中考英语句型结构总结300句

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初中英语句型结构总结

初中英语句型结构总结1.主语+动词+宾语例如：I eat an apple.（我吃了一个苹果）2.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如：My mother bought me a new book.（我妈妈给我买了一本新书）3.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语例如：She made him happy.（她让他开心）4.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语补足语例如：We elected her the monitor of the class.（我们选她当班长）5.主语+动词+副词例如：He runs fast.（他跑得快）6. 主语 + be 动词 + 表语例如：I am a student.（我是一个学生）7. There be 句型例如：There is a pen on the desk.（桌子上有一支笔）8. 主语 + do/does/did + 动词原形例如：She does her homework every day.（她每天做作业）9. 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业）10. 主语 + be + 动词-ing例如：He is playing soccer.（他正在踢足球）11. 主语 + be + 表语例如：She is a doctor.（她是一名医生）12. 主语 + be + 动词过去分词例如：The cake is eaten.（蛋糕被吃掉了）13. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + to do例如：He asked her to help him.（他请求她帮助他）14. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 +doing例如：I heard him singing in the shower.（我听见他在淋浴时唱歌）15. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + for + 宾语 + to do。

中考英语there-be-句型小总结

中考英语：tｈerｅ be 句型小总结1. 基本结构:Ｔhere be+主语＋地点/时间状语。

如：ﻫﻫThｅre ｉs a comｐuter ｉn th ｅｒoom.房间里有一台电脑。

Tｈere aｒeｔwo TV plays every eｖeｎing. 每晚有两场电视剧。

2.主谓一致: 要采取就近一致原则。

如:ﻫﻫTｈeｒｅis a pｅｎ, ｔｗo ruｌｅｒs iｎth ｅｂｏx. 盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。

ﻫTheｒe are tｗo boysａnd a tｅａcher at the sｃｈool gaｔe．门口有两个男孩,一个老师。

ﻫﻫ３. 主语后的动词形式：在therｅbe 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。

如：ﻫThｅrｅis a purｓe lｙinｇon the ground. 地上有一个钱包。

ﻫThｅre are ｆivｅminuｔes leｆｔnow．现在还有5分钟。

ﻫﻫ４．反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与ｔhｅre be对应,而不是依据主语。

如:Ｔheｒe iｓ a radio on the tａble, isn't ｔhere?桌子上有一台收音机,是吧？ﻫTｈere are ｍｏｒe ｔhan fifty clａsｓes in your sｃｈool, aren＇tｔhｅrｅ? 你们班有５0多名学生，是吧?5．there be 与ｈaｖｅ的替换:there ｂｅ表示所属时可与haｖe替换。

ﻫＴhere is ｎoｔhing but aｂook ｉn mｙbag. ＝I ｈａveｎotｈｉnｇbuｔａ6. ｔhere be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动booｋin mｙbag.包里只有一本书。

ﻫﻫ意义。

如:Ｔｈeｒe is ａｌot of work to ｄo. 有许多工作要做。

ﻫ注意：当该句型主语是somethinｇ, anｙthing, ｎoｔhing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。

初中英语基本句型结构

初中英语基本句型结构1.主语+动词：- Tom plays basketball. 汤姆打篮球。

- They study English. 他们学习英语。

2.主语+动词+宾语：- She reads a book. 她读一本书。

- We eat lunch. 我们吃午饭。

3.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语：- My mom bought me a present. 我妈妈给我买了一个礼物。

- The teacher gave the students some advice. 老师给学生们一些建议。

4.主语+系动词+表语：- The flowers are beautiful. 花很漂亮。

- His brother is a doctor. 他的兄弟是医生。

5.主语+动词+副词：- They ran quickly. 他们跑得很快。

- He sings beautifully. 他唱得很好听。

6.主语+助动词+动词：- She can swim. 她会游泳。

- They should study harder. 他们应该更加努力学习。

7.主语+情态动词+动词：- We must go now. 我们必须现在出发。

- You should listen to your parents. 你应该听父母的话。

8.主语+谓语+介词短语：- The cat is on the table. 猫在桌子上。

- We live in a big city. 我们住在一个大城市里。

9.反意疑问句：- You are a student, aren't you? 你是学生，不是吗？- They can swim, can't they? 他们会游泳，对吗？这些是初中英语基本句型结构的常见例子，可以根据需要进行变化和扩展。

中考英语《句型结构》知识点：五种基本句型结构

中考英语《句型构造》知识点：五种根本句型构造中考英语《句型构造》知识点：五种根本句型构造一、句型1： Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。

如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

3)Spring is ing.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为以下两类：(1)表示状态。

这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚刚他看上去有些焦急。

(2)表示变化。

这类系动词有：bee, turn, get, grow,go等。

如：1) Spring es. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

【中考英语写作必背】须牢记的句子成分与结构

中考英语考前能力突破必背（全国通用）中考英语须牢记的句子成分与结构每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系, 按照不同的关系, 可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在英语中, 句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分及框架图1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体, 表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首, 有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don’t like doing homework. 一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。

the+形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。

2.谓语3.表语4.宾语拓展:(1)双宾语: 指的是“动词+间接宾语(往往指人)+直接宾语(往往指物)”。

如: Could you lend me your bicycle? (=Could you lend your bicycle to me? )你能把你的自行车借给我吗?He bought his mother a handbag. (=He bought a handbag for his mother. )他给他妈妈买了一个手提包。

(2)复合宾语: 指的是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”(详见下面的“宾语补足语”栏)。

5.定语从句The man who is speaking there is his father. 正在那边说话的那个人是他的父亲。

中考英语连词成句句式结构

中考英语连词成句句式结构中考英语连词成句是考察学生英语语法知识和句子组织能力的重要题型。

下面，我将为你介绍一些常见的连词成句句式结构，帮助你更好地备考中考英语。

一、主语+谓语的基本句型这是英语句子中最简单的结构，主语表示句子中的主要行为者或状态，谓语则描述主语的行为或状态。

例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。

）He is happy.（他很开心。

）二、主语+谓语+宾语的句型这种句型中，宾语是动词行为的对象。

例如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）They play football after school.（他们放学后踢足球。

）三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句型这种句型中，宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，间接宾语通常指人，直接宾语通常指物。

例如：My mother bought me a new book.（我妈妈给我买了一本新书。

）He passed me the ball.（他把球传给了我。

）四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语的句型宾语补足语用于进一步描述宾语的状态或特征。

例如：We elected him our monitor.（我们选他当我们的班长。

）They call me Tom.（他们叫我汤姆。

）五、主语+系动词+表语的句型这种句型中，系动词连接主语和表语，表语描述主语的特征或状态。

例如：She is beautiful.（她很美丽。

）The weather is fine today.（今天天气很好。

）六、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接起来。

例如：He studies hard, and he often gets good grades.（他努力学习，所以经常取得好成绩。

）I like reading, but I don't like watching TV.（我喜欢阅读，但我不喜欢看电视。

中考英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构

中考英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构必背句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。

句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

初中英语语法归纳句型结构

初中英语语法归纳句型结构1.主语+谓语动词-主语是句子的主要成分，表示做出动作或承受动作的人或事物。

-谓语动词是指主语所做的动作或存在的状态。

例句：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。

）2.主语+谓语动词+宾语-宾语是指主语所做动作的对象或从句。

-可以是名词、代词、动词不定式等。

例句：He bought a new car.（他买了一辆新车。

）3.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补-宾补是补充说明宾语的成分，通常是形容词、名词、副词等。

-宾补一般是由系动词或使役动词引导的。

例句：I found him tired.（我发现他很疲倦。

）4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语-间接宾语表示动作的接受者或受益者。

-直接宾语表示动作的直接对象。

例句：She gave me a present.（她给了我一份礼物。

）5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语-宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的成分，通常是名词、形容词、介词短语等。

例句：They elected him president.（他们选他为总统。

）6.主语+系动词+表语-表语通常是形容词、名词、代词、副词等。

例句：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。

）7.主语+系动词+双宾语-双宾语结构包括直接宾语和间接宾语，直接宾语是动作的直接对象，间接宾语表示动作的受益者或接受者。

例句：He bought his mother a gift.（他给他妈妈买了一份礼物。

8.主语+系动词+表语+补足语-表语用来补充说明系动词和主语之间的关系，补足语通常是名词、形容词等。

例句：She became a doctor.（她成为了一名医生。

）9.主语+动词+副词-副词作为动词的修饰成分，用来修饰动词的方式、程度、时间、地点等。

例句：He ran quickly.（他跑得很快。

）10.主语+动词+动词补语-动词补语通常是形容词、名词、副词或介词短语，用来说明或补充说明主语的状态、特征、身份等。

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构，包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。

中考英语必考重要句型总结

中考英语必考重要句型总结1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了；It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。

如：①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。

②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。

pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。

如：① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

② He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

重要提示：cost主语一般为物；spend, pay主语一般为人。

初中英语八种时态基本句型及例句中考英语时态的基本结构总结归纳

初中英语八种时态基本句型及例句中考英语时态的基本结构总结归纳初中英语中，常用的八种时态基本句型及例句如下：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）句型：主语+动词原形例句：I like to play basketball.2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）句型：主语+动词过去式例句：She studied hard for the test.3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）句型：主语 + will + 动词原形例句：They will go to the beach next weekend.4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例句：He is watching TV at the moment.5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）句型：主语 + was/were + 现在分词例句：We were playing soccer yesterday.6. 将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）句型：主语 + will be + 现在分词7. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）句型：主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句：We have already finished our homework.8. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）句型：主语 + had + 过去分词例句：He had already left when I arrived.中考英语时态的基本结构如下：1. 一般现在时：主语 + 动词原形（eg. I like swimming.）2. 一般过去时：主语 + 动词过去式（eg. She studied English last night.）3. 一般将来时：主语 + will + 动词原形（eg. We will go to the park tomorrow.）4. 现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（eg. They are playing soccer now.）5. 现在完成时：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（eg. She has already finished her homework.）6. 过去进行时：主语 + was/were + 现在分词（eg. I was readinga book yesterday.）7. 过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词（eg. We had already left when you arrived.）8. 将来完成时：主语 + will have + 过去分词（eg. They will have finished the project by next week.）。

中考英语作文万能句型及模板

中考英语作文万能句型及模板一、开头常用句型1. As far as I am concerned, ...就我而言，...2. It goes without saying that...不言而喻，...3. Recently, the problem of ... has aroused people's concern.最近，...问题引起了人们的关注。

4. Nowadays, there are more and more... in China.如今，在中国，越来越多的人...5. In recent years, the issue of... has become increasingly important. 近年来，...问题变得越来越重要。

二、阐述观点常用句型1. Some people think that... while others believe that...有些人认为...而另一些人则认为...2. From my point of view, ...在我看来，...3. It is believed that...人们认为，...4. It is true that...确实，...5. It is a common belief that...人们普遍认为...三、列举观点常用句型1. On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... 一方面，...另一方面，...2. First, ... Second, ... Third, ...首先，...其次，...第三，...3. In addition, ...此外，...4. Moreover, ...而且，...5. Besides, ...另外，...四、表达原因常用句型1. There are several reasons for ... First, ... Second, ... Finally, ... ...的原因有几个：首先，...其次，...最后，...2. One of the main reasons for ... is that......的主要原因之一是...3. There are many factors that may account for ... For one thing, ... For another, ... Perhaps the most important factor is...导致...的因素很多，一方面，...另一方面，...也许最重要的因素是...五、结尾常用句型1. In conclusion, ...总之，...2. To sum up, ...总之，...3. In a word, ...总之，...4. Based on what has been discussed, ...基于以上讨论，...5. All in all, ...总之，...作文模板一、议论文模板(1) 经典三段式结构第一段：引出话题和观点，即对正反两方观点的简要概述第二段：表达自己的观点，并尝试提供论据、证据或者实例以增强说服力第三段：总结，强调自己的观点以及优越性范文：Nowadays, people are involved in a heated debate over the issue of... On the one hand, some people argue that... On the other hand, others hold the opposite view that... As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that...To begin with, I believe that... Firstly, ... Secondly, ... What's more, ... To illustrate, ... From these examples, ... Therefore, ...In a word, considering all the factors above, I firmly believe that... and it will bring about great benefits to both individuals and society as a whole.二、图表作文模板第一段：描述图表，概括其内容和主题，以及时间范围第二段：分析图表的趋势和变化，提供相关数据和原因第三段：总结图表内容和趋势，并提出自己的观点/建议范文：The chart shows the changes of ... from ... to ... . There are several interesting points worth discussing.As the chart indicates, there has been a steady increase / decrease in the number of ... from ... to ... . In addition, ... accounts for the majority / minority of the total number. When it comes to the reasons behind this phenomenon, there are a number of factors thatmight have contributed, such as ..., ..., or ... . Moreover, ...In conclusion, it is clear that ... has undergone significant changes during the period of ... to ... . And based on these trends, it is suggested that ... .。

中考英语句型结构总结300句

初中英语总复习资料(条理清晰)初中句型结构总结1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ doeg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……e.g. : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一……就……9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of ………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：base on 以……(为)根据20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕……e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。

初中英语重点句型归纳

初中英语重点句型归纳一、陈述句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例句：I am a student.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句：Tom likes playing basketball.3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句：My mother bought me a new book.4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句：We elected him monitor.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 宾语补足语例句：They made him chairman.6. 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形例句：She does not like swimming.7. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形例句：Do you like English?8. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句：He has finished his homework.9. 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词例句：They haven't seen the film yet.10. Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词例句：Have you ever visited Beijing?11. There be句型例句：There is a book on the desk.12. It be + adj. + 不定式例句：It is important to learn English well.13. It is + adj. + for + 人 + to + 不定式例句：It is difficult for me to solve the math problem.二、疑问句型1. Yes/No问句：句型为：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例句：Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what, where, when, why, who, how等）开头。

中考英语重点句型归纳

中考英语重点句型归纳**中考英语重点句型归纳**1. “It's + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”这个句型超级重要哦。

它的意思就是“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。

比如说，“It's difficult for me to learn English well.”（对我来说学好英语是困难的）。

就像爬山，山很高，要爬到山顶不容易，学好英语就像爬这座高山一样，这个句型就很好地表达出这种感觉。

你难道不觉得这个句型很实用吗？2. “too...to...”结构。

意思是“太……而不能……”。

例如，“He is too young to go to school.”（他太小了以至于不能去上学）。

这就好比一个小杯子，想装一大桶水，根本装不下嘛。

你想啊，如果不掌握这个句型，很多类似这样表达“能力不足”的情况就很难准确说出来，多可惜呀！3. “not...until...”，“直到……才……”。

像这个句子“I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.”（直到我妈妈回来我才上床睡觉）。

这就像在等待一个信号，信号不来，就一直等，就像在车站等一辆很重要的车，车不来就不能出发一样。

你在生活中肯定也有很多这样等待的情况，这个句型能很好地描述呢。

4. “both...and...”，表示“两者都……”。

比如“Both Tom and Jerry like ice cream.”（汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋）。

这就像两个好朋友，他们有着共同的喜好，只要一提到冰淇淋，两个人都会眼睛放光。

如果描述两个人或者两件事物有相同的情况，这个句型就派上大用场了。

5. “either...or...”，“要么……要么……”。

例如，“You can either come wit h me or stay here.”（你要么跟我来，要么就呆在这儿）。