this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展：

指示代词：this,that,these,those

1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．

this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；

Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。No,itisn’t.不，它不是。

3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;

Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;

Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。

4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.

5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat

一：填空

1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)

2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)

3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.

二：选择

（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.

A.this,that

B.These,Those

C.That,Those

D.This,That

（）2.Is_____apandaoverthere

A.this

B.that

C.those

D.these

（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.

A.This

B.They

C.That

D.Those

（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.

A.this

（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere

A.this

（）6._______thosehisdictionaries

（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag

——_________

A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.

（）8.——_______thisyourfriend

——_______

A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.

（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils

——_______

A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.

（）10.——Whatarethose

——______

A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.

三．选择

1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.

A. this

B. that

C. these

D. those

2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthere

A .this B. that C. these D. those

3. ______this yourfriend

A .is

B .Are

C .Is

D .are

4. ______ thosehisdictionaries

A .is

B .Are

C .Is D. are

5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________

A .Yes, itisn’t.

B .No, itis.

C .Yes, it’s.

D .No, itisn’t.

6. Isthisyourfriend _______

A. Yes, heis.

B. Yes, itis.

C. No, it’snot.

D. Yes, Iam.

7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______

A. Yes, they’re.

B. No, theyare.

C. Yes, theyare.

D. No,itis.

8. Whatarethose______

A. Theyarebox.

B. Theyareboxes.

C. It’sabox.

D. Yes, theyare.

9. WhatisthisinEnglish______

A. It’saneraser.

B. It’saeraser.

C. It’smyaneraser.

D. It’smyeraser.

四．按要求改写句子

1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)

_______________________________________________

2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________

3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________

4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________

5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)

________________________________________________

五、用适当的代词填空。

1. is a dog. (近处)

2. is a cat. (远处)

3. are some pens. (近处)

4. are some trees. (远处)

5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.

6. Mum, is my friend Tom.

7. is a ruler, is a pen.

8. Jane, are my parents.

9. - Are your books (近处) - Yes, are.

10. – Are bears (远处) - No, are not.