初中英语之副词及其练习(附答案)

副词的用法（1）副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。

He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back？（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always等。

例如：-He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow？He is never been to Beijing.2）地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up，off，on，in，out等。

例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.。

3）方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly 构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly，它们与形容词同形。

常见的方式副词有：anxiously，badly，bravely，calmly，carefully，proudly，rapidly，suddenly，successfully，angrily，happily，slowly，warmly，well，fast，slow，quick，hard，alone，high，straight，wide等。

例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4）程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见，见的程度副词有：much，（a）little，a bit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty，greatly，completely，nearly，almost，deeply，hardly，partly等。

例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5）疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

常见的疑问副词有：how，when，where，why 等。

例如：How are you getting along with your studies？Where were you yesterday？Why did you do that？…（2）副词在句中的位置1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。

如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。

例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2）频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。

例如：He usually gets up early.I’ve never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.\3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。

例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didn’t work hard enough.4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

例如：On my way home，I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.（3）部分常用副词的用法！1）very，much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。

Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。

例如：She is a very nice girlI’m feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。

例如：I don’t like the idea much.They did not talk much.2）too，either~这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。

例如：She can dance，and I can dance，too.I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.3）already，yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。

例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet？He hasn’t answered yet.|4）so，neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。

例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.习题1( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.A. as good asB. as well asC. as better asD. as best as( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?A. moreB. mostC. betterD. best( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best( ) 4 She writes____than I.A. more carefulB. much carefulC. much more carefullyD. much carefully( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly ( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happy lyD. happily2( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A. Some times; forB. Sometimes; onC. Often; forD. Seldom; on ( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksB. is usually drunkC. usually is drunkD. drank usually( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier3( ) 1 Better___than never.A. lateB. the laterC. laterD. the late( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. last( ) 3 I got up____today.A. laterB. more latelyC. latelyD. late4( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.A. as usualB. usualC. usuallyD. ago( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.A. than usualB. oftenC. usuallyD. as usual( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.A. usualB. usuallyC. hardD. a little5( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. veryB. soC. ratherD. such( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.A. veryB. soC. ratherD. such( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.A. fairlyB. evenC. muchD. great( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.A. too rather coldB. rather too coldC. such coldD. fairly cold6( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____. A. too B. also C. neither D. either( ) 2 She likes reading and___.A. so I doB. I do soC. I like soD. so do I( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, ___.A. neitherB. eitherC. tooD. also( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither7( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears.A. suchB. veryC. soD. rather( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther.A. soB. such -C. veryD. too( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but( ) 4 He is teacher that all of us like him.A. such good aB. a so goodC. so good aD. a such good( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.A. as so goodB. so good asC. so hard asD. so harder as8( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____.A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. late( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. late( )3 I seem to have met you___.A. beforeB. agoC. yetD. some time9( )1 He got back____at four.A. to homeB. at homeC. his homeD. home( ) 2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to hereB. up to hereC. hereD. into here( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.A. by thereB. from thereC. thereD. to there10( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child. "A. no againB. not longerC. not moreD. no longer( ) 2 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to Tom.A. no moreB. no longerC. any moreD. some more( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.A. yesterdayB. no longerC. any longerD. some longer( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____.A. any longerB. once moreC. eitherD. again11( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.A. before longB. long beforeC. after longD. long after( ) 2 She read the book___. And I'll read it___.A. long before; long beforeB. before long; before longC. before long; long beforeD. long before; before long12( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____.A. closeB. closesC. closingD. closed( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.A. keep; closeB. keeps; closedC. keep; closedD. keeps; close( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door .A. openB. openingC. opensD. opened13( ) 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river.A. alongB. aloneC. longD. lonely( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.A. aloneB. oneC. alongD. lonely( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake.A. aloneB. alongC. lonelyD. at( ) 4 The wall is two metres____.A. highlyB. widelyC. longD. along( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.A. lonelyB. alongC. /D. alone14( ) 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river.A. farB. fartherC. so farD. much far( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?A. more farB. any furtherC. fartherD. any far( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.A. much farB. any fartherC. even farD. very further 参考答案：1. 1-6 B D C C A D2. 1-3 B B A3. 1-3 A A D4. 1-3 B D B5. 1-4 D B A B6. 1-5 D D B A D7. 1-5 A A C C C8. 1-3 C A A9. 1-3 D C C 10. 1-4 D C C A 11. 1-2 A D 12. 1-4 D A B A13. 1-5 B A B C A 14. 1-3 B B B。