高中英语七选五市级公开课破解“七选五” 有绝招课件(23张)

E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F. People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”. 解析：E项的sicknesses与72空前的sicknesses属于同词复现。 答案：E
词汇提示示例 1
【例1】 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.__72__ So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C．Different people feel stress in different ways E．You need to figure out what the problem is. F．And don't forget about your friends. 解析：72空前有trusted adult(可以相信的人)＝该空前的父母、亲戚； 还有朋友(And...friends)。所以F项正确。
解析：第一句话中有advantages，与B项属于反义词对照。 答案：B
词汇提示示例 3
【例3】 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __72__ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
词汇提示示例 2
【例2】 On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world.________ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one's school, family，...
见招拆招（I） ——小标题
信息来自上下文
高考“7选5”：
信息来自关联词
见招拆招（II） ——上下句逻辑关系
选项中某些词与
上相句一下近子个文等解句中释子的句和某子另些；一词个相句同子、高见——考招词“拆7汇选招复5（”：现III）
的意思一致
3. 考查目的
• 主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解 和把握。这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不 仅要有阅读速度，还要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息有所了 解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和 论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这 一切，才能比较准确地选出答案。
A．The following are its advantages. B．However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C．Consider a distance education. D．Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
1. 考查形式
文章 字数
空百度文库
选项 体裁 题材
300 左右
5个
7个 （其中2个是
干扰项）
以议论 文为主
贴近学 生
生活
2. 考查特点
考点分布
信息依据
真题分布
小标题 关联词
小标题与 小标题呼应 段落与 标题呼应 句意关联
关联词关联
原词复现
同意复现 相同意思 表达复现
信息来自其他小标题 高考“7选5”：
信息来自小标题； 信息来自段落
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
4.解题策略
命题人会根据文章的写作规律，在语言连贯紧密处挖空，当然也 会给考生留下找出正确答案的线索。如果考生知道命题人是如何出 招的，那么就可以见招拆招，迅速排除干扰项，找到正确选项。以 下是做题的具体方法：
1. 看标题预测文章大意； 2. 看选项找出与文章相对应的关键词； 3. 通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构； 4. 仔细研读空格前后的句子，划出信息核心词和逻辑关联词； 5. 匹配信息，验证逻辑； 6. 灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难）； 7. 代入答案，重点核对逻辑关系