考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10.doc

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考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The detectives kept a ______ watch of the suspect’s house.A．keenB．completeC．thoroughD．close正确答案：D解析：close a.严密的，密切的。

keen a．热心的，渴望的(on)；敏锐的，敏捷的(of)。

complete a.完全的，完整的。

thorough a.彻底的，完全的。

2．The police searched all the houses but found no______.A．connectionsB．cluesC．relationshipsD．ties正确答案：B解析：clue(to)n.线索，提示。

3．Many skiers ______ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．padB．packC．squeezeD．cluster正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说“许多滑雪者成群地围在火堆边”。

D项“cluster丛生，成群”符合题意．如：The boys and girls clustered together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs．(孩子们成群地围着营火堆讲着故事唱着歌。

)其他三项“pad加上垫衬；pack包装：squeeze压榨”都不正确。

4．A substance such as sand may be either fine or ______.A．coarseB．courseC．largeD．tough正确答案：A解析：coarse a．粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的。

考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。

（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Recent research into aging suggests that the body’s defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题) A．insaneB．infectiousC．foreignD．poisonous正确答案：C解析：本题中，alien的意思是“外来的，不同的”。

四个选项中，foreign的意思是“外国的，异质的”，如：a foreign object in the eye．(眼睛中的异物)。

insane 的意思是“患精神病的，极度愚蠢的”；infectious的意思是“有传染性的，易感染的”。

只有C项符合题意。

2．It is impossible to ______ whether she’ll be well enough to come home from the hospital next month.(2004年湖北省考博试题)A．foreseeB．inferC．fabricateD．inhibit正确答案：A解析：本题意为“很难预见她是否能在下个月出院回家”。

A项的“foresee 预见”符合题意。

其他三项“infer推论、推断；fabricate制作、装配，伪造；inhibit 禁止、约束”都不正确。

3．She said some bad things about me, but I have______her for that.A．releasedB．freedC．forgivenD．regretted正确答案：C解析：forgive vt．原谅，饶恕，宽恕。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编59(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编59(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Nobody knew how he came up with this______ idea about the trip.(2004年清华大学考博试题)A．wearyB．twilightC．unanimousD．weird正确答案：D解析：本句空格处意为“提出这个怪主意”。

weird的意思是“怪异的”，与句意相符。

而“weary疲倦的：twilight模糊的；unanimous意见一致的”都不正确。

2．An old woman was badly hurt in ______the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.(2003年复旦大学考博试题)A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whatever正确答案：C解析：本题也可以用“An old woman was badly hurt in an accident that the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack”来表达。

因此，能代替an accident that的只有what。

3．He thought I was lying, ______ I was telling the truth.A．hithertoB．henceforthC．whereasD．nevertheless正确答案：C解析：whereas conj．(表示对比关系)然而，但是，尽管(如：One arrived promptly，whereas the others were late．Some praise him，whereas others condemn him．)。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．It’s a program designed to______ mainly to 16 to 25 year olds.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．includeB．appreciateC．appealD．conduct正确答案：C解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的项目。

根据句意，C项appeal“吸引”，其他三项，A项include“包括”、B项appreciate“欣赏”、D项conduct“实施”均不符合句意。

2．In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．appearanceB．popularityC．dominanceD．consolidation正确答案：A解析：本题中，advent的意思是“出现，到来”。

A项“appearance出现”符合题意，如：His sudden appearance surprised her．(他的突然到来使她很惊讶。

)其他三项“popularity普及，流行；dominance优势，统治；consolidation巩固，合并”都不正确。

3．Don’t eat anything that will spoil your______ for dinner.A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation正确答案：A解析：appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望(如：She ate slowly，without appetite．At the moment he had no appetite for work／reading．)。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Hos advertisement is______ to attract much attention.A．assignedB．calculatedC．definedD．contributed正确答案：B解析：calculate vt．计划，打算(多用被动态，后面跟不定式)；计算，核算：估计，推测(如：The speech was calculated to win votes．The remark was calculated to hurt my feelings．)。

assign vt．指派，选派；分配，布置(作业)(句型：assign sb．to+动词原形：assign sb．sth．/sth．to sb．)。

define vt．给……下定义，解释；限定，规定。

contribute(to)vt．捐献，捐助，贡献；(向报刊)投稿。

2．Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A．delayB．resistC．violateD．cancel正确答案：D解析：cancel vt.取消，撤销；删去，划掉。

delay vt.推迟；耽搁，延误。

resist vt.抵抗，反抗：抵制，抗拒。

violate vt.违反，违背；侵犯，妨碍。

3．There were five hundred ______ at the college entrance examination.A．applicantsB．participantsC．candidatesD．students正确答案：C解析：candidate(for)n．报考者；申请求职者；候选人。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．pin downB．get stuck inC．take control ofD．contend with正确答案：D解析：contend with的意思为“与(某事物)抗争；苦于应付”，如：They had tocontend with—wind and sand storms．(他们必须与大风沙作斗争。

)句意：天气很不好，两支球队在比赛中还得应对狂风和冰冷的雨水。

其他三项分别意为：pin down把……固定住，迫使作出决定；get stuck in开始起劲地做某事；take control of控制。

2．People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．installB．purchaseC．provideD．equip正确答案：D解析：equip的意思为“装备，使有能力”。

equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语，表示“用……装备”，如：Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for theexam．(请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。

)句意：计划冬季开车到北达科他州旅行的人应给汽车装上防滑胎。

故选D。

其他三项分别意为：install安装，安置；使……正式就职；purchase购买；provide提供。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。

句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。

根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。

2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。

根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。

A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。

3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The apartment was______at $20,000 and its owner was happy about that. (2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)A．assaultedB．assessedC．assertedD．avenged正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是：assaulted攻击，突袭；assessed评价，估值；asserted断言，宣称；avenged报仇，复仇。

根据句子意思可知，正确答案是B 选项。

如：The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000(律师们估计这笔财产价值35000美元。

)2．It is too early to ______ the effect of the new measure.(2004年湖北省考博试题)A．administerB．assessC．elevateD．contribute正确答案：B解析：本题意为“评价新措施的影响为时尚早”。

B项的“assess评价，评估”符合题意，如：Damages were assessed at 1,000RMB．(损失估计达1 000元人民币。

)其他三项“administer管理，支配，执行；elevate抬起，使升高；contribute捐献，投稿”都不正确。

3．The nurse ______ the doctor in the operation room.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题)A．insistedB．resistedC．assistedD．persisted正确答案：C解析：本题是说护士在手术室帮助医生。

C项的assisted(帮助)符合题意。

其他三项“insisted坚持；resisted反抗：persisted坚持”都不正确。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A．guiltB．blameC．chargeD．accusation正确答案：B解析：blame n.(过错，事故的)责任；责怪，责备。

guilt n．罪，罪责。

charge n.作“罪名，指控”解时不与take搭配；take charge of sth．表示“对……负责，接管”的意思。

accusation n．指责，控告(不能说take accusation for sth．)。

2．The local authorities seemed to ______ for the accident taking place last week. (2002年上海交通大学考博试题)A．shareB．takeC．criticizeD．blame正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说，应对发生的事故受到谴责。

be to blame的意思是“应受谴责”；share的意思是“分享”；take for的意思是“以为”：criticize的意思是“批评”。

四个选项中只有D项符合题意。

3．When Tom was doing his French translation, he left ______ for all the words he did not know.A．vacanciesB．bracketsC．spacesD．blanks正确答案：D解析：blank n.空白，空白处。

vacancy n.空缺(职位)：(暂无人住的)空房；没有表情。

bracket n．括号；等级段，档次。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to______some money.A．pullB．drawC．pickD．gain正确答案：B解析：draw(out)vt．取出，提取(银行存款)；拔出；引起，吸引；推断出(其他三个动词不合句意)。

2．The engine has broken down and the boat is ______.A．driftingB．floatingC．buoyantD．fluctuating正确答案：A解析：drift vi.漂流。

float vi．漂浮。

buoyant a.有浮力的；神采奕奕的。

fluctuating a.起伏的，波动中的。

3．The rain came through the roof and ______from the ceiling.A．droppedB．drippedC．drapedD．fell正确答案：B解析：drip vi．滴下；(一滴一滴地)漏水。

drop v.投下；落下，下降。

drape vi.(旗、布等)成褶皱状下垂。

fall vi.落下，降落；跌倒；下降。

4．I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was______.(2007年中南大学考博试题)A．spillingB．drippingC．drainingD．dropping正确答案：B解析：动词辨析题。

句子的意思是浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。

spill意为“涌出，溢出”；drip意为“滴落，滴下”，如：Water is dripping from that leaky faucet．(水正从漏水的笼头滴下来。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．John did not have to write the composition if he didn’t want to. It was ______.A．imperativeB．optionalC．criticalD．unnecessary正确答案：B解析：optional a.可作选择的，非强制的。

imperative a．必要的，极重要的；命令式的，必须做的。

critical a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评的，批判的。

unnecessary a.不必要的。

2．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being______ of everything they do.(2002年清华大学考博试题)A．emotionalB．optimisticC．interestedD．critical正确答案：D解析：本句说班里的学生没一个喜欢那位女老师，她惯于批评学生们所做的一切事。

选项“emotional情绪的，情感的；optimistic乐观的；interested感必趣的”都不对，只有“critical批评的，苛刻的”符合句意，因此D项正确。

3．I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.(2003年中国人民大学考博试题)A．complimentB．criticizeC．flatterD．challenge正确答案：B解析：题中的denounce的意思是“公开指责，谴责”：criticize的意思是“批评，责备”，与之相符，如：His policies were severely criticized．(他的政策受到了严厉批评。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.A．CompeteB．CompetitionC．CompetitiveD．Competence正确答案：B解析：competition n.竞争；比赛。

2．Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.A．sophisticatedB．competitiveC．considerateD．superficial正确答案：B解析：competitive a.竞赛的，竞争的；(人)好竞争的；(价格)有竞争力的(如：competitive games；Important posts are filled by competitive examinations．Our firm offers you competitive prices．He is a competitive young man and has competitive spirit．)。

sophisticated a.(人)老练的，富有经验的：(机器、武器等)精密的，尖端的。

considerate(of／to)a.考虑周到的，体贴人的。

superficial a.肤浅的，浅薄的：表面的。

3．Unless my room is warmer tonight, I’m going to______ to the hotel manager.A．complainB．argueC．blameD．reason正确答案：A解析：complain vi．抱怨(句型：complain to sb．of／about sth．；complain that…)。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编8(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Free medical service is______to nearly all the college students in China.(2011年南京师范大学考博试题)A．favoriteB．availableC．convenientD．average正确答案：B解析：句子的大意为：在中国，几乎所有的大学生都享有免费医疗服务。

A 项favorite“最喜欢的”；B项available“可用”；C项convenient“方便”；D项average“平均”。

B最合理，所以B项符合题意。

2．It is the first of several agreements that United States hopes to reach as it attempts to reduce, labor costs by $5.8 billion and ______ bankruptcy.(2003年厦门大学考博试题)A．dispelB．revertC．transferD．avert正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说“避免了破产”。

D项“avert避免”符合题意，如：Accidents can be averted by careful driving．(谨慎驾驶可避免发生事故。

)其他三项“dispel驱逐，驱散；revert恢复：transfer转移”都不正确。

3．The best students are ______ special scholarships.A．awardedB．rewardedC．presentedD．provided正确答案：A解析：award vt.授予，给予(如：They awarded John the first prize．)。

博士生英语考试真题试卷

博士生英语考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法（共10题）1. The new discovery ______ a significant impact on the field of medicine.A. makes.B. has.C. gives.D. takes.答案：B。

解析：“have an impact on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，这里主语是“the new discovery”，为第三人称单数，所以用“has”。

2. She was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbed.B. attracted.C. drawn.D. concentrated.答案：A。

解析：“be absorbed in...”是固定短语，意为“专心于……”；“be attracted to...”表示“被……吸引”；“concentrate on”（集中精力于），这里需要用“absorbed”。

3. It is essential that every student ______ a good command of English.A. has.B. had.C. have.D. will have.答案：C。

解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“have”。

4. The committee ______ of fifteen members.A. consists.B. composes.C. makes up.D. is made up.答案：A。

解析：“consist of”表示“由……组成”，主动形式；“be made up of”也表示“由……组成”，但为被动形式；“compose”的用法是“be composed of”，这里主语是“the committee”，所以用“consists”。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编16(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编16(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．It is important in scientific experiments that the chemicals should be kept at a(n)______temperature of 40 degrees.A．constantB．equalC．sameD．definite正确答案：A解析：constant a．始终如一的，不变的；不断的，连续发生的；忠实的(朋友)(如：He’s been constant in his devotion to scientific studies．)。

equal(to)a.相等的，同样的：平等的；胜任的。

samea.相同的，一样的(same必须与the连用)。

definite a.明确的，确切的；肯定的。

2．Peasants______ over 80 percent of the Chinese populationA．makeB．consistC．constituteD．account正确答案：C解析：constitute vt.组成，构成，形成(如：Seven days constitute a week．U．S．interference in the internal affairs of other countries constitutes a real threat to world peace．)。

make up构成，占(多大比例)。

consist of由……组成，由……构成(consist是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；consist of只表示“由……组成”，不能表示“构成……”)。

account for构成，占(多大部分)。

3．According to the recent census, under-18s ______ nearly 95% of the single children in Chinese families.(2004年厦门大学考博试题)A．composeB．instituteC．prescribeD．constitute正确答案：D解析：本题中，constitute意思是“组成、构成”，constitute的主语可以是复数名词，也可以是单数名词，所“构成”的事物在属性和特征上或者在组织上，与组成成分是一致的。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编60.doc

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编60(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.______is supposed to be the essence of private enterprise.（分数：2.00）petepetitionpetitivepetence2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most______ areas in Japanese life.（分数：2.00）A.sophisticatedpetitiveC.considerateD.superficial3.Unless my room is warmer tonight, I'm going to______ to the hotel manager.（分数：2.00）plainB.argueC.blameD.reason4.We ______ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.（分数：2.00）A.describeB.subjectC.attributeD.refer5.A small child has to learn to keep its ______ before it can walk far.（分数：2.00）A.weightB.balanceC.scaleD.stability6.They seem to be ______ of all kind feelings for the poor.（分数：2.00）A.bankruptB.unawareckingD.vacant7.I have a number of______to make about this hotel so I wish to see the manager.（分数：2.00）A.claimsB.accusationsC.explanationsplaints8.Don't poke your nose into what doesn't ______ you.（分数：2.00）A.connectB.relateC.concernD.interest9.Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ______.（分数：2.00）A.obligationsC.observationsD.considerations10.When the young surgeon had difficulty with a delicate operation, he turned to a (n)______ surgeon for advice.（分数：2.00）wyerB.adviserC.consultantD.consultation11.Arguing about details______many hours of the committee's valuable time.（分数：2.00）A.absorbedB.sacrificedC.assimilatedD.consumed12.The price increases were passed on by the firm to none but the ______.（分数：2.00）A.clerksB.salesmenC.tradersD.consumers13.The______of coal in that factory is five tons a day.（分数：2.00）A.assumptionB.resumptionC.presumptionD.consumption14.Metals______when cooled and expand when healed.（分数：2.00）A.decreaseB.reduceC.condenseD.contract15.The cells(电池)were designed to ______ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.（分数：2.00）A.convertB.alterC.modifyD.exchange16.Reports that the general is to be dismissed are gaining______among government ministers.（分数：2.00）A.accessB.impetusC.currencyD.reception17.It's not safe to carry so much money with you. You'd better______the money in the bank.（分数：2.00）A.investB.depositC.storeD.save18.In a fit of______the sick man killed himself.（分数：2.00）A.expressionB.suppressionpression19.I have heard many different ______ of the same story.（分数：2.00）A.sayingsB.statementsmentsD.descriptions20.It doesn't make a bit of______ if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.（分数：2.00）A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.sense21.The shopkeeper took off 5 percent ______for cash.（分数：2.00）A.decreaseB.discountC.reductionmission22.There were beautiful clothes ______in the shop windows.（分数：2.00）A.spreadB.demonstratedC.disclosedD.displayed23.Before moving to another city, Mr. London______ of the house and the furniture.（分数：2.00）A.discardedB.dismissedC.dischargedD.disposed24.According to Nobel's famous will, the interest on his fund will be ______ to five people who have made great contributions to mankind during the previous year.（分数：2.00）A.contributedB.devotedC.distributedD.allocated25.Roger gave me some beautiful Japanese stamps in______ for two sets of 1960 British special issue.（分数：2.00）A.turnB.exchangeC.additionD.place26.Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ______.（分数：2.00）A.costB.paymentC.expenseD.charge27.The charges of trade against the corporation proved to be without______.（分数：2.00）A.baseB.excuseC.foundationD.reason28.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year______.（分数：2.00）A.safetyB.conservationC.confirmationD.guarantee29.It will be very helpful if parents have seen the school environment and know what kind of tasks the school will______on the daily life of their child.(2013年10月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）poseB.imposeC.disposeD.expose30.To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is______ one's own standards on a group that does not recognise them.（分数：2.00）A.puttingB.imposingC.forcingD.emphasizing。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．She had a great______ for the toxin where she grew up.A．feelingB．tasteC．emotionD．affection正确答案：D解析：affection(for)n．爱，深挚的感情(注：如果前面有形容词修饰可加不定冠词：A feeling of affection grew up between them．He thanked her with genuine affection．He had a warm affection for his mother．)。

feeling n．感情(中性名词，常有形容词修饰才能说明具体的感情)。

taste(for)n．口味，鉴赏力(have a taste for sth．能欣赏……)。

emotion n．情感，情绪(没有have an emotion for sth．的句型)。

2．The company that Joan works for is ______ with an automotive company, so she can get a discount on a new car.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题) A．correlatedB．parallelC．affiliatedD．accounted正确答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。

A有相互关系的：B使与……平行；C附属的，有关联的；D解释，认为。

句意为：琼工作的公司隶属于一家汽车公司，所以她可以得到一辆新车。

此处“be affiliated with”为固定搭配，意思“隶属于……”，故此处答案为C。

3．The Supreme Court______the judgment of the lower court in that case last week. (2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)A．amplifiedB．affirmedC．ascendedD．applauded正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是；amplified放大：affirmed认可，批准(法律，判决)：ascended上升，攀登；applauded鼓掌，赞同。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编25(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编25(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．These machines have raised______ many times.A．proficiencyB．frequencyC．efficiencyD．effect正确答案：C解析：efficiency n.效率；功效(如：to increase efficiency．She admired his efficiency．)。

proficiency n.熟练，精通。

frequency n.次数，频繁；频率，出现率。

effect n.结果；效果，作用，影响。

2．The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax ______. (2013年北京航空大学考博试题)A．efficiencyB．revenuesC．privilegesD．validity正确答案：A解析：本题考查单词词义。

A项意为“效率”；B项意为“收入”；C项意为“特权”：D项意为“发展，新阶段”。

本句意为既然已经发现了问题，他们必须商定合适的行动方案。

course of action意为“行动方针”，A项符合题意。

3．You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have.A．sufficientB．effectiveC．respectiveD．efficient正确答案：D解析：efficient a.效率高的，有能力的。

sufficient a.足够的，充分的。

effective a.有效的，效力高的；(规章)生效的。