高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(4)
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A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
18．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
16．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.
14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．thatBFra Baidu bibliotekin that
C．whatD．where
15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词”或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A。
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
13．People often turn tochina daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what
20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whoseB．whenC．whoD．of whom
2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
23．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
24．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．its
25．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．neither of themB．both of themC．none of whomD．neither of whom
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
8．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected
A．whoseB．that
C．whoD．which
5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
18．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
16．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.
14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．thatBFra Baidu bibliotekin that
C．whatD．where
15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词”或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A。
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
13．People often turn tochina daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what
20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
A．whoseB．whenC．whoD．of whom
2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．that
7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
23．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
24．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．its
25．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．neither of themB．both of themC．none of whomD．neither of whom
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
8．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected
A．whoseB．that
C．whoD．which
5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
10．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）