this that these those的 区别
指定代词 this that those these
this，that，these，those的用法区别1.近指代词和远指代词this（包括其复数形式these），是近指代词。
指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。
that（包括其复数形式those），是远指代词。
指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。
Example:A: What is this? (pointing to something held in the speaker's hand or near the speaker)B: A pencil.A: What is that? (pointing to something at a distance from the speaker)B: A tree.this, 这个，指单个事物，如this word, this house, this thing, this man, this country, 等等，一般多用于身边的事物。
these, 这些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如these words, thesehouses, these things, these countries, 等等。
that, 那个，指单个事物，如that word, that house, that man, that continent, 等等，感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。
those, 那些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如those houses, those men, those T-shirts, 等等。
One、询问在某处里面有什么：What’s in the_classroom_?Ex:What’s in the _________(黑板)?Lesson Two(P.Five)One、某人有某物的表达方式：I have(有) a pen. She/He has(有) many pens. Ex:I ______(有) a _______ （书包）.She has two ____________（铅笔盒）.Lesson Five(P.Eight)One、当别人提出一个很好的建议时，就可以说Good idea.____________ Two、当别人做事做的非常好时，就可以说Good job.________________ Three、当我们答应对方时，就可以说All right.______________P.OneUnit TwoLesson One(P.Sixteen)One、询问的数量句型：How manypens（物）do you have?Ex: How many _________(尺子) do you have?Two:English前面接的是an,而不是用a.如：an English teacher.___________Lesson Two(P.Seventeen)One、询问物品颜色的句型：What colour is thedoor(物)？Ex: What colour is the _________(语文书)？Lesson Four(P. Nineteen)One、询问对方能看见什么：How manyEnglish books（物）can you see?Ex: How many __________(教师) can you see?Lesson One(P.Twenty-eight)One、hair后面不可以加sTwo、描述人物外貌特征:He(人)isstrong（形容词）.Ex:She is _______(胖的). My friend is ________(安静的).Three 、描述人物体貌特征：Hehasshort hair and big eyes.Ex:She has ______________________________.(长头发和一个小鼻子)Lesson Two(P. Twenty-nine)One、询问他人姓名：What’syour/his/hername?Ex: What’s ________(他的) name?Two、回答自己或他人的姓名：My/His/Her name is + Mike(名字).Ex:_________（她的） name is Amy.One、“ like喜欢”这个词，除了在（I 我）（you你/你们）（we我们）后面用原型，其他的都用likes.如：I like music. He likes math. Two、描述自己或他人的爱好：Shelikes English.Ex: I _______(喜欢) _______（科学）. He _______(喜欢) _______（运动）. ★如何对加法算式进行提问：What’stwentyplusten? -ThirtyEx: -What’s ________（二十） plus _______（三十）? -__________ One、描述对方能看见什么：You can seea bedroom.你能看到一间卧室。
完整word版this,that,these,those用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在答复主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;Whatisthis/that?这是/那是什么？It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在答复主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中 these或those;Whatarethese/those?它们是什么？Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如说自己是谁用 Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat?Thisismymum.5.打时，一：填空Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________〔那个〕sweater._____〔那个〕istoobig.二：选择〔〕1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.thi s,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That〔〕2.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.thi sB.that C.those D.these〔〕3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.Thi sB.They C.That D.Those〔〕4.Look，whatis_______?It’saneraser.A.this〔〕5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere?A.this〔〕6._______thosehisdictionaries?〔〕7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag?——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.B.No,itis.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,itisn’t.〔〕8.——_______thisyourfriend?——_______A.is;Yes,heis.B.Is;Yes,itis.C.Are;No,itsnot.D.are;Yes,Iam. 〔〕9.——AretheseHelen’spencils?——_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,itis.〔〕10.——Whatarethose?——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’D.Yes,theyare.sabox.三．选择1.Look!What is_____? It’saneraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are_____yourwatchesoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______thisyourfriend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______thosehisdictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are5.IsthatMary’sschoolbag?_________A.Yes,itisn’t.B.No,itis.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,itisn’t.6.Isthisyourfriend?_______A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,it’snot.D.Yes,Iam.7.AretheseHelen’spencils?_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,itis.8.Whatarethose?______A.Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.C.It’sabox.D.Yes,theyare.9.WhatisthisinEnglish?______A.It’saneraser.B.It’saeraser.C.It’smyaneraser.D.It’smy eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Isthisyourpen?(作否认答复)_______________________________________________ArethoseKate’sparents?(作肯定答复)_______________________________________________Theseareoranges.(对划线局部提问)_______________________________________________Thosearemycousins.(对划线局部提问)_______________________________________________Isthisherdictionary?(改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this--these和-that--those的用法
4. these， those 不能与are 缩写。 this也不能与 is缩写，
但that 可以和is 缩写 成that’s 。
第三页，共七页。
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
4. Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers.
而this, that放在单数名词前，也起修饰限定作用。
第二页，共七页。
this, these和 that, those的用法(yònɡ fǎ)
3. these 和those指代(zhǐ dài)复数的人或物，作主语时，
uncle
mother’s daughter
father’s sister father’s mother
aunt grandmother/grandma
sister
uncle’s son cousin’s mother
uncle’s daughter
cousin aunt cousin
mother’s son
第四页，共七页。
I’m Jane.
These are my parents.
This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.
第五页，共七页。
fatheБайду номын сангаас’s father grandfather/grandpa
father’s brother
this
(这，这个(zhè ge))
(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
this,that,these,those的⽤法及习题语法强化与扩展：指⽰代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话⼈较近的⼈或物，that和those指说话⼈较远的⼈或物．this和that指单数，be动词⽤单数形式is，同时后⾯的名词⽤单数形式。
these和those表⽰复数，be动词⽤复数形式are，同时后⾯的名词⽤复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某⼈时，⽤this或that，⽽不⽤he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说⾃⼰是谁⽤Thisis...，问别⼈是谁⽤Who’sthat⼀：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.⼆：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere A.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils ——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句⼦1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________ 2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________ 3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、⽤适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习
t h i s - t ha t - t he s e - t h os e 的用法及习题语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是用E是什么？It'a/an..它是…；Is this/that...?这是/那是…吗? Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn'不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么？They are..它们是...;Are these/those...?这些用E些是.吗？Yes,they are是的，它们是。
No,they aren'不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who's that?一：填空1.1 like _____ p an ts. _______ p ants are red这些）2. I don 'like____ shoes. ____ s hoes are too small那些）3. I want ____ 这个）sweater. I dontwant ________ （那个）sweater. ____ （那个）is too big.:选择()1. ___________ pen is red. ________ p encil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _______ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. ___________ two girls are Mary and Lin da.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look, what is _________ ? It'san eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are _________ your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. ________ those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7. ------- Is that Mary 'schoolbag?A. Yes,it isn'.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it'D.No,it isn'.()8. ------- ------------ this your friend?A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9. -------- Are these Helen s pencils?A. Yes,they're.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10. -------- What are those?A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It 'a S ox.D.Yes,they are. 三•选择1. Look! What is _____ ? It's an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are ____ your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. _____ this your frie nd?A .isB .Are C」s D .are4. _____ those his dict ion aries?A .isB .Are C」s D. are5. Is that Mary' s choolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn ' t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it ' sD .No, it isn ' t.6. Is this your friend? ______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it's not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are theseHelen ' pencils? ______A. Yes, they ' re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those? ____A. They are box.B. They are boxes. Clt ' asbox. D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English? _____A. It ' an eraser.B. Its a eraser.C. Its my an eraser.D. Its my eraser. 四•按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen?作否定回答）2. Are those Kates parents?作肯定回答）3. These are oranges对划线部分提问）4. Those are my cousins.对划线部分提问）5. Is this her dictionary?改为复数）五、用适当的代词填空。
七上语法：Unit2 指示代词this、that、these、those用法及练习
Unit2 指示代词一. 定义：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
二.近指：指距离较近的人或物，this(这，这个)/these(这些)远指：指距离较远的人或物，that(那，那个)/those(那些)三. 句型转换：单数复数肯定句：This/That is …These/Those are…否定句：This/That is not…These/Those are not…一般疑问句：Is this/that…? Are these/those…?回答：Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg. This is a pencil.Those are oranges.练习题：一．单选1. —Look there，what is _____? —It’s an eraser. A. this B. that C. these D. those2. Are _____your watches over there? A. this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are4. ______those his dictionaries? A. is B. Are C. Is D. are5.—Is that Mary’s schoolbag? —________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.6. —Is this your friend? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, its not. D.Yes, I am.7. —Are these Helen’s pencils? —_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. —What are those? —______ A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C . It’s a box. D. Yes, they are.9. —What is this in English? —______A. Its an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.10. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That11. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these12. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those13. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those14. _____is Mr. White and ____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this二. 按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)3. These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4. Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)6. Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)1. These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2. —What's _________? —It's an egg. —What's _____________ over there? —It's an orange.3. —Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?—No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. is an apple.6. —Are your friends? —Yes, ______ are.四. 将下列句子改写为复数形式。
中考英语之指示代词总结
中考英语之指示代词总结指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表示“那个/些”、“那个/些”。
一、常见的指示代词二、指示代词的句法功能及作用1.指示代词在句中能够作主语、定语、表语、宾语等成分。
例如：This is a good idea.这是个好主意。
(作主语)Those are for you.那些是给你的。
(作主语)Such is the way to work out the problem.这确实是解决那个难题的方法。
(作主语)What is the use of those books?那些书是做什么用的？(作定语)Put these bags in the corner.把这些袋子放在角落里。
(作定语)I have never seen such a clever child before.我往常从未见过这么聪慧的小孩。
(作定语)Those two dresses are the same.那两件裙子是一样的。
(作表语)What I want is that.我想要的是那个。
(作表语)She likes painting, but I don’t like that.她喜爱画画，但我不喜爱。
(作动词宾语)Don’t tell her about that.别把那件事告诉她。
(作介词宾语)2. this, these, that, those的用法区别①this和these是近指代词，指时刻或空间较近的人或事物；that和those是远指代词，指时刻或空间上较远的人或事物。
例如：This present is for her and that one is yours.那个礼物是给她的，那个是你的。
I don’t like these books. Could you please show me those ones?我不喜爱这些书。
能不能把那些把给我看一看？—Look! What’s ________ in the sky?看！空中的那个是什么？—It looks like a kite.看起来像一个风筝。
22年中考英语语法：This,that,these,those区别
Dacy老师
区别
◦ 1.this表示这，这样的意思，而these其实就是this的复数形式，this/these表示空间上较近的人或物。
◦ 例如：This is my pen pal，这是我的笔友，表示面对面跟人介绍我的笔友，表示在空间上较近！
如果想要加复数可数名词的话，记得用these.
常见的搭配
◦ this/that evening—这/那晚
◦ these/those —这/那些早晨
◦ this/that year—这/那年
◦ these/those days—这/那些天
◦ this/that banana—这/那个香蕉
◦ these/those plates—这/那些盘子
What are these?
They’re my keys
What are those?
They’re my clothes
What is this?
It’s a bat
What is that?
It’s a hat
Thank you
◦ --This is Tom.
◦ 4.that和those作替代词的用法
◦ 为了避免重复，that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those可代替复数可数名词，
其后总有修饰语。
◦ 例如：The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai;
◦ 这里的that其实就是指代前面说的the weather，不可数所以是that，然后其后总有修饰语，哪里
的天气呢？就是修饰上海的天气。
区别
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this和that用来表示单数概念，there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
(完整word版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1。
this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式.2。
在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that；What is this/that？这是/那是什么?It’s a/an..。
它是.。
.；Is this/that。
..？这是/那是。
.。
吗？Yes，it is。
是的，它是。
No,it isn't。
不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those?它们是什么？They are。
.。
它们是。
；Are these/those。
？这些/那些是。
吗？Yes，they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren't.不,它们不是. 4。
在介绍某人时,用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants。
_______ pants are red.（这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes。
____shoes are too small。
(那些)3. I want _____（这个）sweater. I don’t want________（那个）sweater. _____ (那个）is too big.二：选择( ）1。
__________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green。
英语语法these和those
英语语法these和those英语语法these和those英语语法是让人很头疼的一个点，但是搞懂了，进步就会特别快，这几个平日常用的语法你了解吗?下面是给大家带来的英语语法these和those，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!英语语法：these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。
那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
This That These Those 区别和用法this和that是单数，these和those是复数this和these相当于herethat和those相当于there这四个词可以作为限定词或代词使用Whats this book about?That doors unlocked.I really like those socks.This is lovely.That is a great achievement.用法this that 在单数不可数名词中使用This bread is stale.stale=not freshPlease pass me that coffee.these those与复数名词使用These shoes are yoursThose houses are for salethat和this都可以描述时间This morning, I went on a run.Im going to Paris this week.that描述时间通常表示很久以前的事I wonder if Ill ever get married. That day would be great!做代词比如去某地方玩，朋友问你Are you happy with that?that指来这个地方是否是正确的Can you turn that down pleaseI hate Heavy Metal.Those are beautiful!描述人Thats my mother over there.Hello? Is that John?that and thoseCan I use this pen?Ill print this tomorrow.I got these done last week.Those pictures we took yesterday were amazing! Thats my favourite place.指示代词this,that,these,those用法1. 用法注意is/are 的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ is these/those+可数名词复数+are例：离你较近的时候：this apple 这个苹果these apples 这些苹果离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用)：that apple 那个苹果those apples 那些苹果2. 常见句型句型：1. -- What is this/that?这是/那是什么?-- It’s a/an...它是...例：-- What is this?这是什么?-- It is a banana.它是一个香蕉。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近得人或物，that与those指说话人较远得人或物．this与that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面得名词用单数形式。
these与those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面得名词用复数形式。
2、在回答主语this或that得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么？It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、；Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、吗？Yes,it is、就是得，它就是。
No,it isn’t、不，它不就是。
3、在回答主语these或those得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么？They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、吗？Yes,they are、就是得，它们就是。
No,they aren’t、不，它们不就是。
4、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时，说自己就是谁用This is、、、，问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________（那个） sweater、 _____ （那个）is too big、二：选择（）1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That（）2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these（）3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those（）4、 Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are（）7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、（）8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、（）9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、（）10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三．选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四．按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当得代词填空。
this these that those 区别和用法
this these that those 区别和用法"this," "these," "that," and "those" are demonstrative pronouns used in English to indicate or point to specific people, objects, or ideas. While they may seem similar, they have distinct differences in terms of usage and the distance they represent.Let's start with "this" and "these." "This" is used to point to a singular object or idea that is close to the speaker. For example, if I am holding a book in my hand, I can say, "This book is interesting." On the other hand, "these" is the plural form of "this" and is used when referring to multiple objects or ideas that are close to the speaker. For example, if there are multiple books in front of me, I can say, "These books are interesting."Now, let's move on to "that" and "those." Similar to "this" and "these," "that" is used to indicate a singular object or idea that is farther away from the speaker. For instance, if I point to a car across the street, I can say, "That car is blue." Conversely, "those" is the plural form of "that" and is used to refer to multiple objects or ideas that are farther away. For example, if I point to several cars in a distant parking lot, I can say, "Those cars are blue."In summary, "this" and "that" are used for singular objects or ideas, with "this" being closer to the speaker and "that" being farther away. "These" and "those" are used for plural objects or ideas, with "these" representing objects or ideas closer to the speaker and "those" representing objects or ideas farther away. It is important to use the appropriate demonstrative pronoun to accurately convey the distance and number of objects or ideas being referred to.。
单复数的用法单复数如何使用
单复数的用法单复数如何使用单数表示“一”，复数表示“多于一”的概念。
那单复数有哪些用法呢?以下是由店铺整理关于单复数的用法的内容，希望大家喜欢! 单复数的用法This,that,these,those的单复数用法区别。
This,that都是单数形式提问内容也为单数并且后接is例: This is my home.这是我家。
That is my school.那是我学校。
This is a dog.这是一只狗。
That is a cat那是一只猫。
同样的做提问时只需把this和is的位置调换。
作答时和Yes, I am,Yes,you are等结构一样。
问：Is this your home?这是你家吗?答：Yes,this is.是的，这是。
问：Is that a dog?那是一只狗吗?答：No, that is not..不，那不是。
下面逐一复数形式下的用法变化。
基本结构没有改变，只要记清楚各个位置单数变复数即可。
例：These are my toys.这些是我的玩具。
Those are my shirts.那些是我的衬衫。
These are ten apples.这些是10个苹果。
Those are nine cows.那些是八只奶牛。
提问时规律和前面一样，调换these和are的位置。
作答同理。
问：Are these your toys?这些是你的玩具吗?答：Yes, these are或者Yes, they are。
问：Are those your books?那些是你的书吗?答：No, those are not或者No, they are not.单复数名词的介绍表示名词复数，在中文方面显得很简单，如：一个苹果、五个苹果;一座桥、两座桥;一匹马、五十匹马……名词完全相同。
英文名词的复数表示法就复杂得多了。
一、最常见的名词复数(Plural)就是在单数(Singular)名词后边加上一个sboy boyscat catsroom roomshorse horsestree treesrose roses二、如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话，那就要在单数的后面加上eslash lashespush pushesbranch branchesmatch matchescoach coachesgas gasesass assesclass classesbox boxesfox foxes。