浙江省高考英语考点突破专题五介词和介词短语(含解析)

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浙江省高考英语考点突破专题五介词和介词短语(含解析)

专题五介词和介词短语介词词义辨析1.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,34)A.overB.byC.forD.against2.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,11)A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without3.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.(2013山东,34)A.fromB.byC.atD.for4.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a book about it.(2013安徽,22)A.onB.atC.forD.to5.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.(2013北京,26)A.toB.offC.withD.from6. all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012浙江,6)A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With7.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.(2012辽宁,27)A.toB.forC.offD.out8.Nothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.(2012福建,33)A.ofB.toC.byD.for9.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(2012北京,34)A.atB.onC.toD.across10.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are it.(2012陕西,11)A.againstB.forC.toD.with11.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you,but I’ve been very busy the past couple of weeks.(2011山东,30)A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over12.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained .(2011浙江,5)A.onB.forC.byD.of13.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.(2011安徽,25)A.inB.toC.onD.after14.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010天津,13)A.byB.onC.forD.against15.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge,I guess, man against nature.(2009福建,23)A.ofB.forC.byD.about介词短语辨析1.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ,I’ll set the table.(2013浙江,14)A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact2.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovereda long lost antique Greek vase.(2013湖北,30)A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion3.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will .(2013陕西,24)A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time4.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.(2013福建,29)A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line5. everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013辽宁,25)A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of6.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.(2013江苏,26)A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to7.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江,14)A.all in allB.for one thingC.on the contraryD.by the way8.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all itscitizens.(2012福建,26)A.in charge ofB.for the purpose ofC.in honor ofD.for the benefit of9.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself inParis. ,he had a wonderful time.(2012江西,34)A.Above allB.What’s moreC.As a resultD.On the contrary10.The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks in the garden of a traditional home.(2012湖北,25) A.out of question B.out of orderC.out of sightD.out of place11.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.(2011湖北,30)A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of12.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you againjust .(2010浙江,7)A.by natureB.in returnC.in caseD.by chance13.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.(2010湖北,30)A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for14. ,the pay isn’t attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.(2009浙江,18)A.Generally speakingB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be honest介词词义辨析1.—Can I have supper now, Kate?—Yes, but we have got no beef left today. I’m afraid you have to go it.(2013浙江六校联考)A.atB.exceptC.withoutD.against2.The headmaster congratulated our class coming first in the competition.(2013浙江模拟冲刺强化卷一)A.toB.withC.onD.as3. the temperature down day by day, the leaves are turning yellow.(2013哈三中高三十月月考)A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.With4. PSY’s Gangnam Style became popular night and his horse-riding dance has been copied around the world.(2013莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查)A.atB.byC.onD.over5.The truth of this question lay deep under the surface, my power of understanding.(2013浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.beyondB.withinC.againstD.through6.He realized she was crying what he had said.(2013浙江临海白云高级中学高三第一次统考)A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.since7.Anger makes you smaller,while forgiveness makes you grow what you were.(2012浙江温州高三第一次适应性测试)A.withinB.behindC.withoutD.beyond8.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your e-mail immediately,but I’ve been very busy the last couple of days.(2012浙江嘉兴高三教学测试一)A.overB.withC.fromD.among9.We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.(2011山东聊城高三期中)A.with;withB.with;throughC.through;throughD.through;with10.All the characteristics distinguishing birds other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.(2011浙江温州中学高三月考)A.toB.betweenC.forD.from介词短语辨析1. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.(2013山东诸城高三上学期月考)A.Far fromB.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.Apart from2.All parts of the house one of the windows were still in good condition.(2013四川自贡高三第一次诊断性考试)A.other thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.more than3. the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event,most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.(2013浙江模拟冲刺强化卷一)A.In spite ofB.In addition toC.Because ofD.On behalf of4.The money will be paid to everyone whether they have children or not.(2013江西白鹭洲中学第一次月考)A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in addition toD.far form5. his great love for the works of Shakespeare, he has a broad range of interest in other English writers as well.(2013黑龙江哈三中高三第一次模拟试题)A.Apart fromB.In terms ofC.Except forD.In addition6.Could you please introduce me to the person this project?(2012山东威海高三第一次模拟)A.in place ofB.in possession ofC.in terms ofD.in charge of7.We’d better book tickets ,for too many fans of hers are dying for her Sunday’s show.(2012浙江奉化高级中学高三上10月月考)A.in advanceB.in turnC.in returnD.in addition8.The truth is that helping the situation,you’ve just made it worse.(2012东北三校高三第一次联考)A.far fromB.out ofC.due toD.next to9. having fun with friends,travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.(2011金华一中高三模拟考试)A.Apart fromB.Because ofC.BesideD.Except for10.Hearing what he said recorded by the recorder,I found nothing to say his action.(2011江苏无锡一中高三检测)A.in honour ofB.in need ofC.in case ofD.in defence of1.More people are choosing to work retirement age,since the living expenses are shooting up sharply.(2013杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)A.underB.beyondC.againstD.until2.She didn’t come back to her hometown for five years and ,she had got married and had a couple of kids.(2013杭州二中高三第二次月考)A.to be honestB.above allC.on the other handD.in the meantime3.For holidays,a growing number of people went to visit those remote islands the coast of Australia.(2013浙江温州中学高三上期中)A.inB.onC.offD.of4.I turned to the headmaster and she promised to do everything her power to help me out.(2013浙江新十校联盟调研)A.beyondB.aboveC.underD.within5.The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.(2013浙江临海白云高级中学高三第一次统考)A.for;aboutB.with;forC.with;withD.about;with6.We hope some adjustments to the quality of their service will be made the reactions of the customers.(2011浙江稽阳联谊学校高三联考)A.in return forB.in charge ofC.in favor ofD.in response to7.An optimistic person usually holds out more pressure than a nervous one.(2013山东潍坊诸城高三1月调研考试)A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.around8.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat meat, cakes and cream.(2013甘肃河西五市部分普通高中高三第一次联考)A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in the form ofD.in favor of9.After the earthquake,the villagers decided to build a monument the rescue workers who lost their lives.(2013福建龙岩高三教学质量检查)A.in search ofB.in place ofC.in need ofD.in memory of10.She had experienced many hardships their journeys, but she was amazed at the sight of the beautiful scene.(2013安徽合肥八中高三“一模”适应性考试)A.in view ofB.in terms ofC.in the case ofD.in the course of11.—How was your interview with the famous basketball player-Yao Ming?—I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me .(2013安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试)A.in actionB.at easeC.on workD.on watch12.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy,warning him totrouble.(2013河南郑州高三模拟)A.keep out ofB.hold back fromC.break away fromD.get rid of13.Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do, ,any favour we might ask him.(2013山东潍坊3月一模)A.without questionB.in addition toC.as a resultD.on the contrary14.—How lucky you are!Congratulations!—Thanks so much.To be admitted to Beijing University has been my wildest dreams.(2013贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考)A.beyondB.overC.inD.above15.Adequate money was raised for the project after her speech fired up the crowd it.(2013湖北稳派教育高三月考)A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in honor ofD.in favor of16.Students in that school are judged what they have achieved in their studies.(2012河南豫北高三六校精英考试)A.in spite ofB.in charge ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of17.It is worth noting that women’s earnings are well below men’s educational differences that are narrowing between the two sexes.(2012湖北襄阳高三3月调研) A.in terms of B.in favor ofC.in case ofD.in spite of18. the numbers in employment,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.(2012江西南昌高三第一次模拟)A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.In terms ofD.In praise of19.The Chinese government holds that peace and development the Taiwan Straits is the correct path.(2012福建福州高三3月质量检查)A.beyondB.overC.throughD.across20.The small victories in the fight against poverty and hunger have helped many people who are in trouble allowing them to maintain dignity.(2011湖南长沙一中第五次月考)A.beforeB.afterC.forD.while专题五介词和介词短语五年真题·精华考点一:介词词义辨析1.D 考查介词辨析。

高考英语 5年高考3年模拟专题五介词与介词短语(浙江专版)

专题五介词与介词短语【备考策略】一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。

介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。

How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is havinga hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。

按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。

常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。

常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。

I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant. Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题：(浙江)介词和介词短语

规则❻ out of＋名词 out of breath上气不接下气地 out of balance失去平衡 out of touch失去联系 out of date过时的规则❼ in＋名词＋of in favour of同意，赞成 in honour of为纪念，为庆祝 in memory of为纪念 in face of面对 in need of需要 in search of寻找 in charge of负责 in spite of尽管 in case of如果，万一
【点拨】此题易用to，因为同学们会受思维定势影响，误以为考查too...to结构；也有同学会用on，认为是说“肩膀上”，指具体地点，但此处考查两肩间的距离。
易错点2 受汉语思维影响 The graduates are determined to devote themselves ________Chinese space science. 误填 for 答案 to [句意：毕业生们决心献身于中国太空科学事业。 devote oneself to doing sth 意为“献身于……”，这里的to是介词。类似的结构有：pay attention to，get down to，look forward to，make a contribution to等。]
[易错防范]
易错点1 思维定势，误解语境 Do you think this shirt is too tight________the shoulders? 误填 to/on 答案 across [句意：你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗？本题考查介词的基本用法。across the shoulders指肩宽，两肩的距离，故填across。]
5.against 规则❶ 表示“逆……方向，顶着；靠着，倚靠；碰着，撞击 (表示方向或位置)”。 He stood with his back against the wall. 他背靠墙站着。规则❷ 表示“反对(与for意义相反)；违背”。 Others are against the idea，saying that learning English is useless and is a waste of energy. 其他人反对这个观点，他们说学英语没用，并且浪费精力。

2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题五介词和介词短语

2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题五介词和介词短语考点一介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at,below, beyond, during, in, on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, dueto, owing to, thanks to等等。

双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after,in between等等。

分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。

兼类介词由形容词直截了当转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。

考点二介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时刻）They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表缘故）考点三常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但依照近年来高考命题的情形来看，考生需要把握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别3．容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组题组一1.（2021·天津）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach2.（2021·浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he’s reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing3.（2021·浙江）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about4.（2020·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above5.（2020·浙江）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over6.（2020·浙江）These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of7.（2020·浙江）10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion8.（2020·福建）A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with9.（2020·福建）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with10.（2020·江苏）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for题组二1.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the first impression.A.in the form ofB.with the help ofC.on the basis ofD.in case of2.It was quite________me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.A.againstB.overC.beyondD.above3. ________ our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.A.BeyondB.ForC.DespiteD.By4.Sometimes it’s tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep________?A.in turnB.in shapeC.in returnD.in charge5.I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A.forB.likeC.asD.with6.My father with his students got to the station early, ________missing his train.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search ofdy Gaga has been struck________the head by a pole while performing a concert________New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.A.in; onB.in; atC.with; atD.on; in8.Don’t be too hard on him. ________, it is the first time that he has made sucha mistake.A.After allB.In allC.Above allD.At all9.The speech by the mayor of London before the final voting for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games was strongly impressed ________my memory.A.toB.overC.byD.on10.People tend to think someone is intelligent only________ his IQ rather than EQ.A.in favor ofB.in honor ofC.in search ofD.in terms of题组一1.B 【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，专门多单词被增加到那个语言中。

专题五 2020浙江卷7月-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解析版)

专题五2020浙江卷7月-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（解析版）2020浙江卷7月阅读理解AI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家）hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility（多面性）of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim（变暗）. The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.22. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays’ central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.23. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.24. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B【词汇】1. playgoer2. enthusiasm3. purpose4. dialogue5. impression6. collection7. intention 8. variety 9. comedy10. satire 11. poignant 12. contribution13. professional 14. audience 15. review1. playgoer adj. 爱看戏的人；常看戏的人2. enthusiasm n. 热情；热心；热衷的事物3. purpose n. 目的；决心；意图；议题v. 打算；决意4. dialogue n. 对话v. 对话5. impression n. 印象；感觉；模仿n. 印迹；印刷6. collection n. 收集；收取，托收；聚集；收藏品；募捐7. intention n. 意图；目的；意向；打算8. variety n. 多样；种类；多样化n. 杂耍9. comedy n. 喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件10. satire n. 讽刺文；讽刺11. poignant adj. 悲伤的；痛切的；严厉的；尖锐的；剧烈的；浓烈的12. contribution n. 贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿13. professional adj. 职业的；专业的；专门的n. 专业人员14. audience n. 听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见15. review n. 复习；回顾；检讨；评审vt. 检阅；评论；温习；检讨vi. 写评论【长难句】1. I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing myenthusiasm for the theater with others.【句子分析】主干部分：I am an active playgoer and play-reader and my best reason is a hope介词短语作定语：for editing this book介词短语做定语：of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.【翻译】我是一个积极的戏迷和戏剧读者，也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我对戏剧的热情。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题05 介词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (解析版)

专题05 介词考点用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【介词思维导图】【介词高考考查动向】动向一、单一介词的用法动向二、固定搭配中介词的用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. (2023•浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.1. as考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。

(浙江专用)高考英语专题冠词、代词和介词(短语)(三)介词(短语)课件

[对点演练]——单句语法填空 1．(2018·北京卷)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon. 2．(2017·北京卷)Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.
◆(陕西卷)The dog jumped over some bushes and saw the little scream, where the girl was asleep. 狗跳过几丛灌木看到那条小溪，小女孩在那里睡着了。 ◆(上海卷)The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. 阳光透过天窗，照亮了整个房间。
填空 disease — the very thing the medical 法；
community was trying to fight.
固定搭配
(2017·全国卷 Ⅲ)After school she 中的介词使用
plans to take a year off to model full-time
上述短语中 due to 不仅可作状语还可作表语，其他短语只能作状语。thanks to 表示“多亏，幸亏”，多位于句首。
六、其他常考的介词
介词
用法
against
违背，反对；倚靠；以……为背景，衬托
beyond
(范围、限度)超出，为……所不能及
by 尽管 (表示目的)为了；(表示对象或用途) 给；因为；从……来看；赞成，支持

高考英语语法讲解及考点练习介词含解析

高考英语语法讲解及考点练习：介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。

如：at 8 a.m.。

常用词组有：at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。

in表示一段时间。

如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。

on指具体的或特定的日子。

如：on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。

2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。

如：Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。

since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。

如：We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来，我们彼此没见过面。

from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破专题五不容忽视的冠词代词数词和介词短语考点三数词

考点三数词数词属于高考试题中的冷考点，主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法、序数词前的修饰语以及由基数词构成的短语等。

1．序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。

以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时，先把y变为i，再加-eth。

如the twentieth/fiftieth。

不规则的序数词有以下几个：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。

序数词前通常要加定冠词the，但当序数词不表示依次而表示“又一”“再一”时，要用不定冠词。

2．年龄、年头的表达：①表达“在某人几十多岁”用“in one's＋逢十的基数词的复数”；②表达“在几十年头”用“in the＋逢十的基数词的复数”。

3．基数词dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示精确数目时不能加-s，其前可用数词或several, some等修饰，此时其后通常不跟of(后有these, those或代词宾格时可跟of)；表示“数以百万计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时，要加-s，其前不能用数词，其后可跟of。

4．基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词，用连字符“-”连接，作前置定语，其中的名词应用单数形式，如a four-hour journey。

5．分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

当分子大于一时，分母应用序数词的复数形式，如：two-sevenths七分之二。

即时演练(三)单句语法填空1．I've always loved the ocean. In the ninth (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.2．In the summer holiday following my eighteenth (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.3．About two- thirds (three) of the students are going to attend the meeting.4．Though in her seventies (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.。

高考英语专题练习突破—介词、动词、形容词、副词(含解析)

高考英语专题练习突破—介词、动词、形容词、副词（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．In 1969, the pollution ________ (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. （用所给词的适当形式填空）2．He told us he _________ (watch) TV instead of doing his homework then. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．The exhibits displayed there hail (向……致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience ________(success) reformative accomplishments since1997. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English _______(proper) (所给词的适当形式填空)5．The Lion Rock spirit has also _______(deep) touched those outside Hong Kong, such as Cui Xiaodong, an ink artist and director of the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．The hairdresser showed me a book with so many diverse hair styles that I got________(confuse)and didn’t know which one to choose.（所给词的适当形式填空）7．Recently, she was able to return a galah to its owner, two years after it had gone missing. “If we can’t find their owners after one or two years, we put them up for adoption, reluctantly in most cases, because we get very________(attach) to them,” Ms. John said. “I cry when they go.”（所给词的适当形式填空）8．In my experience, the impression usually is __________ (amazing) good. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．When Sarasota students took _______ bite of a freshly picked watermelon or mango, they knew the fruit cam from a five-acre farm right in Sarasota instead of thousands of miles away, _________(fresh) and more nutritional. (用适当的词填空)(所给词的适当形式填空)10．I am satisfied with your__________(satisfy) performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)11．In the lab, keeping things clean and ________ (organize) can help provide a safer environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）12．_____________ (religion) values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．________(like) Hainan Island, the climate in the north is usually cool in autumn.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．He’s not the person I saw just now. I mistook someone else_______________him. (用适当的词填空)15．The game, which can be literally translated as “encirclement game”, was long considered to be an appropriate study for scholars as it taught people a________(vary) of strategies(策略). (所给词的适当形式填空)16．The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)17．She ________ (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. （所给词的适当形式填空）18．She went on working though________(blame)by the manager. （所给词的适当形式填空）19．Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby. （所给词的适当形式填空）20．A small bowl ________ (buy) for $35 at a home in Connecticut turned out to be a rare piece of ancient Chinese art. （所给词的适当形式填空）21．My neighbors volunteered ________（take）care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. （所给词的适当形式填空）22．Today, as urban population explodes ________(globe), cities become more crowded. （所给词的适当形式填空）23．Walking along a trail in the shadowy forest, I saw ________ (variety) plants that have started to turn reddish. （所给词的适当形式填空）24．While rock climbing is ________ extreme sport, most people use ropes and a harness(背带) to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. ________ others, like 31-year-old US climber Alex, make rock climbing even _______(crazy). (用适当的词填空)(所给词的适当形式填空)25．A team of nine __________(competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight___________(organize) by the Red Cross Society of China. (所给词的适当形式填空)26．There is nothing ___________ will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam, and it’s even _________(bad) when there’s seemingly no reason for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)27．For now, the farm is in its first _________(grow) season. Crops that_________(grow) in May are just starting to be harvested. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．The Sarasota Farm to School program is _________(actual) part of an initiative headed by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service,_________(plan) to increase Florida-based produce served in schools and offer healthier choices to students. (所给词的适当形式填空)29．We are delighted at the ___________(delight)song whose name is “My Country and I”. (所给词的适当形式填空)30．(陕西卷) My mum makes the __________ (good) biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. (所给词的适当形式填空)31．After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much_________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before. (所给词的适当形式填空)32．I have no choice _________ to accept his invitation. (用适当的词填空) 33．The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations________ the end of the month. (用适当的词填空)34．The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects ________ her health and caused her liver to fail.(用适当的词填空)35．In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage（用适当的词填空）36．________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going. （所给词的适当形式填空）37．You’ll succeed________ time as long as you love it with passion because lifewill give back what you put into it.(用适当的词填空)38．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free________the pain in the leg.（用适当的词填空）39．The government has worked out a new regulation __________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.40．The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu,________ (sell) well. （所给词的适当形式填空）参考答案1．was【详解】考查动词的时态。

【学海导航】高考英语一轮复习 part2 第5讲介词课件(浙江专)

他是一个有前途的作家。定语 2. The book is out of print. 此书已绝版。表语
1 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？
3. The umbrella was eventually found behind the door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。
宾补 4. Keeping everything in good order takes energy. 把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。主补
4
2. of/from, 用于常见结构： die of；die from；be tired of；be tired from; suffer from 3. with, 用于常见结构：be pleased with；be bored with ； be satisfied with ； be angry with; …with anger; …with cold 4. because of，同义表达有：on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to 5. out of，接抽象名词，有“出于……”之意。
4
表示原因的介词主要有： 1. for，用于常见结构： punish sb. for (doing) sth. criticize sb. for (doing) sth. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth.
2 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？
在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律 1. What will happen __i_n__ the 22nd century? 2. The story of The Long March took place__i_n__ the 1930s. 3. A terrible disturbance broke out __i_n__ 1989. 4. Generally, fishing is forbidden ___in___ Spring.

高考英语专题五介词和介词短语考点讲解

②within表示"在……之内"。强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间,没有时态的限制。
I can finish it within an hour. 我在一个小时之内就可以把它做完。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 7
二、表示"地点、方位"的介词 (1)at, on, to, in
介词
用法
例句
其后一般接小地方。接地名时,常将
介词和介词短语
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 5
(4)before, by, till, until ①before指"在……之前",与after相对。
Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
②by指"不迟于,到……为止,在……之前"。by后接过去的时间时,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来的时间时,常与将来完成时连用。
表示"在具体某一天或某天的 on (the morning of ) March 18 3月18日(早晨); on
on
上午、下午、晚上"
Sunday在周日;on Monday afternoon在周一下午
表示"在某世纪、年、季度、 in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in
through 表示"一直,自始至终" They worked through the night. 他们通宵工作。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 4
(3)from, since ①from表示"时间的起点",可译作"从……起",多用于"from…to/till…"结构中。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。

高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解

晚上"
afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
注意：
今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心
间。
注:"上下这那每之前"是指last/next/this/that/every之前。当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day.
Besides __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. but You have no choice _________ work hard.
Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. except for
• 真题单句归纳 • （1） Bill insisted in staying near the car. （全国卷） • （2） Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. • （3） When I have free time I go a long walk. （全国卷） • （4） When they came down the police were angry to them. （（全国卷） • （5） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （全国卷） • （6） …and some books， for example， books for history， science， cooking and gardening are also popular. （全国卷） • （7） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （全国卷） • （8） It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （全国卷） • （9） In fact， they are planning to visit China in next year. ）（全国卷） • （10） We practise for three times every week. • （11） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （全国卷）

专题高分介词短语的使用 -2020年高考英语读后续写高分写作技能(浙江版)(解析版)

专题05 高分介词短语的使用一、高分介词短语1.determinedly=with determination 坚定地；毅然决然地; 坚忍不拔地2.interestedly=with interest 饶有兴趣地3.confidently=with confidence 满怀信心地4.patiently=with patience 耐心地5.proudly=with pride 骄傲地；自豪地6.enthusiastically=with enthusiasm 热心地; 热情地；感兴趣地7.sympathetically=with sympathy 同情地8.cautiously =with caution 小心地；谨慎地9.enviously=with envy 嫉妒地10.curiously=with curiosity 好奇地11.anxiously=with anxiety 焦虑地12.devotedly=with devotion 热爱地；忠诚地；全心全意地13.sorrowfully=with sorrow 悲痛地；非常伤心地14.with sadness 伤心地15.with fear 因为害怕16.with courage 勇敢地17.with joy 高兴地18.embarrassedly=with/in embarrassment 难为情地；尴尬地19.contentedly=with/in satisfaction 满意地20.delightedly=with/in delight 高兴地21.excitedly=with/in excitement 激动地；兴奋地22.disgustedly=with/in disgust 厌恶地23.with/ in relief 如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地24.with/in surprise 吃惊地25.amazedly=in amazement 吃惊地26.confusedly=in confusion 困惑地27.admiringly=in admiration 仰慕地28.silently= in silence 默默地29.angrily=in anger 愤怒地；生气地30.secretly=in secret 秘密地；偷偷地31.hurriedly=in a hurry 匆忙地32.fearfully=in fear=in (a) panic=in terror= in horror 害怕地33.in puzzlement 困惑地34.in shock 震惊地二、高分介词短语运用1.He fought the illness _________________（勇敢地）and determination.【答案】with courage2.They watched the experiment ____________________（非常感兴趣地）.【答案】with great interest；with great enthusiasm3.He answered the questions _________________（自信地）.【答案】with confidence4.He listened to her explanation ________________（耐心地）.【答案】with patience5.I wear my policeman's uniform ________________（自豪地）.【答案】with pride6.He went into the cave ________________（非常好奇地）.【答案】with great curiosity7.We waited for news ________________（焦虑地）.【答案】with anxiety8.We all watched ________________（尴尬地）as Mr Rogers started to cry.【答案】with/in embarrassment9.'I've passed all my exams', he announced ________________（满意地）.【答案】with/in satisfaction10.Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers ________________（热情地）.【答案】with great enthusiasm11.Desmond eyed her anguished face ________________（同情地）.【答案】with sympathy12.In fog you should drive ________________（特别小心地）.【答案】with extreme caution; with great care13.I look ________________（羡慕地）on those lucky people with big families.【答案】with envy14.The kids were screaming ________________（高兴地）.【答案】with/in delight；with joy15.He looked at me ________________（困惑地）and did not answer the question.【答案】in confusion/puzzlement16.The whole ceremony took place ________________（寂静无声地）.【答案】in complete silence17.'It's a lie!' he shouted ________________（愤怒地）.【答案】in anger18.They accepted the decision ________________（伤心地）.【答案】with sadness19.She clapped her hands ________________（激动地）.【答案】with/in excitement20.He stared at the animal ________________（吃惊地）.【答案】in amazement; with/in surprise21.Sam threw his books down ________________（厌恶地）and stormed out of the room.【答案】with/in disgust22.He watched ________________（如释重负地）as the girl nodded.【答案】with/in relief23.Daniel gazed at her ________________（仰慕地；钦佩地）.【答案】with/in admiration24.She looked round ________________（震惊地）, unwilling to believe what she had seen.【答案】in shock25.The meeting was held ________________（秘密地）.【答案】in secret26.He had something to deal with, so he had to leave ________________（匆忙地）.【答案】in a hurry27.He ran away ________________（害怕地）.【答案】in fear/panic/terror/horror28.His face was white ________________（因为害怕）.【答案】with fear29.He had to leave his hometown ________________（非常伤心地）.【答案】with sorrow三、实战演练阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

高考英语二轮复习单项填空专题核核心考点五连词与介词(含解析)

核心考点五连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。

连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

1．(2013·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to解析考查介词。

句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案 C2．(2013·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line解析考查介词短语。

A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。

句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

故选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析考查短语辨析。

高考英语必考点逐个击破快速提分考点妙解介词

高考英语必考点逐个击破快速提分考点妙解介词本类考题解答锦囊1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。

特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。

2．区别常用的介词。

①表示时间的介词。

in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。

②表示方位的名词。

in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。

③besides与except的区别。

besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。

④above，over与on的区别。

above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。

4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。

在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。

【答案】 to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。

2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed 的宾语。

3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。

浙江省高考英语考点突破专题五介词和介词短语(含解析)