大学英语视听说4答案十单元后
大学英语4视听说读写教程课后答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worship11.drown 12.fined 13.chased 14.crueltyIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been d eveloped.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their bes t.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do i t.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day bec ome the greatest musician in theworld. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
(含unit test)新视野大学英语视听说教程4 第二版 最全答案之 unit 10
(含unit test)新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)4 全套答案之Unit 10Unit 10Basic listeningDCABCListening inTask 1 future needs shares risk banks 30 a half rate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 11.cash2.easy3.results4.pay5.bills6.head7.26%8.close the deal9.figures 10.idea 11.plan 12.fine 13.business guide 14.voting rights 15.say strong point 16.nvestment 17.150000 18. 26%Unit 10 Unit testBDCDB(1)-(7)individual owned managed invest ownership shareholders investors (8)shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market(9)the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund(10)The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a brokerCDCAABCADB CDADB。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案Unit10
Uint10II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Many Chinese students are too shy to say anything in a classroom.M: I think they don’t speak because their culture values modesty, and they don’t want to appear to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius.Q: Wh y don’t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man? 2.ScriptW:The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the workplace. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job. It’s a situation that has to be changed.Q: What does the man say about women?3. ScriptW: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacturer of personal computers, and he has realized that dream.M:And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that.Q: What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?4. ScriptM: Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who have a vision and know where they are going.W: But do they enjoy life like you and me, or is money their only concern?Q: What are the two speakers’ attitudes toward successful entrepreneurs?5. ScriptW: Do you agree that equal opportunity for all in an educational system is important? M: Yes, but we have to recognize that all of us are not of equal ability.Q: What does the man imply?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Competition in AmericaScriptAlan: What are you reading, Eliza?Eliza: An article on American competition.Alan:Competition is everywhere and constant. Why so much fuss about it, Miss Knowledge?Eliza:Don’t make fun of me. According to the author, competition is especially important in American life. They’re taught to comp ete from early childhood.When children play games, they learn how to beat others.Alan: And many girls want to look more attractive than the girls sitting next to them in class. Do you think that way?Eliza:Don’t be silly. Let’s get back to the point. Wh en children are growing up, they compete with one another in their studies.Alan: Isn’t that also true of students in other nations? As we all know, many Asian students kill for a high test score and grab every opportunity to sharpen their competitive edge over others.Eliza:American boys find great pleasure in competing with each other in sports, according to the author.Alan:I do like sports. When our football team beats the other team, I feel great.Makes me want to shout out loud. But isn’t that norma l throughout the world? Eliza:American people also compete with each other at work and at climbing the social ladder.Alan: But there’s competition in other countries as well.Eliza: You’re right in a sense, but the author says the idea of competing is mo re deeply rooted in the minds of Americans. They’re even taught that if you lose and don’t feel hurt, there must be something wrong with you.Alan: I hear that some Asians put emphasis on cooperation. Which approach do you think makes more sense?Eliza: It’s hard to say. Anyway, there’s no accounting for different cultures.1.What is the dialog mainly about?2.What is the woman doing?3.What do children learn from playing games according to the woman?4.What does the man say about students’ studies?5.What does the woman say when asked which makes more sense, competition orcooperation?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DTask 2: Americans’ Work EthicScriptFor four hundred years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “work ethic”. Its (S1) roots were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in (S2) what is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that it was their (S3) moral duty to work at every task to please God by their(S4) diligence, honesty, attention to details, skill, and attitude. To these Puritans, it was a (S5) sin to be lazy or to do less than your best in any task. They and later Americans tried to follow the Bible’s (S6) teachings, “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”Therefore, Americans have for (S7) centuries believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything. God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. (S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well.”But some people have gone beyond the usual sense of diligence. They are especially attracted to the notion of “climbing the ladder” so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. (S9) In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsivelly. The word “workaholic” describes an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to alcohol.There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. (S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The American culture values achievement, efficiency, and production, and a workaholic upholds these values.Task 3: Do you know what “Freeze!” means?ScriptThere is one word which you must learn before you visit the U.S.A. That is “Freeze!” It means, “Stand still and don’t move.” Police of ficers use it when they are ready to use their guns. If the person does not obey the command and moves, they shoot.One evening in Los Angeles, someone rang the bell doorbell of a house. It was a dangerous area at night, so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. He opened the door and saw a person, who turned round and started walking away from the house. The owner cried “Freeze!”, but the man went on walking. The owner thought he tried to escape, so he shot him dead.Later, a sad story was uncovered. The dead man was Yoshiro Hattori, a 16-year-old Japanese exchange student. He went to visit a friend for a Halloween party, but he could not remember the number of the house. When he realized that he had gone to the wrong house, he turned round to leave. He did not know much English and so did not understand the command “Freeze!”.The tragedy arose from cultural misunderstanding. Those who have lived in the United States for a long time understand the possibility of being shot when one trespasses upon an individual’s property. It is a well-known fact in America that a person’s home is his castle. Although Rodney Pears, the owner of the house, gave a verbal warning “Freeze!” to Hattori, Hattori did not know it meant “Stand still an d don’t move”, and therefore did not obey it. This misunderstanding became the trigger of Hattori’s disaster. The concept of owning guns is hard for Japanese people to understand, but in America you are permitted to own a gun under the U.S. Constitution.1.Wh at does the word “Freeze!” mean in the passage?2.What did the owner of the house take with him when he answered the door?3. Why did the Japanese student turn around and leave?4.What is mentioned as a possible result of trespassing?5.Wh y is the phrase “a person’s home is his castle” quoted in the passage?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1Americans glorify individualism.Susan: John, I was looking for you. Where have you been hiding all morning? John: Well, I caught Profess or Brown’s lecture on American individualism. Susan:Oh, how did you find it?John:Enlightening. Americans glorify individualism. They believe individual interests rank above everything else.Susan:Sounds intersting. It’s a sharp contrast to the orie ntal collectivism Professor Wang talked about last semester.John:But you should know that the individualism in the United States is not necesssarily an equivalent for selfishness.Susan: Then what does it mean in the States?John: They believe all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals, so they emphasize individual initiative and independence.Susan:There could be something in that. Of course in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else.John: I So, it’s all the more necessary for foreigners to understand American culture, or they can’t hope to understand the importance of privacy in the West.. Susan:Maybe that’s the reason nuclear families outnumber extended families in the United States.John: Right on! You’re catching on fast!Susan: Now let me ask you a question.John: Shoot. Go ahead.Susan: Why do Americans cherish individualism more than oriental people? John: I don’t know. Anyway, Professor Brown didn’t say.Susan: One reason might be that American children stop sleeping with their parents at an early age. They learn independence early, so it’s deeply rooted. John: Wow, that’s an intelligent guess!MODEL2What do you think are the reasons forthat difference?ScriptSusan: Do you find that people in America often walk faster than people in China?Americans always seem to be in a hurry.John: It’s hard to come to a definite conclusion. Some Americans walk in a leisurely way, and some Chinese hurry all the time. But on the whole, Ithink you’re right.Susan:What do you think are the reasons for that difference?John:Americans treasure time. For them, time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.” You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even“kill time”!Susan:Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?John:Sure. If you’re 20 minutes late for a bussiness appointment, the other person or persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore.Susan: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late fora dinner party.John: That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time. Susan:But if his secretary is late, she’s in trouble. She will probably receive a reprimand.John: How true!Susan:The American workship of time probably led them to create fast foods. John: I agree. And globalization shrinks the differences between cultures. Now people everywhere are rushing, and anywhere you go, you find KentuckyFried Chicken.Susan: But plenty of Chinese are still making appointments saying, “If I am late, wait for me.”John: But with more intercultural communication, I think the gap will eventually be bridged, and Chinese will be hurrying everywhere.MODEL3That’s the secret of their success.ScriptChris: Hey Sue, how’s the math class going? Are you head of the class?Susan:Are you kidding? There’s a bunch of foreign students in the class---from China somewhere---and they are on top.Chris: Why do you think so many Chinese students excel in math? It’s been my observation that the Chinese students are usually the best.Susan:In class they don’t say much, but they definitely get the best marks. Chris: I think part of it is their work ethic. They never skip class, and they pay attention.Susan:One Chinese student in my class did homework each night until the early hours. He never took a break, watched TV, or went out for a beer.Chris:That’s the secret of their success: hard work and deligence.Susan:It’s so unfair. I could probably do better if I worked harder, but that’s no fun.I think learning should be more fun.Chris:Someone with a knowledge of chess would find a chess tournament fascinating. But if you don’t have the knowledge, then you won’t understand the significance of themoves, and you’ll be bored.Susan:So what you’re saying is knowledge requires hard work, and knowledge makes things interesting. I am not against knowledge; I just want to learn it in an interesting way.What’s more, “All work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.”Now Your TurnTask 1:SAMPLE DIALOGMaggie: Josh, you were late for work this morning.Josh: I was only about ten minutes late. Anyway, the boss didn’t say any thing about it.Maggie:As a friend, I must give you a warning. You should understand that Americans treasure time.Josh: What do you mean?Maggie: You see, for them time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.” You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even “kill time”!Josh: Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?Maggie: If you’re 20 minutes late for a business appointment, the other persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore. Today you were ten minuteslate for work. That was bad enough.Josh: I was caught in a traffic jam. What could I have done?Maggie: You should have called the secretary to say you might be late. I learned the importance of punctuality when I studied at an American university. Josh: Tell me about it.Maggie: Some students were late handing in assignments and the professors gave them poor marks. One professor even refused to read a term paper that wasturned in after the deadline.Josh: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late fora dinner party.Maggie:That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time. Josh: But if his secretary is late, she’s in trouble. S he will probably be reprimanded.Maggie: How true!V. Let’s TalkScriptCulture shock happens to most people who travel abroad. Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases of culture shock.During the first few days of a person’s stay in a n ew country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place where there are new sights and sounds, new smells and tastes. They may find themselves staying in hotels or with a home-stay family that is excited to meet the foreign stranger. This first stage of culture shock is called the “honeymoon phase”.Unfortunately, this phase often comes to an end fairly soon. The newcomer may encounter many problems in transportation, shopping, or interpersonal communication. You may feel that people no longer care about your problems. You might even start to think that the people in the host country don’t like foreigners. This may lead to the second stage of culture shock, known as the “rejection phase”. The newcomer may start to complain about and reject the host culture.If you don’t survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the “regression phase”. The word “regression” means moving backward, and in this phase of culture shock, you spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, and eating food form home. Also, you may remember only the good things about your home country.If you survive the third stage successfully, you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the “recovery phase”. In this stage you become more comfortable with the customs of the host country. You start to realize that no country is that much better than another---they are just different.Much later, when you return to your homeland, you may find yourself entering the fifth phase of culture shock---the “reverse culture shock”. After you have become comfortable with the habits and customs of a new lifestyle, you may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country. It may take a little while to become at ease with your home culture.If you overcome the problems in all five phases, you will be much stronger, and youVI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: PunctualityScriptT o Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on tome. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time. But they usually don’t try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to chance it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop in” unannounced. Also, p eople hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in some Eastern cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people don’t try to control time, but to experience it. Many Eastern cultures, for example, view time as a cycle. The rhythm of nature---from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon---shapes their view of events. If they have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by, they are not very worried, knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the next cycle. But Americans often want to jump at the first opportunity. They are unwilling to stand by idly and give up the opportunity.The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed that view of time like this: “Do you love life? Then do now waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.”1.According to the passage, when people are late in America, what do they do?2.According to the passage, what do Americans do after the time for an appointmentis fixed?3.How do people in some Eastern countries view relationships and schedules?4.According to the passage, why aren’t some Eastern people worried if they let anopportunity pass by?5. What was Benjamin Franklin’s view of time?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.DTask 2: Our Personal SpacesScriptOur personal space, that piece of the universe we occupy and call our own, is contained within an invisible boundary surrounding our body. As the owners of this area, we usually decide who may enter and who may not. When our space is invaded, we react in a variety of ways. We back up and retreat, stand our ground as our hands become moist from nervousness, or sometimes even react violently. Our response shows not only our unique personality, but also our cultural background.For example, cultures that stress individualism such as England, the United States, Germany, and Australia generally demand more space than collective cultures do, and tend to become aggressive when their space is invaded. This idea of space is quite different from the one found in the Mexican and Arab cultures. In Mexico, the physical distance between people when engaged in conversation is closer than what is usual north of the border. And for middle easterner, typical Arab conversations are at close range. Closeness cannot be avoided.As is the case with most of our behavior, our use of space is directly linked to the value system of our culture. In some Asian cultures, for example, employees do not stand near their bosses; the extended distance demonstrates respect. Extra interpersonal distance is also part of the cultural experience of the people of Scotland and Sweden, for whom it reflects privacy. And in Germany, private space is sacred. Keys: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FTask 3: We don’t know what to do with them.ScriptA Russian, a Cuban, an American businessman, and an American lawyer were passengers on a fast train speeding across the French countryside. As time wore on, the men gradually became friendly with one another, introducing themselves and shaking hands. Eventually, the Russian took out a large bottle of vodka and poured each of his traveling companions a drink. Just as the American businessman was sipping the vodka and praising its fine quality, the Russian hurled the half-full bottleout of the open window.“What did you do that for?” asked the startled American businessman.“V odka is plentiful in my country,” said the Russian, “In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it---far more than we need.”The American businessman shook his head and leaned back in his seat, obviously baffled by the Russian’s reasoning.A little later, the young Cuban passed around a box of fine Havana cigars. The men enjoyed this treat and made admiring remarks about the pleasures of smoking good Havana cigars. At that very moment the Cuban took a couple of puffs of his cigar and then tossed it out of the open window.“I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year,” the American businessman said. “Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.”“Cigars,” the Cuban replied, “are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grbbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window.News ReportRussian Popcorn FestivalScriptAmerican popcorn has made its way into the heart of Russian culture. Organizers and participants came together on Sunday at a Moscow festival marking the tenth anniversary of the introduction of popcorn to Russia.It was exactly ten years ago, on December 16, 1991, that popcorn, considered an American delicacy here, first made its appearance in this land famous for its artists.To celebrate the occasion, ten “artists” decided to recreate a famous Russian painting in, you guessed it, popcorn. It took the ten artists a total of six hours of painstaking work to complete the popcorn painting. The result of this long ordeal was a 120 square meter popcorn mosaic.The Russian Records Agency, the local equivalent of the Guinness Book of World Records, was at the Manezh exhibition complex to witness the event. A ceremony was held in front of onlookers to officially register the record.[SOUND BITE]The ceremony was immediately followed by a popcorn lovers’feast, with festival-goers consuming large amounts of the much-loved snack. Both the young and the old eagerly took part in the festive celebrations. Some participants voiced their support for the unusual event. [SOUND BITE]There were also those who talked about feeling a sense of camaraderie among their fellow popcorn enthusiasts.[SOUND BITE]The celebrations continued for hours and even included some live performances.Clean up for the event was no problem---there were many eager onlookers on hand to cleanup---and eat---the delicious mess.11。
新视野大学英语四 视听说教程 第十单元的 答案A级
Uint10II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Many Chinese students are too shy to say anything in a classroom.M: I think they don’t speak because their culture values modesty, and they don’t want to appear to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius.Q: Why don’t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man?2. ScriptW: The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the workplace. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job. It’s a situation that has to be changed.Q: What does the man say about women?3. ScriptW: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacturer of personal computers, and he has realized that dream.M: And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that.Q: What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?4. ScriptM: Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who have a vision and know where they are going.W: But do they enjoy life like you and me, or is money their only concern?Q: What are the two speakers’attitudes toward successful entrepreneurs?5. ScriptW: Do you agree that equal opportunity for all in an educational system is important? M: Yes, but we have to recognize that all of us are not of equal ability.Q: What does the man imply?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Competition in AmericaScriptAlan: What are you reading, Eliza?Eliza: An article on American competition.Alan: Competition is everywhere and constant. Why so much fuss about it, Miss Knowledge?Eliza: Don’t make fun of me. According to the author, competition is especially importantin American life. They’re taught to compete from early childhood. When children play games, they learn how to beat others.Alan: And many girls want to look more attractive than the girl s sitting next to them in class. Do you think that way?Eliza: Don’t be silly. Let’s get back to the point. When children are growing up, they compete with one another in their studies.Alan: Isn’t that also true of students in other nations? As we all know, many Asian students kill for a high test score and grab every opportunity to sharp en their competitive edge over others.Eliza: American boys find great pleasure in competing with each other in sports, according to the author.Alan: I do like sports. When our football team beats the other team, I feel great. Makes me want to shout out loud. But isn’t that normal throughout the world?Eliza: American people also compete with each other at work and at climbing the social ladder.Alan: But there’s competition in other countries as well.Eliza: You’re right in a sense, but the author says the idea of competing is more deeply rooted in the minds of Americans. They’re even taught that if you lose and don’t feel hurt, there must be something wrong with you.Alan: I hear that some Asians put emphasis on cooperation. Which approach do you think makes more sense?Eliza: It’s hard to say. Anyway, there’s no accounting for different cultures.1. What is the dialog mainly about?2. What is the woman doing?3. What do children learn from playing games according to the woman?4. What does the man say about students’studies?5. What does the woman say when asked which makes more sense, competition or cooperation?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DTask 2: Americans’Work EthicScriptFor four hundred years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “work ethic”. Its (S1) roots were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in (S2) what is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that it was their (S3) moral duty to work at every task to please God by their(S4) diligence, honesty, attention to details, skill, and attitude. To these Puritans, it was a (S5) sin to be lazy or to do less than your best in any task. They and later Americans triedto follow the Bible’s (S6) teachings, “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”Therefore, Americans have for (S7) centuries believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything. God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. (S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well.”But some people have gone beyond the usual sense of diligence. They are especially attracted to the notion of “climbing the ladder”so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. (S9) In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsivelly. The word “workaholic”describes an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to alcohol.There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. (S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The American culture values achievement, efficiency, and production, and a workaholic upholds these values.Task 3: Do you know what “Freeze!”means?ScriptThere is one word which you must learn before you visit the U.S.A. That is “Freeze!”It means, “Stand still and don’t move.”Police officers use it when they are ready to use their guns. If the person does not obey the command and moves, they shoot.One evening in Los Angeles, someone rang the bell doorbell of a house. It was a dangerous area at night, so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. He opened the door and saw a person, who turned round and started walking away from the house. The owner cried “Freeze!”, but the man went on walking. The owner thought he tried to escape, so he shot him dead.Later, a sad story was uncovered. The dead man was Yoshiro Hattori, a 16-year-old Japanese exchange student. He went to visit a friend for a Halloween party, but he could not remember the number of the house. When he realized that he had gone to the wrong house, he turned round to leave. He did not know much English and so did not understand the command “Freeze!”.The tragedy arose from cultural misunderstanding. Those who have lived in the United States for a long time understand the possibility of being shot when one trespasses upon an individual’s property. It is a well-known fact in America that a person’s home is his castle. Although Rodney Pears, the owner of the house, gave a verbal warning “Freeze!”to Hattori, Hattori did not know it meant “Stand still and don’t move”, and therefore did not obey it. This misunderstanding became the trigger of Hattori’s disaster. The concept of owning guns is hard for Japanese people to understand, but in America you are permitted to own a gun under the U.S. Constitution.1.What does the word “Freeze!”mean in the passage?2.What did the owner of the house take with him when he answered the door?3. Why did the Japanese student turn around and leave?4. What is mentioned as a possible result of trespassing?5. Why is the phrase “a person’s home is his castle”quoted in the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Americans glorify individualism.Susan: John, I was looking for you. Where have you been hiding all morning?John: Well, I caught Professor Brown’s lecture on American individualism.Susan: Oh, how did you find it?John: Enlightening. Americans glorify individualism. They believe individual interests rank above everything else.Susan: Sounds intersting. It’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism Professor Wang talked about last semester.John: But you should know that the individualism in the United States is not necesssarily an equivalent for selfishness.Susan: Then what does it mean in the States?John: They believe all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals, so they emphasize individual initiative and independence.Susan: There could be something in that. Of course in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else.John: I So, it’s all the more necessary for foreigners to understand American culture, or they can’t hope to understand the importance of privacy in the West..Susan: Maybe that’s the reason nuclear families outnumber extended families in the United States.John: Right on! You’re catching on fast!Susan: Now let me ask you a question.John: Shoot. Go ahead.Susan: Why do Americans cherish individualism more than oriental people?John: I don’t know. Anyway, Professor Brown didn’t say.Susan: One reason might be that American children stop sleeping with their parents at an early age. They learn independence early, so it’s deeply rooted.John: Wow, that’s an intelligent guess!MODEL2 What do you think are the reasons forthat difference?ScriptSusan: Do you find that people in America often walk faster than people in China? Americans always seem to be in a hurry.John: It’s hard to come to a definite conclusion. Some Americans walk in a leisurely way, and some Chinese hurry all the time. But on the whole, I think you’re right. Susan: What do you think are the reasons for that difference?John: Americans treasure time. For them, time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.”You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even “kill time”!Susan: Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?John: Sure. If you’re 20 minutes late for a bussiness appointment, the other person or persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore.Susan: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late for a dinner party.John: That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time.Susan: But if his secretary is late, she’s in trouble. She will probably receive a reprimand.John: How true!Susan: The American workship of time probably led them to create fast foods.John: I agree. And globalization shrinks the differences between cultures. Now people everywhere are rushing, and anywhere you go, you find Kentucky Fried Chicken. Susan: But plenty of Chinese are still making appointments saying, “If I am late, wait for me.”John: But with more intercultural communication, I think the gap will eventually be bridged, and Chinese will be hurrying everywhere.MODEL3 That’s the secret of their success.ScriptChris: Hey Sue, how’s the math class going? Are you head of the class?Susan: Are you kidding? There’s a bunch of foreign students in the class---from China somewhere---and they are on top.Chris: Why do you think so many Chinese students excel in math? It’s been my observation that the Chinese students are usually the best.Susan: In class they don’t say much, but they definitely get the best marks.Chris: I think part of it is their work ethic. They never skip class, and they pay attention. Susan: One Chinese student in my class did homework each night until the early hours. He never took a break, watched TV, or went out for a beer.Chris: That’s the secret of their success: hard work and deligence.Susan: It’s so unfair. I could probably do better if I worked harder, but that’s no fun. I think learning should be more fun.Chris: Someone with a knowledge of chess would find a chess tournament fascinating. But if you don’t have the knowledge, then you won’t understand the significance of the moves, and you’ll be bored.Susan: So what you’re saying is knowledge requires hard work, and knowledge makes things interesting. I am not against knowledge; I just want to learn it in an interesting way. What’s more, “All work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.”Now Your TurnTask 1:SAMPLE DIALOGMaggie: Josh, you were late for work this morning.Josh: I was only about ten minutes late. Anyway, the boss didn’t say anything about it. Maggie: As a friend, I must give you a warning. You should understand that Americans treasure time.Josh: What do you mean?Maggie: You see, for them time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.”You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even “kill time”!Josh: Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?Maggie: If you’re 20 minutes late for a business appointment, the other persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore. Today you were ten minutes late for work. That was bad enough.Josh: I was caught in a traffic jam. What could I have done?Maggie: You should have called the secretary to say you might be late. I learned the importance of punctuality when I studied at an American university.Josh: Tell me about it.Maggie: Some students were late handing in assignments and the professors gave them poor marks. One professor even refused to read a term paper that was turned in after the deadline.Josh: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late for a dinner party.Maggie: That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time.Josh: But if his secretary is late, she’s in trouble. She will probably be reprimanded. Maggie: How true!。
新时代交互英语视听说第4册10单元以后答案
Unit103/19 amy tells hernick promises notto go to talk to8/19 he doesn't knowshe'll become famoushe knows they need moreshocked to seeis still angrywants talia and nick to confession10/19 how she looksto tell...framedthat she recorded theShe is angry at11/19 she hopes itshe is talking toshe wants to beshe shouldn't have trusted12/19 worn a different outfitbroadcastget national exposurecome forward schemed to frameposed phonyCute name met him therediscuss an endorsementlobby doctored the tapebig shotlying the whole timegone along withknown better1A/5 anatomy is dealingthe students have tothe study is too demandingThere are a lot ofThe students can get1B/5 massage therapy interested in all the time get basically go to pay for it Exactly energy healing college credit sort of meditate focus our points meditating meditating some classes like take anatomy memorize terminology2A/5 big shotsrejoinnewspaper=doctoredknow betteroutfitbusinessman=schemed2B/5 I came=acrossYour name=upEveryone=outI asked=byWhen the boss=forwardI'd love=down toI'm very=throughDan came =betweenHow did=aboutClaire had=down with3A/5 would go were were should have askedshould have gone3B/5 moved had been working decided had been watching had been throwing reported became had been covering3C/5 should’ve didn’t had been should were4/5 broadcast scheme video lobby exposure marketing5/5 probably=i'm kind ofreluctance=i'm not too thrilledenthusiasm= i can't waitsympathetically=i know what you meanValentino=i'm really lookingpicnic=i'm not really up for itUnit 113/19 That it proves NickHe accuses Jackieher conversation with Dean8/19 Nick's problems are solved50,000 dollarsCoach asks him toAs if he thought Nick was guiltyJackiesorry that he thoughthe's worried that Nick's career10/19 Because everyone knowsHe has to go toDon't let your personal feelingsBecause he wants Tony to11/19 proud of Taliaget a good story for Newslinehe wants to help Talia withhe is joking with Talia12/19 has been cleared relieved nightmare come outexclusive interview depends on do the interview Go ahead schedule1a/5 They might be able toher roommate takes a catShe won't be able to liveShe is out of mindIt is from the animal shelter1B/5 5 1 7 3 10 6 9 8 4 22/5 depends on convincing came out exclusive interview gonethrough Tough break3A/5 will be reporting who know that is3B/5 can’t be allowed can be learned must be limited can be measured may use has to be kept have to respect3C/5 that talia made will not been playing can’t be allowed can learn4/5 nightmare agent schedyle exclusive relieved interview convince5/5 What! You can't be seriousTake it easy! I'll try toKeep coolYou can't be seriousMel=Don't let it get to youMaybe you're being a littleUnit123/19 He's proud ofHis team lostTo show his regret8/19 Talk to TaliaShe's been offeredThey lostHe recognisedRidiculousThe last time...turn upHe didn't wantTalia has been10/19 He didn't wantAmy has gotAmy called himShe declined itShe ppreciated11/19 feels badask her not toconfusedvery close12/19I've been meaning Isn't it great come in here got an offer start right away Go ahead been in touch get in the way turned Newsbeat down match their offer in other words made a fool of myself were just being honest qu alities1A/5 he can play golf a lot in FloridaIt is a quiet placeFour years laterShe does not like the weatherShe feels no fun in drivingShe has a house in Florida now1B/5 2 4 10 6 1 9 3 7 5 82/5 Please =turn downbut he =turned it downbusiness= work outPeru=It seems like yesterdayI'll just = get in your waysoon= In a waythings = turned outI just = made a fool of myselfcontract= In other words3A/5 did does should am will3B/5 whom when do ran into her take her out4/5 ridiculous unfortunately volume quality qualify5/5 Let me know how things work outWhat are you going to be doing after school ?Do you have any plans for the futureI may just play for the CougarsI've been wanting toKeep me postedSection test C题目顺序随机,根据答案自己找合适的题Listening○1celebrate their successworrying about the tape○2 Talia tells…Talia says she'll…Nick describes…○3talking to guests on her show the first phase of an interview○4Show appreciation by shaking handsShe starts an interesting topic and the guest continusShe doesn't want her guest to stop talking○5 He implies that Dean is the one who has committed a crimeBecause he has to go see someoneBecause he now has evidence○6 losthe runs ahead through the forest○7 Patty reminds…Nick complains that…Patty advises…○8 tells the truthhe thought Talia had to focus on her workVocabulary○1 warm welcometired jokes○2 came acrossoverseecome by○3broke the newsoverestimatingbreak the habit○4 tough altred blame depends winGrammar○1 were had been playing am supposed to could have should have been turn out wouldn’t have○2did that shoul dn’t be‘ll be talking shouldn’t have○3 'd been trying'll be leaving○4 were which might have○5 hadn’t gone out do wherePronunciation○1 Talia=could haveJackie =shouldn't have○2How =will Would you○4 want to have to○5After Nick works OUT , he goes to the juice barHe asks PATTY to turn it DOWNproFESsionalSpeaking○1 This is ridiculousGetting angry won't do any goodYou can't be serious○2I've been meaning to call you, butdo you have any plans for the futureLet me know how everythings goesListening1. You leave in the early morningThe sun comes outYou see flowers in a meadowYou walk happily along the trail2. The bright flowers Content3. about a year agogo look for her at the universitybecause Amy left Patty some money as a tipsome information4. a company that makes shoesclassuncomfortable5. responsecar hornreferee’s…6. We creat it from many sourcesWhat they believe is incorrectBrain connections7. at her home worried interruptasked about Kick's shoes8. RelievedShe had asked Jackie about Kicks ShoesStay and eat dinner with TaliaBecause she is at a good restaurant with a famous person 9. She wants to record her confessionShe wants Nick not to ask the police to arrest herShe doesn't trust JackieAmy10 Jackie met…Dean and…Jackie took dean…The tape…11 work for him for a long timedeserves her promotionlearnt a lota hard-working researcherappreciativeVocabulary1. illegal take a hard line agent2. ask someone outclears something with someonekeep someone guessingare out of line3. straigh rotten apple clear the air seeing him4. overheardcoming bycome throughBroke her promisehot temperGrammar1. don't you been looking was reported to talk2. yourself might have could3. to put much been…surprised suprising do4. If Nick sees Jackie , thenThe dessert came after TaliaJackie arrived after Dean sat down5. lie who taken So have6. was going to …to admit can to tell made7. were told playing had8. hadn’t do who have9. supposed to be planning had of out have pronunciation1. But=unstressed know=unstressed you= stress a= unstress2. fool breeze her3. She has done the homework,hasn't she?=risingWhat's going on?=fallingWe have to talk=falling4. SO do YOU call her UP EVerythingSpeaking1. are you ok I would…keep me…2. I have to go nowWell, he wasn't so badMy professor is not too great3. How could you do that?That's ridiculous!It's not a big deal.4. No, I don't think soYou're a great actorOh, I want to ask you。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第四册 原文和参考答案 修正版 unit10
Uint10II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Many Chinese students are too shy to say anything in a classroom.M: I think they don’t speak because their culture values modesty, and they don’t want to appear to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius.Q: Wh y don’t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man? 2.ScriptW:The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the workplace. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job. It’s a situation that has to be changed.Q: What does the man say about women?3. ScriptW: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacturer of personal computers, and he has realized that dream.M:And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that.Q: What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?4. ScriptM: Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who have a vision and know where they are going.W: But do they enjoy life like you and me, or is money their only concern?Q: What are the two speakers’ attitudes toward successful entrepreneurs?5. ScriptW: Do you agree that equal opportunity for all in an educational system is important? M: Yes, but we have to recognize that all of us are not of equal ability.Q: What does the man imply?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Competition in AmericaScriptAlan: What are you reading, Eliza?Eliza: An article on American competition.Alan:Competition is everywhere and constant. Why so much fuss about it, Miss Knowledge?Eliza:Don’t make fun of me. According to the author, competition is especially important in American life. They’re taught to comp ete from early childhood.When children play games, they learn how to beat others.Alan: And many girls want to look more attractive than the girls sitting next to them in class. Do you think that way?Eliza:Don’t be silly. Let’s get back to the point. Wh en children are growing up, they compete with one another in their studies.Alan: Isn’t that also true of students in other nations? As we all know, many Asian students kill for a high test score and grab every opportunity to sharpen their competitive edge over others.Eliza:American boys find great pleasure in competing with each other in sports, according to the author.Alan:I do like sports. When our football team beats the other team, I feel great.Makes me want to shout out loud. But isn’t that norma l throughout the world? Eliza:American people also compete with each other at work and at climbing the social ladder.Alan: But there’s competition in other countries as well.Eliza: You’re right in a sense, but the author says the idea of competing is mo re deeply rooted in the minds of Americans. They’re even taught that if you lose and don’t feel hurt, there must be something wrong with you.Alan: I hear that some Asians put emphasis on cooperation. Which approach do you think makes more sense?Eliza: It’s hard to say. Anyway, there’s no accounting for different cultures.1.What is the dialog mainly about?2.What is the woman doing?3.What do children learn from playing games according to the woman?4.What does the man say about students’ studies?5.What does the woman say when asked which makes more sense, competition orcooperation?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DTask 2: Americans’ Work EthicScriptFor four hundred years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “work ethic”. Its (S1) roots were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in (S2) what is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that it was their (S3) moral duty to work at every task to please God by their(S4) diligence, honesty, attention to details, skill, and attitude. To these Puritans, it was a (S5) sin to be lazy or to do less than your best in any task. They and later Americans tried to follow the Bible’s (S6) teachings, “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”Therefore, Americans have for (S7) centuries believed that they were guilty of sin if they did not work as carefully and hard as they could when they did anything. God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. (S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well.”But some people have gone beyond the usual sense of diligence. They are especially attracted to the notion of “climbing the ladder” so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. (S9) In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively. The word “workaholic” describes an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to alcohol.There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. (S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The American culture values achievement, efficiency, and production, and a workaholic upholds these values.Task 3: Do you know what “Freeze!” means?ScriptThere is one word which you must learn before you visit the U.S.A. That is “Freeze!” It means, “Stand still and don’t move.” Police off icers use it when they are ready to use their guns. If the person does not obey the command and moves, they shoot.One evening in Los Angeles, someone rang the bell doorbell of a house. It was a dangerous area at night, so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. He opened the door and saw a person, who turned round and started walking away from the house. The owner cried “Freeze!”, but the man went on walking. The owner thought he tried to escape, so he shot him dead.Later, a sad story was uncovered. The dead man was Yoshiro Hattori, a 16-year-old Japanese exchange student. He went to visit a friend for a Halloween party, but he could not remember the number of the house. When he realized that he had gone to the wrong house, he turned round to leave. He did not know much English and so did not understand the command “Freeze!”.The tragedy arose from cultural misunderstanding. Those who have lived in the United States for a long time understand the possibility of being shot when one trespasses upon an individual’s property. It is a well-known fact in America that a person’s home is his castle. Although Rodney Pears, the owner of the house, gave a verbal warning “Freeze!” to Hattori, Hattori did not know it meant “Stand still and don’t move”, and therefore did not obey it. This misunderstanding became the trigger of Hattori’s disaster. The concept of owning guns is hard for Japanese people to understand, but in America you are permitted to own a gun under the U.S. Constitution.1.Wh at does the word “Freeze!” mean in the passage?2.What did the owner of the house take with him when he answered the door?3. Why did the Japanese student turn around and leave?4.What is mentioned as a possible result of trespassing?5.Wh y is the phrase “a person’s home is his castle” quoted in the passage?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1Americans glorify individualism.Susan: John, I was looking for you. Where have you been hiding all morning? John: Well, I caught Professo r Brown’s lecture on American individualism. Susan:Oh, how did you find it?John:Enlightening. Americans glorify individualism. They believe individual interests rank above everything else.Susan:Sounds intersting. It’s a sharp contrast to the orien tal collectivism Professor Wang talked about last semester.John:But you should know that the individualism in the United States is not necesssarily an equivalent for selfishness.Susan: Then what does it mean in the States?John: They believe all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals, so they emphasize individual initiative and independence.Susan:There could be something in that. Of course in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else.John: I So, it’s all the more necessary for foreigners to understand American culture, or they can’t hope to understand the importance of privacy in the West.. Susan:Maybe that’s the reason nuclear families outnumber extended families in the United States.John: Right on! You’re catching on fast!Susan: Now let me ask you a question.John: Shoot. Go ahead.Susan: Why do Americans cherish individualism more than oriental people? John: I don’t know. Anyway, Professor Brown didn’t say.Susan: One reason might be that American children stop sleeping with their parents at an early age. They learn independence early, so it’s deeply rooted. John: Wow, that’s an intelligent guess!MODEL2What do you think are the reasons forthat difference?ScriptSusan: Do you find that people in America often walk faster than people in China?Americans always seem to be in a hurry.John: It’s hard to come to a definite conclusion. Some Americans walk in a leisurely way, and some Chinese hurry all the time. But on the whole, Ithink you’re right.Susan:What do you think are the reasons for that difference?John:Americans treasure time. For them, time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.” You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even“kill time”!Susan:Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?John:Sure. If you’re 20 minutes late for a bussiness appointment, the other person or persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore.Susan: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late fora dinner party.John: That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time. Susan:But if his secretary is late, s he’s in trouble. She will probably receive a reprimand.John: How true!Susan:The American workship of time probably led them to create fast foods. John: I agree. And globalization shrinks the differences between cultures. Now people everywhere are rushing, and anywhere you go, you find KentuckyFried Chicken.Susan: But plenty of Chinese are still making appointments saying, “If I am late, wait for me.”John: But with more intercultural communication, I think the gap will eventually be bridged, and Chinese will be hurrying everywhere.MODEL3That’s the secret of their success.ScriptChris: Hey Sue, how’s the math class going? Are you head of the class?Susan:Are you kidding? There’s a bunch of foreign students in the class---from China somewhere---and they are on top.Chris: Why do you think so many Chinese students excel in math? It’s been my observation that the Chinese students are usually the best.Susan:In class they don’t say much, but they definitely get the best marks. Chris: I think part of it is their work ethic. They never skip class, and they pay attention.Susan:One Chinese student in my class did homework each night until the early hours. He never took a break, watched TV, or went out for a beer.Chris:That’s the secret of their success: hard work and deligence.Susan:It’s so unfair. I could probably do better if I worked harder, but that’s no fun.I think learning should be more fun.Chris:Someone with a knowledge of chess would find a chess tournament fascinating. But if you don’t have the knowledge, then you won’t understand the significance of themoves, and you’ll be bored.Susan:So what you’re saying is knowledge requires hard work, and knowledge makes things interesting. I am not against knowledge; I just want to learn it in an interesting way.What’s more, “All work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.”Now Your TurnTask 1:SAMPLE DIALOGMaggie: Josh, you were late for work this morning.Josh: I was only about ten minutes late. Anyway, the boss didn’t say anyt hing about it.Maggie:As a friend, I must give you a warning. You should understand that Americans treasure time.Josh: What do you mean?Maggie: You see, for them time is tangible. It’s a thing. “Time is money.” You can “spend time”, “waste time”, “save time”. You can even “kill time”!Josh: Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle?Maggie: If you’re 20 minutes late for a business appointment, the other persons will be annoyed. They may not trust you anymore. Today you were ten minuteslate for work. That was bad enough.Josh: I was caught in a traffic jam. What could I have done?Maggie: You should have called the secretary to say you might be late. I learned the importance of punctuality when I studied at an American university. Josh: Tell me about it.Maggie: Some students were late handing in assignments and the professors gave them poor marks. One professor even refused to read a term paper that wasturned in after the deadline.Josh: But as far as I know, English-speaking people may be 15-30 minutes late fora dinner party.Maggie:That’s true. For an informal occasion like that, punctuality is not so important. Also, a boss may keep his employees waiting for a long time. Josh: But if his secretary is late, she’s in trouble. Sh e will probably be reprimanded.Maggie: How true!V. Let’s TalkScriptCulture shock happens to most people who travel abroad. Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases of culture shock.During the first few days of a person’s stay in a ne w country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place where there are new sights and sounds, new smells and tastes. They may find themselves staying in hotels or with a home-stay family that is excited to meet the foreign stranger. This first stage of culture shock is called the “honeymoon phase”.Unfortunately, this phase often comes to an end fairly soon. The newcomer may encounter many problems in transportation, shopping, or interpersonal communication. You may feel that people no longer care about your problems. You might even start to think that the people in the host country don’t like foreigners. This may lead to the second stage of culture shock, known as the “rejection phase”. The newcomer may start to complain about and reject the host culture.If you don’t survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the “regression phase”. The word “regression” means moving backward, and in this phase of culture shock, you spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, and eating food form home. Also, you may remember only the good things about your home country.If you survive the third stage successfully, you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the “recovery phase”. In this stage you become more comfortable with the customs of the host country. You start to realize that no country is that much better than another---they are just different.Much later, when you return to your homeland, you may find yourself entering the fifth phase of culture shock---the “reverse culture shock”. After you have become comfortable with the habits and customs of a new lifestyle, you may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country. It may take a little while to become at ease with your home culture.If you overcome the problems in all five phases, you will be much stronger, and youVI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: PunctualityScriptT o Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on tome. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time. But they usually don’t try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to chance it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop in” unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in some Eastern cultures value relationships mor e than schedules. In these societies, people don’t try to control time, but to experience it. Many Eastern cultures, for example, view time as a cycle. The rhythm of nature---from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon---shapes their view of events. If they have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by, they are not very worried, knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the next cycle. But Americans often want to jump at the first opportunity. They are unwilling to stand by idly and give up the opportunity.The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed that view of time like this: “Do you love life? Then do now waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.”1.According to the passage, when people are late in America, what do they do?2.According to the passage, what do Americans do after the time for an appointmentis fixed?3.How do people in some Eastern countries view relationships and schedules?4.According to the passage, why aren’t some Eastern people worried if they let anopportunity pass by?5. What was Benjamin Franklin’s view of time?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.DTask 2: Our Personal SpacesScriptOur personal space, that piece of the universe we occupy and call our own, is contained within an invisible boundary surrounding our body. As the owners of this area, we usually decide who may enter and who may not. When our space is invaded, we react in a variety of ways. We back up and retreat, stand our ground as our hands become moist from nervousness, or sometimes even react violently. Our response shows not only our unique personality, but also our cultural background.For example, cultures that stress individualism such as England, the United States, Germany, and Australia generally demand more space than collective cultures do, and tend to become aggressive when their space is invaded. This idea of space is quite different from the one found in the Mexican and Arab cultures. In Mexico, the physical distance between people when engaged in conversation is closer than what is usual north of the border. And for middle easterner, typical Arab conversations are at close range. Closeness cannot be avoided.As is the case with most of our behavior, our use of space is directly linked to the value system of our culture. In some Asian cultures, for example, employees do not stand near their bosses; the extended distance demonstrates respect. Extra interpersonal distance is also part of the cultural experience of the people of Scotland and Sweden, for whom it reflects privacy. And in Germany, private space is sacred. Keys: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FTask 3: We don’t know what to do with them.ScriptA Russian, a Cuban, an American businessman, and an American lawyer were passengers on a fast train speeding across the French countryside. As time wore on, the men gradually became friendly with one another, introducing themselves and shaking hands. Eventually, the Russian took out a large bottle of vodka and poured each of his traveling companions a drink. Just as the American businessman was sipping the vodka and praising its fine quality, the Russian hurled the half-full bottleout of the open window.“What did you do that for?” asked the startled American businessman.“V odka is plentiful in my country,” said the Russian, “In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it---far more than we need.”The American businessman shook his head and leaned back in his seat, obviously baffled by the Russian’s reasoning.A little later, the young Cuban passed around a box of fine Havana cigars. The men enjoyed this treat and made admiring remarks about the pleasures of smoking good Havana cigars. At that very moment the Cuban took a couple of puffs of his cigar and then tossed it out of the open window.“I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year,” the American businessman said. “Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.”“Cigars,” the Cuban replied, “are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grbbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window.News ReportRussian Popcorn FestivalScriptAmerican popcorn has made its way into the heart of Russian culture. Organizers and participants came together on Sunday at a Moscow festival marking the tenth anniversary of the introduction of popcorn to Russia.It was exactly ten years ago, on December 16, 1991, that popcorn, considered an American delicacy here, first made its appearance in this land famous for its artists.To celebrate the occasion, ten “artists” decided to recreate a famous Russian painting in, you guessed it, popcorn. It took the ten artists a total of six hours of painstaking work to complete the popcorn painting. The result of this long ordeal was a 120 square meter popcorn mosaic.The Russian Records Agency, the local equivalent of the Guinness Book of World Records, was at the Manezh exhibition complex to witness the event. A ceremony was held in front of onlookers to officially register the record.[SOUND BITE]The ceremony was immediately followed by a popcorn lovers’feast, with festival-goers consuming large amounts of the much-loved snack. Both the young and the old eagerly took part in the festive celebrations. Some participants voiced their support for the unusual event. [SOUND BITE]There were also those who talked about feeling a sense of camaraderie among their fellow popcorn enthusiasts.[SOUND BITE]The celebrations continued for hours and even included some live performances.Clean up for the event was no problem---there were many eager onlookers on hand to cleanup---and eat---the delicious mess.11。
新视野大学英语第三版视听说教程4答案
新视野大学英语第三版视听说教程4答案Unit 1 How we behave is who We areListening to the world1-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are interviewed about good and bad behavior. They talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them,a recent example of good or bad manners they experienced, and whether people's attitude to behavior changes as they get older.Practice 2Reference:1. To him, city life is quite impersonal.2. When people behave kindly.3. He feels very much annoyed.4. About good and bad behavior.Practice 3B E F DC APractice 4B A B APractice 51) anti-social2) aware of3) appreciate4) attitude5) tolerant6) come to an end7) walk away8) Impress1-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:·- If your choices are mostly "A"s, you are clearly a morning person. You are most efficient and alert in the morning, but become quickly tired when evening comes and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine.-If your choices are mostly "B"s, it means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing, but you do it if you have to and you can't imagine why some people make such a fuss about it.- If your choices are mostly "C"s, you are a real evening person and you are not really clearheaded and focused until it starts to get dark-that's when you feel most energetic.Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing allyour work and socializing after dinner.·- I like being a morning person because I can enjoy the quietness of the mornings;I have time to enjoy breakfast, the most important meal of a day;I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams;and I feel good about myself for my ability to manage myself.- I like being an evening person because my mind usually works most productively during late night hours, and I also can get more work done when everyone has gone asleep and there is no one disturbing me.Use the skills 2Reference:1. The interviewer is an owl. She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 o'clock.2. Though she is an owl, her job requires her to be a lark and get up every morning at 5:30.3. Which are you,a lark or an owl? And why?Use the skills 3A B B B B A BUse the skills 41) 1/One2) peaceful3) beautiful4) lovely part5) 6/Six6) party7) 2/Two8) with a passion9) last second10) 3/Three11) walking their dogs12) with a bounce13) 4/Four14) away15) the best part of the day16) 5/Five17) thinking straight18) at my sharpest19) 7/Seven20) we had children21) in the mornings22) in the evenings1-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. Desmond Morris is widely known for his study of human behavior, customs and rituals, and his writings on the area.2. He was originally a zoologist.3. In this video clip, he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.View it 1Reference:1. Because he was fascinated with their body language.2. A"man watcher".3. Over 60 countries.4. The different ways of shaking hands, and the different ways of saying"You are crazy".View it 2Speaking for communication1-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Reference:1. Because he wants to ask her to pay back the money she has borrowed from him.2.She explains that she is terrible with money and that she just forgets about it.3. She says she will pay back the money the following week when she gets paid.4. He feels annoyed about the situation.5. He suggests that the woman pay back a little amount of the money each week. Not then down 2G A F H B D C E1-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:1. The story is about a couple who were ordered to return a large amount of lottery prize money.2. The story happened in Birmingham, UK.3. Alan and Megan Beecham, the couple who found the lottery ticket.4. They wondered whether they should cash in a winning lottery ticket or not, because the ticket was not theirs.5. They decided to cash it in because the temptation of the money was too great.6. Yes, they spent half of the prize money on a new car and other expensive things.7. They were ordered to pay back the money.Organize ideas 1-1Reference:Situation 1: Whether to return the extra change wrongly given by a cashier Situation 2: Whether to go abroad to study right after graduation from high school or wait till finishing collegeSituation 3: Whether to look at the answers to an upcoming exam a classmate had sentSituation 4: Whether to quit the current part-time job or notOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:1. It was about whether to look at the answers to an exam.2. The night before the exam.3. A classmate sent me an email with the answers to the exam.4. I'm a good student and I don't cheat.·The exam was really important for my future.5. Not to look at the answers to guarantee a good exam result,but to report the incident to the teacher.6. Being honest in exams is one of the most basic rules we should comply with as college students.·Cheating is a shameful and risky act.7. No,I feel happy about the decision.I would certainly do the same again.1-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening1-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1DConversations 1-2AConversations 1-3BConversations 1-4CConversations 1-5CConversations 2C BD APassages 1A C D CPassages 21) distressing2) desperate3) urge4) acquire5) are totally unaware of6) are isolated from7) affirm8) interact with9) impulse10) are convinced ofNews 1B CNews 2B A CUnit test1-10 Unit test短对话5题1) D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.2) D. The woman's work as a writer.3) B. Show respect to the teacher.4) C. The shirt.5) D. One's special abilities.长对话5题6) C. Troubles in their marriage.7) A. They agreed to share the work.8) A. The state of the marriage.9) A. Go to their parents.10) D. Their home.短文理解5题11) C. Public interest lawyers.12) B. Some people can't afford lawyers.13) D. Some lawyers choose to receive less money.14) D. Sometimes lawyers don't charge a client.15) C. Trouble with one's landlord.复合式听写10题16) at17) section18) connects19) at the bottom of20) shining21) As22) cross23) running away from24) streaming down25) DestroyedUnit 2 Getting older, getting wiser ? Listening to the world2-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are interviewed about how they feel about their lives. They talk about what they are looking forward to in the future, whether there is anything they aren't looking forward to, and whether their schooldays are the best days of their lives.Practice 21) excited2) on the banks3) beach parties4) find out5) looking forward toPractice 3F A D C E BPractice 4A A AB B B B A B APractice 5A AB A B B B2-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:1 .1) I will definitely work on my graduation project.I will graduate in two years, so certainly I will be working on a certain project and writing up my thesis in the last semester of my university studies.2) I will probably travel to a beautiful place, for example, the West Lake in Hangzhou. or Lijiang in Yunnan Province.I like traveling. so if I have time and money.I may go to a place with beautiful scenery and enjoy nature in the summer.3) I am unlikely to work as an intern in a company.I am always busy studying, soI don't have much time to find an internship. Although many of my classmates may do various types of part-time jobs,I'm not likely to do that.4) I certainly wont take the graduate admission examination.I am pretty sure thatI want to work immediately after graduation rather than continue to study. This means I will not take the graduate admission examination. Instead,I will be busy looking for a job.2. Yes, I would certainly love to receive a letter from my younger self. It would be exciting to open the letter years later and find out what dreams have come true and what have not. It would be a unique record of my thoughts and ideas at a younger age.Use the skills 2B A A A A BUse the skills 31) Thursday,20/5/2004/Thursday, the 20th of May, 20042) 16/sixteen3) 20/twenty4) by the river5) raining6) fancied7) have the guts to tell him8) good-looking/romantic and intelligent9) three children/3 children10) I'm happy11) feel good about who I was /am12) Good luck for the future13) be happy with who you areUse the skills 4Reference:1. She feels it seems very shallow.2. She has now grown up and matured.3. She is very happy with where she is now./She doesn't think life has to be the perfect image she pictured.2-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. The three places mentioned are Okinawa, Loma Linda and Sardinia.2. People there live longer than anywhere else on earth.3. To uncover the secrets to a long life in these communities.View it lB B A B B AView it 2Speaking for communication2-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Reference:1) got a mobile phone and had a bill for over £2002) being overprotective;should give her son some freedom3) spends all his time on the computer, so he never gets any exercise4) wants to get pierced earsNot then down 2A B A A A B A A B A2-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:Ages Best things Worst things15 More trust from parents Not having enough money20 Living away from home Looking too young and immature30 Plenty of time to get things right Heavy pressure to be successful65 Appreciating friends and family and time with them Fear of growing older and being unable to do things she wants toOrganize ideas 1-1Reference:Ages Good things Bad things5·Care-free·Having lots of playmates at kindergarten·Having many toys to play with·Unable to do things alone·Too young to protect oneself·Under strict control of parents & grandparents all the time20·Living away from home·Interesting lectures·Diverse clubs&activities·Academic pressure·Financially dependent on parents·Lack of privacy in dorms45·Having a fulfilling career·Having a happy family·Financially secure·Too busy to visit parents·Constant need to update knowledge& skills·Need to save money for children's educationOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:Age 5 Best thing:Care-freeReasons:·No schoolwork·No pressure to earn a living·Loving parentsWorst thing:Unable to do things alone Reasons:·Not allowed to go out alone·Parents decide everything·Not old enough to explore the world on one's ownAge 20 Best thing:Diverse clubs & activities Reasons:·Good opportunities to make friends·Develop interests and hobbiesWorst thing:Lack of privacy in dorms Reasons:·Difficult to concentrate on study·No space for personal activityAge 45 Best thing:Financially secure Reasons: ·Can buy whatever you want·Have a comfortable house to live inWorst thing:Too busy to visit parents Reasons:·Lots of business trips·Kids to take care of2-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening2-8 More practice in listening Conversations 1-1AConversations 1-2DConversations 1-3CConversations 1-4BConversations 1-5DConversations 2C B A DPassages 1B C D APassages 21) proportion2) estimated3) have profound impacts on4) potential5) economically6) pensions7) originate from8) residential9) poses a challenge to10) be transformed intoNews 1B DNews 2B D CUnit test2-10 Unit test短对话5题1) B. Young people seldom stay long on the same job.2) D. To arrange an appointment for him with the supervisor.3) C. Attend the graduation ceremony.4) B. He doesn't agree with the woman.5) C. Go to ask Grandpa.长对话5题6) C. The man doesn't expect the child to be a genius.7) C. Being a genius.8) B.The speakers have different opinions about the intelligence of the child.9) A. Husband and wife.短文理解5题10) B. Old rules for finding a job that are not so good.11) C. Some people have bad ideas about job hunting.12) A. They should give just enough information to make the employer interested.13) A. Encouraging the employer to want more information about you.14) D. They are suitable to different people.复合式听写10题15) launched16) corner17) bankruptcy18) virtually19) directing20) discharged21) secured22) substantial23) Not surprisingly24) fashion accessoriesUnit 3 Discovering your niche holidayListening to the world3-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In this podcast, people are interviewed about how they spend their free time, how they would spend their free time differently if they had more time or money or opportunity,and what are the benefits to society if people are given more freetime or holidays.Practice 21) enjoy2) free3) music4) internationally5) festivals6) spend your free timePractice 3D E G H B A C FPractice 4B A A B A APractice 5B A B A A B B A3-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:A bird-watching holiday appeals to me most. The majority of bird-watching tours adopt a relaxing, flexible approach.This not only allows a group of like-minded people to see a wide range of bird species, but also allows them adequate time for taking photos and enjoying the wild landscape. In a word, bird-watching holidays are immensely satisfying.They open a window into another world.Use the skills 2A D G EB F CUse the skills 3A B A B B A B A3-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:Members of the public/BBC viewers decided the top 50things to do in one's lifetime. View it 11) husky sledding2) 383) wing-walking/wing walking4) 355) driving on Route 666) 197) bungee jumping8) 179) swimming with dolphins10) 1View it 2B A BSpeaking for communication3-5 Role-playingNot then down 1Four/4a swimming poolcovered by another"wall"/covered by another wallthe same position as the shape in the holewhat shape the hole will be until the last momentNot to get knocked into the poolgets through the most shapesNot then down 2A B A A B B A B3-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:I partly disagree with the writer's view that today most people spend their free time doing things that do not contribute to their development and are essentially unproductive. In my opinion, many people today actually use the additional free time that technology has created for working more, rather than for interacting with net friends or for other meaningless activities. For instance, many people have formed the habit of checking company emails frequently even during their off-work hours;they are disturbed by cell phone calls concerning work wherever they are even on weekends; they are obliged to bring their computers with them even when going on a vacation. They never seem to have real freedom after work owing to the advancement of technology and the popularization of modern communications devices. However, although they live in such constant chaos, the truth is, this kind of life allows them no chance to spend time wastefully, and it often contributes to their career development and makes them more productive. Organize ideas 1-1Reference:Meaningful lesuire activities Reasons for being meaningful1. Outdoor activities such as going to parks, mountains and beaches·build health·prevent and reduce stress·improve social life2. Surfing the Internet·keep people well-informed·communicate with people all over the world easily·get entertainment through watching TV series or movies online3. Reading books·make people think more deeply·improve concentration4. Playing chess·make people smarter·relieve stress and bring funOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:1. If I were to choose two most meaningful leisure activities.I'd like to consider getting outdoors and reading books.These two activities are especially important in the modern world.2. 1) Being outdoors brings physical benefits as well as benefits to our social life.·build health·prevent and reduce stress·improve social life2) Reading books expands the depth of our knowledge. and helps us to improve concentration.·require people to think more deeply·require people to focus for long periods of time3. Being outdoors and reading books are two leisure activities that are especially meaningful in today's world.They help us to offset the negative aspects brought by modern technology and lifestyle.3-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening3-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1DConversations 1-2DConversations 1-3CConversations 1-4BConversations 1-5AConversations 2D D B CPassages 1B C A CPassages 21) resorts2) sprung up3) dramatically4) having an adverse effect on5) combat6) wilderness7) unspoiled8) streams of9) guidelines10) auction offNews 1D BNews 2B CUnit test3-10 Unit test短对话5题1) A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play tennis.2) B. No one will pay attention to how the man dances.3) B. A beautiful scene.4) B. She likes to take long camping trips.5) C. Annoyed.长对话5题6) C. Going out for the night.7) C.A concert.8) D. The man doesn't want to go out with the woman's parents.9) D. To go with the woman and her parents.10) B. Girlfriend and boyfriend.短文理解5题11) D. Types of vacations in the U.S.12) A. It is more comfortable than staying in tents.13) B. America has more tourist attractions than Europe.14) C. Both its major cities and its natural scenes are attractive.15) D. They can look at plants and flowers at close quarters.复合式听写10题16) audience17) teenage18) celebrate19) Popular20) conquers21) columns22) is central to23) a private arrangement24) to choose25) apart fromUnit 4 Solving problems &seeking happinessListening to the world4-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In this podcast, people are interviewed about whether they think money makes them happy, what things are more important to them than money, and whether wealthy people should be taxed more to support the poor.Practice 2Reference:1. She is a producer for the BBC.2. She likes living in London, but it can be quite expensive.3. Money and happiness.Practice 3D F AE B G CPractice 41) brighten your mood2) a nurturing environment3) a stable family4) health5) Feel contentment6) makes the difference7) feeling satisfied withPractice 5A B B B A4-3 ListeningUse the skills 1C A ED F BUse the skills 21) E2) A F3) B4) C5) DUse the skills 31) F /f2) hotels or even cities3) A /a4) make money5) has doubled6) wherever he goes7) A /a8) what kind of food she eats9) junk mail or adverts10) F /f11) robbed12) more crimes13) have no need to worry14) F/f15) be more careful16) sent to the newspapers17) posted online4-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1.·Yes,I totally agree that people are feeling less happy now than before though their living standards have improved greatly. The main reason is that people now have to face more pressure, and cope with the fast-paced modern life. As a result, they feel anxious all the time and have no mood to enjoy life.·No,I don't quite agree. To me, whether people feel happier or not depends on what age they are. Older people may be mostly happier than before because their lives have become much more comfortable after living standards improved.Children may also be happier than in the past because they have more toys to play with and more places to go for fun.Young people may be the only group that feels less happy because today they have to compete for everything.2.•Yes,I do feel that it is hard for me to feel happy nowadays. Probably this is because as I grow older,I don't get excited easily anymore. When we were little, happiness could be something simple and easy. A candy or a toy would cheer us up and make us happy for a whole day. But now it's hard for us to have this feeling, and we often ignore a lot of good things in our life.·No.I don't think it's hard for me to feel happy today. I'm a very cheerful and optimistic person. Even if I fail to do something. I always choose to see the bright side. To me.there is no point being unhappy. It will only make things worse. View it lD B A C DView it 21) rethink everything2) Give it up/give it up3) transform4) standard of living5) diminishedSpeaking for communication4-5 Role-playingNot then down 11) Cosmetic surgery/cosmetic surgery2) Against /against)(For or Against3) dangerous4) frozen solid5) For/for6) health7) Downloading music for free /downloading music for free8) Against/against9) For/for10) theft11) stealing from them12) without paying13) make any money14) For /for)(For or Against15) CD sales16) file sharing17) concerts18) Banning cars from city center / banning cars from city center19) Against/against20) polluting than cars21) a reduction in shop sales22) perfectly fine23) For/for24) electric buses25) pollutedNot then down 2A B A A B A A B A A4-6 PresentingGet ideas 1Reference:1. The topics and their order:car, friendship, good food,money, and free time.2. Friendship and money.3. Four.4. More free time.Get ideas 2E B C D AOrganize ideas 1-1Reference:1) feel energetic & focused2) do whatever I like to do3) do well what I need to do4) not worried about anything5) sport & friendship6) health &free time7) health &friendship8) good food & money9) four10) three11) four12) three13) money14) money15) money16) money17) less18) less19) less20) lessOrganize ideas 1-2Reference:Introduction to the survey(purpose, method, etc.):1) Purpose:To find out what college students think of happiness and how they evaluate their own sense of happiness.2) Method :By interviewing four of my classmates with five questions.Findings and analysis:1) Most of them defined happiness as something related to one's state of mind.2) Regarding the two things most difficult to live without,most of them chose health, friendship, free time, or sport.but one chose good food and money.3) All of them rated their level of happiness as three or four.4) Their answers to the last two questions were surprisingly the same. All of them said that they lacked money and that they felt less happy than they were five years ago, probably because of the pressure associated with study and career choice. Conclusions from the survey:1) Students have a proper understanding of happiness.2) They value health, friendship and free time more than material things.3) They are fairly satisfied with their current situation.4) They want to have more money.5) They feel less happy nowadays.4-7 Public speakingPractice the skills 1More practice in listening4-8 More practice in listeningConversations 1-1CConversations 1-2AConversations 1-3BConversations 1-4CConversations 1-5DConversations 2B A B DPassages 1A D D CPassages 21) prevalent2) scary3) be classified as4) epidemic5) ratio6) diagnosed7) keeping track of8) was still associated with9) affirm10) in terms ofNews 1A DNews 2A CUnit test4-10 Unit test短对话5题1) D. He's worried about the coming exams.2) B. Forest fires will be worse next year.3) A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.4) C. The government should improve the development of the infrastructure in the area.5) D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizing losses in the face of natural disasters.长对话5题6) C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.7) D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 68) A. Short legs.9) C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.10) B. It was published in a Chinese journal.短文理解5题11) A. A school for handicapped people.12) B. Mental and physical challenges pose a problem.13) A. Surrounding walls14) B. Students at Bancroft make money.15) D. Pay phone charges.复合式听写10题16) over17) companionship18) lover19) definition20) scarce21) diary22) The sight of23) defeated24) made up25) philosophers and scientistsUnit 5 Art expands horizonsListening to the world5-2 SharingPractice 1Reference:In the podcast, people are asked about the arts. They talk about what areas of the arts they enjoy, what exhibition or performance they went to recently, and whether they think the arts are important.Practice 2Reference:1. Photography and dance.2. The small, intimate exhibitions.3. The arts.Practice 3D H A F BE C GPractice 4A B B A B APractice 5enrichexpand our horizonsTerriblyintellectspecificlearn through artall aspectsaliveperformanceintense emotions5-3 ListeningUse the skills 1Reference:1. Yes, there are a number of public art works in the city where I live now. We have some sculptures in the commercial streets downtown,a museum of wood sculpture next to the city library, and a grand theater near the train station. Of all of these,I like the museum of wood sculpture the best. The museum is small but has a large collection from both ancient and modern times. It is a major tourist attraction in the city and receives lots of visitors each year.2. Art projects are absolutely necessary for a town or city because they have extensive cultural, social, and economic values. First of all, public art is a unique part of public culture. Places with a strong artistic expression can be symbols of the city's image and identity. Secondly, art projects in public places play various social functions, such as showing the history of the city or commemorating a famous person. Finally, public art projects can bring economic profit. A well-presented art scene can attract visitors and businesses, and hence boost the local economy.Use the skills 2B AC B AUse the skills 31) gets your vote2) in favor of3) useful and beneficial4) bring jobs5) entertainment and activities6) concern me7) expensive8) I personally would prefer9) with disabilities10) excellent11) enjoy gardens12) mentioned youth13) involved14) not so sure15) costs16) my vote would go to17) leave out18) hanging around19) routine20) bringing along21) the older generation5-4 ViewingGet a clue 1Reference:1. Banksy is a graffiti artist, whose work has brought graffiti into mainstream art and is sold for a large amount of money.2. Because Banksy is said to be from Bristol.。
新视野大学英语4(第二版)视听说网络学习1~10答案.pdf
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Unit test CDBCD over companionship lover definition scarce diary sight Thank God, I've done my duty In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness BADCC ADCAB CBDAA Unit 2
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 4 答案 Unit 1 enjoy your feelings! Out of sorts 4 Over the moon 3 Feel a shiver run down one’s spine 2 Hit the roof 1 II CBDAD l Listening In Task 1 what a clumsy man! Keys: A C D C B Task 2 causes of depression Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptioms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety Task 3 happiness index Keys: B D A A C l Let‘s Talk Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learn l Further Listening and Speaking Task 1: Big John is coming! (S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) run (S5) local (S6) yelling (S7) lives (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking (S10) I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming Task 2 Reason and emotion
大学英语视听说4答案
第一单元Outside view1. 1 2 3 42.interview techniques lead in looking forboils down3.professional job coach doing research practiced with present yourself interviewer presentation and understanding in relationship to the job some examplesdealing with problems4. 1 3 5 7 8 9 10 115.what Samantha was doing wrong in her first job interviewwhat she should do in future interviewsTalk1.B C A C2.C A DPassage 11.2.B D A D CPassage 2Unite testDBACA BCDAD BDBC第二单元Outside view1. 3 4 61.It's best suited to the download generation.Although the interview says "No one in the industry is suggesting the conventional bookshop is dead", the figures discussed indicate that the conventional bookshop will lose out to digital publishing. Downloadable books sell more than hardbacks and paperbacks.The e-book is delivered in a very convenient way.2.undergoing a fundamental change 600 consuming content get it edited click of a few buttons earning moneyfor an author never really catch onTalk1.B D A D2.C B A1.20 once ten discussion travel writing2.D A C BPassage 21. 1-B 2-G 3-E 4-A 5-D 6-F 7-C2.literary specialist close links well-known writersthe memorial literary history recent series of filmsthe home of successful films English-speaking world contributes toUnite testCADBB DAACA BABC第三单元Outside view1.B B C A D2. 1-H 2-C 3-G 4-F 5-D 6-A 7-E 8-B3.Because they fitted really well.In New Bond Street.She thinks London has a more casual style.Camden is known for its daring and sometimes outrageous styles.Talk1.D B A2.B C APassage 11.She changes up to three times.He usually stays in work clothes.Because of what she'll do: do the school run, go to the gym, go out in the evening.It depends on what happens: maybe change shoes or change to go out somewhere.She's going for an interview so she wants to look smart.He wants to be fairly casual, relaxed, and comfortable.She's discreetly fashion-conscious: She carries high heels in her bag and then changes into them after getting off the bus.He's a little fashion-conscious; he wants to have his own bit of individuality.She wears different colours according to her mood.He dresses with a youthful thought in mind1.B C A B2.the leading designer the clothes a symbolwith a shoulder strap integrated with casual looklasts and evolves surpassesUnite testDAACB BCDDB CDAB第四单元Outside view1.4 6 72.B A C C B3. 5-6-2-1-3-7-44.not happy make all of that better make more choices thinks about money of having the money would get solved gives us more choicesTalk1.D B D C2.D B CPassage 11.They were exchanging metals for goods.They first appeared in Europe.Coins appeared in Lydia around 700 BC.The drachma was used as a standard form of money in large parts of Asia and Europe.Around 960 AD, in China.They can be seen as early banks.It was applied all over the world.2.we exchanged things exchange don't last a lot easier to use then appeared producing them a big advantage ofhas a certain value exchanged the graina certain amount of silver 1870 to 1915Passage 21. 3-5-2-7-6-1-42.B A A A CBCDAB CABCB ABAB第五单元Outside view1.B D D C C2.economic and political sectors division ofteaching and nursing make their own money in the number of looked after far from perfect it will be difficultwho might be able to been responsible forless well paid than men are rewarded3.changes in South Korean societyproblems South Korean women face in the workplaceTalk1.A B B2.C A D CPassage 11.1. 4-6-2-3-5-12.the result of upbringing learn to speak earlierintelligence tests are better at language skillsless interested in people have better social skillsquite differentlyUnite testCBACD DABCB CCBD第六单元Outside view1. 5-6-3-1-8-7-4-22.no more than 170 km more than nine millionLiverpool and Southampton five or six 1912over 1500 five or six more than one and a half million3.A C B D4.the biggest navy in the world what it was likebrought tea to put up the sails passenger shipsin maritime history the world's biggest cruise shipfive or six hours furniture and toys5.the importance of shipping in Britain’s history.how and why the importance of shipping has changedTalk1.C D A2.B D BPassage 11. 62.1533 1536 1558 1568 1587 16033.B B C D D DPassage 21.Pompeii a guide to the town almost 2000 years ago August two days two2.turn around erupt praying 1748two owners money mirrorUnite testCDABC CACBC AABD。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案(含8-10单元)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册听力练习录音文本和答案Uint5B D AC DIII. Listening InB D AC CTask 2: A Hard-nosed Boss(S1) watched(S2) when(S3) pile(S4) around(S5) leaned(S6) hiding(S7) indifferently(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier’s office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned. “Take it,”he said, “and get out! Don’t let me see you around here again!”(S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious.(S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.”Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.D C B C AIV. Speaking OutSusan: Excuse me, Helen, do you have a minute to talk?Helen:That question always carries some weigh t, Sue.What’s up?Susan: Well, uh…Here goes…My university wants me to go back to update the university website.Helen: So what? You can go back on the weekend, or in the evening.Susan:But it’s a large project. So I’m afraid I have to terminate my work here before my internship is over. I have to go back next Thursday.Helen:Oh? This is quite a surprise, Sue. I’m sad that you’ll be leaving us. You run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know. We’re going to miss you.Susan: I hope this one-week notice will give you time to hire and train a replacement.Helen:Thanks for the notices, Sue.Assistants like you are one in a million. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible.Susan: With your approval, I’ll put out notice today and screen the application myself.Helen:That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Oh, Sue, things certainly won’t be the same withoutyou around here.Susan: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free to call me.MODEL2 We have to let you go.ScriptHelen: Tom, the reason I called you into my office is your work.Tom: Really?Helen: The truth is ..I’m not satisfied with your job performance.Tom: Are you sure I haven’t been doing a good job?Helen: Tom, you’ve been reprimanded a number of times for being late and for using company time for personal matters. What’s more, you use the company phone to talk with your friends for hours.Tom:I know I’ve been late a couple of times; my motorcycle has been breaking down. I’m really sorry. I promise to do better in the future.Helen: I’m afraid it’s too late. Right now, your tardiness is the least of my problems.Tom: What do you mean?Helen: My secretary has proof that you have misappropriated company funds on several occasions. We won’t be prosecuting, but this simply can’t be allowed.Tom:: I didn’t steal any money! Your secretary is lying!Helen: I’m sorry, we have to let you go.Tom: You’re firing me? You are giving me my pink slip?Helen: Exactly. I’m sorry it had to turn out this way. Your termination is effective immediately.MODEL3 I’m the one you’ve been looking for.ScriptHelen: So, Bill, tell me about your last job. What kinds of work did you do?Bill: Market investigation, sales promotion, after-sale services, risk analysis, investment planning –to name just a few.Helen: Why did you leave?Bill:Downsizing. The company wasn’t performing efficiently. It’s been operating at a loss. So the only way out was to lay off redundant employees.Helen:Why do you think our corporation makes a good career move for you?Bill: My experience at the last company is completely transferable to your company, since you deal in the same products.Helen: Go on.Bill:What’s even better, your corporation is a well-known multinational, and it’s working to become an industry leaser. I like that.Helen: And that would be a real boost to your career?Bill: Definitely. My last employer dealt with only small investments. But your company is handling large projects. That will help me grow professionally.Now Your TurnTask 1V. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessA B C D ATask 2: Before the cutbackT T F F FTask3: Career TransitionsScriptFord Motor Company has announced plans to close plants ns cut more than 35,000 jobs as part of massive restricting[SOUND BITE]The announcement didn’t seem to come as a surprise to many Ford employees..[SOUND BITE]Ford Chief Executive, Bill Ford, Jr., called the cuts painful, but necessary to rescue the world’s number two carmaker from going under.The planned cuts include22, 000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada.Certain U.S. models, such as the Cougar, Escort, Villager, and Lincoln Continental will be discontinued due to plant closings.Ford, Jr. said he would receive no salary until the company recovered.[SOUND BITE]Ford’s recent financial troubles reflect a complete turnaround from last year, when the company reported a profit of more than $6 billion for the year2000.The company was hit hard in 2001, when they spent $3 billion during a safety recall.When news of the plant closings and job cuts the workers, many reacted with emotion.[SOUND BITE]Chairman Ford, Jr. says that recovery will be based on getting back to basics in product development and on improving quality and productivity.Uint6II. Basic Listening Practice10. ScriptCCADBIII. Listening InCBADCTask 2: Is it really bad luck?Script(S1) terrible (S2) misfortune. (S3) reflection (S4) damaged (S5) heaven (S6) pick (S7) washed(S8) Some people claim that the number is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified(S9) Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of the all.(S10)When people talk about the “seven-year itch”they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality.Task3: The Status on Easter Island ABDDBIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1This is a custom that dates back to the ancient Celts.Chris: Sue, do you know why people say, “knock on wood” when they want to avoid bad luck?Susan: It sounds a bit funny. As far as I know, it has a lot to do with ancient Celtic people. They worshipped trees.Chris: Sounds interesting.Susan: They thoughts trees would suck demons back into the ground.Chris:Well, when you think about the deep roots,their belief seems to make some senses.Susan:What’s more, knocking on wood was a way to brag without being punished. People once thought that evil spirits would becomejealous if good fortune was pointed out to themChris: Uh, yes, go on.Susan: well, by knocking on wood three times, the noise could frightened away the evil spirits, and they couldn’t have to robthe braggart of that good fortuneChris: I’m afraid those who don’t know this superstition might be frightened away as well.Susan: Now here’s a test. Do you know how the custom of kissing under the mistletoe originated?Chris:I haven’t the slightest idea, but I’m all ears.Susan: Again this is a custom that dates back to the ancient Celts. Since they worshipped trees, they conductedmany of their ceremonies in the woods in the shade of trees.Chris: Now I see. Probably it’s under these mistletoe trees that weddings took place.Susan: I wish you were standing under some mistletoe right now.Chris: Luckily I’m not. Touch wood.MODEL2 Is there any relationship between superstitions and real life?ScriptChris: It’s strange that so many people are superstitious.There must be some relationship between superstitions and reallife.Susan:You know, Richard Wiseman, a British psychologist researched the relationship between superstition and luck.Chris: What did he find? Most people would be interested. At least I wouldSusan: He polled ,000 people and fond that people who believe themselves to be lucky tend to go for positive superstitions .They may wear a ring as a talisman or often say,” touch wood”for good luck.Chris: Then, what about the unlucky people? Do you mean if they think they ate unlucky, they tend to believe in superstitions abut bad luck.Susan: Yeah. They worry a lot about a broken mirror, a black cat running across their path, and so on.Chris: So what is his point?Susan: His point is that people make their own luck by their attitude to life. So, 49 percent of lucky people regularly cross their fingers, compared to 30 percent of unlucky people. And only18 percent of lucky people are anxious if they break a mirror.Chris: So, our fate is linked to our attitude rather than to our superstitions.Susan: I think that’s what he is suggesting.Chris: This research seems too complicates. If I were a psychologist, I would conduct a survey to find whether 13 really is an unlucky number. I f there ere traffic accidents or murders on the 13th than on other days, then we have to believe in superstitions.Susan: What if there weren’t?Chris: Then I wouldn’t be superstitious.Susan: What a brilliant idea! I never expected you to be as wise as Solomon.Chris: Well as long as you don’t think I’m a fool.MODEL3 I believe ETs have visited the earth before.ScriptNora: Hey, what’s this picture of yours? It looks like a flying saucer.Chris: It is. I was visited by aliens last week and this isa picture of their spacecraft.Nora: When I look closer, it resembles a liver Frisbee.Chris: But it could have been aliens. I believe ETs have visited the earth befor e. What do you think?Nora:It would be hard to believe otherwise. Projects like the pyramids are difficult to explain away,given the level of technology that was available at the timeChris: That’s for sure. They are mysterious.Nora: When you consider all those “impossibilities, it’s tempting to infer that some highly advanced civilization assisted humans in their construction.Chris: Think about this: if you were abducted by aliens and taken up to their spaceship or something …well…Nora: What do you mean?Chris: I mean, who would believe you? You’d go nuts telling everyone: “It’s true! I was abducted by aliens!”Nora: And everyone would think you were crazy, or just making up a story to get attention.Chris: From what I understand, sometimes these people do go crazy, trying to convince people about their experiences.Nora: I believe that in some cases they offer pretty good evidence.Chris: So, take a closer look at this picture. Do you still think it’s a Frisbee?Now Your TurnTask 1V. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Horseshoes as a Sign of Good LuckACDCBTask 2: Superstitions or real bad lucks?TTFFTTask3: Career TransitionsNews ReportEgyptian TombsScriptArchaeologist have uncovered two tombs that date back more than 2,500 years in the part of Cairo where the ancient city of Heliopolis once stood, according to Egyptian antiquity authorities.Although there is a modern suburb of Heliopolis in Cairo southeast of its ancient namesake, the original Heliopolis was known as a center of learning and academic study in ancient Mediterranean times.The 26-century-old tombs that date back to the years 664 to 625 BC were developed during a routine archaeological inspection of an empty plot of land in the Eins Shams district of northwestern Cairo. This district covers part of the ground that used to be the ancient city of Heliopolis.The owner of the land was seeking construction rights and by law, construction cannot begin without a permit certifying that the site has no historical significance.The first of the two limestone tombs to be opened contained a sarcophagus and sixteen statuettes, said the chief state archaeologist for the Cairo-Giza area, Zahi Hawass.Hawass said in a statement that the tombs were found in a d owntown residential area, three meters below the ground.[SOUND BITE]Hawass went on to give a more detailed account of the important find.[SOUND BITE]It appears that the tombs have not been raided by grave robbers, but they have been damaged by leaking sewage water.The first tomb to be uncovered belonged to a builder named Waja-Hur. His name was engraved on the statuettes, which the ancient Egyptians placed in tombs to answer questions for them in the afterlife.Te process of recovering these artifacts can be long and tedious, but the historical significance of these pieces makes the painstaking work worthwhile.[SOUND BITE]Egyptian archaeologists plan to open the second tomb on Sunday.Uint7II. Basic Listening PracticeAADBCIII. Listening InTask 1: I’m doing a lot of things on the computer!ABCDCTask 2: A Magician and a Parrot(S1) audience(S2) tricks(S3) whenever(S4) parrot(S5) magician(S6) hat(S7) cards(S8) The magician was furious. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter.(S9)He dreamed of various ways he could do away with the troublesome bird. But he didn’t dare to touch it. It was the captain’s parrot after all.(S10) They stared at each other with hate, but did not utter a word. This went on for several days.Task3: The Modern CircusCABBDIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Would you like to do anything?Amy:Would you like to go to see a movie tonight, say, The Lord of the Rings?Bill: Thanks for asking, but there’s too much violence in those blockbusters.Amy: Then, let’s go roller-skating.Bill:I don’t really like to now that I’m not so young any more. You know, my knees ache terribly.Amy:I’m sorry to hear that. Hey, let’s go to see a country singer tonight?Bill: No. I’m not really in the mood.Amy: Well, would you like to do anything?Bill: Sure, let’s stay home and watch TV.Amy:Is there anything worth watching tonight?Bill: Let me look at the TV Guide first.Well, Survivor’s on Channel 3 at 7:30.Amy: If I remember correctly, there’s a documentary about animals on another channel.Bill: Yes, on Channel 10. Do you want to watch it?Amy: Do you mind if we watch it?Bill: Well. I really wanted to watch the Rocket game tonight.MODEL2 I can’t make up my mind!ScriptJohn: Hey!Nora: Hey!John:I see you’re reading travel brochures. Planning a holiday trip somewhere?Nora: Once the warms up. I get itchy feet. I think about going places.John:Will this be a trip abroad or some excursion close to home?Nora:Two tours are offered in May: one to big American cities;one to Europe.John: Are these whirlwind tours that allow you a few hours in each place?Nora: Oh, no, no, they’re both three-week three-city tours, with a week in each city.John: That’s more like it. You can look around and not feel rushed. What cities?Nora: I can’t make up my mind: London, Paris and Rome or New York, San…?John: Stop there. Europe’s more interesting. America’s OK, but it’s all the same.Nora: You didn’t let me finish. San Francisco and Chicago, a modern Nora: All right. You convinced me. They say variety’s the spice of life. Variety, here I come.MODEL3 You’d better get more exercise in your leisure time.ScriptAmy:Look at you! You’re fat and flabby. You’d better get more exercise in your leisure time, or you’ll never be Governor of California.Bill: That’s right. I’m no Schwarzenegger, no Mr. Universe, so don’t bug me.Amy: He shows what exercise can do. He used to be a skinny kid from Austria.Bill: He likes exercise; I don’t. I was born tired, and I’ve been resting ever since.Amy: Seeing a fine specimen like him, don’t you feel like exercising vigorously to stay in good shape?Bill: Whenever I feel like exercising, I lie down and rest until the feeling passes.Amy: Ha, ha, very funny. Surely you’ve read about the dangers of obesity.Bill: Scientists constantly find dangers: smoking, cholesterol. What else is new?Amy:You must know an exercise like walking benefits the mind and body.Bill: I do, and I walk every day—from my office to the parking lot, not-stop.Amy: OK, have it your way. Eventually you’ll be a burden on our health system.Bill: And just what do you mean by that? I’m not sick. My appetite is good.Amy: If you stay fat, heart trouble or high blood pressure could hospitalized you.Bill: Well, you may have a point there. I suppose we could go for a walk after dinner, slowly.Now Your TurnTask 1V. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: The History of Chinese AcrobaticsDACBDTask 2: Exercise to RelaxFTTFFTask3: How Americans Use Their TimeNews ReportLatest Space Walk from Space StationScriptAmerican astronaut Carl Walz and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Onufrienko took their first space walk outside of an international space station on Monday. Their mission was to move a construction crane and install a radio antenna outside the space station.Walz, Onufrienko, and American astronaut Daniel Bursch first moved into the space station last month. This was their first attempt since then to exit the station.As Bursch monitored from outside, Walz and Onufrienko exited the station 400 km above the Pacific Ocean. Their main task was to move a Russian-built crane from its temporary home on the U.S. side of the space station to a permanent home on the Russian side. Their plan was to use another similar Russian-built crane to help them carry out the job. The goal was for both cranes to eventually be located on the Russian side of the space station, which was launched in September.The job was not an easy one, considering that the crane they were in charge of moving is nearly 15 meters long when fully extended and able to move more than three tons of equipment when in use. The two men worked together to maneuver the two large cranes into the correct positions. The complicated job took several hours to complete, but their hard work resulted in the successful relocation of the crane to the Russian side of the space station.The men were also given the task of installing the first of four radio antennas on the living quarters of the space station.During the space walk, the two men complained of a continual high-pitched beeping sound that distracted them as they floated in space.Russian engineers attempted to find the cause of the noise the men were hearing inside their spacesuits, but could not provide an immediate solution.The three-man crew is the fourth crew to live on the space station and will remain on board there until MayUint8II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InKeys: 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.DTask 2: The Improvement of RiceScriptScientists now know a lot more about a grain that people have eaten for ten thousand years. (S1) Research teams around the world have completed a map of the (S2) genes of rices. The findings appeared last week in the (S3) journal Nature.The aim is to speed up the improvement of rice. The scientists (S4)warn that the kinds of rice plants used now have reached the limit of their (S5) productivity. Yet world rice production must (S6) grow by an estimated 30 percent in the next twenty to meet demand. By 2025, as many as 4.6 billion people will depend on rice for (S7) survival. There is a lot of pressure on breeders to improve the crop, and the rice genome is a valuable tool to do that. (S8) Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests.The researchers also say rice is an excellent choice for genetic mapping and engineering. Rice genes have only about 390 million chemical bases. That maight sound like a lot. But other major food grains have thousands of millions. (S9) The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops. Because rice is the first cereal crop to be fully analyzed, researchers expect that sufficient knowledge of its genetic information will reveal the heredity of more complex grains, including corn, wheat and barley.(S10) While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, themanipulate genes that cause certain diseases, mankind will cure them easily. Themapping of human genes is also making headway. When scientists can identify andeven length of life.human genetic map may help us control a person’s height, weight, appearance andTask3: The First Cloned CatIV. Speaking OutKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.CSusan:With so many people suffering from malnutrition around the world,why are people protesting against genetically modified foods?Chris: Some people are protesting about genetically modified foods, but even more people are protesting the fact that processed foods containing these ingredients aren’t labeled.Susan: But why should they be labeled?Chris: Not everyone is sure that genetically modified foods are safe. They want to be certain that biotech foods have the sme composition as organic foods.Susan: But there are more urgent problems in this world. Many people are dying of starvation.Chris: But those who aren’t starving may want genetically modified foods to be labeled so they know what foods they shouldandd shouldn’t eat.Susan: Y ou know, I heard of a genetically modified fish that grew to be ten times its normal size.Chris: That sure sounds abnormal.Susan:Yeah, it does sound a bit strange , but that fish could feed ten times as many people.Chris: You’re right; genetically modified food might help solve world hunger. But I think we have a right to know what weare eating.should be forbidden by law?MODEL2 Do you think the cloning of humansScriptSusan: After the cloning of Dolly the sheep, I think human cloning is next.John: Whoa. I have some reservations about it. There are stll many scientific problemsto solve before human cloning starts.Susan: There’s an easier way. The Clonaid Company says they’ve cloned humans.John: Oh, my God! These guys claim aliens from another planet taught them humancloning.Susan: A woman gave them half a million dollars to clone her dead daughter.John: Clearly that woman doesn’t know much about cloning. How risky it is!Susan: I know it’s inefficient. It took 276 tries to produce Dolly. But why is it risky?John: Cloned animals grow abnormally large and age unnaturally fast.Susan: In other words, that woman may not be happy with her cloned daughter.John: Then there are the emotions. No one knows if cloning damages the mind.Susan: Do you think the cloning of humans should be forbidden by law?John: To my mind, the cloning of hu man organs shouldn’t be prohabited. It may helpsolve medical problems.Susan: I see your point: cloning should be regulated if it’s to benefit humanity.MODEL3 Is it interfering with nature?ScriptNora: Some religious groups are opposed to genetic research.They believe it’s interfering with nature.John: I know. But nature can be pretty hard-nosed too, so we often need to interfere with her—we build dams to control flooding.Nora: There’re many diseases that are a part of nature, and they cause people a great deal of misery: cancer and diabetes, for example.John: A better understanding of the genetic code that controls our body would be a great help in curing many diseases.Nora: The project to map the human genetic code…what’s that called?John: The genome project. As you say, it has tremendous promise to make our lives better—just in the ability to identify and correct genetically-caused diseases like Alzheimer’s.Nora: Some diseases like cancer are also believed to have a genetic switch.John: That’s right, and once researchers identify the switch, perhaps they can turn off cancer or Alzheimer’s.Nora: People are also concerned that science will enable us to determine such qualities as intelligence and height.John: You know it’s going to hap pen—it’s just a matter of when.Nora: Imagine if everyone was a combination of Yao Ming and Albert Einstein.John: But what if they get it wrong, and you wind up with Yao Ming’s knowledge of nuclear physics and Albert Einstein’s height?Nora: All those religious groups would say that it served you right.V. Let’s TalkU.S. Consumer’s attitude to BiotechOver 70% of U.S.consumers support biotechnology.ExamplesIn a recent referendum in Oregon, voters rejected a proposal to require special labels on all products containing biotech ingredients by an overwhelming 73% to 27%.Chinese Progress in BiotechChinese scientists have used biotechnology to create a new type of tomato, which contains the vaccine against hepatitis B.Significance of the ProgressThis technology can be used to save lives,ease pain and suffering and improve the human condition.The Professor’s AdviceI do think that such new pharmaceutical foods need to be handled as medicines by professionals and not as conventional foods.Task 2: Is it moral to clone humans?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DKeys: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.TTask3: A Drunkard’s ArgumentIt’s a complex name for a complex subject. Bioinformatics is the key to figuring out the wealth of information in the human genome project.Researchers have nearly mapped out all of the 30,000 genes that make up human DNA, but making sense of useful data is not easy.The company Double Twist is a pioneer in the business of bioinformatics.[SOUND BITE]Double Twist works mainly with information that is also available to the public,sifting through data to find what may help link a biological problem like cancer, to its possible cure.[SOUND BITE]The company then sells software and data to pharmaceutical companies, biotech companies, and academic institutions, which use them in their work. This provides a solution to help people better understand data from the human genome project.[SOUND BITE]Bioinformatics speeds up drug development and provides more accurate research.[SOUND BITE]Human Genome Sciences takes the process one step further. It uses bioinformatics to develop drugs using its own genomic information.[SOUND BITE]Right now, Human Genome Sciences has four new drugs being tested that are the results of genomic research. Bioinformatics systems developed within the company played an important role in discovering these drugs.[SOUND BITE]Bioinformatics can also bring much quicker returns for investors.[SOUND BITE]Even though its role is crucial, bioinformatics if only a small part of the overall $305 billion biotech sector, accounting for onlyabout $2.23 billion.But some investors believe that bioinformatics has great potential.[SOUND BITE]So unless drug companies start developing their own bioinformatics systems or partner with companies that can provide them, they may get left behind in the race to discover new drugs.Uint9II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.AKeys: 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.BIII. Listening InScriptBefore going to Europe on business, a woman drove her new Rolls-Royce to a (S1) downtown bank in New York City and went in to ask for a (S2) loan of $5,000. The bank officer said the bank would need some kind of (S3) security for the loan, so the women handed over the keys to her Rolls-Royce.The car was parked on the street in front of the bank. The bank (S4) agreed to accept the car as collateral for the loan. The bank’s president and its officers all enjoyed a good laugh at the woman for using a $250,000 Rolls-Royce as collateral (S5) against a $5,000 loan. An employee of the bank then (S6) proceeded to drive the Rolls intothe bank’s underground garage and parked it there.Two weeks later, the woman walked throuh the bank’s doors and asked to (S7) settle up her loan and get her car back. “(S8) That will be $5,000 principal, and $20.30 in interest,” the loan officer said. The woman wrote out a check and started to walk away.“Wait, Miss,” the loan officer said, “(S9) We’re very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multi-millionaire. What puzzles us is why you would bother to borrow $5,000.”The woman replied: “(S10) Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there when I return?”。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4原文+答案
新视野⼤学英语视听说教程4原⽂+答案新视野⼤学英语视听说教程第四册听⼒练习录⾳⽂本和答案Unit1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptM: I’m beside myself with joy. I’m so lucky. Guess what? I’ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean?2. ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M: He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license. He‘s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary’s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you’re going to marry that guy. Some people think you’ll regret it.W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing.I know how close you two were?W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do.Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren’t considered just because I’m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard.Q: What is the woman complaining about?K eys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary: Dam! You’re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. John: I’ m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off.Mary:Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I’m a mess. John:Well, you do look a little upset. Please don’t blow up. Don’t lose your cool.Mary: Hmm, you’ve got the nerve talking like that! Who should n’t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune.John: You look really cute when you’re mad. I kid you not. Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary: This is very expensive dress. I saved for months to buy it, and now it’s ruined. Look at this stain!John: Accidents do happen. Give me your dress, and I’ll take it to the cleaners.Mary: Sure! You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you? I don’t even know you!John: This might be a really goof time to get acquainted. I’m John Owen. Mary: Mmm, at least you’re polite. I guess I really shouldn’t have flared up. After all, it was an accident. I’m Mary Harvey.John: Come on. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you.Mary: Now you’re talking. Thanks. You’re a real gentleman.John: You’d better believe it. I’m glad to see that you’ve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eat afterward? I’m starving.Mary: Ok. You’re pretty good. I’m not nearly as mad. If you can get this stain out, I’ll be very happy.John: I’ll try my best. But if I can’t get the stain out, please don’t let your happiness turn to wrath.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2. Why does the woman get angry?3. What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4. Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5. What is the man’s final proposal?Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (S1) owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man,“If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3) drop everything and run for the hills! He’s the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who’s ever lived!”A few weeks pass (S5)uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yelling,“Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He’s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, “I want a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave,“Do you want another beer?” the bartender asks in a trembling voice. “Dang it, I don’t have time!” the big man yells,(S10) “I got to get out of town! D on’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task3: A View of HappinessScriptDr. Smith has proposed a reasonable, if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies, view of happiness. According to his theory, happiness might be described as a state if balance. And when human or certain animals achieve that balance, they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling. To illustrate this, we may study two magnets. When their positive and negative poles meet, they are comfortably joined, and they remain there. In other words, they have attained a balance or state of happiness. If on the other hand, one of the poles is reversed, and positive pole is presses against positive pole, there is resistance, instability, imbalance a state of unhappiness.A nimals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement. Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water, they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals. This repetition orreinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.According to this theory, only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness. But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure, followed by more scratching, and so on. Thus lea r ning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings, blessed with the ability to reason, goals are not limit ed to the short-term satisfaction of needs. Indeed, there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals. Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals’goals, once those goals are gained, happiness is reinforced.1. Why does the speaker mention “magnets”?2. According to the passage, what may animals do after they have got food?3. Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4. What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Don’t let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I’d rather not talk about it. Just don’t ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner. They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300bucks!Susan: No wonder you’re livid. I’d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris: Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn’t know anything about cars, which I don’t, but they didn’t have to be blunt! Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What’s worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, “Don’t trust that guy. He looks broke.”When I heard that, I almost hit the roof. Susan: Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds like a good idea.MODEL2 I’m too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris, I hear you’ve been down in the dumps, so I’ve come to cheer you up.Chris: It’s not gong o work. I’m too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what’s on your mind.Chris: Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen.Susan: Don’t worry. I’ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding youa new girlfriend.Chris: Forget it. Anyway, I’m getting bad grades, and I was told that I’d have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan: Look, relax. I’ll help you with those courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week’s laundry to do., and my room isa pigsty.Susan: Forget it. You’re on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry. MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight. What’s up?John:I’m so happy I’m about to burst. Guess what?Nora:You’ve got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a “double blessing”. And that’s what I had. Nora: You mean you’ve had two happy events in your life?John:Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I’ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor’s degree.Nora:Congratulations! You’d failed it three times. Now wonder you’re beaming. What’s the other good news?John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary.Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John:I feel like celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora: Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B:Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it. Just don’t ask.A:Come on. You shouldn’t keep your feeling to yourself. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B:You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A: No wonder you’re livid with rage. I’d be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one. A: What did they say?B:Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn’t encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought i t myself.A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:What’s worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, “That guy looks broke. He shouldn’t have bought any camera.”A: Don’t let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give youa refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Let’s TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. .The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many mode rn antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one’s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one’s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and sever e physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as” appeal to emotions rather than reason” and “don’t let your emotions take over”. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason. However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum, with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called “cold”, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called“the heat of passion”. The relation logic and emotion merits carefulstudy. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no “pure” decision or thought; that is, no thought is based“purely”” on intellectual logic or “purely” on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1. What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2. What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3. What does the speaker mean by “cold“?4. According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker’s conclusion?K eys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I’ve come to cheer you up. Ted: But there’s nothing that can cheer me up. I’m down in the dumps. Life’s miserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can’t. I just feel there’s too much pressure on me sometimes! Pat: You can’t let things get you down. Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time. What’s your problem?Ted: I failed my last exam, and another exam is coming, I get bored. Pat: If I were you, I’d start working hard. If you work hard for a long time, you’re bound to get better grades. You see, “no pain, no gain”. Ted: It’s easier said than done! If I read for fifteen minutes, I get bored. Pat: You have to learn some self-discipline.B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?Ted: Worse than that! If I read for half an hour, I get a headache. ThenI start to worry about passing the next exam.Pat: It’s all in your mind. If you stay cheerful like me, everything will soon be OK.Ted: B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?Pat: Try to look on the bright side of things.Ted: But what if there isn’t a bright side?Pat: You know the saying: Every cloud has a silver lining. It means there’re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides.So, try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play. Ted: Oh, no! Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.K eys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you’re angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventuallyexplode like a volcano Then, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves,“What made me angry?”When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, “Why did that made me angry?” Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU.S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world’s first4D roller coaster, “X”, took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles. After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, “X”riders are first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loop s, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips. Since passengers aren’t always facing the right direction to see what’s coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For “X”riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capacity,the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour. The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir lives.Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice3. ScriptW: Did you hear? Helen got modeling jib! She’s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.M: Wow, that’s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And foe once she won’t be complaining about being so tall. Q: Why did Helen get modeling job?4. ScriptM:Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure.W: Bah! That’s the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?3. ScriptW: What shall I do? I’m fat. I want to be slim and beauty, but I’m fat.I’ve tried all the new ideas, high carb and low carb, but nothing works.。
(完整版)新标准大学英语视听说教程4答案
Keys to unit1P3-3True statements are : 2,8P3-51.Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK.2.Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer.P3-61-d 2-d 3-a 4-cP4-71.It’s not always very easy working with2.How did he end up in London3.the least experienced person4.He’s good at his job5.He is confident and very competent6.I get on with him quite wellP4-81-b 2-b 3-a 4-a 5-bP6-21,2,3,4P6-41.She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job.2.She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead her failure ina job interview.3.She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for.4.That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down to preparation, presentationand understanding what the interviewer is looking for.P7-51.professional job coach2.research on the position and the company3.having not practiced with some of the questions4.how you present yourself5.what the interviewer is actually looking for6.preparation, presentation and understanding7.in relationship to the job8.some examples in your life9.dealing with problemsP7-71, 3,5,7,8,9,10,11P8-31-b 2-d 3-a 4-d 5-cKeys to unit 2 A good readP14-2Joe: 1 Andy: 2 Janet: 3,4P14-33.It is a feature programme which reviews recently published books.4.None of them have read all of the books.5.He’s annoyed.6.It features new books that may have a London angle, but not necessarily.7.Because Charles Dickens’ books are always on TV.8.She knows quite a lot about Dickens because she is studying his work at university.9.It’s a biography which describes the London locations which are the settings for many ofDickens’ books.10.Yes.P15-6Place of birth: PortsmouthDates: 19th centuryType of writing: novelsSetting of stories: around the law courts in the center of LondonOther features of writing: He describes hardship, poverty and crime in London.Most famous novels: Oliver Twist, David CopperfieldP15-61-a 2-b 3-d 4-c 5-cP16-71.He wasn’t being at all fair.2.sometimes he really gets on my nerves3.keep his problems away from the studio4.He was born in Portsmouth5.he set most of his stories in6.Whereabouts in London are his stories set7.some of his stories take place8.Cheer up9.I’ll get over itP16-81-b 2-a 3-a 4-b 5-aP18-22&7P19-41.borrow books2.look at an art exhibition3.connect to the Internet4.let you borrow computer games5.with books and photographs6.in schools and universitiesP19-510.It is a national library11.You can find books and other printed materials.12.The British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.13.No, not at all, although some reading may take new forms (like reading from computerscreens or mobile phones), reading books will remain popular.P19-6Name: The British LibraryLocation: LondonYear the new building opened: 1998Items collected: books, sound recordings, music, maps, newspapers, and magazinesNumber of items added yearly: three millionP20-21.it began over 20 years ago2.about once every four or five weeks3.104.the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5.modern novels, classics, non-fiction like history and travel writingp20-31.-d 2-a 3-c 4-a 5-bP21-71.I’m not a professional literary specialist2.their close links with well-known writers3.the home of many well-known writers4.the memorial of great British writers5.rich in its literary history6.because of the recent series of films7.because it was the home of the three sisters8.also made into successful films9.around the English-speaking world10.whose work contributesKeys to Unit 4 Money talksInside ViewP38-11. Janet: 136 Andy:2457P38-21. What Janet was doing at the market with Joe.2. He is right about Andy being late quite often.3. He says something unexpected has come up.4. So that he can check his schedule.5. at 2.30.6. The City of London.P39-42-5-1-4-3P39-51-d 2-c 3-d 4-a 5-cP40-61.what does; have to do2.So we’re not actually3.Basically4.you come in here on the left5.moving through to this room6.What about this room on the left7.And this room here below containsP40-71-b 2-a 3-b 4-a 5-b 6-bOutside viewP42-2True statements: 4567P42-31-b 2-a 3-c 4-c 5-bP43-54-3-5-7-1-2-6P43-61.if we’re not happy2.make all of that better3.make more choices4.still thinks about money5.of having the money6.would get solved7.gives us more choicesListening inP44-21.They were exchanging metals for goods.2.They first appeared in Europe.3.Coins appeared in Lydia around 700 BC.4.The drachma was used as a standard form of money in large parts of Asia and Europe.5.Around 960 AD, in China.6.They can be seen as early banks.7.It was applied all over the world.P44-31.we exchanged things, didn’t we2.exchange don’t last3. a lot easier to use4.Coins then appeared5.started producing them6. a big advantage of7.has a certain value8.exchanged the grain9. a certain amount of silver10.1870 to 1915P45-66-3-1-7-2-5-4P45-71-b 2-a 3-a 4-a 5-cKeys to U5 Gender StudiesP50-11Andy: 1,3,5,7Janet: 2,4, 6P50-2True statements: 1,4,6,8,9P50-41.only five to ten percent2.about 75%3.women4.nursing5.engineering6.football7.menP51-51. b2. c3. c4. a5. bP52-61.It’s fair.2.I may be wrong.3.about 60% of4.the percentage5.are in a slight majority6.Mind you7.I give up8.I bet you9.it’s typical of you menP52-71. b2. a3. b4. a5. aP54-31-b 2-d 3-d 4-c 5-cP55-41.in the economic and political sectors2.based on3.such jobs as teaching and nursing4.make their own money5.in the number of families6.very well looked after7.although the system is8.it will be difficult when9.who might be able to10.been responsible for less well paid than men11.are rewardedP56-31.An ad in which a man is shown as being no good at a DIY job.2.That feminism has gone too far; it treats men as inferior.3.There is no real equality of pay; men still have the top jobs but they aren’t always shown assuper-masculine.4.It is good that men aren’t always shown as super-masculine, because this is more realistic.5. A car insurance ad, which shows a woman as a smart boss and a man as dumb idiot.P57-51.logical2.nurturing3.spatial4.verbalP57-66-3-4-1-5-2P57-7Men: 1,3,4,7Women: 2,5,6P57-81.the result of upbringing2.learn to speak earlier3.in intelligence tests4.are better at language skills5.less interested in women6.have better social skills7.boys and girls quite differentlyKeys to U6 All in the pastP62-2True statements: 1,2,6P63-31.It’s his favorite view in the whole of London.2.It’s well worth a visit.3.If she can go up the tower.4.People need permission from their MP to go up the tower.5.Because it’s the most important government building in the country.6.In the summer.7.To do the research.8.To phone a friend who works at the Houses of Parliament to see if she can meet them.63-51. 18592. 18703. Westminster Hall4. the 11the century5. two6. the people (everyone in the country who has the right to vote)7. the prime minster63-61-c 2-a 3-c 4-b 5-a63-71.is widely believed to be2.No, that’s not what I’m trying to say3.It would appear that4.It seems that5.there’s little doubt that6.it’s widely thought that7.is considered to be8.But what’s even more amazing isP65-81-b 2-a 3-aP66-24-8-3-7-1-2-6-5P66-31.no more than 170 kms2.more than nine million3.five or six4.19125.over 1,5006.five or six7.more than one and a half million8.Liverpool and SouthamptonP67-41-a 2-c 3-d 4-dP67-51.the biggest navy in the world2.what it was like3.brought tea4.to put up the sails5.passenger ships6.in maritime history7.the world’s biggest cruise ship8.five or six hours9.furniture and toysP68-2True statements: 6P68-31.15332.15363.15584.15685.15876.1603P68-41-b 2-b 3-c 4-d 5-d 6-d68-71.Pompeii2. a guide to the town3.almost 2,000 years ago4.August5.two days6.twoP69-81.Well, turn around … what do you see?2.Yes, it could erupt again.3.Yes, he was praying.4.Not until 1748.5.There were two owners – they had a small business.6.It says, “Welcome, money.”7.We think it was a mirror although we haven’t had …Keys to U8 Architecture: frozen musicInside viewP86-2True: 1,5P86-31.Because Cathy is very busy.2.She says she’ll do her best but can’t make any promises.3.I’m Joe Varese, we spoke on the phone.4.London architecture as well as the exhibition.5.He wants to check the sound level.6.The London Skyline, past, present and future.P87-41.The domed building at the top of the page. Or it’s in the middle of the skyline on Page 86.2.About 400 years, I’m guessing. I don’t really know.3.I can see it under the word “exhibition” on Page 86.4.No, you can almost count the really tall buildings.5.It is the trend but maybe they do not allow them for some reason.P86-61-c 2-c 3-b 4-d 5-a 6-aP86-71.one of the most recognizable2.to everyone’s astonishment3.Yes, absolutely4.That’s absolutely right5.I’m not convinced you’re right6.As you might expect7.ExactlyOutside viewSize, architecture, train system, sculpture, airport, lake shoreline, music, sports teamsP90-31-a 2-b 3-a 4-c 5-a 6-dP91-41.the third largest2.18713.curtains of glass4.15 years5.70 seconds6.840 flights7.29 miles8. a wonderful sports historyListening inP92-2Terminal 3: the newest terminal of Beijing AirportMarch 2008: date it became operationalNorman Foster: a famous British architectThree kilometers: extend of the terminalThree and a half years: time it took to build the new terminalRed and gold: traditional Chinese colors usedSaving energy: reason for the roof design19,000 pieces of luggage: number per hour the baggage system can handleP92-41.became operational in March 20082.glass and steel3.light and heat/19,000 pieces ofte December 20075.French architect6.the amount of sunlight7.glass curtain8.the gardens and treesp93-61-c 2-a 3-d 4-b 5-c 1-3-4-2-5P92-71.He is one of Spain’s great architects.2.Bones.3.The Dancing House.5.Thirty-three years.6.It is the tallest hotel in the world and it looks like a sail.7.1997.8.Stucco.PronunciationP95-4Arrivals HallnewestoperationalMarch 2008third runwaya rail linkcentersecond largestfamous British architect Norman Fosteralmost three kilometersonly three and a half yearsp95-6The terminal is only one of a number of new buildings that have made Beijing a leading example of 21st century architectural design. Another design success is the capital’s new National Center for the Performing Arts, which opened in late December 2007.The center, which has created huge interest all over the world, is based at West Chang’an Avenue, just west of the Great Hall of the People and Tian’anmen Square.Keys to U9 words of wisdomInside viewP98-2latest squeeze: new girlfriendshacked off with: tired of, dissatisfied with, fed up withfancy…?: would you like…?a pint: a drink of beerdown the local: in the pubon me: my treat, I’ll payP98-31.She’s a friend from work.2.An old school friend of Andy’s3.Go for a drink.4.Andy’s girlfriend.5.She can’t understand his accent or what he said.6.He explains what Jack said to Janet.P98-41.Hello, friend. What are you doing?2.It is a nice surprise to see you, Jack.3.How is your life progressing?4.Quite well.5.I hope to meet you again in the pub.6.I could not understand at all.7.I have no idea what he meant.8.Wait a moment.9.Now I understand.P99-51.a-Janet b-Janet c-Joe d-Janet e-Joe2.It refers to the English language.3.Shakespeare.4.Andy.P99-61-a 2-a 3-a 4-c 5-c 6-bP100-71.It’s hard to say2.it depends3.But on the other hand4.You know5.Take Shakespeare, for example6.Such as7.like8. a very kind person9.is very jealous10.Shakespeare in the RainP100-8 Everyday English1-b 2-a 3-a 4-b 5-a 6-aOutside view1.speak to Americans2.an opportunity for communication3.go out into the community4.try to learn as much about our culture5.feel more confident; appreciate our culturep103-35-3-6-2-4-1P103-41.There are so many different ways of teaching English.2.It also varies as to whether you’re taking private lessons with a tutor, or if you’re in a largeclassroom situation.3.However, there is also an advantage to be able to take a class with students from, not just yourcountry, but other countries as well.4.So therefore, you can communicate with other people, which is again, what it’s all about.5.So students really enjoy meeting each other and being forced to speak in Englsih.P103-51-b 2-d 3-a 4-a 5-bListening inP104-21.2,0002.6,0003.Australia4.three5.200 years ago6.20P104-31-c 2-b 3-a 4-b 5-d 6-dP105-61-dog 2-bees 3-dolphins 4-Vervet monkey 5-monkeyP105-71.If animals have communication systems that are like human language.2.Rules or grammar and intended meaning.3.no.4.Because they have large brains and appear to respond to one another’s communications.5.In America.6.Hurt and sorry.7.Because another chimpanzee took her magazine.。
大学英语视听说4单元答案
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Task 2: A Work Qualification Test
Script
Murphy applies for an engineering position at an Irish firm based in Dublin. An American applied for the same job. Quite by coincidence, the two amplifications, and were asked to take the same test by the manager of the Human Resource Department. Upon completion of the test, both men missed only one of the questions. The manager went to Murphy and said, “Thank you for your interest, but we’ve decided to give the American the job.”
M: What work experience do you?
W: I worked as an intern for a small shipping company. And my primary responsibilities were to maintain the company’s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources.
M: And what did that experience teach you?
W: I learned that communication skills are extremely important. The knowledge I acquired from textbooks is indeed, but it is equally essential to be able to persuade a potential client t to trust you.
新标准大学英语视听说4答案
新标准大学英语视听说4答案Unit 1。
Part I。
1. M: What do you think of the movie?W: I thought it was really good. The acting was great and the story was really interesting.2. M: Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?W: I can't. I have to finish my report for tomorrow's presentation.3. M: Have you heard about the new library that just opened downtown?W: Yeah, I heard it's really modern and has a huge collection of books.4. M: I'm thinking of taking up a new hobby. Any suggestions?W: How about photography? It's a great way to express yourself and capture beautiful moments.5. M: I can't believe we have to write a 10-page paper for this class.W: I know, it's going to be a lot of work. But I think it will be worth it in the end.Part II。
6. W: So, what did you think of the guest lecture today?M: I thought it was really informative. The speaker had a lot of interesting insights on the topic.7. W: I'm really nervous about the speaking test tomorrow.M: Don't worry, just remember to speak clearly and confidently. You'll do great.8. M: I heard there's a study group for the final exam. Are you going to join?W: Yeah, I think it will be helpful to review with others and share notes.9. M: I have to give a presentation in front of the whole class next week.W: Just practice a lot and try to stay calm. You'll do fine.10. W: I can't believe we have to memorize all these vocabulary words for the quiz.M: I know, it's a lot to remember. But if we study a little bit every day, it should be manageable.Part III。
(完整版)新标准大学英语视听说教程4答案
Keys to un itlIn side viewP3-3True stateme nts are : 2,8P3-51. Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK.2. Andy wants Joe ' job as a producer.P3-61-d 2-d 3-a 4-cP4-71. It 'snot always very easy work ing with2. How did he end up in London3. the least experie need pers on4. He 'good at his job5. He is con fide nt and very compete nt6. I get on with him quite wellP4-81-b 2-b 3-a 4-a 5-bP6-2 1,2,3,4P6-41. She n eeds to improve her in terview tech niq ues to help her to get a job.2. She does n'tk now how to an swer the questi ons and give an swers that might lead her failure ina job in terview.3. She does n ' understa nd what the in terviewer is actually look ing for.4. That you n eed to be well prepared for an in terview. It boils dow n to preparati on, prese ntati onand un dersta nding what the in terviewer is look ing for.P7-51. professi onal job coach2. research on the positi on and the compa ny3. hav ing not practiced with some of the questio ns4. how you prese nt yourself5. what the in terviewer is actually look ing for6. preparati on, prese ntati on and un dersta nding7. in relati on ship to the job8. some examples in your life9. deali ng with problemsP7-71,3,5,7,8,9,10,11 iste ning inP8-31-b 2-d 3-a 4-d 5-cKeys to un it 2 A good readIn side view1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 102. sometimes he really gets on my n erves3. keep his problems away from the studioP14-2Joe: 1 An dy: 2 Janet: 3,4P14-33 It is a feature programme which reviews rece ntly published books.4 None of them have read all of the books.5 He' annoyed.6 It features new books that may have a London angle, but not necessarily.7 Because Charles Dicke ns' books are always on TV.8 She knows quite a lot about Dicke ns because she is study ing his work at uni versity.9 It's a biography which describes the London locations which are the settings for many of Dickens' books.10 Yes.P15-6Place of birth: PortsmouthDates: 19th cen turyType of writing: novelsSetting of stories: around the law courts in the center of LondonOther features of writing: He describes hardship, poverty and crime in London.Most famous no vels: Oliver Twist, David CopperfieldP15-61-a 2-b 3-d 4-c 5-cP16-71. He was n'tbe ing at all fair.4. He was born in Portsmouth5. he set most of his stories in6. Whereabouts in London are his stories set7. some of his stories take place8. Cheer up9. I 'get over itP16-81-b 2-a 3-a 4-b 5-aOutside viewP18-22&7P19-41. borrow books2. look at an art exhibiti on3. connect to the Internet4. let you borrow computer games5. with books and photographs6. in schools and uni versitiesP19-510. It is a n ati on al library11. You can find books and other printed materials.12. The British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.13. No, not at all, although some reading may take new forms (like reading from computer scree nsor mobile phon es), readi ng books will rema in popular.P19-6Name: The British LibraryLocati on: LondonYear the new buildi ng ope ned: 1998Items collected: books, sound record in gs, music, maps, n ewspapers, and magaz inesNumber of items added yearly: three millio n iste ning inP20-21. it bega n over 20 years ago2. about once every four or five weeks3. 104. the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5. modern novels, classics, non-fiction like history and travel writing p20-31. -d 2-a 3-c 4-a 5-bP21-71. I 'm not a professional literary specialist2. their close links with well-known writers3. the home of many well-known writers4. the memorial of great British writers5. rich in its literary history6. because of the recent series of films7. because it was the home of the three sisters8. also made into successful films9. around the English-speaking world10. whose work contributesKeys to Unit 4 Money talksInside ViewP38-11. Janet: 136 Andy:2457P38-21. What Janet was doing at the market with Joe.2. He is right about Andy being late quite often.3. He says something unexpected has come up.4. So that he can check his schedule.5. at 2.30.6. The City of London.P39-42-5-1-4-3P39-51-d 2-c 3-d 4-a 5-cP40-61. what does; have to do2. So we're not actually3. Basically4. you come in here on the left5. moving through to this room6. What about this room on the left7. And this room here below containsP40-71-b 2-a 3-b 4-a 5-b 6-bOutside viewP42-2True statements: 4567P42-31-b 2-a 3-c 4-c 5-bP43-54-3-5-7-1-2-6P43-61. if we 're not happy2. make all of that better3. make more choices4. still thinks about money5. of having the money6. would get solved7. gives us more choicesListening inP44-21. They were exchanging metals for goods.2. They first appeared in Europe.3. Coins appeared in Lydia around 700 BC.4. The drachma was used as a standard form of money in large parts of Asia and Europe.5. Around 960 AD, in China.6. They can be seen as early banks.7. It was applied all over the world.P44-31. we exchanged things, didn 'twe2. excha nge don 'last3. a lot easier to use4. Coins the n appeared5. started produci ng them6. a big adva ntage of7. has a certa in value8. excha nged the grain9. a certa in amount of silver10. 1870 to 1915P45-66-3-1-7-2-5-4P45-71-b 2-a 3-a 4-a 5-cKeys to U5 Gen der StudiesIn side viewP50-11An dy: 1,3,5,7Jan et: 2,4, 6P50-2True stateme nts: 1,4,6,8,9P50-41. only five to ten perce nt2. about 75%3. wome n4. nursing5. engin eeri ng6. football7. menP51-51. b2. c3. c4. a5. bP52-61. It 'fair.2. I may be wrong.3. about 60% of4. the perce ntage5. are in a slight majority6. Mind you7. I give up8. I bet you9. it 'typical of you menP52-71. b2. a3. b4. a5. aOutside viewP54-31-b 2-d 3-d 4-c 5-cP55-41. in the economic and political sectors2. based on3. such jobs as teach ing and nursing4. make their own money5. in the nu mber of families6. very well looked after7. although the system is8. it will be difficult whe n9. who might be able to10. been responsible for less well paid than men11. are rewarded」ste ning inP56-31. An ad in which a man is show n as being no good at a DIY job.2. That feminism has gone too far; it treats men as in ferior.3. There is no real equality of pay; men still have the top jobs but they aren 'always show n assuper-masculi ne.4. It is good that men aren 'always shown as super-masculine, because this is more realistic.5. A car in sura nee ad, which shows a woma n as a smart boss and a man as dumb idiot.P57-51. logical2. nurturing3. spatial4. verbalP57-66-3-4-1-5-2P57-7Men: 1,3,4,7Wome n: 2,5,6P57-81. the result of upbri nging2. lear n to speak earlier3. in in tellige nee tests4. are better at Ian guage skills5. less in terested in wome n6. have better social skills7. boys and girls quite differe ntlyKeys to U6 All in the pastIn side viewP62-2True stateme nts: 1,2,6P63-31. It 'his favorite view in the whole of London.2. It 'well worth a visit.3. If she can go up the tower.4. People need permission from their MP to go up the tower.5. Because it'sthe most importa nt gover nment buildi ng in the coun try.6. In the summer.7. To do the research.8. To phone a friend who works at the Houses of Parliament to see if she can meet them.63-51.18592. 18703. Westmi nster Hall4. the 11the cen tury5. two6. the people (every one in the country who has the right to vote)7. the prime mi nster63-61-c 2-a 3-c 4-b 5-a63-71. is widely believed to be2. No, that' not what I ' trying to say3. It would appear that4. It seems that5. there "slittle doubt that6. it 'widely thought that7. is con sidered to be8. But what ' even more amazing isP65-81-b 2-a 3-aOutside viewP66-24-8-3-7-1-2-6-5P66-31. no more tha n 170 kms2. more tha n nine millio n3. five or six4. 19125. over 1,5006. five or six7. more tha n one and a half millio n8. Liverpool and Southampt onP67-41-a 2-c 3-d 4-dP67-51. the biggest navy in the world2. what it was like3. brought tea4. to put up the sails5. passe nger ships6. in maritime history7. the world ' biggest cruise ship8. five or six hours9. furn iture and toys iste ning inP68-2True stateme nts: 6P68-31. 15332. 15363. 15584. 15685. 158716036.P68-41-b 2-b 3-c 4-d 5-d 6-d68-71. Pompeii2. a guide to the tow n3. almost 2,000 years ago4. August5. two daystwo6.P69-81. Well, turn around … what do you see?2. Yes, it could erupt aga in.3. Yes, he was pray ing.4. Not until 1748.5. There were two owners -they had a small bus in ess.6. It says, “Welcome, money. ”7. We think it was a mirror although we haven 'had …Keys to U8 Architecture: frozen musicInside viewP86-2True: 1,5P86-31. Because Cathy is very busy.2. She says she'lldo her best but can 'tmake any promises.3. I 'm Joe Varese, we spoke on the phone.4. London architecture as well as the exhibition.5. He wants to check the sound level.6. The London Skyline, past, present and future.P87-41. The domed building at the top of the page. Or it 'sin the middle of the skyline on Page 86.2. About 400 years, I 'm guessing. I don'treally know.3. I can see it under the word “exhibition ”on Page 86.4. No, you can almost count the really tall buildings.5. It is the trend but maybe they do not allow them for some reason.1-c 2-c 3-b 4-d 5-a 6-aP86-71. one of the most recognizable2. to everyone's astonishment3. Yes, absolutely4. That's absolutely right5. I 'm not convinced you 're right6. As you might expect7. ExactlyOutside viewP90-2Size, architecture, train system, sculpture, airport, lake shoreline, music, sports teamsP90-31-a 2-b 3-a 4-c 5-a 6-dP91-41. the third largest2. 18713. curtains of glass4. 15 years5. 70 seconds6. 840 flights7. 29 miles8. a wonderful sports historyListening inP92-2Terminal 3: the newest terminal of Beijing AirportMarch 2008: date it became operationalNorman Foster: a famous British architectThree kilometers: extend of the terminalThree and a half years: time it took to build the new terminalRed and gold: traditional Chinese colors usedSaving energy: reason for the roof design19,000 pieces of luggage: number per hour the baggage system can handleP92-41. became operational in March 20082. glass and steel3. light and heat/19,000 pieces of4. late December 20075. French architect6. the amount of sunlight7. glass curtain8. the gardens and trees1-c 2-a 3-d 4-b 5-c1-3-4-2-5P92-71. He is one of Spain 's great architects.2. Bones.3. The Dancing House.4. Two.5. Thirty-three years.6. It is the tallest hotel in the world and it looks like a sail.7. 1997.8. Stucco.Pronun ciati onP95-4Arrivals Halln ewestoperati onalMarch 2008third run waya rail li nkcen tersec ond largestfamous British architect Norma n Fosteralmost three kilometersonly three and a half years p95-6The terminal is only one ofa number of new buildings that have made Beijing a leading example of 21 st cen tury architectural desig n. Ano ther desig n success is the capital ' new Nati onal Cen ter for the Perform ing Arts, which ope ned in late December 2007.The center, which has created huge interest all over the world, is_based atWest Chang 'an Avenue, just west of the Great Hall of the People and Tian 'anmen Square.Keys to U9 words of wisdomIn side viewP98-2latest squeeze: new girlfrie ndshacked off with: tired of, dissatisfied with, fed up with fancy …?: would you like …?a pint: a drink of beerdow n the local: in the pubon me: my treat, I ' pay1. She's a friend from work.2. An old school friend of Andy 's3. Go for a drink.4. Andy 's girlfriend.5. She can't understand his accent or what he said.6. He explains what Jack said to Janet.P98-41. Hello, friend. What are you doing?2. It is a nice surprise to see you, Jack.3. How is your life progressing?4. Quite well.5. I hope to meet you again in the pub.6. I could not understand at all.7. I have no idea what he meant.8. Wait a moment.9. Now I understand.P99-51. a-Janet b-Janet c-Joe d-Janet e-Joe2. It refers to the English language.3. Shakespeare.4. Andy.P99-61-a 2-a 3-a 4-c 5-c 6-bP100-71. It 's hard to say2. it depends3. But on the other hand4. You know5. Take Shakespeare, for example6. Such as7. like8. a very kind person9. is very jealous10. Shakespeare in the RainP100-8 Everyday English1-b 2-a 3-a 4-b 5-a 6-aOutside viewP102-21. speak to Americans2. an opportunity for communication3. go out into the community4. try to learn as much about our culture5. feel more confident; appreciate our culture5-3-6-2-4-1P103-41. There are so many different ways of teaching English.2. It also varies as to whether you 're taking private lessons with a tutor, or if you 're in a largeclassroom situation.3. However, there is also an advantage to be able to take a class with students from, not just yourcountry, but other countries as well.4. So therefore, you can communicate with other people, which is again, what it 's all about.5. So students really enjoy meeting each other and being forced to speak in Englsih.P103-51-b 2-d 3-a 4-a 5-bListening inP104-21. 2,0002. 6,0003. Australia4. three5. 200 years ago6. 20P104-31-c 2-b 3-a 4-b 5-d 6-dP105-61-dog 2-bees 3-dolphins 4-Vervet monkey 5-monkeyP105-71. If animals have communication systems that are like human language.2. Rules or grammar and intended meaning.3. no.4. Because they have large brains and appear to respond to one another's communications.5. In America.6. Hurt and sorry.7. Because another chimpanzee took her magazine.8. No.。
大学英语视听说教程4答案
大学英语视听说教程4答案篇一:新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案(最全最新版本_______含单元测试答案)新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案(最全最新版本含单元测试答案)Unit1 enjoy yourfeelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable(13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking.(S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?” Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T FViewing and speakingKey : (1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) £60 (16)cheapUnit1 Test1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done myduty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII 1.CAADB2.Correct answer篇二:本科新标准大学英语-视听说4-完整答案大放送New Standard English Book 4Unit 1Inside viewConversation 12. Janet : go back to China,do my master’s (which means going back touniversity),live in London,become a teacher,work in publishing,apply for a job at London Time Off,update my CV and look for jobs together. Andy: leave London,go to China,look for jobs together. 3. the true statements are 2 and 8. Conversation 25.1.Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK.2.Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer.6.1(d) 2(d) 3(a) 4(c)7.1 It’s not always very easy working with 2.How did he end up in London 3.the least experienced person 4.He’s good at his job5.He’s confident and very competent6.I get on with him quite well Everyday English8. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) Outside view2. the true statements Samantha agrees with are:1,2,3 and 4.4. 1.She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get ajob 2.She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers thatmightlead her failure in a job interview.3.She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actuall y lookingfor.4.That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down topreparation,presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for.5. 1.professional job coach2.research on the position and the company3.having not practised with some of the questions4.how you presentyourself5.what the interviewer is actually looking for6.preparation,presentation and understanding7.in relationship to the job8.some examples in your life9.dealing with problems7. the pieces of advice the speakers give are:1,3,5,7,8,9,10 and 11. Listening in Passage 13. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(d) 5(c) Passage 27. The US: typical working hours:9-5Office clothes:for men,jacket and tie or pen neck shirt,sometimes jeansMeal breaks: one hourOvertime:yes;paid for each 15 minute period after the first hourHolidays:two weeks a year;three weeks after five yearsRetirement age: men:65; women:62 or 63Pay day:twice a month; at the beginning and middle of the monthCompany benefits: lease a company car; apension plan and a health care planBrazil: typical working hours:8-5 or 9-6,but people usually work longer Office clothes:casual and informal,but neat and tidy Meal breaks : one hourOvertime:yes,very often;not paid Holidays : 30 working daysRetirement age :men:65 or after 30-35 years’ work; women : after 60 Pay day: some companies may twice a month; others once a monthCompany benefits: It depends:maybe a company car,livingaccommodation,school for children,lunch and travel costs,gasoline,health insurance…Unit 2Inside view Conversation 12.Joe:1 Andy:2 Janet:3,43. 1.It is a feature programme which reviews recently published books2.None of them have read all of the books3.He’s annoyed4.It features new books that may have a London angle,but not necessarily.5.Because Charles Dickens’ books are always on TV6.She knows quite a lot about Dickens because she is studing his work at university .7.It’s a biography w hich describes the London locations which are the settings for many of Dickens’ books. 8.Yes.Conversation 25.portsmouth ; 19th century ;novels ; around the law courts in the centre ofLondon ; He describes hardship,poverty and crime in London ; Oliver Twist,David Copperfield6.1(a) 2(b) 3(d) 4(c) 5(c)7. (1) He wasn’t being at all fair(2)sometimes he really gets on my nerves (3)keep his problems away from the studio (4)He was born in Portsmouth (5)He set most of his stories in(6)Whereabouts in London are his stories set (7)some of his stories take place (8)Cheer up(9)I’ll get over itEveryday english8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(a)Outside view2. the statements mentioned are:2 and 7 4. 1.borrow books2.look at an art exhibition3.connect to the Internet4.let you borrow computer games5.with books and photographs6.in schools and universities5.1.It is a national library2.You can find books and other printed materials3.The British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.4.No,not at all,although some reading may take new forms,(like reading fromcomputer screens or mobile phones),reading books will remain popular.6.Listening in Passage 12. 1.it began over 20 years ago2.about once every four or five weeks3.ten4.the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5.modern novels,classics,non-fiction like history and travel writing 3. 1(d) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(b)Passage 26.7. 1.I’m not a professional literary specialist 2.their close links with well-known writers 3.the home of many well-known writers 4.the memorial of great British writers 5.rich in its literary history6.because of the recent series of films7.because it was the home of the three sisters 8.also made into succesful films 9.around the English-speaking world 10.whose work contributesUnit 3.Inside view Conversation 11.2-8-4-3-1-6-7-52.the true statements are:1,2,5,6 and 8Conversation 24. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(b) 5(c)5. 1.started talking about fashion 2.She’s giving out free tickets3.made up your mind4.the Lond on fashion scene5.as far as I’m concerned6.The way I see it7.that will look goode and pick up on their styel 9.only for a few rich people 10.if you ask me11.it’s getting lateEveryday English6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a)Outside view2. 1(b) 2(b) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d)3. 1 (h) 2(c) 3(g) 4(f) 5(d) 6(a) 7(e) 8(b)4. 1.Because they fitted really well2.In New Bond Street3.She thinks London has a more casual style4.Camden is known for its daring and sometimes outrageous stylesListening in Passage 13.篇三:新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案(2021年校对)最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案(全新版本) Unit 1 enjoy your feelings!IIC BD A Dl Listening InTask 1what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse(10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A Cl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable(13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking.(S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?” Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingKey : (1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)&60 (16)cheapUnit 2 Beauty can be boughtIf d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable piecesblack trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2)(3) brand-new style new industrial designsolutions(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Unit 3 Watch out when nature strikes back electronics and fashion into your collar went into partnership with bring them together the modern-day worker 600 pounds to what we might expect感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册所有单元答案
Uint1II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Keys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!(S1) owner、(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) outlaw(S5) uneventfully.(S6) yelling,(S7) lives(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He’s muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task3: A View of HappinessKeys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AV. Let’s TalkScriptVI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Reason and EmotionKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionKeys: TFFTFTask3: AngerNews ReportU.S. Roller Coaster1.passengers2.height3.released4.dive5.independently6.3607. back and forth8. facing9.surprise10.adds11. length12. measure13.capacity,14.thrillingUint2II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4D 5BIII. Listening InTask 1: A Friendly StylistKeys: 1C.A 3.D4.B 5.ATask 2: The Voice Lift(S1) nose(S2) voice.(S3) match(S4) sound(S5) inserted(S6) neck(S7) fat(S8) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger.(S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago, (S10)V oice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice aTask3: A View of HappinessKeys: 1C 2.C3. B 4.B 5.DV. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Beauty Contests and Plastic SurgeriesKeys: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.ATask 2: Is it true beauty?Keys: FTFTFTask3: Changing Your Hairstyle to Improve Your AppearanceFor Reference:1. It is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looks—and boost your confidence2. Clients often say, “I want to cut my hair, but I should lose weight first.” But that’s not the right sequence; it’s the other way around.3. The speaker say if you have a round face, you may look better with short hair.4. That depends the length of your neck. The longer the neck, the shorter you can go.5. They change the shape of your face, making it seem shorterNews ReportMiss World1.finals2.billion3. hosted4.one-time5.winners6.white7.dominated8.majority9.charm10.personally11.figure12.title.13. represented14. went15.fierce16.turn17.waved18.celebrationsUint3II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.D 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Keys: 1B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CFor Reference1. In the open ocean they move at up to 800km per hour, but when it reaches the shore,the system slows down and the waves get bigger.2. They can reach 30 meters. Big enough to finish you off in one gulp.Task 2: Flooding in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Script(S1) climb(S2) reports(S3) missing,(S4)assistance.(S5) factor(S6) presence(S7) originating(S8) Rainfall exceeded 500 mm (or 19.7 inches) along the border areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic during that period.(S9) This made it difficult for humanitarian relief worker to rescue stranded people and deliver badly.(S10)Analysis of the past date shows that major floods in the Dominican Republic and Haiti are now a near-annual event.Task3: A BlizzardKeys: 1A 2.B3. C 4.D 5.CFor ReferenceThey can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.V. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Description of a TsunamiKeys: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.ATask 2: Drought in South AfricaKeys: FFTFTTask3: Brave firemenFor Reference1.Since the company was composed entirely of men over65, there was doubt thatthey would be of assistance. But the farmer called the fire company away because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire,drove right onto the middle of the flames.3.After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer company wit ha check for $10,000.The captain said, “The first thing we’re going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck.”That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather bravery.News ReportAustralian Waterspout1.knocking2. coast3.tearing4. described5. managed6.following7.drop8.battled9.making up ground10.leader.11.struggled12. teamwork13. recovery.14.Setting15. winds16.legs17.chance18.despite.Uint4II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired!Keys: 1C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AFor Reference1.I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.2. That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you havedemonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2: SOHO(S1) shorted(S2) known(S3) independent(S4) enterprises(S5) spread(S6) nearly(S7) so(S8) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.(S9) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours.Task3: The Role of Job DescriptionsKeys: 1B 2.D3. D 4.A 5.CFor ReferenceRead your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.V. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trapKeys: 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesFor Reference1.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin,and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3.The message read, “Blame your predecessor.”So, the new CEO held a pressconference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.T he message read, “Recognize.” The new CEO did it, and the company quicklyrebounded.5. The meager said, “Prepare three envelopes.” It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportA Wearable Translator1.travelers2.past.3.behind4.translation5.voicebine7.portable packaging.8.general idea9.assist10.availablemunicateUint5II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: How to Avoid BankruptcyKeys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.CFor Reference1. He suggests retaining the service staff and streaming their operations, so they won’tneed as many people to run things smoothly.2. That is a serious step, but she thinks they haven’t any other choice. If they keeplosing money, they will have to shut everything down.Task 2: A Hard-nosed Boss(S1) watched(S2) when(S3) pile(S4) around(S5) leaned(S6) hiding(S7) indifferently.(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier’s office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned. “Take it,” he said, “and get out! Don’t let me see you around here again!”(S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious. (S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.”Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5AFor ReferenceYou may get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job.V. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackKeys: TTFFFTask3: Career TransitionsFor Reference1.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of peopleabout career changes. But when her husband’s lost job, they both were caught unprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions andmost dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives.3. She saw her husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and mutteredto himself, “Now what am I supposed to do?”4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single bookon the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions–the book we needed but couldn’t find last JulyNews ReportU.S. Ford Plants to Be ClosedScript1.announced2.massive3.surprise4.Rescue5.22, 0006.discontinued7.salary8.turnaround9.profit10.hit hard11.closings12.emotion.13. quality and productivity.Uint6II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C2.C3. A 4.D 5.BIII. Listening InTask 1: David Copperfield is coming.Keys: 1C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CTask 2: Is it really bad luck?(S1) terrible(S2) misfortune.(S3) reflection,(S4) damaged(S5) heaven.(S6) pick(S7) washed(S8) Some people claim that the number is bad luck because thirteen people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified,(S9) Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of the all.(S10) When people talk about the “seven-year itch” they mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality.Task3: The Status on Easter IslandKeys: 1A 2.B3. D 4.D 5BV. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Horseshoes as a Sign of Good LuckKeys: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C5.BTask 2: Superstitions or real bad lucks?Keys: TTFFTTask3: Career TransitionsFor Reference1.He had a habit of looking at every situation in his life and saying, “This is good!”2.After taking the gun, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off.3.They set the king free, because being superstitious, they never ate anyone that wasless than whole4.He felt sorry for his friend and went to the jail to apologize to him.5. If he had not been in jail, I would have been with you—and eaten.News ReportEgyptian Tombs1.date back2.ancient3.modern4.inspection5.covers6.rights7.opened8.downtown9.below10.account11.damaged12.uncovered13.questions14.significance15.worthwhile.Uint7II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.A 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: I’m doing a lot of things on the computer! Keys: 1.A 2.B 3. C 4.D 5.CTask 2: A Magician and a Parrot(S1) audience(S2) tricks(S3) whenever(S4) parrot(S5) magician(S6) hat(S7) cards(S8) The magician was furious. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter.(S9) He dreamed of various ways he could do away with the troublesome bird. But he didn’t dare to touch it. It was the captain’s parrot after all.(S10) They stared at each other with hate, but did not utter a word. This went on for several days.Task3: The Modern CircusKeys: 1C 2.A3. B 4.B 5.DV. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: The History of Chinese AcrobaticsKeys: 1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DTask 2: Exercise to RelaxKeys: FTTFFTask3: How Americans Use Their TimeFor Reference1.They spend almost two hours a day on household activities like cooking, cleaningand paying bills.2.Men spend more time at work. Men also spend more time on leisure activities andsports. They average five hours and twenty minutes a day, half an hour more than women3.Both men and women reported that they spent about half their leisure timewatching television. Visiting friends and attending social events was the next most common leisure activity for both sexes.4.They spend time with friends, using the computer and playing sports5. In all, 19 percent of men and 16 percent of women play sports on any given day.. News ReportLatest Space Walk from Space Station1.space walk2.install3.moved4.first attempt5.temporary6.goal7.extended8.equipment9.positions10.relocation11.living quartersplained13.sound14.cause15.Solution.16.on boardUint8II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Stem Cell ResearchKeys: 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.DTask 2: The Improvement of RiceScript(S1) Research(S2) genes(S3) journal(S4) warn(S5) productivity.(S7) survival.(S8) Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genometo create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests.(S9) The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops.(S10) While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of human genes is also making headway.Task3: The First Cloned CatKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.CV. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Confident enough to control your fate?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: Is it moral to clone humans?Keys: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.TTask3: A Drunkard’s ArgumentWe would learn more about human bihavior if we paid closer attention to the laws atwork in the animal kingdom.“Only the fittest survive”Human beings could certainly benefit from a close study of how this law operates among, for example, the wild buffalo.When the herd is hunted, it is the slowest and weakest animals at the back that are killed first.. The general speed and health of the group keeps improving with regular killing of the weaker memebers.Regular consumption of large amounts of beer eliminates the weaker brain cells, making the brain a faster and more efficient machine.News ReportBioinformaticsrmation2.mapped3.sense4.pioneer5.link6.software7.understand8.accurate9.drugs10.being11.discovering12.returns13.overall14.Potential.15.developing16.raceUint9II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Is GDP really so important ?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.BTask 2: A Cheap Parking Lot(S1) downtown(S2) loan(S3) security(S4) agreed(S5) against(S6) proceeded(S8) That will be $5,000 principal, and $20.30 in interest,” the loan officer said. The woman wrote out a check and started to walk away.(S9) We’re very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled.(S10) Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there when I return?”Task3: Doha RoundKeys: 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DV. Let’s TalkVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: How was the problem resolved ?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.BTask 2: Price rises but inflation stays low.Keys: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.TTask3: Cars sell well in China.Although automobile prices in China are among the highest in the world, cars are still selling like hotcakes,China has been the biggest market for BMW and Mercedes-Benz in the world, combined with a sales volume between 6,000 to 7,000 units every year.Mercedes-Benz is cooperating with Chinese institutions on car research and plans to establish a design center here.the returns on luxury cars from the domestic market are much higher than the five-percent profit margin in the international market.The newspaper noted that major consumers of luxury cars in China are entrepreneurs, professional managers of foreign companies, professionals with high incomes,and young white-collar workers.News ReportHighlights of the Detroit International Auto Show1.on display2.90 percentrgest4.city and country5.folded6.side doors7.outdoors8.shower9.Top.10.ride11.Cells.12.innovativeUint10II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Competition in AmericaScriptKeys: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.DTask 2: Americans’ Work Ethic(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taug ht, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well.”(S9) In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsivelly(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive.Task 3: Do you know what “Freeze!” means?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CV. Let’s TalkVI.Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: PunctualityKeys: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.DTask 2: Our Personal SpacesKeys: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FTask 3: We don’t know what to do with them.the Russian hurled the half-full bottle out of the open window.“V odka is plentiful in my country,” said the Russian, “In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it---far more than we need.”“I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year,”“Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.”“Cigars,” the Cuban replied, “are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grbbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window.News ReportRussian Popcorn FestivalScript1.heart2.introduction3.delicacy4.Artists.5.painting6.painstaking7.1208.equivalent9.witness onlookers10.followed11.consuming12.voiced sense13.hours14.delicious15.mess.。
大学英语视听说4答案
大学英语视听说4答案(祥解版)·······竹五616海文打印室倾情奉献!Unit110/19What does Talia→选最长According to →Probaly sometime next yearWhat is→He likes the ideaJack has→Nick sits on a park11/19From→wants Nick to agreeNick's→TheseWhen→surprisedAfter→realizes1A/5friendship?→Happyfamily?→She feelsnow?→They e-mailtogether?→......or just talkShe first→elementaryfirst time?→There were on1B/5in a show my age get to went away meet up together sort of like hung out hate talking back and forth keep this friendship going a long way away2A/5Nick was→OneWe arranged→We setNick is→HeWe talked→We didI can't→It's all2B/5看见下面单词选之independent,insane,unlikely,illegal,irregular,unsuitable3/5thinking ,have we ,have been working ,had ,shouldn't ,are going to have ,isn't4/5noc cre mer a or5A/5What's...... To....... As....... By.......5B/5A:What's up J:ByUnit 23/19Nick's voice was...Dean is jealous...Nick was...8/19What does→some assistanceWhen Talia→very eagerTony thinks→Dean wantsWhen Tony→confidentWhen is Tony→TomorrowTony's main→wont' be10/19Dean→He's a member ofPatty suggest→She doesn'tWhat's Amy going→Try toWhat is→She want's to get11/19When Amy finds→excitedPatty tells→help AmyAmy winks at→make PattyAmy doestn't→doesn't want12/19get iced tea Coming right up a little get hold of told used to stopped coming Too bad brotherworks out I'd rather complicated acting catch up acting tip likewise1A/5How speaker feel→awkwardWhat kind→very niceHow you boss feel→选最长What's wrong→mean to kindsWhat happened at last→选最短What boss&worker→quarrel2A/5He was→He was trickedHe most important→The bottomThis story→I don'tHe is →He reseatsWhat's new→can you2B/5read between the linesShe's just →dropping a lineAlong the same linebut the→bottom linelay it on the linevacation,→drop me a linetaking →a hard line3/5by spoke examineda lot of(money) many(commercials)a lot of(members) was editedmany (soccer)4/5ec mo se ri in5A/5is something wrong I'm really stressed out here's an idea Hmmm… that might work5B/5Are you OK? rightUnit 33/19What Talia ask→To talk toAmy learn→That she has beenWhen→in about to8/19When Talia says→最长What do you know→最短What are Amy→最长Why does Amy→JackieAmy talk→makeJackie says→He has taughtAt the end→angry10/19What did Dean→To introduceWhat does→To look atWhom did→An agentWhat are Dean→最长11/19During this→She wants JackieJackie→最长Jackie doesn't→最长Jackie probably→最短12/19by the way real stage an agent As a matter of fact incredible surprised d o seems film director wait adore celebration celebrating Nothing really ever eaten ate exciting the right places booked perfect people-wating impressed plan ahead1A/5What's the best→最长How does she→She usesWhat does she→最长What has she→Making hand-madeWhen of→最短2/5an unplanned→improvingto research→do yourexcellent→fabulousto get→find outencourage→inspiring3/5've calledHave you being doinghave you taken've had've been watching've eaten4/5inspiring,improvisation,fabulous,drama,semester5/5The actor wereHow was your meetingShe's absolutelyWhat do you think of hisHe's reallyWhat do you think of itUnit 43/19 go to class ; works in journalism ; Walking around the university8/19 To remind her…… ; She needs to talk with Jackie a little more ; He teaches Jackie’s acting class ; She wants to find a way to be introduced ……; she wants her to think they’ve met before ; …… Gower Building ; Their majors are different9/19 Nick and Talia ; …… excited ; To make a dinner reservation …… ; She acts as……11/19 threatening Jackie ; angry ; modest ; apologizing ;12 /19 shoe company serious quite serious I’ve got must be talkin g to find out booked Great work Piece of cake reservation was planning being understand anything else a lot two hours1A/5 movie ;Mondays ,Thursday and Saturdays;20 ;e-mail ;Somewhere in the city 1B/5 have got to go by in between your schedule good for really goodotherwise ever good for close by quite a bit coming out2/5 cake——easy ;charmed——pleased ;hold——wait ;Oops——you say3/5 feel ; must——writer ;might——know Jackie ;might not——be married ;must not——suspect ;must——color ;Could——stage name ;can’t be——innocent 4/5 charmed ; hold ; familiar ; run5/5 take up——nice talking to you ;great seeing you ;Catch you later ;got to run——getting late8/19 he's tryingshe doesn'tnick looks gooda wigtalia leftto help save nick10/19 yes,...noticetalia plantshe watchesshe asked11/19a greatpotimisticdean almostare too concerned12/19as I was saying feelingas soon asconversation plant their tableBrilliant researcher their table watch for plant the mike cough or something warn Hurry up close the menu order though really hungry Neither am I here comes1A/5 preparingthat the awardher familyto show modesty2A/5BY the wayonwatches forprofessionwore itabouthalloween career to put onmessage cared abouttake out on a dateforgot what's going onmissyou look nice in that costumehaving conversationBY the way1B/5 deserve earned audience Teacher of the Y ear sounds sort of appreciate throughout the years an honor to be chosen honestly support of principal superintendent grateful opportunity bestowed on me2A/5 234122132B/5 Halloween career to put on message cared about take out on a date forgot what’s going on miss you look nice in that costume so do you having conversation by the way3A/5 clean has they to work neither did3B/5 go let change neither do I so do I4/5 122225/5 2312122Unit 63/16 3428/19she wantshe doesn't want to attractdeanbecause she didn't bringtwobecause he hasamy's friends10/19about helping hershe pretendedboth nick and jackieno,...from the beginning11/19proud of herjackie's partbyron walters can't helpshe will try to do somthingcalm down worried get intophony tape posed as Big dealsuperb get suspendedactress Speaking of whichintroduce film directora star patient ridiculousquit the businessmy big break at alltricked stand for1A/5 need a lot of .govermentcloning a whole person..parents whoshe felt it scaryno,...living situation1B/5 really curious opinion cloning kind of crimpy science fiction personality something like that clone organs genetic material getting completely out of hand nature versus nurture debate upbringing grieving government control draw the line2a/5 keep theirkeep backkeep me postedkeep everyone guessingkeep quiet2B/5 show up superb so phony slight pose as what if get into ridiculous break calm down suspended big deal trick stand for keep your voice down3/5 big deal that gets him to calm down didn’t know is who’s involved making make 4/5 222215/5 butI don'tthat's nonsenseoh,wellexcusei see yourbig dealUnit 73/19 pleasedto stay in8/19she made himshe figuredshe wants to getshe wants to makehave a tape ofshe should just10/19because...girlfriendthat he had a crush...lovers11/19curious....the clss because..availableaskconfession confessionwas overas in remember took togetherwell studying togetherexam ask you outwhy didn't youI'd heard boyfriendsplit up semester In factsplit up by mid-semesterY ou're kidding guessthough all right getCappuccino1A/5 she ...readywonderfulthe girl wasjessie was not readya person ..can't1B/5 pretty amazing the third date funny person positive sort of a wind chaser put it settle down regret the relationship2A/5 seeing somebody a serious relationship split up fixed her up played the field a crush on the rebound a blind date played hard to get asked her out2B/5 on confession clear up admitted fantastic it’s all over relieved catch3/5 to do hadn’t got hadn’t changed would have starved hadn’t given up hadn’t thought suggested hired hadn’t taken to get offered had studied4/5 121225/5what a nightmarethat was a lot of funof coursedo you recall thati guess i should haveoh! don't remind mei should have studied moreUnit 83/19 ..excitedto wait till he heardhe's eager to listen8/19trusted...pleasedimpatientsurprisethe eveningshe helpedlisten to the tape10/19that..planning...record button...rewind the tape11/19i've ruinedshe ...experienceamy..how to12/19get reinstated onJust a minuterewound going onIt's been workinghad it deanedsee ifwas so about tocheck recording light ongoing onpress I thought I diddesasterlearned a lesson the hard way1A/5 the first ..receivebecause..maintenancethe ...new$57it's ...server1B/5 the support people this whole story makes sense to my server fix Anyway program download into run through reboot plug the Internet Wouldn’t you whole my server this program a brand-new computer come for free work get it No problem with that2A/5 darnunbelievablelearned...unpleasantto broadcast the storygive jack's2B/5 get out of here check hearing is believing pressed disaster reinstated learned a lesson the hard way sure3/5 was just…repaired found was going to go get it checked that he…were going have it done was…my hair cut4/5 11225A/5 acting up again yes…let’s…66.75B/5 maybe you shouldthat never crossedthe TV's messed upyes,but something's wrong..Section test B题目顺序随机,根据答案自己找合适的题Listening○1talia explains… nick complimets…talia tells…○2nick says he…nick says that…talia implies…○she got information fromthey don't want to get caughtshe pretended to be a businesshe lied about talkingwill tell the truthhelp outin the city ofinvolves manyreplyshe finds the newsshe rmation thatdidn't have electricityover 300 peoplewhile on vacation○432(题目:1.selena grew up…)○523○631(1.why is talia happy that tony hasn’t aired the story)○7she pretended...he lied...will tell 0○8213V ocabulary○caughtrelieveclearedkeep it downfakeline of business○2kinky keep out of clear his name○3bald keep going clear my head○4be on the rebound play the fieldGrammar○1get had it cut told was going○2were talking neither so do heard○3told to write who○4make me do help him write let her miss the class next week○5was going to difficult to catch had planned for us to get together ○6don’t show up ‘ll callPronunciation○1121○2211(1.do you hear final or non-final intonation)○○412○521(1.they admitted…)Speaking○1this is a disaster is acting up no,I guss I should do that○2what…oh…Do…Unit 93/16 she didn't recordupsetshe pressed the wrong buttons8/19he doesn'tyou ...so angrydoubtsshe left him..afternoon she wishes..messed uphe seems sympatheticto show...conversationto celebrate with10/19she says Newslinethe truth will..it isthey can't do anythingit's a natural part of11/19angrythe situationshe has disappointedcalm down a little12/19do it overTake it from mewhat's done is done coveringstay so positive optimisticquit my jobtake my place overreactinglet you downwin out1A/5to stop borrowingit is a lady's shirtshe always borrowsshe is good at sewing stuff it is gone after Cindyher roommate borrowed1B/5 10 6 9 1 4 3 5 7 2 8 11 2/5 positivedo it overtaking my placequittedoverreactedwon outcoveringtake it from mekick myself3A/5 were hadm’t asked would return could give knew3B/5 had been would have gotten could have recorded had pushed hadn’t heard wouldn’t have known3C/5 could go back hadn’t worked would not have lost supposed4/5 112125/5don't worry about itwhat an idiot I ami can't believe youstop beating yourselftake it easycalm down.i should have been moreUnit 103/19amy tells hernick promises notto go to talk to8/19 he doesn't knowshe'll become famoushe knows they need moreshocked to seeis still angrywants talia and nick tohow she looksto tell...framedthat she recorded the11/19 she hopes itshe is talking toshe wants to beshe shouldn't have trusted12/19 worn a different outfitspaceget national exposureforward schemed to frameposed phonyCute name met him therediscuss an spacelobby space the tapebig shotlying the whole timegone along withknown better1A/5 anatomy is dealingthe students have tothe study is too demanding1B/5 massage therapy interested in all the time get basically go to pay for it Exactly energy healing college credit sort of meditate focus our point meditating meditating some classes like take anatomy memorize terminology2A/5 big shotsrejoindoctoredknow betteroutfitschemed2B/5acrossupoutbyforwarddown tothroughbetweenaboutdown with3A/5 would go were were should have asked should have gone3B/5 moved had been working decided had been watching had been throwing reported became had been covering3C/5 should’ve didn’t had been should were4/5 1212215/5 i'm kind ofi'm not too thrilledi can't waiti know what you meani'm really lookingi'm not reallyUnit 113/16 2228/16 32111229/16 14121A/5 312141B/5 5 1 7 3 10 6 9 8 4 22/5 32132123A/5 will be reporting who know that is3B/5 can’t be allowed can be learned must be limited c an be measured may use has to be kept have to respect3C/5 that talia made will not been playing can’t be allowed can learn4/5 12121125/5 131213Unit 123/16 1418/16 414323439/16 231421A/5 2133421B/5 2 4 10 6 1 9 3 7 5 82/5 2342112413A/5 did does should am will3B/5 whom when do ran into her take her out4/5 112115/5 132132Section test C题目顺序随机,根据答案自己找合适的题Listening○1talia tells…talia says she’ll…nick describes…○231○3332○4223(1. nick says,”dean,that the smartest thing i’ve ever heard you say…)○5patty reminds…nick complains that…patty advises…○6talking to guests on her show the first phase of an interview○7celebrate their success worrying about the tape○8lost he runs ahead through the forestV ocabulary○121323○2came across oversee come by○3broke the news overestimating break the habit○4warm…tired jokesGrammar○1did that shouldn’t be ‘ll be talking shouldn’t have○2were had been playing am supposed to could have should have been turn out wouldn’t have○3’d been trying ‘ll be leaving○4were which might have○5hadn’t gone out do wherePronunciation(都是选折题!单词是答案中的)○122○2would you will○3could have shouldn’t have○4311○5yourself explain stirSpeaking○1this is…getting…you can’t…○2I’ve been…do…let me…Level testListening1.12312.1313(1.how did talia know Jackie would talk to dean about nick)3.2213(1.jackie’s cell phone is_______)4.1225.236.122317.212(1.which statement is true about our memory)8.jackie met…dean and…Jackie took dean…the tape…9.response car horn referee’s…10.you leave…the sun…you see…you walk…11.1321(1.what does amy ask for in addition to her iced tea)V ocabulary1.straigh rotten apple clear the air seeing him2.ask…go out…keep…are out of line3.illegal take a hard line agent4.overheard coming by come about Broke her promise hot temperGrammar1.don’t you been…was…to talk2.lie who taken so have3.yourself might have could4.was…to admit can to tell made5.were told playing had6.hadn’t do who have7.supposed to be planning had of out have8.2329.to put much been…surprised suprising doPronunciation1.21212.unstressed un s un3.1214. UP SO YOU EVERYTHINGSpeaking1.how…that’s…it’s…2.2133.are you ok I would…keep me…4.no…you’re…oh…。
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2B/5
I came——across
Your name——up
Everyone was——out
I asked Helen——by
When the boss——forward
I'd love to go——down to
I'm very grateful——through
Dan came——between
I want——made...
Was it really——It seems...
3A/5
did does should am will
3B/5
whom when do ran into her take her out
4/5
volume quality ridiculous qualify unfortunately
4/5
agent interview schedule nightmare exclusive convince relieved
5/5
What's wrong——Maybe you're...
Tont says——You can't...
That guy——Keep cool
Unit 10
3/19
Amy tells her.
Nick promises not to
To go to talk to Nick's
8/19
He doesn't know
She'll become famous
He knows they need more evidence...
had been throwing
reported became
had been covering
3C/5
should've
didn't
had been
should
were
4/5
lobby broadcast marketing exposure scheme video
must be limited
can be measured
may use
has to be kept have to respect
3C/5
that Talia made will not be playing can't be allowed can learn
What might——She does...
What can be——She has...
What is the——She feels...
Jeff——he can play...
1B/5
2 4 10 6 1 9 3 7 5 8
2/5
A:They're not——In other words,
5/5
Talia:{I've——I've been...
Josh:——Do...
Talia: So,——What...
Talia: That——Keep...
He accuses Jackie of lying
8/19
Nick's problem are solved
Coach asks him to come to practice
sorry that he thought Nick was guilty
he's worried that Nick's career may be finished
Hey, ref!——Don't let it...
Hey, what's up?——Take it easy!...
I hate to tell——What! You...
Unit 12
3/19
What do you——He's proud of her...
Why Nick want to talk——To show his...
He has to go to soccer practice first
Because he wants Tony to...
11/19
In——proud...
Tony——get a...
Nick——he wants to...
When——he is joking...
12/19
I'm going to——I'm really looking forward to it
Are you looking——I'm not really up for it
Unit 11
3/19
her conversation with Dean
That it proves Nick's innocence
Why has——She is angry at...
11/19
she hopes it...
she is talking to...
she wants to be...
she shouldn't have trusted...
12/19
worn a different outfit broadcast get national exposure come forward schemed to frame
shocked to see Jackie
is still angry with
Wants talia and nick to...
10/19
Which——That she recorded the...
In her——To tell the truth...
At the——How she looks
posed phony Cute name met him there
discuss an endorsement lobby doctored the tape
big shot lying the whole time gone along with known better
1A/5
Oh, you have to——Tough break
At first, I——convincing
The country——gone through
3A/5
will be reporting
who
know
that is
3B/5
can't be allowed
can be learned
Jackie
As if he thought Nick was guilty
50,000 dollars
10/19
Because everyone knows he's innocent
Don't let your personal feelings interfere with your job
Her roommate takes...
She won't be able...
1B/5
5 1 7 3 10 6 9 8 4 2
2/5
Yesterday——came out
Ronaldo gave——interview
I might take——depends on
This dining room——exclusive
When did Nick recognize——The last time...up...
Which of the following——Talia...
What did Patty suggest——Talk...
How did Nick——He didn't...
What's TRUE——They lost...
Jackie started——work out
Mr. Smith——turned out
Jack thinks——In a way
The company——turned it down
Please——turn down
You two have to solve——get in your way
1B/5
massage therapy interested in all the time get basically go to pay for it Exactly energy healing college credit sort of
meditate focus our points meditating meditating some classes like take anatomy memorize terminology
What did Nick——His team lost.
8/19
What did Nick say——She's been offered...
What was Nick's comment——Ridiculous
What happened the last——He recognized...
2A/5
There were some——big shots
Reno will——rejoin
The newspaper said——doctored
You should have——known better