2018-2019年河南省郑州市质检一：郑州市2018届高三第一次质量检测英语试题-附答案精品
河南省郑州市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次周测英语答案(pdf版,2018.8.19)
周测参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.D38.G39.A 40.F41.A42.C43.D44.B45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.D55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.C二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：61.the62.ordered63.prepared64.leaves65.trying/to ter67.hers68.through69.but70. successful三、短文改错：As we all know,culture is similar with an iceberg(冰山).There are cultural rules where areto that/which obvious and easily to understand.Most of our cultural values,however,is not clear or hidden.For easy areexample,when you will visit a restaurant in Japan,people may sit in the floor and use chopsticksonto eat.These eat habits are easy to come across.You may not know,therefore,that it’s common for eating howevera man to sit cross-legged on the floor,but it’s not considered acceptable for∧woman to do so.aYou have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.understand四、书面表达（One possible version）：Dear Zhang Ming,How are you?Thanks so much for inviting me to your eighteenth birthday party.Happy birthday to you!I’d like to go,but I am afraid I can’t be present.I’m so sorry.My mother had a fall yesterday evening and got hurt badly in her right leg.I have to look after her because my father is away on business.It is really a pity to miss your birthday party.Here,I’d like to express my best wishes in advance.I have just bought a wallet for you,which I hope you would like.The present will be delivered to you by express and will get to you tomorrow.Sorry again for my absence.Yours,Li Hua。
河南省2018届高三英语第一次质量考评试题(无答案)
2018—2019学年第一次质量考评高三英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ATo compete with online sellers, traditional bookstores have tried everything to win customers. And it’s true that a great bookstore can encourage people to r ead in many ways. Here are some good bookstores in China and other countries that are worth a visit.Eslite Bookstore, TaipeiThe Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei. It has fashion boutiques （精品店）, cafes, galleries and other spaces. It also holds lots of reading-related activities including exhibitions and talks with famous writers.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, BeijingIt is 11:30 pm and getting late. But the Beijing Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is still shining brightly. Hundreds of people are staying inside for one thing: to read. The bookstore runs 24 hours a day, and it’s the first bookstore of its kind in Beijing. Shakespeare & Company, FranceFrance doesn’t have Shakespeare but it has Shakespeare & Company. Many great writers used to meet here, such as Ezra Pound（US） and Ernest Hemingway（US）. Today, it helps young writers by allowing them to live and work here.Strand Bookstore, USStrand Bookstore is a second-hand bookstore. It sells used books for $2-3 （about 14-21 yuan） each. Sometimes you can find very old and rare books at Strand, for example, a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632. The book is worth $125,000 （about 861,000 yuan）!21. What’s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore?A. Second-hand booksB. Staying open all dayC. Special areas for cafesD. The first bookstore in Beijing22. Which statement is ture according to the passage?A. You can have a coffee in Eslite Bookstore.B. Shakespeare & Company is located in BritainC. All the books in Strand Bookstore are second-hand and cheap.D. The only thing you can do in Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is to read.23. Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Sports SpaceB. Literature & NovelC. Routine BusinessD. Tourist & DiscoveryBNearly twenty years after the first book came out, it is clear that Rowling still possesses a magical hold on her readers. According to Rowling, it was a liberating experience to write a novel for adults without any expectations and to get feedback from readers.Rowling’s story is one of rags to riches that began on a train journey from Manchester to London in the. U. K., when the idea of a boy attending a school of wizardry, the characters and situations came flooding into her mind.Born as Joanne, Rowling was always fascinated with fantasy stories and started writing them at a young age. Her first story at six was about a rabbit, named Rabbit,which came down with measles（麻疹）and was visited by many friends including the giant Miss Bee. However, as she grew older, the task of making a living consumed her as she did different jobs.The passing away of her mother, a failed marriage and a young child had pushed Rowling to the edge of depression, when the magical wizard rescued her. Consumed by the desire to finish the story, she worked in cafes when her infant daughter slept. When her first manuscript was completed, Rowling sent it to twelve publishing houses which rejected it. The credit went to a small publisher, who decided to go ahead when his eight-year-old daughter asked for more after reading the first chapter! At the request of the publisher who felt that boys may not read a mystery book written by a woman, Joanne changed her name to J. K. Rowling —the “K” in the initial stands for her paternal grandmother Katherine. The first book was released in June 1997 and within a year, won the prestigious（有名望的）Book of the Year award in the U. K. From then on, Rowling had found her calling and her books flew off the shelf within a day of them being released. Harry Potter had become a franchise, and the movies, toys and books have made Rowling into a billionaire.24. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Rowling began writing fantasy after the failure of her marriageB. Rowling’s first story was about a boy attending a school of wizardryC. Rowling was crazy about fantasy stories at a young ageD. Rowling thought it not a great experience to write for adults25. What is NOT the cause of Rowling’s depression according to the passage?A. The magical wizard.B. The death of her mother.C. The failure of her marriage.D. The hardship of being a single mother.26. Th e reason why the small publisher went ahead with Rowling’s novel is that ________.A. the publisher himself found her novel very attractiveB. the publisher’s daughter requested to read more of her storyC. the publisher’s daughter wanted to be the main character of her storyD. the publisher wanted to enlarge his publishing business27. What we can learn from this passage about J.K. Rowling?A. J.K. Rowling is his original name.B. Rowling is a determined-minded woman.C. She was diagnosed with measles when she was six.D. She was famous enough for writing to make a living at a young age.CAre you an optimist（乐观主义者）or a pessimist（悲观主义者）? It seems that young people in China are more optimistic than youth in other countries.Varkey Foundation, a UK non-profit organization, did a survey between last September and October. It asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries including China, the United States and the United Kingdom how they think and feel about the world. The survey found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place, the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of Chinese youth think it’s because of advances in technology. Medicine, renewable energy and computing may make life in the future easier. Some 64 percent of Chinese youth also think China is a good place to live. The biggest reason（29 percent）is that China is “a country in which anyone is able to get on if they work hard”.The survey also found young people in emerging economies are more hopeful about the future than those in developed countries. Following China, Indian youth were the second most optimistic（49 percent）. Those in France, Italy and Turkey are the most pessimistic. The rise of global terrorism worries them most.However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as 82 percent of them worry about climate change. China is the only country out of the 20 in which climate change was the biggest cause of fear for future.Vikas Pota of the Varkey Foundation took this as a good thing. Chinese youths are more aware than anyone of how serious the climate problem is and will be pressing for change, he told the South China Morning Post.28. In the survey, about ________ felt hopeful about the world.A. 20 countriesB. 10,600 Chinese youthC. 20,000 young peopleD. 53 percent of Chinese youth questioned29. Which is NOT the reason why Chinese young felt hopeful for the future?A. Technology advances quickly in China.B. They have more abilities.C. China is a good place to live.D. Working hard always helps in China.30. What else did the survey find?A. Young people in developed countries are more optimistic.B. The Indian youth is the most pessimistic in the survey.C. Global terrorism worries the young in countries like Italy.D. About 80 percent of Chinese youth care most about jobs.31. The main idea of this passage is to tell us that ________.A. Chinese young people are more optimistic.B. The life in the future in China is easier.C. Chinese young people worry climate change most.D. The young people in developed countries are worried about terrorism.DDo you always struggle to understand others’feelings? Perhaps you should listen to your heart.According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, people who are more aware of their own heartbeat are better at understanding others’ emotions.Researchers have long suspected that this ability is important for understanding others’ thoughts and feelings.To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats without feeling a pulse（脉搏）. This aimed to see how aware they were of the feelings inside their own bodies.Then, the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions（互动）, which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character - for example, “What is Sandra feeling?” Inaddition, they were asked questions that did not involve any emotions, such as “What is Michael think ing?” They were also asked non-social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening?”The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters’ emotions. Howe ver, there was no link between the ability to feel what’s going on inside your body and questions that did not involve any emotions.Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If your colleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes（处理）this by increasing your heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you to understand that Sandra is embarrassed.“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce your ability to understand that sit uation and respond appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least, deeply rooted in physical sensations（感觉）).32. What does the new study find?A. People are better at understanding others’ emotions than thoughts.B. People with quicker heartbeats are more sensitive to others’ feelings.C. The ability to feel your h eartbeat is important for understanding others’ thoughts.D. Your ability to feel others’ emotions is related to your ability to feel your own heartbeat.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study according to the article?A. The volunteers were asked to count their heartbeats while watching video clips.B. Researchers designed emotional, non-emotional and non-social questions.C. The volunteers were required to describe each other’s thoughts and feelings.D. Researchers trained the volunteers to listen to their hearts and observed them.34. The underlined word “empathetic” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means _________.A. willing to accept ideas that are different from your ownB. not influenced in any way by other people or thingsC. being able to understand others’ feelingsD. willing to help those in trouble35. What can be concluded from the last four paragraphs?A. We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase.B. Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.C. Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can’t be changed.D. How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【市级联考Word】河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考(一模)英语试题(有答案)
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河南省六市2018届高三下学期第一次联考试题(3月) 英语试题含答案
2018年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题題答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮瘵题題卡上，涂在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分〉请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3.How long docs David stay abroad in all?A.9 days.B.11 days.C. 16 days.4.What is the man doing?A.Making a call.B.Making a visitC.Making an appointment.5.What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Elxciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河南省郑州市第一中学2018-2019学年新高三年级调研检测英语试题Word版含答案
郑州一中2018-2019学年新高三年级调研检测英语注意事项：最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
1．答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMy parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were separated fromour Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This geographic distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation.Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would routinely hear stories of extended families（大家庭）regularly spending time with one anoth er, fishing at “grandpa’s” house or going over to “grandma’for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents,but our love for them remained deep and strong.We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when Day I came, the entirefamily would pile into the car at four o’clock in themorning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, thelandscapes （风景）changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign worl d.Every trip to see my grandparents can’t be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in theirdriveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, andwe would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could bet she fixed hergrandsons’ favorite foods. Of course the best part of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wantedwithout punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, neat scenic tripslargestplanned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to go to a local restaurant and eat the world’ｓhamburger.21. The family don’t visit the grandparents often because _________.A. they seldom have a vacationB. they have a bad attitude to themC. they are all busy with their workD. they live f ar away from each otherstories, the author _________.22. When hearing his classmates’A. often felt deep sorrowB. would call his grandparentsC. felt a bit jealous at heartD. would feel sorry for his poor life23. Whenever the author and his brother met their grandparents, they ________.A. were all full of great excitementB. found they were in a foreign worldC. shared cooking skills with each otherD. seemed not to be familiar with each other24.What can we infer from the author’s story?ak the bond of love.A. Distance can’t breB. Physical separation hurts the heart deeply.C. Distance leads to the most beautiful scene.D. Family life is filled with love and understanding.BTraveling to Europe to see its famous monuments is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. You can enjoysome fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.Mykonos, GreeceThe closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season, and Greece is wonderful for that. You canenjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrovnik, CroatiaThere’s nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik —Croatia’s most beautifulcastle. It almost makes you feel like you’re suntanning（晒黑皮肤）atcity. It’s surrounded by stone walls, like aHogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!Sicily, ItalyRabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow, crystal clear waters, making it the perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling （潜游）.Nice, FranceLined with palm trees and first—class hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a wholein the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they’recenter.So if you’re lookingfor something more private, you’ll have to travel a few miles outside of the city Ribadeo, SpainAt low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonderswithout urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It is proud of its beautiful wildflowers and unique rock formations, making it truly picture worthy.25. Compared with other beaches, Dubrovnik is special in that ________.A. it has the longest coastlineB. it is surrounded by stone wallsC. it has the longest beach seasonD. it is the training center of Harry Potter26. If you plan to go to a beach which is in the city, you should go to _______.A. MykonosB. SicilyC. NiceD. Ribadeo27. Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?A. Visitors can try snorkeling there.B. It offers visitors first—class hotels.C. It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.D. Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.CA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creatorshope the plane will make the first around—the—world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings arewider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units orenergy allows the plane to fly day and night.cells that catch the sun’s energy. TheTwo Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non—stop flight around the world in a balloon, while Borschberg is an engineer and has trained fighter pilots.The scientists say they are not trying to change the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that newenergy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show that we can fly dayand night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel,” Mr. Piccard said. Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to bes also a toilet.in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat iThe plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China（the first stop in Chongqing, and then in Nanjing）. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States,and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in lateJuly or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broad the pilots.28. How long will the flight last?A. About three months.B. About four months.C. About five months.D. About half a year.29. The plane’s wings are made so wide in order to ________.A. fly more smoothlyB. get enough energyC. look more beautifulD. make sure of its safety30. The scientists have made Solar Impulse 2 to _______.A. cut the cost of making a planeB. go on a tour around the worldC. show their ability in science and technologyD. prove it’s possible to fly with solar energy only31. What is the best title for the text?A. A long flight without fuelB. The first solar—powered planeC. Solar—powered plane starts its world tourD. A plane with the longest wings in the worldDy to blame. The Daguerreotype, You asked us why people don’t smile in old photographs. Technology is partlthe first widely used photographic process, was invented in 1839. The exposure time in those early days wasreally long, sometimes lasting up to 15 minutes or so — a way too long to hold a smile. But that timing was cutdown pretty quickly, so there was more at play here than just the tech.Although it was less expensive than having you painted, getting your pictur e taken still wasn’t cheap. Some people had just one photo taken their whole entire life. That made the event a pretty important and formal deal.lives, but more ofUnlike portrait（人像）painters, photographers weren’t trying to catch an instant in their subjects'an ideal of that person. Plus, back in the day, people just didn’t say “cheese”．It wasn’t until the turn of the 20th century when cameras became portable and easier to use that picturesturned into casual snapshots（快照）, and smiles became more common. Now, we can’t get enough of those pearlywhites.★Submitted by W. KristianI think they did not care if they smiled as long as they got to take the picture since it was expensive.★Submitted by V. Jazmineanswer to it by reading thisI always wondered why people didn’t smile in old photos. Finally I know thatto wait fifteen minutes to take a picture any more. Now we can take aarticle. Thank goodness that we don’t havepicture easily and have a pretty smile on our face.★Submitted by Jacobfup to fifteen minutes. Due to In 1839, people didn’t smile because the exposure time would sometimes lastthe new camera’s efficiency（效率）, people smiled more often. I love the new cameras. They are a cool way tocapture a moment in my life.32. When taking photos in 1839, people _______.A. had little time to smileB. failed to keep on smilingC. didn’t know how to smileD. were too scared to show a smile33. What can be inferred about taking photos long time ago?A. It was cheap.B. People didn’t pose for it.C. People took it seriously.D. It aimed to reflect the subjects’ lives.34. By “Now, we can’t get enough of those pearly whites”, the author means ________.A. now there’s still lack of smiles in photosB. now more people are smiling in photosC. now taking photos is more common for peopleD. now cameras are easier for people to get and use35. Where does the text probably come from?A. A website.B. A book review.C. A business report.D. A fashion magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省八市学评2018届高三英语下学期第一次测评试题(word版含答案)
河南省八市学评2018届高三英语下学期第一次测评试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt,3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题給出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
郑州市2018届高三第一次质量检测英语(扫描版含答案)(2018.01)
Li Hua Possible Version II Hi David, I’m delighted to hear you’re coming to our city to experience the Spring Festival this year. Now, I’d like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. All of the family members get together and celebrate it. People clean and decorate their rooms, put up couplets, and send their best wishes to their relatives and friends in different ways. To make your experience more meaningful, I’m going to show you around some places of interest nearby. Besides, I plan to invite you to have dumplings with my family and teach you how to make them. Is it OK with you? Looking forward to your arrival. Best wishes, Li Hua
三、短文改错： Hi Sandra, You ’ ll ne ve r gue s s ov e r I ’m wri t in g th is emai l fro m a cave ! We ’re on hol i day in Sp ain now. 71 We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It ’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn ’t 72. and fe e l we ll one day. Anyway, afte r we left Barce lona , we come to spe nd seve ral days in Granada. 73. came And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone 74. tourists said , “Why not tryin g the cave dwe lli ngs ( 住 宅 ) here ? ” We tho ught he was jokin g , but he re we 75. try we r e re a l l y i n a ca v e d w e l l i n g a n d i t ’s wo n d e r f u l l y. Tom o r r o w we ’re go i n g to v i s i t a p a la c e 76. are 77. wonderful in Granad a. We ’re en joyi ng it ve ry much that we don ’t want to leave thi s a9. amazing never going to have enough time ∧ explore everything! 80. to Take care! Ben （注：第 71 题若把 over 改为 at 或 about，第 78 题若在 that 前加 so 或把 that 改为 so，亦可。 ） 四、书面表达： Possible Version I Hi David, You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival. Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the Eve of the New Year is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes. When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I’ll show you around our city. I hope you’ll have a happy traditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think about it? Best wishes,
河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次质量预测英语试题 PDF版
本誠卷分四部分，考誠吋冏120分种，滿分150分（听力成績算作參考分）。考生座首 先《凌答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上作答元效。
第一部分听力（共兩滿分30分）
做趙吋,先捋答案括在誠卷上。彔音內容結束后，你捋有兩分許的吋同捋哉卷上的答案 #涂到答題卡上。 第一 tf (共 5 小趙;每小趙 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段射活。每段射活后有一今小題,^題中所給的A、B、C三今迭項中迭出最佳 迭項,并糖在拭卷的相座位置。听完每段射活后,你都有10秒祌的吋同來回答有夫小題和 陶凌下一小題。每段射活{X凌一遍。
6. How does the man like the campus housing? A. Not too bad. B. Very comfortable. C. Quite good.
高三英浯拭題卷第1 ^ ( film begin? A. At 7 ： 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7 ： 20.
2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday? A. Canada. B. TurkeyC. Italy.
3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
第二tK共15小趣;每小趙1.5分,滿分22.5分） 听下面 5 段射活或油白。每段射活或油白后有几今小題, A 題中所給的A、B、C三今迭 項中迭出最佳迭項,并糖在拭卷的相座位置。听每段射活或油白前,你將有吋同CS]凌各今小 題,每小題 5 秒神;听完后,各小題格給出 5 秒神的作答吋同。每段射活或^白凌兩遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
河南省中原名校联盟2018届高三第一次质量考评英语试卷
中原名校2017—2018学年第一次质量考评高三英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ATo c ompete w ith o nline s ellers,t raditional b ookstores h ave t ried e verything t o w in c ustomers. A nd i t’s t rue t hat a g reat b ookstore c an e ncourage p eople t o r ead i n m any w ays.H ere a re s ome g ood b ookstores i n China a nd o ther c ountries t hat a re w orth a v isit.Eslite B ookstore,T aipeiThe Eslite Bookstore is a cultural landmark in Taipei. I t has fashion boutiques（精品店）,cafes,galleries and other spaces. It also holds lots of reading-related activities including exhibitions a nd t alks w ith f amous w riters.Sanlian T aofen B ookstore,B eijingIt is 11:30 pm and g etting late. B ut the B eijing Sanlian T aofen Bookstore is still shining brightly. Hundreds of people are s taying inside for one thing: to r ead. T he bookstore runs 24 hours a day, and i t’s t he f irst b ookstore o f i ts k ind i n B eijing.Shakespeare &C ompany,F ranceFrance d oesn’t h ave S hakespeare b ut i t h as S hakespeare &C ompany. M any g reat w riters u sed t o m eet h ere,s uch a s E zra P ound（US） and E rnest H emingway（US）. Today,i t h elps y oung w riters b y a llowing t hem t o l ive a nd w ork h ere.Strand B ookstore,U SStrand B ookstore i s a s econd-hand b ookstore. I t s ells u sed b ooks f or $2-3 （about 14-21 y uan） each. S ometimes y ou c an f ind v ery o ld a nd r are b ooks a t S trand,f or e xample,a S hakespeare book t hat w as p ublished i n 1632. T he b ook i s w orth $125,000 （about 861,000 y uan）!21. W hat’s s pecial a bout S anlian T aofen B ookstore?A. S econd-hand b ooksB. S taying o pen a ll d ayC. S pecial a reas f or c afesD. T he f irst b ookstore i n B eijing22. W hich s tatement i s t ure a ccording t o t he p assage?A. Y ou c an h ave a c offee i n E slite B ookstore.B. S hakespeare &C ompany i s l ocated i n B ritainC. A ll t he b ooks i n S trand B ookstore a re s econd-hand a nd c heap.D. T he o nly t hing y ou c an d o i n S anlian T aofen B ookstore i s t o r ead.23. W hich c olumn i s t his p assage m ost l ikely t o b e t aken f rom i n a n ewspaper?A. S ports S paceB. L iterature &N ovelC. R outine B usinessD. T ourist &D iscoveryBNearly twenty years after the first book came out,it is clear that Rowling still possesses a magical hold on her readers. According to Rowling,it was a liberating experience to write a novel for adults without a ny e xpectations a nd t o g et f eedback f rom r eaders.Rowling’s st ory is one of rags to riches that began on a train journey from Manchester to London in the. U. K.,when the idea of a boy attending a school of wizardry,the characters and situationscame f looding i nto h er m ind.Born a s J oanne,R owling w as a lways f ascinated w ith f antasy s tories a nd s tarted w riting t hem a t a y oung a ge. H er f irst s tory a t s ix w as a bout a r abbit,n amed R abbit,w hich c ame d own w ith m easles （麻疹）and w as v isited b y m any f riends i ncluding t he g iant M iss B ee. H owever,a s s he g rew o lder,t he t ask o f m aking a l iving c onsumed h er a s s he d id d ifferent j obs.The passing away of her mother,a failed marriage and a young child had pushed Rowling to the edge of depression,when the magical wizard rescued her. Consumed by the desire to finish the story,she worked i n c afes w hen h er i nfant d aughter s lept.When her first manuscript was completed,Rowling sent it to twelve publishing houses which rejected it. The credit went to a small publisher,who decided to go ahead when his eight-year-old daughter asked f or m ore a fter r eading t he f irst c hapter!At the request of the publisher who felt that boys may not read a mystery book written by a woman,Joanne changed her name to J. K. Rowling —the “K” in the initial stands for her paternal grandmother K atherine. T he f irst b ook w as r eleased i n J une 1997 a nd w ithin a y ear,w on t he p restigious（有名望的）Book o f t he Y ear a ward i n t he U. K. F rom t hen o n,R owling h ad f ound her c alling a nd h er b ooks f lew o ff t he s helf w ithin a d ay o f t hem b eing r eleased. H arry P otter h ad b ecome a f ranchise,a nd t he m ovies,t oys a nd b ooks h ave m ade R owling i nto a b illionaire.24. W e c an l earn f rom t he p assage t hat ________.A. R owling b egan w riting f antasy a fter t he f ailure o f h er m arriageB. R owling’s f irst s tory w as a bout a b oy a ttending a s chool o f w izardryC. R owling w as c razy a bout f antasy s tories a t a y oung a geD. R owling t hought i t n ot a g reat e xperience t o w rite f or a dults25. W hat i s N OT t he c ause o f R owling’s d epression a ccording t o t he p assage?A. T he m agical w izard.B. T he d eath o f h er m other.C. T he f ailure o f h er m arriage.D. T he h ardship o f b eing a s ingle m other.26. T he r eason w hy t he s mall p ublisher w ent a head w ith R owling’s n ovel i s t hat ________.A. t he p ublisher h imself f ound h er n ovel v ery a ttractiveB. t he p ublisher’s d aughter r equested t o r ead m ore o f h er s toryC. t he p ublisher’s d aughter w anted t o b e t he m ain c haracter o f h er s toryD. t he p ublisher w anted t o e nlarge h is p ublishing b usiness27. W hat w e c an l earn f rom t his p assage a bout J.K. R owling?A. J.K. R owling i s h is o riginal n ame.B. R owling i s a d etermined-minded w oman.C. S he w as d iagnosed w ith m easles w hen s he w as s ix.D. S he w as f amous e nough f or w riting t o m ake a l iving a t a y oung a ge.CAre y ou a n o ptimist（乐观主义者）or a p essimist（悲观主义者）? I t s eems t hat y oung p eople i n C hina a re m ore o ptimistic t han y outh i n o ther c ountries.Varkey Foundation,a UK non-profit organization,did a survey between last September and October. It asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries including China,the United States and the United Kingdom how they think and feel about the world. The survey found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place,the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.When asked why they felt hopeful for the future,93 percent of Chinese youth think it’s because of advances in technology. Medicine,renewable energy and computing may make life in the future easier. Some 64 p ercent o f C hinese y outh a lso t hink C hina i s a g ood p lace t o l ive. T he b iggest r eason（29 p ercent）is t hat C hina i s “a c ountry i n w hich a nyone i s a ble t o g et o n i f t hey w ork h ard”.The survey also found young people in emerging economies are more hopeful about the future than those in developed countries. Following China,Indian youth were the second most optimistic（49 percent）. T hose i n F rance,I taly a nd T urkey a re t he m ost p essimistic. T he r ise o f g lobal t errorism w orries t hem m ost.However,Chinese young people seem to w orry a bout s omething else. A s much as 82 percent of them w orry a bout climate change. C hina is the only country out of the 20 i n which climate c hange w as the biggest c ause o f f ear f or f uture.Vikas P ota of the Varkey F oundation took this as a g ood thing. Chinese y ouths a re m ore aware than anyone of how s erious the climate problem is a nd will be p ressing for change,he t old the South China M orning P ost.28. I n t he s urvey,a bout ________ f elt h opeful a bout t he w orld.A. 20 c ountriesB. 10,600 C hinese y outhC. 20,000 y oung p eopleD. 53 p ercent o f C hinese y outh q uestioned29. W hich i s N OT t he r eason w hy C hinese y oung f elt h opeful f or t he f uture?A. T echnology a dvances q uickly i n C hina.B. T hey h ave m ore a bilities.C. C hina i s a g ood p lace t o l ive.D. W orking h ard a lways h elps i n C hina.30. W hat e lse d id t he s urvey f ind?A. Y oung p eople i n d eveloped c ountries a re m ore o ptimistic.B. T he I ndian y outh i s t he m ost p essimistic i n t he s urvey.C. G lobal t errorism w orries t he y oung i n c ountries l ike I taly.D. A bout 80 p ercent o f C hinese y outh c are m ost a bout j obs.31. T he m ain i dea o f t his p assage i s t o t ell u s t hat ________.A. C hinese y oung p eople a re m ore o ptimistic.B. T he l ife i n t he f uture i n C hina i s e asier.C. C hinese y oung p eople w orry c limate c hange m ost.D. T he y oung p eople i n d eveloped c ountries a re w orried a bout t errorism.DDo y ou a lways s truggle t o u nderstand o thers’f eelings? P erhaps y ou s hould l isten t o y our h eart.According t o a t eam o f s cientists a t A nglia R uskin U niversity i n t he U K,p eople w ho a re m ore a ware o f t heir o wn h eartbeat a re b etter a t u nderstanding o thers’e motions.Researchers h ave l ong s uspected t hat t his a bility i s i mportant f or u nderstanding o thers’t houghts a nd f eelings.To t est t his theory,the B ritish team a sked 72 volunteers t o count their own heartbeats without feeling a p ulse（脉搏）. This a imed to see how aware they w ere of the feelings inside their own bodies.Then,t he v olunteers w ere s hown v ideo c lips o f s ocial i nteractions（互动）,w hich t ested t heir a bility t o r ead t he m inds o f t he c haracters.During the clips,they were a sked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character - for example,“What is S andra feeling?” I n addition,they w ere asked questions that d id not i nvolve a ny e motions,s uch a s “What i s M ichael t hinking?” T hey w ere a lso a sked n on-social q uestions,l ike “What w as t he w eather l ike t hat e vening?”The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats m ost a ccurately were better a t a nswering questions relating to the characters’emotions. However,there w as no link between the ability to feel what’s g oing o n i nside y our b ody a nd q uestions t hat d id n ot i nvolve a ny e motions.Punit S hah,l ead a uthor o f t he s tudy,u sed a n e xample t o e xplain t his: I f y our c olleague M ichael i s r ude t oward S andra i n p ublic,y our b ody p rocesses（处理）this b y i ncreasing y our h eart rate. T his m ay m ake y ou f eel a nxious a nd a llow y ou t o u nderstand t hat S andra i s e mbarrassed.“If y ou d o n ot f eel y our h eart r ate i ncrease,i t m ay r educe y our a bility t o u nderstand t hat s ituation a nd r espond a ppropriately,”S hah t old T he T elegraph.Researchers b elieved t heir f indings m ean i t c ould b e p ossible t o m ake p eople m ore e mpathetic b y t raining t hem t o l isten t o t heir h earts.This a lso l ends s upport t o t he a rgument t hat f eelings a re,a t t he v ery l east,d eeply r ooted i n p hysical s ensations（感觉）).32. W hat d oes t he n ew s tudy f ind?A. P eople a re b etter a t u nderstanding o thers’e motions t han t houghts.B. P eople w ith q uicker h eartbeats a re m ore s ensitive t o o thers’f eelings.C. T he a bility t o f eel y our h eartbeat i s i mportant f or u nderstanding o thers’t houghts.D. Y our a bility t o f eel o thers’e motions i s r elated t o y our a bility t o f eel y our o wn h eartbeat.33. W hich o f t he f ollowing s tatements i s T RUE a bout t he n ew s tudy a ccording t o t he a rticle?A. T he v olunteers w ere a sked t o c ount t heir h eartbeats w hile w atching v ideo c lips.B. R esearchers d esigned e motional,n on-emotional a nd n on-social q uestions.C. T he v olunteers w ere r equired t o d escribe e ach o ther’s t houghts a nd f eelings.D. R esearchers t rained t he v olunteers t o l isten t o t heir h earts a nd o bserved t hem.34. T he u nderlined w ord “empathetic” i n t he s econd-to-last p aragraph p robably m eans _________.A. w illing t o a ccept i deas t hat a re d ifferent f rom y our o wnB. n ot i nfluenced i n a ny w ay b y o ther p eople o r t hingsC. b eing a ble t o u ndersta nd o thers’f eelingsD. w illing t o h elp t hose i n t rouble35. W hat c an b e c oncluded f rom t he l ast f our p aragraphs?A. W e r eact t o a s ituation m ore s lowly w hen o ur h eart r ates i ncrease.B. P hysical s ensations i n o ur b odies a re b elieved t o c ause e motional c hanges.C. O ur a bility t o f eel e motions i s p art o f u s a nd c an’t b e c hanged.D. H ow w e f eel h as n othing t o d o w ith t he s tate o f o ur b odies.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【英语】河南省六市2018届高三下学期第一次联考试题(3月) 英语 含答案
完形填空 41—45 CCDBB 46—50 AACDD
书面表达 Dear Tony， I am glad to hear that you are extremely interested in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese Medicine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world. The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods—look, listen, question and feel the pulse, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, compared with high fees of the western medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Welcome to learn about it. Yours truly, Li Hua
2018 年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题Βιβλιοθήκη 英语参考答案参考答案
河南省九校2018届高三下学期第一次联考检测英语试题
河南省九校2018届高三下学期第一次联考检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Take a trip to one of London's theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - London's theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks aren't in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether it's adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures you're after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shrek’s AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. You'll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shrek's Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of London's history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the city's murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VⅢ!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London – the new role – playing park for children that’s taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1．If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to ________.A．KidZania B．Shrek’s AdventureC．London Dungeon D．Chessington World of Adventures 2．Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?A．Students studying history. B．Underwater adventurers.C．Police officers. D．Animal lovers.3．Where does this text probably come from?A．A science textbook. B．A news report.C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography magazine.Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: ‘phantom (幻觉的) vibration syndrome’—and found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call whi le on ‘silent’. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affe cts people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: “It’s not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. That’s just the name that’s got stuck to it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But it’s not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone call inour pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”4．Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?A．They all have a vivid imagination.B．They are sensitive to calls and messages.C．There are few calls and messages in their life.D．Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.5．Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others? A．Doctors. B．University professors.C．College students. D．The cognitive scientists.6．In Dr. Rosenberger’s opinion, phantom vibration syndrome .A．isn’t a kind of disease actuallyB．is considered a problem by most peopleC．is a serious problem ignored by peopleD．has something to do with brain chemistry7．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.B．How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.C．How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.D．People care too much about phantom phone vibrations.Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, aprofessor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person." Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising, "she says, "how much we still don't know.”8．In the scientists' opinion, crying is ________.A．a sign of human evolution B．a result of human kindnessC．a cause of personal growth D．a means of relying on each other 9．The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________. A．seek help wisely B．aim tears at someoneC．cry emotionally D．appeal to other people10．From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A．hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB．think positively of the effects of tearsC．are working together to study tearsD．have learned enough about tears11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The types of tears B．The components of tearsC．The science of tears D．The opinions about tearsMy dream of working in a flower shop had its roots in my grandmother's garden, always in bloom, where I made bunches with whatever I could get my hands on. However, I wasn't prepared for the people. Their stories impressed me long after I locked up for the night.I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of “I Love You” and “Get Well Soon.” We got “Happy Birthday, ” “Happy Anniversary” and “Thinking of You” requests that phone messages were writ ten inshorthand: H.B．, H.A．, T.O.Y.I would laugh at messages that seemed too sugary or boring, and it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say. But I also understood that finding the right words can be a monumental task and that sometimes those words just happen to be the same ones everyone else is using.I have sold flowers to single men and women; to color-blind fathers shopping with their precocious daughters, to new parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, to engaged20-somethings and couples celebrating 50 years. I've given flowers to homeless men who have in turn given them to pretty girls in summer dresses. People buy flowers when they’re in love, in trouble, drunk, devastated, excited and sometimes for no obvious reason.I took photos of card messages and told my favorite shop stories to co-workers, family and friends, but still so much has gotten away. Precious moments made all the more precious by the fact that they have already come and gone. Now I gauge months by what's in season: sunflowers in July, dahlias （大丽花）in August, roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth（风信子）in March.A favorite of mine is tulip magnolia（紫玉兰）, the way the buds（花蕾）break into flowers and the flowers into many colors on lawns, all in a matter of weeks while it's snowing cherry blossoms. How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be.12．Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?A．They conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.B．They reminded the author of his past.C．They were sugary and the author found them funny.D．They helped to attract customers to buy flowers.13．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The messages were boring because of repetitions.B．The author likes tulip magnolia because of its growing place.C．The author found it depressing to talk about sympathy cards.D．The author learned a lot in her grandmother's garden.14．What does the underlined word "gauge" probably mean in Paragraph 5?A．Spend. B．Forget.C．Arrange. D．Measure.15．What does the author learn from the flower shop?A．She understands that everyone has a favorite flower.B．She learns that life is more beautiful with flowers.C．She realizes that flowers sell well with message cards.D．She finds out that message cards are worth cherishing.二、七选五China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 16．This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.17．In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 18．The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 19．By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 20．A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F.As time went by, trade between countries increased.G.The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.三、完形填空A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward （病房）, I took a deep breath and 21 a smile. After all, nobody needed another 22 face in the room.As I entered the ward, I overheard my relatives making plans for a 23 . My grandfather had remained 24 for almost a week, with a 25 diagnosis from the doctor. Was this really the end for him? 26 at my grandparents' place since young, I 27 a very close relationhip with them. He would sneak me downstairs for ice cream when Grandmother was in the bathroom, while I 28 added more sugar in his morning drink because he had a 29 tooth that Grandmother disapproved of.I wanted to 30 this quiet man. I did not believe it was his time to go. I had 31 about paper cranes（鹤）and wishes coming true. For every one thousand folded paper cranes, we get a wish 32 by the gods. 33 as it sounds to the adults, I managed to34 my sisters and cousin to carry out this sacred plan.The last few cranes were 35 but a week later he was still in a deep sleep. The one thousand paper cranes had not delivered our 36 to the gods. We only had one wish - was that too 37 to ask for?Just when all hope seemed 38 , a call from my aunt changed everything. She wanted us to come to the hospital immediately my grandfather was awake. A visit to the hospital is 39 a pleasant one. However, this time, I was 40 by the scent（香气）of flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my grandfather's ward and saw him holding our jar of paper cranes. This man of few words looked up at me and said, “My good girl, thanky ou.”21．A．hid B．gave C．practiced D．return 22．A．beautiful B．miserable C．serious D．ugly 23．A．funeral B．celebration C．meeting D．recovery 24．A．awake B．silent C．uncertain D．unconscious 25．A．firm B．wrong C．correct D．discouraging 26．A．Supported B．Raised C．Held D．Kept 27．A．improved B．destroyed C．established D．handled 28．A．secretly B．delightedly C．surprisedly D．gladly 29．A．broken B．healthy C．sweet D．white 30．A．call B．understand C．forget D．awaken 31．A．read B．set C．brought D．looked 32．A．sent B．ignored C．granted D．expressed 33．A．Real B．Nice C．Simple D．Ridiculous34．A．allow B．convince C．advise D．inform 35．A．completed B．performed C．started D．left 36．A．wish B．suggestion C．information D．opinion 37．A．heavy B．high C．much D．far 38．A．promising B．lost C．reasonable D．inspired 39．A．usually B．gradually C．rarely D．typically 40．A．praised B．accepted C．reminded D．greeted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street. It seemed 41．（break） with battery out. I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked. It 42．（do）! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 43．（luck） knew the 44．（own） so I asked her to please let them know I had the phone. She couldn't reach them so I tried with the station guard; he is not allowed to keep these things. After 15 minutes, I worried about my train, while 45．（think） what to do, a man called the phone. It was the owner's husband! I explained and he couldn't believe it. He asked 46．I could please wait for him so I did. He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived.The look in their faces made 47．all worth it. I'd lost my train but felt so happy to have helped. It could have been 'my' phone. They offered 48．（buy） me flowers or give me something, 49．I of course refused. I thanked them for it and told them their being so 50．（please） and grateful was more than enough for me.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
郑州市2018届高三第一次质量检测英语(含答案)(2018.01)
郑州市2018年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why can’t the woman play her records?A. She’s left them in the café.B. She can’t find them anywhere.C. She’s broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys armchair traveling?A. The man’s mother.B. The man’s father.C. The woman’s mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，並标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年河南省六市高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题（解析版）
河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年河南郑州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年河南郑州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三一模第21~24题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中第24~27题8分When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears "turn around and head back home", but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go and down I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!(1) Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young？A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirt road(2) What does the underlined word "something" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.(3) How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road？A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.(4) What may be the best title for the passageA. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. All Roads Lead Home.C. Be Determined in Your Life.D. Be Brave to Adventure.2、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三一模第25~27题6分(每题2分)A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. "Some nights I'm up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if we're cooking beef, "said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. "We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）, " Lanster said. "But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us."Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1, 600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.(1) How is Lanster's life different from other teenagers' livesA. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.(2) What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party？A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.(3) Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran？A. Ambitious.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.3、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三一模第28~31题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年辽宁沈阳沈河区沈阳市第二中学高三上学期期中（C篇）第8~11题8分The hit movie Notting Hill（诺丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, "I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry."His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts' character were from the Britain, then she would probably apologize repeatedly as well—even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street—regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use "sorry" in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say "Sorry? "The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, "No, I am sorry!" This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system.”We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.”Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say "Sorry!"True manners are about being considerate, and today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word "sorry" has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.(1) Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A. To give an example of British modesty.B. To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C. To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in theD. To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.(2) Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A. People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B. Americans care less about manners than British people do.C. That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D. British people care too much about which social class they are from.(3) What can be inferred from the passage?A. It's unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B. The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C. People should not stick to the traditional use of the word "sorry".D. Using "sorry" more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.(4) What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To explore the best way of saying sorry.B. To explain why Britons overuse the word "sorry".C. To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.4、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三一模第32~35题8分(每题2分)Imagine you're standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. but instead of scanning a QR Code（二维码）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric（生物特征识别的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple's new iphone X can even scan a user's face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. "Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, " said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice-president, said. "The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. " But it's already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren't even twins."We may expect too much from biometrics, " Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. "No security systems are perfect. "Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. "It's good to see biometrics being used more, " Jain told CBS News, "because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense. "(1) Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passageA. Face scanning.B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning.D. Fingerprint scanning.(2) What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system？A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owner's face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.(3) What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric securityA. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.(4) What does the author intend to tell us in this passageA. The popularity of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.二、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三一模第36~40题10分(每题2分)Helen Keller once wrote, "The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.”1The UN has set December 5 as Internatuional Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people.Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing.2He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city.3Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he foundcommunication wasn't a problem: "You communicated with love.”And what he gave out, he got back: "You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future.4The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example.5By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers".About 2, 400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, "The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good.”Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.A. It depends upon volunteers to stay open.B. She worked with the women as part of the programme.C. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.D. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.E. He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.F. Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.G. These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）6、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三一模第41~60题30分Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and Ioften1him as he faced many challengers in his early years.It was2to see him chosen last forbaseball3, but he was happy and well4by his peers（同龄人）throughout primary school. His most5time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with6. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, "I'll never go to school again! " He was7with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didn't tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had8the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his9on the track and made himthe10of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team11trouble continued.One day in October, We had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered12. A few weeks later, he told us each month students13an "athlete of the month" . The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason's14had never been listed. But that day, one of the student said, "I'd like to nominate（提名）Jason for the athlete of the month, sir! " The coach looked15."He works harder than any of us, sir." the student continued."But we'll have to have someone16the nomination." the coach replied.Tears formed in Jason's eyes as he told us what happened next. "Mom, Dad, everyone in theclass17their hands. "We, also in tears, looked at him as he18showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I19myself that challengers are not overcome by force, but by patience,20and faith.A. comfortedB. persuadedC. protectedD. instructedA. boringB. confusingC. heartbreakingD. challengingA. purposelyB. regularlyC. exactlyD. eventuallyA. praisedB. admiredC. respectedD. acceptedA. mercifulB. enjoyableC. difficultD. unforgettableA. confidenceB. sadnessC. courageD. fearA. coveredB. packedC. facedD. suppliedA. played forB. voted forC. prepared forD. signed up forA. promiseB. performanceC. goalD. abilityA. targetB. causeC. focusD. roleA. in caseB. as ifC. ever sinceD. even thoughA. streetB. campC. trackD. fieldA. trainedB. foundC. dismissedD. choseA. nameB. progressC. scoreD. applicationA. satisfiedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointedA. inviteB. seekC. supportD. considerA. put upB. put backC. put downD. put outA. carefullyB. firmlyC. eagerlyD. proudlyA. warnB. remindC. informD. teachA. honestyB. knowledgeC. determinationD. development四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）7、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三一模第61~70题10分I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my1（fail）, I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years2 a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually3（include）rainstorming arguments, researching a resolution（解决）, and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice usarguing4（fierce） anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything,from5best way of rehabilitating（改造）criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just away6（practice）our debating skills. In my mind, they're helping us to become calm and consider7（win）and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place8people help each other not only because they're interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different9（background） can lead better lives. I'm grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I10（defeat） in my last debate, I'm still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.五、短文改错（满分10分）8、【来源】 2018年河南郑州高三一模第71~80题10分2017~2018学年河南南阳宛城区河南省南阳市第一中学高一下学期期末第71~80题10分(每题1分) 2018~2019学年5月山西太原小店区山西大学附属中学高一下学期月考第51~60题10分(每题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河南省中原名校联盟2018届高三第一次质量考评英语试卷
中原名校2017—2018学年第一次质量考评高三英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 分）第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（✌、 、 、和 ）中，选出最佳选项。
✌❆☐ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ♦♏●●♏❒♦ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♌☐☐♦♦☐❒♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♓⏹ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ✌⏹♎ ♓♦❼♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♌☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♓⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♋⍓♦ ☟♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♑☐☐♎ ♌☐☐♦♦☐❒♏♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♋ ❖♓♦♓♦☜♦●♓♦♏ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ❆♋♓☐♏♓❆♒♏ ☜♦●♓♦♏ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♍◆●♦◆❒♋● ●♋⏹♎❍♋❒ ♓⏹ ❆♋♓☐♏♓ ✋♦ ♒♋♦ ♐♋♦♒♓☐⏹ ♌☐◆♦♓❑◆♏♦（精品店） ♍♋♐♏♦ ♑♋●●♏❒♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦☐♋♍♏♦ ✋♦ ♋●♦☐ ♒☐●♎♦ ●☐♦♦ ☐♐ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑❒♏●♋♦♏♎ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♦❒♓♦♏❒♦♋⏹●♓♋⏹ ❆♋☐♐♏⏹ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♏♓♓⏹♑✋♦ ♓♦ ☐❍ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ●♋♦♏ ◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ♋⏹●♓♋⏹ ❆♋☐♐♏⏹ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♌❒♓♑♒♦●⍓ ☟◆⏹♎❒♏♎♦ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦♓♎♏ ♐☐❒ ☐⏹♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ❆♒♏ ♌☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ❒◆⏹♦ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♋ ♎♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦❼♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♓⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♏♓♓⏹♑♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ☞❒♋⏹♍♏☞❒♋⏹♍♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♓♦♏❒♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♒♏❒♏ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ☜❒♋ ☐◆⏹♎（✞） ♋⏹♎ ☜❒⏹♏♦♦ ☟♏❍♓⏹♑♦♋⍓（✞） ❆☐♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♒♏●☐♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♦❒♓♦♏❒♦ ♌⍓ ♋●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❒ ♒♏❒♏♦❒♋⏹♎ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ✞♦❒♋⏹♎ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎♒♋⏹♎ ♌☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ✋♦ ♦♏●●♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♌☐☐♦ ♐☐❒ （♋♌☐◆♦ ⍓◆♋⏹） ♏♋♍♒ ☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♐♓⏹♎ ❖♏❒⍓ ☐●♎ ♋⏹♎ ❒♋❒♏ ♌☐☐♦ ♋♦ ♦❒♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♋ ♒♋ ♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ♌☐☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎ ♓⏹ ❆♒♏ ♌☐☐ ♓♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ （♋♌☐◆♦ ⍓◆♋⏹）✐ ♒♋♦❼♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋⏹●♓♋⏹ ❆♋☐♐♏⏹ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏✍✌ ♏♍☐⏹♎♒♋⏹♎ ♌☐☐♦ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ☐☐♏⏹ ♋●● ♎♋⍓ ☐♏♍♓♋● ♋❒♏♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♍♋♐♏♦ ❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♓⏹ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ♒♓♍♒ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ♓♦ ♦◆❒♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✍✌ ✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♓⏹ ☜♦●♓♦♏ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♒♋♏♦☐♏♋❒♏ ☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♓♦ ●☐♍♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ❒♓♦♋♓⏹ ✌●● ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐♦ ♓⏹ ♦❒♋⏹♎ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒♏♋☐ ❆♒♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♎☐ ♓⏹ ♋⏹●♓♋⏹ ❆♋☐♐♏⏹ ☐☐♦♦☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♒♓♍♒ ♍☐●◆❍⏹ ♓♦ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍☐♦♦ ●♓ ♏●⍓ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♋♏⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♓⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒✍ ✌ ☐☐❒♦♦ ☐♋♍♏ ☹♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☠☐❖♏● ☐◆♦♓⏹♏ ◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ❆☐◆❒♓♦♦ ♓♦♍☐❖♏❒⍓☠♏♋❒●⍓ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♌☐☐ ♍♋❍♏ ☐◆♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♍●♏♋❒ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♦♦♓●● ☐☐♦♦♏♦♦♏♦ ♋ ❍♋♑♓♍♋● ♒☐●♎ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ❒♏♋♎♏❒♦ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ●♓♌♏❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♋ ⏹☐❖♏● ♐☐❒ ♋♎◆●♦♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♋⏹⍓ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♐♏♏♎♌♋♍♐❒☐❍ ❒♏♋♎♏❒♦☐♦●♓⏹♑❼♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ❒♋♑♦ ♦☐ ❒♓♍♒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ☐⏹ ♋ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♋⏹♍♒♏♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ♋ ♌☐⍓ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♍♒☐☐● ☐♐ ♦♓♋❒♎❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♍♋❍♏ ♐●☐☐♎♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐ ♒♏❒ ❍♓⏹♎☐❒⏹ ♋♦ ☺☐♋⏹⏹♏ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♐♋♦♍♓⏹♋♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♐♋⏹♦♋♦⍓ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♋♦ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ☟♏❒ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♋♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋ ❒♋♌♌♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏♎ ♋♌♌♓♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍♋❍♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♏♋♦●♏♦（麻疹）♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ❖♓♦♓♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♑♓♋⏹♦ ♓♦♦ ♏♏ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♏♦ ☐●♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ☐♐ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ♋ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹♦◆❍♏♎ ♒♏❒ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♎ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ☐♌♦❆♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦♋⍓ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♋ ♐♋♓●♏♎ ❍♋❒❒♓♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♍♒♓●♎ ♒♋♎ ☐◆♦♒♏♎ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏♎♑♏ ☐♐ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♑♓♍♋● ♦♓♋❒♎ ❒♏♦♍◆♏♎ ♒♏❒ ☐⏹♦◆❍♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♏ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♓⏹ ♍♋♐♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏❒ ♓⏹♐♋⏹♦ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒ ♦●♏☐♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏❒ ♐♓❒♦♦ ❍♋⏹◆♦♍❒♓☐♦ ♦♋♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏♎ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♦♏●❖♏ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♒☐◆♦♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ❒♏♏♍♦♏♎ ♓♦ ❆♒♏ ♍❒♏♎♓♦ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ♦☐ ♑☐♋♒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♓♦ ♏♓♑♒♦⍓♏♋❒☐●♎ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒ ♋♦♏♎ ♐☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♐♦♏❒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♍♒♋☐♦♏❒✐✌♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏❑◆♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♐♏●♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌☐⍓♦ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♋ ❍⍓♦♦♏❒⍓ ♌☐☐ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♋ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ☺☐♋⏹⏹♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ♒♏❒ ⏹♋❍♏ ♦☐ ☺ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❽❾ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♓♦♓♋● ♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒ ☐♋♦♏❒⏹♋● ♑❒♋⏹♎❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♋♦♒♏❒♓⏹♏ ❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♌☐☐ ♦♋♦ ❒♏●♏♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ☺◆⏹♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♋ ⍓♏♋❒ ♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♦♓♑♓☐◆♦（有名望的） ☐☐ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✡♏♋❒ ♋♦♋❒♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐⏹ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♒♏❒ ♍♋●●♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏❒ ♌☐☐♦ ♐●♏♦ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♏●♐ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♋ ♎♋⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ❒♏●♏♋♦♏♎ ☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒ ♒♋♎ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋ ♐❒♋⏹♍♒♓♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♓♏♦ ♦☐⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌☐☐♦ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♋♎♏ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♌♓●●♓☐⏹♋♓❒♏ ♏ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♐♋⏹♦♋♦⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♓●◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ❍♋❒❒♓♋♑♏ ☐♦●♓⏹♑❼♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋ ♌☐⍓ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♍♒☐☐● ☐♐ ♦♓♋❒♎❒⍓ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ♍❒♋⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♐♋⏹♦♋♦⍓ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♋♦ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♋♎◆●♦♦ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ☠❆ ♦♒♏ ♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ☐♦●♓⏹♑❼♦ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✍ ✌ ❆♒♏ ❍♋♑♓♍♋● ♦♓♋❒♎ ❆♒♏ ♎♏♋♦♒ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ❆♒♏ ♐♋♓●◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ❍♋❒❒♓♋♑♏ ❆♒♏ ♒♋❒♎♦♒♓☐ ☐♐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♓⏹♑●♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ❆♒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♦♒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦❍♋●● ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏❒ ♦♏⏹♦ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦●♓⏹♑❼♦ ⏹☐❖♏● ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏❒ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♒♏❒ ⏹☐❖♏● ❖♏❒⍓ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏❒❼♦ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒ ❒♏❑◆♏♦♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ❍☐❒♏ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏❒❼♦ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♓⏹ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏❒ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♏⏹●♋❒♑♏ ♒♓♦ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☺ ☐♦●♓⏹♑✍✌ ☺ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♒♓♦ ☐❒♓♑♓⏹♋● ⏹♋❍♏ ☐♦●♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♋ ♎♏♦♏❒❍♓⏹♏♎❍♓⏹♎♏♎ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♎♓♋♑⏹☐♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♏♋♦●♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♓⌧ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♐☐❒ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♋ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♋ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♑♏✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋⏹ ☐☐♦♓❍♓♦♦（乐观主义者）☐❒ ♋ ☐♏♦♦♓❍♓♦♦（悲观主义者）✍ ✋♦ ♦♏♏❍♦ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓♍ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♓⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦✞♋❒♏⍓ ☞☐◆⏹♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋ ✞ ⏹☐⏹☐❒☐♐♓♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ♎♓♎ ♋ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ●♋♦♦ ♏☐♦♏❍♌♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♍♦☐♌♏❒ ✋♦ ♋♦♏♎ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♓⏹♑♎☐❍ ♒☐♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♒♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♐♏♏● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ❆♒♏ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♓♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♋ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♒♓♑♒♏♦♦ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦♋♑♏ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓♏♎♒♏⏹ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♒⍓ ♦♒♏⍓ ♐♏●♦ ♒☐☐♏♐◆● ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♓♦❼♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♋♎❖♋⏹♍♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏ ❒♏⏹♏♦♋♌●♏ ♏⏹♏❒♑⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♓⏹♑ ❍♋⍓ ❍♋♏ ●♓♐♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ♏♋♦♓♏❒ ☐❍♏ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♋●♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ❆♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏♦♦ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹（ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦）♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓♦ ❽♋ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♓♦ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ☐⏹ ♓♐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐❒ ♒♋❒♎❾❆♒♏ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ♋●♦☐ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♏❍♏❒♑♓⏹♑ ♏♍☐⏹☐❍♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♒☐☐♏♐◆● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♓⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ☞☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♋ ✋⏹♎♓♋⏹ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ❍☐♦♦ ☐☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓♍（ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦） ❆♒☐♦♏ ♓⏹ ☞❒♋⏹♍♏ ✋♦♋●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❆◆❒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♏♦♦♓❍♓♦♦♓♍ ❆♒♏ ❒♓♦♏ ☐♐ ♑●☐♌♋● ♦♏❒❒☐❒♓♦❍ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♦ ♦♒♏❍ ❍☐♦♦☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♏♏❍ ♦☐ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏ ✌♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♋♦ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♍●♓❍♋♦♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍●♓❍♋♦♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏♦♦ ♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♐♏♋❒ ♐☐❒ ♐◆♦◆❒♏✞♓♋♦ ☐♦♋ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✞♋❒♏⍓ ☞☐◆⏹♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆♦♒♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♋❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♒☐♦ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍●♓❍♋♦♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ☐❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♒♏ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♒ ♒♓⏹♋ ☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♦♦ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♐♏●♦ ♒☐☐♏♐◆● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎✌ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ♒♓♍♒ ♓♦ ☠❆ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♦♒⍓ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♐♏●♦ ♒☐☐♏♐◆● ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏✍ ✌ ❆♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ♋♎❖♋⏹♍♏♦ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦♓♏♦ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ☐❒♓⏹♑ ♒♋❒♎ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♒♏●☐♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♒♋♦ ♏●♦♏ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎✍✌ ✡☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓♍ ❆♒♏ ✋⏹♎♓♋⏹ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♏♦♦♓❍♓♦♦♓♍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓ ☝●☐♌♋● ♦♏❒❒☐❒♓♦❍ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♦ ♦♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ●♓♏ ✋♦♋●⍓ ✌♌☐◆♦ ☐♏❒♍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆♦♒ ♍♋❒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐♌♦ ❆♒♏ ❍♋♓⏹ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ☐☐♦♓❍♓♦♦♓♍ ❆♒♏ ●♓♐♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓♦ ♏♋♦♓♏❒ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♍●♓❍♋♦♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ❍☐♦♦ ❆♒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♏❒❒☐❒♓♦❍☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦♦❒◆♑♑●♏ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒♦❼ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦✍ ♏❒♒♋☐♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♏♋❒♦✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋ ♦♏♋❍ ☐♐ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♋♦ ✌⏹♑●♓♋ ◆♦♓⏹ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♦⏹ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♋♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ☐♦♒♏❒♦❼ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐⏹♑ ♦◆♦☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ☐♦♒♏❒♦❼ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ❆☐ ♦♏♦♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♦♓♦♒ ♦♏♋❍ ♋♦♏♎ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♦⏹ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♋ ☐◆●♦♏（脉搏） ❆♒♓♦ ♋♓❍♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♒☐♦ ♋♦♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♦⏹ ♌☐♎♓♏♦ ❆♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ❖♓♎♏☐ ♍●♓☐♦ ☐♐ ♦☐♍♓♋● ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹♦（互动） ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏♦♦♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♍●♓☐♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋♦♏♎ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ♋⏹ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ❽♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎❒♋ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑✍❾ ✋⏹ ♋♎♎♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋♦♏♎ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏ ♋⏹⍓ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ❽♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♓♍♒♋♏● ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑✍❾ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋●♦☐ ♋♦♏♎ ⏹☐⏹♦☐♍♓♋● ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ●♓♏ ❽♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ●♓♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✍❾❆♒♏ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ♦♒☐♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♋♎ ♍☐◆⏹♦♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦♦ ❍☐♦♦ ♋♍♍◆❒♋♦♏●⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♋♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♓⏹♑ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ❒♏●♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♦❼ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐ ●♓⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♐♏♏● ♦♒♋♦❼♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♓⏹♦♓♎♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♌☐♎⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏ ♋⏹⍓ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦◆⏹♓♦ ♒♋♒ ●♏♋♎ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ◆♦♏♎ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ✋♐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍☐●●♏♋♑◆♏ ♓♍♒♋♏● ♓♦ ❒◆♎♏ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♋⏹♎❒♋ ♓⏹ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ⍓☐◆❒ ♌☐♎⍓ ☐❒☐♍♏♦♦♏♦（处理）♦♒♓♦ ♌⍓ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♏♋❒♦ ❒♋♦♏ ❆♒♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ❍♋♏ ⍓☐◆ ♐♏♏● ♋⏹⌧♓☐◆♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋●●☐♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋⏹♎❒♋ ♓♦ ♏❍♌♋❒❒♋♦♦♏♎❽✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ♐♏♏● ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♏♋❒♦ ❒♋♦♏ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ❒♏♎◆♍♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♎ ♋☐☐❒☐☐❒♓♋♦♏●⍓❾ ♒♋♒ ♦☐●♎ ❆♒♏ ❆♏●♏♑❒♋☐♒ ♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♓⏹♎♓⏹♑♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ♓♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♏❍☐♋♦♒♏♦♓♍ ♌⍓ ♦❒♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒♏♋❒♦♦❆♒♓♦ ♋●♦☐ ●♏⏹♎♦ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♑◆❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♋❒♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ●♏♋♦♦ ♎♏♏☐●⍓ ❒☐☐♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♋● ♦♏⏹♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦（感觉）✆ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♐♓⏹♎✍✌ ♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♋♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ☐♦♒♏❒♦❼ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦♦ ♏☐☐●♏ ♦♓♦♒ ❑◆♓♍♏❒ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓❖♏ ♦☐ ☐♦♒♏❒♦❼ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ❆♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♐♏♏● ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ☐♦♒♏❒♦❼ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦♦ ✡☐◆❒ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♐♏♏● ☐♦♒♏❒♦❼ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓♦ ❒♏●♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♐♏♏● ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓♦ ❆✞☜ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏✍✌ ❆♒♏ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒♏♋❒♦♌♏♋♦♦ ♦♒♓●♏ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ❖♓♎♏☐ ♍●♓☐♦ ♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♋● ⏹☐⏹♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♋● ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐⏹♦☐♍♓♋● ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒❼♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♏❒♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦ ♦☐ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒♏♋❒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♌♦♏❒❖♏♎ ♦♒♏❍ ❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎ ❽♏❍☐♋♦♒♏♦♓♍❾ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎♦☐●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦♓●●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ♓♎♏♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♐❒☐❍ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ♦♋⍓ ♌⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐❒ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒♦❼ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♦♓●●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♓⏹ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♎♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♐☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒♦✍✌ ♏ ❒♏♋♍♦ ♦☐ ♋ ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐◆❒ ♒♏♋❒♦ ❒♋♦♏♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♒⍓♦♓♍♋● ♦♏⏹♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♌☐♎♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♋◆♦♏ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♋● ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ◆❒ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♐♏♏● ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ◆♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋⏹❼♦ ♌♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ☟☐♦ ♦♏ ♐♏♏● ♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♏ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ♌☐♎♓♏♦第二节 （共 小题，每小题 分，满分 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018届河南省六市高三第一次联考(一模)英语试题(解析版)
河南省六市2018届高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次质量检测
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What makes the girl study harder?
A. To get a toy.
B. To be a model.
C. To buy a car.
2. What does the man intend to do?
A. Stop to ask for directions.
B. Drive to the tall building.
C. Take down the address.
3. Which skirt does the woman prefer?
A. The yellow one.
B. The white one.
C. The orange one.
4. What is the woman concerned about?
A. The man，s memory.
B. The house condition.
C. The future reunion.
5. What does the woman think of the man’s life?
A. Relaxing.
B. Meaningful.
C. Stressful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5。