[译林版][初二上英语 Unit 2]第二讲 School Life 语法篇(含答案)

School Life 第二课时1.熟练掌握第二单元单词、词组、语法2.完全掌握形容词和副词比较级，最高级的用法New Phrases Time1.Walk Spanish_______________________________________________________E.G. He is walked Spanish by his company.__________________________________2. walk on eggs________________________________________________________E.G. If you insist on pursuing your dream of being a statesman in such an unsteady political environment, you have to be accustomed to the life of walking on eggs.如果你非要坚持的自己的梦想，在如此不稳定的政治环境下从政，你就得习惯每天如履薄冰的生活。

3.walk soft____________________________________________________________E.G. He walks a lot softer than before. 他比以前文静多了。

4. walk softly__________________________________________________________E.G. He(Ahab) rent his clothes... and went softly.亚哈租出了他的衣服，沮丧地走开了。

11、have to与must辨析have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”must表示主管的义务和必要，意思是“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。

2、Why don’t sb.do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？3、few,a few,little与a little辨析4、What’s he like? = What does he look like?他长得怎么样？（回答外貌）What does he like?他喜欢什么？5、spend,take,pay,cost辨析6、动词ing放在句首强调整件事情作主语，谓语动词常用单数。

7、turn用法It’s one’s turn to do sth.8、number用法许多：a number of = a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数谓语动词用复数形式数量：the number of + 名词谓语动词用单数形式239、borrow 、lend 与keep 辨析10、can’t help doing…“禁不住做……”help oneself to sth.“随便吃些东西”with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”11、problem 用法①have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”②problem 与question 辨析12、look through 浏览，快速查看语法1、如何比较数量的多少①两者之间数量上的比较（1）用”more…than…”结构表示“……比……多”，more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

（2）用“fewer/less…than…”结构表示“……比……少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。

②三者或三者以上的数量上的比较（1）用the most表示“最多”，most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

（2）用the fewest/least表示“最少”,fewest后接可数名词复数，least后接不可数名词。

E.G. I have the fewest boos in my class.在我们班里我有最少的书。

2、副词的比较级和最高级①副词比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：单音节词副词，加-(e)r1、副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加-er，fast-faster,hard-harder,loud-louder2、以字母e结尾的副词，加-r，late-later3、以辅音字母y结尾的副词，先变y为i，再加-er，early-earlier4、部分双音节副词和多音节副词，前面加more，carefully -more carefully,politely -more politely【注意】同理，最高级也一样，只是将-er换成-est，more换成most而已。

（2）不规则变化：better- best badly- worse - worst far - father - farthest45根据下面的汉语提示，以“My ideal school”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

汉语提示：1、学校很美，一侧有个公园，另一侧有条河，树木四季长青，学校像花园一样。

2、操场大，有篮球场、游泳池，图书馆里有各种各样的书。

3、学校生活丰富多彩，兴趣小组多，每天花半小时做家庭作业，有许多时间进行课外活动。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1一、根据句意和汉语提示补全单词1. Now American people like to travel on their _______ (一年一次的) holiday.2. Please say it louder. I can’t hear you _______ (清楚地).3. Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problems _______ (容易地).4. —What did the teacher say to you _______ (愤怒地)?—She told me to leave there at once.5. Listen to the teacher _____ (仔细地) in class, or you won’t learn your lessons well.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. To talk is much _______ (easy) than to do.2. Last night, we had a good time _______ (watch) an American film.3. Of the three students Jim drank _______ (little) water.4. These books are ___ (use) to you. You can throw them away or give them to others.5. She told me that she taught _______ (she) how to play the games.三、单项选择1. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—____. They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. A112. Tom thinks Japanese is _______ difficult than English.A. littleB. leastC. lessD. much3. I spend _______ time on my homework than you do. Maybe you have _______ homework than I do.A. less; muchB. more; lessC. less; lessD. more; more4. _______ important news!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What5. Guangzhou is bigger than _______ in Hunan.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. other city66. If you live near the shopping mall, you _______ go far to buy things.A. have toB. don’t have toC. haven’t toD. needn’t toA. allB. bothC. noneD. one四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. —你想去哪里旅行？—澳大利亚。

—Where do you want to _______________?—Australia.2. 你认为八点钟见面是太早还是太晚？Do you think meeting at eight o’clock is ______________________?3. 西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。

Simon spends _______________ than I.4. 每天我们只有一小时的家庭作业。