裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第30课

Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？What happened to the man in the boat?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。

我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。

上星期日天气很暖和。

于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。

河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。

突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。

岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。

球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。

我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。

他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。

polo马球（四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球water poloWayle n. 威尔（河名）Cut vt. 切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。

cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半His cruel remarks cut her deeply.他残酷的评论伤透了她的心.cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课cut across/cut through 穿过（尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home.I usually cut through the park on my way home. 我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。

cut down砍到（树木）减少…量例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。

The car industry cut down production.汽车工业降低了产量。

cut down the expenses减少开支chop 劈slit 切割开gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口）slice 切成薄片carve 雕刻dice 切成小方块tear 撕裂trim 修剪row1) n. 一排，一列，一行，成排的座位例: The boy was sitting in the first row.这个小男孩坐在第一排。

Would you arrange the chairs in five rows?你把椅子排成五排吗？in a row排成一排连续的例: Children were standing hand in hand in a row. 孩子们手拉手的站成一排。

He has been absent for 5 years in a row.他已经连续五天缺席了。

a hard row to hoe（v. 用耕锄耕地）艰苦的生活row 横行line竖排file一纵队（排的很整齐）2)V. 划船例：Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？They rowed across the rive。

他们划过了这条河。

3)n划船运动go for a row去划船go for a walk去散步4)划船；一排（列）row(rau]争吵rowv. row with sb 与...争吵n. 例：What' s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？make a row／kick up a row起哄，大吵大闹kick1)v. 踢kick sb /sth with the foot 踢例: Mummy, Dick kicked me on the leg!妈妈，Dick踢我的腿。

（Tom，Dick，Harry人的名字）kick the ball踢kick a hole in the door在门上踢了一个洞Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.小心这匹马，它常踢人。

(idiom) Kick a man when he is down. 落井下石2) vt.虐待，欺负例: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about. 这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。

kick脚踢punch 拳打我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。

He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.他对那女孩子一见钟情。

2)视界，视野in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外例：The train is still in sight. 火车还看得见。

Get out of my sight. 滚开! (Get out!)Get out of here!Get away from here!some /any的用法。

1)二者都可以表示不定量的代词，相当于“一止暨”，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，some多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。

例: There are some scenic spots around the city.在这个城市周边有些风景优美的地方。

Let's get some fruit for the children.给孩子们买些水果吧。

Do you need any reference books? 你需要一些参考书吗？They haven' t put forward any concrete proposals.他们还没有提出一些明确的建议。

If you find any new words in it, mark them out.如果你发现那些生词的话，把它们标出来。

2)有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用some而不用any；例：Would you mind buying me some aspirin?你为我买些阿司匹林好吗？Aren' t there some stamps in that drawer?抽屉里面有邮票吗？3) some和any还可以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时some表示“某一个“any表示”任何一个“随便哪一个”。

例：You will regret it someday. 总有一天你会后悔的。

You can get it in any department store.你在任何一个百货商店都可以买到。

冠词the的用法1)在人名和地名前不加冠词a或the例: John lives in England. He has a house in London.2)在海洋，河流，山脉前，一定要用定冠词the例: Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人呢？It can get rough in the Mediterranean (地中海）。

地中海可能很不平静cMany great cities are built on rivers: Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber.很多大城市建在河岸上，巴黎在桑纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在地波河上。

I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains.我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人，他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山脉，喜马拉雅山山脉以及落基山。

3)由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the。

America-the Unite States of AmericaChina- the People' s Republic of Chinathe Great Wall , the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City4)表示特定的或上文提到过的事物（或双方都明了的事物）前加the。

例：工am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣。

Pass me the slippers please. 请把拖鞋递给我。

5)世界上独一无二的事物前加thethe earth the moon the sun6)在序数词或形容词的高级前加thethe second storey二层楼the largest room最大的房间7)在方位词前面加theon the lefton the rightin the eastin the west8)在表示时间的一些固定短语前加thein the morning in the afternoonin the evening in the day time9)the放在形容词前表一类人the poor the rich the old the young the sick the new the blind 10) 在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。