高考必考语精讲精练专题十四:特殊句式 Word版含解析

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高三英语外研一轮课件:语法部分-专题十四特殊句式Word含解析

高三英语外研一轮课件:语法部分-专题十四特殊句式Word含解析

WY英语(语法部分)专题十四特殊句式课前预习读教材SHUO JI CHU考/点/梳/理必备清单倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

如果将谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前,就叫“倒装结构”。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫“全部倒装”;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,就叫“部分倒装”。

一、完全倒装用法为了使某种情景表达得生动形象,以in,out, up, down, away, off,over ,next, back等副词作状语并置于句首,谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等不及物动词,主语是名词时句子用完全倒装;若主语为人称代词,则用陈例句Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. 铃一响学生们就冲了岀去oUp jumped the cat and caught the mouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。

述语序。

以there, here, now, then 开头的句子及There/Herebe(exist, etc.).・・"表“存在”的句子,主语是名词时用完全倒装;若主语为人称There goes the bell and class is over•铃响了,下课了。

Now comes your turn•现在轮到你了。

表示“地点”的词语置于句首或强调“地点”概念同时主语是名词时用完全倒装。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.在两座大楼之间有棵大树。

题,句中谓语动词常为Sit, stand9 lie等不及物动词。

goat•地上躺着一只生病的山羊。

On the ground lay a sick 代词, 则用陈述语序。

二、部分倒装1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并置于句首时,引起主句部分倒装。

was he able to get Only when the war was over in 191:happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后,他才能愉快地重新投身于工作。

高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.

高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.

专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。

强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。

It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。

Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。

2024届高考语文复习:古代汉语语法之特殊句式+课件

2024届高考语文复习:古代汉语语法之特殊句式+课件
②形容词的使动用法。形容词带上宾语,假使宾语具有这个形容词的性质和状态,那 么形容词活用为使动动词。
如“凄神寒骨”(《小石潭记》)中的“寒”,本是形容词“寒冷”,因其后带宾语“骨”,意为 “使骨寒”,成为使动。
③名词的使动用法。名词带宾语,使宾语所代表的人或事物变成这个名词所代表的人 或事物。
如“汗牛充栋”(《黄生借书说》)中的“汗”本是名词“汗水”,因其后带宾语“牛”,意为“使 牛出汗”,疑问代词有谁、何、奚 、曷、胡、恶、安、焉等)作宾语,宾语一般要前置。 ①大王来何操? (大王来操何) ②沛公安在? (沛公在安) ③噫!微斯人,吾谁与归? (吾与谁归) ④夫晋,何厌之有? (夫晋,有何厌) ⑥孔子云:“何陋之有?” (有何陋。“之”,宾语前置 标志)
类型三:用“乎”字构成介词结构,后置 (“乎”相当于“于”) ①君子博学而日参省乎己。《师说》 ②生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之。《师说》 ③摄乎大国之间。《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》 ④异乎三子者之撰。《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》 ⑤浴乎沂,风乎舞雩。《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》 ⑥以吾一日长乎尔。《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》 规律:动词(形)+乎+宾语(名、代) 译:乎+宾语(名、代)+动词(形)
③负者歌于途,行者休于树。《醉翁亭记》 论》
④师不必贤于弟子。 《师说》
⑨青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。《劝学》
⑤长于臣。《鸿门宴》
⑩受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间。《
出师表》
规律:动词(形)+于+宾语(名、代) 译:于+宾语(名、代)+动词(形)
类型二:用“以”字构成介词结构,后置 ①咨臣以当世之事。《出师表》 ②醒能述以文者。《醉翁亭记》 ③还矢先王,而告以成功。《伶官传序》 ④请其矢,盛以锦囊。《伶官传序》 ⑤虽董之以严刑,振之以威怒。《谏太宗十思疏》 ⑥加之以师旅,因之以饥馑。《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》 规律: 动词+以+宾语(名、代) 译:以+宾语(名、代)+动词

备战高考英语 6年高考真题分项版精解精析专题14 特殊句式(解析版)Word版含解析

备战高考英语 6年高考真题分项版精解精析专题14 特殊句式(解析版)Word版含解析

【2014高考真题精选】1.(2014北京卷)24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing2.(2014大纲卷)25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That3.(2014大纲卷)26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do4.(2014大纲卷)33. _____ me tomorr ow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【考点】考察特殊句式【答案】B5.(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so6.(2014福建卷)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what7.(2014福建卷)32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been8.(2014湖南卷)21.Children,when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied9.(2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep10.(2014湖南卷)30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made11.(2014湖南卷)32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were也没有出现过去时的时间状语。

第14讲 特殊句式和情景交际(练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)

第14讲 特殊句式和情景交际(练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)

第14讲特殊句式和情景交际(模拟精练+真题演练)用适当的单词填空1. (2023年浙江宁波镇海中学模拟测试) When________ (write), many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.【答案】writing【解析】考查状语从句的省略。

句意:许多书法家在书写的时候,会忘记所有的烦恼,甚至忘记自己,把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。

分析可知,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,从句可以省略主语和be动词,设空处和主语是主动关系,所以设空处应用现在分词,故填writing。

2.(2023年广东省揭阳市高三5月联考(三模)试题) The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while______ (pursue) her dream.【答案】pursuing【解析】考查状语从句的省略。

句意:这位年轻的艺术家在追求梦想的过程中遇到了运气,也遇到了难以想象的困难。

当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,本句的完整句子为The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while she was pursuing her dream.此处省略she was,保留现在分词。

故填pursuing。

3.(2023年安徽省高中毕业班高三第三次联考试题)It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dyna sties ________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the expa nsion of arts.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。

(2021年整理)高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含答案)

(2021年整理)高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含答案)

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高中英语语法讲义第二讲—-特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要,将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒,就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装.一.完全倒装:谓语动词完全置于主语之前,主语为名词不为代词,谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语.如:here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella。

Then followed three days of heavy rain。

Out rushed the children laughing loudly。

Away flew the plane。

2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist。

注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件:单项填空特殊句式 含答案

广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件:单项填空特殊句式 含答案

( )5. It’s not what we do once in a while ________
shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A.which
B.that C.how D.when
【解析】 B 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,题干 为强调句型,被强调部分为what引导的主语从句。句意:并 非我们偶尔为之的事情塑造我们的生活,而是我们一贯之行造 就我们的生活。
【解析】 C 句意:“太好了。我以前从没喝过这种饮 料。”“我很高兴你喜欢(喝)。”考查倒装的用法。否定副 词never置于句首,句中使用部分倒装。故选C。
.十四 │ 题例精讲
( )4. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight
and________.
A.neither won’t Tom B.Tom won’t either
.十四 │ 模拟试题
( )5. Not until ________, ________ settle the problem.
A.he returns; can we B.he returns; we can C.does he returns; we can D.does he return; we can
.十四 │ 题例精讲
( )9. Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A.where B.that C.which D.what
【解析】 B 句意:他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一座 孤岛上被营救的?考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语 on a lonely island,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被 强调部分+ that +句子?

高考特殊句式讲解及练习

高考特殊句式讲解及练习

高考特殊句式讲解及练习特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)1.强调强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面:(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时,要用that引导从句,而不能用which,而且通常不能省略。

It was in the park that I met him.我是在公园里遇到他的。

It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。

(2)被强调的是人时,引导词可用who,也可用that。

Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗?注意:当被强调的是主语时,代词要用主格形式。

It was I who put forward the theory first.是我最先提出这个理论的。

(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词,主句的be动词都用单数is或was。

It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。

It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。

(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时,其句型是:It is/was not until...that从句,即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。

注意习惯上不用not till,而且从句不能用when引导。

It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。

《师说》2018高三英语外研版一轮课时训练专题十四特殊句式Word版含解析

《师说》2018高三英语外研版一轮课时训练专题十四特殊句式Word版含解析

课时训练62特殊句式一、下列每个句子都有一处错误,请改正。

1.In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.答案he will→will he2.It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality.答案had→have3.West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.答案lie→lies4.Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills.答案I am→am I5.Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing.答案I found→did I find二、补充下列反意疑问句。

1.Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ?答案does he2.You and I could hardly work together, ?答案could we3.It can't have snowed last week, ?答案did it4.It's the first time that he has been to Australia,?答案isn't it5.The little girl used to sleep with all lightson, ?答案didn't she/usedn't she三、句型转换1.My parents lent me the money. If they hadn't done that, I couldn't have afforded the trip.My parents lent me the money. ,I couldn't have afforded the trip.答案Otherwise2.I didn't say hello to the boy until he greeted me first.Not until he greeted me first hello to the boy.答案did I say3.Unless we are permitted, we'd better not tell others about that.,we'd better not tell others about that.答案Unless permitted4.The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in that lake.It was the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.答案in that lake that5.Work hard and you'll pass the final exam.You will fail the final exam.答案unless you work hard6.The answers the students gave were quite puzzling.the answers the students gave were!答案How puzzling7.He speaks French fluently, and his wife also speaks French fluently.He speaks French fluently, his wife.答案so does8.He was determined to study abroad, no matter what the cost was.He was determined to study abroad,.答案whatever the cost was9.While he is climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.答案While climbing up10.They think she may try to phone. If she calls up, someone must stay here.They think she may try to phone. ,someone must stay here.答案If so四、根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

高考英语专题十四考点讲解

高考英语专题十四考点讲解

前放,there/here用得上, 时间顺序句首放, 表语句首主语长, 牢记口诀英语棒。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 8
特殊句式
1.部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的现象叫部分倒装。部分倒装
的常见情况:
(1)表示否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语(如no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, in no way, at no time, by no means 等)位 于句首时。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 10
特殊句式
【特别提醒】
1.若only修饰主语,句子不倒装。如:
只有他能回答这个问题。 【正】 Only he can answer the question. 【误】 Only can he answer the question. 2."only+状语从句"位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。如: 直到他回来我们才发现事情的真相。 【正】 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 【误】 Only when did he return did we find out the truth. 3.构成部分倒装结构时,如果谓语部分无情态动词/be动词,则需要找助动词来"帮助"构成倒装句。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 9
特殊句式
(2)"only+状语(从句)"置于句首时,句子/主句一般须部分倒装。

语法专题十四 状语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)(1)

语法专题十四 状语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)(1)

语法专题十四、状语从句(必考)一个句子做整句话的状语,这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句根据从句在整句中表示的含义不同又可细分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。

接下来我们重点复习几类状语从句。

一、时间状语从句定义和特征英语里如果用从句来表达一件事情或者一个动作发生的时间,那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until等词引导。

【特征】含有时间状语从句的复合句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

(主将从现)(2021·全国·单元测试)—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain _____.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【答案】D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停下(我们就去)。

as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

故选D。

几种常见时间状语从句。

1.when引导:when表示“当……时候”。

既可表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可表示在某一时间段发生的事。

主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以是同时发生,也可以先后发生。

✧When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the living room.当我到家时,我发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。

✧Things were different when I was a child.我小时候情况与现在不同。

【注意】when从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词。

(完整版)高考特殊句式知识点总结,推荐文档.doc

(完整版)高考特殊句式知识点总结,推荐文档.doc

特殊句式一、倒装1.完全倒装完全放在主之前a.表示方位或方式的副或介短置于句首,且主是名b.Such 置于句首2.部分倒装只把的一部分(多助或情)置于主之前a.only 修副、介短或状从句,且放在句首(注: only修主,句子不可倒装)b.否定及表否定意的介短等置于句首六个重要的固定句型c. ⋯so + be/助 /情 +主“ ⋯ 也是如此d.⋯neither( 或 nor) + be/ 助 /情 +主,“⋯也不”e.So + adj./adv⋯ .that⋯“如此⋯以至于⋯”f.Neither ⋯ , nor ⋯,“ ⋯不⋯,⋯也不⋯”g.Not only ⋯ ,but also⋯“不⋯而且⋯”h.Not until ⋯“直到⋯才⋯”3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在法上称前置。

它的特点是只把的内容提至句首,主并不倒装。

a.感句名(或中心是名)感,用what 引;形容或副感,用how 引。

b.the more⋯ ,the more⋯句型c.whatever⋯ /hower ⋯引的步状从句d.as, though 引步状从句采用倒装形式的情况①表的倒装② 的倒装③状的倒装二、1.句型a. it is/was + 被的部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分所的可以是,短,也可以是从句,但构必完整。

被的成份可以是主和状,但不能是定或。

b. 一般疑句的句型:is/was it + 被成分 + that/who + 其他成分c. 特殊疑句的句型:特殊疑+ is/was + it + that + 其他成分d.有可用 it might be ⋯ that⋯ , it must have been⋯ that⋯句型表示e.Not ⋯ until 句型的句f.句型中的 it 与作形式主的 it 可根据能否恢复原句来判断g. 句型it is /was ⋯ that⋯ ; it is/was ++ when/before 从句 ; it is ++since 从句; it was not long ⋯ before⋯等句型的区2.的It is/was ⋯ that⋯构不能,如果需要,用助do, did或 does.三、反疑句1. 述部分含有must 的反疑句当 must 作“必” ,其反疑部分用疑部分用must/mayneedn’t;当含有mustn’t ,其反当 must/may ( might)表示推,即 must 作“一定,准是” , may/might 作“可能” ,可首先将句子改“ I am sure/guess that 从句”,反疑部分的形式根据 be sure/guess 后的从句的形式确定。

2024届高考语文复习:文言文特殊句式+课件34张

2024届高考语文复习:文言文特殊句式+课件34张

状语后置
令行于民期年,秦民之国都言初令之不便者 以千数。(19·Ⅱ卷《史记·商君列传》)
法令在民间实行一年,秦人到国都诉说新法 不便利的数以千计。
8类句式 (一)判断句——理解句意,添加成含“是”句 (二)被动句——看清关键词,译成被动意 (三)省略句——分析上下文,弄清省略意 (四)主谓倒装句——辨明语气,调换主谓 (五)宾语前置——判定形式,宾语调到动词后 (六)定语后置句——细察标志,调好语序 (七)状语后置句——分析句子结构,调好语序 (八)常见固定格式——熟记格式,固定翻译
下列句子中,含有三种特殊句式的一项是( )
A.翱翔蓬蒿之间 B.晋军函陵 C.使快弹数曲 D.秦王购之金千斤,邑万家
选择并翻译选项
D 下列句子中,含有三种特殊句式的一项是( )
A.翱翔蓬蒿之间 〔(于)蓬蒿之间 〕翱翔
B.晋军函陵
晋军(于)函陵
C.使快弹数曲
使(之)快弹数曲
D.秦王购之金千斤,邑万家
状语后置
形式 V. +“于”宾 V. +“以”宾 V. +“乎”宾
例句
✓青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝《劝学》 ✓私见张良,具告以事《鸿门宴》 ✓生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾
状语后置
“乃陷人于法也, 恐非所谓‘道之以德,齐之以礼’。” (2021·Ⅰ卷《通鉴纪事本末·贞观君臣论治》)
这是陷害人触犯法律,恐怕不符合(孔子)所 说的“用道德加以引导,用礼教来整齐民心”。
隋朝皇帝喜欢自己把持所有事务,不委任 给群臣,群臣内心畏惧,只知道奉命加以执行 罢了,没有谁敢违抗他。
8类句式 (一)判断句——理解句意,添加成含“是”句 (二)被动句——看清关键词,译成被动意 (三)省略句——分析上下文,弄清省略意 (四)主谓倒装句——辨明语气,调换主谓 (五)宾语前置——判定形式,宾语调到动词后 (六)定语后置句——细察标志,调好语序 (七)状语后置句——分析句子结构,调好语序 (八)常见固定格式——熟记格式,固定翻译

通用版十年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题14英语句法特殊句式含解析

通用版十年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题14英语句法特殊句式含解析

十年(2010~2025)高考英语真题分项详解14英语句法﹒特殊句式1.(2010﹒全国卷I)I have seldom seen my mother ___ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather【答案】A【解析】此题考查so…as….的固定结构。

句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此快乐。

此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为“像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。

因此选择A。

2.(2010﹒安徽)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】本题考查强调句型。

迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。

3.(2010﹒湖南)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D【【解析】考查强调句型。

题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D 项。

4.(2010﹒江苏)—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something【答案】B【解析】考查谚语。

高考语法复习:特殊句式-省略讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习:特殊句式-省略讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习:特殊句式-省略讲解及提升练习一、省略1.状语从句的省略当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,构成下列结构:连词+形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。

Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.金属加热时就膨胀,冷却时就收缩。

2.不定式的省略(1)在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语),只保留不定式符号to。

常用在expect,hope,intend,mean,try,want,wish等词后。

Firstly,people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don't want to.首先,当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时他们会感到是被迫的。

(2)but用作介词,意为“除……之外”时,前面有实义动词do,后接不定式时,要省略to;但前面没有实义动词do时,后接的不定式不省略to。

If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.如果他接受了这份工作,除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。

3.特殊的省略结构:if省略结构if so如果这样的话if not如果不是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if necessary如果有必要的话if possible如果可能的话if any如果有的话巩固提升一、单项选择1.No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A.performing B.performed C.to be performed D.being performed 2.Most green vegetables, ________ for too long, will lose nutrition.A.if to be cooked B.if cooked C.if cooking D.if being cooked 3.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resoluteC.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined4._________that she was accepted by the international company, Jane jumped with joy. A.Being told the news B.When the news to be toldC.As the news being told D.When told the news5.There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didn't leave for Beijing___________.A.scheduled B.as scheduledC.as it scheduled D.as scheduling6.______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.Lacked B.Lacking of C.Though lacking D.Lacked in 7.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 8.Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted9.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored 10.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ alone. A.seen B.to be seenC.being seen D.having been seen11.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invited12.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ________.A.was good for his health B.his health was goodC.his good health D.was in good health13.________ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When compared14.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being toldC.to be told D.told15.Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.tellingC.to be told D.told16.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keep D.left17.If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A.trapped B.trappingC.having trapped D.to be trapped18.Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder. A.beating B.beatenC.having beaten D.being beaten19.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A.to accept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted20.When _____ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A.asking B.to askC.asked D.having asked21.Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; handling B.arising; handledC.rising; handled D.risen; handling22.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated23.While ________ the meal, some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, ________ the elderly very happy.A.enjoyed, making B.enjoying, making C.to enjoy, making D.enjoying, to make 24.If _____ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A.being buried B.having buried C.buried D.burying 25.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced26.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______. A.asked to keep B.to be asked C.to ask D.asked to27.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer. A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so28.If not ________with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.A.treated B.being treatedC.treating D.having been treated29.—When is he willing to lend somebody some money?—Only when hard enough.A.to press B.pressing C.pressed D.presses 30.Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though ________, is far from enough.A.appreciated B.appreciating C.having appreciated D.to appreciate答案:1.B2.B3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.D10.A11.A12.A13.D14.D15.D16.D 17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A二、汉译英1.在设计广告标语的过程中,广告公司没有墨守成规,而是将潜在顾客的需求考虑在内.(account)2.他在整理书籍时发现了一本旧日记。

高中特殊句式练习题及讲解

高中特殊句式练习题及讲解

高中特殊句式练习题及讲解1. 虚拟语气练习题:- 如果你昨天没有参加考试,你的父母会很生气。

- 要是他早一点到,他就能赶上火车了。

2. 强调句式练习题:- 正是在那个寒冷的冬夜,他找到了丢失的钱包。

- 正是她,而不是别人,解决了这个问题。

3. 倒装句式练习题:- 只有当你完成作业后,你才能去看电影。

- 直到天黑,他才意识到自己迷路了。

4. 省略句式练习题:- 我昨天去了图书馆,(我)借了几本书。

- 如果你明天有空,(你可以)来参加我们的聚会。

5. 条件状语从句练习题:- 如果你不努力学习,你就不会通过考试。

- 只要你愿意,你就可以加入我们的团队。

6. 让步状语从句练习题:- 尽管他很努力,但他还是没能通过考试。

- 即使他不在这里,我们也会按时完成工作。

7. 结果状语从句练习题:- 他跑得太快了,以至于没有人能追上他。

- 她工作得太辛苦了,最终病倒了。

8. 时间状语从句练习题:- 我一到达,就会给你打电话。

- 你一完成作业,就可以去玩。

9. 原因状语从句练习题:- 他之所以没有来,是因为他生病了。

- 我们之所以选择这个方案,是因为它成本最低。

10. 目的状语从句练习题:- 他努力学习,为了能考上好大学。

- 她每天练习钢琴,希望有朝一日能成为一名钢琴家。

讲解:- 虚拟语气通常用来表达假想或与现实相反的情况。

- 强调句式通过倒装、某些特定词语或结构来突出句子中的某个部分。

- 倒装句式将主语和助动词的位置颠倒,以强调或改变句子的自然语序。

- 省略句式在口语和非正式书面语中常用,省略一些显而易见的成分。

- 条件状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态发生的条件。

- 让步状语从句用来表达尽管有某种情况,但结果仍然不变。

- 结果状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态的结果。

- 时间状语从句用来说明动作发生的时间。

- 原因状语从句用来说明发生某个动作或状态的原因。

- 目的状语从句用来说明做某事的目的或意图。

原创高考特殊句式讲解与练习共36页文档

原创高考特殊句式讲解与练习共36页文档

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13、遵守纪律的风气的培养,只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致,是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。—Байду номын сангаас雨果
16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人,而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着,就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书,莫被书掌握;要为生而读,莫为读而生。——布尔沃
原创高考特殊句式讲解与练习
11、战争满足了,或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能, 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ,破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果, 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
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高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十四:特殊句式Ⅰ.强调句一.强调句的基本形式1、强调句的陈述句形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who+其它部分。

注意:被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语;强调主语且指人的时候可以用who,其他一律用that。

例如:Hemetan old friendin the parkyesterday.主语谓语宾语地点状语时间状语对句中各部分进行强调:(1)强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(2)强调宾语:It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.(3)强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(4)强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is / was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?①Was it he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday?②Was it an old friend that he met in the park yesterday?③Was it in the park that he met an old friend yesterday?④Was it yesterday that he met an old friend in the park?3、强调句的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that + 其它部分?①What is it that you want me to do?②Who was it that broke the window?③Where was it that you put your English book?④When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?⑤Why is it that he doesn't like the book?⑥How was it that he got hurt?注意:(1)强调主语时,谓语动词和主语在人称和数上要保持一致。

①It is he who/that often does good deeds.②It is I who/that am looking for you.(2)构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词只用that或who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that或who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是与过去相关的时态,如一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时等,用It was … ,与现在或将来相关的时态用It is … 。

(3)若强调句的疑问句形式放在宾语从句的位置,则需要用陈述句的形式。

例如:①Do you know who it is that will teach us English?②I really don't know when it was that he went to bed.二.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分。

普通句:He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意:此句型只用until,不用till;因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

三.谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语,如需要强调谓语,用助动词do/ does或did。

例如:①Do be careful when you cross the street.②She does love you.③He did write to you last week.2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,第三人称单数用does,过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。

强调句的验证方法:先看句子里有没有It、be动词和that,如果有,去掉It is / was…that 结构,看原句是否为一个完整的句子,如果是,则为强调句,否则就不是强调句。

Ⅱ.倒装句倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

倒装句有两种:完全倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)一、部分倒装部分倒装可以用于多种时态,常见的情况有:1. 句首状语为否定词(短语)或半否定词的句子要用部分倒装。

这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, not,little,few,nowhere,seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, in no way, by no means ,at no time,in no case ,under no circumstance等。

例如:①Never will I give in.②Not a word did I say to him.③I can't swim. Neither can he.④Little does he care about what I said.⑤Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.⑥No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.⑦Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train left.⑧By no means will she marry you.注意:Neither…nor…所引导的并列句,前后分句均用部分倒装。

例如:Neither do I know her name,nor does Tom.2. "Only + 状语(副词、介词短语、从句等)"放在句首,句子要部分倒装。

例如:①Only then did I realize the importance of English.②Only by this means is it possible to explain it.③Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.注意:“only+主语”位于句首时不倒装。

例如:①But only love can say,try again or walk away.②Only you can help me.3.so或so引导的短语放在句首作状语,要部分倒装。

例如:①I saw the film, so did Mary.②So angry was he that he could hardly speak.③So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.④So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.⑤So fast did he run that I could hardly keep up with him.4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

例如:①Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.②Not only did he come,but also he was very happy.③Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ,but also his German citizenship(was taken away).注意:not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。

例如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.5. Not until放在句首要用部分倒装;若是复句,从句不倒装,主句倒装。

例如:①Not until last week did they find the lost bike.②Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of learning English.6.在以often, many a time, now and again 等方式或频率副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

例如:①Often have we made that test.②Many a time has John given me good advice.③Now and again did she come to see me.7.虚拟语气的条件从句中,省略了if后,were, had, should等放在条件句主语前,够成倒装。

例如:①Were I you, I would try it again.=If I were you,I would try it again.②Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing.=If it should rain tomorrow,we would have to put off visiting Beijing.③Had you worked hard at college, you would have got a better job.=If you had worked hard at college,you would have got a better job.8.由as, though, however构成的让步状语从句,从句要倒装,此种倒装结构比较特殊,一般为:形容词(副词或名词等)+as/though+主语+谓语;however +形容词(副词)+主语+谓语。

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