this that these those 用法详解
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those
指
这，这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那，那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这，这个 this 那，那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.（This）
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.（That）is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊，那些是绵羊。
（These）are goats. （Those）are sheep.
THE END
2.你好，露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!（This）is my classmate, Tom.
3.（that ）David?.
4.喂，请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is （that）speaking, please?.
this--these和-that--those的用法
4. these， those 不能与are 缩写。 this也不能与 is缩写，
但that 可以和is 缩写 成that’s 。
第三页，共七页。
Family photo
You are Liu Xing. Talk about your family to the class.
4. Those cats are black. I don’t know these teachers.
而this, that放在单数名词前，也起修饰限定作用。
第二页，共七页。
this, these和 that, those的用法(yònɡ fǎ)
3. these 和those指代(zhǐ dài)复数的人或物，作主语时，
uncle
mother’s daughter
father’s sister father’s mother
aunt grandmother/grandma
sister
uncle’s son cousin’s mother
uncle’s daughter
cousin aunt cousin
mother’s son
第四页，共七页。
I’m Jane.
These are my parents.
This is Tom. And this is John. They are my brothers.
第五页，共七页。
fatheБайду номын сангаас’s father grandfather/grandpa
father’s brother
this
(这，这个(zhè ge))
(完整word)this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词:this，that,these，those1。
this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that；What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It's a/an.。
.它是。
..;Is this/that.。
.？这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No，it isn’t。
不,它不是。
3。
在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those？它们是什么？They are.。
它们是。
;Are these/those。
.?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren't.不，它们不是。
4。
在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who's that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants。
_______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small。
(那些)3. I want _____（这个) sweater. I don't want________(那个）sweater. _____ (那个）is too big。
二：选择( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A。
＂this,these,that,those＂的区别用法
＂this,these,that,those＂的区别用法1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this 和that用来表示单数概念，there或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and th is is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e的用法及习题(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...;Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______ It’s an eraser.A. this（）5. Are ________your watches over thereA. this（）6. _______those his dictionaries（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag——_________A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend——_______A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils——_______A. Yes,they’re. ,they are. ,they are. , it is.（）10.——What are those——______A. They are box. are boxes. ’s a box. ,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____ It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over thereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat一：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e的用法及习题(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...;Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______ It’s an eraser.A. this（）5. Are ________your watches over thereA. this（）6. _______those his dictionaries（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag——_________A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend——_______A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils——_______A. Yes,they’re. ,they are. ,they are. , it is.（）10.——What are those——______A. They are box. are boxes. ’s a box. ,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____ It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over thereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this-that-these-those的用法及习题讲解学习
t h i s - t ha t - t he s e - t h os e 的用法及习题语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物. this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是用E是什么？It'a/an..它是…；Is this/that...?这是/那是…吗? Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn'不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么？They are..它们是...;Are these/those...?这些用E些是.吗？Yes,they are是的，它们是。
No,they aren'不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who's that?一：填空1.1 like _____ p an ts. _______ p ants are red这些）2. I don 'like____ shoes. ____ s hoes are too small那些）3. I want ____ 这个）sweater. I dontwant ________ （那个）sweater. ____ （那个）is too big.:选择()1. ___________ pen is red. ________ p encil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _______ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. ___________ two girls are Mary and Lin da.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look, what is _________ ? It'san eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are _________ your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. ________ those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7. ------- Is that Mary 'schoolbag?A. Yes,it isn'.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it'D.No,it isn'.()8. ------- ------------ this your friend?A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9. -------- Are these Helen s pencils?A. Yes,they're.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10. -------- What are those?A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It 'a S ox.D.Yes,they are. 三•选择1. Look! What is _____ ? It's an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are ____ your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. _____ this your frie nd?A .isB .Are C」s D .are4. _____ those his dict ion aries?A .isB .Are C」s D. are5. Is that Mary' s choolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn ' t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it ' sD .No, it isn ' t.6. Is this your friend? ______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it's not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are theseHelen ' pencils? ______A. Yes, they ' re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those? ____A. They are box.B. They are boxes. Clt ' asbox. D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English? _____A. It ' an eraser.B. Its a eraser.C. Its my an eraser.D. Its my eraser. 四•按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen?作否定回答）2. Are those Kates parents?作肯定回答）3. These are oranges对划线部分提问）4. Those are my cousins.对划线部分提问）5. Is this her dictionary?改为复数）五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthatthesethose的用法
thisthatthesethose的用法1. "This":a) "This" is used to refer to a singular object or idea that is close in proximity to the speaker.Example: "This book is very interesting."Example: "This week has been exhausting."2. "That":a) "That" is used to refer to a singular object or idea that is far in proximity from the speaker but closer to the listener.Example: "That house is beautiful."Example: "That was a memorable trip."3. "These":a) "These" is used to refer to multiple objects or ideasthat are close in proximity to the speaker.Example: "These flowers bloom beautifully."4. "Those":a) "Those" is used to refer to multiple objects or ideasthat are far in proximity from the speaker but closer to the listener.Example: "Those cars belong to my neighbors."Example: "Those were the best years of my life."In addition to being used as pronouns, "this," "that," "these," and "those" can also be used as determiners or adjectives to modify nouns.Example 1 (as determiners): "I want this car." (specifying which car)Example 2 (as adjectives): "I like those flowers." (describing which flowers)- "This/That one" is used to specify a particular object or idea from a group.Example: "I want to buy this one, not that one."- "These/Those ones" is used to specify particular objectsor ideas from a group.Example: "These ones are my favorite."Overall, "this," "that," "these," and "those" are versatile demonstrative pronouns that allow us to clearly indicate objects or ideas in terms of their proximity to the speaker and listener.。
this that these those 用法详解
3.那些是什么？--它们是土豆。
What are those? –They are potatoes.
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是山羊吗？--是的。
. 2.这是长裤吗？--不，不是。它是短裤。 Are these pants? –No,they aren’t. They are shorts. . 3.那些是鸭子吗？--是的。 Are those ducks? – Yes,they are. .
Is this a tomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
其他问句
单数
问颜色
复数
What colour are they?
What colour is it?
问价钱
How much is it?
Whose shirt is it?
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas?
Are those bananas?
肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
conlusion
These are bananas. Those are bananas. . Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
That is a banana.
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this和that用来表示单数概念，there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
this these that those用法
this these that those用法
this、that、these、those是指示代词，用来引导名词或指代前文提到过的人或物，可以指人，可以指物，这四个词的用法如下： 1. this：
this 通常指的是“距离说话人较近的人或物”，即在说话人的视线和距离范围之内的人或物，例如：
This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
2. that：
that 指的是“距离说话人较远的人或物”，即说话人的视线和距离范围之外的人或物，例如：
That is my house. 那是我的房子。
3. these：
these 指的是“距离说话人较近的复数人或物”，即说话人的视线和距离范围之内的复数人或物，例如：
These are my books. 这些是我的书。
4. those：
those 指的是“距离说话人较远的复数人或物”，即说话人的视线和距离范围之外的复数人或物，例如：
Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友。
- 1 -。
指定代词__this_that_those_these
this，that，these，those的用法区别1.近指代词和远指代词this（包括其复数形式these），是近指代词。
指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。
that（包括其复数形式those），是远指代词。
指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。
Example:A: What is this? (pointing to something held in the speaker's hand or near the speaker)B: A pencil.A: What is that? (pointing to something at a distance from the speaker)B: A tree.this, 这个，指单个事物，如this word, this house, this thing, this man, this country, 等等，一般多用于身边的事物。
these, 这些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如these words, thesehouses, these things, these countries, 等等。
that, 那个，指单个事物，如that word, that house, that man, that continent, 等等，感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。
those, 那些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如those houses, those men, those T-shirts, 等等。
One、询问在某处里面有什么：What’s in the _classroom_?Ex:What’s in the _________(黑板)?Lesson Two(P.Five)One、某人有某物的表达方式：I have(有) a pen. She/He has(有) many pens. Ex:I ______(有) a _______ （书包）.She has two ____________（铅笔盒）.Lesson Five(P.Eight)One、当别人提出一个很好的建议时，就可以说Good idea.____________ Two、当别人做事做的非常好时，就可以说Good job.________________ Three、当我们答应对方时，就可以说All right.______________P.OneUnit TwoLesson One(P.Sixteen)One、询问的数量句型：How many pens（物） do you have?Ex: How many _________(尺子) do you have?Two:English前面接的是an,而不是用a.如：an English teacher.___________Lesson Two(P.Seventeen)One、询问物品颜色的句型：What colour is the door(物)？Ex: What colour is the _________(语文书)？Lesson Four(P. Nineteen)One、询问对方能看见什么：How many English books（物） can you see? Ex: How many __________(教师) can you see?Lesson One(P.Twenty-eight)One、hair后面不可以加sTwo、描述人物外貌特征:He(人) is strong（形容词）.Ex:She is _______(胖的). My friend is ________(安静的).Three 、描述人物体貌特征：He has short hair and big eyes.Ex:She has ______________________________.(长头发和一个小鼻子)Lesson Two(P. Twenty-nine)One、询问他人姓名：What’s your/his/her name?Ex: What’s ________(他的) name?Two、回答自己或他人的姓名：My/His/Her name is + Mike(名字).Ex:_________（她的） name is Amy.One、“ like喜欢”这个词，除了在（I 我）（you你/你们）（we我们）后面用原型，其他的都用likes.如：I like music. He likes math. Two、描述自己或他人的爱好：She likes English.Ex: I _______(喜欢) _______（科学）. He _______(喜欢) _______（运动）. ★如何对加法算式进行提问：What’s twenty plus ten? -ThirtyEx: -What’s ________（二十） plus _______（三十）? -__________ One、描述对方能看见什么：You can see a bedroom.你能看到一间卧室。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近得人或物，that与those指说话人较远得人或物．this与that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面得名词用单数形式。
these与those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面得名词用复数形式。
2、在回答主语this或that得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么？It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、；Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、吗？Yes,it is、就是得，它就是。
No,it isn’t、不，它不就是。
3、在回答主语these或those得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么？They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、吗？Yes,they are、就是得，它们就是。
No,they aren’t、不，它们不就是。
4、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时，说自己就是谁用This is、、、，问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________（那个） sweater、 _____ （那个）is too big、二：选择（）1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That（）2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these（）3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those（）4、 Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are（）7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、（）8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、（）9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、（）10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三．选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四．按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当得代词填空。
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What is this?
What is that?
It’s a banana.
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a banana?
Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is. 否定：No,it isn’t.
conlusion
This is a banana.
Is this a banana?
That is a banana.
Is that a banana?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
复数
these
those
These are pears.（近） Those are pears.（远）
This is a sweater.
That is an umbrella. It is a scarf.
These are gloves.
Those are sunglasses. They are shoes.
Practice
What is this? It’s a dress.
What is that ? It’s a T-shirt.
What are these?
What are those?
They are pears.
practice
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these?
What are those?
They are bananas.
practice
These are bananas.
Is this a tomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
其他问句
单数
问颜色
复数
What colour are they?
What colour is it?
问价钱
How much is it?
Whose shirt is it?
How much are they? They are $8.
Practice
问归属 Whose hat is it? It’s Amy’s.
Whose gloves are they? They are mine.
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这是一件短裙。
This is a skirt
2.这是袜子。
How much are they?
Whose pants are they?
问归属
Practice
问颜色 What colour is it？ It’s red. What colour are they? They are blue.
Practice
问价钱 How much is it? It’s $30.
Eg: what is it? -It’s a hat.
如不特指远近，所有句子中பைடு நூலகம்these，those都可以用 they代替。
Eg: what are they? -They are bananas. Are they tomatoes? -Yes,they are.
单数名词和复数名词
单数名词： shirt , dress , umbrella , hat , desk , skirt . 复数名词(成对出现）： pants , shoes , socks , shorts , gloves , sunglasses , jeans.
3.那些是什么？--它们是土豆。
What are those? –They are potatoes.
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是山羊吗？--是的。
. 2.这是长裤吗？--不，不是。它是短裤。 Are these pants? –No,they aren’t. They are shorts. . 3.那些是鸭子吗？--是的。 Are those ducks? – Yes,they are. .
this, that, these, those
--用法
单数
this
that
This is a hat.（近） That is a hat.（远）
What is this?
What is that?
It’s a hat
practice
This is a banana.
That is a banana.
Is this a goat? –Yes, it is
Practice
What are these ? They are socks.
What are those ? They are shorts.
Practice
Is this a T-shirt? Yes, it is.
Are these shoes? Yes,they are.
Practice
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas?
Are those bananas?
肯定：Yes,they are. 否定：No,they aren’t.
conlusion
These are bananas. Those are bananas. . Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需 把be动词（am，is , are）提前。
conlusion
This is a banana. That is a banana.
.
These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如不特指远近，所有句子中的this，that都可以用it 代替。
These are socks
. 注：先从句子中的 单词判断用单数还 是复数。 . .
3.那些是土豆。
Those are potatoes
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是什么？--它是头牛。
What is this? –It’s a cow
. . .
2.这是什么？--它是短裤。
What are these? –They are shorts.