【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)含解析
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：动词分类和时态(含答案解析)
动词分类和时态易错清单一、易混动词1. 几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,costspend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。
spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。
如:I spent 15 yuan on this new book.买这本新书我花了15元。
take常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中,如:It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。
pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。
如:I paid 15 yuan for this new book.cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。
如:This new book costs me 15 yuan.2. 几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,findlook 看,表动作,look at。
see 看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。
watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。
read读书看报等文字材料。
3. 几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward tolook for寻找,表过程。
find发现,找到,表结果。
find out 找出,查明。
look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。
look over 检查身体等。
look forward to盼望……,期待……。
4. 几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tellsay用作及物动词或不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。
如:Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。
初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析 易错点总结归纳专项测试卷及答案解析
初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析易错点总结归纳专项测试卷及答案解析一、选择题1．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 2．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on3．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 4．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while ever yone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 5．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 6．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 7．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 8．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 9．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for10．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 12．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by13．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out14．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from15．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 16．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 17．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in18．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 19．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 20．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 21．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 22．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off23．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 24．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer25．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 26．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 27．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 28．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out29．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to myquestion right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up30．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off31．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out32．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up33．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with34．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more35．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this ki nd of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up36．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off37．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up38．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your r ight.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down39．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up40．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our d uty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 41．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 42．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 43．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up44．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and45．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 46．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 47．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 48．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off49．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 50．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up二、选择题51．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 52．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must53．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 54．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 55．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 56．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t57．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should58．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a s mall object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need59．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need60．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 61．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need62．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 63．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 64．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can65．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must66．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed67．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't68．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will 69．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need70．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should71．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t72．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 73．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 74．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't75．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could76．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mu stn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t 77．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t78．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 79．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 80．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should81．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 82．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall83．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 84．— What is that young lad y’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 85．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might86．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may87．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend88．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in p ublic. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need90．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can91．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t92．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 93．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 94．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need 95．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 96．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May97．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should98．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 99．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 100．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1．A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。
根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
根据now，可知句子的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3．— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。
根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。
进行时的结构：be+doing。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。
4．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。
故选C。
3．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
3．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语there be结构(含解析)含解析
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语there be结构(含解析)含解析一、there be结构1．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型．2．— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
3．— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。
there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)及解析一、动词基本形式1．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.A. refusedB. controlledC. cancelledD. served【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。
has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
2．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。
动词match符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。
3．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析一、动词被动语态1．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。
2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)一、动词1．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。
熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语短语动词(含解析)含解析
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语短语动词(含解析)含解析一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
初三英语中考英语情态动词易错题练习带答案解析
初三英语中考英语情态动词易错题练习带答案解析一、选择题1．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't3．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must4．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t5．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 6．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need7．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could8．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 9．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against10．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t11．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must12．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may13．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t14．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 15．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't16．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed17．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't18．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may19．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 20．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may21．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 22．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would25．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need26．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 27．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 28．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to29．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 30．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should31．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go al ong this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 32．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 33．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t34．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may35．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need36．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need37．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 38．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 41．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 42．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 43．—The art icle says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 44．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need45．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can46．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 47．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not48．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would49．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 50．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t二、选择题51．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 52．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report! A．What B．How a C．What an D．How53．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 54．What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！55．What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!56．How + adj. + a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！57．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A．How a B．What a C．What D．How58．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How59．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who; What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How 60．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a61．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a62．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.__________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 63．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising64．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How65．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a66．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to canc el our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How67．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 68．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if69．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 70．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a71．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions72．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer73．— great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a74．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 75．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ clo se you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how76．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金边日环食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the w hole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours. A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an77．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 78．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a79．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a80．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a81．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!82．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an83．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on84．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an85．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine86．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a87．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 88．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How89．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 90．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck91．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/92．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather93．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 94．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 95．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How96．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 97．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 98．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 99．— Many people say the temperature in Changzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. _______!A．What a strange weather B．How a strange weatherC．What changeable weather D．How changeable weather100．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is movingC．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？——我可能出国深造。
2024中考英语易错题易错点13 易混动词(短语)辨析(三)
易错点13易混动词（短语）辨析（三）【难点突破】易错点突破1put on穿上，戴上,举办；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；put out熄灭; put away放好，收好即时训练1．Recently, a series of classic exhibitions have been ________ at Anhui Art Museum.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put through 2．The football match will be ________ because of the bad weather.A．put up B．put off C．put away3．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 4．—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why?— Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them.A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up5．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ________ weight.A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put off易错点突破2turn on 打开（电视、电脑等）；turn off 关上，是turn on 的反义词turn up（把声音等）调大，出现；turn down：（把声音等）关小，拒绝turn out 结果是即时训练6．It’s too cold in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the air-conditioner (空调).A．turning off B．turning up C．turning down D．turning on7．— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.— I will ________ at once.A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up8．The radio is too noisy. Would you please ________?A．turn off it B．turn down it C．turn on it D．turn it down 9．— Was the man a criminal?— No, it _________ that he was not guilty.A．turned up B．turned on C．turned out D．turned off 10．—Mary, I have to visit my grandparents. Can I ________ the invitation?—That’s too bad. May be another time.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn up易错点突破3take away拿走、带走；take up占据、开始从事；take off起飞、脱下；take out取出、拿出take in欺骗，吸收；领会；接纳，让…进入；take down拆卸，记录，记下即时训练11．—The box ________ too much room. Can you take it away?—Sorry, I’ll move it to my room at once.A．tidies up B．puts up C．takes up D．turns up 12．John, please ________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A．find out B．pour out C．take out D．act out 13．—The party isn’t over. Why did Bob leave?—His plane will ________ at 11:30.A．take off B．put off C．take out14．—Mum seldom goes out at weekends because housework most of her time.—She is really tired. In fact, everyone in the family is responsible for the housework.A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up 15．The teacher ________ my mobile phone because someone called me in class.A．took out B．took in C．took away D．took down 16．—When did you ________ yoga as a hobby, Dolly?—Three years ago.A．take down B．take up C．take back D．take off 17．Don’t stay at home. Let’s go out to ________ fresh air.A．take after B．take in C．take down18．Tina ________ the picture from the wall and passes it to me.A．puts down B．takes down C．gets down D．sits down 19．—The room is so hot. Why don’t you _______ your coat?—Well, thanks a lot. It doesn’t matter.A．turn off B．cut off C．take off D．put off20．In the new term, our English club plans to ________ 20 new members.A．take in B．take off C．take after易错点突破4give out分发；give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；give in屈服；give off 散发，发出即时训练21．This summer, many people ________ their money to help the homeless in the flooded areas.A．gave up B．gave away C．gave in D．gave off22．I wanted my father to ________ smoking but I failed.A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up 23．—How do you like the flower?—It ________ a really nice smell. I like it.A．gives off B．puts off C．gives up D．puts on 24．—Put your books away. Then I’ll ________ the exam papers.—Okay, Mrs. Lin.A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off 25．Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it, but instead I usually ____.A．give in B．give away C．give out D．give off易错点突破5get on上车(飞机、火车、巴士等大型交通工具)；get off下车(飞机、火车、巴士等大型交通工具)；get in/out of“上/下(小汽车, 出租车等小型交通工具)；get back拿回，取回；get away离开;逃脱；get on(along) well with：与…相处融洽，与…友好相处即时训练26．The boys________ the bus and go into the school.A．get on B．get up C．get to D．get off 27．—Look! The bus is coming.—But it’s full of passengers, so we can’t ________ it.A．get off B．get down C．get on D．get out of 28．—What’s up, dear?—I really don’t want to go to the meeting, but I don’t see how I can________.A．get out of B．get back from C．get off D．get away29．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ very well.A．get off B．get up C．get away D．get along 30．Don’t think about yourself only, and you should __________ other people.A．depend on B．part with C．get on with D．look through易错点突破6look after照顾；look up查阅(尤用在查字典)；look out of向外看；look out小心，当心look through浏览，仔细检查; look down upon瞧不起; look into观察，研究即时训练31．（2017﹒山东青岛）You can ____________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A．give away B．cut off C．take after D．look up32．________! A car is behind you.A．Take out B．Look out C．Find out D．Come out 33．Look! Some students are ________ books in the bookstore.A．looking after B．looking down C．looking through D．looking out 34．—Why didn’t you go to see the film with us yesterday?—I had to ________ my younger sister because my mother was out.A．look at B．look into C．look after35．The company has set up a team to ________ the problem.A．look up B．look over C．look at D．look into易错点突破7set up 建立,创立；set off点燃；动身,引起；set down的意思是“制定，放下，记下”set out意为“出发，开始；即时训练36．The government will ________ a new school for the children in this area next year.A．set up B．look up C．pick up37．—What did you do last weekend, Jenny?—I with my parents ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.A．left out B．hung out C．set out38．A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train.A．setting about; set out B．setting out; set offC．setting off; set out D．setting down; set off39．—Hey, Mike! Our train will leave for Zibo in an hour. We have to ________ at once.—OK. I’m ready to go now. I can’t wait to enjoy the delicious barbecue (烧烤).A．set out B．set about C．set up D．set down 40．International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was ________ on June 23, 1894.A．set up B．set off C．set out D．set down易错点突破8think of想起，考虑，关心；think about 考虑；think over仔细思考; think up 想出，发明即时训练41．—It’s 11: 00. Let’s ________ the food for lunch.—OK. I want some salad. How about you, Nancy?A．look for B．listen to C．think about D．come on42．We have come up with a good plan.A．think of B．think about C．think over D．thought of 43．—What do you ________ the pink pants?—They are too short.A．think B．think of C．like D．love44．—I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.—Let’s ask Dick for help. He can ________ a good idea to solve your problem.A．make up B．think up C．give up D．put up 45．That’s a very important decision for you. I think you should ________.A．think over it B．think it over C．think over them D．think them over 易错点突破9try to do sth，表示努力做某事; try doing sth，表示试着做某事try out表示尝试，实验；try out for意为“参加……的选拔”，try on“试穿”即时训练46．This pair of red shoes is made of leather. May I ________?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 47．—Why does your brother look so tired these days?—Because he practises basketball every day so that he could ________ for the School Basketball Team.A．turn out B．work out C．try out D．put out48．—I want to ________ some of my ideas.—Good. Never give up and you’ll succeed.A．hand out B．give out C．try out D．try on49．The math problem was difficult, so Mr. Wang asked me to try _________ it. But I tried_________ it and made it.A．to do; to doing B．to do; to do C．doing; doing D．doing; to do 50．The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stopping to cry D．stopping crying易错点突破10used to do表示过去常做某事；be/get used to doing某人习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事；be used for…被用来……，后面跟名词或动名词；be used as…被用作……，后跟名词；即时训练51．There ________ lots of readers in the library before. However, more and more people ________ reading on the mobile phones. They are becoming “Phubbers” (低头族).A．used to be; are used toB．were used to; are used toC．used to be; are used by52．Li Lei used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A．to drive; to driveB．driving; driving C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving 53．The chopsticks ________ food. Now many foreigners ________ with them.A．used to eat; are used to eat B．are used to eat; used to eatC．used to eat; are used to eating D．are used for eating; are used to eating 54．Chopsticks __________ eat food, and Chinese people __________ using them.A．are used to; used to B．are used to; are used toC．are used for; used to D．are used for; are used to55．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by易错点13易混动词（短语）辨析（三）【难点突破】易错点突破1put on穿上，戴上,举办；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；put out熄灭; put away放好，收好即时训练1．Recently, a series of classic exhibitions have been ________ at Anhui Art Museum.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put through 2．The football match will be ________ because of the bad weather.A．put up B．put off C．put away3．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 4．—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why?— Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them.A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up5．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ________ weight.A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put off1．C【详解】句意：最近，安徽美术馆举办了一系列经典展览。
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【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)含解析一、动词1．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。
stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
根据语境，故选C。
5．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
6．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。
—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。
A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。
围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
7．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。
空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
8．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
9．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
10．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.A. Look upB. Keep away fromC. Take backD. Stick to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。
Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。
根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。
注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
11．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。
句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
12．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
13．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。
--是的。
所以我们应该______香烟和酒。
A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
14．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
15．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
16．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.A. heat it upB. heat up itC. heat them upD. heat up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。
heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。
此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
17．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。