机械专业英语复试词汇总结
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
(完整版)机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of
误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting
剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization
mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
机械专业英语词汇汇总
机械专业英语词汇（大全）金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal 离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate 残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart 规范件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel。
机械专业英语复试词汇总结（推荐）
机械专业英语复试词汇总结（推荐）第一篇：机械专业英语复试词汇总结（推荐）机械英语词汇大全2金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling数学模型 mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics 机械制图Mechanical drawing 流体力学 fluid mechanics 投影 projection 加工 machining 视图 view液压 hydraulic pressure 剖视图 profile chart 切线 tangent标准件 standard 机电一体化 mechanotronicscomponentmechanical-electrical integration零件图 part drawing 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 装配图 assembly drawing稳定性 stability 尺寸标注 size marking 介质 medium技术要求 technical 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch requirements 液压泵 hydraulic pump 刚度 rigidity 阀门 valve 内力 internal force 失效invalidation 位移 displacement 强度 intensity 截面 section 载荷 load 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 应力 stress断裂 fracture 安全系数 safty factor塑性变形 plastic distortion 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域definitional domain element 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor值域 range 导数微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inversematrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassemblyof state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 合成进给运动 resultant movement 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable 机械能守恒 of feed Logic Controller PLC conservation of mechanical energy 合成切削运动 resultant movement 电火花加工 electric spark of cutting machining 动量 momentum 合成切削运动方向direction of 电火花线切割加工electrical resultant movement of cutting discharge wire-cutting 切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face 刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck悬架 suspension 加工中心 machining center转向器 redirector 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削镗削 bore变速器 speed changer基准 benchmark回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 淬火 hardening 淬火冷却 quench相图 phase diagram余子式 cofactor热处理 heat treatment逻辑电路 logic circuit固态相变 solid state phase changes触发器 flip-flop有色金属 nonferrous metal脉冲波形 pulse shape陶瓷 ceramics数模 digital analogy合成纤维 synthetic fibre液压传动机构 fluid电化学腐蚀 electrochemical drive mechanism corrosion机械零件 mechanical车架 automotive chassis parts桁架 truss 轴线 axes砂轮 grinding wheel 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 磨床 grinder第二篇：机械专业英语机械专业英语杨亚炬 20100334506机电103班考虑磨削力的磁悬浮磨床电主轴转子系统动态特性分析摘要:以电磁轴承支承的磨床也主轴为研究对象，建立了转子的弹性支承模型，对其进行了模态分析，得出转子固有频率随支承刚度变化的规律;对施加磨削力时转子的稳态响应特性进行了分析，根据危险界面的节点位移，初步确定了主轴系统的稳定性。
机械行业专业英语词汇
机械行业专业英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：bar stock 棒料机械行业专业英语词汇2008—4-17 17:45：00机械行业专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three—phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性(硬化能力) hardness penetration diagram “U”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度) heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake）法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance（rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角) locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销(挡料销)locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素)work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping （turning，milling，lapping）刮孔(车孔，铣孔，研孔) hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔(插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi—tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig）通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture （jig）标准夹具pneumatic fixture （jig) 气动夹具open—side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture （jig）磁力夹具locating device (face，element) 定位装置（面,元素) hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating—screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single—stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die，center of load 压力中心clamping force (element，device，piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate （ring) 压板(夹紧环)shearing force （plane) 剪切力（平面)side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side—push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate （block）凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角(线)bending brake （bending machine）弯板机,拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air—bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed）拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed （cellular）plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single—screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模)flash—type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具(简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin—point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate，tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold，fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die，movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die—casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate，backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin （plate）推杆(板)ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating，runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度(速度，时间)sprue base (bush，gate，puller) 直浇道窝(浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction）锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing）锻模(锻模钢，锻件图)forging line （load, practice）锻造生产线(负荷，工艺)forging plane (plant）锻造面（厂)forging pressure (process，range) 锻造力（工艺，范围)hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary—type bushing 旋转衬(钻)套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro—chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM）电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark—erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro—discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear （circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC—-direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC—-computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU-—Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU——Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS）磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase （deletion）command 删除命令create （change, remove）directory 建立(改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard （soft）disk 硬(软)盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control （main，system）menu 控制(主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control）计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU （machine control unit）控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system）自动补偿系统CRT (cathode—ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM （computer integrated manufacturing）计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f；ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢(倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁/模腔)cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center—gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising（embossing）压花起伏成形re—entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E。
机械专业英语词汇【完整版】
v1.0 可编辑可修改1机械专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting 渗碳 carburization 机床 machine tool 电路 circuit金属工艺学 technology of metals 半导体元件 semiconductor element 刀具 cutter 反馈 feedback摩擦 friction 发生器 generator联结 link 直流电源 DC electrical source 传动 drive/transmission 门电路 gate circuit 轴 shaft 逻辑代数 logic algebra 弹性 elasticity 外圆磨削 external grinding频率特性 frequency characteristic 内圆磨削 internal grinding 误差 error 平面磨削 plane grinding响应 response 变速箱 gearbox定位 allocation 离合器 clutch机床夹具 jig 绞孔 fraising动力学 dynamic 绞刀 reamer运动学 kinematic 螺纹加工 thread processing静力学 static 螺钉 screw 分析力学 analyse mechanics 铣削 mill拉伸 pulling 铣刀 milling cutter压缩 hitting 功率 power剪切 shear 工件 workpiece扭转 twist 齿轮加工 gear mechining 弯曲应力 bending stress 齿轮 gear强度 intensity 主运动 main movement三相交流电 three-phase AC 主运动方向 direction of main movement 磁路 magnetic circles 进给方向 direction of feed变压器 transformer 进给运动 feed movement异步电动机 asynchronous motor 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 几何形状 geometrical 合成切削运动 resultant movement of精度 precision cutting正弦形的 sinusoid 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant交流电路 AC circuit movement of cutting机械加工余量 machining allowance 切削深度 cutting depth变形力 deforming force 前刀面 rake face变形 deformation 刀尖 nose of tool应力 stress 前角 rake angle硬度 rigidity 后角 clearance angle热处理 heat treatment 龙门刨削 planing退火 anneal 主轴 spindle正火 normalizing 主轴箱 headstock脱碳 decarburization 卡盘 chuck12v1.0 可编辑可修改3加工中心 machining center 皮带 strap车刀 lathe tool 精加工 finish machining车床 lathe 粗加工 rough machining 钻削镗削 bore 变速箱体 gearbox casing车削 turning 腐蚀 rust磨床 grinder 氧化 oxidation基准 benchmark 磨损 wear钳工 locksmith 耐用度 durability锻 forge 随机信号 random signal 压模 stamping 离散信号 discrete signal 焊 weld 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 拉床 broaching machine 集成电路 integrate circuit 拉孔 broaching 挡板 orifice plate装配 assembling 残余应力 residual stress 铸造 found 套筒 sleeve 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 扭力 torsion流体力学 fluid mechanics 冷加工 cold machining 加工 machining 电动机 electromotor 液压 hydraulic pressure 汽缸 cylinder 切线 tangent 过盈配合 interference fit 机电一体化 mechanotronics 热加工 hotworkmechanical-electrical integration 摄像头 CCD camera气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 倒角 rounding chamfer 稳定性 stability 优化设计 optimal design介质 medium 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 有限元 finite element阀门 valve 插齿 gear shaping失效 invalidation 伺服电机 actuating motor强度 intensity 铣床 milling machine载荷 load 钻床 drill machine应力 stress 镗床 boring machine安全系数 safty factor 步进电机 stepper motor可靠性 reliability 丝杠 screw rod螺纹 thread 导轨 lead rail螺旋 helix 组件 subassembly键 spline 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable销 pin Logic Controller PLC滚动轴承 rolling bearing 电火花加工 electric spark machining滑动轴承 sliding bearing 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge弹簧 spring wire - cutting制动器 arrester brake 相图 phase diagram十字结联轴节 crosshead 热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling 固态相变 solid state phase changes链 chain 有色金属 nonferrous metal24v1.0 可编辑可修改5陶瓷 ceramics 范成法 generation method 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 定义域 definitional domain电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 值域 range 车架 automotive chassis 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 悬架 suspension 求导 derivation转向器 redirector 定积分 definite integral变速器 speed changer 不定积分 indefinite integral 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 曲率 curvature孔加工 spot facing machining 偏微分 partial differential 车间 workshop 毛坯 rough工程技术人员 engineer 游标卡尺 slide caliper气动夹紧 pneuma lock 千分尺 micrometer calipers 数学模型 mathematical model 攻丝 tap画法几何 descriptive geometry 二阶行列式 second order determinant 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 投影 projection 线性方程组 linear equations 视图 view 概率 probability剖视图 profile chart 随机变量 random variable 标准件 standard component 排列组合 permutation and combination 零件图 part drawing 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 装配图 assembly drawing 动能 kinetic energy尺寸标注 size marking 势能 potential energy 技术要求 technical requirements 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical 刚度 rigidity energy内力 internal force 动量 momentum位移 displacement 桁架 truss疲劳极限 fatigue limit 余子式 cofactor断裂 fracture 逻辑电路 logic circuit塑性变形 plastic distortion 触发器 flip-flop脆性材料 brittleness material 脉冲波形 pulse shape刚度准则 rigidity criterion 数模 digital analogy垫圈 washer 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism垫片 spacer 机械零件 mechanical parts 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 淬火冷却 quench 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 淬火 hardening直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 回火 tempering运动简图 kinematic sketch 调质 hardening and tempering齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 磨粒 abrasive grain 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 结合剂 bonding agent虚约束 passive constraint 砂轮 grinding wheel曲柄 crank 机械零件 mechanical parts摇杆 racker 淬火冷却 quench凸轮 cams 淬火 hardening共轭曲线 conjugate curve 回火 tempering36v1.0 可编辑可修改7调质 hardening and tempering CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床磨粒 abrasive grain CNC lathes 电脑数控车床结合剂 bonding agent CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配砂轮 grinding wheel件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drillingmachines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNCdrilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机4 8v1.0 可编辑可修改9 Gears 齿轮Manifolds 集合管Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinde Milling heads 铣头r bench 磨床工作台Milling machines 铣床Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Millin Grinding machines 磨床g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式Grinding tools 磨削工具及卧式铣床Grinding wheels 磨轮Mold & die components 模具单元Hand tools 手工具Mold changing systems 换模系统Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making Mold core 模芯plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Mold repair 模具维修Honing machines 搪磨机Molds 模具Hydraulic components 液压元件Nail making machines 造钉机Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Oil coolers 油冷却器Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydra Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸heels 铝轮冒口切断机Jigs 钻模P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making Lapping machines 精研机 plant P 型 PVC 高分子防水Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压Laser cutting 激光切割冲孔脱料系统割机Planing machines 刨床Lathe bench 车床工作台Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Lathes,automatic 自动车床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末Lathes,turret 六角车床冶金成型机Lathes,vertical 立式车床Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机Lubricants 润滑液presses,crank 曲柄压力机Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Lubricators 注油机Presses,forging 锻压机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床式及立式加工中心Presses,servo 伺服冲床Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Presses,transfer 自动压力机Machining centers,vertical double-column ty Pressing dies 压模pe 立式双柱加工中心Punch formers 冲子研磨器Magnetic tools 磁性工具Quick die change systems 速换模系统510v1.0 可编辑可修改11 Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽 HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS6 12v1.0 可编辑可修改13 HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEXNUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEELNYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers,universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子drill 钻 chuck 卡盘Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper Conveyer 流水线物料板外贸常用机械英语大全gauge 孔径规Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,Screw driver 起子防松螺母 bolt 螺栓Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 stapl OOBA 开箱检查e U 形钉fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注fixture 夹具(治具)油枪pallet 栈板barcode 条码机械加工抛光 polishing 安装 to assem barcode scanner 条码扫描器ble 衬套 bushing fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机714v1.0 可编辑可修改15 repair 修理electrical sparkle 电火花operator 作业员welder 电焊机QC 品管staker=reviting machine 铆合机supervisor 课长position 职务ME 制造工程师president 董事长MT 制造生技general manager 总经理cosmetic inspect 外观检查special assistant manager 特助inner parts inspect 内部检查factory director 厂长thumb screw 大头螺丝department director 部长lbs. inch 镑、英寸deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 sectio EMI gasket 导电条n supervisor 课长front plate 前板deputy section supervisor =vice section supe rear plate 后板risor 副课长chassis 基座group leader/supervisor 组长bezel panel 面板line supervisor 线长power button 电源按键assistant manager 助理reset button 重置键to move, to carry, to handle 搬运Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试be put in storage 入库Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键pack packing 包装sheet metal parts 冲件to apply oil 擦油plastic parts 塑胶件to file burr 锉毛刺SOP 制造作业程序final inspection 终检material check list 物料检查表to connect material 接料work cell 工作间to reverse material 翻料trolley 台车wet station 沾湿台carton 纸箱Tiana 天那水left fork 叉车to load material 上料personnel resource department 人力资源部to unload material 卸料production department 生产部门to return material/stock to 退料planning department 企划部scraped |\\'skrpid|报废QC Section 品管科scrape ..v.刮;削stamping factory 冲压厂deficient purchase 来料不良painting factory 烤漆厂manufacture procedure 制程molding factory 成型厂deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良common equipment 常用设备oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dein|氧化uncoiler and straightener 整平机scratch 刮伤punching machine 冲床dents 压痕robot 机械手defective upsiding down 抽芽不良hydraulic machine 油压机defective to staking 铆合不良lathe 车床embedded lump 镶块planer |plein|刨床feeding is not in place 送料不到位miller 铣床stamping-missing 漏冲grinder 磨床production capacity 生产力linear cutting 线切割education and training 教育与训练816v1.0 可编辑可修改17 proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die 合模quality 品质die locker 锁模器prepared by 制表pressure plate=plate pinch 压板notes 说明bolt 螺栓year-end physical inventory difference analysis administration/general affairs dept 总务部sheet 年终盘点差异分析表automatic screwdriver 电动启子physical inventory 盘点数量thickness gauge 厚薄规physical count quantity 帐面数量gauge(or jig)治具difference quantity 差异量power wire 电源线cause analysis 原因分析buzzle 蜂鸣器raw materials 原料defective product label 不良标签materials 物料identifying sheet list 标示单finished product 成品location 地点semi-finished product 半成品present members 出席人员packing materials 包材subject 主题good product/accepted goods/ acceptedconclusion 结论parts/good parts 良品decision items 决议事项defective product/non-good parts 不良品responsible department 负责单位disposed goods 处理品pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日warehouse/hub 仓库approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/on way location 在途仓审核/承办oversea location 海外仓PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清type 形态item/group/class 类别model 机锺spare molds location 模具备品仓work order 工令skid/pallet 栈板revision 版次tox machine 自铆机remark 备注wire EDM 线割production control confirmation 生产确认EDM 放电机checked by 初审coil stock 卷料approved by 核准sheet stock 片料department 部门tolerance 工差stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表score=groove 压线on-hand inventory 现有库存cam block 滑块available material 良品可使用pilot 导正筒obsolete material 良品已呆滞trim 剪外边to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工pierce 剪内边total 合计drag form 压锻差cause description 原因说明pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽part number/ P/N 料号slug hole 废料孔918v1.0 可编辑可修改19feature die 公母模part number/P/N 料号expansion dwg 展开图good products 良品radius 半径scraped products 报放心品shim(wedge)楔子defective products 不良品torch-flame cut 火焰切割finished products 成品set screw 止付螺丝disposed products 处理品form block 折刀barcode 条码stop pin 定位销flow chart 流程表单round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子assembly 组装shape punch=die insert 异形子stamping 冲压stock locater block 定位块molding 成型under cut=scrap chopper 清角spare parts=buffer 备品active plate 活动板coordinate 座标baffle plate 挡块dismantle the die 折模cover plate 盖板auxiliary fuction 辅助功能male die 公模poly-line 多义线female die 母模heater band 加热片groove punch 压线冲子thermocouple 热电偶air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆sand blasting 喷沙spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板grit 砂砾bushing block 衬套derusting machine 除锈机insert 入块degate 打浇口club car 高尔夫球车dryer 烘干机capability 能力induction 感应parameter 参数induction light 感应光factor 系数response=reaction=interaction 感应viscosity 涂料粘度edge finder 巡边器alkalidipping 脱脂concave 凸main manifold 主集流脉convex 凹bezel 斜视规short 射料不足blanking 穿落模nick 缺口dejecting 顶固模speck 瑕demagnetization 去磁;消磁shine 亮班high-speed transmission 高速传递splay 银纹heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料gas mark 焦痕degrease 脱脂delamination 起鳞rinse 水洗cold slug 冷块alkaline etch 龄咬blush 导色desmut 剥黑膜gouge 沟槽;凿槽. rinse 纯水次satin texture 段面咬花Chromate 铬酸处理witness line 证示线Anodize 阳性处理patent 专利seal 封孔grit 沙砾revision 版次granule=peuet=grain 细粒1020v1.0 可编辑可修改21grit maker 抽粒机CTN Carton 卡通箱cushion 缓冲PAL Pallet/skid 栈板magnalium 镁铝合金PO Purchasing Order 采购订单magnesium 镁金MO Manufacture Order 生产单metal plate 钣金D/C Date Code 生产日期码lathe 车ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码mill 锉SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求plane 刨L/N Lot Number 批号grind 磨P/N Part Number 料号drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平机械类常用英语：生产类行式双闸板闸板PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)1122v1.0 可编辑可修改23 Drainage valves 排水阀 Plunger valves 柱塞阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止 Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀阀 Piping Pumps 管道泵Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电 Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀动楔式闸阀 Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀s 电动平行式双闸板闸板 Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀 Safety Valves 安全阀Exhaust valves 排气阀 Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水 Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板 Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气 Gauge Valves 仪表阀球Hand-operated valves 手动阀 Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟 Stop Valves 截止阀阀 Strainer 过滤器High Temperature Pressure Power Statio Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀泵)High Temperature Pressure Power Statio Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀 Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 T-Cock 三通Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Limit valves 限位阀 Throttle Valves 节流阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀缓闭止回阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Lining Cock 衬里二通 Two-way valves 二通阀Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Under Water Pumps 液下泵Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀 Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Liquid Indicator 液位计 Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀 LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件 Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦 Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀合截止阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with RubberMagnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表 Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀针形截止阀 Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀器Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀阀门零部件英汉术语对照Pintle valve 针形阀 Axis Guide 轴套Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵 Ball 球、球芯1224v1.0 可编辑可修改25Ball seat 密封圈 Piping 管路Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面 Piston 活塞Body 阀体 Reductant 还原性介质Bonnet 阀盖 Rising stem 明杆Disc 阀瓣 Seal 阀座，密封面Mut 螺母 Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压Screw 螺栓力Sealing 密封件 Socket 卡套Spring 弹簧 Specifications 性能规范Stem 阀杆 Single disc 单闸板 Stem Mut 阀杆螺母 Solid 刚性Stem seal 填料 Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Wedge Disc 闸板 Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水阀门规范技术英语术语对照 Stroke 冲程，行程 Applicable medium 适用介质 Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Applicable temperature 适用温度 Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接 Butt Clamp 对夹阀门材质术语英汉对照 Chemical analysis 化学成份 Atbas metal 镍铬钢Connecting format 连接形式 Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶 Double disc 双闸板 Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Flexible disc 弹性闸板 Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜 Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍 Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Inside thread 内螺纹 Chromel alloy 镍铬合金 Jacket 夹套 CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Mains 电源 Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steelMaterial chemical analysis and mechanical 铬钼钒钢materials 材料 Materials for main parts Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢主要零件材料 Corrugation pad 波形垫Mechanical capacity 机械性能 Cuprum alloy 铜合金 Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量 Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温 Expanded graphite 柔性石墨度 Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢 Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温 Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶度 Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁 Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力 Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金Model 型号 High tem perature steel 高温钢 Name of parts 零件名称 Monel 蒙乃尔合金nitrogen (N) 氮 Low temperature steel 低温钢 Nominal bore 公称通径 Nylon 尼龙塑料Nominal Pressure 公称压力 Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙 Nozzle 排气口烯Outside thread 外螺纹 Polythene 聚乙烯Oxidant 氧化性介质 Pure aluminium 纯铝Parallel 平行 Pure cupper 纯铜1326v1.0 可编辑可修改27Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语：钢材类shiver 饰纹alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium allo flow mark 流痕y 铝合金钢welding mark 溶合痕bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon striper plate 脱料板tool steel 碳素工具钢piston 活塞clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻cylinder 汽缸套模用钢chip 细碎物emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静handle mold 手持式模具压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized ste encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成el sheet 镀锌铁板型用模具hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed too two plate 两极式（模具）l steel 高速度工具钢well type 蓄料井hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy to insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式ol steel 特殊工具钢hot runner 热浇道low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marg runner plat 浇道模块塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢valve gate 阀门浇口martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast band heater 环带状的电热器iron 米汉纳铸钢spindle 阀针meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市spear head 刨尖头售钢材slag well 冷料井molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢cold slag 冷料渣molybdenum steel 钼钢air vent 排气道nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened welding line 熔合痕steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不eject pin 顶出针锈钢knock pin 顶出销tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch return pin 回位销反顶针copper 韧铜sleave 套筒troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钢stripper plate 脱料板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板1428v1.0 可编辑可修改29 guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式sprue 浇口;溶渣15 30。
(完整版)机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative n.a.交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环pose v.提出model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜（器）alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于，与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working 冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔，高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接，助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torch n.焊炬electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的，限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链，a.多回路的sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的，球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动，v.摇动oscillate v.摆动，摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指，v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣，忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的，图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作…运动category n.种类，类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗，v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角，余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的，侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的，n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移，偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝，v.旋紧，攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接，接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉，v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子，v.夹住，夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点，污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件tap n.丝锥，v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似，像thread n.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数，模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears 斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性，惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动，开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面（部分）a.平的periphery n.圆周，周边wedge n.楔（形物）v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激，激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动，波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的，绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点。
机械专业英语复试词汇总结
机械英语词汇大全2金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standardcomponent 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technicalrequirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plasticdistortion脆性材料 brittleness扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice platematerial刚度准则 rigiditycriterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straighttoothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straightbevel gear运动简图 kinematicsketch齿轮齿条 pinion andrack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and wormgear虚约束 passiveconstraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugatecurve范成法 generationmethod定义域 definitionaldomain值域 range反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed 残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导 derivation定积分 definiteintegral不定积分 indefiniteintegral曲率 curvature偏微分 partialdifferential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometercalipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 secondorder determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linearequations概率 probability随机变量 randomvariable排列组合 permutationand combination气体状态方程 equationof state of gas动能 kinetic energy进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 boreLogic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer 基准 benchmark势能 potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss 轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluiddrive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening andtempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop板料冲压 sheet metal parts磨床 grinder。
机械专业英语词汇大全word版
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Aｓｓeｍｂlｙlｉｎe组装线Laｙoｕt布置图Ｃonvｅyeｒ流水线物料板Rｉvｅｔtａble拉钉机Riveｔgｕn拉钉枪Screw driver起子Elｅcｔｒic scrｅw dｒiver电动起子Pｎeｕmaｔｉc sｃrew dｒiveｒ气动起子ｗorktａbｌｅ工作桌OＯBA开箱检查fiｔtogetheｒ组装在一起faｓteｎ锁紧(螺丝)ｆiｘture夹具(治具)palleｔ栈板bａrcode条码bａrcodｅscanner条码扫描器fuｓe toｇether熔合fuｓe machｉnｅ热熔机repaｉr修理operａｔor作业员ＱＣ品管superｖｉsor 课长MＥ制造工程师MT制造生技cｏsmetic inspect外观检查iｎneｒｐarts iｎspeｃt内部检查thumb ｓcｒew大头螺丝ｌbs．iｎch镑、英寸EMＩgａsket导电条frｏnt plａte前板ｒeaｒplatｅ后板ｃｈassｉs基座bezel panel面板poｗｅrｂｕtton电源按键rｅｓeｔｂuｔｔon重置键Hi-ｐot test of SPS高源高压测试V olｔａｇe switch oｆSPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parｔs 冲件plasｔiｃpartｓ塑胶件ＳOＰ制造作业程序ｍatｅriaｌcｈｅｃｋｌist物料检查表work cｅll工作间troｌｌｅy台车ｃartｏn纸箱suｂ-liｎｅ支线left ｆork叉车peｒsｏnnel resouｒｃeｄｅparｔment人力资源部ｐｒｏductiｏn deｐaｒｔmenｔ生产部门ｐlaｎning deｐartmeｎt企划部QCＳeｃｔion品管科stampiｎｇfaｃtｏrｙ冲压厂ｐaｉnting fａｃtorｙ烤漆厂ｍolｄing ｆaｃtory成型厂coｍmｏnｅqｕipment常用设备ｕncoileｒanｄｓtrａｉghtｅnｅr整平机puｎching machine冲床rｏｂoｔ机械手hydrauｌic mａchiｎe油压机lathe车床ｐlａneｒ|＇ｐlｅin=６11;|刨床ｍiller铣床ｇｒinder磨床drilｌｅr?？床ｌinear cｕｔｔｉnｇ线切割eｌeｃtｒical sparkle电火花wｅlder电焊机ｓｔaker＝reｖiting machｉne铆合机poｓition职务president董事长geｎeraｌmaｎａger总经理ｓｐeciａｌaｓsistａnt manａger特助facｔorｙdiｒector厂长deｐａrtment dirｅｃtor部长dｅｐuty ｍaｎａgｅr ｜=ｖiｃemanaｇer副理seｃtion supeｒvisor课长deputy secｔion superｖｉｓor =vicesection supｅriｓoｒ副课长gｒoup leａder/ｓupｅrｖisor组长liｎｅｓｕpervｉｓｏr线长ａssistaｎt manaｇeｒ助理ｔo movｅ, to caｒry, to hanｄｌe搬运be put in sｔｏｒagｅ入库pack paｃking包装to appｌy oiｌ擦油tｏ锉毛刺finalｉnspecｔion终检ｔo coｎnecｔmaterｉal接料to ｒeverｓe matｅrial翻料wet statｉｏn沾湿台Tiana天那水clｅａning clｏｔh抹布ｔo loａd mateｒｉal上料to unｌｏad maｔerial卸料tｏretuｒn maｔｅriａl/ｓｔoｃk to退料scｒaｐeｄ|＇skr&ａelｉｇ;pid｜报废ｓｃraｐe..v.刮;削dｅficient pｕｒchase来料不良manufａcture prｏcedurｅ制程ｄefiｃｉent ｍaｎufacturingprocedurｅ制程不良oxiｄation ｜' kｓi'dei=６11;n|氧化scraｔch刮伤dｅｎts压痕--dｅfｅcｔｉve upsiding dｏwｎ抽芽不良deｆectｉｖe ｔｏｓtaking铆合不良eｍbedded ｌuｍp镶块ｆｅeding is not in plaｃe送料不到位sｔａｍping-mｉssｉng漏冲prｏｄｕction cａｐaｃiｔy生产力education ａｎd trａining教育与训练pｒopｏsal imｐrｏvemenｔ提案改善spare ｐaｒｔs＝bｕｆfer备件ｆorklift叉车ｔrailｅr=lonｇｖehｉclｅ拖板车compｏunｄｄｉe合模die locker锁模器pｒessｕｒｅplate=pｌａtｅｐｉncｈ压板bｏlt螺栓ｎaｍe ｏf a deｐarｔｍｅｎt部门名称admｉnｉstrａｔion／genｅral affａｉrｓdeｐt总务部auｔomatiｃscｒewｄriveｒ电动启子thｉckｎess gａuｇe厚薄规gauge（ｏｒjig）治具power wirｅ电源线buzzle蜂鸣器ｄefeｃｔｉｖe prｏｄｕct labeｌ不良标签ｉdeｎtifyinｇｓhｅet list标示单scｒewdrｉｖｅr ｈolder起子插座pedaｌ踩踏板ｓtoｐpｅr阻挡器flｏw bｏard流水板hｙdrauｌiｃhａndjack油压板车fｏrklifｔ叉车ｐａllet栈板ｇｌovｅ(s)手套glｏve(s）with exposｅd fiｎgers割手套thｕmb大拇指fｏrefinger食指midｆinger中指ｒing fiｎger无名指little fingｅr小指ｂand-aiｄ创可贴ｉudustｒiａlａlcｏhoｌ工业酒精alｃｏｈｏl conｔainｅr沾湿台hｅadｏｆscrｅwdｒiver起子头sweｅｐer扫把mop拖把ｖaccum clｅaｎer吸尘器rag 抹布garｂaｇｅcontainer灰箕garbage can垃圾箱gaｒbaｇeｂaｇ垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机pｒoduｃｔion ｌine流水线chain链条槽magneｔiｚer加磁器laｍp ｈolｄer灯架ｔｏｍop the floor拖地to cｌean the fｌooｒ扫地to cｌeａn a tａble擦桌子aiｒpiｐｅ气管pacｋaｇing ｔool打包机pａckａginｇ打包misｓinｇpaｒt漏件ｗｒoｎｇparｔ错件excessive dｅfectｓ过多的缺陷critical deｆeｃｔ极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minｏr defｅｃt次要缺陷not up toｓtanｄard不合规格ｄimenｓion/sｉze is a lｉttle biggeｒ尺寸偏大(小）cｏsmetｉｃdefｅct外观不良slｉppｅd screｗｈead/sliｐpery sｃrew heａd螺丝滑头ｓlipｐｅｄscrewhｅaｄ/sｈｉppery screｗthread滑手speckle斑点mｉlｄewｅd=ｍｏldy=ｍｏulｄy发霉ｒusｔ生锈defｏrmaｔioｎ变形burr（金属）flaｓh（塑件)毛边pｏｏr stａｋing铆合不良ｅｘcessｓiｖe ｇａp间隙过大grｅase／oil sｔａinｓ油污incluｓion杂质paｉｎting peｅl off脏污shｒinking／shrinkaｇe缩水miｘed coｌor杂色scｒａtｃh划伤ｐooｒｐｒocessinｇ制程不良ｐoｏr incoｍｉng part事件不良ｆold of ｐakaｇiｎg belt打包带折皱pａiｎtiｎg mａke－ｕp补漆discoｌｏratｉon羿色ｗａｔer sｐots水渍poｌishing／surfａce prｏcessｉnｇ表面处理exposed meｔal/ｂareｍetaｌ金属裸露lａｃk oｆｐaiｎｔing烤漆不到位sａｆety安全qualｉty品质ｄeliｖｅry deadｌiｎｅ交货期cｏｓt成本engｉneeriｎg工程dｉｅｒｅpａｉｒ模修enteｒprise ｐlan =enterprise ｅxpansioｎprojｅｃts企划--QＣ品管die workeｒ模工prｏductiｏｎ, to prｏduｃe生产eｑuipment设备to ｓtart a preｓｓ开机stｏp/swｉtcｈoｆf a prｅｓs关机cｌassｉｆｉcatiｏn整理ｒeｇulatiｏn整顿cｌeaｎneｓｓ清扫conservａtiｏn清洁cｕlture教养quaｌiｆied ｐroduｃts, ｕp-to-ｇr ａｄｅｐｒoducts良品ｄefｅｃtive proｄuｃtｓ, not up-ｔｏ-grａdｅｐｒoducts不良品waｓｔｅ废料bｏard看板feeｄer送料机slｉdinｇrａck滑料架ｄｅfectｉｖe pｒoduｃt ｂoｘ不良品箱diｅｃhange 换模to ｆixａｄie装模tｏｔake ａparｔa diｅ拆模ｔo repaiｒa dｉe修模packiｎg materiａl包材ｂａsket蝴蝶竺plastiｃbasket胶筐isｏｌａtｉng platｅbaffle plate; bａrricade隔板cａrtoｎboｘ纸箱ｔｏpｕｌl ａnｄsｔｒetch拉深tｏput mateｒial ｉｎplace, ｔocuｔmateriaｌ, to inpｕt落料to iｍpoｓe ｌines压线ｔo coｍpｒess，ｃomprｅssing压缩charaｃｔeｒｄie字模to feeｄ，feeding送料tranｓportａtion运输(ｂe)ｑuａlｆieｄ,up to gｒaｄe合格not up to grade, nｏt qｕalｉｆied不合格ｍaterial cｈanｇe，stock chａnge材料变更feａtｕre changｅ特性变更evalｕation评估prｅｐare for,makｅprepaｒationｓfor 准备ｐaramｅterｓ参数rotatｉng sｐeeｄ, rｅvolution转速manufaｃturｅmanａｇemｅnｔ制造管理ａｂnorｍal hａndlｉnｇ异常处理ｐｒoduction uniｔ生产单位lots oｆprｏductｉoｎ生产批量sｔeel ｐlate钢板ｒoｌl ｍaterｉaｌ卷料manufaｃtｕre ｐrocｅｄｕre制程opｅｒａtioｎproceｄｕre作业流程ｔo ｒevise, modify修订to swiｔch oveｒｔo，sｗｉｔch---toｔhrow--oｖｅr switchingoveｒ切换enginｅｅring，pｒojeｃｔｄiffiｃultｙ工程瓶颈ｓtaｇe dｉｅ工程模autｏｍａtion自动化ｔｏstake，stａking，rｅvｉting铆合ａｄｄlubricating oil加润滑油shut ｄie架模sｈut heｉｇht of a die架模高度aｎａlog－ｍode deviｃe类模器ｄie liftｅｒ举模器arｇon ｗeｌdｉng氩焊ｖocabulａry for stampinｇ冲压常词汇sｔamping, press冲压punｃh pｒeｓs,dｉeｉng outpress冲床uｎcoiｌｅr & ｓtｒainghtenｅr整平机feeｄer送料机rack, shｅlf,sｔacｋ料架ｃylinｄｅｒ油缸rｏｂot机械手tａｋer取料机convｅyer belｔ输送带tｒanｓmiｓsion rack输送架top ｓtｏp上死点bｏtｔｏm stoｐ下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to coｎtｉnｕe，coｎt.连动ｔo gｒiｐ(mateｒｉaｌ）吸料loｃatｉon ｌump, lｏcating pieｃe,ｂｌｏcｋsｔop定位块ｒｅsｅt复位sｍoothly顺利deｎｔ压痕ｓcｒatch刮伤deforｍatｉon变形ｆiliｎｇs铁削tｏdｒａw holｅs抽孔inquiｒy，seaｒch for查寻to stoｃk，ｓｔoragｅ，in sｔock库存receｉvｅ领取ａpprovaｌeｘamiｎe aｎｄvｅrifｙ审核proｃeｓsｉng, toｐroｃesｓ加工delｉveｒy,to ｄelivｅｒ交货tｏreturｎdelivｅｎry to．to senｄdelinery bacｋto ｒｅtrn of goods退货regｉstration登记regｉｓｔratiｏn cａrｄ登记卡--to conｔrol管制to put fｏrward aｎｄhaｎd in提报safe stock安全库存acｃｅｐtａnｃe = receive验收to nｏtｉcｅ通知aｐｐlicatｉoｎform ｆoｒｐurc ｈase请购单cｏnsuｍｅ, consuｍｐtioｎ消耗to ｆiｌl in填写aｂｒasion磨损ｒevｅrｓｅangle = chamfｅr倒角characｔer ｄie字模tｏｃｏlｌect，to gathｅr收集ｆailure,trouｂle故障stａtｉｓtiｃs统计dｅmaｎｄandｓｕpplｙ需求cａreer ｃard履历卡to takｅａpａrｔａdie卸下模具to load ａdie装上模具to tight a boｌt拧紧螺栓tｏlooｓer ａbolt拧松螺栓ｔo move aｗaｙ a die plate移走模板ｅａsily ｄamａgｅd paｒts易损件ｓtaｎdaｒd pａrts标准件breaking．(be)brｏken，（ｂｅ)cｒａcked 断裂tｏlubricａte润滑common ｖｏｃａbulａrｙｆor diｅｅngiｎeeｒing模具工程常用词汇die 模具fｉgｕre ｆｉle，chaｒｔfile图档cｕtting die, ｂlankｉnｇdie冲裁模ｐｒoｇrｅssive die，follｏw (-ｏn)die连续模cｏmpｏuｎd die复合模ｐｕnched hｏle冲孔pａｎｅl boarｄ镶块to ｃutedｇes=side ｃut=sidｅｓcｒａp切边to bｅnding折弯tｏｐull, to strｅtch拉伸Ｌｉne sｔrecｈing，liｎe pｕlling线拉伸ｅｎgravｉng, to engｒave刻印upsiｄing dｏwnｅdges翻边to sｔaｋｅ铆合desｉgｎiｎg, to ｄesigｎ设计dｅsｉgn modｉｆicaｔioｎ设计变化ｄie blocｋ模块ｆoｌdｅｄbloｃk折弯块sｌｉｄｉng block滑块lｏcａtiｏn ｐin定位销ｌifｔinｇpin顶料销die ｐｌatｅ,fｒont ｂoaｒｄ模板paｄding block垫块sｔepping bar垫条uppｅr diｅbａse上模座loｗer dｉe base下模座upｐｅr sｕpporting blaｎk上承板uｐｐer paddiｎg pｌaｔe ｂlaｎｋ上垫板sｐarｅdieｓ模具备品sｐring弹簧bolt螺栓documeｎt fｏｌder文件夹资料夹ｔｏpｕｔｏrder整理资料sｐaｒｅtools locatｉon手工备品仓fｉrst cｏuｎt初盘人first cｈecｋ初盘复棹人second count 复盘人seｃonｄcheｃk复盘复核人eｑuipmeｎt设备wａste materialｓ废料ｗork in ｐroｇｒess produｃt在制品ｃaｓiｎg =containｅraｚatiｏｎ装箱quａntity of phyｓｉｃａl invetoｒy second count 复盘点数量ｑｕantｉtｙｏf ｃustoms coｕｎt会计师盘,点数量tｈe fｉrst page第一联fｉled by accoｕnｔing departmｅntｆor rｅｆｅrｅncｅ会计部存查ｅnｄ-usｅr/usｉng unit（depａrtment)使用单位suｍmary of ｙeaｒ-ｅｎｄphysicalｉnveｎtｏｒy bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表ｂill namｅ单据名称This ｓheｅｔａnｄphｙsiｃａｌiｎventｏrｙliｓt will ｂe sent toaccountinｇdeｐaｒｔｍeｎt togeｔher （ThoseｏｆNHK will ｂe seｎｔtofinanｃialdepａrtmenｔ）本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-（ＮHＫ厂区送财会部)Ａpplicatｉｏn status ｒeｃoｒdｓof yｅａr－end pｈysical iｎventoryList anｄphysｉcａl iｎｖenｔorｙcard 年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表ｂlaｎk anｄwａsteｓｈeｅt NO.空白与作废单号ｐlate电镀moｌd成型mａterｉａl for eｎｇｉneerｉnｇmold ｔｅｓting工程试模材料--not inｃｌｕded in phｙsical inventｏry不列入盘点ｓamｐle样品iｎcoming matｅrial ｔo bｅinspe ｃteｄ进货待验descriptioｎ品名steeｌ/ｒollｅｄsteel钢材ｍaterｉａl sｔaｔistics sheet物料统计明细表meｅtｉng mｉnuｔes会议记录meeｔiｎg type 会别distributioｎｄｅpａｒｔment分发单位ｌocation地点chairｍan主席present ｍeｍｂerｓ出席人员ｓuｂｊecｔ主题conclｕsｉｏｎ结论decision iteｍs决议事项resｐonsiblｅdepartmｅｎｔ负责单位pre-fixedｆinishiｎg dａtｅ预定完成日ａppｒovｅd bｙ/ cｈecｋed ｂy ／prｅpared by核准/审核／承办PＣE aｓｓeｍｂｌy ｐrodｕctｉonｓcheｄule sｈeetPCE组装厂生产排配表mｏｄel机锺worｋordｅr工令revisｉon版次rｅmａrk备注ｐrodｕctｉon ｃoｎtroｌconｆｉrｍａｔion生产确认chｅcked by初审aｐpｒｏｖｅd ｂy核准depaｒｔmｅｎt部门ｓtock aｇe analysis ｓheeｔ库存货龄分析表ｏｎ-ｈandｉｎventory现有库存avaｉlａble materiａl良品可使用obsolete mａｔｅｒial良品已呆滞to be inspｅctｅd oｒreworkｅｄ待验或重工ｔotal合计ｃaｕsｅdescｒiｐｔioｎ原因说明ｐart numｂer/ Ｐ/N料号type形态itｅm/ｇrouｐ/ｃｌass类别quality品质prepaｒｅd by制表noteｓ说明yeaｒ-endｐhｙsiｃａl iｎveｎｔoｒｙdｉfｆeｒｅｎce analysis sｈeｅt年终盘点差异分析表phｙsｉcal invｅntory盘点数量ｐhysical coｕｎｔquantｉtｙ帐面数量differenｃe quａｎｔｉty差异量cａｕsｅanalｙsiｓ原因分析raw mａterials原料materials物料finｉshed pｒoduct成品ｓｅmi-ｆiniｓheｄprodｕct半成品pａcｋｉｎg mateｒials包材good prｏduｃt/accｅpted gooｄs/ａccｅpｔed partｓ/ｇood parｔs良品ｄefectivｅprodｕct／non－gｏoｄpaｒts不良品dispｏsｅd gooｄｓ处理品ｗareｈouｓe／hub仓库on ｗay lｏcation在途仓ｏversea ｌocation海外仓spare paｒtｓphｙｓｉcaｌinveｎtoｒy lｉst备品盘点清单spaｒe mｏlｄsｌoｃａtiｏｎ模具备品仓ｓkiｄ/pallet栈板ｔox mａcｈinｅ自铆机wiｒｅEDＭ线割ＥDＭ放电机coｉl stoｃｋ卷料sｈｅeｔstoｃk片料tolｅraｎce工差scoｒe＝grooｖe压线caｍｂｌock滑块piｌot导正筒triｍ剪外边pieｒｃe剪内边dｒagｆorｍ压锻差pｏcｋet ｆoｒthe puncｈhead挂钩槽ｓlｕg hole废料孔ｆｅaｔure diｅ公母模expansionｄwｇ展开图ｒadius半径ｓhim(ｗedge)楔子torｃｈ-fｌame cut火焰切割seｔsｃrew止付螺丝fｏrm bｌock折刀stoｐpin定位销rouｎｄpierce ｐｕncｈ＝die bｕtｔon圆冲子shape pｕnch=ｄｉeｉnserｔ异形子stoｃk ｌoｃａtｅr blｏｃｋ定位块ｕｎder cut=sｃrap choｐpeｒ清角acｔive pｌａtｅ活动板bａffｌｅpｌate挡块ｃovｅr pｌate盖板malｅdie公模femａle ｄｉe母模grｏｏｖｅpｕｎｃh压线冲子ａir-cushｉon ｅject-roｄ气垫顶杆sｐrinｇ-boxｅｊect-ｐlａtｅ弹簧箱顶板bｕshinｇbｌｏｃk衬套iｎｓert 入块--cluｂcar高尔夫球车capability能力parａmｅtｅr参数fａcｔor系数ｐｈｏｓphａtｅ皮膜化成visｃosity涂料粘度ａlkａlidippinｇ脱脂maｉn mａnifoｌd主集流脉ｂezel斜视规blａnｋｉnｇ穿落模ｄejectinｇ顶固模deｍａgｎetizaｔiｏn去磁；消磁ｈiｇh-sｐeed transmiｓsion高速传递heat dissｉpatiｏn热传rack上料degreａse脱脂rｉnse水洗aｌkaline eｔｃh龄咬dｅsｍut剥黑膜Ｄ.I. rｉnse纯水次Chroｍａte铬酸处理Aｎodｉze阳性处理seal封孔ｒｅviｓｉon版次part numｂer/P/N料号good products良品ｓｃraped produｃｔs报放心品defectｉve produｃts不良品ｆｉniｓhｅd prodｕｃts成品disposed pｒoｄucts处理品barcode条码ｆlow cｈart流程表单asｓｅmblｙ组装ｓｔampｉng冲压moｌding成型ｓpare parｔｓ=bｕffer备品cｏordinatｅ座标dismantle tｈe die折模auxiｌiａry ｆuｃｔiｏn辅助功能pｏlｙ-lｉnｅ多义线heaｔerｂand 加热片thermocｏuple热电偶sand ｂlａsｔing喷沙ｇrit 砂砾deｒuｓting machine除锈机degatｅ打浇口dｒｙｅr烘干机ｉnduction感应iｎductiｏn light感应光rｅspoｎse=ｒeactｉon=iｎterａcｔioｎ感应ram连杆edge findeｒ巡边器ｃoｎｃave凸conｖex凹shorｔ射料不足niｃｋ缺口spｅcｋ瑕??shine亮班ｓplay 银纹gaｓmaｒk焦痕delamｉnation起鳞ｃolｄsｌug冷块bluｓｈ导色gougｅ沟槽;凿槽ｓａtｉn textuｒe段面咬花ｗiｔness liｎe证示线pateｎt专利ｇrit沙砾ｇraｎule=ｐeuｅt=grａiｎ细粒grｉt ｍａｋｅr抽粒机cushiｏn缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnｅｓiｕm镁金ｍetal plate钣金lａｔhe车mｉll锉plane刨griｎｄ磨drill铝bｏｒｉng镗blinster气泡ｆｉlleｔ镶；嵌边thｒougｈ-hole fｏrｍ通孔形式volｌeｒpｉｎfoｒmaliｔｙ滚针形式cam drｉver铡楔ｓｈａnk摸柄crank sｈaft曲柄轴ａuｇulａｒoffset角度偏差velocity速度prｏｄｕｃｔion tempo生产进度现状toｒque扭矩ｓpｌiｎｅ=tｈe mulｔipｌe ｋeys花键ｑｕenching淬火tempering回火annｅaｌing退火caｒbonization碳化alloｙ合金tunｇsten high speｅd steeｌ钨高速的ｍｏly high sｐｅed stｅel钼高速的oｒganｉｃsｏｌvent有机溶剂bracｋｅt小磁导liａison联络单voｌatiｌe挥发性resistance电阻ion离子tｉｔrａtoｒ滴定仪beａcｏn警示灯cｏolant冷却液crｕsher破碎机模具工程类ｐlainｄie简易模ｐierce ｄｉｅ冲孔模forming diｅ成型模--prｏgreｓsｉveｄie连续模ｇang dｉｅs复合模ｓheａriｎｇdｉｅ剪边模rivetinｇdie铆合模ｐieｒce冲孔foｒming成型(抽凸，冲凸)draw hole抽孔ｂenｄinｇ折弯trim切边ｅmｂoss凸点doｍe凸圆ｓemi-ｓheａrｉng半剪stampｍａｒk冲记号ｄｅbuｒr or cｏin压毛边puｎchｒivｅtｉng冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平rｅeｌsｔretch卷圆压平groovｅ压线bｌanｋｉnｇ下料stamp letter冲字（料号)ｓheａring剪断tick-ｍａｒｋｎｅaｒsｉde正面压印tick－ｍark faｒside反面压印冲压名称类eｘｔension dｗg展开图procedure dwg工程图dｉe strucｔure ｄwｇ模具结构图mａterial材质ｍateｒial thickness料片厚度ｆａctｏr系数ｕｐｗard向上ｄoｗnｗard向下ｐrｅｓｓspｅｃifｉcation冲床规格die height ｒaｎge适用模高die heｉght闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙ｗeiｇht重量toｔal wt．总重量puｎchｗｔ.上模重量五金零件类ｉｎneｒguｉｄｉｎg pｏst内导柱inner hexagoｎｓcrew内六角螺钉dowel pｉn固定销coil sｐrinｇ弹簧lｉｆｔeｒpｉn顶料销eq-hｅight sleeveｓ＝sｐool等高套筒ｐin销lｉｆtｅr guiｄe ｐｉｎ浮升导料销gｕｉｄe ｐin导正销ｗirｅｓpｒing圆线弹簧ouｔeｒguidｉｎｇｐoｓｔ外导柱sｔoｐscrew止付螺丝ｌoｃated pin定位销ouｔｅr ｂush外导套模板类tｏp pｌatｅ上托板（顶板)toｐbｌock上垫脚pｕnｃh set上模座puncｈｐaｄ上垫板punch holdeｒ上夹板striｐpｅr pad脱料背板up strippｅr上脱料板ｍａle die公模(凸模）fｅaｔuｒｅdｉe公母模fｅmａle die母模（凹模)uｐper platｅ上模板lower ｐlatｅ下模板dｉe pad下垫板die ｈolder下夹板die sｅt下模座bottｏｍｂloｃk下垫脚botｔoｍｐlａｔe下托板(底板)stripping pｌaｔe内外打(脱料板）ouｔer stｒippｅr外脱料板inner stｒipper内脱料板loweｒstｒｉppｅr下脱料板零件类punch冲头ｉnsｅｒｔ入块(嵌入件）ｄeburrinｇpｕnch压毛边冲子grooｖe ｐuncｈ压线冲子stampeｄｐunch字模冲子roｕnd puｎｃｈ圆冲子special shape puｎch异形冲子ｂendiｎg ｂｌock折刀rolleｒ滚轴baｆｆlｅplatｅ挡块locａted ｂlｏｃk定位块suｐporｔing blockｆoｒlocatｉoｎ定位支承块air cuｓhｉon plate气垫板ａiｒ－cｕshioｎeject－ｒoｄ气垫顶杆trｉｍming puｎch切边冲子stｉffeninｇrｉb ｐunｃh = stiｎgeｒ加强筋冲子ribbon ｐｕnch压筋冲子rｅeｌ-streｔch puｎcｈ卷圆压平冲子gｕide plaｔe定位板sｌidinｇｂlock滑块ｓlidiｎg dｏweｌｂｌock滑块固定块ａctive ｐlａｔｅ活动板loweｒslｉding ｐlａtｅ下滑块板upｐerｈolder blｏcｋ上压块upper mid plaｔe上中间板ｓpｒing ｂｏx弹簧箱ｓpriｎｇ-box ejecｔ－rod弹簧箱顶杆--spring-ｂox ejｅct-ｐlａｔe弹簧箱顶板bushing ｂolck衬套cｏver pｌaｔe盖板guide paｄ导料块塑件&模具相关英文ｃomprｅｓion molding压缩成型flash molｄ溢流式模具pｌsitｉｖe molｄ挤压式模具split moｌd分割式模具cavity型控母模corｅ模心公模taper锥拔ｌeaｔｈer cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowｍark流痕weldiｎgｍａｒk溶合痕pｏst ｓcrｅｗinsert螺纹套筒埋值ｓｅlf tａｐping sｃrew自攻螺丝sｔripｅｒplａtｅ脱料板piｓtｏｎ活塞cyliｎｄer汽缸套ｃhip细碎物handlｅmolｄ手持式模具移转成型用模具ｅnｃapsulation ｍoldiｎg低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具）wellｔype蓄料井insulａｔed runnｅr绝缘浇道方式ｈot runner热浇道runner plaｔ浇道模块valve ｇate阀门浇口ｂand hｅater环带状的电热器ｓｐiｎｄle阀针ｓｐear hｅaｄ刨尖头slag ｗelｌ冷料井coｌｄsｌａｇ冷料渣air vｅnｔ排气道h=0.02~0.0５mmw=3．2ｍmL=3～5mmweldｉng linｅ熔合痕eject pin顶出针kｎoｃk pin顶出销retｕｒｎｐiｎ回位销反顶针sｌｅave套筒stripperｐlate脱料板inserｔｃore放置入子ｒunner strｉpｐｅｒｐｌate浇道脱料板ｇuide pｉn导销ｅjｅct rod （bａr）（成型机)顶业捧subzeｒo深冷处理thrｅe plａte三极式模具rｕnnｅr systｅm浇道系统sｔreｓs cｒａck应力电裂oｒientaｔｉon定向ｓpｒue gate射料浇口,直浇口nｏzzle射嘴sprｕe ｌock piｎ料头钩销(拉料杆）slag welｌ冷料井sidｅgate侧浇口ｅｄgｅgate侧缘浇口ｔａb gate搭接浇口ｆilm gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口ｓｌiｔgate缝隙浇口fａn ｇate扇形浇口ｄiｓh gａte因盘形浇口Ｈ=F=1/2t～1／5ｔT=２．5~３.５mmdiａｐhragm gate隔膜浇口rｉｎg gatｅ环形浇口ｓubaｒine ｇate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gaｔe针点浇口Φ0.8～１．0mｍRunnｅr less无浇道(ｓprue less)无射料管方式long noｚzlｅ延长喷嘴方式spｒue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QＣqualｉtｙcontroｌ品质管理人员FQC fiｎal ｑuａliｔｙcoｎtrol终点品质管制人员IPＱC inｐroceｓs qualｉtｙcｏｎtｒol制程中的品质管制人员ＯQC ouｔput quality conｔrol最终出货品质管制人员ＩＱC ｉncoming quaｌitycontrol 进料品质管制人员ＴQC totaｌqualｉty cｏntrol 全面质量管理POC ｐａssage qｕalitｙｃontrｏl 段检人员QＡqｕality assuraｎce质量保证人员ＯQA ｏutput ｑualｉty ａsｓuｒance 出货质量保证人员ＱE qｕality ｅngｉｎeeｒing品质工程人员品质保证类FＡI fiｒsｔartｉcle ｉｎspeｃｔiｏn新品首件检查FAＡｆｉrsｔａrｔiｃｌe assuraｎce 首件确认TVＲtｏoｌverifｉcａtion reｐort 模具确认报告3B 3B模具正式投产前确认CＰcaｐability index 能力指数CPK cａｐabiｌｉtｙindｅｘｏf procｅss模具制程能力参数--SSＱA ｓｔａnｄarｄized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out ｏf box auｄiｔ开箱检查QFDｑuality fｕncｔioｎｄeｐloymenｔ品质机能展开FMＥＡfailure moｄel eｆfｅctｉveness analysis 失效模式分析8 dｉsｃipｌineｓ8项回复内容FＡfinａl ａudｉｔ最後一次稽核CＡR corrective actｉｏnｒequ ｅst改正行动要求corｒective aｃｔion reｐort 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acｃeｐtａble QｕaliｔyＬｅvｅl 运作类允收品质水准S/S Ｓamｐleｓｉze 抽样检验样本大小AＣC Acｃept允收REE Reｊeｃｔ拒收CR Cｒiticaｌ极严重的MAJ Majoｒ主要的ＭＩN Ｍinor轻微的ＡＯQ Averａge OutpｕｔQｕalｉｔy 平均出厂品质ＡOQＬAverage Outｐut QｕaｌitｙLevel平均出厂品质Q/Ｒ/S Ｑuａlｉｔy/Reｌiaｂilitｙ/Ｓerviｃe 品质／可靠度服务MIL－STD Ｍiliｔaｒy-Ｓtandard军用标准S I-S IV SpeｃialＩ-SpeｃｉａlIＶ特殊抽样水准等级Ｐ/N ParｔＮumber 料号L/N LoｔＮumbｅｒ特采AOＤAcｃepｔOn Deviatｉｏｎ特采UＡＩＵse As Ｉｔ首件检查报告FPIR Fiｒｓt ＰiｅｃｅInspｅctiｏn Report百万分之一PPMＰercent Pｅr Milliｏn 批号制程统计品管专类SPＣStatiｓｔｉcal PｒocessConｔrｏl 统计制程管制ＳQC SｔatiｓｔｉcaｌＱuaｌityConｔrol 统计品质管制R Range 全距ＡＲＡveｒａry Range 全距平均值ＵCL Uｐper Cｅntｒal Limit管制上限LCＬLoｗer ＣentｒaｌLiｍit管制下限MAX Ｍaximum 最大值MIN Minｉmum 最小值GＲR GaugｅＲｅprodｕciｂiｌity＆Ｒeｐeaｔａbｉｌity 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIＭＤimensiｏn尺寸DIA Diａmeteｒ直径ＦREQＦrequｅｎcy频率NＮuｍｂer样品数其它品质术语类QＣC QｕａｌiｔyＣｏｎtrolCｉｒcle 品质圈QＩT ＱuaｌitｙImproveｍenｔＴeam 品质改善小组PDＣＡPlaｎDｏＣhｅck Aｃtion计划执行检查总结ZDＺｅｒｏＤefect零缺点QＩQｕaｌiｔｙImproｖeｍｅnt品质改善QP Qｕａlity Policy 目标方针TQＭTotaｌQｕａlity Mａnagement 全面品质管理MRＢMaterｉaｌＲｅｊect Biｌl 退货单ＬＱL LiｍｉｔｉnｇＱualityLeveｌ最低品质水准RＭＡＲetuｒn MatｅｒialＡｕdit 退料认可QAN Quａlity AmelｉoｎraｔeNotice 品质改善活动ADＭAｂｓolute DimensioｎＭeａｓuremat 全尺寸测量QＴQuality Targeｔ品质目标7ＱCTools 7Qｕaｌiｔy CｏnｔrolｌToｏls品管七大手法通用之件类ECN ＥngｉｎeeｒｉnｇChａnge Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)EＣＯEngineerｉng ＣhａngeOrder 工程改动要求(客户)PＣN ＰrocｅｓｓChange Noticｅ工序改动通知PMP Product Manaｇｅment Ｐｌａn 生产管制计划SIＰＳpeｃｉficatiｏｎIn Prｏcess制程检验规格SOP Standard Operａtion Prｏcｅdure 制造作业规范IS IｎｓpectioｎＳpeciｆicaｔiｏn成品检验规范BOM BiｌｌＯf Maｔeriａｌ物料清单PＳPａｃｋage Spｅcificaｔiｏn包装规范SPEＣSpｅciｆicaｔion 规格ＤWＧＤrａｗiｎｇ图面系统文件类QCＱuａlitｙSyｓｔｅm品质系统--EＳＥnginｅeｒiｎｇSｔａndar ｉｚatｉｏｎ工程标准ＣGＯOＣhinａGenｅrａl PCE龙华厂文件H Ｈｕston(美国)休斯敦ＣCompａq （美国)康伯公司ＣCｈina中国大陆A Aｓsembly组装(厂)ＳＳtampiｎg 冲压(厂)P Paｉｎtinｇ烤漆(厂)I Iｎｔel 英特尔公司T TAIWAＮ台湾IWS Inteｒnａtｉoｎal WorｋｍａｎStandard 工艺标准IＳO InternaｔionａｌＳtａnｄa ｒd Oｒganiｚatioｎ国际标准化组织ＧS Geneｒal Sｐeｃificａtion 一般规格CMCS C－Ｃhina M-Ｍaｎufaｃt C-Compaq S-StampｉngＣoｍpａq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范ＣQＣA Q-Qｕality A-Assemｂly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQＣＰＰ-Paｉnting Compaｑ产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类ＰMC Pｒｏduction & Ｍａｔer ｉal Conｔrｏｌ生产和物料控制ＰＰＣProduｃtioｎPlａn Coｎtrｏl 生产计划控制ＭC Material Control 物料控制ME MａnaｆａｃtuｒeＥngineeriｎg 制造工程部ＰE Ｐroｊｅct Engｉneeriｎg产品工程部A/ＣＡccounｔaｎt Dept 会计部P/A Persｏｎaｌ& Aｄminiｓｔratiｏn 人事行政部ＤC Docｕment Ｃeｎtｅr 资料中心ＱE Quａlｉty Ｅngineerinｇ品质工程(部)QA Quality Ａssurance品质保证(处）ＱC Qualiｔy Cｏntrｏｌ品质管制(课)PＤPrｏduｃｔDepaｒｔment生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IＥIndustrial Engｉneｅrｉnｇ工业工程R&D Ｒｅsearｃh&Desiｇｎ设计开发部ＰＰainｔing 烤漆(厂）A Asssemｂlｙ组装(厂）S Stａmping 冲压(厂)生产类PCＳＰｉｅceｓ个(根，块等)PRＳPairs 双(对等)CTN Ｃarｔｏｎ卡通箱ＰAL Paｌｌeｔ/skｉd 栈板ＰＯPurｃhasing Ｏrder采购订单ＭO ＭａnｕfaｃtｕrｅOrdｅr生产单Ｄ／C Dａｔe Ｃoｄe 生产日期码ID/C Ideｎtｉficatiｏn Coｄｅ（供应商)识别码SWR Spｅcial WorｋRequest 特殊工作需求L/N Lｏt Number 批号P/ＮPａｒt Nｕmbeｒ料号其它ＯEＭOｒigｉnａl ＥquipmeｎtManｕfacturｅ原设备制造PCE Personal ＣｏｍputeｒEnclｏsure 个人电脑外设ＰC PersonaｌCompｕｔｅｒ个人电脑ＣPU ＣentrａｌＰｒoｃessｉngＵnit 中央处理器SＥＣC SEＣＣ｀电解片ＳGCC ＳGCC热浸镀锌材料ＮHK North of Hｏnｇkong 中国大陆PRC Ｐeople's Republiｃｏf Ｃhinａ中国大陆Ｕ.S.A tｈe Ｕnited Stａｔes ofAｍeｒｉｃａ美国A.S.A．P As Soon As Possｉble 尽可能快的E－MＡIL Ｅlectriｃal－Mail 电子邮件Ｎ/ＡNot Applicａbｌe不适用ＱＴＹＱuaｎtity 数量VS 以及REV Rｅvision 版本ＪIＴJust In Tｉｍe 零库存I/ＯIｎput/Ｏｕtｐut输入／输出OK Oｋ好NG Ｎot Gｏod不行，不合格Ｃ=０Ｃｒitｉcal=０极严重不允许ESD Ｅleｃｔｒy-staｔｉc Disｃharge 静电排放5Ｓ希腊语整理,整顿，清扫,清洁,教养AＴIN Aｔｔentｉoｎ知会CC Carbon Copy副本复印相关人员ＡPP Apｐrove 核准，认可,承认--CHK Ｃheck 确认ＡＭAnｔe Meriｄiａn 上午ＰM PoｓｔMｅｒiｄｉan 下午CD Comｐａct Diｓk光碟CD－RＯM Ｃｏmｐａct Disk Read－Onｌy Ｍemory 只读光碟FDD Ｆloｐpy Ｄｉsk Drｉｖe 软碟机HＤD HａrｄDｉsk Drive 碟碟机REF Refｅｒｅｎｃe 仅供参考CＯＮN Connector 连接器CA VＣavity 模穴CAD Cｏｍputer Aid Design计算机辅助设计ASS'ＹAsｓembly 装配,组装MAT＇S Materiaｌ材料IC Integrated Ｃircuｉｔ集成电路Ｔ/P TrｕｅPosｉtion 真位度TYP Ｔyｐe 类型WＤＲWeｅkly Delｉveｒy Requitemｅｎt周出货需求Ｃ?T Cycｌe Ｔiｍe 制程周期L/T Lead Time前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T StandarｄTｉme标准时间Ｐ/ＭPrｏduｃt Marｋet 产品市场3C Coｍputｅr,Ｃommumcaｔion,Ｃｏnsｕｍer elecｔronic＇s 消费性电子5ＷIH Ｗhen,Where,Who，Whaｔ，Ｗhy,Hｏw to5ＭMan,Macｈine,Mａtｅrial,Ｍethod，Meａsuremｅｎt4MＩH Ｍan,Materｉa,Monｅy,Ｍeｔhod,Time 人力,物力，财务,技术,时间（资源）SＱA Sｔratｅgy QualitｙAssｕｒanｃｅ策略品质保证DQA DesigｈQuａliｔy Assuｒance 设计品质保证MQA Mａnuｆaｃtｕｒe ＱualiｔｙＡsｓｕｒａnce制造品质保证SＳQＡSaｌｅs ａnｄserviceQualiｔy Assurancｅ销售及服务品质保证LＲR Lｏt Rｅｊeet Rａｔe批退率ＢS Ｂrain ｓtoｒming 脑力激荡EMI Elｅｃｔronｉc Mａgｎetion Iｎｓpｅcｔ高磁测试ＦMＩFrequenｃｙＭodｕlatiｍInspect 高频测试B/M Ｂｏａｒ／Moｌｄｉng(flatcable)C／P Connector of PＣA/P ＡsseｍblyＳＰSＳｗiｔching poｗeｒsupply 电源箱DT DｅsｋTop 卧式(机箱)MT Miｎi-Towｅr立式(机箱)ＤＶD Diｇｉtａl VｅdiｏDiｓｋＶCD Vdeio CompａcｔDｉskLCD Lｉquid CrysｔaｌDisplayＣAD Ｃｏmputer ＡＩＤＤesｉgnCAM ComputeｒＡＩＤＭａnｕｆaｃturｉｎgCAE CｏmpuｔeｒAID ＥｎgiｎｅerinｇＡBIOS AchaｎceｄBａｓｉc inｐut/ouｔｐut system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complｅｍｅrｕary ＭetollＯxiｄe Ｓeｍiconducｔor 互补金属氧化物半导体PＤＡPeｒsｏnａl Digｉｔal Asｓｉsｔant 个人数字助理IC Inteｇrated Cｉrcuit 集成电路ISA Iｎdｕsｔry StandaｒｄＡｒchitecturｅ工业标准体制结构ＭCA Miｃro Ｃhａnnel Archｉtecture微通道结构ＥＩSA Eｘｔｅnｄed ＩnduｓtryStaｎdard Ａrchitectｕre 扩充的工业标准结构SＩMＭSｉngｌｅin－lｉneｍｅmory moｄule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Duaｌin-liｎｅMｅｍoryＭodule双项导通汇流组件LED Ligｈt-Ｅmitting Dｉoｄe发光二级管FMＥＡFailｕre Mode Eｆfectiveneｓ失效模式分析W/H Ｗire Harｎeｓs 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线ＰＣB Printed Cｉrｃｕit Bｏard印刷电路板CAR Correcｔｉｏn AcｔionReport 改善报告NG Not Gooｄ不良WＰＲWeekｌy Delivery Ｒｅｑuiｒement周出货要求PPＭPartｓPeｒMillion 百万分之一TＰM Tｏtal ＰｒｏｄｕctionMainｔeｎance 全面生产保养MRP MａteｒiaｌＲequiｒemcｎtＰlannｉng 物料需计划OC Ｏperation Sｙsteｍ作业系统--ＴBA To Be Deｓign待定,定缺D／C DｒawｉnｇChａｎge P/P Ｐｌans &PrｏcｅduｎeＥMI Ｅlectriｃaｌ-Mｕsic Ｉndustrｙ电子音乐工业RFＩＲeaｄFrequency Inｐut 读频输入ＭMＣＭaｘimｕm Mateｒｉal ConditｉonＭＭS Ｍaxiｍum Material Sｉze LMＣＬeaｓｔＭaterｉal CｏnditioｎＬMS Ｌeaｓt Mateｒial Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die cａsting 精密压铸pｏｗｄer formiｎg 粉末成形calendariｎg molding 压延成形pｏwdeｒmｅtａｌｆorging粉末锻造cold chamber die ｃasting 冷式压铸pｒｅcisｉoｎforｇing 精密锻造cold ｆorgｉｎg 冷锻presｓforgi ｎg冲锻compａcting molｄiｎg粉末压出成形ｒｏｃkinｇｄieｆorgｉng 摇动锻造compoundｍｏｌｄｉng 复合成形rotary forginｇ回转锻造comprｅssion ｍｏｌdiｎg 压缩成形rotａtionaｌmoｌding 离心成形dｉp mｏld 浸渍成形rｕｂｂermolding 橡胶成形ｅｎcapsulatiｏnｍoｌｄing注入成形sanｄmｏld caｓtｉng砂模铸造ｅxtruｓion moldinｇ挤出成形ｓｈell cａｓtｉｎｇ壳模铸造foaｍfｏrmｉnｇ?泡成形sinter forｇing 烧结锻造ｆorginｇrolｌ轧锻ｓｉx sｉdesforgiｎg 六面锻造grａvity caｓtｉnｇ重力铸造ｓlusｈｍoldｉng 凝塑成形hｏllow(blow) moldｉng 中空（吹出)成形sqｕeeｚe casting高压铸造hｏt ｃhaｍber dｉｅcaｓting 热室压铸ｓｗaｇｉnｇ挤锻ｈｏｔforgｉnｇ热锻ｔrａnsfｅr moｌding转送成形injｅｃtionｍolding 射出成形ｗarm ｆorging温锻iｎｖesｔmeｎt castｉnｇ精密铸造ｍatcｈｅd ｄiｅmethod 对模成形法lamｉnatｉnｇｍethod被覆淋膜成形lｏw pressurｅcａsｔiｎｇ低压铸造loｓt waxｃａｓｔｉng 脱蜡铸造matched moｕld thermａl foｒmｉng 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bｉｓmｕｔh moｌd 铋铸模lａｎdeｄplｕnｇer mｏld 有肩柱塞式模具bｕｒnisｈiｎｇdiｅ挤光模landed positive mｏld 有肩全压式模具ｂutton dｉe 镶入式圆形凹模loadiｎg shoe ｍold 料套式模具ceｎter-gａteｄmold中心浇口式模具ｌooseｄetail mold 活零件模具cｈiｌl mold冷硬用铸模ｌoosｅmold 活动式模具cloｄhobbiｎg 冷挤压制模ｌouｖering die 百叶窗冲切模ｃompｏsiｔe dｉes复合模具manｉfold ｄｉe 分歧管模具countｅr puｎch反凸模ｍｏdｕlarmoｌd 组合式模具double stａck mｏld双层模具mｕｌtｉ－cａvitｙｍold多模穴模具ｅlecｔroforｍed moｌｄ电铸成形模mulｔi-gａte ｍold 复式浇口模具expanｄｅr diｅ扩径模ｏffsｗtbending die 双折冷弯模具eｘtrusion dｉe 挤出模palｌｅｔｉzinｇdie叠层模faｍｉlｙｍolｄ反套制品模具ｐlaster mold 石膏模blanｋthrough dｉes漏件式落料模porouｓmolｄ通气性模具duplicatｅｄcavｉty plａtｅ复板模poｓiｔｉｖｅmold 全压式模具ｆantａil die 扇尾形模具preｓsuｒｅdｉe 压紧模fishｔaiｌdie 鱼尾形模具pｒｏ轮廓模fｌash molｄ溢料式模具progreｓsivｅdie 顺序模ｇｙpｓum ｍｏld 石膏铸模protabｌe mｏｌｄ手提式模具hot-ｒuｎner mold热流道模具prｏtotｙpｅｍoｌｄ雏形试验模具ingotｍold 钢锭模puｎcｈｉngdie 落料模laｎcｉng diｅ切口模raisiｎg(embosｓing) 压花起伏成形rｅ-entrａnt mｏld 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模ruｎless iｎjeｃtioｎｍｏld无流--道冷料模具sectioｎaｌｄｉｅ对合模具segｍent mｏld组合模seｍi-pos ｉtivｅmoｌｄ半全压式模具shapｅr 定型模套siｎgle ｃaｖｉｔy mold 单腔模具sｏlid ｆoｒging dｉe 整体锻模split fｏrｇiｎｇdie 拼合锻模ｓｐlit mold 双并式模具ｓprueleｓｓｍolｄ无注道残料模具squeeｚinｇdie 挤压模stretｃh form diｅ拉伸成形模sweeping mｏld 平刮铸模swｉng di ｅ振动模具ｔhrｅe plaｔes molｄ三片式模具triｍｍing ｄiｅ切边模unｉt mold 单元式模具unｉvｅｒs ａl moｌd通用模具unｓcreｗｉng ｍold 退扣式模具y ｏke type diｅ轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件aiｒvent vａle通气阀ancｈｏr ｐin锚梢aｎgular pｉn角梢baffｌe 调节阻板angｕlar pｉn 倾斜梢bａffle ｐlａｔe折流档板ball bｕtton球塞套ballｐlunｇer定位球塞baｌl sｌidｅｒ球塞滑块bindｅrplate 压板ｂlank holder防皱压板blaｎkingdie 落料冲头ｂolsteｒ上下模板bｏttom boａrd浇注底板bolsｔer垫板boｔtomｐlate 下固定板bｒａｃket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口cａｓtiｎg lａdｌｅ浇注包cａsｔing ｌuｇ铸耳cａvity 模穴(模仁)cａvｉtｙrｅtainer plａtｅ模穴托板center piｎ中心梢cｌampiｎg block 锁定块ｃoｉｌｓpring 螺旋弹簧cｏld punchｅd nｕt 冷冲螺母cooling sｐiral 螺旋冷却栓cｏrｅ心型ｃｏre pin 心型梢cottｅｒ开口梢ｃｒosｓ十字接头ｃushｉon pｉn 缓冲梢diaphrａgm gate 盘形浇口die aｐｐroach模头料道ｄｉeｂed 型底ｄie bloｃk 块形模体dｉe bodｙ铸模座die ｂｕsh合模衬套die button冲模母模ｄie clampeｒ夹模器die fasｔener 模具固定用零件dｉｅholder 母模固定板ｄｉｅlip 模唇dｉe pｌａｔe 冲模板die sｅｔ冲压模座dｉrｅct gatｅ直接浇口doｇcｈｕck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dｏwｅl hole 导套孔ｄoｗeｌｐin合模梢doｚｚle辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draｆt 拔模锥度ｄraｗbｅａd张力调整杆ｄrivebearing传动轴承ｅjectiｏn ｐaｄ顶出衬垫ejｅctor脱模器ｅjｅctｏr guide pin 顶出导梢ｅjｅcｔor ｌeaｄｅr busher 顶出导梢衬套ejｅctｏr pad 顶出垫ejecｔor piｎ顶出梢ejector ｐｌate顶出板eｊｅctｏrrod 顶出杆ｅjector sｌｅeve 顶出衬套ejｅctor vaｌve 顶出阀eyｅbｏｌt 环首螺栓ｆｉllｉｎgcoｒe 椿入蕊ｆiｌm gａｔe 薄膜形浇口fingerpin 指形梢ｆinｉsh mａchｉｎｅd plaｔe 角形模板fiｎish machineｄrounｄpｌate 圆形模板fｉxed bolstｅr ｐlate固定侧模板flａｎgeｄpin 带凸缘？flａｓh gate毛边形浇口ｆlaｓk上箱floaｔing punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate laｎd 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?gｏoｓe nｅｃｋ鹅颈管gｕｉdeｂusｈiｎg 引导衬套ｇuide pｉｎ导梢guidｅpｏst引导柱ｇuide ｐlａtｅ导板ｇuide raｉl 导轨heａd puｎｃh 顶?冲头ｈeadlesspｕnｃh 直柄冲头heavｉly tapｅred ｓolｉd 整体模蕊盒ｈose niｐplｅr 管接头ｉmpact dampｅｒ缓冲器injectiｏn ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套ｉnner ｐｌuｎger 内柱塞ｉnnｅr puncｈ内冲头inseｒt 嵌件insｅrｔpin嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin busｈ主梢衬套knocｋout--。
机械英语知识点总结大全
机械英语知识点总结大全一、Basic Mechanical Engineering 基本机械工程1. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that involves the design, production, and operation of machinery. 机械工程是涉及机械设计、生产和操作的工程分支。
2. Force and Motion 力和运动Force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. 力是任何相互作用，当没有阻力时，会改变物体的运动。
3. Simple Machines 简单机械A simple machine is a mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. 简单机械是一种可以改变力的方向或大小的机械设备。
4. Kinematics 运动学Kinematics is the branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of points, bodies, and systems of bodies without considering the forces that cause the motion. 运动学是描述点、物体和物体系统运动的经典力学分支，不考虑引起运动的力。
5. Dynamics 动力学Dynamics is the study of forces and torques and their effect on motion. 动力学是力和转矩以及它们对运动的影响的研究。
机械类各行业专业英语词汇
机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。
机械专业英语词汇(+音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul] 金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl] 刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks] 拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz] 磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə]几何形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance [mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer .[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main m ovement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动方向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən]进给方向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cu tting [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ]切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz] .[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl] 后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns] .[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n]拉孔broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造found [faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks]流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure [hai'drɔ:lik] ['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik] 稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire –cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk] 数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ]投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['prəufail] [tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd] [kəm'pəunənt] 零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz] ['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]内力internal force [in'tə:nl] [fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料brittleness material ['britl] [mə'tiəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [spə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə]直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə]运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv] [kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit] [kə:v]范成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən] ['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən] [dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl][kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit] ['intiɡrəl]不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit] ['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid] ['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs]攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd] [' ɔ:də] [di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组linear equations ['liniə] [i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm] ['vɛəriəbl] 排列组合permutation and combination [,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən][,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态方程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl] ['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔ nsə(:)'veiʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik] ['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls] [ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl] [ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm] 机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers[dʒɔ:] ['indeksiŋ] ['speisə]三爪分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces[ə'lu:mənəm] [kən'tinjuəs] ['meltiŋ] ['həuldiŋ] ['fə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ] ['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ] [prəu'sesiŋ][i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt] [draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid] [sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws&nuts [bəult][skru:][nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meikiŋ] [tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ] ['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ] ['mæliəbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə] [mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses （CNC=Computerized Numerical Control[kəm'pju:tə] [nju(:)'merikəl] [kən'trol]）['bendiŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDMwire-cutting machines（EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektrɔn] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工）[mə'ʃi:n] ['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ] [tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:lə]冷却机Coupling ['kʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['kʌtə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['daiəmənd] ['kʌtə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ] [sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [prə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'pəuzəbl] ['tu:l,həuldə] [bit]舍弃式刀头Drawing machines ['drɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bentʃ]钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed ['dri liŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['reidjəl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl] 立式钻床drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pauə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leizə]激光雕刻机Etching machines ['etʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['finiʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具Forging dies ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝Forging,cold ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [kəuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['kɔpə]铜锻Forging,other ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipmənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡiə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində] [bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində] [θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraində] [tu:l] ['kʌtə]工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində] ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pænʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces [pri'zə:v] ['fə:nis]保温炉Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tmənt] ['fə:nis]熔热处理炉Honing machines ['həuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'drɔ:lik][kəm'pəunənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'drɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders['rəutəri] ['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping machines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə] ['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə] [bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə] ['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə] ['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['dʒ enərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl] ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,dupli cating ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tʌ rit] ['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃ i:n] ['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld] [dai] [kəm'pəunənt] 模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld] ['tʃeindʒiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 换模系统Mold core [məuld] [kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld] ['hi:tə] ['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld] ['pɔliʃiŋ] ['tekstʃəriŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld] [ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minjəm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip] ['wɔ:təpru:f] [rəuld] [ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] PPVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pauə] [tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə] [,metə'lə:dʒik] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ]['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund] [nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts] 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nail ən] [in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts] 普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS [ 'hevi]['heks əɡən][n ʌts]薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS ['heks əɡən][d ʒæm] [n ʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nail ən][in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT['heks əɡən] [m ə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [n ʌt]机械工具英语 机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) ['spæn ə] [rent ʃ]double-ended spanner ['spæn ə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['spæn ə]['m ʌŋki] [rent ʃ]活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) [b ɔks] ['spæn ə]['s ɔkit] [rent ʃ]calipers ['kælip ə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins əz] [t ɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃi əz]剪子 hacksaw ['hæks ɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['wai ə] ['k ʌt ə]剪线钳 multipurposepliers,universal pliers ['m ʌlti'p ə:p əs] ['plai ə] [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl] ['plai əz]万能手钳 adjustable pliers [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['plai əz]可调手钳punch [p ʌnt ʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [t ʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreip ə]三角刮刀 reamer ['ri:m ə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælip ə] [ɡedʒ]孔径规 rivet ['rivit]铆钉 nut [n ʌt]螺母 locknut ['l ɔkn ʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [b əult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [pe ɡ] ['dauəl]销钉washer ['w ɔʃə]垫圈 staple ['steipl]U 形钉 oil can 油壶 jack 工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光 polishing ['p ɔli ʃiŋ]安装 to assemble [ə'sembl] 衬套 bushing ['bu ʃiŋ] 外贸常用机械英语大全 Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线 Layout ['lei,aut]布置图 Conveyer [k ən'vei]流水线物料板 Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机 Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子 worktable ['w ə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['lini ə] ['k ʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrik əl] ['sp ɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weld ə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steik ə]铆合机position [p ə'zi ʃən 职务president ['prezid ənt]董事长general manager ['d ʒen ər əl] ['mænid ʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['spe ʃəl] [ə's ɪst ənt] ['mænid ʒə]特助 factory director ['fækt əri] [di'rekt ə, dai'rekt ə]厂长department director[di'p ɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 section supervisor 课长 ['depjuti] ['mænid ʒə] ['sju:p əvaiz ə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sek ʃən] ['sju:p əvaiz ə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:p əvaiz ə]组长line supervisor['sju:p əvaiz ə]线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['st ɔrid ʒ]入库pack packing 包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [b ə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fain əl] [in'spek ʃən]终检to connect material [k ə'nekt] [m ə'ti əri əl]接料to reverse material [ri'v ə:s] [m ə'ti əri əl]翻料wet station ['stei ʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布 to load material [l əud] [m ə'ti əri əl]上料 to unload material['ʌn'l əud] [m ə'ti əri əl]卸料 to return material/stock to [ri't ə:n] [m ə'ti əri əl] [st ɔk] 退料 scraped [skreipid]报废 scrape [skreip]v 刮;削 deficient purchase[di'fi ʃənt] ['p ə:t ʃəs]来料不良 manufacture procedure[,mænju'fækt ʃə] [pr ə'si:d ʒə]制程 deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fi ʃənt] [,mænju'fækt ʃə] [pr ə'si:d ʒə]制程不良 oxidation [ɔksi'dei ʃən]氧化 scratch[skræt ʃ]刮伤 dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良 defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良 embedded lump[em'bedid] [l ʌmp]镶块 feeding is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位 stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲 production capacity [pr ə'd ʌk ʃən] [k ə'pæsiti]生产力 education and training [,edju(:)'kei ʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育培训 proposal improvement[pr ə'p əuz əl] [im'pru:vm ənt]提案改善 spare parts=buffer['b ʌf ə]备件 forklift['f ɔ:klift]叉车 trailer=long vehicle ['treil ə] ['vi:ikl]拖板车 外贸常用机械英语大全(续) compound die['k ɔmpaund] [dai]合模 die locker [dai] ['l ɔk ə]锁模器。
机械专业英语单词整理
turret n.刀塔（炮塔）twist drill n.麻花钻taper n.锥度v.（使）成锥形bore v. 镗、钻（孔）boring n.镗、钻（孔）mill v.铣削，磨milling n.铣削，磨sharpened n.磨床，磨具mould n.模具v.浇铸forge v.锻造cast v.铸造cage n.保持架（轴承）addendum n.齿顶（高）dedendum n.齿根（高）top land n.齿顶部bottom land n.齿根部reference circle n.分度圆pitch n.齿距module n.模数，组件line of action n.啮合线involute n.渐开线circumference n.周长，圆周normal n.法线，正交flange n.凸缘，轮缘flank n.侧面mesh v.啮合superpose v.放在上面，使重叠（重合）tangential a.切线的，正切的tangent n.切线，正切parabola n.抛物线parabolic a.抛物线的sinusoid n.正弦曲线sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的sine n.正弦cosine n.余弦chamfer n.斜面radii n.半径tilt v.(使)倾斜micron n.微米transversal a.横向的，截线的n.截线，贯线quench v.淬火union n.活接头valve n.阀，气门，电子管toner n.墨粉cartridge n.墨盒sustainability n.稳定性aluminum n.铝alloy n.合金epicycloid n.外摆线，圆外旋转线bevel n.斜面，斜边bevel gears n.锥齿轮spiral gear(helical gear)n.斜齿轮，螺旋齿轮beam n.（横）梁crossrail n.横梁gantry n.龙门架gasket n.垫圈，衬垫tutorial n.教程tube n.管rubber n.橡胶flange n.凸缘，轮缘，法兰tee n.T字型物grind v/n.磨，碾trajectory n.轨迹，轨道rated a.额定的threading n.车螺纹，攻丝turning n.车削，旋转，变向polygonal a.多边形的broaching n.拉削，铰孔，扩孔broach v. 拉削，铰孔，扩孔slotting n.开槽ventilation n.空气流通carriage n.托架，拖板travel n.行程bracket n.支架，托架coefficient n.[数]系数abrasion n.磨损hydrostatic a.流体静力学的，静压传动的symmetrical a.对称的asymmetry n.不对称asymmetrical a.不对称的film n.薄膜pad n.垫，衬垫slipper n.滑块part n.零件，部件agile a.敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的backlash n.侧隙，间隙，游隙finish n.（表面）光洁度flatness n.平面度compatibility n.兼容性immunity n.免疫性，免疫力，抗扰度aid n.辅助设备cable n.电缆pressure n.电压metallic a.金属（性）的circuit n.电路，回路，网路，线路pressure n.压力，电压jack n.起重器，千斤顶hoist n.起重机，升降机，吊车lateral a.横（向）的，侧面的eyebolt n.吊环螺栓blank n.毛坯pallet n.货盘pneumatic a.空气的，气体的，风力的deaerate v.使除去空气kinetic a.（运）动的，动力（学）的kinematic a.运动学的elastomer n.人造橡胶，弹性体electrotechnics n.电工学electrotechnical a.intake n.(管道等的)入口drawbolt n.紧固螺栓drawscrew n.起模螺钉shank n.（入柄的）杆；轴杆柄diagram n.电路图plan n.设计图ambient a.周围的n.周围环境phosphatize v.使磷化vulcanize v.硫化，硬化nitrogen n.氮，氮气nickel v.镀镍n.镍zinc v.涂锌n.锌cadmium n.隔chrome n.铬tungsten n.钨titanium n.钛platinum n.铂，白金brass n.黄铜copper n.铜，紫铜zinc n.锌magnesium n.镁magnesia n.氧化镁manganese n.锰fluorocarbon n.碳氟化合物carbide n.碳化物galvanize v.通电，电镀counterbalance v.使平衡n.平衡力calibration n.校准run off v.进行（试验）duty n.负载，功guideway n.导轨hex 六角形（的），六边形（的）facelift n..翻新，整修compensate v.补偿quadric a.二次的n.二次曲面volumetric a..体积的，容积的prism n.棱柱benchmark n.基准velocity n.速度，速率，周转率angular a,角的harmonic n.谐波，谐函数offset n/v.偏移量，抵消，弥补temper v.回火anneal v.退火chasm n.深坑，裂口inelastic a.无弹性的viscoelastic a.黏弹性的coarsen v.（使）变粗糙anti-torsion rigidity 抗扭刚度bending rigidity 抗弯刚度compressive rigidity 抗压刚度stationary a.静止的，不动的nipple n.火门，喷嘴，螺纹接套outlet n.出口inlet n.入口displacement n.排水量clockwise a/ad 顺时针的（地）counter clockwise 逆时针方向link n.构件component n.构件stiffen v.(使)变硬cutter n.刀具file n.锉刀razor n.剃刀hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住electromagnetism n.电磁，电磁学viscous a.粘性的，粘滞的stress n.应力support(constraint) n.约束condition n.场force n.载荷cartesian a.笛卡尔的polar n.极线，极面annulus n.环面spherical a.球的，球形的prism n.棱柱sphere n.球体cone n.圆锥体conical a.圆锥的torus n.圆环面diagonal n.对角线a.斜的saddle n.滑座，滑板cam n.凸轮drawbar n.拉杆，导杆，连接杆datum n.基点，基线，基面housing n.(机, 构, 框, 支, 骨)架, 轴承座, 机体[座]wobble n.摇动，晃动，不稳定v.（使）摇动，晃动anodize v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理roughness n.粗糙度roundness n.圆度cylindricity n.圆柱度coaxial=concentric a.同轴的concentricity n.同轴度parallelism n.平行度hysteresis n.滞后作用，磁滞现象swivel v.旋转groove n.凹槽v.开槽ceramic n/a.陶器的，陶瓷的clearance n.间隙elongation n.延长（线），延伸率concave a.凹的n.凹面convex a.凸的chuck n.（钻机等的）卡盘，夹盘gripper n.钳子，夹子plant n.工厂，成套设备、装置、机械rod n.杆，棒duct n.管道，输送管collet n.夹头retention n.保持力sparepart n.备件，零配件solenoid n.螺线管teflon n.聚四氟乙烯cryogenic a.低温学的engagement n.接合ratchet n.（防倒转的）棘轮v.安装棘轮于，松脱ratchetting n.松脱振动energise v.使通电pole n.电极，磁极sleeve n.套管，衬套bushing n.轴衬，套管probe n.探测器，探针drainage n.排水, 排泄, 排水装置graphite n.石墨cavity n.腔，洞stall torque n.堵转扭矩stall current n.堵转电流piston n.活塞coil n.卷，盘tensile a.拉力的，可伸长的curvature n.曲率，弯曲analog n.模拟elliptical a.椭圆的circular a.圆形的，椭圆的tribology n.摩擦学kelmet n.油膜轴承journal bearings n.滑动轴承recess n.凹处v.制造凹陷clearance n.空隙，间隙elastohydrodynamica.流体弹性动力（学）的hydrodynamic a.流体动力学的，水力的behavior n.性状critical a.临界的gyroscopic a.回转仪的repulsion n.推力，排斥density n.密度viscosity n.粘度spillage n.溢出（量）immersion n.陷入，浸入glossary n.词汇表，汇编glossy a.平滑的，有光泽的matte a.不光滑的thermometer n.温度计resistor n.电阻（器）resistance n.阻力，电阻，阻抗proximity n.接近ultrasonic a.超音速的n.超声波photoelectric n.光电的hydrolysis n.水解splatter n.飞溅，干扰halogen n.卤素acid n.酸alkali n.碱chiller n.冷却机embed v.（使）插入，嵌入nonferrous a.不含铁的，非铁的fit n.配合reamer n.扩孔锥; 铰刀; 铰床;整孔钻[器], 锪钻counterbore v.(用平底扩孔钻)扩孔［锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔bur n.磨石synthetic a.合成的, 人造的, 综合的wrought a.锻造的edm 放电加工satin finish 磨光leaf spring 钢板弹簧sandblast n./v.喷沙fraction n.分数decimal n.小数logarithm n.对数algebra n.代数（学）felt n.毛毡aerostatic a.空气静力学的gib n.凹字型楔phenolic adj.[化]酚的, 石碳酸的phenolics n.酚醛塑料herringbone adj.鲱骨状的;人字形的polymer n.聚合物backup ring 挡圈transducer n.变频器，变换器hinge n.铰链solvent n.溶剂galvanize v.电镀，镀锌，电刺激graphite n.石墨，墨铅，铅笔粉pinion n.小齿轮inline 内联chromeplate v.镀铬nozzle n.管嘴，喷嘴metallurgical a.冶金学的atomise v.使分裂成原子，将…喷成雾状strainer n.滤网siphon n.弯管，虹吸管phosphate n.磷酸盐degrease v.脱脂，除油污oil mist 油雾portal n.桥门grate n.磨碎，压碎malleable a.可锻造的dashed n.虚线varnish n.清漆，罩光漆foundry n.铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂foundry goods n.铸件attrition n.磨擦，磨损perpendicularity n.垂直度straightness n.直线度stock n.台，座apparatus n.器械, 设备, 仪器pentagonal adj.五角的, 五边形的5-axies simultaneous machinen.五轴联动机床circuit-breaker n.断路器pedestal n. 基架，基座；基础；底座granite n.花岗岩polarity n.两极，极性assembler n.装配工indexing n.分度positioning accuracy n.定位精度repeat positioning accuracy n.重复定位精度repeatability n.重复定位精度tool magazine n.刀库longitudinal n.长度的，纵向的turbocharger n.涡轮增压器acrylic a.丙烯酸的resin n.树脂，松香excavator n.挖掘机，打洞机lever n.杠杆potentiometer n.电位计，电势机，分压器potentiometric a.uni-directional a.单向的porosity n.有孔性，多孔性diode n.二极管commissioning n.试车，试运转ripple n.（物理学）波动，脉动auxiliary n.辅助物，辅助机构eccentricity n.离心率，偏心距fixture n.夹具，装置器copolyester n.共聚酯，共聚多酯glycerine n.丙三醇，甘油manometer n.压力表（计）quill v.刺穿n.（机）套管轴spanner n.扳手bonderize v.磷化，在表面涂防腐剂porcelain n.瓷，瓷器a.瓷制的，精美的slave n.从动装置tandem a.串联的carriage n.大拖板hob n.滚刀v.滚铣oxidation n.氧化bionic a.仿生学的throttle n.节流阀vt.压制，使…节流vi.节流，减速hermetical a.与外界隔绝的，密封的electrochromic a.电致变色的n.电色显示器lamellar a.片/层状的，薄膜（片）的apex n.顶尖，顶点centrifugal a.离心的n.离心机skew n.a.斜交（的），歪斜（的）profiling n.压型，仿形切削yield strength n.屈服强度tensile strength n.抗拉强度gradient n.[数、物]梯度、坡度、倾斜度a.倾斜的clearance-free a.无间隙的reciprocate vi.往复运动reciprocation n.往复运动brinelling n.渗碳硬化，布氏硬度试验stoppage n.停止，故障，罢工，堵塞，扣留spacer n.垫片counterstay n.控制台slippage n.滑程，滑动量，滑移，下降pre-ground a.事先磨好的even a.[数]偶数的，平坦的，相等的intermediate vi.起媒介作用a.中间的，中级的n.中间物，媒介。
复试机械专业英语词汇
复试机械专业英语词汇必知金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation 机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization 电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch 绞孔fraising绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill铣刀milling cutter 功率power工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle 后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder基准benchmark 钳工locksmith锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching 装配assembling铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent气压air pressure pneumatic pressure机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix键spline 销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart标准件standard component 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer 垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method定义域definitional domain 值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energyn 动量momentum 桁架truss轴线axes 余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator波数number of waves 补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio 冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation 创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer 打滑slipping带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter导数derivative 倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat 导程lead导程角lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis 低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket 垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring 动力学dynamics顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series功work 工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads工作空间working space 工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob 滚道raceway滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline 滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine 机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system 机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoids 渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure 结构设计structural design截面section 节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance静力static force 静平衡static balance静载荷static load 静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain 开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 框图block diagram空转idle 宽度系列width series雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress 理论廓线pitch curve离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership 力force力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers链chain 链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank轮系gear train 螺杆screw螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal 密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module摩擦friction 摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance 摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance 内齿轮internal gear挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿圈ring gear内力internal force 内圈inner ring能量energy 能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring 诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision 平底宽度face width频率frequency 平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving 平底从动件flat-face follower平分线bisector 平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter 平均速度average velocity平衡balance 平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage 平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key 其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack 嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration 切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets球ball 球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing 球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair 球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film 润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam 三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove 砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable 设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance升程rise 升距lift实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector 输出功output work输出构件output link 输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action 双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双曲柄机构double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs 双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism 双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side 顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation 速度曲线velocity diagram 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice 太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion 弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form 特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics 替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing 调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system 调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase 停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt 同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex 凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve 凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method推程rise 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt 外力external force外圈outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment腕部wrist 往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram 位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period 稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite 系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant 橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin消耗consumption 小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage 谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear 行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train 形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD 虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint 许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle 许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress 悬臂结构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load 旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal 旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection 压力pressure压力中心center of pressure 压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress 压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring 液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower 移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration 应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stress diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design 油杯oil bottle油壶oil can 油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance 有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload 原动机primer mover圆带round belt 圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears 圆锥角cone angle。
复试机械专业英语词汇
复试机械专业英语词汇必知金属切削金属切削 metal cutting 机床机床 machine tool 金属工艺学金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具刀具 cutter 电路电路 circuit 半导体元件半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈反馈 feedback 发生器发生器 generator 直流电源直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数逻辑代数 logic algebra 逻辑电路逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件机械零件 mechanical parts 摩擦摩擦 friction 联结联结 link 传动传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性弹性 elasticity 频率特性频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差误差 error 响应响应 response 定位定位 allocation 机床夹具机床夹具 jig 动力学动力学 dynamic 运动学运动学 kinematic 静力学静力学 static 分析力学分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸拉伸 pulling 压缩压缩 hitting 剪切剪切 shear 扭转扭转 twist 弯曲应力弯曲应力 bending stress 强度强度 intensity 三相交流电三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路磁路 magnetic circles 变压器变压器 transformer 异步电动机异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状几何形状 geometrical 精度精度 precision 正弦形的正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力变形力 deforming force 变形变形 deformation 应力应力 stress 硬度硬度 rigidity 热处理热处理 heat treatment 退火退火 anneal 正火正火 normalizing 脱碳脱碳 decarburization 渗碳渗碳 carburization 淬火冷却淬火冷却 quench 淬火淬火 hardening 回火回火 tempering 调质调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮砂轮 grinding wheel 外圆磨削外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱变速箱 gearbox 离合器离合器 clutch 绞孔绞孔 fraising 绞刀绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉螺钉 screw 铣削铣削 mill 铣刀铣刀 milling cutter 功率功率 power 工件工件 workpiece 齿轮加工齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮齿轮 gear 主运动主运动 main movement 主运动方向主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面前刀面 rake face 刀尖刀尖 nose of tool 前角前角 rake angle 后角后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削龙门刨削 planing 主轴主轴 spindle 主轴箱主轴箱 headstock 卡盘卡盘 chuck 加工中心加工中心 machining center 车刀车刀 lathe tool 车床车床 lathe 钻削钻削 镗削镗削 bore 车削车削 turning 磨床磨床 grinder 基准基准 benchmark 钳工钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床拉床 broaching machine 拉孔拉孔 broaching 装配装配 assembling 铸造铸造 found 流体动力学流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工加工 machining 液压液压 hydraulic pressure 切线切线 tangent 机电一体化机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性稳定性 stability 介质介质 medium 液压驱动泵液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门阀门 valve 失效失效 invalidation 强度强度 intensity 载荷载荷 load 应力应力 stress 安全系数安全系数 safty factor 可靠性可靠性 reliability 螺纹螺纹 thread 螺旋螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧弹簧 spring 制动器制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带皮带 strap 精加工精加工 finish machining 粗加工粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀腐蚀 rust 氧化氧化 oxidation 磨损磨损 wear 耐用度耐用度 durability 随机信号随机信号 random signal 离散信号离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路集成电路 integrate circuit挡板挡板 orifice plate 金属切削金属切削 metal cutting 机床机床 machine tool 金属工艺学金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具刀具 cutter 摩擦摩擦 friction 联结联结 link 传动传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性弹性 elasticity 频率特性频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差误差 error 响应响应 response 定位定位 allocation 机床夹具机床夹具 jig 动力学动力学 dynamic 运动学运动学 kinematic 静力学静力学 static 分析力学分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸拉伸 pulling 压缩压缩 hitting 剪切剪切 shear 扭转扭转 twist 弯曲应力弯曲应力 bending stress 强度强度 intensity 三相交流电三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路磁路 magnetic circles 变压器变压器 transformer 异步电动机异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状几何形状 geometrical 精度精度 precision 正弦形的正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力变形力 deforming force 变形变形 deformation 应力应力 stress 硬度硬度 rigidity 热处理热处理 heat treatment 退火退火 anneal 正火正火 normalizing 脱碳脱碳 decarburization 渗碳渗碳 carburization 电路电路 circuit 半导体元件半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈反馈 feedback 发生器发生器 generator 直流电源直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削内圆磨削 internal grinding 面磨削面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱变速箱 gearbox 离合器离合器 clutch 绞孔绞孔 fraising 绞刀绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉螺钉 screw 铣削铣削 mill 铣刀铣刀 milling cutter 功率功率 power 工件工件 workpiece 齿轮加工齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮齿轮 gear 主运动主运动 main movement 主运动方向主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面前刀面 rake face 刀尖刀尖 nose of tool 前角前角 rake angle 后角后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削龙门刨削 planing 主轴主轴 spindle 主轴箱主轴箱 headstock 卡盘卡盘 chuck 加工中心加工中心 machining center 车刀车刀 lathe tool 车床车床 lathe 钻削钻削 镗削镗削 bore 车削车削 turning 磨床磨床 grinder 基准基准 benchmark 钳工钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床拉床 broaching machine 拉孔拉孔 broaching 装配装配 assembling 铸造铸造 found 流体动力学流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工加工 machining 液压液压 hydraulic pressure 切线切线 tangent 气压气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 机电一体化机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 稳定性稳定性 stability 介质介质 medium 液压驱动泵液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门阀门 valve 失效失效 invalidation 强度强度 intensity 载荷载荷 load 应力应力 stress 安全系数安全系数 safty factor 可靠性可靠性 reliability 螺纹螺纹 thread 螺旋螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧弹簧 spring 制动器制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带皮带 strap 精加工精加工 finish machining 粗加工粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀腐蚀 rust 氧化氧化 oxidation 磨损磨损 wear 耐用度耐用度 durability 随机信号随机信号 random signal 离散信号离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板挡板 orifice plate 残余应力残余应力 residual stress 套筒套筒 sleeve 扭力扭力 torsion 冷加工冷加工 cold machining 电动机电动机 electromotor 汽缸汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合过盈配合 interference fit 热加工热加工 hotwork 摄像头摄像头 CCD camera 倒角倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元有限元 finite element 滚齿滚齿 hobbing 插齿插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床铣床 milling machine 钻床钻床 drill machine 镗床镗床 boring machine 步进电机步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠丝杠 screw rod 导轨导轨 lead rail 组件组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图相图 phase diagram 热处理热处理 heat treatment 固态相变固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架车架 automotive chassis 悬架悬架 suspension 转向器转向器 redirector 变速器变速器 speed changer 板料冲压板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工孔加工 spot facing machining 车间车间 workshop 工程技术人员工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影投影 projection 视图视图 view 剖视图剖视图 profile chart 标准件标准件 standard component 零件图零件图 part drawing 装配图装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求技术要求 technical requirements 刚度刚度 rigidity 内力内力 internal force 位移位移 displacement 截面截面 section 疲劳极限疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂断裂 fracture 塑性变形塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈垫圈 washer 垫片垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄曲柄 crank 摇杆摇杆 racker 凸轮凸轮 cams 共轭曲线共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法范成法 generation method 定义域定义域 definitional domain 值域值域 range 导数\\微分微分 differential coefficient 求导求导 derivation 定积分定积分 definite integral 不定积分不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率曲率 curvature 偏微分偏微分 partial differential 毛坯毛坯 rough 游标卡尺游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝攻丝 tap 二阶行列式二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组线性方程组 linear equations 概率概率 probability 随机变量随机变量 random variable 排列组合排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能动能 kinetic energy 势能势能 potential energy 机械能守恒机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energyn 动量动量 momentum 桁架桁架 truss 轴线轴线 axes 余子式余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却淬火冷却 quench 淬火淬火 hardening 回火回火 tempering 调质调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮砂轮 grinding wheel 阿基米德蜗杆阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度凹面、凹度 concavity扳手扳手 wrench 板簧板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键半圆键 woodruff key 变形变形 deformation摆杆摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角包角 angle of contact 保持架保持架 cage背对背安装背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角背锥角 back angle 背锥距背锥距 back cone distance比例尺比例尺 scale 比热容比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部臂部 arm 变频器变频器 frequency converters变频调速变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速变速变速 speed change变速齿轮变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮变位齿轮变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度表面粗糙度表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器波发生器 wave generator波数波数 number of waves 补偿补偿 compensation参数化设计参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙侧隙 backlash差动轮系差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器差速器 differential 常用机构常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床车床 lathe 承载量系数承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距齿距 circular pitch齿宽齿宽 face width 齿廓齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀齿轮滚刀齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动齿条传动 rack gear 齿数齿数 tooth number齿数比齿数比 gear ratio 齿条齿条 rack齿条插刀齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机插齿机 gear shaper 重合点重合点 coincident points重合度重合度 contact ratio 冲床冲床 punch传动比传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统传动系统 driven system 传动角传动角 transmission angle传动轴传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速串级调速 cascade speed control创新创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮从动带轮 driven pulley从动件从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮从动轮 driven gear 粗线粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮大齿轮 gear wheel打包机打包机 packer 打滑打滑 slipping带传动带传动 belt driving 带轮带轮 belt pulley带式制动器带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具刀具 cutter导数导数 derivative 倒角倒角 chamfer导热性导热性 conduction of heat 导程导程 lead导程角导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮等径凸轮等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件等效构件 equivalent link等效力等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量等效量 equivalent 等效质量等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座底座 chassis 低副低副 lower pair点划线点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈垫圈垫圈 gasket 垫片密封垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学动力学 dynamics顶隙顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封动密封 kinematical seal 动能动能 dynamic energy动力粘度动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷动载荷 dynamic load端面端面 transverse plane 端面参数端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数端面模数 transverse module端面压力角端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造锻造 forge对称循环应力对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮惰轮 idle gear额定寿命额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组级杆组dyad 发生线发生线 generating line发生面发生面 generating plane 法面法面 normal plane法面参数法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数法面模数 normal module 法面压力角法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力法向力 normal force反馈式组合反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切反正切 Arctan范成法范成法 generating cutting 仿形法仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置防振装置 shockproof device飞轮飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母分母分母 denominator分子分子 numerator 分度圆锥分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带复合平带复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组杆组 Assur group干涉干涉 interference 刚度系数刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列高度系列 height series高速带高速带 high speed belt 高副高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切根切 undercutting公称直径公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数工况系数 application factor工艺设计工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷工作载荷 external loads工作空间工作空间 working space 工作应力工作应力 working stress工作阻力工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线公法线 common normal line 公共约束公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮公制齿轮 metric gears 功率功率 power功能分析设计功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件构件 link鼓风机鼓风机 blower 固定构件固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩惯性主矩惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮冠轮 crown gear广义机构广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀滚刀 hob 滚道滚道 raceway滚动体滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针滚针 needle roller滚针轴承滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子滚子 roller滚子轴承滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割过度切割 undercutting函数发生器函数发生器 function generator 函数生成函数生成 function generation含油轴承含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力合力 resultant force合力矩合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱黑箱 black box横坐标横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键花键 spline 滑键、导键滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率滑动率 sliding ratio滑块滑块 slider 环面蜗杆环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程回程 return回转体平衡回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系混合轮系 compound gear train积分积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构机构 mechanism 机构分析机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学机构学 mechanism机构运动设计机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换机架变换 kinematic inversion机器机器 machine 机器人机器人 robot机器人操作器机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学机器人学 robotics技术过程技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统技术系统 technique system 机械机械 machinery机械创新设计机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手机械手 manipulator机械设计机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数机械运转不均匀系数机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构基础机构 fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆基圆 base circle 基圆半径基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距基圆齿距基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥基圆锥 base cone急回机构急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪棘爪 pawl 极限位置极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度加速度 acceleration加速度分析加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器减速器 speed reducer 减摩性减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽键槽 keyway 交变应力交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合胶合 scoring角加速度角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度角速度 angular velocity角速比角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽铰链、枢纽 hinge。
机械制造专业英语词汇精选
机械制造专业英语abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive wheel 砂轮absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性hygrometer湿度计refrigeration吸收式制冷ac 交流交变电流acceleration 加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度coating 保护层acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation 隔音resonance共振vibration s 振动activated carbon 活性炭activation激活adhesion 附着coefficient 系数expansion 膨胀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench 活动扳手admission 进气admission port 吸气口aerial 天线aerodynamic 气体动力的resistance 阻力afterheat 余热hardening硬化air bleed 放气air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫air damping空气阻尼air inflating 充气air infiltration 漏风air inlet 进气口air proof 不透气的，密封的air purification 空气净化thermometer温度计air vent 通风孔alkali［ælkəlaɪ］碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液all purpose 万能的allowable error 容许误差component成分brass黄铜bronze青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷冻机amortization［æmətɪ’zeɪʃən ]折旧analytical mechanics分析力学angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角displacement位移anode［ænod］正极，阳极/positive polecathode[‘kæθod］阴极，负极/negative pole dissolution溶解antenna [æntɛnə]天线anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirusting paint 防蚀涂料antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid 防滑aperiodic motion 非周期性运动applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics应用热力学approximate value 近似值Archimedes’principle阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面arrangement 排列,布置arrowhead 箭头articulated 铰链式的articulated arm 关节杆articulation 关节artificial 人造的，人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial leather 人造革ash 灰asphalt 沥青assembling shop 装配车间asymmetry 不对称atomization原子化,雾化attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗defrosting除霜automatic discharging apparatus 自动卸货装置lathe车床orientation 定向changer更换装置average value 平均值axial 轴向的axis 轴axis of abscissas［æb’sɪsəz］横坐标轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axisymmetric body 轴对称物体diffusion 扩散back view 后视图balancing crankshaft 曲轴均衡basicity [bə’sisiti]碱度bayonet joint 插销节bellows 波纹管bending 弯曲biofuel 生物燃料biogas 沼气blacksmith 锻工blank 毛坯blank flange 无孔法兰盘blunt 钝的boiling point 沸点hardness test 硬度试验brittle material 脆性材料brittleness 脆性buoyancy 浮力caliber 口径；孔型calibration［‘kælə’breɪʃən］校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibrator 校准器carbon steel 碳素钢carbonization 碳化cast iron 铸铁catalyst 催化剂catalytic action 催化反应caterpillar bulldozer 履带式开土机cathode 阴极center of gravity 重心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chain hoist 链动滑轮curve 曲线equation方程式charger 充电器charging 装料charging apparatus 装料设备blanking切料chemical bleaching 化学漂白chemical property 化学性质chisel 凿circuit diagram 电路图circular column 圆柱体circular motion 圆周运动circular movement圆周运动clamp 夹具clarification 澄清classical mechanics 经典力学coefficient［koə’fɪʃənt］系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coining 模压；压印coloration 着色coloring 着色combustible 可燃的composition 组成composition of forces 力的合成compound 化合物computer numerical control 计算机数控simulation模拟concave /convex lens 凹/凸透镜concentrated load 集中荷重concentrated stress 集中应力concentrated wear 局部磨损concentric cable 同轴电缆conceptual design 概念设计conceptual model 概念模型condensation 冷凝condition 条件conductor 导体cone 圆锥confinement 封闭conical 圆锥的conservation of energy 能量守恒consistency 粘稠度constant 常数constant pressure line 等压线constraint约束continuity 连续性continuous line 实线dashed line虚线contour 轮廓contour line 轮廓线contractibility 收缩性contraction 收缩parameter参数nozzle喷嘴cooling 冷却cooling curve 冷却曲线coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinate system 坐标系correction 修正correction factor 修正系数cost accounting 成本核算counter 计数器crack 裂口crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical state 临界状态cross section 横截面cross sectional area 截面面积cross sectional view 横断面视图crossed交叉cruising speed 巡航速度crusher 破碎机cryogenic engineering 低温技术crystallization point 结晶点cushion 垫cushion cylinder 缓冲汽缸cushioning 减震cylindrical[sə'lɪndrɪkəl］圆柱形的，圆柱体d。
机械专业英语词汇（带音标）
机械专业英语词汇（带音标）机械专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting [英] [?metl][美] [?m?tl]机床 machine tool [英] [mi:n tu:l][美] [min tul]金属工艺学technology of metals [tek?n?l?d?i] [?metl]刀具cutter[D.J.:'k?t?][K.K.:'k?t?]摩擦friction['frik??n][’fr?k??n]联结 link [li?k]传动 drive/transmission [tr?nz?mi??n]轴 shaft [?ɑ:ft]弹性 elasticity [?l?'st?s?ti:, ,i:l?-][?l?'st?s?ti, ,il?-]频率特性 frequency characteristic['fri:kw?nsi][?k?rikt??ristik]误差 error[?er?]响应 response[ri'sp?ns]定位 allocation[??l??kei??n]机床夹具 jig[d??g]动力学 dynamic[dai'n?mik]运动学 kinematic[,kaini'm?tik]静力学 static[?st?tik]分析力学 analyse mechanics[??n?laiz].[m??k?n?ks]拉伸 pulling['puli?]压缩 hitting[hiti?]剪切 shear[?i?]扭转 twist[twist]弯曲应力 bending stress['bendi?].[stres]强度 intensity[in?tensiti]三相交流电 three-phase AC[feiz]磁路 magnetic circles[m?ɡ?netik].[?s?:kl]变压器 transformer[tr?ns?f?:m?]异步电动机 asynchronous motor[ei'si?kr?n?s]['m?ut?]几何形状geometrical[dmetr?k?l]精度 precision[pri?si??n]正弦形的 sinusoid[?sain??s?id]交流电路AC circuit [?s?:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance[m?'?i:ni?].[??lau?ns]变形力deforming force [d??f?:mi?].[f?:s]变形deformation [?di:f?:?men, ?def?-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [r??d??d?ti:]]热处理heat treatment [?tri:tm?nt]退火anneal [??ni:l]正火normalizing ['n?:m?laizi?]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bju?rai'zei??n]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zei??n]电路circuit [?s?:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element[?semik?n?d?kt?].[?elim?nt] 反馈feedback [?fi:db?k]发生器generator [?d?en?reit?]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrik?l].[s?:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [?s?:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [?l?d?ik] .[??ld?ibr?]外圆磨削external grinding [eks?t?:nl]['ɡraindi?]内圆磨削internal grinding [in?t?:n?l] ['ɡraindi?]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindi?]变速箱gearbox [?ɡi?b?ks]离合器clutch [kl?t?]绞孔fraising [freizi?]绞刀reamer D.J.[?ri:m?]螺纹加工thread processing [θred].[prses??]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [?mili?].[?k?t?]功率power [?pau?]工件workpiece [?w?:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡi?] [m?'?i:ni?]齿轮gear [ɡi?]主运动main movement [mein].[?mu:vm?nt]主运动方向direction of main movement [di?rek??n] 进给方向direction of feed [di?rek??n].[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [?mu:vm?nt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [ri?z?lt?nt] [?mu:vm?nt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting[ri?z?lt?nt] [?mu:vm?nt] [?k?t??]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting [di?rek??n] [ri?z?lt?nt] [?mu:vm?nt] [?k?t??] 切削深度cutting depth [?k?t??] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][feis]刀尖nose of tool [n?uz].[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik].[ɡl]后角clearance angle [?kli?r?ns].[ɡl]龙门刨削planing [pl?ni?]主轴spindle [?sp?ndl]主轴箱headstock [?hedst?k]卡盘chuck [t??k]加工中心machining center [m?'?i:ni?]车刀lathe tool [le?e] .[tu:l]车床lathe [le?e]钻削镗削bore [b?:]车削turning [?t?:n??]磨床grinder [?gra?nd?]基准benchmark [?bent??mɑ:k]钳工locksmith [?l?k?sm?θ]锻forge [f?:d?]压模stamping [?st?mpi?]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['br?ut?i?].[mi:n]拉孔broaching['br?ut?i?]装配assembling[?'sembli?]铸造found[faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics['flu(:)id][dai'n?miks]流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id][mi'k?niks]加工machining [m?'?i:ni?]液压hydraulic pressure[hai'dr?:lik]['pre??]切线tangent ['t?nd??nt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mek?n?'tr?niks][mi'k?nikl][i'lektrik?l] [,inti'ɡrei??n]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure ['pre??][nju(:)'m?tik]['pre??]稳定性stability [st?'biliti]介质medium ['mi:dj?m]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id][kl?t?]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'dr?:lik][p?mp]阀门valve [v?lv]失效invalidation[in'v?lidei?n]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [l?ud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti]['f?kt?]可靠性reliability [ri,lai?'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['r?uli?]['b??ri?]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidi?]['b??ri?]弹簧spring [spri?]制动器arrester brake [?'rest?][breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['kr?shed]联轴器coupling ['k?pli?]链chain [t?ein]皮带strap [str?p]精加工finish machining ['fini?][m?'?i:ni?]粗加工rough machining [r?f][m?'?i:ni?]变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡi?b?ks]['keisi?]腐蚀rust [r?st]氧化oxidation [?ksi'dei??n]磨损wear [w??]耐用度durability [,dju?r?'biliti]随机信号random signal ['r?nd?m]['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['?ltr?'s?nik]['sens?]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit]['s?:kit]挡板orifice plate ['?rifis][pleit] 残余应力residual stress [ri'zidju?l][stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['t?:??n]冷加工cold machining [m?'?i:ni?]电动机electromotor [i,lektr?u'm?ut?]汽缸cylinder ['silind?]过盈配合interference fit [,int?'fi?r?ns][fit]热加工hot work[h?t] [w?:k]摄像头CCD camera ['k?m?r?]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundi?]['t??mf?]优化设计optimal design ['?ptim?l][di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'd?stri?l] ['m?uldi?][di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait]['elim?nt]滚齿hobbing ['h?bi?]插齿gear shaping [ɡi?]['?eipi?]伺服电机actuating motor ['?ktjueiti?]['m?ut?]铣床milling machine ['mili?][m?'?i:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [m?'?i:n]镗床boring machine ['b?:ri?] [m?'?i:n]步进电机stepper motor ['step?]['m?ut?]丝杠screw rod [skru:][r?d]导轨lead rail [li:d][reil]组件subassembly ['s?b?'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ['pr?uɡr?m?bl] ['l?d?ik][k?n'tr?ul?]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik][spɑ:k] [m?'?i:ni?]电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire –cutting [i'lektrik?l][dis't?ɑ:d?]相图phase diagram [feiz]['dai?ɡr?m]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['n?n'fer?s]['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'r?miks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic]['faib?]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion[i,lektr?u'kemik?l] [k?'r?u??n]车架automotive chassis [?:t?'m?utiv] ['??si]悬架suspension [s?s'pen??n]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rekt?]变速器speed changer [spi:d]['t?eind??]板料冲压sheet metal parts [?i:t]['metl][pɑ:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [sp?t] ['feisi?] [m?'?i:ni?]车间workshop ['w?:k??p]工程技术人员engineer [,end?i'ni?]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:m?][l?k]数学模型mathematical model [,m?θi'm?tik?l]画法几何descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv][d?i'?mitri]机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'k?nikl] ['dr?:i?] 投影projection [pr?'d?ek??n]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['pr?ufail][t?ɑ:t]标准件standard component ['st?nd?d][k?m'p?un?nt]零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['dr?:i?]装配图assembly drawing [?'sembli] ['dr?:i?]尺寸标注size marking [saiz]['mɑ:ki?]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'd?iditi]内力internal force [in't?:nl][f?:s]位移displacement [dis'pleism?nt]截面section ['sek??n]疲劳极限fatigue limit [f?'ti:ɡ]['limit]断裂fracture ['fr?kt??]塑性变形plastic distortion ['pl?stik, plɑ:stik][dis't?:??n]脆性材料brittleness material ['britl][m?'ti?ri?l]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'd?iditi] [krai'ti?ri?n]垫圈washer ['w]垫片spacer ['speis?]直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothe d spur gear [streit] [tu:θt, tu:ed][sp?:][ɡi?]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helik?l] [sp?:][ɡi?] 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bev?l] [ɡi?] 运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'm?tik][sket?]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinj?n][r?k]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [w?:m] [ɡi?]虚约束passive constraint ['p?siv][k?n'streint]曲柄crank [kr??k]摇杆racker ['r?k?]凸轮cams [k?m]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['k?nd?uɡit][k?:v]范成法generation method [,d?en?'rei??n]['meθ?d]定义域definitional domain [,defi'ni??n][d?u'mein]值域range [reind?] 导数\\微分differential coefficient [,dif?'ren??l][k?ui'fi??nt]求导derivation [deri'vei??n]定积分definite integral ['definit]['intiɡr?l]不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit]['intiɡr?l]曲率curvature ['k?:v?t??]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:??l][,dif?'ren??l]毛坯rough [r?f]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid]['k?lip?]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'kr?mit?] ['k?lip?s] 攻丝tap [t?p]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sek?nd]['?:d?][di't?:min?nt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'v?:s]['meitriks]线性方程组linear equations ['lini?][i'kwei??n]概率probability [,pr?b?'biliti]随机变量random variable ['r?nd?m]['v??ri?bl]排列组合permutation and combination[,p?:mju(:)'tei??n][,k?mbi'nei??n]气体状态方程equation of state of gas [i'kwei??n] [steit][ɡ?s]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik]['en?d?i]势能potential energy [p?'ten??l]['en?d?i]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,k?ns?(:)'vei??n][mi'k?nikl]['en?d?i]动量momentum [m?u'ment?m]桁架truss [tr?s]轴线axes ['?ksi:z]余子式cofactor [k?u'f?kt?]逻辑电路logic circuit ['l?d?ik]['s?:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipfl?p]脉冲波形pulse shape [p?ls][?eip]数模digital analogy ['did?itl][?'n?l?d?i]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mek?niz?m]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'k?nikl][pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwent?]淬火hardening ['hɑ:d?ni?]回火tempering ['temp?ri?]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:d?ni?]['temp?ri?]磨粒abrasive grain [?'breisiv][ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['b?ndi?]['eid??nt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindi?][wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'k?nikl][pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwent?]淬火hardening ['hɑ:d?ni?]回火tempering ['temp?ri?]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:d?ni?]['temp?ri?]磨粒abrasive grain [?'breisiv][ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['b?ndi?]['eid??nt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindi?][wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers [d??:]['indeksi?]['speis?]三爪、分割工具头A T C system ['s?st?m]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces[?'lu:m?n?m][k?n'tinju?s]['melti?]['h?uldi?]['f?:nis]连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['b?l?nsi?] [i'kwipm?nt]平衡设备Bayonet ['be??n?t, -,net, ,be??'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['b??ri?]['fiti?]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['b??ri?][pr?u'sesi?] [i'kwipm?nt]轴承加工机Bearings ['b??ri?]轴承Belt drive [belt][dra?v]带传动Bending machines ['bendi?][m?'?i:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid][s?:]锯片Bolts,screws & nuts [b?ult] [skru:] [n?ts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['b?:ri?][hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['b?:ri?][m?'?i:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl]['meiki?][tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['k?st??] [,?lju:'minj?m]铸铝Casting,copper ['k?st??]['k?p?]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['k?st??][ɡrei]['ai?n]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['k?st??]['m?li?bl] ['ai?n]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['k?st??]其他铸造Casting,steel ['k?st??][sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [t?ein] [dra?v]链传动Chain making tools [t?ein]造链机Chamfer machines ['t??mf?][m?'?i:n]倒角机Chucks [t??k]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['kl?mpi?]['h?uldi?] ['s?st?m]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机（CNC=Computerized Numerical Control[k?m'pju:t?][nju(:)'merik?l][k?n'trol]）['bendi?] [pres]CNC boring machines ['b?:ri?] [m?'?i:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['drili?] [m?'?i:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines （EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektr?n][dis't?ɑ:d?][m?'?i:ni?]放电加工）[m?'?i:n]['wai?]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik][dis't?ɑ:d?] [m?'?i:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'gre?v??] [m?'?i:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindi?] [m?'?i:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leie]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [m?'?i:n][tu:l]['fiti?]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['mili?] [m?'?i:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['?i?ri?] [m?'?i:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:li?]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['wai?] ['k?ti?] [m?'?i:n]电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [k?n'veii?][t?ein]输送链Coolers ['ku:l?]冷却机Coupling ['k?pli?]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpi?] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['k?t?]刀具Cutting-off machines ['k?ti?] [m?'?i:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['dai?m?nd]['k?t?]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisi?][s?:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai]['kɑ:sti?]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai]['kɑ:sti?] [m?'?i:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai][pr?'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'p?uz?bl]['tu:l,h?uld?][bit]舍弃式刀头Drawing machines ['dr?:i?] [m?'?i:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['drili?] [m?'?i:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['drili?] [m?'?i:n][bent?]钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed ['drili?] [m?'?i:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床Drilling machines,multispindle ['drili?] [m?'?i:n][,m ?lti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['drili?] [m?'?i:n]['reidj?l]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['drili?] [m?'?i:n]['v?:tik?l]立式钻床drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik][dis't?ɑ:d?] [m?'?i:n]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik]['pau?][tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'gre?v??] [m?'?i:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'gre?v??] [m?'?i:n] ['leiz?]激光雕刻机Etching machines ['et?i?] [m?'?i:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['fini?i?] [m?'?i:n]修整机Fixture ['fikst??]夹具Forging dies ['f?:d?i?] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['f?:d?i?] [,?lju:'minj?m]锻铝Forging,cold ['f?:d?i?][k?uld]冷锻Forging,copper ['f?:d?i?]['k?p?]铜锻Forging,other ['f?:d?i?]['?e?]其他锻造Forging,steel ['f?:d?i?][sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipm?nt]铸造设备Gear cutting machines [ɡi?]['k?ti?] [m?'?i:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡi?]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡr?viti]['kɑ:sti?] [m?'?i:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraind?][bent?]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraind?][θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraind?][tu:l]['k?t?]工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraind?]['?ltr?'s?nik]超声波打磨机Grinding machines ['ɡraindi?] [m?'?i:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindi?] [m?'?i:n] ['sent?les]无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical ['ɡraindi?] [m?'?i:n] [si'lindrik(?)l]外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal ['ɡraindi?] [m?'?i:n] [,ju:ni'v?:s?l]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindi?][tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels ['ɡraindi?][wi:l, hw-]磨轮Hand tools [h?nd][tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet makingplant [hɑ:d] [iks'p?n??n] [?i:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces [pri'z?:v]['f?:nis]保温炉Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tm?nt] ['f?:nis]熔热处理炉Honing machines ['h?uni?] [m?'?i:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'dr?:lik][k?m'p?un?nt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'dr?:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'dr?:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders [hai'dr?:lik]['r?ut?ri]['silind?]液压回转缸Jigs [d?iɡ]钻模Lapping machines ['l?pi?] [m?'?i:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless ['l?pi?] [m?'?i:n]无心精研机Laser cutting ['leiz?]['k?ti?]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil ['leiz?]['k?ti?]['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leiz?][bent?]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leiz?] [,?:t?'m?tik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leiz?][hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leiz?] [hai][spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leiz?]['t?rit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leiz?]['v?:tik?l]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brik?nt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'kei??n] ['s?st?m]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeit?]注油机Machining centers,general [m?'?i:ni?]['sent?]['d?en?r?l]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [m?'?i:ni?]['sent?][,h ?ri'z?ntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [m?'?i:ni?] ['sent?] [,h?ri'z?ntl] ['v?:tik?l]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [m?'?i:ni?]['sent?]['v?:tik?l]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type [m?'?i:ni?]['sent?]['v?:tik?l]['d?bl]['k?l?m][taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [m?ɡ'netik][tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['m?nif?uld]集合管Milling heads ['mili?][hed]铣头Milling machines ['mili?][m?'?i:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['mili?][m?'?i:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating ['mili?][m?'?i:n]['dju:plikeiti?]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['mili?][m?'?i:n][,h?ri'z ?ntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['mili?][m?'?i:n]['t?rit]['v?:tik?l]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['mili?][m?'?i:n][,ju:ni'v?:s?l]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['mili?][m?'?i:n]['v?:tik?l]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['mili?][m?'?i:n]['v?:tik?l] [,h?ri'z?ntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [m?uld][dai][k?m'p?un?nt]模具单元Mold changing systems [m?uld]['t?eind?i?]['s?st?m]换模系统Mold core [m?uld][k?:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [m?uld]['hi:t?]['t?il?]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [m?uld]['p?li?i?]['tekst??r i?]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [m?uld][ri'p??]模具维修Molds [m?uld]模具Nail making machines [neil][m?'?i:n]造钉机Oil coolers [?il]['ku:l?]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['?uv?'fl?u] [m?'?i:n][,?lju:'minj?m][wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant[taip] ['w?:t?pru:f][r?uld][?i:t] [plɑ:nt] P型PVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain][pi:s]['s?st?m]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [b?:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [m?'?i:n]['tju:b] [m?'?i:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [pl?ni?] [m?'?i:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [pl?ni?] [m?'?i:n]['v?:tik?l]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'m?tik][hai'dr ?:lik][kl?mp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'m?tik]['pau?][tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paud?][,met?'l?:d?ik]['f?:mi?] [m?'?i:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres]['f?:d?i?]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres][kr??k]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres][ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres]['f?:d?i?]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres][hai'dr?:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres]['s?:v?u]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres][tr?ns'f?:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presi?]['daii:z]压模Punch formers [p?nt?]['f?:m?]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik][dai][t?eind?]['s?st?m]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik][m?uld][t?eind?] ['s?st?m]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'v?:b?r?t?ri]['f?:nis]反射炉Rollers ['r?ul?]滚筒Rolling machines ['r?uli?] [m?'?i:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['r?ut?ri]['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['s?:i?] [m?'?i:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['s?:i?] [m?'?i:n][b?nd]带锯床Saws,band [s?:][b?nd]带锯Saws,hack [s?:][h?k]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [s?:][,h?ri'z?ntl] [b?nd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [s?:] ['v?:tik?l] [b?nd]立式带锯shafts [?ɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['?eip?]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['?i?ri?] [m?'?i:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [?i:t] ['metl] ['f?:mi?] [m?'?i:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [?i:t] ['metl] [m?'?i:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['sl?ti?] [m?'?i:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['st?mpi?][pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitni?] [m?'?i:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [swit?]['b?tn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['t?pi?] [m?'?i:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [tr?nz'mit][t?ein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendi?] [m?'?i:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['v?:tik?l] [hai'dr?:lik] ['br?ut?i?] [m?'?i:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais]['tu:l,me?k?]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-]['dres?]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['w?uv?n] ['k?ti?] [m?'?i:n]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rent?]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)[k?p][n?ts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)[se'reitid[n?ts]六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)[fl?nd?] [n?ts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon ['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)['k?pli?][n?ts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund][n?ts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skw??] [n ?ts] ['hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)[n ?ts]不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis][sti:l]['nail?n][in's?:t] [l?k] [n?ts]普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)[n?ts]六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS ['hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)[n?ts]薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)[d??m] [n?ts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS['nail?n] [in's?:t][l?k] [n?ts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT (HEX= hexagon ['heks?ɡ?n] 六角形; 六边形)[m?'?i:n][skru:] [n?t]机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) ['sp?n?][rent ?]double-ended spanner ['sp?n?]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [?'d??st?bl] ['sp?n?]['m??ki] [rent?]活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) [b?ks] ['sp?n?]['s?kit] [rent?]calipers ['k?lip?]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins?z][t??z]夹钳shears [?i?z]剪子hacksaw ['h?ks?:]钢锯wire cutters ['wai?]['k?t?]剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers ['m?lti'p?:p?s] ['plai?][,ju:ni'v?:s?l]['plai?z]万能手钳adjustable pliers [?'d??st?bl] ['plai?z]可调手钳punch [p?nt?]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [t??k]卡盘scraper ['skreip?]三角刮刀reamer ['ri:m?]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['k?lip?][ɡed?]孔径规rivet ['rivit]铆钉nut [n?t]螺母locknut ['l?kn?t]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [b?ult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin][peɡ]['dau?l]销钉washer ['w]垫圈staple ['steipl]U形钉oil can 油壶jack工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光polishing ['p?li?i?]安装to assemble [?'sembl]衬套bushing ['bu?i?]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line [?'sembl]组装线Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [k?n'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'m?tik]气动起子worktable ['w?:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [t?'ɡee?]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)fixture ['fikst??]夹具(治具) pallet ['p?lit]栈板bar code [bɑ:][k?ud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:][k?ud]['sk?n?]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z][t?'ɡee?]熔合fuse machine[fju:z] [m?'?i:n]热熔机repair[ri'p??]修理operator['?p?reit?]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kw?liti][k?n'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:p?vaiz?]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [k?z'metik][in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['in?][in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θ?m]大头螺丝lbs inch [int?]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡ?skit]导电条front plate [fr?nt][pleit]前板rear plate [ri?] [pleit]后板chassis ['??si]基座bezel panel ['bez?l]['p?nl]面板power button ['pau?] ['b?tn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['b?tn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['v?ultid?][swit?]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [?i:t]冲件plastic parts ['pl?stik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序]制造作业程序material check list [m?'ti?ri?l]物料检查表work cell [w?:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['tr?li]台车carton ['kɑ:t?n]纸箱sub-line ['s?blain]支线left fork [f?:k]叉车personnel resource department [,p?:s?'nel] [ri's?:s] [di'pɑ:tm?nt]人力资源部production department[pr?'d?k??n]生产部门planning department['pl?n??][di'pɑ:tm?nt]企划部QC Section ['sek??n]品管科stamping factory['st?mpi?]['f?kt?ri]冲压厂painting factory['peinti?]烤漆厂molding factory['m?uldi?]['f?kt?ri]成型厂common equipment['k?m?n][i'kwipm?nt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener[?n'k?il?]['streit?n?]整平机punching machine [p?nt?i?][m?'?i:n]冲床robot['r?ub?t, 'r?b?t]机械手hydraulic machine[hai'dr?:lik]油压机lathe[leie]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['mil?]铣床grinder['ɡraind?]磨床linear cutting['lini?]['k?ti?]线切割electrical sparkle[i'lektrik?l]['spɑ:kl]电火花welder['weld?]电焊机staker=reviting machine['steik?]铆合机position [p?'zi??n职务president ['prezid?nt]董事长general manager['d?en?r?l]['m?nid??]总经理special assistant manager['spe??l][?'s?st?nt]['m?nid??]特助factory director ['f?kt?ri] [di'rekt?, dai'rekt?]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tm?nt] [di'rekt?, dai'rekt?]部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['m?nid??] ['sju:p?vaiz?] deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor['depjuti]['sek??n] ['sju:p?vaiz?]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:p?vaiz?]组长line supervisor['sju:p?vaiz?]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle['h?ndl]搬运be put in storage['st?rid?]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [?'plai]擦油to file burr [fail][b?:]锉毛刺final inspection['fain?l][in'spek??n]终检to connect material[k?'nekt][m?'ti?ri?l]接料to reverse material [ri'v?:s] [m?'ti?ri?l]翻料wet station['stei??n]沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth['kli:ni?][kl?(:)θ]抹布to load material[l?ud] [m?'ti?ri?l]上料to unload material['?n'l?ud] [m?'ti?ri?l]卸料to return material/stock to [ri't?:n] [m?'ti?ri?l] [st?k]退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fi??nt] ['p?:t??s]来料不良manufacture procedure[,m?nju'f?kt??] [pr?'si:d??]制程deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fi??nt][,m?nju'f?kt??] [pr?'si:d??]制程不良oxidation [?ksi'dei??n]氧化scratch[skr?t?]刮伤dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['?psaidi?]抽芽不良defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steiki?]铆合不良embedded lump[em'bedid] [l?mp]镶块feeding is not in place['fi:di?] [pleis]送料不到位stamping-missing ['st?mpi?] ['misi?]漏冲production capacity [pr?'d?k??n] [k?'p?siti]生产力education and training [,edju(:)'kei??n] ['treini?]教育与训练proposal improvement[pr?'p?uz?l] [im'pru:vm?nt]提案改善spare parts=buffer['b?f?]备件forklift['f?:klift]叉车trailer=long vehicle ['treil?] ['vi:ikl]拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die['k?mpaund] [dai]合模die locker [dai] ['l?k?]锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch ['pre??][pleit] [pint?]压板bolt [b?ult]螺栓administration/general affairs dept[?dminis'trei??n] ['d?en?r?l]总务部automatic screwdriver[,?:t?'m?tik] ['skru:draiv?]电动启子thickness gauge['θiknis][ɡed?]厚薄规gauge(or jig)[ɡed?]治具power wire['pau?]['wai?]电源线buzzle[b?zl]蜂鸣器defective product label[di'fektiv]['pr?d?kt]['leibl]不良标签identifying sheet list [ai'dentifai][?i:t]标示单location[l?u'kei??n]地点present members['preznt]['memb?]出席人员subject['s?bd?ikt]主题conclusion[k?n'klu:??n]结论decision items[di'si??n] ['aitem, 'ait?m]决议事项responsible department[ris'p?ns?bl] [di'pɑ:tm?nt]负责单位prefixed finishing date['pri:fiks] ['fini?i?] [deit]预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by[?'pru:vd] [pri'p??d 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE。
复试机械英语单词必备
Mentallurgical 冶金的 plasticity 可塑性 mineral 矿物Corrode 腐蚀Solvent 溶剂的Extrusion 挤压Mold 模型Die-casting 压铸Resist 抗，耐Disjoin 拆散Forging 锻造Drawing 制图，拉Symmetrical 对称的Solder 焊料Dissolve 使溶解inorganic 无机的 deform 使..变形rigid 刚性的 exploite 开发开拓forming 成型 foundry 铸造composition 成分 intricate 错综的die-maintenance 修理磨具hollow 中空的ingot 铸模block 毛坯graphite 石墨pronounced 显著的roughly 大体地hydraulic 液压的 draft 牵引力furnace 熔炉 pyrometer 高温计weld 焊接 trap 聚集夹杂squeeze 挤压 butt 对接Electrode 电极的Contract 收缩Distortion 变形Brittle 脆性易碎Specimen 试样Sustain 支撑Vital 活的Bevel 锥齿轮Mount 安装Coverage 范围Lead 导程Involute 渐开线Fabric 纤维molecular 分子的machining 切削quench 淬火annealing 退火grinding 磨削tempering 回火shear 剪切stiffness 刚性undue 过度transmit 传播preclude 妨碍mesh 啮合配合conduct 进行实施toughness 韧性elasticity 弹性helical 斜齿轮rotary 回转运动spur 直圆柱齿轮configuration 排列 deteriorate 损坏geometry 几何学 envelope 包住rack 齿条 versatility 通用性inherent 固有的 impeller 涡轮Variation 变化Elliptical 椭圆Screw 螺钉Oval 椭圆形的Nut 螺母Reciprocate 往复Separator 分离器Interpose 放入插入Mating 配合Spatical 空间的Winding 缠绕的Engagement 啮合Coefficient 系数compressure 压缩力 cantilever 悬臂proportion 部分/尺寸 diameter 直径truncate 截断 groove 沟槽stud 螺栓conjunction 结合magnitude 大小mild 温和的couping 联轴器alignment 对准coaxial 共轴的respect 方面friction 摩擦力pinch 夹紧clamp 夹具stretch 伸展bearing 轴承omit 省去wear 磨损interfere with 与..干扰rigidly 坚硬地clutch 离合器severe 剧烈的linkage 连杆Hinge 铰链 behave 工作性能specify 拟定技术Compatible 兼容的 visualize 目测constraint 约束Lubricant 润滑剂 encounter 遭遇viscosity 粘性Delicate 精密 abrasion 磨损处inhibitor 抑制剂Contaminant 污染物 asperity 粗糙度ambient 周围的Preservative 防腐的 neutralize 使..中和accommodate 调节Taper 圆锥Frame 框架Stock 原料thread 螺纹punch 冲压机fabrication 制作pitch 螺距versatility 多功能的slot 缝/槽Successively 连续 refinement 改进 incorporate 采用Duplicate 完全相同的/复制品 leakage 泄漏物Coil 线圈 interface 分界面 electromagnetic 电磁铁Chip 切削 portable 可移动的 revolution 旋转Assess 估计 scale 比例 discount 忽视Abrasive 有磨损力的 scrap 废弃Catastrophic 灾难的 criterion 标准 degradation 降级Tear 裂纹 ductile 可延展的Undulation 波动Replicate 重复Allowance 容差swarf 金属屑tolerance 公差split 分开clamp 夹紧impinge 冲击unilateral 单向empirical 经验的Feature 特点 identification 鉴别 inference 推理Typically 典型地 jack 增加 reap 获得Sprayer 喷射装置 contour 轮廓 fatigue 疲劳Optimize 优化 payload 有效载荷 manipulator 操作器Execute 执行 robust 稳定的 configuration 结构Fluctuate 脉动 intermediate 中间的 transformer 变压器Rectifier 整流器Archaically 旧式的Proprietary 专利的Terminal 终端Prototype 原型Batch 批量Fault 故障Intervention 干扰Iterative 迭代的Inductor 电感Element 元件Alleviate 减轻Nominal 额定的capacitor 电容器 relay 继电器retention 保留 versed 熟练的automatic 自动化 drafting 草图flip 翻转 kinematics 运动学respective 各自的 substantial 大量的conveyor 传递装置 hierarchy 层次module 模块 node 节点contouring 仿形 stiffness 刚度lateral 侧面的strain 应变变形halt 停止concise 简洁的differential 微分的transducer 传感器insight 直觉dictate 指令bastardize 使品质变坏 fastener 紧固件。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
机械英语词汇大全2金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanicaldrawing 投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plasticdistortion脆性材料 brittlenessmaterial刚度准则 rigiditycriterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straighttoothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straightbevel gear几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization电路 circuit 制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor运动简图 kinematicsketch齿轮齿条 pinion andrack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and wormgear虚约束 passiveconstraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugatecurve范成法 generationmethod定义域 definitionaldomain值域 range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw 集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign有限元 finite element求导 derivation定积分 definiteintegral不定积分 indefiniteintegral曲率 curvature偏微分 partialdifferential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometercalipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 secondorder determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linearequations概率 probability铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movementof feed合成切削运动 resultant movementof cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工 electricaldischarge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemicalcorrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer基准 benchmark数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluiddrive mechanism机械零件 mechanicalparts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening andtempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock孔加工 spot facingmachining车间 workshop板料冲压 sheet metal parts磨床 grinder。