人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装
高二英语人教版必修五讲义UNIT4SECTIONⅢGRAMMAR—倒装
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.Here es my list of of “dos〞and “don'ts〞．2．Never will Zhou Yang forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3．They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German. 4．Only then did I realize I was wrong. 5．Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.6．Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 7．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.8．So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him. (1)倒装句有两种状况：一种为全部倒装；一种为局部倒装。
例句1为全部倒装；其余为局部倒装。
(2)否认副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly 等)位于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。
例句2、3就属于这类状况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可为从句)位于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。
如例句4、5、6、7。
(4)例句8为so ... that ...结构。
假设“so ＋形容词/副词〞位于句首时，主句要用局部倒装。
[语法剖析]语法点一倒装的定义和种类某一局部或其他缘由，谓语需要全部或局部移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。
【英语知识点】部分倒装与完全倒装的区别
【英语知识点】部分倒装与完全倒装的区别完全倒装与部分倒装是英语中常见的语法现象，但是不少的同学却对于两种倒装的形式和意义无法准确地理解和把握。
本文整理了二者的区别，希望对你有所帮助。
倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，分为两种：一、全部倒装：谓语动词提前至主语之前；二、部分倒装：助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变。
一、全部倒装示例如下：1、Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用e，go，be，lie，run等。
例如：There es the bus！Now es your turn.2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是e，go等表示运动的动词。
The door opened and in came the headmaster.二、部分倒装示例如下：1、否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
Never in my life have I heard such a thing. Little did we expect that he could e.注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。
2、以否定词开头的关联结构No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同：例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。
）B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。
）2) 在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的结构和应用倒装句是英语语法中一个常见而重要的句式。
它的结构和应用在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。
本文将从基本结构入手，通过归纳总结，讨论倒装句的不同类型、用法以及注意事项。
一、基本结构倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者谓语动词的部分提到主语之前的一种特殊的句子结构。
主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装指的是将整个谓语放在主语之前，形式上改变了正常语序，常见的结构有：a) 在一般现在时和一般过去时中的助动词倒装：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未看过如此美丽的日落。
）Not until yesterday did he realize his mistake.（直到昨天他才意识到自己的错误。
）b) 在情态动词后的倒装：Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果您需要进一步的帮助，请随时联系我们。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的助动词、情态动词或者be动词及其主语中的一部分提到句首，形成倒装句。
这种结构较为灵活，可以用于各种句子类型中。
a) 含有否定意义的副词或词组引导的倒装：Never have I been so embarrassed.（我从未感到如此尴尬。
）Under no circumstances should you reveal your password.（在任何情况下你都不应该透露密码。
）b) 含有“only”引导的倒装：Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.（只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。
）Only when he left did she realize how much she loved him.（只有在他离开之后她才意识到自己有多爱他。
倒装 人教版 必修五 unit4PPT教学课件
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二. 表方向，地点的词位于句首
<完全倒装>
• There, here, out, in, up, away, in front of,… + 位 移动词 + 主语（名词）
• e.g. There goes the bell.
•
Here comes the bus.
• Away went the cat.
•
She is not good at physics. Neither
am I.
If you don’t go there, neither Байду номын сангаасill I.
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六. So/such…(部分倒装) + that… so/such位于句首
• e.g. He was so proud that he never listened to any advice.
•
In front of the house is a garden.
主语是代词， 主谓语语序变 • e.g. Here she is. • Away it went.
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强调状语/表语 <完全倒装>
• e.g. By the window sat a boy with a book.
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七. 虚拟条件句省略if <部分倒装>
• 从句中有Were, should, had (had done)时， 省略if然后提前
• e.g. If it were not for his help, we would not finish it .
人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装
（not until在强调句中不倒装）
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2：
在no sooner …than…， hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中，前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时， 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.（ __） 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3： not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时，
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees， but (also) the teacher is.
人教版高中英语必修五unit4语法课件倒装句
Choose the best answer. 1. There ________. And here ______. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
Translation 现在轮到你了。 _N_o_w__c_o_m__e_s_y_o_u_r__tu_r_n__.
3. 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
Off went the car. The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Sentence patterns about full inversion
1. 用于 there be 句型 There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓 语 are 之后
1. There be 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替 be。 e.g. There stood a dog before him.
Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.
人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender .
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
答案 A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时， 其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括 no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,理 语序是 Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案 D.看到 Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C， D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为， Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th. 现 在 将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
精心整理
人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装 1) 句 首 为 否 定 或 半 否 定 的 词 语 ， 如 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil …等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 当 Notuntil 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. 典型例题 1)WhycantIsmokehere? Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳
一．部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
倒装句(人教版英语必修五).ppt.Convertor
语法—倒装（BX5）英语句子的自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后英语句子的倒装结构：谓语动词放在主语之前完全倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前部分倒装：只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前完全倒装结构：提前成分+谓语动词+主语（谓语动词放在主语前面,句子中没有助动词,情态动词或系动词）一、将状语here, there 和now前移, 谓语动词一般为be, come, go.1.Now comes your turn.2.There goes the bell.3.Here are some examples.a.谓语动词不可用进行时Here is coming the bus.b.主语为代词,不倒装Here he comes. Look, here it is.c. 动词有时可以是stand, live, lie等表示状态的动词There stood a desk against the wall.二、up, down, in, out, now, then, ahead, away 或表示地点的短语位于句首时.Out went the children.The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.From the valley came a horrifying sound.South of the city lies a big factory.同样主语为代词,不倒装Away he went. Down it came.三、状语或表语位于句首时Among these people was his friend Jim.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.表语置于句首，谓语应与其后主语保持一致.In the box was a cat.In the box were some cats.四、分词和不定式置于句首时Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Standing beside the table was his wife.To be carefully considered are the following questions.部分倒装结构：提前成分+助动词／情态动词／系动词+主语+谓语动词一、否定副词位于句首否定意义的副词或短语not, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, hardly, neither, nor, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no case, in no way, by no means, 等放在句首；Little does she care for dress.Not a single mistake did he make in the test.Hardly any sound could we hear.Never had I felt so happy when I got the new job.Barely does he have enough money to live on.By no means is translation easy.几个常用句型:一……就……No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.Scarcely/hardly/barely had the baby cried when the mother rushed to carry it.二、only＋状语位于句首only＋副词／副词短语（方式，条件，地点，时间）状语从句Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.Only in this way can you master French.Only when one loses health does one know its value.Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work on time.修饰主语时不使用倒装结构Only teachers are allowed to use this reading room.三、so + adj./adv.+ that 位于句首So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.So loudly did he shout that all the people in the room got a fright.Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing.四、so＋助动词＋主语倒装You are young and so am I.If he can do it, so can I.a.否定You aren’t young and neither am I.She hasn’t read it and nor h as he.b.不倒装“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”五、not only...but also引出的倒装Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.Not only ...but also①连接两个句子，第一个倒装，第二不倒装；②如果强调的是并列主语也不倒装。
人教版必修五英语第四单元语法倒装句
So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
他特别担心自己的经济状况,以至于晚上睡不着觉。
语法指南
一
二
3.并列句的倒装
(1)not only...but also句型中,若not only放在句首,只有not only所在的部分倒装。 Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more fluently. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更流畅。 (2)在以so,nor,neither开头,表示“也(不)……”的句子中。 This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 这个问题不难,那个也不难。 Coal is under the ground in some places,and so is oil. 煤埋在一些地方的地下,石油也是。
Section Ⅱ
Grammar
语法指南
一
二
倒装
倒装就是将主谓结构这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。从倒装的形式来看,可分 为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。前者是指将整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者是指仅 仅把助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
高二英语必修五Unit 4 section 4
答案：Up jumped
人教版英语 · 必修5
倒装条件
例
句
Housewife as she is，she knows a lot about law. 虽然她是一位家庭主 妇，她却懂得很多法律 方面的事。 Busy as he was，he spared some time to accompany me. 尽管他很忙，他还是挤 出一些时间来陪我。
人教版英语 · 必修5
倒装条件
规 则 说 明
同步语法讲座
单元写作平台
二、完全倒装 把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有以下几
种情况：
规 则 说 明 例 句 表示方位的副词(there，here， up，down，out，in，away等) 或时间副词(now，then等)位于 Look！Here comes a bus.看！ 句首，且主语是名词时，句子 有辆公共汽车来了。 要使用完全倒装。 Here he comes！他过来了！ 温馨提示：代词作主语时，主 谓语序不变。
人教版英语 · 必修5
同步语法讲座
单元写作平台
2．He had no sooner put down the receiver than the telephone rang ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱgain.
________ ________ ________he put down the receiver than the
人教版高二英语必修五Unit4 倒装句课件
Thank you for watching!
当主语是人称代词时，句子不用倒装 Here you are.
Partial inversion 部分倒装句
....+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分+其它
1、only 所修饰的副词、介词短语、或状语从句放在句首时
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
that的倒装句中前倒后不倒7用于省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装summary1以时间副词如nowthen等位于句首时2以方位副词如herethereawaydown位于句首时3表示地点的介词短语位于句首时translation1尽管他很富有他从来不看低穷人
人民教育出版社 高中英语 必修五
Inversion
2、否定副词或含否定意义的结构位于句首时。如： never, not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means决不, at no time,under no circumstance等。
我从没发觉他如此开心。 Never have I found him so happy.
4、形容、名、副、动、分词+as/though+主语+其它构成让步状语从句 5、用于so,nor,neither开头的句子 6、在 hardly...when;no sooner...than,not only...but also; so...that;
such...that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒 7、用于省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装
倒装句-高中英语人教版必修五
• Such作定语位于句首 Eg4: Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.
There/here/now/then/thus + be/ come/go
• Eg1: Here are some picture-books. • Eg2: Then came a new difficulty. Note: 主语是代词时，不倒装 Eg3: Here they are.
Down/up/out/away
等表位置转移的副词置于句首 • Eg1: Up went the arrow into the sky. • Eg2: In came the teacher. Note: 主语为代词时，不倒装 Eg3: Out he rushed.
地点状语置于句首，强调地点
• Eg1: On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.
• Eg3: Very important in the peasants’ lives is the TV weather forcast. (adj)
部分倒装
• • • • • Only修饰状语 So+（系动词、助动词、情态动词）+主语 Neither/nor用于否定句 否定副词或短语置于句首 几个复合句型的倒装
Whatever,however引导让步状 语从句强调adj或adv
• Eg1: However hard he tried, he could hardly avoid making mistakes in his homework. • Eg2: Whatever I gave him, he refused. • Eg3: No matter how many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.
人教版必修五高二英语unit5部分倒装句之“不”
to holidays. • But never will I forget my campus life • Such is our life.
Here comes the car.
全部倒装
e.g Our teacher is not only patient but also strict with us.
Not only is our teacher patient but also (he is) strict with us.
Let's review
否定副词“不”
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
部分倒装句之“不”
吃了吗,你们？
Inversion 倒装句
英语语序： 主语 放在谓语的前面，自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，倒装语序
倒装的目的 1.语法要求：
There are many lovely students and teachers in the campus.
2.修辞要求：为了强调，生动，衔接上
not until not only… but also scarcely/hardly…when, no sooner… than
“不”
•We are going nowhere at the weekend because of the epidemic situation.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend because of the epidemic situation.
人教版高中英语必修五Book5Unit4Grammar(倒装)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiGRAMMAR倒装【归纳】英语中，有时出于句子结构的需要或为了强调某一句子成分，通常把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，称为倒装。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装通常是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
常见的完全倒装的情况有：1. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词时。
如：From the window came the beautiful sound of music.On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.2. out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。
如：Down fell half a dozen apples.Here comes the bus.注意：主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
如：Here she comes!3. 在there be结构中。
如：There is a man at the door who wants to see you.4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。
如：Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown, Sir Hugh and many other famous people.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.二、部分倒装部分倒装通常是把谓语的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。
常见的部分倒装的情况有：1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词hardly, never, not, little, seldom, no longer, not only, not until等位于句首时。
高中英语人教版必修五unit5 倒装句知识点讲解
高中倒装用法教师辅导讲义知识图谱部分倒装句知识精讲部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
使用部分倒装的情况包括：一、only+副词，介词短语或状语从句提前1. only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时。
例句：Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后，他才能不用拐杖行走。
Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。
2. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前）。
例句：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.不论他怎么努力，他好像都不能对自己的工作感到满意。
二、否定词提前1. 含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首时。
例句：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。
2. not until位于句首时。
例句：Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物。
3.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中，前面部分位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装（谓语用过去完成时）。
人教版高二英语必修五 unit4 Grammar 倒装句 课件(25张)
InversionShe is a kind person 英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Is she a kind person? 倒装语序倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的全部倒装情况分述如下：1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：There comes the bus!Now comes your turn.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
3. 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
例如：There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如：Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
5.某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词） 1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candle s and toys. 2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many oth er guests. 3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.5)Such 作表语Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Such is life.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
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人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装
【导语】高二是承上启下的一年，是成绩分化的分水岭，成绩往往形成两极分化：行则扶摇直上，不行则每况愈下。
在这一年里学生必须完成学习方式的转变。
为了让你更好的学习无忧考网高二频道为你整理了《人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装》希望你喜欢！
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil …等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted
B.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted
D.doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，
其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。
本题的正常语序是
Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow
B.manknow
C.didntmanknow
D.didmanknow
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.。