2020年江苏高考英语冲刺模拟组合练三(2)
2020年江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解:第二步真题演练(三)
真题演练(三)[2020·江苏]AVisitor Code•Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas,bring no food,animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs.•Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds,other wildlife,or where signposted.•Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.,glass,paper) where possible.•Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country,bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.•Keep New Zealand’s water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways,be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea,lakes and rivers.•Take care with fireAlways observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving.•Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking,use facilities provided.•Keep to the trackKeep to the track,where one exists,so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.•Be considerateWhen driving,minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文——游客行为规范。
【附20套高考模拟试题】江苏省南京市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案
江苏省南京市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分(共20小题每,小题1.5分,满分30分)1.-I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.-Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?A.had kept B.are keepingC.would keep D.kept2.What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence. A.agree with B.make upC.contribute to D.show off3.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound4.The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep5.As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative6.Visit the old man this afternoon?If you ________,make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin. A.must B.canC.may D.shall7.As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way,something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A.to be got through B.got throughC.getting through D.having been got through8.—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A.account for B.answer forC.apply for D.stand for9.It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A.what B.which C.whose D.how10.______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A.Ignored B.IgnoringC.To ignore D.Having ignored11.—I'm going to order chicken and salad.What about you?— .I'll have the same.A.I'm afraid not B.It's up to youC.That sounds good to me.D.That depends12.—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped dr inking the furniture polish on the coffee table. —Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A.could have got B.should have gotC.must have got D.will have got13.As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A.that B.whereC.which D.when14.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches15.—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A.haven’t joined B.hadn’t joinedC.didn’t join D.had joined16.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should17.As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A.has Beyonce influenced pop culture B.influenced pop culture has BeyonceC.Beyonce has influenced pop culture D.influenced pop culture Beyonce has18.Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _____________ you had your mobile phone stolen?A.when was it that B.that it was whenC.where it was that D.it was where that19.________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they ge t addicted to drugs. A.That; how B.Which; what aC.What; what D.What; how20.The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A.brought out B.kept offC.left out D.ran into第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
江苏专用2020版高考英语冲刺提分模拟组合练三2含解析
模拟组合练三(2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)Each time you transmit your sensitive data into a website, you could unknowingly fall for anonline fraud, or criminals may hack the computer system at your bank or store. Fortunately, MetLife Defender provides comprehensive protection against the full range oftoday's online risks—beyond your personal computer or device—to keep your personal data safe.The GoodMetLife Defender has all of the basic services and features that an identity protection planneeds. The individual plan includes:◇Medical data protection◇Financial data protection◇Personal data protection, detection and removal◇Pre-approval offer and junk mail opt-outs◇Credit monitoring and alertsMetLife Defender's family plan includes some really cool and unique online child safety features. If MetLife's system detects any cyber-bullying involving your child, it will automatically alert the parents.The BadMetLife Defender doesn't have anything that “wows” you. Everything they have in their individual plan can be found at another identity protection company. Plus MetLife Defender has ahigher monthly price than most.The Bottom LineMetLife Defender is an average product, but what sets them standing out is their family plan.The Online Child Safety Features is an innovative approach to protecting both their identity andthemselves emotionally and physically. We wouldn't recommend MetLife Defender solely on theiridentity protection, but their child features are worth testing out with their free 30-day trial.The Family PlanMetLife's family identity protection plan covers two adult individuals and an unlimited living in the same household as the covered adults.—children up to age 18—number of minorsCancellationIf MetLife subscribers cancel a paid monthly subscription mid-month, MetLife services continue until the end of that month. After that, the customer will no longer be billed. If youcancel a paid annual subscription, you will receive a refund(退款)based on the number of fullmonths for which you are no longer enrolled.1.What is unique of MetLife Defender?A.Financial data protection.B.Credit monitoring and alerts.C.The Online Child Safety Features.prehensive protection against online risks.2.What does the writer imply in the passage?A.MetLife's family plan covers a family of only three people.B.Cyber-crime goes beyond control.C.Cancellation may cause great loss to users.D.MetLife Defender costs more than products of the same kind.答案[语篇解读] 本文介绍MetLife Defender的优势和劣势。
冲刺2020高考英语全真模拟卷(解析版)
2020高考英语全真模拟卷三第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AA visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?Longleat Safari(野外观兽旅行) & Adventure ParkWiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just, a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people.Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs £26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3 to 14-year-olds is £ 18. 50 and £21 for the over-60s.Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.Bristol Zoo GardensBristol Zoo Gardens is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It has celebrated its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, you’ll find ove r 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.Admission for adults is £14 and £8. 50 for 3 to 14-year-olds.Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buya discounted entry ticket to the zoo.1.What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park?A.It’s the first safari park in the UK.B.It covers an area of 100 acres in total.C.It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.D.It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.2.How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?A.£42.B.£52.C.£60.5.D.£70.5.3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in ________.A.1826B.1766C.1936D.18361. A 细节理解题。
江苏省南京市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含解析
江苏省南京市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题(含解析)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.A teacher and her student.B.A student and her classmate.C.A teacher and her colleague.2.What are they going to do?A.Design a poster.B.Visit a website.C.Buy a beautiful dress.3.Why are the woman's eyes red?A.She feels a little sad.B.She has eye disease.C.Sand gets into her eyes.4.How did the man learn about his new job?A.From the TV.B.From the paper.C.From a friend.5.Who is White?A.The male speaker.B.Mrs.David's son.C.The woman's husband.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南京、盐城市2020┄2021届高三第二次模拟淮安三模英语试题WORD版
江苏省南京、盐城市2021届高三第二次模拟英语 03本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Lisa just eat an apple for lunch?A.She is on a diet.B. She is too busy to have a meal.C. There's nothing else in the fridge.2. What might the woman think of the film?A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C. It was thrilling3. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor4. Why does the woman sound worried?A. They don't have much time left.B. This is her first time on a plane.C. Something is likely to go wrong.5. Why can't the man recognize the girl?A. Because she has changed a lot.B. Because she wears glasses now.C. Because she has long hair.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题 参考答案
南京市2020届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1-5 BCCCB 6-10 AAACA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 AABBA第二部分英语知识运用(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)21-25 BABCB 26-30 ACDAC 31-35 ABCDD36-40 CBDCB 41-45 ACBBD 46-50 ADDAA 51-55 DBCAC第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)56-57 CD 58-60 ACD 61-64 DDCA 65-70 DBDBCA第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71 place 72 Participants/Performers 73 exchange74 regularly 75 involve/include 76 breathless77 physically 78 health/shape/condition 79 lengthened /extended80 communication /communicating/ interaction/interacting第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81. A possible versionA mother explains to her daughter why she leaves home to fight against the virus monsters like ordinary heroes, sparking her ambition to fight like a soldier. (27 words)Personally, heroes refer to people from all walks of life who perform their duties faithfully whatever the situations. They play an irreplaceable role in any critical moment. Dangerous and urgent scenes can bring out their best, such as courage, responsibility and commitment.Heroes in my heart are my teachers. After the outbreak of the virus, they rise to the challenge of live streaming lectures and grading assignments online. Not only do they have to adapt themselves to the new teaching model but they make enormous sacrifices as well. Besides, serving as the essential role of imparting knowledge to their students, they offer immediate assistance in terms of mental relief and comfort.To conclude, those who do their own parts whole-heartedly deserve our credit and admiration. (125 words)书面表达评分建议一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
江苏省2020届高三英语冲刺试题(三)(含解析)
2020年江苏省高考英语冲刺试卷(三)一、单项填空1.The statesman spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.()A.disturbingly B.embarrassinglyC.thrillingly D.convincingly2.She was caught ________ make﹣up from the supermarket and was handed over to the police.()A.lifting B.promoting C.raising D.arranging3.﹣Is there a real life example ________ two negatives make a positive?﹣Sure.()A.which B.where C.of which D.for which4.________ what you need,you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.()A.Find B.Found C.To find D.Having found5.﹣What are your ________?﹣Doctor,my arm hurts and my back hurts.()A.properties B.responses C.symptoms D.reflections 6.Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system,either by locking the system's screen or by locking the users'files ________ a ransom is paid.()A.if B.unless C.though D.when7.Chuck Berry,father of rock and roll,started singing in church when he was six years old,and his interest in music ________ him.()A.stuck with B.responded withC.appealed to D.catered to8.China will enhance friendship and cooperation with all countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative ________ the Five Principles of Peaceful Co ﹣existence.()A.for the sake of B.in the shape ofC.on the basis of D.with the development of9.One of the secrets of success lies in ________ we handle today,not yesterday or tomorrow.()A.what B.whether C.when D.how10.﹣Waiter!A cup of iced Cappuccino,please.I thirst for a cool coffee on such a hot day.﹣________()A.Why not?B.For here or to go?C.My pleasure.D.Cheer up.二、完形填空11.My family was very concerned for my sister…and understandably so.Helen was on a flight from Los Angeles to Phoenix.Although the flight was short,it provided (11) time for her to get to know the Morrisons,an Arizona couple seated in her row.The plane was only in the air for a couple of minutes (12) the wife,Marcie,fell asleep,leaving her husband Daniel and my sister sitting next to each other in silence.Maybe it was a feeling of (13) that sparked it,or maybe it was the need to(14).Whatever the case,within minutes Daniel began to(15)the couple's story.He told my sister how he and Marcie had flown to Los Angeles that morning to meet with a doctor of(16) medicine about treating Marcie,only 35,for her stage 4 breast cancer.(17) the diagnosis of the doctorsin Phoenix had given Marcie only a few months to live,the couple had decided to(18) other forms of treatment.Although they both felt (19)about what had been described to them that day,they were also dismayed to learn that the alternative treatment(20) a $34,000 price tag and would not be covered by(21).Additionally,they'd have to pay for a place to(22) while Marcie underwent treatment.When it came time to deplane,Daniel(23) Marcie,and since she was unable to walk,requested a wheelchair.It was while my sister was waiting with them for the chair that she made the(24) that they could stay with her during their trips to Los Angeles.Helen received a call from Daniel the following week saying that he and Marcie had(25)it over and they would like to take her up on her(26)offer.They arrived the following Wednesday and left on Sunday.And this (27)continued for several months.What(28)﹣what plan ﹣had brought the three of them together and then compelled her to invite them into her home?Whatever the case,she knew that she had done exactly as she was supposed to.I guess it would be a(n)(29) to say that my family's feelings of concern changed to feelings of(30)!We are all so proud of our Helen! 11.A.regular B.spare C.ample D.available 12.A.when B.after C.once D.until 13.A.boredom B.freedom C.awkwardness D.tiredness 14.A.unpack B.unload C.survive D.cooperate 15.A.report B.read C.retell D.relate 16.A.herbal B.internal C.preventive D.alternative 17.A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.Provided 18.A.combine B.compare C.pursue D.tolerate19.A.sure B.good C.empty D.sorry 20.A.published B.lost C.released D.carried 21.A.insurance B.allowance C.donation D.pension 22.A.visit B.go C.stay D.enjoy 23.A.hugged B.woke C.kissed D.followed 24.A.decision B.assumption C.excuse D.compromise 25.A.passed B.got C.took D.talked 26.A.final B.acceptable C.generous D.conditional 27.A.arrangement B.belief C.bargain D.deal 28.A.relationship B.force C.cost D.subject 29.A.shame B.taboo C.embarrassment D.understatement 30.A.astonishment B.achievement C.admiration D.adaptation三、阅读理解31.It's a brand new world﹣a world built around brands.Hard charging,noise making,culture shaping brands are everywhere.They're on supermarket shelves,of course,but also in business plans for dotcom startups and in the names of sports complexes.Brands are infiltrating(渗透)people's everyday lives﹣by sticking their logos on clothes,in concert programs,on subway station walls,even in elementary school classrooms.We live in an age in which CBS newscasters wear Nike jackets on the air,in which Burger King and McDonald's open newsstands in elementary﹣school lunchrooms,in which schools like Stanford University are endowed with a Yahoo!Founders Chair.But as brands reach (and then overreach)into every aspect of our lives,the companies behind them invite more questions,deeper examination﹣and an inevitable backlash (强烈反应) by consumers."Our intellectual lives and our public spaces are being taken over bymarketing﹣and that has real implications for citizenship,"says author and activist Naomi Klein."It's important for any healthy culture to have public space﹣a place where people are treated as citizens instead of as consumers.We've completely lost that space."Since the mid﹣1980s,as more and more companies have shiftedfrom being about products to being about ideas﹣Starbucks isn't selling coffee;it's selling community!﹣those companies have poured more and more resources into marketing campaigns.To pay for those campaigns,those same companies figured out ways to cut costs else where﹣for example,by using contract labor at home and low﹣wage labor in developing countries.Contract laborers are hired on a temporary,per ﹣assignment basis,and employers have no obligation to provide any benefits (such as health insurance)or long﹣term job security.This saves companies money but obviously puts workers in vulnerable situations.In the United States,contract labor has given rise to so﹣called McJobs,which employers and workers alike pretend are temporary﹣even though these jobs are usually held by adults who are trying to support families.The massive expansionof marketing campaigns in the 1980s coincided with the reduction of government spending for schools and for museums.This made those institutions much too willing,even eager,to partner with private companies.But companies took advantage of the needs of those institutions,reaching too far,and overwhelming the civic space with their marketing agendas.31.What does the passage intend to tell us?A.The problems with current corporate practices.B.The nature of current marketing campaigns and strategies.C.The importance of brands in American culture.D.The excessive presence of brands and marketing in people's lives.32.What is Naomi Klein's attitude towards the infiltration of brands into public spaces?A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Optimistic.33.The passage suggests that most contract laborers in the U.S..A.pretend to be permanent workersB.may have trouble supporting their families financiallyC.have work conditions comparable to those of low﹣wage workers overseas D.are likely to receive health benefits from their employers34.We may infer from the last paragraph that .A.inadequate federal funding facilitated the privatization of schools and museumsB.government reduced spending for schools and museums for their cooperation with companiesC.public institutions were only too anxious to accept corporate marketing as a source of fundingD.by the 1980s,very few public institutions were not being funded by corporations.35.When American soldiers return home from war with disabilities,they often suffer twice﹣first from their combat injuries,next from the humiliation (羞辱)of government dependency.Wounded veterans (老兵)learn they have two basic choices:They can receive almost $3,000 a month in disability benefits along with medical care and access to other various welfare programs,or they can try to find a job.Especially in this economy,it's no wonder that many find that first option hard to turn down.Mark Duggan,an economics professor at Stanford University,reports that enrollment in U.S.veterans'disability programs rose from 2.3 million in 2001 to 3.9 million in 2020.The percentage of veterans receiving benefits doubled,from 8.9% in 2001 to 18% in 2020.Disability services for veterans now consume $59 billion.In the 1980s and 1990s,male veterans were more likely to be in the labor force than nonveterans.But since 2000,that has changed dramatically.Now there is a 4% gap between veteran and nonveteran labor participation,with veteran participation lower.Navy SEAL Eric Greitens,founder of The Mission Continues,explains how soldiers who served their country are transformed into welfare receivers who live off their country."When veterans come home from war they are going through a tremendous change in identity,"he says."Then the United States Department of Veterans Affairs,and others,encourage them to view themselves as disabled."By the time they come to Greitens'non﹣profit organization,"We meet a number of veterans who see themselves as charity cases and are not sure anymore what they have to contribute."There are also more practical factors driving the disability boom.One is the expansion of qualification criteria.In 2000,for instance,type 2 diabetes was added as a disability because of evidence linking exposure to Agent Orange with the onset of the disease.Heart disease has also been added to the list.Another possible factor is that younger veterans seem less against welfare than their parents'generation.Veterans who have served since the 1990s are much more likely to sign up for disability than their older counterparts;1 in 4 younger veterans is on disability versus just 1 in 7 of those over age 54.We shouldn't go back to the bad old days when veterans were afraid to admit weakness.But Lt.Col.Daniel Gade is one of many veterans who think our disability system is harmful,psychologically,to former soldiers.Gade lost his leg in combat in 2020 and now teaches at West Point.He recently gave a talk to disabled veterans at Ft.Carson,in which he urged them to rejoin the workforce."People who stay home because they are getting paid enough to get by on disability are worse off,"he warned."They are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol.They are more likely to live alone."What a waste of human potential,especially since most veterans on disability still have their prime working years ahead of them when they're discharged (遣退).We could solve this problem by changing the way we view﹣and label﹣veterans with disabilities.As Gade noted in a recent article,"Veterans should be viewed as resources,not as damaged goods."He recommended that"efforts to help veterans should begin by recognizing their abilities rather than focusing only on their disabilities,and should serve the ultimate aim of moving wounded soldiers to real self﹣sufficiency."On a more practical note,the United States Department of Veterans Affairs could reallocate resources to spend more on job training and less on disability.Current placement programs are sadly inadequate.We are good at sending soldiers off to war.Yet when these young men and women return home,they are essentially told,"We'll give you enough for a reasonably comfortable life,but we won't help you find a job."It is unreasonable that we are condemning thousands of young veterans who served their country to life on the dole (救济金) rather than enabling them to reenter the workforce with the necessary accommodations.35.What do more and more disabled veterans appear to do nowadays?A.Depend on the government for a living.B.Be treated badly in most workplaces.C.Ask the government for more dole.D.Spend more time on job hunting.36.How does Mark Duggan prove his opinion in the passage?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.C.By performing experiments.D.By analyzing cause and effect.37.What did veterans use to do in the 1980s and 1990s?A.Refuse to find jobs.B.Be a main labor resource.C.Have much trouble finding jobs.D.Receive many disability benefits.38.One of the reasons why there are more disabled veterans is that .A.damage from the war is greater than everB.veterans have suffered much more than everC.the scale of disabilities has been broadenedD.older veterans aren't afraid to admit their disability39.In Gade's opinion,the veterans who receive welfare from the government tend to .A.save more trouble for the governmentB.lead a miserable and unhappy lifeC.increasingly depend on the governmentD.suffer the humiliation of their combat injuries40.What is the author's attitude toward current placement programs?A.Reasonable.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.四、任务型阅读41.Do you always experience tired eyes at an even more frequent rate?What if your eyes are in such a kind of condition?There is no need to worry about it because it is so common nowadays.On the contrary,you should find the factors and then seek some appropriate treatments for them.Some folks don't wish to waste even a second at work,even to blink (眨眼)for a fraction of a second.Staring constantly at the screen can cause stress to one's eyes.Sitting and staring at the television screen for hours can also make the eyes tired.Bookworms love reading and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal with.The desire to finish a book may result in fast reading,without taking breaks,which can lead to tired eyes.Continuous reading in dim light can also cause pressure to the eyes.Decreased water intake and overindulgence (过度放纵)in salt﹣based junk food items like burgers,pizzas,etc.also play a role in causing tired eyes.These junk food items do not furnish the body with the required essential nutrients,thus causing a lack of vitamins,which also has an effect on tired eyes.Stress at the workplace or at home and a noisy sleeping environment cannot bring enough sleep at night.Lack of sleep causes the eyes to become heavy.Dark circles are also seen to develop if one doesn't get sufficient sleep over a period of time.Even though this condition is not fatal,it is stressful for the health of the body,and must be treated.If not treated on time,the condition can becomeworse and result in double or blurred vision.Here are some ways to treat the tired eye condition.Every hour during your day at work,spend a minute relaxing your eyes.Look away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in both directions.Try and blink more often.Look around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work again.Following this every hour will help reduce overall stress on your eyes,and you won't feel so tired after work.Caffeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyes.Make a cup of hot black tea and pour it into a glass.Hold the glass close to your eyes,so that the vapors from the tea reach your eyes.This may be troublesome,so instead you can also use tea bags to relieve your eyes.Dip two black tea bags in a cup of hot water and once the warmth is bearable place the warm tea bags onto your eyes.This will also make you feel fresh.If your eyes feel extremely tired at work,go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water.The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling.Do this every hour during work and you will find relief.Tired Eyes:Why and How?Passage outline Supporting details(41)leading to tired eyes ●Staring constantly at the computer screenYour eyes will become (42)or tired after staring at the screen for hours.●Reading for long hoursFinishing a book without taking breaks or reading in dim light does (43)to the eyes.●DietVarious salt﹣based junk food without required essential nutrients will (44) a damage to the eyes.●(45)of sleepYour eyes become heavy without enough sleep,and thus dark circles are often seen.(46)for tired eyes Though having tired eyes doesn't pose a (47)to the health of people's body,it's important to treat them immediately.●Eyes exerciseTake a minute to (48)your eyes every hour at work,like blinking more often,(49)youreyes in both directions and looking around the room.●TeaUse vapor from black tea because it (50)caffeine or put warm tea bags onto your eyes.●Wash your faceGo to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water.The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling.五、书面表达51.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章.Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.My friends will listen to me when I want to speak,will wipe my eyes when I cry,will take care of me when I am sick,and my friends will go together with me side by side through this journey of life.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship.Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it's very necessary to give each other whatever help thatmight be required.Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably you'll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don't want﹣an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上文概要;2.结合上述信息,谈谈你对朋友的看法及朋友对你的影响;3.根据你的认识,谈谈当朋友之间发生矛盾时该怎么处理.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当..2020年江苏省高考英语冲刺试卷(三)参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空1.The statesman spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.()A.disturbingly B.embarrassinglyC.thrillingly D.convincingly【考点】7B:副词辨析.【分析】那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的观点.【解答】答案是D.本题考查副词词义辨析.A.令人烦恼或不安地;B.使人尴尬地;令人难堪地;C.毛骨悚然地;令人兴奋地;D.有说服力地.根据句意,他的反对者被他说服,说明他的话"有说服力",所以答案选择D项.2.She was caught ________ make﹣up from the supermarket and was handed over to the police.()A.lifting B.promoting C.raising D.arranging【考点】AE:动词的辨析.【分析】她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住后被送交警方.【解答】答案是A.本题考查动词词义辨析.A.举起,偷窃; B.晋升;促进;促销;C.提高;举起;D.安排;整理;布置.根据句意,她"偷"化妆品时被抓住,所以答案选择A项,其它选项不符合逻辑.3.﹣Is there a real life example ________ two negatives make a positive?﹣Sure.()A.which B.where C.of which D.for which【考点】H2:非限制性定语从句.【分析】﹣﹣﹣有没有真实的例子负负得正?﹣﹣﹣当然有.【解答】答案:B考查定语从句.根据句式可知,________ two negatives make a positive是一个定语从句,修饰先行词example,意思是"例子"表示一个抽象地点,可以翻译成"在这个例子里"即相当于地点名词,故选D.where (=in which).4.________ what you need,you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.()A.Find B.Found C.To find D.Having found【考点】B2:现在分词的完成式.【分析】在找到你需要的资料后,你可以轻松地在你的电脑上保存文本,需要时打印出来.【解答】答案是D.本题考查分词做时间状语;句中需要非谓语动词做时间状语,排除A;动词不定式位于句首往往表示目的,排除C;非谓语动词find和句子主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,排除B;题干中非谓语动词find动作明显发生于谓语动词动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式,答案选D.5.﹣What are your ________?﹣Doctor,my arm hurts and my back hurts.()A.properties B.responses C.symptoms D.reflections【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你的症状是什么?﹣﹣医生,我的胳膊和背疼.【解答】答案是C.本题考查名词词义辨析.A.特性;性质;财产;B.反应;回答;C.症状;征兆;D.映像,反思;根据答语可知,问句是医生寻问病人的症状,故选C.6.Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system,either by locking the system's screen or by locking the users'files ________ a ransom is paid.()A.if B.unless C.though D.when【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】勒索是一种恶意软件,它可以通过锁定系统的屏幕或通过锁定用户的文件来阻止用户访问其系统,除非支付赎金.【解答】答案是B.本题考查从属连词辨析.if 如果;unless除非;though虽然;when当…时候;根据语境,"除非"支付了赎金,否则中毒的用户不能访问其系统,故选B.7.Chuck Berry,father of rock and roll,started singing in church when he was six years old,and his interest in music ________ him.()A.stuck with B.responded withC.appealed to D.catered to【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】查克•贝里,摇滚乐的父亲,开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁,并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他.【解答】答案:A考查动词短语.A. stuck with 在一起;不离开;B. responded with 相一致;通信;C.appealed to (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁;D. catered to 满足某种需要或要求.本句句意为:查克•贝里,摇滚乐的父亲,开始在教堂唱歌时他才六岁,并且他对音乐的兴趣一直伴随着他.结合选项,故选A.8.China will enhance friendship and cooperation with all countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative ________ the Five Principles of Peaceful Co ﹣existence.()A.for the sake of B.in the shape ofC.on the basis of D.with the development of【考点】8B:介词短语.【分析】中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上,发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作.【解答】答案:C考查介词短语.A. for the sake of 为了某人/事物(起见);B. in the shape of 以某人/某事物的形式; C. on the basis of 以…为基础,基于;D. with the development of 随着…的发展.本句句意为:中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上,发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作.结合选项,将答案带入句中,则选C.9.One of the secrets of success lies in ________ we handle today,not yesterday or tomorrow.()A.what B.whether C.when D.how【考点】HA:介词的宾语从句.【分析】成功的秘诀之一是我们如何善用今天,不是昨天或明天【解答】D考查名词性从句.分析句子提干可知________ we handle today,not yesterday or tomorrow是介词in的宾语从句,从句是主谓结构的句子,根据句意:成功的秘诀之一是我们如何善用今天,不是昨天或明天,所以用how来引导,故选D.10.﹣Waiter!A cup of iced Cappuccino,please.I thirst for a cool coffee on such a hot day.﹣________()A.Why not?B.For here or to go?C.My pleasure.D.Cheer up.【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣服务员!请来一杯冰镇的卡普契诺咖啡.这么热的天我渴望一杯凉咖啡.﹣﹣在这儿吃还是带走?【解答】答案是B.本题考查情景交际;A.为什么不…?(用以提出一建议或对一建议表示同意);B.在这儿吃还是外卖?C.不客气,不用谢;D.开心点,振作点.根据语境选B.二、完形填空11.My family was very concerned for my sister…and understandably so.Helen was on a flight from Los Angeles to Phoenix.Although the flight was short,it provided (11) C time for her to get to know the Morrisons,an Arizona couple seated in her row.The plane was only in the air for a couple of minutes (12) A the wife,Marcie,fell asleep,leaving her husband Daniel and my sister sitting next to each other in silence.Maybe it was a feeling of (13) C that sparked it,or maybe it was the need to(14) B .Whatever the case,within minutes Daniel began to(15) D the couple's story.He told my sister how he and Marcie had flown to Los Angeles that morning to meet with a doctor of(16) D medicine about treating Marcie,only 35,for her stage 4 breast cancer.(17) A the diagnosis of the doctors in Phoenix had given Marcie only a few months to live,the couple had decided to(18) C other forms of treatment.Although they both felt (19) B about what had been described to them that day,they were also dismayed to learn that the alternative treatment(20) D a $34,000 price tag and would not be covered by(21) A .Additionally,they'd have to pay for a placeto(22) C while Marcie underwent treatment.When it came time to deplane,Daniel(23) B Marcie,and since she was unable to walk,requested a wheelchair.It was while my sister was waiting with them for the chair that she made the(24) A that they could stay with her during their trips to Los Angeles.Helen received a call from Daniel the following week saying that he and Marcie had(25) D it over and they would like to take her up on her(26) C offer.They arrived the following Wednesday and left on Sunday.And this (27) A continued for several months.What(28) B ﹣what plan﹣had brought the three of them together and then compelled her to invite them into her home?Whatever the case,she knew that she had done exactly as she was supposed to.I guess it would be a(n)(29) D to say that my family's feelings of concern changed to feelings of(30) C !We are all so proud of our Helen! 11.A.regular B.spare C.ample D.available 12.A.when B.after C.once D.until 13.A.boredom B.freedom C.awkwardness D.tiredness 14.A.unpack B.unload C.survive D.cooperate 15.A.report B.read C.retell D.relate 16.A.herbal B.internal C.preventive D.alternative 17.A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.Provided 18.A.combine B.compare C.pursue D.tolerate 19.A.sure B.good C.empty D.sorry 20.A.published B.lost C.released D.carried 21.A.insurance B.allowance C.donation D.pension 22.A.visit B.go C.stay D.enjoy 23.A.hugged B.woke C.kissed D.followed24.A.decision B.assumption C.excuse D.compromise 25.A.passed B.got C.took D.talked 26.A.final B.acceptable C.generous D.conditional 27.A.arrangement B.belief C.bargain D.deal 28.A.relationship B.force C.cost D.subject 29.A.shame B.taboo C.embarrassment D.understatement 30.A.astonishment B.achievement C.admiration D.adaptation 【考点】M1:人物故事.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹Helen在飞机上偶然结识了身患癌症的Marcie 及其丈夫Daniel,妹妹Helen在并不熟悉Daniel和Marcie的情况下主动给他们提供住宿的故事,Helen帮助了别人,也快乐了自己,充分体现了人性的善良及信任.【解答】11﹣15 CACBD 16﹣20 DACBD 21﹣25 ACBAD 26﹣30 CABDC11.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解.根据前面一句,尤其是句中的short可知这里应该用ample,意为"充足的".12.A考查连词以及对语境的理解.根据句意,"飞机才飞行几分钟,这时候,Marcie 就睡着了."可知,应选A.13.C考查名词以及对语境的理解.根据常识,Daniel和Helen坐在一起,感觉尴尬,所以他们开始交谈起来.故选C.14.B考查动词以及对语境的理解.根据语境,可以想象,当时Daniel需要倾诉的对象,而这里的unload正是"倾诉,吐露,发泄"之意,故选B.15.D考查动词以及对语境的理解.relate 这里意为:叙述(事实﹑经历等);讲(故事等),符合语境,句意:在几分钟之内丹尼尔开始联系了夫妇的故事.故选D.16.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解.根据下文中的alternative treatment可知,这里应该选D. alternative medicine/therapies (=medical treatment that is not based on the usual western methods )非西方传统医学/疗法如:Acupuncture is widely used by practitioners of alternative medicine.针刺疗法被非西方传统医学从业者广泛利用.17.A考查连词以及对语境的理解.根据句意,应选A,表示原因.句意:自从在凤凰城的医生诊断后,Marcie只给了几个月的时间.18.C考查动词以及对语境的理解.传统疗法行不通,夫妇俩决定寻求其它疗法.故选C.19.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解.听着医生对他们所描述的,夫妇俩感觉很好,充满希望.同时根据下句中的dismayed (沮丧的)可以看出,这里应选B.20.D考查动词以及对语境的理解.非传统疗法标有或携带着34,000美元的标价签,故选D.21.A考查名词以及对语境的理解.这笔非传统疗法费用不在保险范围内,故选A.22.C考查动词以及对语境的理解.在Marcie治疗期间,他们还得花钱找地方待,故选C.23.B考查动词以及对语境的理解.上文中提到Marcie因为生病,上飞机几分钟就睡着了,现在该下飞机了,Daniel得叫醒她,故选B.24.A考查名词以及对语境的理解.Helen做出了一个决定,即让夫妇俩在L.A.治疗期间待在自己家里,故选A.25.D考查动词以及对语境的理解.talk sth over (在作出决定前与某人)商量,讨论,故选D.26.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解.根据句意:他们愿意接受Helen的慷慨帮助,故选C.27.A考查名词以及对语境的理解.这样的安排持续了几个月,故选A.28.B考查名词以及对语境的理解.是什么力量,或什么打算使他们三个人聚在了一起?故选B.29.D考查名词以及对语境的理解.understatement意为:保守或毫不夸张的陈述.最后一段大意为:我觉得可以豪不夸张地说,全家人对她的担心已变成了钦佩,我们全家都为她骄傲.故选D.30.C考查名词以及对语境的理解.admiration意为:钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美.最后一段大意为:我觉得可以豪不夸张地说,全家人对她的担心已变成了钦佩,我们全家都为她骄傲.三、阅读理解31.It's a brand new world﹣a world built around brands.Hard charging,noise making,culture shaping brands are everywhere.They're on supermarket shelves,of course,but also in business plans for dotcom startups and in the names of sports complexes.Brands are infiltrating(渗透)people's everyday lives﹣by sticking their logos on clothes,in concert programs,on subway station walls,even in elementary school classrooms.We live in an age in which CBS newscasters wear Nike jackets on the air,in which Burger King and McDonald's open newsstands in elementary﹣school lunchrooms,in which schools like Stanford University are endowed with a Yahoo!Founders Chair.But as brands reach (and then overreach)into every aspect of our lives,the companies behind them invite more questions,deeper examination﹣and an inevitable backlash (强烈反应) by consumers."Our intellectual lives and our public spaces are being taken over by marketing﹣and that has real implications for citizenship,"says author and activist Naomi Klein."It's important for any healthy culture to have public space﹣a place where people are treated as citizens instead of as consumers.We've completely lost that space."Since the mid﹣1980s,as more and more companies have shiftedfrom being about products to being about ideas﹣Starbucks isn't selling coffee;it's selling community!﹣those companies have poured more and more resources into marketing campaigns.To pay for those campaigns,those same companies figured out ways to cut costs else where﹣for example,by using contract labor at home and low﹣wage labor in developing countries.Contract laborers are hired on a temporary,per。
2020届江苏高考全真模拟英语试题(三)
2020届江苏高考全真模拟试题(三)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The former BP executive has faced increasing pressure to step down after a steady decline in the company’s market value, _______ is now a quarter of what it was when he took the top job.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. who22. As I checked the critical sample, my trembling hand betrayed my nervousness that the result __________my worst fears: I had been fooling myself.A. had confirmedB. would confirmC. confirmedD. will confirm23. Apple has announced it will launch its own credit card next month, _______ the company continues toposition itself as a services and software provider.A.unlessB. whileC. asD. until24. Conservationists __________on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused25. The initial concern _______ their demand for an extra £15bn a year by 2025 was unrealistic was quickly drowned out by large amounts of evidence of a broken system.A.whatB. whetherC. ifD. that26. While summer doesn’t technically start until June 21, the warm er temperatures and long sunny days mean that sunscreen season is in full _________.A. swingB. bloomC. chargeD. force27. In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11,about my experiences and _______of over a dozen of my former classmates.A. thatB. thoseC. the oneD. ones28.Parenting has been called the long-term investment. It's one of the most complex and challenging jobs you'll face in your lifetime -- and also the most ____________in the end.A.rewardingB. demandingC. reasonableD. sensible29.When given in an insincere way, praise can make children afraid to take risks ________not being at the top of their parents' praise.A.in case ofB. in spite ofC. for fear ofD. with regard to30.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.A.HiddenB. HidingC. Being hiddenD. To be hidden31.The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a surveyof housing needs __________ by all local authorities .A.would conductB. conductC. must be conductedD. be conducted32.A growing number of family doctors are working fewer hours to avoid huge pension taxes, _________ already overworked surgeries are making fewer appointments for patients.A. to meanB. meantC. meaningD. having meant33. The police did not ________permission for the march – the second time authorities have rejected a protest request – following a ban on the Saturday assembly in Yuen Long.A. holdB. requireC. grantD. issue34. A fire consumed Notre Dame Cathedral, _________ the legendary Gothic church’s mainspire along with parts of its majestic roof.A.bringing downB. turning downC. putting downD. taking down35. At first, Eve was excited to inherit the farm, but it soon proved to be __________ she couldn’t afford, which would exhaust her fortune in hand.A. a black sheepB. a dark horseC. a white elephantD. a cold fish第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷三
江苏省2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷三一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共15题;共15分)1.(1分)Crisis would be the right term to describe the_______in many animal species. A.abolition B.restriction C.descent D.decline2.(1分)I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system,_______all the devices to a computer.A.connecting B.connectedC.to connect D.having connected3.(1分)The World Bank has lowered its forecast for growth in the region,possibly in response to the dispute.A.in response to B.in contrast toC.in proportion to D.in addition to4.(1分)There are some factors dominating your success._______a good chance sometimes,in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A.Seizing B.Having seizedC.Seized D.Having been seized5.(1分)—Do you live in the neighborhood near Nanjing Road?—No.I_______there these days to visit my uncle.A.have stayed B.would stay C.had stayed D.am staying6.(1分)Our head teacher decides to put_______he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug-of-war.A.whoever B.anyone C.whomever D.those7.(1分)Bill assured his boss that he would_______all his energies in doing this new job.A.call forth B.call at C.call on D.call off8.(1分)—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?—Yes.But the campus_______large and I nearly got lost just now.A.was B.had been C.will be D.is9.(1分)—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply.But for your recommendation I_______it.A.had missed B.would missC.would have missed D.must have missed10.(1分)—It's so hot and uncomfortable here!Why are your windows still closed?—Oh,I'm not to blame.They_______open.A.shan't B.mustn't C.won't D.wouldn't11.(1分)He never hesitates to make_______criticisms_______are considered helpful to others. A.so…that B.so…as C.such…that D.such…as12.(1分)_______I can't help admiring her courage,I think it's barely acceptable for an inexperienced driver to drive alone on the freeway.A.Unless B.As C.Since D.While13.(1分)If I take this medicine three times a day,it should_______my cold.A.heal B.cure C.treat D.recover14.(1分)Despite technical progress,some food production is still completely_______on weather. A.reliable B.dependable C.dependent D.inseparable 15.(1分)—I feel terrible.I didn't do well in the math test.—_______.You're already making progress and will surely learn it well.A.Don't dream away your timeB.Don't take things for grantedC.Don't put the cart before the horseD.Don't take it too hard二、完形填空(共20分;每题1分,满分20分)(共1题;共20分)16.(20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2020届江苏省高三高考考前冲刺模拟卷英语试卷(二)及答案
2020届江苏省高三高考考前冲刺模拟卷英语试卷(二)★祝考试顺利★(含答案)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.—Hi,Dr Brown!I’m a little early.Should I wait outside?—No.______.A.That’s rightB.My pleasuree on inD.Take it easy22.—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party,shall we?—______I guess it will be fun.A.Forget it!B.No way!C.Why not?D.What for?23.It was when we were returning home______I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how24.A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when25.—I wonder______Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB.howC.whyD.if26.It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known27.It was so noisy that we______hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t28.How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?A. isB. areC. haveD. has29. All the scientific evidence_____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is30.We could hardly see any trees here ten years ago, but now of this area covered by trees.A. two-thirds; isB. two-threes; areC. two-thirds; areD. twos-third; is31.He goes to work by car. His house is from his office in the city.A. two hour’s driveB. two hours’ driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive32.My aunt has beautiful long , but I can see some white .A. hair; hairB. hairs; hairC. hair; hairsD. hairs; hairs33. It is widely accepted that many of their problems are caused at least_______by failure to communicate.A. in advanceB. in vainC. in partD. in public34. The emission of carbon dioxide has been greatly cut_______the efforts made by the local government.A. in spite ofB. on account ofC. regardless ofD. in terms of35.The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习英语知识运用板块组合练(三)
英语知识运用板块组合练(三)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.You must pay your water bill on time, as late payments may influence your ________.A.situation B.careerC.credit D.status解析:选C 考查名词词义辨析。
句意:你必须按时付水费,因为迟付款也许会影响你的信誉。
credit“信誉,信用”,符合语境。
status“地位,身份”。
2.Mike appears a friendly and helpful person, but his willingness to help did not ________ beyond making a few phone calls.A.exist B.exposeC.expand D.extend解析:选D 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:迈克看起来是一个很友好且乐于助人的人,但他的乐于助人只不过是打几个电话而已。
extend“延伸”,extend beyond“超越”,符合语境。
exist“存在”;expos e“暴露”;expand“膨胀”。
3.The test result is not ________ the teacher expects to see, but it does reflect the students' abilities.A.the one B.oneC.that D.it解析:选A 考查代词。
句意:测试结果不是老师想看到的,但是它确实反映了学生的能力。
result是可数名词单数,此处表示特指,所以用the one。
4.I was so moved by the language I nearly ________, as if speaking at my daughter's wedding.A.linked up B.plugged upC.choked up D.dammed up解析:选C 考查动词短语辨析。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市高考英语三模试卷含答案
2020年江苏省南京市高考英语三模试卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答上将该项涂黑.1. The naughty boy was so curious that he________his neck to see what was going on.()A fastenedB stretchedC exposedD strengthened2. The regulations_____________anyone in our school with nobody an exception.()A go forB call forC turn toD belong to3. Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city,_____some surprising natural scenery.()A createdB creatingC having createdD to create4. Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separatesthe high achievers from the rest.()A asB whoC whichD that5. ﹣The designers are over the moon.What's up?﹣They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.()A whyB howC whereD when6. We have to get the economy under control or it will____________eat us up.()A literallyB normallyC primitivelyD originally7. ____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.()A AccompaniedB Being accompaniedC AccompanyingD To accompany8. ﹣You really did a good job,Robert!﹣I was just doing my job and anyone in my position___________the same like me.()A might doB could doC should have doneD would have done9. It's a(n)_________choice between taking the job and staying out of work.Better not waste more time on it!()A straightB flexibleC intelligentD important10. ﹣I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson?﹣Yes,____________.()A you name itB that's the pointC that's itD you deserve it11. The company is running out of its fund__________and may soon be unable to pay its bills.()A reservesB sourcesC incomesD collections12. ﹣Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?﹣No,_______only some of them.()A it isB it wasC they areD they were13. ﹣Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?﹣Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.()A at easeB at peaceC in checkD in secret14. ﹣Do you like your new place?﹣Yes,I do.But it's a little far from my college,and the traffic____________me.()A killedB has killedC had killedD is killing15. Unfortunately,____________we should expect gratitude,we often find theopposite.()A whatB thatC howD where第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中,选出最佳并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.16. I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional(失衡)at the very least: marriage, divorce, etc.After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years (1)_______ speaking. And that is where this story(2)_______.My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months(3)_______, but by the time we were teenagers. We had lost (4)_______. By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse farm in Virginia.We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.Fast﹣forward about five years, I was 24 and on(5)_______ with my fiance(未婚夫)to New York City, a place I had never been to.During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very (6)_______street loaded with people.I had laughed at something my fiance said, and I(7)_______ heard my name yelled from somewhere around me: "Cheryl!" I (8)_______in my steps in the middle of the road.Tears(9)_______ in my eyes.I knew without a(10)_______that it was my sister Jeanne.I yelled back before even turning to look."Jeanne? " It was her.I later asked how she'd known it was me﹣﹣﹣she(11)_______ saw me! She said it was my (12)_______. I wouldn't say my laugh is all that (13)_______, but I guess to a family member it's infectious.It (14)_______your heart and resonates(共鸣)in your mind. Since that time, my sister and I have never been(15)_______.We both moved back to Wisconsin. We(16)_______daily.Many years have passed, and we are now in our50s.But our meeting(17)_______wasn't just a sign.I see it as more of a(18)_______, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones.It is too easy to remain (19)_______.After our sister﹣to﹣sister(20)_______, I don't plan to let that happen again.(1)A byB afterC withoutD beyond(2)A endsB beginsC twistsD spreads(3)A agoB awayC aheadD apart(4)A heartB homeC touchD interest(5)A teamB tripC dateD picnic(6)A busyB darkC emptyD quiet(7)A readilyB finallyC suddenlyD naturally(8)A fellB frozeC struggledD hesitated(9)A came aboutB welled upC ran awayD streamed back(10)A wordB breakC careD doubt(11)A neverB oftenC seldomD already(12)A shapeB clothingC lookD laugh(13)A clearB pleasantC brightD unusual(14)A hitsB liftsC breaksD cures(15)A separatedB botheredC suspectedD united(16)A workB travelC playD talk(17)A by mistakeB by chanceC on scheduleD on purpose(18)A changeB resultC lessonD coincidence(19)A lostB touchedC brokenD loved(20)A circleB theoryC miracleD move第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.17. Since 1952, we've gathered three expert judges, who consider every illustrated children's book published that year in the United States.In 2017, we began partnering with the New York Public Library to administer the honor now called The New York Times/New York Public Library Best Illustrated Children's Books Award.Here are some of the winners in 2019.Small in the CitySydney Smith knows that children are the best observers.In "Small in the City, " he shows us how a young child explores a city﹣it's unmistakably Toronto﹣with deep knowledge of all its aspects.If we can find them and are lucky, there is shelter, kindness and hope.Smith presents an elegant urban winterscape precisely, yet with an astonishing looseness.Neal Porter/Holiday House, $17.95; ages 4 to 8.AnotherIn a world without words, Christian Robinson's "Another" provides the perfect balance of color, shape and texture to take the heroine and her cat companion on a determined and thoughtful voyage from her bed to a funhouse of possibility.The warmth of the color palette and her optimistic expression encourage young readers through a mysterious adventure to an alternate universe of light﹣filled passages.This is a science fiction picture book classic.Simon&Schuster; $17.99; ages 4 to 8.The FarmerXimoAbadia has filled the pages of "The Farmer" with color.Rows and dots of red slash against yellow, blue drips and fills, while water vessels mirror the village topography.The farmer's red balloon pants and animal friends add playfulness to the seriousness of his task and the power of the landscape.We chose this book for how hard work, glaring sun and the search for water are presented through space designs that boldly stretch across the pages, reflecting and encouraging self﹣reliance and determination.Holiday House, $17.99; ages 3 to 6.Just BecauseIsabellc Arsenault's richly graphic illustrations for "Just Because" perfectly mix the fanciful and the literal﹣just the way a child's imagination does.the judges felt.To paraphrase an old movie ad: After spending time with this beautifully designed book, you will believe that fish sing the blues and trees set their leaves on fire.Candlewick, $17.99; ages 4 to 8.(1)If a child lacks independence,you can recommend________.A Small in the CityB AnotherC The FarmerD Just Because.(2)From the passage we can know,________.A the New York Public Library is a winner of 2019B Small in the City introduces the country life in a cautious wayC Just Because by Isabelle Arsenault has been adapted intoa movie D Christian Robinson encourages children to learn about the unknown world.18. New Holland honeyeaters are experts at sounding the alarm when there'sdanger, according to new research from biologists at the Australian National University (ANU)and the University of Cambridge.Study authors, Dr.Jessica McLachlan and Professor Rob Magrath, found honeyeaters can spread the word in the blink of an eye, using a two﹣stage alarm.It's particularly effective when they are threatened by fast﹣moving birds of prey."When a hawk is swooping down, its target has only a second to flee to cover﹣a split second can make the difference between life and death, " Dr.McLachlan said."But animals often signal urgent danger using repeated notes, which makes sure others hear the warning but it takes a long time to deliver.""So there's a problem.How to send a lightning﹣fast message in a long call? "New Holland honeyeaters solve this problem elegantly.They "front﹣load" information about urgency into the first note of their alarm call, so other honeyeaters can respond quickly.The clever honeyeaters follow this up with more notes to reinforce the message and signal how long to remain hidden."They use a long call, with lots of notes, to make sure the message is heard, " Professor Magrath said."And the more notes, the more urgent the danger.""But they also modify the first note to indicate if it's necessary to take immediate cover.So it's a two﹣part message that is quick, reliable and informative."The technique is so effective the authors expect to see other species adopt it."Many other species modify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is surprisingly little known about how fast ________ convey the message, " Professor Magrath said.The researchers conducted their study in Canberra's National Botanic Gardens over a period of several years."These birds live in the Gardens and are used to having people around.This helped us to record natural interactions with their predators(捕猎者), such as sparrow hawks and currawongs, and to video the honeyeaters' responses to different alarm calls, " Professor Magrath said.(1)According to Dr.Jessica McLachlan,________.A speed counts when it comes to honeyeaters' life or deathB the second﹣part message in a honeyeater's call is more reliableC the message about where to take cover is conveyed very fastD the urgency degree relies on the first note in a honeyeater's call.(2)What does "they" in Paragraph 12 refer to?________A alarm callsB modified notesC other speciesD clever honeyeaters.(3)The researchers' findings are mainly based on________.A the comparison between honeyeaters and other birdsB the analysis of length of alarm calls made by honeyeatersC the record of the honeyeaters' response and signal transmissionD the observation of birds in Canberra's National Botanic Gardens.19. Although Facebook offers various privacy settings that can be improved, there is no way to guarantee that your photos will not be seen by people you didn't intend to share with.While the risk of sexual predators stalking(跟踪)children after seeing their Facebook photos is small, it cannot be completely discounted.Posting photos of your children also sets a bad example to them about privacy and opens them up to other dangers, such as identity theft.Exposure to Sexual PredatorsPosting photos of your children on Facebook could bring them to the attention of sexual predators, even if you set the privacy settings so that only friends and family are able to see the photos.Well﹣meaning relatives can republish the photos, with less strict privacy settings.This practice can be dangerous if there are easily recognizable landmarks or information that can pinpoint the location of the child in the photo.Many Facebook games and apps encourage you to increase the size size of your friend list, but doing so can expose your personal information to unwanted strangers. This information, in tune with status updates revealing your whereabouts and photos of your children, can make it all too easy for someone to stalk your family.Set a Bad ExampleYoung children should be taught from an early age about the dangers of revealing too much information to strangers.With smartphones and other electronic devices making it easy to post photos online, it is important that children understand the dangers of uploading the wrong kind of pictures.If you upload lots of photos of your children to Facebook.they may draw the conclusion that there is nothing wrong with sharing images online.For example, many parents post photos of their children in the bath or in their swimwear.Unless children are taught boundaries about sharing personal photos such as these, it can have a negative effect on them later in life.Identity TheftAfter you post photos of your children online on sites such as Facebook, you no longer have any control over what the images are used for.Even with strict privacy settings these photos can be viewed, downloaded, modified and uploaded elsewhere by other people if they are determined enough.Photos of your child could be used for advertising, as many website owners use photos they find on the Internet to promote their sites.Someone could even use photos of your child to create a fake profile on a teen site with the intention of getting close to other teens.Open Children To Bullying&Intimidation(恐吓)While posting embarrassing photos of your children on Facebook might seem like harmless fun, it can expose them to bullying and intimidation.If someone distributes these photos to online forums and websites as a joke it can cause a lot of emotional ________ for your child.In some severe cases, teens have committed suicide after threats and bullying online.(1)Paragraph I is to tell readers that________.A the sense of identity can be built by sharing onlineB you're likely to be stalked with your photos postedC posting children's picture online has become atrend D uploading children's photos may invite potential trouble.(2)What does the author advise people to do?________A Set the privacy settings before uploading photos.B Teach children to post conservative photos online.C Claim controls over children's photos postedonline. D Avoid circulating children's photos containing privacy online..(3)What does the underlined word "trauma" in the last paragraph mean?________A gainB changeC injuryD loss.(4)What's the best title of the passage?________A Posting children's photos online﹣a Pandora's BoxB Posting children's photos online﹣a Herculean task C Posting children's photos online﹣a good Samaritan D Posting children's photos online﹣a God's Eye View.20. In 2010, after six years of training and further six years on the wards, I resigned from my job as a junior doctor.My parents still haven't forgiven me.Last year, the General Medical Council wrote to me to say they were taking my name off the medical register.It wasn't exactly a huge shock, as I hadn't practiced medicine in half a decade.________.It was, however, excellent news for my spare room, as I cleared out box after box of old paperwork, tearing files up fast.One thing I did rescue from the jaws of death was my training portfolio(档案袋).All doctors are recommended to log their clinical experience, in what's known as reflective practice'.On looking through this portfolio for the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed to involve going up to my hospital on﹣call room and writing down anything remotely interesting that had happened that day.Among the funny and the dull, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life.Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me, but at the time I'd just accepted it as part of the job.There were points where I wouldn't have stepped back if an entry read "________".Around the same time that I was reliving all this through my diaries, junior doctors in the here and now were coming under fire from politicians.I couldn't help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across(probably because they were at work the whole time)and it struck me that the public weren't hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor.Rather than shrugging my shoulders and ignoring the evidence, I decided I had to do something to ________.So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the NHS, verrucas(疣)and all.What it's like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me.(Sorry for the spoiler of my book beforehand, but you still watched Titanic knowing how that was going to play out.)Along the way, I'll help you out with the medical terminology(术语)and provide a bit of context about what each job involved.Unlike being a junior doctor, I won't just drop you in the deep end and expect you to know exactly what you're doing.(1)Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?________A But I found it a hard job to pick up my practice of medicine.B But I found it an easy task to turn over a new leaf in the long term.C But I found it a simple act to get involved in self﹣reflection as a junior doctor.D But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life..(2)The author cleared out box after box of old paperwork so fast because________.A he was disappointed at being dismissed from the NHSB being removed from his position served his purposeC being rescued from the jaws of death discouragedhim D he had promised to keep his patients' personal information secret.(3)The phrase "had to eat a helicopter today" in Paragraph 4 indicates that a junior doctor has to________.A work hard for promotionB equip himself with practical skillsC look through all the portfoliosD live up to some extreme expectations.(4)Which of the following best explains "redress the balance" underlined in Paragraph 5________.A Argue with politicians.B Tell the full story of doctors.C Collect more solid evidence.D Win the support of the public..(5)What does the author intend to do by writing this article?________A Reveal what it means to be a junior doctor.B Inform readers of some medical knowledge.C Give some background information on a book.D Encourage more people to practice medicine..(6)What attitude does the author hold towards the NHS?________A Critical.B AppreciativeC Ambiguous.D Doubtful.第四部分任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上.每个空格只填一个单词.21. "One,two,three,four…five,six,seven,eight…" That is the signal for half a dozen people braving a humid morning at Kamezuka park in Tokyo to bend,stretch,jump,and run on the spot. The group's personal trainer is a portable radio fixed on the top of achildren's slide.A male voice's simple instructions,issued to a lively piano accompaniment,have become a necessity of daily life in Japan since the broadcasts,known as Rajio Tais (radio calisthenics 广播操),first hit the airwaves almost a century ago.In 2003,the most recent year for which data is available,27 million people said they took part in morning calisthenics more than twice a week,whether at work,at home in front of the TV or with Neighbors in the local park.Children perform Rajio Taiso before school sports days or during special summer holiday sessions,earning credits that can be exchanged for snacks,stationery and other gifts.Regular participants cover a broad cross﹣section of Japanese society:construction,factory and office workers including the 10,000 employees of the Tokyo metropolitan government,who are encouraged to leave their desks and start moving at 3 p.m.every weekday.There are two standard routines﹣the second slightly more challenging than the first﹣each involving arm rotations,forward bends,straddle jumps and other aerobic exercises designed to move every muscle and leave participants slightly out of breath.In 1999,a routine was added for people who use wheelchairs or have other mobility issues."Studies show that people who exercise this way for just a few minutes a day have improved bone density,reduced risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack,and are generally in better physical shape than other people their age who don't exercise," says Yasuo Fukusnl,secretary general of the Japan Radio Taiso Federation."There has never been any pressure to modernise the programme,because people have grown up with it and know it off by heart," adds Fukushi,who believes the routine helps explain the impressive lifespan(寿命)of Japanese people."We even do this when it rains," says Tomomi Okamoto,a company director who joins the Kamezuka park sessions in all weathers."It gets the blood pumping and I always feel much better afterwards.It's a great way to start the day," she says."But it's not just about the exercise﹣ it is a way of communicating with your neighbors and getting to know people."第五部分书面表达(满分25分)22. 请阅读下面材料,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.D﹣daughter M﹣mommyD:"Mommy,are you leaving home again?"M:"Yes,honey.Mommy is going to fight a monster!"D:"A monster?Is it scarier than a big roaring tiger?Oh my!"M:"Well…yes! A lot scarier! It's called Virus.Many people are working hard to defeat the monster."D:"Who are they?"M:"They're the scientists who are working on new medicines to cure the ill and the construction workers who are building new hospitals for patients as fast as possible.They are the delivery people who are delivering masks to everyone in need,risking being caught by the virus monsters,too…They are all ordinary people,including volunteers,but now they are also powerful soldiers;they are the bravest fighters and they are heroes!" D:"They are so brave! But mommy,are you scared?"M:"Yes,everyone is scared.Mommy's too.But if no one goes to fight the monster,there will be more monsters,and the monsters will be even more aggressive,and they may defeat us all."D:"But mommy…I don't want you to leave me."M:"Baby,mommy doesn't want to leave you either.Sweetie,do you know what "to be brave" means?To be brave is to do the right thing even if you are really scared." D:"Mommy,I'll be brave,too.I want to be a doctor when I grow up,and I will fight the monsters together with you."…【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述对话内容;2.谈谈你对"勇士"的理解;3.写出谁是你心目中的"勇士",并简要陈述理由.【写作要求】1.表明个人观点,同时提供理由或论据;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不得直接引用原文中的句子;3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题.内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.2020年江苏省南京市高考英语三模试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. A10. C11. A12. B13. C14. D15. D16. CBDCBACBBDADDAADBCAC17. CD18. ACD19. DCA20. DBDBCA21. place,Participants/Performers,exchange,regularly,involve/include,breathless,physically,h ealth/shape/condition,lengthened/extended,communication/communicating/interaction/i nteracting22. A mother explains to her daughter why she leaves home to fight against the virus monsters like ordinary heroes,sparking her ambition to fight like a soldier.(概述)Personally, heroes refer to people from all walks of life who perform their duties faithfully whatever the situations.【高分句型一】They play an irreplaceable role in any critical moment. Dangerous and urgent scenes can bring out their best, such ascourage,responsibility and commitment.(谈谈你对"勇士"的理解)Heroes in my heart are my teachers. After the outbreak of the virus, they rise to the challenge of live streaminglectures and grading assignments online.Not only do they have to adapt themselves to the new teaching model but theymake enormous sacrifices as well.【高分句型二】 Besides, serving as the essential role of imparting knowledge to their students, they offer immediate assistance in terms of mental relief and comfort.To conclude, those who do their own parts whole﹣heartedly deserve our credit and admiration.(总结)。
江苏省苏州市2020届高三三模英语试题
江苏省苏州市2020届高三第二学期三模英语卷(一)2020年6月第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a store.B.In a library.C.At a restaurant.2.When is the woman(unable to stay this month?A.On the 18thB.On the 20thC.On the 22nd3.What does the woman want to do?A.Learn French online.B.Send school information.C.Take evening classes.4.How much do the speakers probably pay for a badminton court now?A.£6.40 per hour.B.£6.90 per hour.C.£5.80 per hour.5.When can the man visit the exhibition?A.10 a.m.Wednesday.B.8 p.m.Sunday.C.1 p.m.Saturday:第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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模拟组合练三(2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)Each time you transmit your sensitive data into a website, you could unknowingly fall for an online fraud, or criminals may hack the computer system at your bank or store.Fortunately, MetLife Defender provides comprehensive protection against the full range of today’s online risks—beyond your personal computer or device—to keep your personal data safe.The GoodMetLife Defender has all of the basic services and features that an identity protection plan needs. The individual plan includes:◇Medical data protection◇Financial data protection◇Personal data protection, detection and removal◇Pre-approval offer and junk mail opt-outs◇Credit monitoring and alertsMetLife Defender’s family plan includes some really co ol and unique online child safety features. If MetLife’s system detects any cyber-bullying involving your child, it will automatically alert the parents.The BadMetLife Defender doesn’t have anything that “wows” you. Everything they have in their individu al plan can be found at another identity protection company. Plus MetLife Defender has a higher monthly price than most.The Bottom LineMetLife Defender is an average product, but what sets them standing out is their family plan. The Online Child Safety Features is an innovative approach to protecting both their identity and themselves emotionally and physically. We wouldn’t recommend MetLife Defender solely on their identity protection, but their child features are worth testing out with their free 30-day trial.The Family PlanMetLife’s family identity protection plan covers two adult individuals and an unlimited number of minors—children up to age 18—living in the same household as the covered adults.CancellationIf MetLife subscribers cancel a paid monthly subscription mid-month, MetLife services continue until the end of that month. After that, the customer will no longer be billed. If you cancel a paid annual subscription, you will receive a refund(退款)based on the number of full months for which you are no longer enrolled.1.What is unique of MetLife Defender?A.Financial data protection.B.Credit monitoring and alerts.C.The Online Child Safety Features.prehensive protection against online risks.2.What does the writer imply in the passage?A.MetLife’s family plan covers a family of only three people.B.Cyber-crime goes beyond control.C.Cancellation may cause great loss to users.D.MetLife Defender costs more than products of the same kind.答案[语篇解读]本文介绍MetLife Defender的优势和劣势。
1.C细节理解题。
根据The Good中MetLife Defender’s family plan includes some really cool and unique online child safety features.可知,The Online Child Safety Features是MetLife Defender的独特的地方。
故选C。
2.D推理判断题。
根据The Bad中MetLife Defender has a higher monthly price than most可知,MetLife Defender比同类产品的费用高。
故选D。
B(2019江苏镇江一模)The latest IPCC report does not mince words (直言不讳地说) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2℃ rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the world’s most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不对称) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel (化石燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a high carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing man-made carbon emissions (排放)—71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed (使……显得较不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon capture technology the world has yet seen:forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other natural climate solutions are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate targets, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests’ power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering: one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research shows undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the world’s forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the world’s people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water,oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihood.3.According to the passage, climate change .A.will surely achieve climate disaster at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeB.will only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsC.is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsD.is entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption4.What’s the finding of the new research?A.Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.B.Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.C.Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.D.Natural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.5.The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means .A.astonishingB.speedingC.embarrassingD.shrinking6.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this article?A.To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.B.To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.C.To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.D.To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。