初一下册英语第八单元讲义unit8语法篇

Unit 8语法篇孚知］识梳通There be 句型：1. there be句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分女口：There are forty students in the classroom.I have a youn ger sister.2. there be句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是致。

3. there be句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are,即存在就近原则。

4. there be句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some 而不能用any爭特色讲解〕1. There is a bookstore across from the school.（改为否定句）______________________________ a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________ flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair?（作出肯定回答）Yes, ______________________________ .4. Are there any trees around your house?（作出否定回答）No, _______________________________ .5. 我们班有60个学生.______________________________ 60 students in our class.一、单项选择1. --- What's in the box? It's so heavy.---There _______________ lots of books in it.2. There _______________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.a small shop n ear your home?——Go dow n the street.5. --- Why are you sta nding, Alice?---I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _________________ me.二、按要求转换句型6. There are some offices in the school building.（ 改为一般疑问句 ）______________________________________________ offices in the school building?7. There are some trees in front of my classroom.（改为否定句 ）______________________________________________ trees in front of my classroom.8. There is only one computer in the room.（ 对戈U 线部分提问）_____________________________________________________________ there in the room?9. The basketballs are under the bed.（对划线部分提问）______________________________ the basketballs?10. In front of the bank is the library, and behind the bank is the post office.（ 改为同义句 ）The bank is _______________ the library ________________ the post office.三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）11. 在他的课桌上有一台电脑。

There ______________________________________________________________ his desk.12. 在大楼前没有老师。

________________________________ teachers _______________________________ the building.13. ---教室里有些学生吗?---有--- __________________________________________ students in the classroom?A. isB. areC. haveD. be A. areB. isC. hasD. have 3.------Yes, there is.A. Is itB. Is thereC. Is thatD. Is this4. --- Excuse me, _______________ is the n earest bookshop?A. howB. whatC. whereD. whoA. beh indB. n ext toC. betwee nD. in front of—Yes, _______________________________ .14. 书店在你右边，银行旁边。

The bookstore is _______________ your _______________ , _______________ the bank.15. 在这幢楼后有一个花园。

There is a garden _______________________________________________________ the building. 孚当「堂「检网一、选词填空（句子选词填空）are1. There ______________ a beautiful garden near here.2. There ______________ some juice in the glass.3. There ______________ some fruit stores on the street.4. There ______________ a supermarket and three banks in thisneighborhood.5. There ______________ some books and a dictionary on thedesk.二、选词填空（短文选词填空）enjoy live quiet tiredsmall dinner across fromin teresti ngn ext to take a walkPine Street is a good place to 1 _____ in. It's a very 2__________________ street. It's3. _______________ the busy Center Street. If you are4. _______________ after work, you can5 _______________ the city's quiet ness here. And there is a6 ______________ park n ear here .In the morning or after7 _______________ , you can8 _______________ in the park.9 ________________ the park is a bookshop. There are many 10 _______________ books in the shop. So sometimes in the park, you can see many people enjoy their books.is三、阅读理解When you travel in a foreig n coun try, it is very importa nt to know the meanings of some gestures（手势）.Followi ng the customs will help you.MeaningsAmerica ns ofte n touch their temples（太阳穴）to say somebody is clever. Butthis means one is silly to Chinese.In America, people do this to say "OK", but it means somebody will lose his or herjob in Japa n.In China, the thumbs（拇指）-up sign means good. But in Australia and WestAfrica, it is a bad sig n.In America, waving one's hand means goodbye. But South America ns will notleave whe n they see this; they will run towards you.26. How many gestures are mentioned（提至U ） in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.27. In America, people usually wave their hand to sayA. goodbyeB. helloC. one is sillyD. one is clever28. In Australia, people don't like the sig n.A. thumbs-upB. han d-wavi ngC. OKD. temple-touchi ngIt's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and switch on the computer to watch news. They used to （过去）read the Times, but changed to newspaper online in 2013.As they watch the computer, Frank and Mary take their usual weight control pills （ 减肥药）,and ask one of the robots to make coffee. Frank en ters the study to have a meet ing with his workmates around the world. He works on a computer for several compa ni es. This is his third job. He used to be in marketi ng and then televisi on.Mary also has a job. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one child, Louise. She also has her own workstation in the family home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other childre n. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no n eed for them. Louise, now thirtee n, is study ing Chin ese. Now it has become as importa nt as En glish as a world Ian guage. Louise has many Chin ese frien ds. They talk by computer.29. Frank and Mary turn on _______________ to watch news.A. the computer C. the video phone30. Frank and Mary decided to work from home _______________31. Frank _______________ in London before 2014.C. worked and shopped at home 32. From the passage we know ______________A.Mary read news online before 2013 B.Frank was in market ing and computer C.there were no classrooms in 2030 D. children only needed to play in 2030Born in 1968 in the Dominican Republic, Sammy Sosa, the famous baseball player lear ned early theB. the iPhoneD. the TV A.in 2050 B. in 2030 C. in 2014 D. in 2013A.had several jobsB. worked in the office D. took pills to lose weightimportance of hard work. When Sosa was only seven, his father died, leaving the family terribly poor. He worked hard to help support（支持）the family.Though busy working, he tried to find time to play baseball. At 14, Sosa got to play on a real baseball team. He worked hard and showed great gift（天赋）.At sixtee n, the Texas Ran gers no ticed his gift and asked him to play in the US.Sosa was not an overnight success 一夜成功）.He still had a lot to learn. Though he could hit a fastball for a home run, he also made more mistakes（错误）.I n 1989, the Ran gers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox. The White Sox were excited to have him. This helped Sosa get his con fide nce（信心） back, and he bega n to play well aga in. But his success did not last. He was trying too hard and thinking too much. He en ded up making more mistakes. In 1992, the White Sox gave Sosa up to the Chicago Cubs.The Cubs believed he could become a great player. They helped him improve himself. By 1998, he had become baseball's best all-around player. He was chosen the National League's Most Valuable Player that year.On the playing field or off, Sosa is a hero（英雄）for the world. In 1997, he started the Sammy Sosa Foundation to help people in need. When Hurricane Georges hit the Dominican Republic, Sosa sent food, bla nkets, and other things there, with $700,000 to help his coun try. "I want to be known as a good pers on more tha n a baseball player," Sosa said.33. The Ran gers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox whe n ______________ .A. he did n't make himself any better thereB. he tried too hard and thought too muchC. he did n't get his con fide nce back yetD. he made more mistakes in the field34. The most importa nt thi ng for Sammy Sosa is ______________ .A. to support his familyB. to live in the Un ited StatesC. to be a good pers onD. to be a valuable player35. People chose him as the Nati onal League's Most Valuable Player because _______________A. he hit more home runs and became betterB. he'd become baseball's best player in all areasC. he did many things to help people in needD. he was not only a good player but a great man四、阅读与表达（问答式）After his best friend had cancer（癌症）, five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough —he wanted to show his friend just how much he understood the hard time his friend was going through.Vincent decided the only way was to shave（剃） his head in support of his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his hair through chemotherapy（化疗）.Zac was found last June having acute lymphoblastic leukemia （急性淋巴细胞白血病）. He is undergoing treatment （接受治疗） but still goes to UCE in Missouri every day because that's where he gets to hang out （闲逛） with Vincent.When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he told us, "To make Zac feel that he's not the only one without any hair." Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his treatments are. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.When asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered, "It's a beautiful thing".Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a fast-growing cancer. It is the most usual in children aged two to five years old. Luckily, it is possible to treat and most of children who get it can get over it with good treatment.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。