __________________________2.As soon as the aircraft took off ____________________.3.The pilot intention was ____________________________.4.The Height of the Point Mount was__________________.5.Rock approach frequency was____________________.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 8(you are at Gate E48 ready for taxi, call Blueyard Ground.)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE request taxiC: ABCDE taxi via taxiway G and L to r/w 08R, wind 260/12(request backtrack from present position and taxi via taxiwayJ)P: R/W08R request backtrack from present position and taxi via taxiwayJ, ABCDEC: ADE backtrack approved, taxi via J and L.P: Backtrack, taxiway J and L, ADE(you are now approaching holding point r/w12, request cross r/w 12.)P: Ground ADE approaching holding point r/w12, request cross r/w 12.C: ADE cross r/w 12, report vacated.P: crossing, ADE.(you vacated r/w, call Ground)P: Ground ADE, r/w vacated.(you are now approaching holding point r/w 08R)P: Ground ADE approaching holding point r/w 08RC: ADE hold at holding point r/w36 contact tower 118.1 good day.P: Holding 118.7 ADEB. Departure(call tower you are ready for departure)P: Tower ADE ready for departureC: ADE cleared for take of wind 260/12 report airborneP: cleared for take off wilco ADE(report you are airborne 45)P: Tower ADE airborne 45C: ADE contact departure on 119.1P: 119.1 ADE(contact departure you are 5000ft climbing)P: Departure ABCDE 5000ft climbingC: ADE follow Brick1 departure climb and maintain 7000ft report reachingP: climbing and maintain 7000ft Brick1 departure , wilco ADE(you see the EGT of No.4 engine is overheating. temperature is 952 degrees . Call Depature you are monitoring.) P: Departure, ADE the EGT of No.4 engine is overheating. Its temperature is 952 degrees.We are monitoring. C: ADE we got your message, what is your intention?(you reduced the power, EGT is normal.)P: we have reduced the power, now the EGT is normal. ADE.C. En route 10(contact Greenard control)P: Greenard control ABCDE Good morningC: ADE Greenard control go ahead(report you are over FVL at 05 FL290 )P: ABCDE FVL at 05 FL290C: ADE maintain FL290 report ECTP: Maintaining FL290 wilco ABCDE(you are over ECT at25)P: Control ADE ECT25C: A DE roger(you are now24 miles west of OMI FL290 request clearance to cross J108 at OMI at40)P: ADE 24 miles west of OMI FL290 request clearance to cross J108 at OMI at40C: A DE cleared to cross J108 at OMI at40P: cleared to cross J108 at OMI at40 ADEC: A DE reports OMIP: wilco A DE(you are over OMI time 40 ETO BOC 05)P: A DE OMI 40 ETO BOC 05C: ADE caution traffic 1 o’clock 4 miles same direction A320, 1500ft above, report traffic in sight.(you see the traffic.)P: traffic in sight, ADE.C: ADE can you climb and maintain own visual separation with the A320?(you say yes, and maintain this level.)P: affirm, we continue to maintain this level, ADE.D. Descending and Approach(you are ready for descent, you are at FL310, call control.)P: Control ABCDE FL310 ready for descentC: ABCDE squawk identP: identing ABCDEC: A DE descent to FL230 expedite through FL270, report passing FL270P: descening to FL230 expedite through FL270 report passing FL270 , A DE(you are passing FL270)P: Control A DE passing FL270C: A DE roger report reaching FL190P: wilco A DE(you are reaching FL190)P: A DE level at FL190C: ADE contact Approach on 124.0 good day.P: 124.0 ADE good day.(call Greenard approach )P: Greenard approach, ABCDE good morningC: ABCDE Greenard approach, go ahead.(you level at FL 190, you got information R.)P: Control ABCDE level at FL 190, information RC: ADE turn right heading 020 for spacing. An unidentified traffic 11o’clock, 7 miles height unknown will pass behind you on that heading.P: Roger, right heading 020, traffic in sight. ADE.E. Landing and after landing 3(you just landed on r/w35R)C: ABCDE vacate via taxiway E2 and contact ground 121.8P: vacate via E2 121.8 ABCDE(contact ground)P: Ground ABCDE r/w vacated.C: ADE t/w E, F, M and N to stand 12P: t/w E, F, M and N to stand 12, ADEC:ADE hold short of the intersection ,give way to emergency vehicle passing let to right.P:Holding vehicle in sight ADE.Section Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1( You have a bomb scare. Send an urgency message to Blueyard Control )PIL: PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, ABCDE. A passenger said he has a bomb in his bagCTL: ADE, Roger PAN PAN. Your position?PIL: (Position reporting, 40 miles East of Blueyard, heading 230, flight level 280) ADE. We are 40 miles East of Blueyard, heading 230, flight level 280CTL: Roger, ADE proceed immediately to Blueyard and descend to flight level 220PIL: (Read back) Set heading to Blueyard and down to FL 220.ADEItem 2(You have a low hydraulic pressure, report to Blueyard Approach that you will check the gear extension)PIL: Blueyard Approach, ABCDE, Our hydraulic pressure is very low. We’ll check the gear extension system and call you back.CTL: Roger, ADEPIL: (Call back: Green light on but main gear is not, only nose gear can be put down)We don’t have the green light on the main gear, only the nose gear will come down.CTL: ADE, how are things coming along out therePIL: (The main gear is jammed, request fuel dumping) We cannot even crank down the main gear, the system must be jammed, request instructions for dumping fuel.Item 3(You have been hit by a light aircraft, right wing-tip is torn off. Send a distress message to Blueyard Control) PIL: MADAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, Blueyard Control ABCDE, We have just been hit by a light aircraft. Our right wing tip seems to have been torn off.CTL: ADE, Roger MAYDAY. Report your position.PIL: (25 miles West of Blueyard, FL 150, Heading 200). ADE, we are 25 miles West of Blueyard, heading 150, heading 200)TELAP(SET SEVEN) 7TEST 第11 页共11 页CTL: Roger, ADE. How about your control?PIL(lost control to the right aileron) We’ve lost control to the right aileron, ADECTL: Roger, ADE, Descend to flight level 100, turn slowly to heading 260PIL: (Read back) FL 100, rolling slowly on to heading 260.Part III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrative25 MAY 2000 , Shorts 330 G-SSWN was operating on a mailflight (Streamline 200) from Paris-CDG to Luton. The crew were cleared to depart cargo stand N51 and proceed to runway 27 at 02:38. Around the same time Air Liberté Flight 8807 (an MD-83, F-GHED) also taxied to runway 27 for a flight to Madrid. At 02:44 the Charles de Gaulle ground controller asked Streamline 200 if they wished to enter runway 27 at an intermediate taxiway; the crew asked for and were granted to enter Taxiway 16. At 02:50:49 the tower controller cleared the MD-83 for takeoff. The controller then immediately told the Shorts to line up and wait. As the MD-83 was travelling down the runway, the Shorts started to taxi onto the runway. At a speed of about 155 knots the left wing of MD-83 slashed through the cockpit of the Shorts plane; the MD-83 abandoned takeoff.According to investigation, the causes of the accident are:Firstly, by the LOC controller's erroneous perception of the position of the aircraft, this being reinforced by the context and the working methods, which led him to clear the Shorts to line up,Secondly, by the inadequacy of systematic verification procedures in ATC which made it impossible for the error to be corrected,Finally, by the Shorts' crew not dispelling any doubts they had as to the position of the 'number one' aircraft before entering the runway.Question 1: According to the passage, what are the three causes of the accident?Question 2: Please retell the accident in your own words.Question 3: What lessons have you learned from the accident?Page 11。
四校飞行考试题及答案
四校飞行考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 飞机在起飞时,需要达到的最小速度被称为什么?A. 起飞速度B. 巡航速度C. 着陆速度D. 失速速度答案:A2. 飞机的升力主要来源于哪个部分?A. 发动机B. 机翼C. 尾翼D. 起落架答案:B3. 飞机在飞行中,哪个仪表用于指示飞机的俯仰角度?A. 空速表B. 姿态仪C. 航向仪D. 升降速率表答案:B4. 飞机的航向是通过哪个仪表来确定的?A. 空速表B. 姿态仪C. 航向仪D. 升降速率表答案:C5. 飞机在降落时,哪个动作是必须执行的?A. 收起襟翼B. 打开起落架C. 增加油门D. 降低速度答案:B6. 飞机的失速速度是指飞机在什么状态下的速度?A. 达到最大速度B. 达到最小速度C. 达到最大升力D. 达到最小升力答案:D7. 飞机的巡航速度是指飞机在什么状态下的速度?A. 起飞时的速度B. 降落时的速度C. 经济飞行的速度D. 紧急情况下的速度答案:C8. 飞机的升降速率表是用来显示什么的?A. 飞机的高度B. 飞机的速度C. 飞机的上升或下降速率D. 飞机的航向答案:C9. 飞机的襟翼是用来做什么的?A. 增加升力B. 增加阻力C. 增加速度D. 增加航程答案:A10. 飞机的尾翼主要用来控制什么?A. 飞机的高度B. 飞机的速度C. 飞机的方向D. 飞机的升力答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 飞机的______翼是产生升力的主要部件。
答案:机翼2. 飞机在起飞和降落时,需要使用______来增加升力。
答案:襟翼3. 飞机的______表是用来显示飞机的高度和速度的。
答案:空速4. 飞机的______仪是用来显示飞机相对于地面的俯仰和倾斜角度的。
答案:姿态5. 飞机的______仪是用来指示飞机的航向的。
答案:航向6. 飞机的______速度是指飞机在水平飞行中,保持恒定高度所需的最小速度。
答案:巡航7. 飞机的______速度是指飞机在起飞和降落时,能够安全飞行的最小速度。
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试14
Section IDirections:In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.TWA 328, takeoff immediately or hold short of runway.Question: What can the pilot do?a.Take off immediately.b.Hold short of runway.c.Both a and b.d.Either a or b.Answer: d2.Air France 257, takeoff aborted due engine failure. We are standing on the overrun. We just managed to stopshort of the ILS antennas. Every body on board seems to be all right. We’ll just need coaches to take the passengers back to the terminal.Question: Where is the aircraft?a.Middle of runway.b.Take off end of runway.nding end of runway.d.Out of the runway.Answer: d3.528, We’re got to turn round due to bird strike. Engine No 3 is overheating.Question: What is the pilot’s intention?a.Go around.b.Return to departing airport.c.Avoid the bird.d.Fix the No 3 engine.Answer: b4.Continental 453, we are coming back due to burst tyre during gear retraction. We were lucky it didn’t burst inthe well, but the starboard flaps seem to have been damaged.Question: What is the cause of the flap damage?a.Tyre burst outside the wheel well.b.Tyre burst inside the wheel well.c.Unlucky tyre burst during gear extending.d.They are lucky flaps undamaged.Answer: a5.MIA 54, request immediate landing back with you. We nearly stalled during the climb out. Cargo probablyshifted in the rear hold. Mustn’t have been tied down properly.Question: What is the problem?a.The aircraft stalled.b.The cargo moved.c.The crew were tying down the cargo.d.The aircraft can not climb due weight.Answer: b6.Eastern 54, maintain flight level 330 to HG unless otherwise instructed.Question: What does the controller mean?a.Implying that a change of clearance is possible.b.Implying that a change of clearance is impossible.c.Implying flight level 330 is not stable.d.Implying flight level 330 must be changed.Answer: a7.Eastern 75, cleared to enter standard holding pattern over OG, flight level 70. delay not determined due unsuredeteriorating weather conditions.Question: What does the controller mean?a.The weather might be worse.b.The weather might be better.c.The weather is sure to be better.d.The weather is unsure to be better.Answer: a8.Beach 457, report position. You didn’t report over GH which is a mandatory point.Question: What do you learn from this statement?a.The pilot requested to omit position report.b. A reporting point has been missed.c.The aircraft is now over GH.d.The pilot is requested to report at next point.Answer: b9.43 romeo, you will shortly lose radar contact. Climb to flight level 240. Report Rochester.Question: What will happen to the aircraft?a.Lose radar contact for a short time.b.Leave radar cover.c.Try to regain radar contact.d.Radar identified soon.Answer: b10.Control, KLM 45, we have just been caught in severe turbulence. Would you check the type of traffic that’sahead of us?Question: What did the aircraft encounter?a.Wake turbulence.b.Air miss.c.Traffic conflict.d.Intruding aircraft.Answer: aSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.c: Mike golf 456, you are approaching a danger area. Unable to give you a clearance to proceed direct. Butyou can cross at own discretion.P: roger. I’ll take responsibility. 456C: 456, your ATC clearance will be suspended while you are crossing the area. Report when leaving the area.Question: What can you learn from the controller’s instruction?a.It is not allowed to cross.b.Crossing is allowed under crew’s responsibility.c.The controller takes the responsibility.d.ATC clearance is not available.Answer: b2.p: KLM 546, would you please amend our flight plan. We’ve just received instructions from our airline todivert to Manchester to pick up additional freight. Can we proceed direct after intercepting alpha 1?C: 546, affirm. Report intercepting alpha 1.Question: What do you learn from this conversation?a.The controller did not amend the flight plan.b.The pilot has to wait until the plan is amended.c.The aircraft would divert under company’s instruction.d.The aircraft can not cross alpha 1.Answer: c3.p: Cathy 567, we have just had to dive about 1000 feet to avoid traffic. We spotted it just as we were poppingout of the overcast. I must check whether the passengers are all right. I will call you back.C: roger.567.Question: What happened?a.Emergency descent due depressurization.b.Descent due near collision.c.Descent due turbulence.d.Descent to avoid weather.Answer: b4.p: MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY. Portland control, pacific 57, we’ve been rammed by a fighter. Unable tomaintain altitude.C: Pacific 57, Portland control. Roger mayday. Can you still handle the aircraft?P: Tail section must have been hit. Rudder is inoperative. Pacific 57.Question: What happened to pacific 57?a.Air collision.b.Avoidance of a collision.c.Wake turbulence.d.Wind shear.Answer: a5.p: London control, whiskey bravo is leaving flight level 250 for 200.C: whiskey bravo, London, your transmission is partly broken up. Understand leaving flight level 240, is that correct?P: negative. We’re leaving 250. I say again 250.C: Whiskey bravo, roger.Question: What happened?a.The pilot made a mistake in transmitting.b.The controller make a mistake in readback.c.The controller could not read well.d.The transmission was blocked.Answer: cSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage IExcept for emergencies, the landing priority of aircraft arriving at a tower-controlled airport is on ‘first come, first served’ basis. When landing at a tower control, an aircraft should exit the runway at the first suitable taxiway and remain on the tower frequency until instructed to do otherwise. The aircraft should not turn onto any other taxi way unless a clearance to do so has been received. A TC provides pilots’ braking action reports using the terms ‘good’, ‘fair’, ‘poor’ and ‘nil’ or a combination of these terms. If you give a braking action report to ATC, you should use the same terminology. If an aircraft requests to take off, land, or touch-and-go on a closed or unsafe runway, the pilot will be informed that the runway is closed or unsafe. And if you insist, the operation will be at your own risk.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.What should the landing priority like?a.‘First-come, first-served’ in any case.b.‘First-come, first-served’ in emergencies.c.Upon pilots’ request.d.None of above.Answer: d2.How should the pilot vacate the runway after landing?a.Turn off at any exit.b.Exit at the pilot’s discretion.c.Exit upon controller’s instruction or first exit.d.Exit at upwind of landing runway.Answer: c3.What terms should the pilot use when he reports braking action?a.The terms found in the operation manual.b.The crew’s own words.c.The language controller can understand.d.Standard terms.Answer: d4.What happens if a pilot requests to takeoff on a closed or unsafe runway?a.He is not allowed to do so.b.The controller decides.c.The crew takes responsibility.d.They will ask controller for advice.Answer: c5.Which of the following is NOT true?a.‘First-come, first-served’ is right in normal operation.b.‘First-come, first-served’ is not applicable in emergency.c.Pilot can take off on closed runway.d.Pilot should exit at first suitable way out.Answer: cPassage IIAt most medium or high activity air traffic control facilities, radar is used by the controllers as a supplemental tool to separate aircraft. It does not completely replace non-radar separation procedures. It does, however, permit a reduction of lateral and longitudinal separation minima and increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the controller. There are still many occasions a radar procedure is not necessary. In some cases, non-radar methods may be easier to apply and do not significantly restrict the pilot or reduce A TC system efficiency. In many areas, radar coverage does not extend far enough and non-radar procedures are still used to separate aircraft. In addition, some air traffic control facilities remain unequipped with radar and must rely on non-radar procedures.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.Where is radar control mostly used?a.In all controlled space.b.At those airports without towers.c.Where non-radar procedures are impossible.d.Where traffic flow is heavy.Answer: d2.What is the use of radar control according to the passage?a.Reduction of A TC efficiency.b.Reduction of separation distance.c.Additional means of non-radar control.d.Replacement of non-radar controlAnswer: c3.What is the advantage of non-radar procedures?a.Easier to apply sometimes.b.Less space to cover.c.Saving costs of equipment.d.Increasing effectiveness.Answer: a4.What if the airport is not equipped with radar facilities?a.Radar control will be restricted.b.Only procedural control is practical.c.Regulations require the installation.d.None of above.Answer: b5.How can control efficiency be improved?a.Extend radar coverage.b.Reduce airport activity.c.Reduce lateral and longitudinal separation.d.Not mentioned in the passage.Answer: dDirections: In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.YVBRL cleared via flight planned route to King City POLA departure Red 5 ______. Climb and maintainflight level 160 ______ level change on route, after departure contact 128.3 and your squawk is 3247.2.Air China 101 you have just____ colliding with an aircraft that crossed our ______ about 200 feet below.3.Swissair 402______ your flight route Amber 232 to KLP because there is a large amount of CB in front ofyou, which blocking your route, please contact ______ control zone on 121.9.4.Gatwick volmet _______ broadcast 0600 hours. Heavy _______ reported north of Gatwick from ground levelup to 10000 feet Gatwick airport closed.5.GDS roger mayday. Call when you are ______ at FL 180. break break, BAW 779 _____emergency traffic 12o’clock 13 miles. Turn right immediately heading 180 and descent FL 220.1.YVBRL cleared via flight planned route to King City POLA departure Red 5 Amber 23. Climb and maintainflight level 160 request level change on route, after departure contact 128.3 and your squawk is 3247.2.Air China 101 you have just missed colliding with an aircraft that crossed our course about 200 feet below.3.Swissair 402 change your flight route Amber 232 to KLP because there is a large amount of CB in front ofyou, which blocking your route, please contact next control zone on 121.9.4.Gatwick volmet special broadcast 0600 hours. Heavy sand-storm reported north of Gatwick from groundlevel up to 10000 feet Gatwick airport closed.5.GDS roger mayday. Call when you are reaching at FL 180. break break, BAW 779 conflicting emergencytraffic 12 o’clock 13 miles. Turn right immediately heading 180 and descent FL 220.Section VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange will be spoken only once. Listen carefully and then complete the table below.Complete the following statements1.There were two traffics before GKP, one was ____ __bound, another was___ t bound.2.One aircraft ahead was ___ away, another ts away.3.GKP was then turning to4.The first reported level of ATR was5.ATR was flying heading1.There were two traffics before GKP, one was ____north __bound, another was___ northeast bound.2.One aircraft ahead was ___five mile away, another three miles away.3.GKP was then turning to downwind4.The first reported level of ATR was 2500 ft5.ATR was flying heading 070.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Please read the following information concerning this flight.Aircraft callsign: ABCDEInformation code: KSIDs: Brick1, Brick2, Coly1D and Coly2DA. Pre-flight(you are on stand A8)C: ABCDE your ATC clearanceP: ready to copy ABCDEC: ADE you are cleared to Greenard via Coly, flight planned route Coly1D departure 7000ft initially requestlevel change en route squawk 5462P: cleared to Greenard via Coly, flight planed route, Coly1D departure 7000ft initially request level change en route squawk 5462 ADEC: ADE confirm 7000ft initiallyP: 7000ft initially ADEC: correct contact ground 121.9 correction 121.8P: 121.8 A DE(Before start-up, the dispatching officer send the loadsheet for you. you find there are some mistakes in take-off weight. You point it out and ask to verify.)P: Excuse me, sir, I found some mistakes about take-off weight and data. Would you please verify it ?(Call delivery, request new departure time due to loadsheet problem.)P: Delivery, ADE, request new departure time due to loadsheet problem.C: ADE, roger, er—5 minutes enough? Do you think?(you say yes)P: affirm, it is enough ADE.C: OK, ADE, your new departure time will be 45.P: Departure time 45, ADE.(contact ground)P: Ground ABCDE good morningC: ADE, Blueyard Ground pass you message(you want to push back and start up from stand A8)P: Blueyard ground ADE standA8 to Greenard information K, ready for push back and start upC: ADE push back and start up approved slot time 45 start up at own discretion. call me when ready for taxi P: push back and start up approved, ADE.B. Departure 6(you are approaching holding point r/w 26R, contact Tower.)P: Tower ABCDE approaching holding point r/w 26RC: ADE, Tower, are you ready for immediately departure?(you say yes)P: affirm, ADEC: ADE line up, be ready for immediately departure wind 310 9kts.P: lining up, immediate departure, ADE(you have commenced Coly 1D departure, climbing, contact Departure)P:Blueyard Departure ABCDE climbingC: ADE cancel SID climb to 1500ft before turning left heading330 to intercept COL VOR 080 radialP: cancel SID climb to 1500ft at present heading then turn left heading330 to intercept COL VOR 080 radial ADEC: A DE climb so as to cross south boundary at 7000ft or above, after passing south boundary. contact Blueyard control 131.75P: climb so as to cross south boundary at 7000ft or above after passingsouth boundary 128.3 A DEC. En route 11(contact Blueyard control)P: Blueyard control ABCDEC: ABCDE go ahead(report you are over FVL at40 FL310 ETO ECT 05)P: ADE FVL at 40 FL310 ETO ECT 05C: ADE roger report ECT.P: wilco ADE(your are over ECT at 05 ETO DOK at 25, request higher level.)p: Blueyard control ADE ECT at 05 ETO DOK at 25, request higher level.C: ADE roger climb to FL330, omit position report until LMIP: Climbing to FL330, omit position report until LMI, ADEC: ADE contact Greenard control 132.1.P: 132.1, ADE(contact Greenard control)P: Greenard control ABCDEC: ADE Greenard control radar identified. Maintain present altitude and heading until OMI.P: Maintain present altitude and heading until OMI, ADEC: ADE unknown traffic 10 o’clock 4miles cr ossing left to right report have it in sight(you can not see the traffic, ask for vector)P: Control ADE negative contact request vectorC: ADE turn left heading 060 correction 070P: left heading 070 ADEC: ADE clear of traffic resume own navigation direct OMIP: direct OMI, ADED. Descend 7(contact Greenard Approach, you are over BOV at FL210, you have got information L)P: Greenard Approach ABCDE over BOV at FL210, information LC: ADE roger descent to and maintain 5000ft QNH1014 make standard ILS approach r/w35R report PCP: descent to and maintain 5000ft QNH1014 make standard ILS approach r/w35R report PC ADEC: ADE cleared to ILS app r/w35R report establishedP: cleared to ILS app r/w35R report established ADEC: ADE, for your information Greenard weather is getting worse, surface wind 360 05 kts, visibility 900m, cloud base 50m, one aircraft has just overshot approach. What is your intention?(your company minimum is 100m cloud, request hold.)P: It is below our company minimum, we need 100m, request hold.ADEC: ADE what is your holding fuel and alternate in case of diversion?(you can hold 45 minutes, alternate is Redot.)P: we can hold 45 minutes, alternate is Redot, ADE.C: Ok, ADE, hold at PC as published.(you are established on the localizer)P: ADE established localizerC: ADE continue approach contact tower 119.9P: 119.9 ADEE: Landing and after landing 5(you are just landing on r/w35R)C: ADE vacate via t/wE2 and contact ground on 121.7P: t/w E2 121.7 ADE(contact ground)P: ground ABCDE r/w vacatedC: ADE good morning taxi via t/w E, F and M to stand B12P: taxi via t/w E, F and M to stand B12 ADE(you want to use t/w H instead of t/w F)P: Ground ADE request taxiway HC: ADE t/w H is closed continue taxi straight ahead along t/wFP: thanks taxi straight ahead along t/w F ADESection Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1PIL: (Report to Blueyard tower that your left main landing gear is jammed) Blueyard tower,ABCDE our left main landing gear is jammed.CTL: ADE, what are your intentions?PIL: (You request for a hold to check the problem)Request to holding area to carry out a complete check., ADE. CTL: Roger, ADE, climbing to 3000 feet QNH1001, turn left heading 340 to TCR VOR.PIL: (Readback) Roger, ADE, climb to 3000 ft QNH 1001, turning left heading 340 to TCR.Item 2PIL: (No.3 engine has low oil pressure, you want direct to Greenard,Call Blueyard control) Blueyard control ABCDE, Oil pressure is dangerously low on the No.3 engine. Can we proceed to Greenard direct?CTL: Affirm, proceed to Greensfield direct at FL220PIL: (call Blueyard control you are not able to contact with Greenard, ask the controler to check the availability of oil lines and seals at that airport): Blueyard control ADE, we cannot contact with Greensfield base. Could you check with them whether oil lines and seals are available for our aircraft?CTL: Roger, Stand by, ADE.CTL: ADE, they say you’d better go to Blueyard. There is a larger inventory there.PIL: (Request amendment to the clearance) Roger, ADE. Can you amend our clearance?CTL: Affirm, you’re cleared to Blueyard,routeing TCR, F:L220, report over TCR.PIL: Roger, ADE, routeing TCR, FL120.Item 3(Call Blueyard Control for an immediate descent due to pressurization problem)PIL: Blueyard Control, ABCDE. We have a pressurization problem. Request immediate descent.CTL: Roger, Descend to FL 100, report reaching.PIL: (Read back) ADE, 100PIL: (reaching report, pressure is normal, request climb) ADE, reaching flight level 100, The pressure is back to normal. Request climbCTL: Roger ,recleard flight level 280.Part III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident Narrative:03 JAN 1994, at Irkutsk Airport the Tupolev 154M crew spent 17 minutes to get all 3 engines to run. During the start-up of the centre no. 2 engine a spontaneous rotation of the engine's turbo compressor was noted twice. When all engines were started the "dangerous rotation of starter" warning light illuminated. The light wouldn't go out by using the starter turn off button. The operations manual didn't describe the actions to be taken in this situation and the crew thought the warning was false, thinking the starter could only spin during engine start-up. All engine parameters seemed normal and the aircraft departed for Moscow. While climbing through 4000m no. 2 engine problems forced the crew to return to Irkutsk. A fuel-fed fire had erupted in the area of the no. 2 engine, causing damage to hydraulic lines and control surfaces. Control was lost and the aircraft crashed amongst farm buildings. The investigation shows that the causes of the accident are: 1) break-up of the no.2 engine starter, damaging fuel and oil lines. 2) The crew underestimated the severity of the situation and decided to depart. Question 1: According to the passage, what are the causes of the accident?TELAP(SET FOURTEEN) 14test 第11 页共11 页Question 2: What lessons can you learn from the accident?Question 3: Describe the accident in your own words.Page 11。
飞行员icao4考试完整试题7
Part I ListeningSection IDirections: In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.LM 776, 22 km from touchdown turn right heading 330 cleared for ILS runway 36 left, reportestablished.Question: What is the pilot doing?a.Approaching.ndingc.Holdingd.Searching for runway.Answer: a2.KLM 556, request return to the stand due to abnormal EGT indication.Question: Why does the pilot request to return?a.hydraulic problemb.engine problemc.generator problemd.instrument problemanswer: b3.Southern 453, landing airport is below minimums due fog. You have to change route for Bluefieldairport.Question: Why is the landing airport unavailable?a.The route has been changed.b.The visibility is too low.c.Fog on route.d.Runway not in use.Answer: bA 981, we’re having difficulties in maintaining straight course. Our plane tends to drift to the right.Coming back.Question: What is probably the problem?a.Bad weatherb.Crosswindc.Control system malfunctiond.None of above.Answer: c5.Gulf air 445, negative to depart. Cargo door warning light has just come on.Question: What happened to gulf air 445?a.Not allowed to depart.b.Unknown traffic comes on the runway.c. A system fault occurs.d.Cargo door is closes.Answer: c6.G-CF 889, squawk ident. I watch your heading 180. Check heading.Question: Who is sending this message?a.The captainb.The pilot flyingc.The controllerd.The ground stuff.Answer: c7.Air France 257, hold position, cancel, I say again, cancel. Acknowledge.Question: Which of the message should the pilot give?a.Roger, 257.b.Wilco, 257.c.Takeoff cancelled 257.d.Acknowledge, 257.Answer: c8.UAL 556, request airport assistance, we’ve j ust running off the runway due burst tire. Thepassengers are going to stay on board until you send around rescue vehicles.Question: What happened to the aircraft?a.Undercarriage is damaged.b.Some passenger is ill.c.The crew needs a fire engine.d.The crew needs an ambulance.Answer: a9.Southern 546, there are already five aircrafts queuing at the holding point of 26.Question: What do you think will the crew do next?a.Line up.b.Waiting at the present position.c.Run onto the runway.d.Taxi to the holding point runway.Answer: b10.Ground, G-DR 667, request taxi to the maintenance area via taxi way A 5.Question: What did likely happen to the aircraft?a.It is ready to line up through taxi way.b.It is on the way to the runway.c.There might be some thing wrong with the aircraft.d.None of above.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.P: Bluefield ground, KLM 546, request clearance to cross runway 34.C: KLM 546, hold short runway 34, there is a B-747 on short final.P: Holding short, 546.Question: How long might KLM 546 wait to take off?a. 2 minutes.b.7 minutes.c.10 minutes.d.15 minutes.Answer: a2.P: Eastern 668, ready to depart the fix for landing, expect a normal landing.C: Eastern 668, turn left heading 350 for a right base runway 18 left.P: Left heading 350, eastern 668.Question: What might Eastern 668 be doing when this conversation is going on?a.Ready to takeoff.b.Making a procedure turn.c.Holding.d.Ready to climbAnswer: c3.P: Ground, C-RD, request to depart as soon as possible. We are delivering live sea food.C: CRD, I am trying to give you clearance quickly, but quite a few aircrafts have queued up. Call you back.Question: What is the pilot going to do?a.Wait for a while.b.Wait for a long time.c.Depart at once.d.Line up immediately.Answer: a4.P: Southwest346, we have lost all electrical power, except the emergency circuit. Request to divertimmediately to Newbridge.C: Southwest 346, roger, turn left heading 030, descend to FL 150.P: Left turn 030, FL 150, Southwest 346.Question: What is the crew going to do?a.Have a check.b.To land as soon as possible.c.Try to fix the problem.d.Detour to avoid weather.Answer: b5.P: KLM 312, request 10 degrees heading change right of the track to avoid build up.C: Roger, 312, What will you head to?P: Heading 250. 312.C: KLM 312, affirm.P: KLM 312, we’re clear of CB’s now.C: Roger, 312, turn left heading 230 to come back on track.Question: Why did the pilot change heading?a.The controller required him to do.b.He changed the track for separation.c.He tried to avoided the weather.d.There was a clear turbulence ahead.Answer: cSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage ICalculation of aircraft balance will determine whether the center of gravity position is within permitted limits. This ensures that the aircraft will be able to be controlled throughout the flight. Bad balance situations can cause marked deterioration in longitudinal stability and control to the point where an aircraft may become uncontrollable. For example, if the CG is located too far forward, it may be difficult to raise the nose on takeoff. Ifan aircraft flown outside the approved weight and balance limits, it is clear that the safety of both aircraft and occupants will be put at risk.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.If the center of gravity is located too far afterward, what will happen to the aircraft?a.Takeoffs will be difficult.ndings will be difficult.c.There will be no influence.d.Calculation will have to be done again.Answer: b2.According to the passage, what can calculation of aircraft balance determine?a.To determine how to control the aircraft.b.To determine how much to control the aircraft.c.To determine the procedure to load the aircraft.d.To determine where the best CG position should be.Answer: d3.What will happen if the center of gravity is not located properly?a.The aircraft will be endangered.b.The passengers will be endangered.c.The flight will be risky.d.The safety of the occupants will not be secured.Answer: c4.Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?a.Proper balance ensures aircraft controllable.b.Pilot is not responsible to calculate the balance.c.Captain has responsibility to check the balance.d.Balance will affect airworthiness.Answer: abe?5.What should the passage’s titlea.Aircraft and passengers’ risksb.Center of gravity influences takeoff performancec.Controlling aircraft properlyd.Importance of balance calculationsAnswer: dPassage II:CRM is the abbreviation for cockpit resource management or crew resource management. The application of team management concepts in the flight deck environment was initially known as cockpit resource management. A CRM training programs evolved to include cabin crews, maintenance personnel and others, the phrase crew resource management has been adopted. Briefly defined, crew resource management is a process using all available information and resources, i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve a safe and efficient flight operation. CRM training is one way of dealing with the challenge of optimizing the human/machine interface and accompanying interpersonal activities. These activities include team building and maintenance, information transfer, problem solving, decision making, maintaining situation awareness, and dealing with automated systems. The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.What does CRM stand for?a.cockpit resource managementb.crew resource managementc.cockpit and crew resource managementd. a and banswer: d2.What was the term CRM initially known as?a.cockpit resource managementb.crew resource managementc.both a and bd.crew resource maintenanceanswer: a3.What does CRM mean to achieve?a.Processing all available informationb.Make best use of the equipmentsc.To achieve a safe and efficient flightd.Handling information transferAnswer: c4.According to the passage what is the purpose of the CRM training?a.To achieve the efficient human/machine connection.b.To achieve good relationship between the crew.c.To optimize crew/equipment and interpersonal interface.d.None of the above.Answer: c5.What can you conclude from the passage?a.CRM training is helpful for decision making.b.CRM training can achieve crew cooperation.c.CRM training can improve flight safety and efficiency.d.CRM training solves the problems of human/machine interface.Answer: cSection IVreports\requests. These above Directions:In this section there are some instructions or pilot’swords are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.GBC Can you have airport in sight? it is _________ It is right off your _______low about four miles2.Dougles 227 Gatwick is going to __________ now until about mid-day for ___ clearance3.United fourteen twenty it appears we have_________ of the storm moving through the windsnow__________ gust three four4.Cessna five six sierra there's a_______ thunderstorm warnings been issued for the southern part ofFaulk county and Pulaski county, the _____ was twelve miles south of Conway or four miles west of Morgan moving east at three zero knots5.Cessna fifty-two twelve, wind__________, cleared to land runway two four right, be caution we justhad an aircraft go off the runway _________1.GBC Can you have airport in sight, it is between clouds. It is right off your three o'clock low about fourmiles2.Dougles 227 Gatwick is going to be shut now until about mid-day for snow clearance3.United fourteen twenty it appears you will have a second part of the storm moving through the windsnow three four zero at one six gust three four4.Cessna five six sierra there's a severe thunderstorm warnings been issued for the southern part of Faulkcounty and Pulaski county, the weather was twelve miles south of Conway or four miles west of Morgan moving east at three zero knots5.GBCSA wind two four zero at eight, cleared to land runway two four right in use caution we just had anaircraft go off the runway in flameSection VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange will be spoken only once. Listen carefully and then complete the table below.TWR Trans 351, Rock Tower, you are clear for take off. Surface wind 190 degrees, 10knots.351 Roger, understand clear to line up and take off.TWR AffirmativeTWR Trans 351, if you line up at this position. You lose about one thousand feet ofyour take off run.351 351, one thousand feet.TWR One thousand feet approximately.351 Okay. We'll go down the end. Thank You.TWR Roger.351 351 is rolling.TWR 351, roger.TWR 351, smoke from your number 4 engine.351 Yeah, we shit it down.351Roger 351, we have had a engine failure.TWR Roger.TWR 351, your intention.351 351, we'll go out and dump fuel Sir and return.TWR351 roger.TWR 351 be advised Point Mount go straight ahead eight hundred and seventy feet. 351 351, thank you. We are visual.TWR Roger.TWR Trans 351, contact Rock Approach 118.9.351 Rock approach 118.9 decimal one roger.351 Trans 118.9APP Trans 351, go ahead.351 We just ah climbing through 1000 feet. We'll be dumping shortly.APP Roger, from the outer marker. I suggest you turn on to a west heading and climb to about 4500 feet before commencing dumping fuel.351 Roger, we'll turn on to a west heading and climb to about 4500 feet.APP And can you estimate how long you require for fuel dumping.351 Be twelve and a half minutes.APP Roger.351 Rock Approach. Trans 351, we won't be able to dump. We've got an engine on fire at this time and we'll have to come back and land with the fuel on board.APP Roger 351, make a right turn I say again a right turn on to heading 350.351 350351 Right turn on to 350, roger.APP That's affirmative right turn heading 350. I'll vector you straight in on to Runway 35, no delay.351 Roger. I understand would be appreciated it as quick as possible.APP Roger, make the right turn descend to 2000 feet, QNH 1002 millibars.351 2000 feet on 1002APP 351 is 15 miles south east of the airfield, if you are visual at any time, you are clear to continue visually the surface wind is 090 degree at 08 knots.351 Roger, we are over LM but we'll need radar vectoring.APP 351, stop your turn heading 300.351 300 roger.351 Tower from 351, you better standby with the fire cover. We did have visual sight of flames but they seem to be extinguished at this time.APP 351 that's understood and we are ready.351 There's still smoke coming out of it.351The engines come off, the engines come off.1.Trans 351 lined up at the place where __________________________2.As soon as the aircraft took off ____________________.3.The pilot intention was ____________________________.4.The Height of the Point Mount was__________________.5.Rock approach frequency was____________________.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 8(you are at Gate E48 ready for taxi, call Blueyard Ground.)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE request taxiC: ABCDE taxi via taxiway G and L to r/w 08R, wind 260/12(request backtrack from present position and taxi via taxiwayJ)P: R/W08R request backtrack from present position and taxi via taxiwayJ, ABCDEC: ADE backtrack approved, taxi via J and L.P: Backtrack, taxiway J and L, ADE(you are now approaching holding point r/w12, request cross r/w 12.)P: Ground ADE approaching holding point r/w12, request cross r/w 12.C: ADE cross r/w 12, report vacated.P: crossing, ADE.(you vacated r/w, call Ground)P: Ground ADE, r/w vacated.(you are now approaching holding point r/w 08R)P: Ground ADE approaching holding point r/w 08RC: ADE hold at holding point r/w36 contact tower 118.1 good day.P: Holding 118.7 ADEB. Departure(call tower you are ready for departure)P: Tower ADE ready for departureC: ADE cleared for take of wind 260/12 report airborneP: cleared for take off wilco ADE(report you are airborne 45)P: Tower ADE airborne 45C: ADE contact departure on 119.1P: 119.1 ADE(contact departure you are 5000ft climbing)P: Departure ABCDE 5000ft climbingC: ADE follow Brick1 departure climb and maintain 7000ft report reachingP: climbing and maintain 7000ft Brick1 departure , wilco ADE(you see the EGT of No.4 engine is overheating. temperature is 952 degrees . Call Depature you are monitoring.) P: Departure, ADE the EGT of No.4 engine is overheating. Its temperature is 952 degrees.We are monitoring.C: ADE we got your message, what is your intention?(you reduced the power, EGT is normal.)P: we have reduced the power, now the EGT is normal. ADE.C. En route 10(contact Greenard control)P: Greenard control ABCDE Good morningC: ADE Greenard control go ahead(report you are over FVL at 05 FL290 )P: ABCDE FVL at 05 FL290C: ADE maintain FL290 report ECTP: Maintaining FL290 wilco ABCDE(you are over ECT at25)P: Control ADE ECT25C: A DE roger(you are now24 miles west of OMI FL290 request clearance to cross J108 at OMI at40)P: ADE 24 miles west of OMI FL290 request clearance to cross J108 at OMI at40C: A DE cleared to cross J108 at OMI at40P: cleared to cross J108 at OMI at40 ADEC: A DE reports OMIP: wilco A DE(you are over OMI time 40 ETO BOC 05)P: A DE OMI 40 ETO BOC 05C: ADE caution traffic 1 o’clock 4 miles same direction A320, 1500ft above, report traffic in sight.(you see the traffic.)P: traffic in sight, ADE.C: ADE can you climb and maintain own visual separation with the A320?(you say yes, and maintain this level.)P: affirm, we continue to maintain this level, ADE.D. Descending and Approach(you are ready for descent, you are at FL310, call control.)P: Control ABCDE FL310 ready for descentC: ABCDE squawk identP: identing ABCDEC: A DE descent to FL230 expedite through FL270, report passing FL270P: descening to FL230 expedite through FL270 report passing FL270 , A DE(you are passing FL270)P: Control A DE passing FL270C: A DE roger report reaching FL190P: wilco A DE(you are reaching FL190)P: A DE level at FL190C: ADE contact Approach on 124.0 good day.P: 124.0 ADE good day.(call Greenard approach )P: Greenard approach, ABCDE good morningC: ABCDE Greenard approach, go ahead.(you level at FL 190, you got information R.)P: Control ABCDE level at FL 190, information RC: ADE turn right heading 020 for spacing. An unidentified traffic 11o’clock, 7 miles height unknown w behind you on that heading.P: Roger, right heading 020, traffic in sight. ADE.E. Landing and after landing 3(you just landed on r/w35R)C: ABCDE vacate via taxiway E2 and contact ground 121.8P: vacate via E2 121.8 ABCDE(contact ground)P: Ground ABCDE r/w vacated.C: ADE t/w E, F, M and N to stand 12P: t/w E, F, M and N to stand 12, ADEC:ADE hold short of the intersection ,give way to emergency vehicle passing let to right.P:Holding vehicle in sight ADE.Section Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication withATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1( You have a bomb scare. Send an urgency message to Blueyard Control )PIL: PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, ABCDE. A passenger said he has a bomb in his bagCTL: ADE, Roger PAN PAN. Your position?PIL: (Position reporting, 40 miles East of Blueyard, heading 230, flight level 280) ADE. We are 40 miles East of Blueyard, heading 230, flight level 280CTL: Roger, ADE proceed immediately to Blueyard and descend to flight level 220PIL: (Read back) Set heading to Blueyard and down to FL 220.ADEItem 2(You have a low hydraulic pressure, report to Blueyard Approach that you will check the gear extension)PIL: Blueyard Approach, ABCDE, Our hydraulic pressure is very low. We’ll check the gear extension system call you back.CTL: Roger, ADEPIL: (Call back: Green light on but main gear is not, only nose gear can be put down)We don’t have the green light on the main gear, only the nose gear will come down.CTL: ADE, how are things coming along out therePIL: (The main gear is jammed, request fuel dumping) We cannot even crank down the main gear, the system must be jammed, request instructions for dumping fuel.Item 3(You have been hit by a light aircraft, right wing-tip is torn off. Send a distress message to Blueyard Control)PIL: MADAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, Blueyard Control ABCDE, We have just been hit by a light aircraft. Ourright wing tip seems to have been torn off.CTL: ADE, Roger MAYDAY. Report your position.PIL: (25 miles West of Blueyard, FL 150, Heading 200). ADE, we are 25 miles West of Blueyard, heading 150, heading 200)TELAP(SET SEVEN) 7TEST 第11 页共11 页Page 11 CTL: Roger, ADE. How about your control?PIL(lost control to the right aileron) We ’ve lost control to the right aileron, ADECTL: Roger, ADE, Descend to flight level 100, turn slowly to heading 260PIL: (Read back) FL 100, rolling slowly on to heading 260.Part III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrative25 MAY 2000 , Shorts 330 G-SSWN was operating on a mailflight (Streamline 200) from Paris-CDG toLuton. The crew were cleared to depart cargo stand N51 and proceed to runway 27 at 02:38. Around the same time Air Libert éFlight 8807 (an MD-83, F-GHED) also taxied to runway 27 for a flight to Madrid. At 02:44 the Charles de Gaulle ground controller asked Streamline 200 if they wished to enter runway 27 at an intermediate taxiway; the crew asked for and were granted to enter Taxiway 16. At 02:50:49 the tower controller cleared theMD-83 for takeoff. The controller then immediately told the Shorts to line up and wait. As the MD-83 was travelling down the runway, the Shorts started to taxi onto the runway. At a speed of about 155 knots the left wing of MD-83 slashed through the cockpit of the Shorts plane; the MD-83 abandoned takeoff.According to investigation, the causes of the accident are:Firstly, by the LOC controller's erroneous perception of the position of the aircraft, this being reinforced bythe context and the working methods, which led him to clear the Shorts to line up,Secondly, by the inadequacy of systematic verification procedures in ATC which made it impossible for theerror to be corrected,Finally, by the Shorts' crew not dispelling any doubts they had as to the position of the 'number one' aircraftbefore entering the runway.Question 1: According to the passage, what are the three causes of the accident?Question 2: Please retell the accident in your own words.Question 3: What lessons have you learned from the accident?。
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题4
Part I ListeningSection IDirections:In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.Northwest 345, hold at north cross flight level 60 inbound track 256 degrees turns leftoutbound time 1 minute.Question: What should the pilot do when the controller gives such an instruction?a.To cross a trackb.To hold at the cross of runwaysc.To get into holding patternd.To make a left turnAnswer: c2.Green air 345, position 10 miles northeast of kilo mike. This is a right hand circuit forrunway 28.Question: What should the pilot do when he has this instruction?a.To turn rightb.Circle to landc.To make a procedure turnd.To make a traffic patternAnswer: dA 981, we’re having difficulties in maintaining straight course, our plane tends to driftto the right. Coming back.Question: What is the crew’s intention?a.Returning to the airportb.Turning to right.c.Having maintenanced.Intending to drift down.Answer: a4.KLM 991, Blueyeard approach, we’ve just received an anonymous call saying there’s abomb on board your aircraft. Come back immediately to Blueyard airport.Question: What happened?a.An anonymous call was received.b.It was a bomb alert.c.The aircraft returned due traffic.d.Luggage not on board.Answer: b5.Beijing, CCA 981 could you confirm that you have got our flight plan. Originally we wereto take off at 0815. Then it was put off until 0930.Question: What do you learn from the message?a.The crew was worried about the delay.b.The crew wanted to make sure they had sent the flight plan.c.The crew was ready to take off at 0930.d.The crew had taken off at 0815.Answer: a6.JAL 782, you are cleared to continue visually keeping clear of buildup areas. Question: What should the pilot do?a.To stay out of the building areas.b.To stay out of the visual flight areasc.To stay out of the bad weatherd.To stay out of the clear areas.Correct answer: c7.Chengdu ground, Air Three Star 554, loading operations are taking longer than planned.Would you delay our flight plan until 1415?Question: What might be the reason for the request to delay the departure?a.The payload is not correct.b.Load sheet calculation is wrong.c.Passengers have not got on board on time.d.Some surgical operation is going on.Answer: c8.JAL 728, next turn left. Caution the snow drifts on the left hand side of the taxiway. Question: What do you learn from this message?a.The pilot is instructed to turn to the left taxiway.b.The pilot is alerted to pay attention to the snow drifts on the taxi way.c.The pilot is instructed to take caution of the turnings.d.The pilot is alerted about the snow banks along the taxiway.Answer: d9.Iran 800, nose wheel still appears to be jammed. We’ll have to make an emergencylanding.Question: What might be the pilot’s intention?a. A touch and go.b. A belly landing.c.Nose wheel extension.d.Priority landing.Answer: b10.BAW 031, windshear warning. An arriving B747 reported strong wind shear in approachrunway 36 right at 1015 height of wind shear layer 600m.Question: How did the controller know there was a wind shear?a.Wind shear warning was initiated.b.The crew got the warning on instruments.c. A previous flight told the controller.d. A windshear was obserbed.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choicesaccording to what you have heard .1.C: JAL 728, can you make a slot time of 52 minutes?P: Negative, we now have a catering delay. Put me back 15’past the hour. JAL 728.C: Roger. 728, let me know when you are ready.Question: Why does the pilot want a delay?a.Plan delay.b.Due to food loadingc.Not ready to start upd.Not the correct slot time.Answer: b2.C: KOR 151, severe turbulence reported in the vicinity of the level 1800m.P: KOR 151, request alternate route because last time we flew in turbulence 2 engines feathered.Question: Why did the pilot request another route?a.He worried that he would lose engines.b.He believed that he would lose engines.c.He heard that there was a reported windshear ahead.d.He heard that there was a reported turbulence on the alternate route.Answer: a3.P: Shanghai approach, Eastern 456, request priority landing. We got a passenger onboard who feels difficulty in breathing.C: Eastern 456, down to 3000 feet, straight in approach runway 18 right, first to land.Question: What might be the problem?a.There is a patient with severe diarrhea.b.There is a patient with severe asthma.c.There is a patient with severe flu.d.There is a patient with severe stomachache.Answer: b4.P: Ground, JAL 728. The tow bar has bent during push back. We are waiting for them toget another one.C: JAL 728, report when ready to push. But if your take a little bit long time, we have to allocate you a new slot time.Question: What will happen if the aircraft can not be pushed back quickly.a.They will be delayed for departure.b.They will get another tug.c.They will have to wait for a new tow bar.d.They will have to go back to stand.Answer: a5.C: Southwest 4901, the visibility is worse than expected, we’ll have to turn up the lights.P: Roger, 4901.Question: What is going on?a.The visibility is becoming better, and the lights will be turned dimmer.b.The visibility is becoming worse, and the lights will be turned brighter.c.The pilots requests to turn the lights a little brighter.d.The pilots are requested to turn the lights a little brighter.Answer: bSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage IWhen an aircraft crosses a sector boundary, the responsibility for separating that aircraft passes on to the controller in the new sector. The original controller is known as the transferring controller, while next controller is called the receiving controller. This transfer of separation responsibility is known as the transfer of control. Normally, the pilot is directed to contact the receiving on a different radio frequency prior to crossing the sector boundary. This is known as the transfer of communication. The process of transferring control and communication of an aircraft from one controller to the next is known as a handoff.Handoffs are necessary when aircraft cross sector boundaries and when an aircraft crosses the boundary between two separate ATC facilities, such as between two centers or between a tower and a center. It is specified that the transfer of communication must occur before the aircraft crosses the sector boundary. This ensures that the receiving controller will be in radio contact with the pilot before the aircraft enters his or her sector. This permits the receiving controller to issue any new control instructions to the pilot before the aircraft crosses the sector boundary.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.What is the transfer of separation responsibility known as?a.Transfer of original controller and receiving controller.b.Transfer of communication.c.Transfer of controld.Transfer of aircrafts.Answer: c2.How does a transfer of communication happens?a.The pilot is instructed to contact next controller on the frequency given onthe flight plan.b.The pilot is instructed to contact the next controller on the frequency givenby the previous controller.c.The pilot is instructed to contact the receiving controller after he hascrossed the boundary.d.The pilot is instructed to contact the original controller prior to the handoff.Answer: b3.According to the passage, why are handoffs necessary?a.To ensure that the receiving controller will be in contact with the pilot when thepilot is crossing the boundary.b.To ensure the receiving controller will be in contact with the pilot before thepilot crosses the boundary.c.To ensure the receiving controller will be in contact with the pilot after the pilotcrosses the boundary.d.To ensure that the receiving controller will be in contact with the originalcontroller when the pilot is crossing the boundary.Answer: b4.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?a.Handoffs are necessary when an aircraft crosses between a tower and acenter.b.Transfer of communication ensures the original controller to giveinstructions to the aircraft.c.The process of transferring control and communication is called handoffs.d.Before an aircraft passes the sector boundary, the handoff must haveoccurred.Answer: b5.What do you think the title of passage should be?a.Transferring between the controllersb.Transfer of controlc.Transfer of communicationd.Handoff proceduresAnswer: dPassage IIWhen the Wright brothers’experiment in flight succeeded on December 17, 1903, the world took little notice. Newspapers of that time did not believe that accomplishments of the two brothers on that cold morning. At the start of the century, most people regarded aviation as apastime for brave experimenters. It was hard to believe that the tiny, underpowered aircraft of that era would ever develop into a useful form of transportation. In this early period of experimentation, anyone with a mechanical aptitude could design, build, and fly an aircraft without passing any type of test or possessing any type of license. Without regulation or certification, people began to build and quite regularly crash these early flying machines. The general public was frightened by the machines and believed that only fools would fly in them. Potential investors in this new industry were fearful of risking their capital to finance an unproven and apparently dangerous industry.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.According to the passage what is the response of the public towardsthe Wright brother’s success of flight?a.It caused a great sensation.b.The public paid a little attention to it.c.The people of that time almost paid no attention to it.d.The newspapers believed that was a great event.Answer: c2.What did the people at that time think of aviation?a.It was only the activities of a small portion of people to seek fun.b.It was only some kind of experiments.c.People believed that it would be a long time to develop into a usefultransportation.d.People believed that it was an experiment conducted by fools.Answer: a3.Who was allowed to fly at that time?a.Anyoneb.Those who were involved in the designing and building.c.Those who passed the tests.d.Those who go a license.Answer: a4.What was the general attitude of the public towards the flyingmachines at that time?a.They did not believe they could fly.b.They were fearful of such dangerous things.c.They thought those machines were promising.d.They thought those machines were foolish.Answer: b5.What was the attitude of the investors?a.They were confident of the repay of the investment.b.They were doubtful of the repay of the investment.c.They thought flying was dangerous.d.They thought it was foolish to fly.Answer: bSection IVDirections: In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listencarefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.Kiwi Air_______, expedite your descent all the way down to____________, please.2.Africa Air fifteen, fly a heading ____________. This is radar vectors for your ______.A 101 We've already talked to ______uh your problems on the ACARS so they areaware of your _____ for about 30 minutes, we don't know if you guys got the word on that4.Air France is on a hold out here, they got ________ of fuel. The controllers are saying________for EFC so in about another four or five minutes they will get new instructions.5.GBC cleared to the outer marker runway _________ make _________ on the outer markerthen report the outer marker inbound for runway two seven.1.Kiwi Air seventeen, expedite your descent all the way down to eleven thousand, please.2.Africa Air fifteen, fly a heading zero seven zero. this is radar vectors for your descent.A 101 We've already talked to dispatch uh your problems on the ACARS so they areaware of your delay for about 30 minutes, we don't know if you guys got the word on that4.Air France is on a hold out here, they got thirty three hundred pounds of fuel. Thecontrollers are saying fiver zero, for uh, EFC so in about another four or five minutes they will get new instructions.5.GBC cleared to the outer marker runway two seven make a three sixty on the outermarker then report the outer marker inbound for runway two seven.Section VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange willbe spoken only once. Listen carefully and then complete the table below.VI Listening comprehensionRuda Flight 689:Dan Approach, Ruda Flight 689 passing FL150.Dan App:Ruda Flight 689 radar contact 45 miles on M-13, heading 265. Descent to 3500ft for Runway 09, reduce speed to 200.F 689:Descend 3500for Runway 09. Reduce speed to 200 kts Ruda Flight 689.F 689:Approach, Ruda Flight 689, request reason to reduce speed above 10000 to200kts.Dan App: OK Sir, your traffic departure sir, now start engine, release traffic departure at or before27.F 689: Ruda Flight 689 like to maintain 210 kts... 210kts, and below 10000.Dan App:OK, it's approved.Flight 414:Flight 414 passing 17000 to 11000ft. Position now 13 miles on M-13.Dan App:Flight 414, turn left heading 085, reduce speed to minimum, you Contact 122.1 Happy landing.Flight 414:Good afternoon. Thank youF 689: Ruda Flight 689; 3000Dan App:689, maintain 3000ft for a while. Maintain heading Dan VOR. Traffic now still taxi Runway 27.Flight 689:Maintain 3000.Dan App:Ruda Flight 689, you turn left heading 250 vectoring for intercept ILS Runway 09from right side. Traffic now rolling.Dan App:Ruda Flight 689 do you read?F 689:Ruda Flight 689, say again?Dan App:Turn left heading a ...... 240, 250. Now vectoring for intercept ILS Runway 09.F 689: Roger, heading 250. Ruda Flight 689 .F 689:689 heading 250. Confirm we cleared from a ..... mountainous area?Dan App:Affirm sir! Continue turn left on heading 210.F 689:On heading 210, Ruda Flight .Flight 212:Good afternoon, approach. Flight 212 departed right turn heading 110 1000 ft climbing, 5 miles on M-13Dan App: 212 continue turn right on heading 120 initial 2000ft increase speed 210 knots.Dan App:Ruda Flight 689, turn right heading 086, report established on localizer.F 689: Turn right to heading 080, Ruda Flight 689, check established.Dan App: Ruda Flight 689, confirm you're making turning now?F 689 : We are turning right now.Dan App:689 OK, you continue turning to heading 090 now.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.1. Pre-flight(You are on stand E45 Contact Blueyard Ground)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDEC: ABCDE Blueyard Ground I read you 2 check your transmitter give me a short countP: roger ABCDE(Call Ground again)P: Ground ABCDE 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . how do you readC: A DE you are cut in and out check againP: Roger A DE 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 how do you read me nowC: ABCDE loud and clearedP: thanks A DE(request ATC clearance, contact Blueyard Delivery)P: Blueyard Delivery ABCDE request ATC clearanceC: ABCDE is cleared to Greenard via flight planed route Brick 1 departure initial climb to 7000ft request level change en route squawk 3672P: cleared to Greenard via flight planed route Brick 1 departure initial climb to 7000ft request level change en route squawk 3672 ABCDEC: ADE confirm initially climb to 7000ftP: initially climb to 7000ft ADEC: read back is correct contact ground 121.9P: 121.9 ADE(Loading operations are taking longer than planned, you want to delay your slot until 0845, contact ground)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE the loading operations are taking longer than planned, Would you delay our slot until 0845?C: ADE Blueyard Ground Affirm, your slot time is 0845.P: slot time 0845, ABCDE.(You want pushback and stand up)P: Ground ADE stand E45 information K, request pushback and start up for Greenard.C: A DE stand-by. your aircraft has not received customs clearance(say you have the clearance sheet)P: Ground A DE we have the clearance sheetC:A DE roger call you back after I checkP: wilco A DEB. Departure(you are at holding point r/w08L contact tower)P: Blueyard Tower ABCDE holding point r/w08LC: A DE line up and waitP: lining up and wait A DE(You are ready for departure, call Tower)P: Tower A DE ready for departureC: A DE wait they’re just finishing a runway inspection , the 747 just took off may have shed a tyre tread.(You want to know how long the delay to be?)P: Roger how long do you estimate the delay to be? A DEC: ADE the delay will be in ten minutes, I call you back.P: roger, ADE.C: A DE clear for take off wind calm.P: cleared for take off A DEC: ADE stop immediately, cancel I say again, stop immediately, flames coming from left gear P: stopping, ADEC. En route(contact Blueyard control)P: Blueyard control ABCDE Good morningC: ABCDE Blueyard control go ahead(Report you are over FVL at 40 FL 330 ETO ECT at 05)P: ABCDE FVL at 40 FL 330 ETO ECT at 05C: A DE roger report ECTP: Wilco A DE(you are over ECT at05 ETO DOK at 25)P: Blueyard Control ADE over ECT at 05 ETO DOK at 25C: ADE roger omit report until LMIP: omitting report until LMI ADEC: ADE unknown traffic 10 o’clock 5miles cross Left to right(you can’t see traffic ask vector)P: negative contact request vector A DEC: ADE turn left heading 060P: left heading 060 ADEC: ADE clear of traffic .resume own navigation direct ELNP: Direct ELN ADED. Descending and approach 5(you are descending, passing 7000 ft, contact Greenard approach)P: Greenard Approach ABCDE passing 7000 ft descendingC: A DE Greenard approach clear to direct ADN 5000ft hold at ADN at 5000ft as published expect app time 25P: direct ADN and hold at 5000ft app time 25 A DEC: ADE revised expect app time 35P: roger 35 ADEC: ADE revised expect app time 50(say you have only 20 minutes endurance.)P: Approach ADE we can only hold 20min .C: ADE delay is undetermined , r/w is still blocked(say you want to direct to the nearest available alternate)P: Approach ADE we’d like to direct to nearest available alternate.E. Landing and after landing 6(you have just landed on r/w 17L)C: A DE vacate via taxiway E5 and contact ground on 121.8P: vacate taxiway E5 121.8 A DE( contact ground)P : Ground ABCDE r/w vacatedC: A DE taxi via taxiway E5, then turn right to t/w E, H and M to standA18P: taxiway E, H and M to stand A18 A DEC: ADE you have gone passed H intersection, do you request follow me car?(say no, you request taxing instruction)P: It is unnecessary, request detail instruction ADEC: ADE backtrack first rightP: backtrack first right ADEC: ADE correction first leftP: first left ADESection Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1(You are in take -off position, ready to go.)CTL: ABCDE, cleared to take-off, wind 320 degree 15 knots. Report airborne.PIL: T aking off, wilco ADEPIL: (Engine failure, you aborted take off) ADE, take off abandoned due to engine failure CTL: ADE,roger.PIL: (Call tower you need airport assistance, some passengers got injured) ADE we have some passengers injured, request airport assistance.Item 2(You are ready to cross taxiway C4, and you see a large dog cross the taxiway, call Ground) PIL: Blueyard Ground, a large dog has just crossed the taxiway C4 ahead of us.CTL: Which direction has it gone?PIL: (Left to Right) It crossed from left to rightCTL: Thank you, ADE, We’ll try to get some people to catch it. Are you ready to cross taxiway? PIL: (You are ready) Affirm, we are ready to cross taxiway 4CCTL: ADE, approved to cross taxiway 4CItem 3(You are ready to take off)CTL: ABCDE, cleared to take off, wind 300 degree 15 knotsPIL: Cleared to take off, ADEPIL: (During taking off, you have a tyre blow-out, abort take off and report): ADE, take-off aborted due to tyre blow-out.CTL: ADE, taxi off runway ahead.PIL: (Read back and report your aircraft slid off the runway a little): Roger. T axi off runway. But we slid off the runway slightly.CTL: ADE, are you able to taxi off the runway without assistance?PLI: (Say you can not manage.Your left gear is bogged down, you need steps and buses to take passengers back): Negative, the left gear is bogged down. Request passengers steps and buses to take the passengers back to the terminal.CTL: Roger, ADE. We’ll also get a tug to you soon..Part III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrative20 MAR 1969, Flight N142D, a DC-3aircraft, departed Memhis at 04:36 on an IFR flight to New Orleans. At 06:35 the crew contacted New Orleans approach control.The approach controller told the crew to maintain 3000 feet and proceed direct to the ILS outer compass locator. He gave the weather as "sky partially obscured visibility 1/16 fog and smoke, altimeter 30.00, runway 10 runway visual range less than 600 feet". The pilot elected to carry out the approach despite the fact that minimum visibility for an approach was 2400 feet and that the centerline lights were inoperative. After being given vectors for the runway 10 approach, the pilot decided to carry out a low pass and continue if runway lights became visible. Appartently the pilot continued the descent. The aircraft contacted the runway very hard 1198 feet past the threshold, bounced and after power was applied, the DC-3 struck the ground again 3100 feet further on. The airplane cartwheeled and caught fire.TELAP(SET FOUR) 4TEST 第21 页共21 页According to investigation, the probable cause of the accident includea) The controlled descent of the aircraft into known below minima weather conditions and the failure of the crew to discontinue the landing attempt upon reaching the decision height.b) Contributing to the cause are existing regulations which permit an approach to be initiated in conditions well below minima.c) Improper crew action at the time of initial runway contact , poor crew judgement and the lack of management required for such an operation.Question 1: According to the passage, what are the three factors leading to the accident? Question 2: According to your experience, what can be done to avoid the accident?Question 3: Please give a brief description of the accident in your own words.Page 21。
空中交通管制员国际飞行规则考核试卷
C. International Commercial Aviation Organization
D. International Communication Aviation Organization
2.在国际飞行规则中,哪种情况下管制员可以取消已发布的起飞许可?()
8.下列哪个因素可能导致管制员为航空器提供优先起飞服务?()
A.航空器型号
B.航空器国籍
C.航空器紧急情况
D.航空公司信誉度
9.在国际飞行规则中,当航空器通过某一导航点时,驾驶员应该报告什么信息?()
A.导航点名称和时间
B.导航点名称、高度和速度
C.导航点名称、下一个导航点名称和预计到达时间
D.导航点名称、当前飞行高度和油量
1.以下哪些情况下,管制员可以要求航空器增加爬升率?()
A.航空器驾驶员请求加速爬升
B.上层空域有其他航空器正在下降
C.航空器遇到严重的颠簸
D.目的地机场的天气情况突然变好
2.在国际飞行中,哪些情况下管制员可以发出“RETARD”指令?()
A.减少噪音污染
B.减少航空器在跑道上的滑行距离
C.航空器正在进行低空飞行
D.当前燃油状况
18.以下哪些是空中交通管制中的冲突检测和解决策略?()
A.使用雷达设备进行监控
B.提前规划航空器飞行路径
C.采用垂直间隔减少冲突
D.在必要时发出避让指令
19.在国际飞行规则中,以下哪些是管制员使用的爬升和下降指令?()
A. CLB
B. DESC
C. HDG
D. SPD
20.以下哪些措施可以帮助提高空中交通管制的效率?()
飞行技能考试题库和答案
飞行技能考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. 飞行中,飞行员应始终保持对飞机的______。
A. 视觉控制B. 听觉控制C. 触觉控制D. 综合控制答案:D2. 飞机起飞前,飞行员需要检查______。
A. 燃油量B. 飞机重量C. 飞行计划D. 所有以上选项答案:D3. 在飞行中,遇到紧急情况时,飞行员应立即______。
A. 保持冷静B. 执行标准操作程序C. 通知空中交通管制D. 所有以上选项答案:D4. 飞机的失速速度是指飞机在______时的最小速度。
A. 保持水平飞行B. 爬升C. 下降D. 转弯答案:A5. 飞行员在飞行中应始终保持对飞机的______。
A. 视觉控制B. 听觉控制C. 触觉控制D. 综合控制答案:D二、多项选择题6. 飞行员在飞行前需要进行哪些检查?(多选)A. 飞机外部检查B. 飞机内部检查C. 飞行计划审查D. 个人健康检查答案:ABCD7. 飞行员在飞行中应遵循哪些原则?(多选)A. 安全第一B. 遵守法规C. 保持警觉D. 与空中交通管制保持沟通答案:ABCD8. 飞机的起飞和降落阶段是飞行中最关键的部分,因为它们涉及到哪些因素?(多选)A. 飞机速度的变化B. 飞机高度的变化C. 飞机姿态的变化D. 飞行员的操作技能答案:ABCD9. 飞行员在飞行中应如何处理紧急情况?(多选)A. 保持冷静B. 执行标准操作程序C. 通知空中交通管制D. 寻求地面支持答案:ABCD10. 飞行员在飞行中应如何保持飞机的稳定性?(多选)A. 保持飞机速度在安全范围内B. 保持飞机高度在安全范围内C. 保持飞机姿态在安全范围内D. 及时调整飞机的航向和速度答案:ABCD三、判断题11. 飞行员在飞行中可以分心处理与飞行无关的事务。
(对/错)答案:错12. 飞行员在飞行中应始终保持对飞机的全面控制。
(对/错)答案:对13. 飞行员在飞行中遇到恶劣天气时,应立即改变飞行计划。
(对/错)答案:对14. 飞行员在飞行中应严格遵守飞行规则和法规。
飞行员icao4考试完整试题4
s a bomcleara nces\i nstruct ions or stateme nts, there are four an swers marked a,b,c,a nd d, choose the most appropriate an swer from the four choices accord ing to what you have heard . 1.Northwest 345, hold at north cross flight level 60 inbound track 256 degrees turns left outbound time 1 mi nute.Questi on: What should the pilot do whe n the con troller gives such an in structi on?a. To cross a trackb. To hold at the cross of run waysc. To get into holdi ng patter nd. To make a left turnAn swer: c2. Gree n air 345, positi on 10 miles no rtheast of kilo mike. This is a right hand circuit for run way 28. Questio n: What should the pilot do whe n he has this in struct ion?a. To tur n rightb. Circle to landc. To make a procedure turnd.To make a traffic patternAn swer: d3. CCA 981, we ' re having difficulties in maintaining straight cour se, our plane tends to drift to the right. Comingback.Question: What is the crew' s intention?a. Retur ning to the airportb. Turning to right.c. Having maintenanced. Intending to drift dow n.An swer: a4.KLM 991, Blueyeard approach, we' ve just received an anonymous call saying thereyour aircraft. Come back immediately to Blueyard airport. Questi on: What happe ned?a. An anonym ous call was received.b. It was a bomb alert.c. The aircraft retur ned due traffic.d. Luggage not on board.An swer: b5.Beijing, CCA 981 could you confirm that you have got our flight plan. Originally we were to take off at 0815. Then it was put off un til 0930.Questi on: What do you lear n from the message?a. The crew was worried about the delay.b. The crew wan ted to make sure they had sent the flight pla n.c. The crew was ready to take off at 0930.d.The crew had taken off at 0815.An swer: a6. JAL 782, you are cleared to continue visually keep ing clear of buildup areas.Questio n: What should the pilot do?a. To stay out of the build ing areas.b. To stay out of the visual flight areasc. To stay out of the bad weatherd. To stay out of the clear areas.Correct an swer: c7. Chen gdu ground, Air Three Star 554, loadi ng operati ons are tak ing Ion ger tha n pla nn ed. Would you delay ourflight plan un til 1415?Questio n: What might be the reas on for the request to delay the departure?a. The payload is not correct.b. Load sheet calculati on is wrong.c. Passe ngers have not got on board on time.d. Some surgical operati on is going on.An swer: c8. JAL 728, next turn left. Caution the snow drifts on the left hand side of the taxiway.Questi on: What do you lear n from this message?a. The pilot is in structed to turn to the left taxiway.b. The pilot is alerted to pay attention to the snow drifts onthe taxi way.c. The pilot is in structed to take cauti on of the turnin gs.d. The pilot is alerted about the snow banks along the taxiway.An swer: d9. Iran 800, nose wheel still appears to be jammed. We ' ll have to make an emergency landing. Question: What might be the pilot ' s intention?a. A touch and go.b. A belly landing.c. Nose wheel exte nsion.d. Priority landing.An swer: b10. BAW 031, win dshear warning. An arrivi ng B747 reported strong wind shear in approach run way 36 right at 1015height of wind shear layer 600m.Question: How did the controller know there was a wind shear?a. Wind shear warning was in itiated.b. The crew got the warning on in strume nts.c. A previous flight told the con troller.d. A win dshear was obserbed.An swer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate an swer from the four choices accord ing to what you have heard .1. C: JAL 728, can you make a slot time of 52 minu tes?P: Negative, we now have a cateri ng delay. Put me back 15 ' past the hour. JAL 728.C: Roger. 728, let me know whe n you are ready.Questi on: Why does the pilot want a delay?a. Pla n delay.b. Due to food loadi ngc. Not ready to start upd. Not the correct slot time.An swer: b2. C: KOR 151, severe turbulence reported in the vicinity of the level 1800m.P: KOR 151, request alternate route because last time we flew in turbule nce 2 engines feathered.Questi on: Why did the pilot request ano ther route?a. He worried that he would lose engin es.b. He believed that he would lose engin es.c. He heard that there was a reported win dshear a head.d. He heard that there was a reported turbule nce on the alter nate route.An swer: a3. P: Shanghai approach, Eastern 456, request priority landing. We got a passengeron board who feels difficulty inbreath ing.C: Easter n 456, dow n to 3000 feet, straight in approach run way 18 right, first to land.Questi on: What might be the problem?a. There is a patie nt withsevere diarrhea.b. There is a patie nt withsevere asthma.c. There is a patie nt withsevere flu.d. There is a patie nt withsevere stomachache.An swer: b4. P: Ground, JAL 728. The tow bar has bent duri ng push back. We are wait ing for them to get ano therone.C: JAL 728, report when ready to push. But if your take a little bit long time, we have to allocate you a new slot time.Question: What will happen if the aircraft can not be pushed back quickly.a. They will be delayed for departure.b. They will get ano ther tug.c. They will have to wait for a new tow bar.d. They will have to go back to sta nd.An swer: a5. C: Southwest 4901, the visibility is worse than expected, we ' ll have to turn up the lights.P: Roger, 4901.Questi on: What is going on?a. The visibility is becoming better, and the lights will be turned dimmer.b. The visibility is becoming worse, and the lights will be turned brighter.c. The pilots requests to turn the lights a little brighter.d. The pilots are requested to turn the lights a little brighter.An swer: bSection IIIDirections: In this sect ion you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoke n only once. After each passage fivequestions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate an swer from the four choices accord ing to what you have heard .Passage IWhen an aircraft crosses a sector boundary, the responsibility for separating that aircraft passes on to the controller in the new sector. The original controller is known as the transferring controller, while next controller is called the receiving controller. This transfer of separation responsibility is known as the transfer of control. Normally, the pilot is directed to con tact the receivi ng on a differe nt radio freque ncy prior to cross ing the sector boun dary. This is known as the tran sfer of com muni cati on. The process of tran sferri ng con trol and com muni cati on of an aircraft from one con troller to the n ext is known as a han doff.Han doffs are n ecessary whe n aircraft cross sector boun daries and whe n an aircraft crosses the boun dary betwee n two separate ATC facilities, such as between two centers or between a tower and a center. It is specified that the tran sfer of com muni cati on must occur before the aircraft crosses the sector boun dary. This en sures that the receivi ng con troller will be in radio con tact with the pilot before the aircraft en ters his or her sector. This permits the receivi ng con troller to issue any new con trol in struct ions to the pilot before the aircraft crosses the sector boun dary.The follow ing questi ons are based on the passage you have just heard.1. What is the tran sfer of separatio n resp on sibility known as?a. Tran sferof origi nal con troller and receivi ng con troller.b. Tran sfer of com muni cati on.c. Tran sferof con trold. Tran sferof aircrafts.An swer: c2. How does a tran sfer of com muni cati on happe ns?a. The pilot is in structed to con tact next con troller on the freque ncy give n on the flight pla n.b. The pilot is in structed to con tact the n ext con troller on the freque ncy give n by the previous controller.c. The pilot is in structed to con tact the receivi ng con troller after he has crossed the boun dary.d. The pilot is in structed to con tact the origi nal con troller prior to the han doff.An swer: b3. Accord ing to the passage, why are han doffs n ecessary?a. To en sure that the receivi ng con troller will be in con tact with the pilot whe n the pilot is cross ing theboun dary.b. To en sure the receivi ng con troller will be in con tact with the pilot before the pilot crosses the boundary.c. To en sure the receiv ing con troller will be in con tact with the pilot after the pilot crosses the boun dary.d. To en sure that the receivi ng con troller will be in con tact with the origi nal con troller whe n the pilot iscross ing the boun dary.An swer: b4. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is NOT correct?a. Han doffs are n ecessary whe n an aircraft crosses betwee n a tower and a cen ter.b. Tran sfer of com mun icati on en sures the origi nal con troller to give in struct ions to the aircraft.c. The process of tran sferri ng con trol and com muni catio n is called han doffs.d. Before an aircraft passes the sector boun dary, the handoff must have occurred.An swer: b5. What do you think the title of passage should be?a. Tran sferri ng betwee n the con trollersb. Tran sfer of con trolc. Tran sfer of com muni cati ond. Handoff proceduresAn swer: dPassage IIWhen the Wright brothers ' emeeri in flight succeeded on December 17, 1903, the world took little notice. Newspapers of that time did not believe that accomplishments of the two brothers on that cold morning. At the start of the century, most people regarded aviation as a pastime for brave experimenters. It was hard to believe that the tiny, underpowered aircraft of that era would ever develop into a useful form of transportation. In this early period of experimentation, anyone with a mechanical aptitude could design, build, and fly an aircraft without passing any type of test or possessing any type of license. Without regulation or certification, people began to build and quite regularly crash these early flying mach in es. The gen eral public was frighte ned by the mach ines and believed that only fools would fly in them. Pote ntial in vestors in this new in dustry were fearful of risk ing their capital to finance an un prove n and appare ntly dan gerous in dustry.The follow ing questi ons are based on the passage you have just heard.1. According to the passage what is the response of the public towards the Wright brother ' ssuccess of flight?a. It caused a great sen sati on.b. The public paid a little atte nti on to it.c. The people of that time almost paid no attention to it.d. The n ewspapers believed that was a great eve nt.An swer: c2. What did the people at that time thi nk of aviati on?a. It was only the activities of a small porti on of people to seek fun.b. It was only some kind of experime nts.c. People believed that it would be a long time to develop into a useful transportation.d. People believed that it was an experime nt con ducted by fools.An swer: a3. Who was allowed to fly at that time?a. Anyoneb. Those who were in volvedin the desig ning and buildi ng.c. Those who passed the tests.d. Those who go a lice nse.An swer: a4. What was the general attitude of the public towards the flying machines at that time?a. They did not believe they could fly.b. They were fearful of such dan gerous thi ngs.c. They thought those mach ines were promis ing.d. They thought those mach ines were foolish.An swer: b5. What was the attitude of the in vestors?a. They were con fide nt of the repay of the in vestme nt.b. They were doubtful of the repay of the in vestme nt.c. They thought flying was dan gerous.d. They thought it was foolish to fly.Section IVDirections: In this sect ion there are some ATC in struct ions or pilot 'reports'requests. These above words are spoke n only once. In each spoke n part some words are miss ing. Liste n carefully and fill the bla nks with what you have just heard.1. Kiwi Air _____ , expedite your desce nt all the way dow n to __________ , please.2. Africa Air fiftee n, fly a headi ng _____________ . This is radar vectors for your _____ .3. CCA 101 We've already talked to ________ uh your problems on the ACARS so they are aware of your____ f or about 30 minu tes, we don't know if you guys got the word on that4. Air France is on a hold out here, they got ___________ of fuel. The con trollers are say ing _______ forEFC so in about ano ther four or five minu tes they will get new in struct ions.5. GBC cleared to the outer marker run way ________ make _________ on the outer marker the n reportthe outer marker inbound for run way two seve n.1. Kiwi Air seve ntee n, expedite your desce nt all the way dow n to eleve nthousa nd, please.2. Africa Air fiftee n, fly a headi ng zero seve n zero. this is radar vectors for your desce nt.3. CCA 101 We've already talked to dispatch uh your problems on the ACARS so they are aware of your delay forabout 30 minu tes, we don't know if you guys got the word on that4. Air France is on a hold out here, they got thirty three hun dred poundsof fuel. The con trollers are say ingfiver zero, for uh, EFC so in about ano ther four or five minu tes they will get new in structi ons.5. GBC cleared to the outer marker run way two seve n make a three sixty on the outer marker the n report theouter marker inbound for run way two seve n.Sectio n VDirections: In this sect ion there is an excha nge betwee n pilots and con trollers, the excha nge will be spoke n only on ce. Liste n carefully and the n complete the table below.VI Liste ning comprehe nsionRuda Flight 689: Dan Approach, Ruda Flight 689 passi ng FL150.Dan App: Ruda Flight 689 radar con tact 45 miles on M-13, headi ng 265. Desce nt to 3500ft for Run way 09, reduce speed to 200.F 689: Desce nd 3500for Runway 09. Reduce speed to 200 kts Ruda Flight 689.F 689: Approach, Ruda Flight 689, request reas on to reduce speed above 10000 to200kts.Dan App: OK Sir, your traffic departure sir, now start engine, release traffic departure at or before 27.F 689: Ruda Flight 689 like to maintain 210 kts... 210kts, and below 10000.Dan App: OK, it's approved.Flight 414 : Flight 414 passing 17000 to 11000ft. Position now 13 miles on M-13.Dan App: Flight 414, turn left headi ng 085, reduce speed to minimum, you Con tact 122.1 Happy landing.Flight 414 : Good after noon. Thank youF 689: Ruda Flight 689; 3000Dan App: 689, mai ntai n 3000ft for a while. Main tai n headi ng Dan VOR. Traffic now still taxiFlight 689 : Maintain 3000.Dan App: Ruda Flight 689, you turn left headi ng 250 vectori ng for in tercept ILS Run way 09 from right side. Traffic now rolli ng.Dan App: Ruda Flight 689 do you read?F 689: Ruda Flight 689, say aga in?Dan App: Turn left headi ng a .... 240, 250. Now vectoring for in tercept ILS Run way 09.F 689: Roger, headi ng 250. Ruda Flight 689 .F 689: 689 headi ng 250. Confirm we cleared from a ..... mountainous area?Dan App: Affirm sir! Con ti nue turn left on headi ng 210.F 689: On head ing 210, Ruda Flight .Flight 212: Good afternoon, approach. Flight 212 departed right turn heading 110 1000 ft climbing, 5 miles on M-13Dan App: 212 continue turn right on head ing 120 in itial 2000ft in crease speed 210 knots.Dan App: Ruda Flight 689, turn right heading 086, report established on localizer.F 689: Turn right to heading 080, Ruda Flight 689, check established.Dan App : Ruda Flight 689, confirm you're making turning now?F 689 : We are turning right now.Dan App : 689 OK, you continue turning to heading 090 now.Part II Oral in teract ionSecti on One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers in struct ions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded whe n you see a micropho ne on the scree n.1. Pre-flight(You are on sta nd E45 Con tact Blueyard Ground)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDEC: ABCDE Blueyard Ground I read you 2 check your tran smitter give me a short countP: roger ABCDE(Call Ground aga in)P: Ground ABCDE 1 , 2,3,4,5 . how do you readC: A DE you are cut i n and out check aga inP: Roger A DE 5,4,3,2 , 1 how do you read me nowC: ABCDE loud and clearedP: thanks A DE(request ATC cleara nee, con tact Blueyard Delivery )P: Blueyard Delivery ABCDE request A TC clearaneeC: ABCDE is cleared to Greenard via flight planed route Brick 1 departure initial climb to 7000ft request level cha nge en route squawk 3672P: cleared to Gree nard via flight pla ned route Brick 1 departure in itial climb to 7000ft request level cha nge en route squawk 3672 ABCDEC: ADE confirm in itially climb to 7000ftP: in itially climb to 7000ft ADEC: read back is correct con tact ground 121.9P: 121.9 ADE(Loadi ng operati ons are tak ing Ion ger tha n pla nn ed, you want to delay your slot un til 0845, con tact ground) P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE the loadi ng operati ons are tak ing Ion ger tha n pla nn ed, Would you delay our slotun til 0845?P: slot time 0845, ABCDE.(You want pushback and sta nd up)P: Ground ADE sta nd E45 in formati on K, request pushback and start up for Gree nard.C: A DE sta nd-by. your aircraft has not received customs cleara nee(say you have the cleara nee sheet)P: Ground A DE we have the cleara nee sheetC: A DE roger call you back after I checkP: wilco A DEB. Departure(you are at holdi ng point r/w08L con tact tower)P: Blueyard Tower ABCDE holding point r/w08LC: A DE line up and waitP: lining up and wait A DE(You are ready for departure, call Tower)P: Tower A DE ready for depa rtureC: A DE wait they ' re just fin ishi ng a run way in spect ion , the 747 just took off may have shed a tyre tread.Page 8(You want to know how long the delay to be?)P: Roger how long do you estimate the delay to be? A DEC: ADE the delay will be in ten minu tes, I call you back.P: roger, ADE.C: A DE clear for take off wind calm.P: cleared for take off A DEC: ADE stop immediately, cancel I say aga in, stop immediately, flames coming from left gearP: stopping, ADEC. En route(con tact Blueyard con trol)P: Blueyard con trol ABCDE Good morningC: ABCDE Blueyard control go ahead(Report you are over FVL at 40 FL 330 ETO ECT at 05)P: ABCDE FVL at 40 FL 330 ETO ECT at 05C: A DE roger report ECTP: Wilco A DE(you are over ECT at05 ETO DOK at 25)P: Blueyard Con trol ADE over ECT at 05 ETO DOK at 25C: ADE roger omit report un til LMIP: omitting report un til LMI ADEC: ADE unknown traffic 10 o ' clock 5miles cross Left to right(you can ' t see traOfek vector)P: negative con tact request vector A DEC: ADE turn left headi ng 060P: left headi ng 060 ADEC: ADE clear of traffic .resume own n avigati on direct ELNP: Direct ELN ADED. Desce nding and approach 5(you are desce nding, pass ing 7000 ft, con tact Gree nard approach)P: Greenard Approach ABCDE pass ing 7000 ft desce ndingC: A DE Gree nard approach clear to direct ADN 5000ft hold at ADN at 5000ft as published expect app time 25 P: direct ADN and hold at 5000ft app time 25 A DEC: ADE revised expect app time 35P: roger 35 ADEC: ADE revised expect app time 50(say you have only 20 minu tes en dura nee.)P: Approach ADE we can only hold 20min .C: ADE delay is un determ ined , r/w is still blocked(say you want to direct to the n earest available alter nate)P: Approach ADE we ' d like to direct to nearest available alternate.E. Landing and after landing 6(you have just Ian ded on r/w 17L)C: A DE vacate via taxiway E5 and con tact ground on 121.8P: vacate taxiway E5 121.8 A DE(con tact ground)P : Ground ABCDE r/w vacatedC: A DE taxi via taxiway E5, then turn right to t/w E, H and M to stan dA18P: taxiway E, H and M to sta nd A18 A DEC: ADE you have gone passed H in tersect ion, do you request follow me car?(say no, you request tax ing in structi on)P: It is unn ecessary, request detail in structi on ADEC: ADE backtrack first rightP: backtrack first right ADFC: ADE correction first leftP: first left ADEDirections: .In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsig n is ABCDE. Complete your com muni cati on with ATCaccording to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microph one on the scree n.Item 1(You are in take -off positi on, ready to go.)CTL: ABCDE, cleared to take-off, wind 320 degree 15 knots. Report airborne.PIL: Taking off, wilco ADEPIL: (Engine failure, you aborted take off) ADE, take off aba ndoned due to engine failureCTL: ADE,roger.PIL: (Call tower you n eed airport assista nee, some passe ngers got injured) ADE we have some passe ngers injured, request airport assista nee.Item 2(You are ready to cross taxiway C4, and you see a large dog cross the taxiway, call Ground)PIL: Blueyard Ground, a large dog has just crossed the taxiway C4 ahead of us.CTL: Which directio n has it gone?PIL: (Left to Right) It crossed from left to rightCTL: Thank you, ADE, We ' ll try to get some people to catch it. Are you ready to cross taxiway?PIL: (You are ready) Affirm, we are ready to cross taxiway 4CCTL: ADE, approved to cross taxiway 4CItem 3(You are ready to take off)CTL: ABCDE, cleared to take off, wind 300 degree 15 knotsPIL: Cleared to take off, ADEPIL: (Duri ng tak ing off, you have a tyre blow-out, abort take off and report): ADE, take-off aborted due to tyre blow-out. CTL: ADE, taxi off run way ahead.PIL: (Read back and report your aircraft slid off the run way a little): Roger. Taxi off run way. But we slid off the run way slightly.CTL: ADE, are you able to taxi off the run way without assista nee?PLI: (Say you can not manage.Your left gear is bogged down, you need steps and buses to take passengers back): Negative, the left gear is bogged dow n. Request passe ngers steps and buses to take the passe ngers back to the termi nal.CTL: Roger, ADE. We ' ll also get a tug to you soon..Part III Oral resp on sesNarrati onDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your an swer be recorded whe n you see a micropho ne on the scree n.Accide nt n arrative20 MAR 1969, Flight N142D, a DC-3aircraft, departed Memhis at 04:36 on an IFR flight to New Orleans.At 06:35 the crew contacted New Orleans approach control.The approach controller told the crew to maintain 3000 feet and proceed direct to the ILS outer compass locator. He gave the weather as "sky partially obscured visibility 1/16 fog and smoke, altimeter 30.00, run way 10 run way visual range less tha n 600 feet". The pilot elected to carry out the approach despite the fact that minimum visibility for an approach was 2400 feet and that the cen terl ine lights were inoperative. After being give n vectors for the run way 10 approach, the pilot decided to carry out a low pass and con ti nue if run way lights became visible. Apparte ntly the pilot continued the desce nt.The aircraft con tacted the run way very hard 1198 feet past the threshold, boun ced and after power was applied, the DC-3 struck the ground aga in 3100 feet further on. The airpla ne cartwheeled and caught fire.Accord ing to in vestigatio n, the probable cause of the accide nt in cludea) The con trolled desce nt of the aircraft into known below minima weather con diti ons and the failure of the crew to disc on ti nue the landing attempt upon reachi ng the decisi on height.b) Contributing to the cause are existing regulations which permit an approach to be initiated in conditions well below mi ni ma.c) Improper crew actio n at the time of in itial run way con tact , poor crew judgeme nt and the lack of man ageme nt required for such an operati on.Questio n 1: Accord ing to the passage, what are the three factors leadi ng to the accide nt?Question 2: According to your experienee, what can be done to avoid the accident?Question 3: Please give a brief description of the accident in your own words.。
ICAO4—opi题
ICAO4—opi题Warm upPersonal information1.Would you please briefly introduce yourself?2.How did you come here?3.Can you say something about your working or educationbackground?4.Where did you go for middle school(high school)?5.What do you think of your middle school(high school)?6.Where is your hometown?7.Can you say something about your hometown?8.What is your hometown famous for?9.Can you name some interesting places/places of interest inyour hometown?10.I f I go to your hometown, what do you recommend me todo?11.H ow many flight hours do you have?12.C an you make a comparison between you hometown and thecity you are living in?13.D id you sleep well last night?14.A re you nervous now?15.H ow are you doing today?16.A re you feeling well today?17.W hat kind of tv program do you like?18.W hat is your favorite tv program?19.W hat do you like to do in your spare time?20.W hat do you like to do when you are not working/flying?21.H ow often do you go to cinema?22.D o you like go to the theatre?23.W hat is your favorite tv play?24.W hat is favorite website?25.D o you like surfing the internet?26.D o you like sports?27.W hat is your favorite sport game?28.W hich sport star do you like best?Weather1.What is today’s weather like?2.Do you think today’s weather is good for flight?3.What weather conditions do you think is favorable for flight?4.What weather do you think is good for flight?5.What weather do you want to have/do you prefer when youare flying?Level checkDiversion1.Do you plan alternate airport before each flight?2.Do you have a planned alternate airport before each flight?3.Can you tell me the (possible) reasons of diversion?4.Who are you going to contact before diversion?5.What information do you need if you have to divert toalternate airport?6.What do you have to know about the alternate airport?Bad weather1.Have you ever encountered bad weather?2.What are you going to do if one of your passengers wereinjured?3.What may cause wake turbulence?4.What are you going to do if you are caught in a waketurbulence?Flight training1.Could you please describe your first solo (flight)?2.What do you think of your instructor?3.What types of aircraft have you flown?4.How many type ratings do you have?5.If you can choose, which type of aircraft are you going to fly? CRM1.How do you understand CRM?2.Do you think human factors are important?3.How can we reduce human errors?4.Do you think good cooperation between captain and firstofficer would benefit flight safety?5.Do you think human error is a major factor concerning flightsafety?ATIS1.What dose ATIS stand for?2.When do pilots listen to ATIS?3.What information is included in ATIS?Radio telephony communication(RTC)1.Which crew member is responsible for RTC?2.If you encounter radio failure, what would you do?3.What is your company’s procedures to deal with radiofailure?4.Do you think the communication between captain and firstofficer is very important?5.How to avoid misunderstanding between pilots and thecontroller?6.What are you going to do if you encounter a two-way radiofailure? (I will ask other aircraft to relay my messages to the controller)Preflight preparation1.What would you do to prepare for a flight?2.Do you think walk around check is necessary?3.Do you brief(做简令,讲评) your cabin crew members in thepreflight preparation?4.What do you do in your briefing room?5.Have you ever found any abnormal situation in yourpreflight-check?Emergency evacuation(EE)1.When is it necessary to execute EE after landing?2.What should you do after landing to execute EE?3.What are the procedures of EE?4.What can flight attendants help you to execute EE?Works of attendents1.Do you have emergency training with the flight attendents? Foreign object ingestion(FOI)1.What will happen if the engine encounters FOI/the engineingests foreign object?2.What should you do if you encounter FOI?3.What should you do if the engine ingests foreign objectduring takeoff rolling/initial climb/flight?Lightening strike1.Have you encountered lightening strike?2.In what season is lightening strike most likely to occure?3.What damage will lightening bring to the aircraft?4.Do you have wind shear warning on your aircraft?5.Say something about GPWS(ground proximity warningsystem 近地警告系统).6.What are the possible consequences if wind shear warningsare ignored by pilots?7.How should we avoid lightening strike?8.How can pilots reduce the danger of encountering lighteningstrike?9.What is your suggestion to reduce incidents caused bylightening strike?Icing1.In what kind of condition will icing occur?2.In what area does icing most likely to occur?3.What will happen if icing happens?4.Why is icing dangerous to flight?Incapacitation1.What are you going to do one of the pilots becomeincapacitated?Checklist1.What are included in the normal checklist?(cockpit checklist,prestart checklist, poststart checklist, pretaxi checklist, pretakeoff and post takeoff checklist, cruising checklist, approach checklist, final checklist, engine-shutdown checklist)2.Do you feel difficult to read English manuals?Delay1.What may cause long delays?2.Have you ever encountered delays more than one hour?3.What do you think of airlines compensating passengers afterlong delays?Duty time1. Is duty time limits necessary for the pilots?2. Do you think pilots have enough rest between flights?3. What should pilots do if a passenger refuses to turn off the mobile phone/cellphone?4. Do you think pilots can read newspaper or magazines in flight?5. If you are the first officer and you notice that your captain is reading a novel, what should you do?Fuel1.In what circumstances do you have to declare fuelemergency?Navigation1.What are the advantages of flying ILS over VOR approach?2.What are you going to do if you encounter navigation failure? Turbulence1.Have you ever encountered turbulence during flight?2.Why is turbulence dangerous?3.What would you do if you have passengers injured when youencounter turbulence?Saving fuel1.Do you pilots have the responsibility of saving fuel? System1.What systems do you have on your aircraft? Depressurization1.What is more dangerous----rapid decompression or slowdecompression?Oxygen system1.When should you use the oxygen system?Abort takeoff1.In what situation should you abort takeoff?2.Under what circumstances should you abort takeoff?3.What should you do if the speed is over V1 and you have toabort takeoff?4.What will happen if you abort takeoff after V1?。
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Section IDirections:In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.Speed bird 125, go around, I say again, go around, unknown vehicle is crossing the runway.Question: Why should speed bird 125 go around?a.It can not cross the runway.b.Another aircraft is crossing the runway.c.The crew wants to know who is crossing the runway.d.The crew wants to go around.Answer: b2.Approach, SAS 345, turning on to 080, we’d like to make a low pass f or visual check.Question: What might probably be the problem?a.Hydraulic system failure.b.Generator failure.nding gear malfunction.d.Air conditioning problem.Answer: c3.Roger, wind 340, 8 knots, right turn after airborne, contact 121.3, I am cleared. UAL 234.Question: What is the pilot doing?a.Ready for take off.b.Ready to approach.c.Ready to land.d.Ready to taxi.Answer: a4.Sabena 334, we can not accept runway 27 in such a downwind. We wish to use runway 09.Question: On which runway will the crew take off?a.r/w 27.b.r/w 09.c.Either of the runway.d.The crew will not takeoff.Answer: b5.Mansfield, G-VF, we’ve nearly been hit by overtaking traffic on our left.Question: What happened?a.Airmiss.b.Collisionc.Turbulenced.Bad separation.Answer: a6.Lufthansa 863, Lackhead, radar contact lost due to ground clutter, will advise you when contact regained,resume own navigation to the Renton intersection.Question: What happened?a.Radar contact established.b.Radar contact lost.c.End of radar vector.d.Visual contact established.Answer: b7.We’re not getting any reception from the Charleston VOR, can you check whether it’s on the air? Question: What is wrong with the NA V AID?a.It is not working.b.It goes to air.c.The station might be wrong.d.It explodes.Answer: c8.American 76, No. 3 engine feathered, unable to continue climb, leveling at 190.Question: What is the problem?a.One of the engines disintegrated.b.One of the engines failed.c.One of the engines was struck.d.One of the engines was hit.Answer: b9.Continental 456, we request an expeditious clearance as we are carrying a kidney from a donor, and it has tobe delivered within two hours.Question: Why does the crew want to go earlier?a.They are carrying a kidney donor.b.They are carrying a donor’s kidney.c.They are carrying a kidney to a donor.d.They are carrying a donor with a kidney.Answer: b10.E astern 63, it looks like our windshield’s iced over. Does the met confirm severe icing in the area? Question: What happened.a.Wind shearb.Icing on the wing.c.Icing on the wind screen.d.Icing on the engine.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.C: 95 Tango, over MK VOR at 10, 9500 feet, VFR to Weston, estimating Baker at 51, underwood next.P: 95 Tango, roger, it looks like flight conditions are getting pretty rough in the Weston area at the present time. We are getting cellings 8 octas 3300, visibility 12. I have got some reports, standby one.Question: What is the condition?a.pretty good.b.Pretty bad.c.Getting well.d.No reports.Answer: b2.P: Indianapolis, Continental 245, maintaining flight level 350.C: 245, roger, look for traffic at 12 o’clock, about 18 miles eastbound, at 330.P: He’s behind cloud. 245.Question: What is going on?a.The pilot finds a traffic.b.The pilot cannot see the traffic.c.The traffic is moving west bound.d.The crew can not maintain the altitude.Answer: b3.C: Continental 62, I have a British Caledonian coming in the opposite direction. Will you hold for him?P: Affirmative. 62.C: Continental 62, when he is by, taxi to runway one four left.P: Hold. 62.Question: What will the pilot do?a.hold, then taxi.b.Taxi, then hold.c.Ready to line up.d.Pass another traffic.Answer: a4.P: Control, KLM 546, our fuel endurance is only 50 minutes. We’d like to refuel at Rock.C: KLM 546, you’d better proceed to M ansfield instead, because the ground handling personnel at Rock are on strike. Advise if able.Question: Can KLM 546 refuel at Rock?a.Yes.b.No.c.Hard to say.d.None of above.Answer: c5.P: Denver Control, UAL 29, we’re being hijacked. The hijacker wants us to land in Los Angeles, but we’llhave to refuel at Denver Airport. Request immediate descent.C: Roger, descend flight level 150. Any message we can pass on to LA?Question: What happened to UAL 29?a.Hijacker wants the crew to land at Denver.b.The aircraft does not have enough fuel.c.The crew refused to fly to LA.d.Hijack wants to refuel at Denver.Answer: bSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage ITrusting each other's judgment is necessary. Without it, how can the crew work together? The Captain must be able to trust that his crew are performing their duties properly and vise/versa. Besides having authority the Captain is also the leader. He is the one who pulls the crew together to work as a team when emergency situations occur even when they don't know each other. A true leader is willing to listen to others, be respectful and be able to take command. The Captain is the commander on board but this doesn't mean he can't listen to other’s advice. Each member of the "team" is interdependent on one another. Sometimes in aviation the Captain is thought of as "god", you don't dare approach him or question him. A lot of cabin and flight crews are afraid to approach the Captain about a safety concern for fear of how he'll react. Slowly this attitude has been changing. How can a cockpit be effectively run if the Captain's own crew can not work together?The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard?1.What will happen in an emergency situation?a.Each crew member is independent.b.The captain pulls the team together.c.The captain can’t listen to other’s advice.d.The flight crews are afraid to approach the captain.Answer: b2.What will happen if the crews are afraid to approach the captain?a.The cockpit will not be effectively run.b.The crews fear the captain’s reaction.c.The captain’s attitude will change.d.The captain will take the command.Answer: a3.How can trust be established in cockpit?a.The captain trusts the crews.b.The crews trust the captain.c.Both of a and b.d.The crew members are independent.Answer: c4.What happens if the captain is thought of god?a.Others will feel hard to offer advice.b.The captain will listen to other’s advice.c.The captain will fear others.d.Others will give advice.Answer: a5.What is the best title of the passage?a.Trust can enhance friendship.b.Trust helps cockpit run effectively.c.The crews don’t know each other.d.Cockpit will not run if crews don’t know each other.Answer: bPassage IICommunication is one of the most important aspects of flying. It is communication that insures that the flow of aviation traffic moves in a coordinated way. ATC keeps aircraft from running into each other, they help pilotsnavigate, they help pilots set up for approaches and they also help with weather issues. ATC can also be a trouble. The person can probably be frustrated by the too much distraction that is sometimes required by the radio. If you are busy with cockpit workload and ATC is constantly having you change speed, altitude, heading, frequencies etc. it can be very frustrating to say the least.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.How does A TC keep aircraft from running into each other?a.By helping pilots navigate.b.By helping pilots setting up for approaches.c.By helping pilots with weather issues.d.All of a, b and c.Answer: d2.How can an ATC be a trouble?a.It is hard to communicate while controlling sometimes.b.ATC don’t talk to pilot due to workload.c.ATC keep asking change of frequencies.d.Pilots prefer to control the aircraft.Answer: a3.Which of the following statements is true?munication is most important.b.Controlling the aircraft is most important.munication should be put aside when busy.d.Sometimes communication adds more workload.Answer: d4.What conclusion can you draw from the passage?a.Pilots don’t like to communicate with ATC.b.ATC don’t like to communicate with pilots.munication is the same important.munication is always ignored.Answer: c5.What do you think is the best title for the passage?a.Balance between communication and controlmunication can be ignored.c.How to communicate.d.How to control while communicating.Answer: aSection IVDirections:In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.Egyptair 909 continue climb and __________of the large aircraft’s climb path until turning clear of hiswake. Be alert any _________ takeoff situation.2.N356AC after departure direct to OXI VMC climbing from level _________ report weather_____________.3.American 461 descend now to flight level ____to by DOP. Hold at DOP FL320 inbound track _____ righthand pattern, report at DOP.4.Tango 5-PP Fokker 100 25 miles east of the airport. Heading 280 _____VFR from P to T estimatingTango at 2125 request joining clearance of ________.5.Eastern 809 your flight plan _____and was cancelled because proposed time was changed. So, you call yourcompany and ask them to send us ______ again please.1.Egyptair 909 continue climb and stay upwind of the large aircraft’s climb path until turning clear of his wake.Be alert any critical takeoff situation.2.N356AC after departure direct to OXI VMC climbing from level 150 to FL190 report weather on the way3.American 461 descend now to flight level 320 to by DOP. Hold at DOP FL320 inbound track 210 righthand pattern, report at DOP.4.Tango 5-PP Fokker 100 25 miles east of the airport. Heading 280 at 8000ft VFR from Papa to Tango,estimating Tango at 2125 request joining clearance of Amber 212.5.Eastern 809 your flight plan overdue and was cancelled because proposed time was changed. So., you callyour company and ask the to send us the flight plan again please.Section VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange will be spoken only1.The place for Streamline 300 started departure was_____2.The location of LIB807 when it contacted A TC initially was___ .3.The SID for LIB807 was_____________4.LIB807 should not line up until .5.The aircraft on short final was_______________.1.The place for Streamline 300 started departure was intersection 18.2.The location of LIB807 when it contacted A TC initially was on the runway 28.3.The SID for LIB807 was Eagle 8A4.LIB807 should not line up until 737 landing.5.The aircraft on short final was737.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 14(When you walk around the a/c, you found there was fuel leakage in the actuator of left elevator, mechanics are repairing, call Blueyard Delivery delay your departure.)P: Blueyard Delivery, ABCDE , there was fuel leakage in the actuator of left elevator, mechanics are repairing, our flight will be delayed.C: ADE Blueyard Delivery , how long do you think it will be?(you need 30 minutes.)P: we need 30 minutes, ADE .C: ADE, if you need half an hour, your departure time will be 0945. If more than 30 minutes, I will allocate new slot time for you.P: departure time 0945, thank you, ADE.( you are on stand B4 contact Blueyard Delivery for ATC clearance)P: Blueyard Delivery, ADE , stand B4, request A TC clearance.C: ABCDE is cleared to Greenard via filed flight plan, climb to 3000ft initially, Coly1D departure, request level change en route, squawk 5132.P: cleared to Greenard via filed flight plan, climb to 3000ft initially, Coly1D departure, request level change en route, squawk 5132 ABCDE .C: ADE, readback correct. Contact ground on 121.8.P: 121.8, ADE.(call Ground you want to push back and start up)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE stand B4 request push back and start up, information K.C: ADE push back approved stand by for start upP: push back approved stand by for start up ADEC: ADE start up approved expect r/w26R Coly1 departure squawk 5132P: start up approved expect r/w26R Coly1 departure squawk 5132 ADEC: A DE that’s correct call me back when ready for taxiP: A DE(you want to taxi)P: Ground, ABCDE, ready for taxi.C: ADE, taxi via taxiway S, A and A9 to holding point r/w26R.P: taxiway S, A and A9 to holding point r/w26R, ADE(there’s a group of people on the taxiway about 200 metres ahead of you, call ground.)P: Ground ABCDE, there’s a group of people on the taxiway about 200 meters ahead of us.C: ADE, they’re doing maintenance work on the taxiway lighting, but you’ll turn right before you reach them.P: roger, ADE.B. Departure( you’ve commenced Coly1D departure contact departure)P: Departure ABCDE commenced Coly1D departureC: ABCDE cancel SID climb to 2500ft on present heading then turn left direct to Coly , report reaching 2500ft P: cancel SID climb to 2500ft on present heading left turn direct to Coly, wilco ABCDE(you are reaching 2500ft)P: Control ABCDE reaching 2500ftC: A DE climb to 9000ftP: climbing to 9000ft A DE(you are at 9000ft)P: Ground ABCDE, level at 9000ft.C: ADE, maintain this level, contact Blueyard control on 131.75, good day.P: maintaining this level, 131.75, good day.C: En route(call Blueyard control)P: Blueyard control, ABCDE, good morningC: ABCDE Blueyard control, what’s your flight planned level?(Say 290)P:FL290, ADEC: ADE, maintain FL90 until past FVL, expect further climb after FVL.(You request immediate climb to FL290, you are 15 minutes behind schedule.)P: request immediate climb to FL290, we are 15 minutes behind schedule. ADEC: ADE, standby.P: standing by, ADEC: ADE climb to FL220, report passing FL200.P: climbing to FL220, report passing FL200, ADE.C: ADE, stop climb at FL190, due to converging traffic 10 o’clock, 15 miles, 1000ft above.P: maintaining FL190, ADE.(you found weather indication on your weather radar, request circumnavigate 30 km right of track to avoid the thunderstorm.)P: Control ABCDE We have weather indication on the weather radar, request circumnavigate 30 km right of track to avoid the thunderstorm.C: ADE, negative to go round the thunderstorm to the right due to the prohibited area. Cleared to avoid to the left. P: track out to the left, ADE.(you are now cleared of weather)P: control ADE cleared of weatherC: A DE turn right heading 280 come back on trackP: right turn heading280 A DE(you are now back on track request FL290)P: Control ABCDE we are back on track request FL290C: ADE Climb to FL290.P: Climbing to FL290, ADE(you are experiencing moderate turbulence at this level)P: Control ADE we are experiencing moderate turbulence at this levelC: ADE roger keep us advised.P: roger A DED. Descend and Approach 6(Contact Greenard approach you are at TM time 30 at FL150 ETO PC45 information B)P: Greenard approach ABCDE TM30 at FL150 ETO PC45 information BC: ABCDE descend to FL100 hold between TM and PC at FL100 right turnsP: Descending FL100 hold between TM and PC at FL100 right turns ABCDEC: ADE squawk 5423P: Squawking 5423 ADEC: ADE cleared ILS approach r/w 35R, , descend to 6000ft, QNH 1013P: ILS approach r/w 35R, , descend to 6000ft, QNH 1013, ADE.(at 1000ft, you established on the ILS r/w35R, you got windshear information from PFD, and then it has a voice warning “go around windshear windshear,” you go around.)P: Approach, ADE, going around. We got windshear information from PFD, then it has a voice warning “go around windshear ahead”.C: ADE standard missed approach procedure.P: standard procedure, ADESection Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1(A passenger on board got a heart attack, call Blueyard Control for medical assistance)PIL: Blueyard Control, ABCDE, a passenger on board had a heart attack, could you provide assistance?CTL: Roger, ADE, I’ll check and call you backCTL: ADE, Blueyard airport has no hospital, you’d better divert to ReadotPIL: (Ask for Redot direct) Roger, ADE. Can we proceed to Redot direct?CTL: Affirm. Descend to FL 320. I’ll make all the arrangements with Redot.PIL: (Read back and thanks) ADE, descending to FL320. Thank you for your help.Item 2(You are ready to take off)CTL: ABCDE, cleared to take off, wind 300 degree 15 knotsPIL: Cleared to take off, ADEPIL: (During taking off, you have a tyre blow-out, abort take off and report): ADE, take-off aborted due to tyre blow-out.CTL: ADE, taxi off runway ahead.PIL: (Read back and report your aircraft slid off the runway a little): Roger. Taxi off runway. But we slid off the runway slightly.CTL: ADE, are you able to taxi off the runway without assistance?PLI: (Say you can not manage.Your left gear is bogged down, you need steps and buses to take passengers back): Negative, the left gear is bogged down. Request passengers steps and buses to take the passengers back to the terminal.CTL: Roger, ADE. We’ll also get a tug to you soon..Item 3CTL : ABCDE. The health service are asking whether all the passenger have got cholera vaccination certificates. PIL: (Say you will check and call back) W e’ll make a quick check and call you b ackPIL: (Call back to tell that 2 passengers certificates not valid) ADE, We have 2 passengers whose certificates are no longer valid.CTL: Tell them they’ll have to report to the health service on landing.PIL: Wilco. ADEPart III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrativeSeptember 25, 1996 a Dutch Dakota Aassociation (DDA) DC-3 (PH-DDA) was scheduled to fly from Texel airport to Amsterdam-Schiphol Airport. The DC-3 took off from the island of Texel at 16:28 for a return trip to Amsterdam. Engine problems were reported at 16:33 to texel Radio. The crew switched over to NAS De Kooy Approach and told De Kooy they wanted to make an emergency landing. At that time they were flying at 600 feet, 11nm NE of NAS De Kooy. The crew tried to feather the no. 1 prop, but part of the feathering-mechanism failed. The prop started windmilling, causing drag. The aircraft descended and control was lost at 180m when the speed had dropped below minimum control speed. The DC-3 crashed onto a mud-flat. According to investigation, the accident was initiated by a combined failure of the left engine and the left feathering system. The accident became inevitable when the flight crew allowed the speed to decrease below stall speed and lost control of the aircraft at an altitude from which recovery was not possible.Question 1:According to the passage, what are the causes of the accident?Question 2: Retell the accident in your own words.Question 3: If you were the pilot, how could you possibly avoid the accident?。